人类人口问题的英语作文精选20篇

The large number of our population has become one of the most serious problems of our society. according to a recent survey of the national bureau of statistics, there are more than 1.3 billion people in our country, which account for about 1/5 of all the people in the world. the same survey also predicts that our population will grow quickly in the years to come.

overpopulation has brought about a series of negative effects to our economic development and social security. in the first place, too many people impose a heavy burden on our environment. as a result, we suffer from a shortage of fresh water and natural resources. in the second place, as the supply of labor greatly exceeds the demand of the society, many people become employed. this is a source of social unrest. last but not least, we have to manufacture all kinds of products to meet the needs of the people, which causes environment pollution to our lakes and land.

serious though the problem seems, we have to take some measures to tackle it. on the one hand, the government should carry out more strictly the policy of family planning, thus reducing the total number of population. on the other hand, all the people should realize the harms of overpopulation. with the concerted efforts of all the parties concerned, we’re sure to solve the problem in the future.

[介绍人口英语作文

假如你是新华中学的学生，名叫MIKE。去年6月1日，我国已经禁止使用塑料袋，你对此有何看法和什么好的建议？

I’m Mike. I am a student in Huaxing Middle School. Do you know the plastic bags? Do you often use the plastic bags? I don’t like them. I think they use the wasting valuable oil their production. And they can’t decompose(分解) in a short time. The plastic bags will make our world worse. I agree with the rule, which people can’t get the free plastic bags in the shops, supermarkets. It encourages people to use their cloth bags and baskets. It’s good for our environment.

So I hope all the students in our class stop to use the plastic bags, and use our own cloth bags. I hope we can take care of our environment.

Let’s make our world more and more beautiful.

我是迈克。我是新华中学的学生。你知道塑料袋吗？你经常用塑料袋吗？我不喜欢他们。我想他们用的是浪费宝贵的石油生产。他们不能分解（分解）在很短的时间。塑料袋会使我们的世界变得更糟。我同意这一规定，在商店、超市里，人们无法得到免费的塑料袋。它鼓励人们用自己的布袋和篮子。这对我们的环境有好处。

所以我希望我们班的所有同学都停止使用塑料袋，并用自己的布袋。我希望我们能照顾我们的环境。

让我们让我们的世界变得越来越美丽。

[关于环境保护问题的英语作文

in the life, everybody has a lot of problem. for example, i am a wonderful student. i can usually get a high mark. i study very well. but sometimes i reckless of the examination, so, i can’t do it very well. after the exam, i blow it. most of my teachers usually apprehend me, but my mother sometimes makes little of me. she usually says that,’ honey, why you blew the exam, don’t forget, you are an excellent student, you must study hard, and you must get the high mark next exam.’

when my mother says that, i always feel very chagrin. i am not oracle, why i can’t make mistakes. but my father apprehends me. he thinks i am a children, so i can make a little mistake. i always study hard after i blew the exam, because my father cheers on me. i study hard for me, for him, of course, i study hard for my mother too.

when we barge up against, don’t trepidation, don’t be scared, and tell the tribulation to our kiths, they can help you.

More than half of Beijings adult single children dont intend to have two kids, even though national policy allows them to do so.

The countrys family planning policy of the late 1970s restricted urban families from having more than one child to control population growth.

However, a new survey by the Beijing Administrative Institute shows 52 percent of those now-grown-up single children, who are allowed two offspring, do not want a second child.

Many cited economic pressures as a factor.

The results were released on Sunday at the Beijing Forum, organized by Peking University.

Beijing has roughly 2 million only-child adults.

More than 1,100 people from only-child families, aging 20 to 34, were polled.

Only 24 percent of respondents said they would like to have two children.

More than a quarter of respondents would opt for a "DINK" (double income, no kids) lifestyle.

Survey figures showed that respondents with a primary education wanted 1.1 children on average, those with a bachelor degree wanted 1.3, and those with masters or higher degrees wanted 1.5 children.

