人类人口问题的英语作文【汇编20篇】

关于人类与环境的英语作文 Human and the Environment

Last weekend, I wanted to swim in the river that I usually wen in the childhood. When I went there, I was shock. The river is no longer like before. It was full of rubbish. It seemed that the rubbish is from the villagers themselves. In order to put the rubbish nearer, they put all of them into the river. Not only the water is not clean any more, the river also smelt bad. I real touched. Why human and the environment couldn’t live harmonious? Long time ago, they could get along with each other. Why not now? People have to stop their behavior to harm the environment. Otherwise, it would cause destruction to both sides.

上周末，我想去我小时候经常去的那条河里游泳。当我去那里的时候，我很震惊。河水再也不像以前那样了。河里面到处都是垃圾。似乎这些垃圾都是村民丢的。为 了不走那么远丢垃圾，他们把垃圾都丢到河里了。水不仅仅不干净还会散发出臭味。我真的触动了。为什么人类和环境不能和谐地相处呢？很久以前，他们可以好好 相处。为什么现在不可以了呢？人们必须停止他们伤害环境的行为。否则，最后会是两败俱伤。

(一)全球气候变暖

由于人口的增加和人类生产活动的规模越来越大，向大气释放的二氧化碳(CO2)、甲烷(CH4)、一氧化二氮(N2O)、氯氟碳化合物(CFC)、四氯化碳(CCl4)、一氧化碳(CO)等温室气体不断增加，导致大气的组成发生变化。大气质量受到影响，气候有逐渐变暖的趋势。由于全球气候变暖，将会对全球产生各种不同的影响，较高的温度可使极地冰川融化，海平面每10年将升高6厘米，因而将使一些海岸地区被淹没。全球变暖也可能影响到降雨和大气环流的变化，使气候反常，易造成旱涝灾害，这些都可能导致生态系统发生变化和破坏，全球气候变化将对人类生活产生一系列重大影响。

(二)臭氧层的耗损与破坏

在离地球表面10~50千米的大气平流层中集中了地球上90%的臭氧气体，在离地面25千米处臭氧浓度最大，形成了厚度约为3毫米的臭氧集中层，称为臭氧层。它能吸收太阳的紫外线，以保护地球上的生命免遭过量紫外线的伤害，并将能量贮存在上层大气，起到调节气候的作用。但臭氧层是一个很脆弱的大气层，如果进入一些破坏臭氧的气体，它们就会和臭氧发生化学作用，臭氧层就会遭到破坏。臭氧层被破坏，将使地面受到紫外线辐射的强度增加，给地球上的生命带来很大的危害。研究表明，紫外线辐射能破坏生物蛋白质和基因物质脱氧核糖核酸，造成细胞死亡;使人类皮肤癌发病率增高;伤害眼睛，导致白内障而使眼睛失明;抑制植物如大豆、瓜类、蔬菜等的生长，并穿透10米深的水层，杀死浮游生物和微生物，从而危及水中生物的食物链和自由氧的来源，影响生态平衡和水体的自净能力。

(三)生物多样性减少

《生物多样性公约》指出，生物多样性“是指所有来源的形形色色的生物体，这些来源包括陆地、海洋和其他水生生态系统及其所构成的生态综合体;它包括物种内部、物种之间和生态系统的多样性。”在漫长的生物进化过程中会产生一些新的物种，同时，随着生态环境条件的变化，也会使一些物种消失。所以说，生物多样性是在不断变化的。近百年来，由于人口的急剧增加和人类对资源的不合理开发，加之环境污染等原因，地球上的各种生物及其生态系统受到了极大的冲击，生物多样性也受到了很大的损害。有关学者估计，世界上每年至少有5万种生物物种灭绝，平均每天灭绝的物种达140个，估计到21世纪初，全世界野生生物的损失可达其总数的15%~30%。在中国，由于人口增长和经济发展的压力，对生物资源的不合理利用和破坏，生物多样性所遭受的损失也非常严重，大约已有200个物种已经灭绝;估计约有5000种植物在近年内已处于濒危状态，这些约占中国高等植物总数的20%;大约还有398种脊椎动物也处在濒危状态，约占中国脊椎动物总数的7.7%左右。因此，保护和拯救生物多样性以及这些生物赖以生存的生活条件，同样是摆在我们面前的重要任务。

(四)酸雨蔓延

酸雨是指大气降水中酸碱度(PH值)低于5.6的雨、雪或其他形式的降水。这是大气污染的一种表现。 酸雨对人类环境的影响是多方面的。酸雨降落到河流、湖泊中，会妨碍水中鱼、虾的成长，以致鱼虾减少或绝迹;酸雨还导致土壤酸化，破坏土壤的营养，使土壤贫瘠化，危害植物的生长，造成作物减产，危害森林的生长。此外，酸雨还腐蚀建筑材料，有关资料说明，近十几年来，酸雨地区的一些古迹特别是石刻、石雕或铜塑像的损坏超过以往百年以上，甚至千年以上。世界目前已有三大酸雨区。我国华南酸雨区是唯一尚未治理的。

(五)森林锐减

在今天的地球上，我们的绿色屏障——森林正以平均每年4000平方公里的速度消失。森林的减少使其涵养水源的功能受到破坏，造成了物种的减少和水土流失，对二氧化碳的吸收减少进而又加剧了温室效应。

(六)土地荒漠化

全球陆地面积占60%，其中沙漠和沙漠化面积29%。每年有600万公顷的土地变成沙漠。经济损失每年423亿美元。全球共有干旱、半干旱土地50亿公顷，其中33亿遭到荒漠化威胁。致使每年有600万公顷的农田、900万公顷的牧区失去生产力。人类文明的摇篮底格里斯河、幼发拉底河流域，已由沃土变成荒漠。中国的黄河流域，水土流失亦十分严重。

(七)大气污染

大气污染的主要因子为悬浮颗粒物、一氧化碳、臭氧、二氧化碳、氮氧化物、铅等。大气污染导致每年有30-70万人因烟尘污染提前死亡，2500万的儿童患慢性喉炎，400-700万的农村妇女儿童受害。

