保护动物英语作文4篇 作文高中(推荐20篇)

This period of songhua river flows north river jilin city.

How beautiful she was, white net, the color is simple, but will make you feel shine at the moment. Approached her, as if into another world. She like a shaft of the green long picture, like a mirror, like a huge dragon, like a mothers warm hands, caressing jilin the earth. Is she, has brought up the residents near the river. No! Is raising the whole people in jilin. Without her, we would not have good day now, there will be no happy life now, there will be no happy time now!

The winter in the north, a layer of a layer of water ice, can skate. Only the songhua river is not frozen, so the world called the north only a frozen river. Winter, songhua river, only small wearing green sweater wild ducks, also have other color, in the floating, as if quietly thinking about what profound problem. From time to time to see them move the shoulder, neck, very lovely. Sometimes fly a few water birds, skim over the water, want to skate in the songhua river, ha, that is in the dream.

Summer, I remember once, I went to the rivers edge, wow! Water rose to the place where we walk, a bottom go to, water shoes, I am happy is broken. Is playing with water, there is a crawling leeches, really ugly, scared me; One side to a big sister, using ice cream sticks, fight with leeches, let me have a "zhi dou leeches" drama!

The lijiang river water static, clean, green, let all the letters with admiration, has left many colorful article! I think the author may not have been to jilin, did not witness the songhua river.

[高中英语作文我的家乡哈尔滨

今天放学的时候，同学们正在教室里收拾书包，突然有一只小鸟飞进了教室。调皮王石亮看到了，便大声喊了起来：“大家快来看啊！有一只小鸟！”边说边跑过去把小鸟捉住了。大家都闻声而来，班长少文看到了，便对石亮说：“石亮，快把小鸟放了！别让小鸟难受。”石亮捉着小鸟，对少文说：“我为什么要听你的话，我捉住了就是我的，我要把它带回家饲养。”说着拿起书包就要往外走。刚好老师走进教室，石亮看到老师来了吓了一跳，赶紧把小鸟藏在身后。这时班长少文走到老师面前，向老师说明了情况后。老师走到石亮面前，说：“石亮，我们必须保护动物，如果人人都像你一样，看到了动物就捉起来，视为己有的话，那么世界上的动物，不就都没有了吗？”石亮听完老师的话后，惭愧极了，于是当众把小鸟放了，得到了老师的夸奖。从这件事中使我了解小学生还必须多认识保护小动物的知识。学校必须注重小学生对保护动物的认识，多教小学生一些关于保护动物的小知识。我相信只要这样做，不久人和动物一定能够和睦相处。

Water pollution on the impact of industrial and agricultural production of industrial and agricultural production not only need to have enough water, but also have some requirements for water quality. Otherwise, the industrial and agricultural industry will cause great losses, especially in the industrial and agricultural production process using contaminated water, the human has a great harm. First, the destruction of industrial equipment, a serious impact on product quality. Second, the chemical composition of the soil changes, fertility decreased, leading to crop reduction and serious pollution. Third, the city to increase domestic water and industrial water treatment costs.

Clean air is the necessary material basis for people to survive, an adult to breathe an average of 15 cubic meters of air a day, if people breathe heavily polluted air, no doubt harmful to health. Therefore, the study of the impact of air pollution, awareness of the value of clean air is a very complex frontier research project. And children in the growth and development stage, is the most sensitive to the outside world air pollution, the study of air pollution on children more likely to obtain valuable results. Based on this, the Chinese Academy of Engineering, China Environmental Monitoring Station Chief Engineer Wei Fusheng for the Chinese chief scientist of the Sino-US scientific and technological cooperation projects one by one air pollution on the impact of human respiratory health research, in Guangzhou, Wuhan, Lanzhou, Chongqing and other cities and suburbs The results showed that 8196 questionnaires were used to investigate the pulmonary function of children in the air, including environmental monitoring data, and about 3 million data were obtained. After statistical analysis, Air pollution has a quantitative understanding of the effects of human respiratory health (especially children). The results confirmed that the impact on human health to the fine particles of air pollution is most serious (China has 2/3 of the city exceeded), followed by sulfur dioxide pollution (1/3 of our city exceeded), the impact of nitrogen oxide pollution relative Weak. It can be said that fine particles (respirable particulate matter) is the first killer of human health. According to experts, particulate matter attached to the toxic heavy metals, acidic oxides compared with the soil enrichment hundreds of times, thousands of times, or even tens of thousands of times, and can float in the air up to several days, harmful substances with the inhalation Particles into the human lungs, and may through the alveolar into the blood, directly endanger human health.