"Beijing has maintained a super low birth rate - less than 1.3 children in a family in average - for nearly 20 years, posing increasing pressure on the countrys aging population," Hou Yafei, a professor with the institute, said.

Hou said that the top four factors that determined peoples intentions to have children were "income, child care, housing and policy conditions".

"The government should encourage couples from one-child families to have a second child and should provide better welfare services."

This would promote population sustainability, Hou said.

The survey also found that people with higher education backgrounds intend to have more children because they are more confident with their financial security.

更多热门文章：

As is seen from the two graphs, it is clear that with the rapid growth of U.S. population from 1800 to 1990, the number of its wildlife species no longer existing soared during the same period. Naturally, we can draw the conclusion that the sharp decline of wildlife species resulted from the population growth.

Two reasons may account for this phenomenon. To begin with, as the population grows, people consume much more natural resources, which often leads to excessive hunting. Second, with the increase of human activities, modern people take up more and more space. Which has a great impact on other species. Finally, the problem of pollution becomes more and more serious with the development of modern industry. More and more animals have to adapt themselves to the decaying environment or move to a totally different place, but not all of them are fortunate enough to survive the changes.

Solving this problem calls for, above all, the government’s efforts to control population growth, to decrease industrial pollution and to enhance the laws to forbid wildlife hunting. Moreover, common citizens should be aware of this ecological crisis and take on the responsibility of wildlife protection. In a word, only when the government and the common people make joint e f forts can we hope to find a satisfactory solution to this problem.

翻译：

从这两个图,很明显,美国人口的快速增长从1800年到1990年,其野生动物物种的数量不再现有同期飙升。自然,我们可以得出结论,野生动物物种的急剧下降导致的人口增长。

两个原因可以解释这一现象。首先,随着人口的增长,人们消耗更多的自然资源,这常常会导致过度的狩猎。其次,随着人类活动的增加,现代人越来越多的空间。有一个伟大的对其他物种的影响。最后,污染变得越来越严重的问题,随着现代工业的发展。越来越多的动物必须适应的环境或搬到一个完全不同的地方,但并非所有都幸运地在变化中生存下来。

要求解决这个问题,最重要的是,政府的努力来控制人口增长,减少工业污染和提高法律禁止野生动物狩猎。此外,普通公民都应该意识到这种生态危机和野生动物保护的责任。总之,只有当政府和老百姓共同e f堡垒我们希望能找到一个满意的解决这个问题。

环境保护问题是中考热门话题，出现频率高，难度较大，必须掌握。

1 、6月5日(June 5)是世界环境保护日，我们周围的环境变得越来越糟糕，污染越来越严重……。假如你是学生Jone.，你校要进行“如何保护我们的环境?”专题演讲比赛，要求：(1)、举例说明环境存在的问题1-3方面;(2)、如何保护好我们的环境，采取怎样的措施，举例1-3方面进行说明，字数80左右。

As we all know，the environmemt around us is getting worse and worse .In some places，we cant see fish swimming in the river or trees on the hills. Some people even have no clean water to drink. So I think we must do something to protect the environment. But what can we do?How to protect our environmemt ?For example，we can go to school on foot or by bike . we can use shopping baskets not plastic bags when we go shopping，and we can use both sides of the paper when we write .In a word，if everyone pays more attention to our environment ，there will be less pollution and our life will be better.“There is only one earth”，I hope everyone will protect our environment well.

2、保护环境

( 四川乐山) 从2008年6月1日起，国家将禁止商家免费提供塑料袋，掀起全国“拒塑”的环保运动。假如你是李华，准备以“What Can We Do for the Environment” 为题，写一篇保护环境的英语演讲稿。 内容包含：

(1)。在购物时用布袋子替代塑料袋;(2)。尽可能地再利用使用过的课本;(3)。离开教室应关灯;(4)。最好走路或骑自行车上学;(5)。简述理由：保护环境，减少污染，节约能源等。

参考词汇：布袋子cloth bag 塑料袋plastic bag 保护protect 能源energy

污染pollution 课本textbook

What Can We Do for the Environment

our environment is becoming worse and worse，what can we do for the environment?I think each of us can do a little bit to help with this problem.