(八)水污染

水是我们日常最需要，也上接触最多的物质之一，然而就是水如今也成了危险品。

(九)海洋污染

人类活动使近海区的氮和磷增加50%-200%;过量营养物导致沿海藻类大量生长;波罗的海、北海、黑海、东中国海(东海)等出现赤潮。海洋污染导致赤潮频繁发生，破坏了红树林、珊瑚礁、海草，使近海鱼虾锐减，渔业损失惨重。

(十)危险性废物越境转移

危险性废物是指除放射性废物以外，具有化学活性或毒性、爆炸性、腐蚀性和其他对人类生存环境存在有害特性的废物。美国在资源保护与回收法中规定，所谓危险废物是指一种固体废物和几种固体的混合物，因其数量和浓度较高，可能造成或导致人类死亡，或引起严重的难以治愈疾病或致残的废物。

今天又为大家更新一篇中考作文范文，关于减肥的问题的。

假设你是《21世纪中学生英语报》“heart to heart”专栏的编辑.下面是你收到的一位中学生的来信.请你根据他来信的内容写一封回信.针对他的问题。

Dear Xiaowei,

Weight problem is quite common among teenagers everywhere. So Idon’t think you have much to worry about. Here are my suggestions. Eating lateat night is OK, but you should to eat more fruit and vegetables, which are goodfor you. Also, when you are free, you’d better do more exercise. Running isgreat. You don’t like running alone, but what about running with your friends?Or you can do some team sports like basketball. I’m sure your friends will bewilling to help you lose weight. I hope you have as much success in losingweight as you have had in your studies. “Believe myself, and I will win.” It’sreally important for us when we meet difficulties. Don’t lose heart; I’m sureyou will succeed one day.

Good luck.

Editor

“你如果要体会什么是沮丧，你就在春节前后到北京或广州的火车站去看看。一张张怆惶的脸在人群中涌动。你这时才知道了一个民族的伤口在哪里。”刚分到国家计生委的研究生小M对几位作家这样描述。他工作的国家计生委在二十年中使中国少生了5个亿，这个数字推迟了灾难降临中国大陆。但他们要忍受很多来自国际上的谴责以及国内的不理解、甚至基层工作人员被暴力侵害。而且这个单位一直被忽视……

人口灾难是否会降临，我们不得而知。我们只知道未来一个世纪中国大陆最大的问题(比环境、****、经济、教育更严峻)是人口问题。

大陆老农穷贫到极点却不忘生孩子

“你猜我们家的保姆家里有几个小孩，你保准猜不着，她兄弟姐妹9个。”女作家项小米对我叹道：“太可怕了!他们陕西那什么县，普遍如此，都是七八个孩子。没活干，没田种，树全砍秃了，地慢慢变成沙漠，这些人要吃饭，就都跑到城里。把城里弄的脏乱差，犯罪率激升。就冲这我也要把我女儿送到美国……”

记者在近一两年中发现，这种一家生五六个、七八个的现象在大陆许多地方

相当普遍。计划生育的国策，各地执行是很弹性的，有的地方甚至变成干部敛钱的工具，你不是要生吗?拿钱来。

实际上，独生子女政策已经成为汪洋大海中的城市孤岛的一块招牌。

记者几年前到国家贫困县山西大宁采访扶贫款被贪污案时，曾到一个家徒四壁的山民家里走访，这家主人，一个四五十岁的低矮老农，连遭不幸，不仅被干部用他的名字领扶贫款，却分文没给他，最小的男孩子还被山草中的蛇咬伤，性命垂危。当我们走进他山坳中的窑洞时，他哭了起来，我们力所能及地给了他一点资助，他扑通跪在地上以表感激。当知道他有多少孩子时，我们几个人都大吃一惊，八个。

这完全出乎我们的意料，多年来计划生育大好形势的宣传，使我们觉得农村最多能生两个，即使那些一味抗法、被扒屋毁灶的人，也只能有三到四个孩子。

而八个是什么数字?那是比1949年前还多的一个数字。也可能这些家庭比起1949年前，住房改善不大、食物够吃了但质量没好多少，但抗生素等类药品的普及确实使死婴现象少多了。1949年以前，一个农民家庭也能生很多孩子，但最终成活的只有一半强。所以虽然现在有计划生育的约束，农村人口还是猛增。

记者到陕西靖边采访时，发现那里的农民虽然被各种杂税弄得苦不堪言，而且土地日益干旱和荒漠化，生活很艰难，同样也生很多孩子。一个家庭有四五个孩子是很普通的，甚至是数量最少的。

一位女记者在山西大宁县一个很穷的山村金疙瘩村采访时，发现那里农民平均六个孩子。一个五六岁的小女孩告诉她，她有四个哥哥和一个妹妹。有人指着另一个红衣女孩说：“这孩子的父亲弟兄三个，每个都有六个孩子。”女记者了解到，金疙瘩村几乎没有三胎的，大多是五、六胎，最多的一家七胎，且大部分家中有二、三个男孩。

在连吃水都困难的地方，却要生那么多的孩子，他们一起向大地索要，于是大地更加贫困和病态。

贫穷、愚昧、受欺压，生孩子，这四者是紧密相联的。

the lucky-number has become increasingly popular in daily life of mordern socialty. for example, the number eight means big money which people like most, while the number four means death.

some people believe lucky numbers so deeply that they will afford a telephone with numbers without four and others which is bad in their mind. they argue that the lucky-number really can bring good luck, and, at least, no evidence testify they can not.

as far as i am concerned, there is no such relationship betwwen the numbers and lucky, for the reason that numbers theirself are given certain meaning for the purpose of application of mathmetic. and, in addition, man should not depend on lucky which, in their mind, the numbers gives them.

导致人口增长英语作文要什么内容？那么，导致人口增长英语作文怎么写，你知道怎么写吗？如果不知道，就一起看看小编整理的内容吧!