Recently, the eight-year research results in Beijing adopted by the State Environmental Protection Administration presided over the expert appraisal. Experts believe that this research results for our understanding of the importance of clean air, improve the public and the leadership of environmental awareness is of great significance. The data of the research results provide a scientific basis for the national air environment legislation, the development and revision of air quality standards, emission standards and air pollution control policies.

Most westerners always celebrate Christmas Day as their major festival, in

order to memorialize Jesus. During that time, they always have several days off,

so they can enjoy this festival with all their hearts. The children often get

together with their friends. The adults are busy with decorating their houses.

They also send the postcards with their best wishes to each other. In the

streets, there are so many Fathers Christmas sending presents to the passers-by.

And everything is on a discount in the supermarkets. Thus the supermarkets are

the busiest places.

In the evening, the families usually have pudding, sandwiches, apple pies

and some other desserts for dinner. After supper, the families always sing and

dance around the Christmas tree. Sometimes, they also go to church. Before going

to bed, the children often hang up their stockings beside their bed, so that

Father Christmas will fill them with presents. It is said that Father Christmas

always drives a deer to the human world and entering into each house from the

chimney. Now the children no longer believe in Father Christmas, but they still

hang up their stockings, because their parents will fill them with presents.

1. a big headache令人头痛的事情

2. a fraction of 一部分

3. a matter of concern 焦点

4. a series of 一系列,一连串above all 首先,尤其是

5. absent from不在,缺席

6. abundant in富于

7. account for 解释

8. accuse sb. of sth.控告

9. add to增加(add up to)

10. after all 毕竟,究竟

11. agree with同意

12. ahead of time / schedule提前

13. ahead of 在...之前(ahead of time 提前)

14. alien to与...相反

15. all at once 突然,同时

16. all but 几乎;除了...都

17. all of a sudden 突然

18. all over again 再一次,重新

19. all over 遍及

20. all right 令人满意的;可以

21. all the same 仍然,照样的

22. all the time 一直,始终

23. angry with sb. at/about sth.生气,愤怒

24. anxious about/for忧虑,担心

25. anything but 根本不

26. apart from 除...外

27. appeal to 吸引，申诉，请求

28. applicable to适用于

29. apply to适用

30. appropriate for/to适当,合适

前些日子到新屋的流浪狗之家观赏，才知道当流浪狗被送到收容所，八成都会面对安乐死的命运，想要协助它们，却因家中环境的确不宜养狗而无能为力，只能眼睁睁看着它们落寞、乞怜的身影，恋恋不舍地回家。这让我意识到每种动物都有“活下去”的权益，也让我从头考虑生命的价值。

人类自诩为万物之灵，却不懂得尊重生命，自以为自己有才能分配生命，做出许多不人道的事，还打着“维护生态”的名号，把本来放生的好心，悉数炸毁，先不说生意人常用它来赚取金钱，“放生”的人不光常常把动物“放死”，还形成生态被严峻破害，也连累了其它无计其数的无辜生命，遭受逝世的要挟。假如久而久之，我只能说：“人类的无知和愚笨，将会做出无法弥补的差错和浩劫。”

所以，“放生”并不是仅有或真实正确的“维护生态”方法，而究竟要怎么实践“维护生态”呢?我想就先从咱们身边做起，不管眼前是心爱的小猫、小狗，或是细小的蚂蚁，咱们都不要去优待、捉弄，乃至摧残它们。从前读过一本“女王蜂”的故事集，里边叙说三个兄弟，历经含辛茹苦，奔走风尘去解救公主，在途中，最小的弟弟不管兄长们的对立，救了蚂蚁、鸭子和蜜蜂，成果最终也由于这些小动物们的帮助，三兄弟总算顺畅救回公主，安全归来。这个故事不光在宣传“善有善报”的道理，更提示咱们爱护动物的重要性。上天有救苦救难，再细小的生命，都值得咱们尊重，都不答应人们滥加损伤。

现在，国际上有许多生物濒临绝种，咱们不该抱持事不关己的情绪，更应该发挥“维护生态”的观念，活跃保育每一种生命，让咱们生计的自然环境愈加多元丰厚，愈加生气蓬勃，生生世世，生生不息!