The first thing we can do is to use cloth bags instead of plastic bags when we go shopping. It helps to protect the environment. The second thing we can do is to reuse the old textbooks as possible as we can. We should also never forget to turn off the lights when we leave the classrooms in order to save energy. Whats more，it would be better if we walk or ride a bike to school. We should try our best to reduce pollution and waste.

In fact，even the simplest everyday activities can make a real difference to the environment. I believe we can make the world a better place to live in.

3.为了保护地球有限的资源，我们应该采取什么措施呢?请根据下面的提示写一篇约80词的短文，短文开头已经给出。提示词;1.save water，the source of life，protect drinking water，stop polluting，make full use of it;2.save electricity，crucial，turn off，other electric machines;3. save forests，useful，stop cutting down;4.recycle useful rubbish，save resources

参考作文：

Although the world develops much faster and better，the resources on the earth get fewer and fewer.In order to protect them，something must be done.

Save water. Water is the source of life. No water，no life. So its very important for us to do so.Not only should we protect drinking water and stop polluting it，but also make full use of it.

Save electricity. It is crucial. We cant imagine what the life will be like without it.Everyone should do his best to save electricity. Dont forget to turn off lights or other electric machines when we finish working.

Save forests. They are useful .Please stop cutting them down and use recycled paper instead. Make our world a green one to live in.

Recycle useful rubbish. Plenty of rubbish can be recycled like cans，paper，bottles，and so on.

We can save resources in this way. I believe we can make the world a better place to live in.

China has become a country with an increasing number of old people. By old people we usually mean persons over the age of sixty. We often call them senior citizens instead of old men to show our respect.

Most senior citizens retire or no longer work full-time. They usually live in their own houses not far from their childrens, while the children of a few senior citizens have gone abroad and work or study far beyond the oceans. For certain senior citizens, tile years after retirement are not very enjoyable. First, they feel that their lives lose meaning for being at home all day. In addition, they may feel lonely, especially those without children around. Moreover, they become more concerned with their health, as they grow older, and worry a lot about their safety. At the same time, many senior citizens enjoy their lives. They feel free to do things they were not able to do when they were working and raising their families. They spend their time travelling, doing exercises or watching TV. They get together with their fellow members who have the common interests and equal free time.

In fact, there are some still continuing their work, not just for money, but to show their value. However, no one really wants to be old, and perhaps all like to be young forever.

假定你叫张华，最近从报纸上得知美国某公司将在你的家乡建一座工厂，请给该公司写封电子邮件。要点如下：

1.表示欢迎：有利于家乡发展等;

2.感到担忧：造成环境污染等;

3.希望了解有关环保措施及更多信息。

注意：1.词数80-100;

2.请不要逐句翻译，可适当发挥，以使行文连贯;

3.邮件的开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数。

dear sir or madam:

Im a middle school student.

_______________________________________________________________________.

Im looking forward to hearing form you.

Yours faithfully

Zhang Hua

范文：

Dear sir or madam:

Im a middle school student. I have recently leamed from the newspaper that you are going to build a factory here in my hometown. There is no doubt that it is good for development of my hometown and it will provide us with more jobs. most of us stand by the program. however,some of us are worried that the factory will make much noise and pollute the environment of the area. I would like to know whether you have any plans for the environment protection. Would you please offer us more information about it?

Im looking forward to hearing form you.

Yours faithfully

Zhang Hua

This summer vacation, I joined a social practice to be a part-time tourguide. There I found something that impressed me a lot.

People who love traveling are always finding places to take a vacation, which caused a lot of troubles.For example, I found that some people were used to dropping out the trash everywhere. They just regarded the sightseeings as their houses, which cost a lot to clean it up. Besides, some one should write down their names on the trees and walls. People who wanted to leave their names whereever they went are always to punish in future.