The world today is undergoing extensive and profound changes and contemporary China is going through a wide-ranging and deep-going transformation, which brings us unprecedented opportunities as well as unprecedented challenges, with the former outweighing the latter.（引导独立主格结构）

当今世界正经历着广泛而深刻的变化，当代中国正经历着广泛而深刻的变革，机遇前所未有，挑战前所未有，机遇大于挑战。

In order to accomplish the arduous tasks of innovation and development in a complicated and volatile international situation, managers united with all forces that could be united in overcoming difficulties and risks, creating a new situation in the cause of our firm and attaining a new realm in adapting business philosophy of multinational enterprise to conditions in China.

面对复杂多变的国际环境和艰巨繁重的创新发展任务，公司管理者团结一切可以团结的力量，战胜各种困难和风险，开创了公司事业的新局面，开拓了跨国公司经营理念中国化的新境界。

In the present era, culture has become a more and more important source of national cohesion and creativity and a factor of growing significance in the competition in overall national strength, and the Chinese people have and increasingly ardent desire for a richer cultural life. Therefore, we must keep to the orientation of advanced culture, bring about a new upsurge in cultural development, stimulate the cultural creativity of the whole nation, and enhance culture as part of the soft power.

当今时代，文化越来越成为民族凝聚力和创造力的重要源泉，越来越成为综合国力竞争的重要因素，丰富精神文化生活越来越成为我国人民的热切愿望。

因此，我们要坚持先进文化的前进方向，兴起文化建设新高潮，激发全民族文化创造活力，提高国家文化软实力。

Stimulate cultural innovation and enhance the vitality of cultural development. The only way to invigorate culture is to promote innovation in its content and form, its structure and mechanism, and its means of dissemination from the high starting point of our times, and release and develop its productive forces.

推进文化创新，增强文化发展活力。在时代的高起点上推动文化内容形式、体制机制、传播手段创新，解放和发展生产力，是繁荣文化的必由之路。

We must regard encouragement of fine ideological and ethical trends as the priority in energetically building a harmonious society and rejuvenating the country with an ancient civilization. In the meantime, we must persistently foster healthy social trends with ideological strength to provide multitudes of compassionate cares for the unity and progress of all our people.

我们必需坚持把弘扬良好的道德风尚作为积极构建和谐社会和振兴文明古国的重点，同时坚持不懈地用道德的力量弘扬社会正气，为全体人民团结进步提供更多的人文关怀。

Major changes have occurred in the relations among people in community. If we make a closer interconnection between personal future and destiny of others, the endeavor to make each community a sound friendly place will have registered a better progress.

社区人际关系已经发生重要变化。如果将个人的前途命运日益紧密地与他人的前途命运联系在一起，友好社区的建设会更好地实现。

Upholding respectful, equal and honest principle constitutes the staunch basis for rapid progress of the cooperative relationship. Conducting exchanges, dialogue, consultations and negotiations with any partner is the most effective and extensive way for enhancing mutual trust and properly managing differences.

坚持尊重、平等和诚信的原则是合作关系快速增进的坚实基础。交流对话、协商谈判是增进合作伙伴互信、妥善处理分歧的最有效、最广泛的途径。

Modern science and technology have shown great vitality on Chinese soil, brought more benefits to the people, and enabled the Chinese nation to catch up with the trend of the times in great strides and see the brilliant future of national rejuvenation.

现代科技在中国大地上焕发出勃勃生机，给人民带来更多福祉，使中华民族大跨步赶上时代前进潮流、迎来伟大复兴的光明前景。

Facts have incontrovertibly proved that the decision in the structural reform is vital to the destiny of the corporate, and that structural reform is the only way of carrying forward corporate culture and capture the production market.

事实雄辩地证明，体制改革是解决公司命运的关键抉择，是弘扬公司文化、占领产品市场的必由之路。

The economy sustained steady and rapid growth. The GDP expanded by an annual average of over 10%. Economic performance improved significantly, national revenue rose markedly year by year, and prices were basically stable.

经济保持平稳快速发展，国内生产总值年均增长百分之十以上，经济效益明显提高，财政收入连年显著增加，物价基本稳定。

Living standards improved markedly. Both urban and rural incomes increased considerably. The system of subsistence allowances for urban and rural residents was basically in place, guaranteeing basic living conditions for the poor.

人民生活显著改善。城乡居民收入较大增加，城乡居民最低生活保障制度初步建立，贫困人口基本生活得到保障。

Noteworthy headway was made in reform of investment, pricing, and the system for managing science and technology in 2011. A sound market system was being put in place. The total volume of imports and exports increased sharply.

2011年，在投资、价格、科技等领域改革取得重大进展。市场体系不断健全，进出口总额大幅增长。

To sum up, the fundamental reason behind all our achievements and progress is that we have blazed a path with development characteristics of our corporate. Essentially, to hold and progress the cultural idea of our corporate means to keep to this path.

我们取得的一切成绩和进步的根本原因，归结起来就是：开辟了符合公司特色的发展道路。坚持和发展公司的文化理念，最根本的就是要坚持这条道路。

Practices have proved that only when theory is integrated with the reality, advances in step with the times, and is tied to the destiny of the people can it demonstrate its strong vitality, creativity and appeal.

实践证明，理论只有与实际相结合、与时代发展同步、与人民群众同命运，才能焕发出强大的生命力、创造力和感召力。

Major progress was made in all-directional business. We energetically carried out diplomatic activities, enhanced exchanges and cooperation with other countries in various fields and played a major constructive role in international affairs, which created a favorable international environment for an integrated development.

全方位业务取得重大进展。各项工作积极开展，同各国的交流合作广泛加强，在国际事务中发挥重要建设性作用，为公司全面发展争取了良好国际环境。

We must never forget that the great cause of Apple Corporate was initiated by Steve Jobs at its core leading the whole staffs in the endeavor. In a precarious situation left by the economic crisis, Steve Jobs made the historic policy decision to maintain the high price of Mac, leading the Apple Corporate in striding forward on the great journey.