一年中有许多节日：快乐的儿童节、团圆的中秋节、热闹的春节……而我要设立一个与众不同的节日——保护动物节。

我从小就喜爱动物。常常吵着买动物书，去动物园，看到一只瘸腿的纺织娘都要伤心，吵着妈妈为你它绑纱布。每次，看到那些可爱、漂亮的的小动物，我就觉得他们真可爱，大自然有了它们真幸福。

那天，我兴致勃勃地收看《动物的生命》。电视中介绍着一个个有趣的动物，这些动物时而奔跑，时而争斗，时而戏耍……可是后来，我看到这样令我心惊胆战的一幕：一群非洲人正在追赶一只黑犀牛，犀牛拼命逃命。突然，一颗从天而降的子弹直射在犀牛的身上，一击命中，一个非洲人走过去，不顾犀牛的悲鸣，用一把匕首把犀牛的角切了下来。非洲人看了看手中的牛角大笑：“这一定能卖个大价钱……哈哈哈……”转身开车而去。我不忍心再看下去，眼前总是浮现起犀牛那无助的眼神，血肉模糊的脑袋。我不明白：“人类呀人类，为什么偏偏要杀死我们人类的朋友——动物，他们也有生命的呀?”突然，我的脑海里产生了一个强烈的念头——对了，我们要保护动物，灵机一动：应该可以建立一个保护动物的节日!

保护动物节来了，这天，每个人的心中都有着“爱护动物”的信念，哪怕一只小小的蚂蚁我们都可以投去爱的目光，那天饭桌上不能有肉类。大街小巷的电视屏幕上要循环播放保护动物的频和口号。大家在这一天要进行慈善捐款，成立“基金会”，用这些钱去建立自然保护区，大家还可以去动物园认养一只动物。好多同学都上街进行宣传保护动物，每个人心中都牢记保护动物的责任……

我真希望你也能支持我，让我们一起来保护动物吧!

At present, the endangered animals are increasingly sharp increase. How to protect endangered species has become our top priority. The killing of animals, people are crazy, in order of their meat, fur. We are doing this wrong, because the animals are our friends, we should protect them, rather than ruthless to them.

目前，濒危的动物正在日益剧增。如何保护濒危物种已成为我国的当务之急。杀害动物，人都疯了，在他们的肉类，毛皮。我们这样做是不对的，因为动物是我们的朋友，我们应该保护它们，而不是无情的人。

Giant Panda is the representative of endangered animals, which live in the forest to feed on bamboo, they are relying solely on the nature reserve to survive. We need to stop the killing of animals to better protect them

大熊猫是濒危动物的代表，它生活在森林里，以竹子为食，他们仅仅依靠自然保护区生存。我们需要停止杀害动物更好地保护它们

ladies and gentlemen, i want to say something about trees. as we know now trees are very important to human beings. first of all, they benefit our health.

they send out oxygen for us to breathe. we cant live without trees.secondly, trees can beautify our environment.as trees are so important, we must do our best to protect them. we must enforce the tree protection laws. we must plant as many trees as possible.only in this way can we live happily in the beautiful world.

[保护环境为题目的英语作文

我最喜欢的小动物是小白兔，因为它很可爱，又很爱干净。

有一次， 我和妈妈去花鸟市场买了一只小白兔， 它长着长长的耳朵，小小的尾巴，红红的眼睛，十分可爱;我可高兴了，抱回了家，可是小兔可能对一个陌生的环境没有了解， 怕得不得了， 蜷在那里动都不动， 我给了它一点草吃， 可是它不吃，我又拿起了一个叫"水花生"的草，她先尝了一小口，可能是和它的胃口，它大口大口的吃了起来， 一会儿就吃完了两根呢!