Nevertheless, I also found some good examples, such as teaching tourists not to destroy the places of historic interests, helping clean up the environment,etc..I think we all need to teach more people not to hurt our precious nature. What we really need to do is protect them form destroying.

导语：现如今，在高校学生中有一个很热门的讨论话题是他们应该独自在校园外居住还是与室友一起在学生宿舍居住，在这个问题上不同人的看法分歧很大。下面是yuwenmi小编为大家整理的相关英语作文，欢迎阅读与借鉴，谢谢!

Living alone or Living with Roommates

Nowadays, there has appeared a heated discussion among the college students as to whether they should live alone outside the campus or live together with other roommates in the students’ dormitory. Opinions are divided over the matter.

Those who are in favor of Living alone maintain that it is very convenient to live by themselves. They can enjoy absolute freedom in a room of their own. They can have their own timetable without disturbing others. They are also free to equip the room with a personal computer so that they can have easy access to the Internet. From www.joozone.com.

But others argue that living with roommates has attractions of its own. With several students sharing the same room, each person’s experiences can be greatly enriched. They can learn a lot from talking to one another. By learning to tolerate the differences between individuals, they can become more mature.

As far as I’m concerned, I prefer to live with roommates because I love the feeling of belonging. Besides, it is a lot cheaper to live in a dorm than to rent a apartment outside the campus.

【参考翻译】

现如今，在高校学生中有一个很热门的讨论话题是他们应该独自在校园外居住还是与室友一起在学生宿舍居住，在这个问题上不同人的看法分歧很大。

那些喜欢独自生活的学生认为自己生活很方便。他们在自己的房子里能够享受完全的自由。他们可以随意安排自己的时间而不干扰别人。他们也可以自由的将个人电脑搬进房间，这样他们就可以很方便的上网。

但是其他人则认为和室友同住有它自己的优点。很多人同住一个房间，个人的经历会丰富许多。他们可以在互相交谈中学到许多。通过学习包容彼此的不同，他们会变得更加成熟。

就我自己而言，我更愿意与室友同住，因为我喜欢相处的感觉。另外，住学生宿舍要比在校外租住公寓便宜许多。

Create a Green Campus

It is of great importance to make and maintain a green campus in our university or college. Obviously， a growing number of people are beginning to realize that it is our duty to do that in the present days， since the concept of “a green world” has become the focus of the society. The idea of “a green campus” is beyond a green environment. To begin with， the development on the campus is to be sustainable and recyclable. Some of the authorities’ budget should be on how to reduce of the waste. What’s more， we’d better be aware of the seriousness of pollution around us. Thus the idea of environmental protection may become a common occurrence in our daily life. It is necessary that effective actions should be taken to protect our campus from waste and pollution， and hence these activities are to play an increasingly important role in our day-to-day life. Certainly， there is little doubt that further consideration must be paid to our green campuses.

With the development of our society and economy,people are confronting with serious environmental problem,including environment pollution and resource scarity.So for modern college students,it is of great importance to create and maintain a green campus in our university.

As we all known,the idea of green campus has become the focus of the most colleagues.What measures should we take to creat green campus?As far as were concerned we can take action from the following two aspects.Firstly,wed better be aware of the seriousness of pollution around us and the importance of protection of environment.Only in this way ,the idea of environmental protection may become a common action in our daily life.Secondly,it is necessary for us to take effectie measure to protect our campus from pollution and waste,for example,we may call on student to save water and electricity and refuse sorting equipment treatment by the way of the slogan or other effective form of our purpose of make green campus.

Certainly there is no doubt that the further consideration must be paid to our green campus.And there is an increasing number of college students will participate in the action which is meaningful for our development.Under everyones joint effort,I believe that our environment

will become more and more beautiful.