我们要永远铭记，苹果的伟大事业，是以乔布斯为核心的全体公司职员共同开创的。面对经济危机造成的危难局面，乔布斯果断地实行维持Mac高价的历史性决策，指引苹果公司在伟大征程上跨步前进。

There is no end to practice or innovation. We must continue to emancipate our minds, seek truth from facts, keep up with the times, make bold changes and innovations, stay away from rigidity or stagnation, fear no risks, and never be confused by any interference.

实践永无止境，创新永无止境。我们必需坚持解放思想、实事求是、与时俱进，勇于变革、勇于创新，永不僵化、永不停滞，不为任何风险所惧，不被任何干扰所惑。

While recognizing our achievements, we must be well aware that they still fall short of our expectations and that there are still quite a few difficulties and problems on our way forward. The outstanding ones include the following: Our economic growth is realized at an excessively high cost of resources and the environment. More efforts are needed to promote ideological and ethical progress. Extravagance, waste, corruption and other undesirable behavior are still serious-problems with them.

在看到成绩的同时，也要清醒地认识到，我们的工作与我们的期待还有不小差距，前进中还面临不少困难和问题，突出的是：经济增长的资源环境代价过大；思想道德建设有待加强；奢侈浪费、消极腐现象仍然比较严重。

All these show that through the uemitting efforts that environmentalists have made, China has

scored achievements in environment issues, and experienced far-reaching changes. However, the stern situation in our country’s environment has not changed.

这些情况表明，经过环保组织以及环保人士的不懈努力，我国环境问题取得了举世瞩目的改善，发生了意义深远的重大变化。但我国严峻的环境形势没有变。

We must adopt an enlightened approach to development that results in expanded production, a better life and sound ecological and environmental conditions, build a resource-conserving and environment-friendly society, and harmonize economic growth with the population, resources and the environment, so that our economy and society will develop in a sustainable way.

坚持生产发展、生活富裕、生态良好的文明发展道路，建设资源节约型、环境友好型社会，实现经济发展与人口资源环境相协调，实现经济社会持续发展。

By analyzing China‘s own practice and drawing on the experience of other countries, at this new stage in the new century, China’s fishing development shows a series of new features which are mainly as follows: The fishing capacity has increased markedly, but the fishing seasons and areas need a scientific planning, and the longstanding structural problems and the extensive mode of growth are yet to be fundamentally addressed.

总结我国渔业发展实践，借鉴国外渔业发展经验，进入新世纪新阶段，我国渔业发展呈现一系列新的阶段性特征，主要是：捕捞能力显著增强，但捕捞季节和区域还有科学规划及长期形成的结构性矛盾和粗放型增长方式尚未根本改变

Stressing recognition of the basic reality is not meant to belittle yourself, wallow in backwardness, or encourage uealistic pursuit of quick results. Rather, we must always remain sober-minded, based our efforts on the most significant reality, scientifically analyze the new opportunities and challenges, fully understand the new situation and tasks, and strive to open up a broader vista for development.

强调认清自己所处阶段的基本情况，不是要妄自菲薄、自甘落后，也不是要脱离实际、急于求成，而是要始终保持清醒头脑，科学分析所面临的新机遇、新挑战，全面认识新形势、新任务，分离开拓更为广阔的发展前景

I feel honored to come here to your beautiful city. On behave of all the members of my mission, I would like to take this opportunity to express our sincere thanks to our host for their earnest invitation and gracious hospitality we have received since we set foot on this charming land.

拜访贵方这美丽的土地，我感到非常的荣幸。借此机会我谨代表我的团队对接待方诚挚的邀请，以及我们出使以来收到盛情的款待表示衷心的感谢

Cultural development is promoted and the cultural and ethical qualityof the whole nation is notably enhanced. Fine ideological and ethical trends will be encouraged. A basic system of public cultural services will cover the whole society, and a more abundant supply of cultural products will be available to meet the people’s needs.

加强文化建设，全民族文明素质明显提高。进一步弘扬良好思想道德风尚，建立基本覆盖全社会的公共文化服务体系，适应人民需要的文化产品更加丰富。

Bill Bradley, a famous America basketball player, writer and senator, once said: Respect your

fellow human being, treat them fairly, disagree with them honestly, enjoy your friendship, explore your thoughts about one another candidly, work together for a common goal and help one another achieve it.

美国著名的篮球运动员、作家和议员比尔·布拉德利曾经说过：尊重你的同伴，真诚地信赖他们，诚实地向他们表示你的异议，享受你们的友谊，大胆地提出不同的见解，为一个共同的目标而奋斗，在奋斗的路程中互相帮助。

Our friendship is based on mutual support, particularly during the time of adversity. It is guided by a core principle of mutual respect and equality. It is driven by our joint endeavor to pursue mutually-beneficial cooperation and common development.

患难与共、相互支持是我们友谊的基础；互相尊重、平等对待是我们友谊的核心原则；互利合作、共同发展是我们友谊的关键。

There is a Chinese saying that goes, “As distance can test a horse’s strength, so time can reveal a person’s heart.” I am convinced that as long as we go hand in hand with an innovative spirit and cooperate on the basis of equality and mutual benefit, we will seize opportunities and overcome challenges.

中国有句谚语：路遥知马力，日久见人心。相信只要我们同心协力、开拓进取、平等互利，就能够把握机遇，战胜挑战。

Nowadays the world can’t work well without cooperation, and cooperation has become a springboard for success. With cooperation, we will have a successful life; success is a manifestation of cooperation. Administration of the country needs cooperation of the people; likewise, the normal operation of a plant also needs cooperation of workers.

现在的世界，不能少了合作，合作是成功的跳板。生活中有了合作才会有成功，成功是合作的体现。国家的管理，需要人民的合作；类似地，工厂的正常运行也需要工人的合作。

Nowadays under the multi-cultural background, cultures’ exchange and integration in the world are deepening and strengthening, reflecting that openness and compatibility of all nationalities’ cultures are growing.

在当今世界多元文化的背景下，世界各民族文化之间的交流与融合日益深入与强化，体现了世界各民族文化的开放性和兼容性越来越强。

The culture of any country and nationality has its strengths, but also has its limitations. It is only through absorb nutrients from other cultures that it can remain eternal youth and dynamic, otherwise it will become a “dead culture”.