它非常的聪明，我们只教育过它三回，它就从不在家中和自己的窝里大小便， 每天早晨，当婆婆将它放在草坪上时， 它就迫不及待的大小变，那个急急忙忙的样子，和搞笑呢!我家门前的草在它的"贡献"下长的可好了，不信， 你你可以到我们家草坪上看看，那里的草和其他地方比起来，是又肥又多!

有一次，它在门口吃草吃着吃着它就跑了， 我们找到天黑了，也没有找到它，我伤心的回家了，第二天一早， 我又起的很早去找它，只见它很可怜的缩在一个草从下面， 我过去一抱，它动都不动，身上还瑟瑟发抖， 我一看，呀， 它的后腿不知道被什么动物咬下来很大一块皮， 我把小兔抱回家，婆婆说是给猫咬的， 我们就把家里的消毒药水来出来给小兔上药，这个药是非常非常疼的，可是小兔子很坚强，一动都不动……，

真是勇敢坚强啊!

你们说小兔可不可爱!爱不爱干净化!

Hello, everyone. I’m am a student in No.1 Middle School. I’m very proud that I have been chosen to speak to you all today.How to protect/save our environment/world?

The environmental pollution is worse and worse /more and more seriously today. Water is polluted ,we have no clean water to drink Many trees are cutting down, some animals is getting less and less.Some factories is poring dirty air in the sky , the population is increasing faster and faster ,resources is getting less and less…etc. Not only does it affect our lives and health, it also has a great affection in the future.

The first fact I worry about is noise pollution. People can"t sleep well if there is too much noise. That"s why so many people prefer to live in the countryside rather than live in the noisy city. I suggest all the factories and cars shouldn"t make terrible noises. If they make terrible noise that isn"t allowed, they will be fined, and we can also produce the cars which can"t make terrible noise.

The other pollution is rubbish pollution. If everyone makes so much rubbish, one day we may live in a world filled with rubbish. Some people throw the waste paper about. I suggest rubbish should be put into different kinds of dustbins or paper bags.

[高中保护环境的英语作文

Mid-autumn day is a special festival in China, which is one of the traditional Chinese festivals. It falls on the 15th day of Augustlunar month every year. Our Chinese will celebrate it on that day. I think there are not too many people can reject the temptation of it. I like this festival very much. I have two reasons.

First of all, Mid-autumn has the deep meaning of reunion. In China, people regard Mid-autumn day as very important, so no matter where they are, they will come back to their family if there is a chance. They don’t like celebrate this festival outside, which will make them feel lonely. Thus, they will go home by all means. Luckily, the government also pays great attention to this traditional festival. There are laws tomake sure people have holidays on that special day. In the other word, mid-autumn festival gives a chance for family get together.

Secondly, every family will prepare a big meal on that day. All the food is delicious. It is good to have a big meal. I think nobody will not interested in delicious food. The mooncake is a necessary decoration forMid-autumn day. It tastes good, too. It is the tradition for a long time. How pleased to enjoy the glorious full moon with mooncake!

This is why I love Mid-autumn festival so much.

Notes：

I always dream of becoming a teacher, because teaching is the most glorious project in the world. Nothing is more important than education to a nation. Im honored to devote myself to education.

我一直梦想成为一名教师，因为教师是世界上最光荣的职业。对于一个国家来说没有什么比教育更重要。我很荣幸能为教育献身。

As far as I know, a teacher can be described as a candle. Hes very kind-hearted and generous; Hes wise and intelligent; Hes diligent and hardworking. He has the willingness to help others, so people always speak highly of teachers.

据我所知，老师被喻为蜡烛。他是非常的善良和慷慨的；他是明智和聪明的；他是勤奋和努力的。他乐于助人，所以人们都高度赞扬教师。

If I could be a teacher, I would be very honorable. After all, my major is English Education. I must take up this career. Now my dream comes true, so I will work harder and harder. I believe I can make it.

如果我能成为一名老师，我会感到很光荣。毕竟，我的专业是英语教育。我必须要从事这个职业。现在我的梦想成真了，所以我会更加努力地工作。我相信我可以做得到。

[高中英语作文：我的未来计划

In my mind，nothing can delight me so much as caring for animals.