“我不喜欢弟弟或妹妹，因为那样爸爸妈妈就不会再爱我……”最近上网总能看到类似于二胎这样的话题。这个政策是去年新颁布的，瞬间引起了社会各界的更关注，它已成为我们备考高考作文的话题之一。

此政策在网络和微信上引发了热议(become a sensation on the Internet and We Chat)。不少网友认为"00后"(children born after 2000)太自私，即使是同意父母生二胎的孩子，在有了弟弟妹妹后脾气也会变坏。但也有不少人认为，这仅仅是教育方式的问题而已(the problem lies in education)。如青岛一所小学的一群四年级学生日前成立了"反弟弟妹妹联盟"，说服父母不要生二胎。(A group of fourth-graders at an elementary school in Qingdao formed an "anti-siblings alliance" in an effort to persuade their parents not to have a second child.)该校一名老师最近发现，班里有八个孩子常聚在一起窃窃私语，讨论这件事(hold secret meetings to discuss the issue)。这些学生担心弟弟妹妹会分走自己独享的父母宠爱(steal their parents exclusive love)。

有话题就会有相关词汇，这就要求大家在平常的学习中多多积累，这样到用了时候心中自然就有丘壑。同时也可以扩充相关词汇，如：流动人口mobile population;独生子女家庭only child family;生育时间表birth time schedule;备孕plan for pregnancy。

二胎政策实施过程中，也给社会带来了一定的影响。这一部分探讨也可以作为作文的写作素材。如全面二孩政策(universal two-child policy)出台后，中国内地主要城市三居室或四居室的大户型房子(large three or four-bedroom homes)销量攀升。北京和上海等城市的很多夫妇正在搜寻居住环境更佳的大房子(hunt for larger homes with a better environment)，为家里添丁加口早做准备。据估计，新的生育政策将使未来5年内多增加1700万新生儿(extra 17m babies being born within the next five years)。

导语：科学的进步和生活条件的改善导致了世界人口的迅速增长。以下是yuwenmi小编为大家整理的关于人口控制的英语作文，欢迎阅读与借鉴，谢谢!

Progress in science and the improvement of living conditions have led to the rapid growth of the world population. Modern medicine, for example, has made it possible for babies to grow up healthily and for people to live longer. With improved living conditions, particularly in the countryside, people tend to have larger families. As a result, the world population has increased so rapidly that it has now exceeded 6 billion.

But the overgrowth of population presents a threat to the existence of human society. A large population demands a GREat deal of food supply and shelter space. However, limited productivity and scarce world resources can hardly meet the needs of the ever-increasing population. Thus, in the long run, the overgrowth of the world population will only harm mankind.

To guarantee the steady development of human society, mankind must realize the consequences resulting from fast population growth and carry out a family planning programme. Only by adopting effective measures, can human society develop steadily and have a bright future.

【翻译】

科学的进步和生活条件的改善导致了世界人口的迅速增长。例如，现代医学使婴儿健康成长和人们长寿的可能性成为可能。随着生活条件的改善，特别是在农村，人们往往有更大的家庭。结果，世界人口增长如此迅速，现在已超过60亿。

但是人口的过度增长对人类社会的生存构成了威胁。大量的人口需要大量的食物供应和住房空间。然而，有限的生产力和稀缺的世界资源很难满足日益增长的人口需求。因此，从长远来看，世界人口的过度增长只会损害人类。

为了保障人类社会的稳定发展，人类必须认识到人口快速增长所带来的后果，实行计划生育。只有采取有效措施，人类社会才能稳步发展，前途光明。

Given is a table which clearly illustrates the striking trend of aged population in China from 1990 to 2050. During the first 22 years, the number of people aged 60 and above ascended slightly from 97.19 to 136 million, and since 2012 it is predicted that this number will surge remarkably, reaching 410 million in 2050. Meanwhile, the proportion of aged citizens revealed and will reveal the similar trend, and it will reach 27.4% in total population.

Such a scenario can be naturally associated with various problems in aged society. For one thing, aged society is best characterized by the more burden for youngsters to support parents, which will enable younger generation to work harder. For another, compared with the past and today, the aged citizens will play a more important role in society. A case in point is their age for retiring will be extended. Therefore, a larger proportion of senior citizens have to take more responsibilities in work, family and society.