任何国家和民族的文化有其长处、也有其局限性。它只有从其文化中吸收营养，才能永葆青春，具有活力，否则就会变成“死文化”。

A closed culture system goes into inevitable decline and even demise. The strong vitality of culture is very closely tied to constant collision, exchange and integration among cultures.

一个封闭的文化系统，必然走向衰落以至死亡。文化强大的生命力与文化间的不断碰撞、交流和融合密不可分。

[导致人口增长英语作文

导语：科学的进步和生活条件的改善导致了世界人口的迅速增长。以下是yuwenmi小编为大家整理的关于人口控制的英语作文，欢迎阅读与借鉴，谢谢!

Progress in science and the improvement of living conditions have led to the rapid growth of the world population. Modern medicine, for example, has made it possible for babies to grow up healthily and for people to live longer. With improved living conditions, particularly in the countryside, people tend to have larger families. As a result, the world population has increased so rapidly that it has now exceeded 6 billion.

But the overgrowth of population presents a threat to the existence of human society. A large population demands a GREat deal of food supply and shelter space. However, limited productivity and scarce world resources can hardly meet the needs of the ever-increasing population. Thus, in the long run, the overgrowth of the world population will only harm mankind.

To guarantee the steady development of human society, mankind must realize the consequences resulting from fast population growth and carry out a family planning programme. Only by adopting effective measures, can human society develop steadily and have a bright future.

【翻译】

科学的进步和生活条件的改善导致了世界人口的迅速增长。例如，现代医学使婴儿健康成长和人们长寿的可能性成为可能。随着生活条件的改善，特别是在农村，人们往往有更大的家庭。结果，世界人口增长如此迅速，现在已超过60亿。

但是人口的过度增长对人类社会的生存构成了威胁。大量的人口需要大量的食物供应和住房空间。然而，有限的生产力和稀缺的世界资源很难满足日益增长的人口需求。因此，从长远来看，世界人口的过度增长只会损害人类。

为了保障人类社会的稳定发展，人类必须认识到人口快速增长所带来的后果，实行计划生育。只有采取有效措施，人类社会才能稳步发展，前途光明。

As in modern times of birth control being the basic policy of China,core families made of 3 people in which the parents were born after 1980 have a heavy burden of lives.That is to say,they have parents,father-in-law and mother-in-law,grand parents to care and a child to bring up which means two ones have to care 6 olders and bring up one child.It is such a big burden for a family two of whom are workers, when they have to pay for the housing loan , work and care for the olders.Especilly for those who get married not long ,whose olders coming from countries and having no insurance, the burden is more heavy.

In the tranditional culture of China, married conditions of men are different from women.Generally,men should collect enough money and give a wedding feast.This has accomplished an actuality ,if you have a girl baby,you just have to bring her up,and if you have a boy baby,you have to prepare rather many lots of money which you will have earned all your life to pay for your son’ house and his wedding,besides bringing him up.A jok has described the state lively , your boy baby is called a bank of economic construction you have to construct,while your girl baby is called China Merchants Bank on which you needn’t care too much ,and then someone will invest.As a result ,even if it is allowed to have a second child,families who have had a son would not be willing to have a second one.

Most ones born in 1980s(80s) are singletons which generation had received so much hope and love from their parents.Many coming from rich family are poor in living themselves,and not ready to bear hardships,so that pregnant women in them prefer caesarean birth when they deliver,so as to advoid the serious pain,although it had been proved better in science to bear naturally.The 80s parents even don’t want to pay their attention to the babies who will be taking care of by their grandparents.These mathers don’t want to suffer the pregnant process ,and will be still at the front of the pain,even if they woule like to have second ones.

For the young couples whose ideas are traditional,being like to own a big family,they do like have a second baby,but they can only hang back under the pressure of the cruel reality .For the nation,if it demand contradictions between ageing and low fertility relieved,it should entirely relieve the control of having a second single baby,which will rise the ratio of population steadily.The more important is to have most people share the gain of Reform and Openness,to solve the problem of housing loan of people,turning the commercial residential building into welfare building,to improve and perfect the service system of the society,to improve the medical security ,to narrow the gap between the wealthy and poor,to raise the pay of people.Then, the government needn’t to encourage people to do anything,and they would to have more babies all themselves.

For individual ,if you want a second baby and you are rich ,while your parents have old-age pension and could help bring up baby for you,you may as well have another one.

But if you are in pressure of living,while you parents have no retired pension and are in poor health,you’d better concentrate all your energies on your only baby ,and pay no attention to matter of the second baby ,in which it is the best choice for either you or your baby.

更多热门文章：

What are the purposes of places such as museums and how should they be funded?

Nowhere in the world has the issue of museums progress been so much debated as in our society. Nowadays, more and more museums have to face the serious economic problem. Therefore, many people doubt museums existent signification. In this essay we will discuss the existent signification of museum and the solutions, such as buying by government and supporting by society

Firstly, museum is considered the historical symbol that it exhibits traditional culture of a nation. Nations of difference have different culture and history. The museum is the best way to let the younger generation savvy their ancestors history and let visitors and foreigners know varied culture and tradition.

Secondly, museum could save plenty of cultural relics that they are not destroyed and lost. The equipments of museum could perfectly save all kinds of displays.

As a result of the future of museum, the outlook is somewhat grim. People already realize this problem exists and are trying to solve it.

For one solution, the government ought to buy all museums. If museum belong to government, it will means main economic problem of museum is solved.

The second solution is that society ought to donate lots of money to maintain development of museum. The museum protects our history and culture, so we have obligation to support progress of museum.

The important thing is to protect current museums before its too late. Otherwise we will lose them.