Accordingly, it is advisable for Chinese government to focus more eyesight on the coming challenges in the forthcoming future. Meanwhile, it is essential for China to work out comprehensive strategies to strengthen its social welfare to reduce young people’s stress.

Such a scenario can be naturally associated with various problems in aged society, but what resulted in this change above? For one thing, the past 30 years was best characterized by the policy of Family Plan in China, which enabled a host of families to have only one kid and enabled the proportion of youngsters to decline. For another, compared with the past, medical care and quality of life is and will be better; therefore, a larger proportion of people live longer. Consequently, the percentage of aged people showed and will show a trend of rise.

中国是一个发展中国家，面积约为96万平方千米，位居世界第三，而且我国还是世界上人口最多的.国家，位居世界第一，这是我国的重要国情。

据统计，中国每年约有50000人死亡，其中一半死于非命。金鸡年，人口死亡路程上升趋势。中国正在一步步的发展，为什麽人口死亡率却逐年增加？中国现在仍处于贫困时期，随人中国从建国以来一直实行改革开放政策，但却不见成效。（如：1993年，我国国内总产值达5446亿美元，居世界第7位，人均占有量却处在第125位）当触及中国的资源问提时，国人总会骄傲的答曰，我国是资源种类繁多，数量丰富，是世界上的资源大国。殊不知，由于我国人口众多，资源早已被分割的寥寥无几（如：我国耕地在低26位）由于资源分布不均，从而导致有的人占有极少的资源，贫困潦倒，且缺水严重，从而导致许多人渴死，饿死。

中国由于人口众多，曾被称作“骑在自行车上的国家”，现在，虽然家家户户都有了自己的私车，但交通繁忙，很可能导致交通事故，且许多司机“执法而不依法行事”（如：酒后驾车，硬闯红路灯，横冲马路）从而导致许许多多的人死于非命。

我国的工业不仅发达，而且工厂遍布全国各地，人们的环保意识越来越差。截至至今，我国的环境污染，生态破坏仍相当严重。无锡人有一段歌谣，描述了大运河税制的变化：“50年代淘米洗菜；60年代水质变坏；70年代鱼虾绝代；80年代洗不净马桶盖”环境的污染，更是威胁着人类的生命，向肺结核，矽肺病，肺典等不易治疗的病症，像一把锋利的尖刀，刺杀了许许多多无辜的生命。综上所述，是中国死亡人数的主要原因。

我认为，国家应该用可施行的好办法，使人懂得生命的重要性；更好的落实改革开放政策。

我呼吁：保护环境，人人有责！

How tokeep healthy /fit?

All of us want to be healthy. First，we should get enough sleep during the night. We can go to bed early and get up early. Staying up late is bad for our health. Second，we must have the right kinds of food. We should eat more fruit and vegetables and less meat. We should drink a lot of water. We should have healthy eating habits. Third，we should do more exercise to build up our bodies. Finally，we should be happy everyday. Because smile will make us younger。

That is my advice.I hope you are healthy and enjoy your life。

2.卫生健康饮食：健康一直是人们关注的问题我校要举行以“关爱健康”为题的主题班会，请根据下表内容谈谈你的看法，写一篇80字左右的演讲槁。 (1)保持健康的重要性;(2)保持健康的方法;(3)保持健康的结论;(4)你的看法。

How to keep healthy /fit?

Here is my advice about how to keep healthy/fit. As a middle shool student. first youd better do more exercise such as playing ball games ，running， swimming and jumping ropes(绳子)。Then you should pay attention to your diet or meals. Dont eat too much meat or suger，but more vegetables and fruit.Third you need enough sleep or rest . Next keep yourself happy.As people often say smiling makes younger.Last you mustnt drink wine or smoke .They are bad for your health. That is my advice.I hope you are healthy and enjoy your life。

中国的人口问题、社会问题一直是四六级考试考察的比较多的内容，下面是一篇关于人口老龄化的四级作文押题预测，大家趁机来给自己的作文充电吧。

For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay entitle Population Burden . You should write at least 150 words according to the outline given below in Chinese.