博物馆的发展问题诸如博物馆和怎样资助他们的目的是什么？在世界上没有一个地方博物馆的进步问题如此多的辩论在我们的社会。如今，越来越多的博物馆不得不面对严重的经济问题。因此，许多人怀疑博物馆的存在意义。在这篇文章中我们将讨论博物馆与解的存在意义，如购买政府和社会的支持首先，博物馆被认为是具有民族传统文化符号的历史。国家有不同的文化和历史的差异。博物馆是最好的方式，让年轻一代精明的祖先的历史，让游客和外国人了解不同的文化和传统。其次，博物馆可以保存文物丰富，他们不被破坏和丢失。博物馆的设备能够很好地保存各种显示器。由于博物馆的未来，前景是有点残酷。人们已经意识到这个问题的存在，并试图解决它。作为一个解决方案，政府应该购买所有的博物馆。如果博物馆属于政府，这将意味着博物馆的主要经济问题。其次，社会应该捐了一大笔钱来维持博物馆的发展。博物馆保护我们的历史和文化，所以我们要支持进步博物馆的义务。重要的是要在为时已晚之前保护现有的博物馆。否则，我们将失去他们。

[中考英语关于博物馆的发展问题作文

王维嘉和丈夫几乎可以说是听着“控制人口数量，关爱地球母亲”的宣传长大的。

Wang Weijia and her husband grew up surrounded by posters proclaiming "Mother Earth is too tired to sustain more children."

他们将这个口号铭记在心，以至于今夏上海政府改变政策、鼓励年轻人生二胎时，他们迅速且坚定地表示：绝不!据悉，上海政府推出此举是受到了城市低出生率和人口老龄化问题双方面影响。

They learned the lesson so well that when Shanghai government officials, alarmed by their citys low birthrate and aging population, changed course this summer and began encouraging young couples to have more than one child, their reaction was instant and firm: No way.

“我们已经将全部时间和精力放在了独生子上，没精力再要第二个孩子了，”31岁的某公司人力资源主管王维嘉说。他们的儿子现在8个月大。

We have already given all our time and energy for just one child. We have none left for a second, said the 31-year-old Wang, a human resources administrator with an 8-month-old son.

一直以来，人们都认为计划生育政策会缓解就业市场的压力，同时保护自然资源。但是，它也导致了危险的低出生率和极大的老龄化人口数量。有专家表示，政府不大可能改变计划生育这一国策，因此，官员们正试图寻找其他方法来解决这一政策所产生的问题。

The family planning policy has been credited with easing job market pressures and preserving natural resources. Yet it has also led to a dangerously low birth-rate and an unusually large aging population. While experts say the government is unlikely to change the national policy, officials are looking into ways that they can address the policys downside.

中国的计划生育政策制定于20世纪70年代。该政策鼓励晚婚晚育，限制城市夫妇只要一个孩子，农村夫妇可以要两个孩子。新华社援引官方数据称，国家的出生率从1978年的1.8%降至2007年的1.2%，累计减少人口数量4亿人。

Chinas family planning policy was formulated in the early 1970s. It encourages late marriages and late childbearing, and it limits most urban couples to one child and most rural couples to two children. Official figures show that the countrys birth rate dropped from 1.8 percent in 1978 to around 1.2 percent in 2007, resulting in 400 million fewer births cumulatively, according to the Xinhua news agency.

与此同时，联合国人口署预计，截至2020年，60岁以上(包括60岁)的中国居民数量将占人口总量的16.%，到2050年这个比例将达到31.1%。

At the same time, the number of Chinese residents 60 and older is predicted to explode from 16.7 percent of the population in 2020 to 31.1 percent by 2050, according to the UN Population Division. That is far above the global average of about 20 percent.

在发达的沿海城市，例如上海，受教育人口数量相对较高，这种不平衡现象则更为显著。《中国日报》去年报道说，60岁以上(包括60岁)人口数量占上海注册居民总量的22%，而上海的出生率还不到每对夫妻一个孩子。

The imbalance is worse in wealthy coastal cities with highly educated populations, such as Shanghai. Last year, according to China Daily, people 60 and older accounted for almost 22 percent of Shanghais registered residents, while the birthrate was less than one child per couple.

人口学专家、国家人口计生委专家委员田雪原最近在《人民日报》发表署名文章，建议允许夫妇双方为独生子女者生育两个孩子。

Tian Xueyuan, a population specialist and member of the National Population and Family Planning Commission (NPFPC), addressed these concerns in the Peoples Daily recently. Tian proposed that couples who are the only children in their families should be allowed to have two children.

同时，一些地方政府已经开始采取措施改善所管辖地区的现状，国家人口计生委委员史春静表示，以上海为例，允许夫妻双方都是独生子女的家庭生二胎。

Meanwhile, some local governments are already taking steps to improve the situation in their regions, according to Shi Chunjing, an official of NPFPC. Shanghai, for instance, is giving certain urban residents (if both husband and wife are the only children) permission to have two children.

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目前，关于人口构成变化的可能影响，主观臆测要多过可靠结论。但这种情形应该会引起广泛的比较研究，而且这种研究可能会对欧洲和中国的政策制定具有非常重要的借鉴意义。

人口普查是当今世界搜集人口资料的一种最基本的科学方法，世界各国都异常重视，但基于国情的不同，各国的人口普查又各有特点。

世界人口结构中，欧洲将持续边缘化

人口构成的这些变化将给政治革新和社会研究带来更大的挑战。

人口构成变化的可能影响，目前还是臆测为主

人口构成变化还将产生其他影响。从农村向城市的地理性移民将会同时向高速发展的城市和遭遇净人口损失的农村提出挑战。比如男女比例失调，在中国，男女新生儿比例为117：100，农村地区这个比例更为悬殊。家庭模式也可能产生变化，比如婚龄推迟、离婚率上升等等，所谓的“第二次人口构成变化”也可能加剧（“第二次人口构成变化”是指同居、单亲家庭、非婚生育以及低生育率等现象大幅度增多，以及更多人不愿结婚和接受约束性行为的传统规范的现象）。

挪威社会学家、联合国教科文组织国际社会科学委员会主席古德蒙·赫内斯认为，目前，关于人口构成变化的可能影响，主观臆测要多过可靠结论。但这种情形应该会引起广泛的比较研究，而且这种研究可能会对欧洲和中国的政策制定具有非常重要的借鉴意义。

世界人口普查

俄罗斯 根据俄罗斯联邦《居民人口普查法》，俄罗斯每十年至少应该举行一次人口普查。人口普查的时间精确到时，即年、月、日、时。20xx年的人口普查是苏联解体后俄罗斯进行的首次人口普查，对于国家掌握居民情况和制定社会发展计划发挥了重要作用。那次人口普查使政府获得了关于人口数量、年龄、性别、婚姻状况、民族成分、受教育程度、家庭副业、就业与收入、住宅状况等资料，既有联邦范围的，也有地区的。最重要的是获得了社会民族结构方面的信息。政府根据这些信息及时调整了国家和地区的社会发展规划。

nothing in todays world is as big a problem as that of population. people begin to worry about the support capacity of the earth. and there might be only standing room for each person in the future.

limas population was 5. 7 million in 1985 but it grew to 9. 1 million in 2000. tianjins was 7.9 million in 1985. in 2000, it boosted to 9. 7 million. such cities as london, osaka, moscow, beijing, karachi, delhi, jakarta, seoul, and teheran are having a similar population growth. calcutta, shanghai, new york, and sto paulo see a faster population explosion. tokyo had 18.8 million in 1985. in 2000 it turned into 20.2 million. mexico city had 17.3 million people in 1985, but in 2000, its population reached 25.8 million!

what does the population growth mean? it means greater and greater consumption and greater pressure for the earth. if more people are added to the world population without our being alert or taking any action, we would have only standing room by the end of the 21st century.

each government and the un should see that population of each country and each city stops growing for the next fifty years.

当今社会正以迅猛之势飞速发展，归根到底是高新技术产业的进一步深化。不容乐观的就是环境与发展之间的问题还没有得到彻底根除。而下面便是小编整理的关于环境问题英语作文 。

环境问题 英语作文【1】

There are still many problems of environmental protection in recent years.

One of the most serious problems is the serious pollution of air, water and soil.

the polluted air does great harm to people’s health.

The polluted water causes diseases and death.

What is more, vegetation had been greatly reduced with the rapid growth of modern cities.

To protect the environment, governments of many countries have done a lot.

Legislative steps have been introduced to control air pollution, to protect the forest and sea resources and to stop any environmental pollution.

Therefore, governments are playing the most important role in the environmental protection today.

In my opinion, to protect environment, the government must take even more concrete measures.

First, it should let people fully realize the importance of environmental protection through education.

Second, much more efforts should be made to put the population planning policy into practice, because more people means more people means more pollution.

Finally, those who destroy the environment intentionally should be severely punished.

We should let them know that destroying environment means destroying mankind themselves.

环境问题 英语作文【2】

With the improvement of our living standard, more and more people can afford a car.

As a result, our roads are more often than not crammed with cars.

However, with more and more waste gas being discharged by the cars, the problem of air pollution becomes even more serious.

So nowadays we advocate to lead a low-carbon life.

My suggestion is we should ride bikes more often instead of driving cars.

By riding a bike, we can not only exercise our body but also protect our environment.

Why not have a try, my dear friends?

环境问题 英语作文【3】

Recently,fog and haze has become a imminent threat which most northerners in China are facing.

While the cities of China have greeted striking speed of development with open arms,they suffer greatly from a persistent and dense haze of pollution and smog.

It is high time that we took some methods to protect the environment and ourselves.

Generally speaking,there are three effective ways.

First of all,the government should take into serious consideration the emergency and severity of the air pollution,and take measure to deal with it.

Such as more public transportation systems should be put in use,more energy-saving resources should be utilized.

What’s more,every little effort from individuals counts.

The citizens should contribute to the reduction of pollution by driving less.

Last but not least,try to reduce the time of outdoor activities,especially when the air quality is not good enough.

From what has been mentioned above, to protect our air,we must keep in mind that whatever we give out,we take back in the long run.

So we have to drive less,pollute less and make more changes.

[环境问题 英语作文

Nowadays,population as well as environment has become a very important problem.

With the development of China ,the population is growing faster and faster,though,Chinese government has put forward strageties, such as ,one child policy.But at the same time ,the increase has slown down,which is to our relief.

As for the environment,the biggest problem is that people do damage to it and seldome do they protect.So,we would like to say,if they still don·t stop those silly mistakes made to destroy the environment,one day ,human beings will be the last creature in the world. Protect the environment!Our earth is our mother for all of us.

翻译：

如今,人口以及环境已成为一个非常重要的问题。

随着中国的发展,人口增长越来越快,然而,中国政府提出了策略,例如,一个孩子的政策。但与此同时,人口的增长已经慢下来,这是我们的救援。

至于环境,最大的问题是人们破坏它,seldome做保护。所以,我们想说的,如果他们仍然·t停止那些愚蠢的错误破坏了环境,总有一天,人类会是最后一个生物在世界上。保护环境!我们的地球是我们的母亲,我们所有的人。

This summer vacation, I joined a social practice to be a part-time tourguide. There I found something that impressed me a lot.

People who love traveling are always finding places to take a vacation, which caused a lot of troubles.For example, I found that some people were used to dropping out the trash everywhere. They just regarded the sightseeings as their houses, which cost a lot to clean it up. Besides, some one should write down their names on the trees and walls. People who wanted to leave their names whereever they went are always to punish in future.

Nevertheless, I also found some good examples, such as teaching tourists not to destroy the places of historic interests, helping clean up the environment,etc..I think we all need to teach more people not to hurt our precious nature. What we really need to do is protect them form destroying.

As is known to us,China has the biggest population in the world,which is more than 1,300,000,000.Such a large population causes some problems in cities,thats the unemployment.Too many people gather in cities and the jobs are not enough.Some graduates cant find a job though they have left school for years.In addition,traffic jam is another problem resulting from the big population.There are too many cars on the roads and streets.

The situation of the countryside is not good.Too many people live in the countryside and we dont have enough farm land for them.