1.人口老龄化问题正困扰着中国。

2.人口老龄化带来的问题。

3.应采取怎样的措施，谈谈自己的观点。

题目分析：

在世界人口走向老龄化和发达国家人口老龄化发展的同时，中国人口老龄化也在加剧。人口老龄化的产生，正是社会进步、经济发展的结果。

参考范文：

Population Burden

Many countries will experience aging populations in the next century because of declining birth and mortality rates. China will soon join their ranks.

As for the issue of aging, its situation has been growing increasingly severe in spite of the fact most people are still ignorant of the problems it brings about. Firstly, with families becoming smaller and living pace escalating, it is even graver for families to care for aged members adequately. Secondly, aging causes a relative decline in working force in that fewer people have to support the increasing aged people. Consequently, the productivity of the whole society is affected to some extent. Thirdly and most importantly, the aging of population in China resulted from the successful implementation of family planning has not been synchronized with national economic progress.

The rapidity of the populations aging has made it more urgent for the adoption of countermeasures. No doubt they key is to build a solid economic foundation. Meanwhile, importance shall be attached to overall social progress by changing the backward situation in social security, welfare and service. Whats more, family care and community services shall also be encouraged.

重要词汇：

aging population 老年人口

birth rate 出生率

mortality rate 死亡率

ignorant of 不知道 不懂

graver 更严重的

adequately 充分地

productivity 生产力

implementation 执行

family planning 计划生育

rapidity 速度 在这用rapidity比speed 好~

countermeasure 对策

solid economic foundation 稳固的经济基础

Population old age人口老龄化

Population burden人口负担

Old age social security老年社会保障

Sustainable development可持续发展

练完这篇四级作文押题预测以后，考生要注意归纳总结，以后在考试中遇到这类社会问题的作文就不用怕了。

[考查要点]

考生应根据提示信息（中/英文）写出一篇150－200词的短文。提示信息的形式有主题句、写作提纲、规定情景、图、表等。写作时间约为35分钟。

人口快速增长带来的问题（图表作文强化练习）

[题目要求]

Directions: Study the following graphs carefully and write an essay in at least 150 words. Your essay should cover these points;

1. effect of the country’s growing human population in its wildlife

2. possible reasons for the effect

3. your suggestion for wildlife protection (15 points)

【参考范文】 the ups and downs of population growth

As is seen from the two graphs, it is clear that with the rapid growth of U.S. population from 1800 to 1990, the number of its wildlife species no longer existing soared during the same period. Naturally, we can draw the conclusion that the sharp decline of wildlife species resulted from the population growth.

Two reasons may account for this phenomenon. To begin with, as the population grows, people consume much more natural resources, which often leads to excessive hunting. Second, with the increase of human activities, modern people take up more and more space. Which has a great impact on other species. Finally, the problem of pollution becomes more and more serious with the development of modern industry. More and more animals have to adapt themselves to the decaying environment or move to a totally different place, but not all of them are fortunate enough to survive the changes.

Solving this problem calls for, above all, the government’s efforts to control population growth, to decrease industrial pollution and to enhance the laws to forbid wildlife hunting. Moreover, common citizens should be aware of this ecological crisis and take on the responsibility of wildlife protection. In a word, only when the government and the common people make joint e f forts can we hope to find a satisfactory solution to this problem

导语：人口控制是指减少人口增长，一般是通过减少出生率来实现，下面是yuwenmi小编为大家整理的优秀英语作文，欢迎阅读与借鉴，谢谢!

Currently, there is a widespread concern about the previously neglected connection between growing human population and decreasing wild species. As the two graphs obviously portrayed, American population in 1980 was 250 times than that in 1800, a trend accompanied by the extinction of nearly 70 kinds of wildlife in the past 300 years. A clear correlation is suggested that mankind has exerted a tremendously negative influence on natural species.

There are many factors responsible for the aforementioned tendency. First and foremost, to satisfy the space demand for the booming population, the only available solution for Americans is to take occupation of forests and grassland. that used to be habitat of wild animals and plants. Furthermore, the process of industrialization and urbanization has generated severe pollution that essentially destroys environment and ecosystem.