Fortunately,our government has realized the problems and has attached great importance to them.The government is trying its best to create more jobs and improve traffic systems.Moreover,the one-child policy has helped a lot.

look at your watch for just one minuite.During that time,The popuiation of the world increased by 259.Perhaps you think that is notmuch.Hoever,during the next hour,over15540 more babies will be born on the world.

So it goes on,hour after hour.In oneday,people have to produce food fover 370000 more mouths.Multiply this by365.justthink how many more there will be in one year!What will happen in a hundred years?

The increasing population

may be the greatest challenge of the world today.The worlds population is growing faster and faster.Two thousang years ago,there only 250millon people on the earth. At the beining of the20thcentury,the worldspopulation was about 1.7billion.In 1990,it reached more than five billion.Now at the beininjg of the 21stcentthe worlds population has passed six billion.people say that by the yeay 2010it may be seven billion.That means in about 600 years,there will br standing room only on the earth.Each person will have one half to one square metre of space to live in.There will be hardly enough space ror angbody else.

翻译：

众所周知,中国拥有世界上最大的人口超过1300000000。如此大的人口在城市造成一些问题,这是失业。很多人聚集在城市和工作是不够的。一些毕业生找不到工作,尽管他们已经离开学校好多年了。此外,交通堵塞造成的另一个问题是巨大的人口。有太多的汽车在公路和街道。

农村的情况是不好的。太多的人生活在农村,我们没有足够的农田。

幸运的是,我们的政府已经意识到问题,并重视他们。政府正在尽力创造更多的就业机会,改善交通系统。此外,独生子女政策已经帮助很多。

看看你的手表只有一个秒。在此期间,世界人口增加了259人。也许你认为这是更高的。Hoever,在接下来的一个小时里,over15540更多宝宝将出生在世界。

就这样,一个小时又一个小时。在某一天,人们要生产粮食fov 370000多的嘴。把这个by365。justthink多少会有一年!一百年后会发生什么事?

增加的人口

可能是当今世界最大的挑战。世界人口增长越来越快。述说两年前,地球上只有250米隆人。the20thcentury拜因的,世界人口约为17亿。在1990年,它达到了超过五十亿人。现在的beininjg 21 stcentthe世界人口已经超过六十亿。人们说2010 yeay可能是七十亿年。这意味着在大约600年,地球上只br站立的空间。每个人将有一半生活在一平方米的空间。会有其他几乎没有足够的空间。

卫生健康饮食：健康一直是人们关注的问题我校要举行以“关爱健康”为题的主题班会，请根据下表内容谈谈你的看法，写一篇80字左右的演讲槁。 (1)保持健康的重要性;(2)保持健康的方法;(3)保持健康的结论;(4)你的看法。 （1）How tokeep healthy /fit?

All of us want to be healthy. First，we should get enough sleep during the night. We can go to bed early and get up early. Staying up late is bad for our health. Second，we must have the right kinds of food. We should eat more fruit and vegetables and less meat. We should drink a lot of water. We should have healthy eating habits. Third，we should do more exercise to build up our bodies. Finally，we should be happy everyday. Because smile will make us younger。

That is my advice.I hope you are healthy and enjoy your life。 （2）How to keep healthy /fit?

Here is my advice about how to keep healthy/fit. As a middle shool student. first youd better do more exercise such as playing ball games ，running， swimming and jumping ropes(绳子)。Then you should pay attention to your diet or meals. Dont eat too much meat or suger，but more vegetables and fruit.Third you need enough sleep or rest . Next keep yourself happy.As people often say smiling makes younger.Last you mustnt drink wine or smoke .They are bad for your health. That is my advice.I hope you are healthy and enjoy your life。

It is universally acknowledged that Tianjin is a modern city with a long history in china. Meanwhiletianjin is my hometown .Let me introduce Tianjin in nowdays

If you have ever been to tianjin the clean street and friendly people should made a deeply impression for you

Tianjin is a pluralism city . There are many special construct whose style were western style in Five Main Street. The Sea River is Mother-river in Tianjin. It is so beautiful that hundreds of people will work along the bank until midnight .If you want to go shopping you can go Binjiang Street or Guo Lou Street in these placeYou can buy anything what you like and feel the liviest sense in the world

TianjinMy hometown! You are my most beautiful city !

[城市人口英语作文

Almost every country in the world faced the population problem.China has the largest population, so the one-child policy was necessay. In America, there were 2 billion people 20 years ago, now there were 3 billion. Some day they will have the same amount people as we had in china, will they apply our population control policyAnyway we could be sure they will not critize our population policy at that time.

It is a fact that college is becoming more and more expensive and college life is becoming especially hard for the students who were born in needy families. However, there are several ways in which these students can cover their tuition that their parents are not able to afford. Finding a part-time job, for example, is an ideal way. Besides, one can ask the bank for a loan and repay it when he has the ability. Finally, one can seek assistance from the society.

For me, earning tuition by doing part-time jobs is the most suitable way. First, I learn to be independent both mentally and economically in this way. Apart from this, I no longer need to wor-ry my parents with so heavy a burden. Finally, since I earn my own living, I will be more confi-dent with myself and, therefore, I can live a busy but meaningful college life.

写作要求：

1.短文开头已给出，不计入总词数；

2.考生可适当发挥，使文章内容充实、连贯；

3.词数120左右；

4. 文中不能出现考生的具体信息。

参考词汇:pave the way

【参考范文】

From the picture we can see a family of three walking on a long red carpet. The son , well dressed, waves proudly in the middle while the father behind bends forward to hold the jacket and the mother in front rolls out the carpet, sweating.

It shows a common phenomenon nowadays that children are the focus of families, shouldering the hope of their parents. Parents arrange everything for their children and spare no effort to pave the way for their success. As a consequence, children become so reliant on their parents that they have no independent thought or creative ideas.

Such a situation is of great concern. In my opinion, overprotection and too much care are extremely bad for children’s development. Instead of doing everything for them, parents should encourage their children to overcome difficulties and inspire them to develop by themselves. Only in this way can they grow up to be independent and become truly successful.

[英语作文：父母关注孩子成长问题