In my point of view, the dearth of wildlife today forecasts an unpromising future for humans tomorrow. In order to eliminate species extinction, relevant laws and regulations must be established and enforced to maintain a large portion of unspoiled areas. Effective measures should also be applied to ensure that the impact of pollution be removed.

【参考译文】

目前，人们普遍关注以前忽视的人口增长与减少野生物种之间的关系。正如这两幅图所描绘的，1980的美国人口是1800年的250倍，这是近300年来近70种野生动物灭绝的趋势。一个明显的相关性表明，人类对自然物种产生了巨大的负面影响。

有许多因素负责上述趋势。首先，为了满足人口增长的空间需求，美国人唯一可行的解决办法是占领森林和草原。那曾经是野生动植物的栖息地。此外，工业化和城市化进程产生了严重的污染，基本上破坏了环境和生态系统。

在我看来，今天的野生动物缺乏预测人类没有未来的明天。为了减少物种灭绝，应该制定相关的法律法规和执行保持大部分的原始生态区。还应采取有效措施，以消除污染的影响。

In todays world there is no big problem as a population. People began to worry about the support of the earth. And theres probably only standing room for everyone in the future.

The population of Lima is 5. It was 7 million in 1985, but it grew to 9. 1 million in 2000. Tianjin was 790 million in 1985. In 2000, it increased to 9. 7 million dollars. London, Osaka, Moscow, Beijing, Karachi, New Delhi, Jakarta, Seoul and Tehrans population growth has a similar city. Calcutta, Shanghai, New York, St Paul and STO saw a faster population explosion. Tokyo has 18 million 800 thousand in 1985. It became 20 million 200 thousand in 2000. Mexico City had 17 million 300 thousand people in 1985, but in 2000, its population reached 25 million 800 thousand!

What does population growth mean? This means increasing consumption and greater soil pressure. If more people are added to our world, the population has not been warned or taken any action, we will only stand in the end of twenty-first Century.

Each government and the United Nations should see that each countrys population and each city stay for the next 50 years.

[人口增长小学生英语作文

医疗卫生事业的发展使得人口出生率和成活率迅速提高，死亡率大幅度下降，引起全球人口急剧增长。

世界人口递增的时间越来越短。工业革命时期1800年到1839年，世界人口由10亿增加到20亿，到1960年为30亿，1975年为40亿，1987年7月为50亿。发展中国家占世界人口比重由50年代的66.8%上升到80年代的74.9%。至2000年全球人口增加到61亿，其中85%的增加大多集中在亚洲、非洲和拉丁美洲。

而在未来的30年中，人口增加率将会减缓，到2030年时，世界人口，的总数将为80亿。人口增长率将达到历史性的低点。

从文化教育程度看目前，全球有9.6亿文盲，其中1.3亿儿童。发达许多成绩优秀的高中龄毕业生不愿选择理工等相对艰苦的专业，使得在培养艰苦岗位上所需合格人才陷于困境。发展中国家无力培养更多的人才，而人才从发展中国家向发达国家的流失更加剧了发展中国家的人才危机。以印度为例，到1990年为止，在外谋生的科学家和熟练技术人员达41万，到2000年达54万。

从健康的角度看人口素质，许多疑难病、奇特病的增加表明人口素质的下降。如艾滋病、变异链球菌、奥罗凯病毒、登革热病毒、非典病毒等。正以惊人的速度吞噬人类的生命。

发达国家的人口问题

人口总规模萎缩，人口老龄化。1991年，瑞典老人比重18%，英国16%，日本12%。造成的问题：①社会经济负担加重②劳动力老龄化③生产率低④社会问题多。

发展中国家的人口问题

农业人口多，出生率高，“越穷越生，越生越穷”恶性循环。引发的社会问题是，①贫穷与饥饿②失业③奇型城市化，其后果是失业加剧，人口分布奇型，出现大量工棚区。