Wherever I go and whatever I do, I usually keep in mind that animals are angelsfrom the heaven, which bring us endless comfort and pleasure.

I have been apanda lover since my childhood.

Panda is so lovely that brings fun to peopleand they are regarded as the treasure of our country.

Unfortunately，such a rare species is now faced with the danger ofbeing extinct。What I am eager to do is to raise people’sawareness of animal protection and appeal to more people to care for our earthcompanies.

翻译：

我认为，没有什么能够像关心动物一样让我快乐。不管我去到哪里，在做些什么，我会时刻牢记动物是来自天堂的天使，带给我们无尽的舒适和快乐。

我从小开始就是一名熊猫爱好者。熊猫是如此可爱，给人们带来乐趣，而且它们是我国的国宝。不幸的是，这种稀有物种现在正频临灭绝的危险。 我想要做的是提高人们保护环境的意识，呼吁更多的人关心我们地球的伴侣。

[保护熊猫的英语作文4篇

On National Day last year,mom and I saw a dog on the roadside.It was thin and poor.It was looking at us for help.It was shaking in the wind.This made me heartached.I asked my mother if I could take it home?My mother said yes.We went home with the dog.We cleaned his body and fur.From then,it has been our family members.Sometimes I got angry at him,but he was running around me to jump.When my parents got home from work,he will go downstairs or stand in the doorway looking at them and meet them.He will use eyes to communicate with us.In the morning,my little alarm clock rang,he would chop my bedside,he didnt stop until I woke up.So I was never late.

唉，现在的人们啊，真是越来越不懂的珍惜了。

下午，我正在和妈妈说话呢，突然，姑姑走了进来，还把我的侄子和侄女给带来了，手上有一只鸟，好像是大伯抓的。

“有没有带子?”

“有，在那里。”

说到这里，我就已经猜到姑姑要做什么事情了，肯定是要把小鸟的腿给扎起来，不过后面就不知道要干什么了，说不定还会烧着吃掉呢。果不其然，姑姑抓住小鸟的一只脚，绑了起来，然后把袋子的另一端递到侄子的手里，带着他就出去了，在我家门口玩了起来。

不会吧，居然捉小鸟用来玩耍，天呀，这是什么节奏，我最看不惯了，这些关于伤害小动物们的事情对我来说是特别特别的严重的，因为我经常看一些关于动物之类的书，所以觉得对于动物，它们还是十分可爱的，不要再伤害他们，要不然会破坏生物链的。我看着那麻雀不断的在挣扎着想要飞起来，翅膀一扑一扑的，可是根本就没有什么用，我就奇怪了，明明它是可以飞起来的，小孩子的力气是没有那么大的，要是飞起来根本就拽不住的，可能是被剪掉了翅膀吧。不过呢，我现在只能希望他们能把小鸟给放掉，不过就算这样，能活下来的几率是很小的。再看看这四周，都没有什么鸟了，连一个影子都看不到，也是，现在的环境越来越差了，而又由于我们人类的原因，有的动物都快要面临这灭绝的危险了。“哈哈哈……”我的耳边传来一阵阵笑声，转过头来看着我的小侄子，在那儿看着麻雀不停的傻笑着，开心的不得了，一蹦一跳的，把麻雀在地上拖来拖去，姑姑也跟着他一块笑，麻雀真无辜啊。

希望人们以后能保护动物吧，不要等失去了再来珍惜。

Cats are cute animals,they are very special as well.

It has pointy ears, round eyes,little claws,and short but soft fur.Cats like eating fish and mice.They like to keep themselves clean, they do that by licking their fur.Also they are nocturnal animals, they sleep in the daytime and do most of their movements at night.

We should love cat, because cats are our friends,too.

Economic development and environmental protection are a pressing issue primarily for developing countries where, in trying to catch up with developed countries, they have to consume natural resources on an unprecedented scale. This has seriously polluted our environment and, with the global environmental campaign gaining momentum, many people in China call for the precedence of environmental protection over economic development.

Any attempt to pose economic development and environmental protection as diametrically contradictory is simple-minded. Since no country is willing to stop its economic development, the best way is to strike a balance between the two and to heighten the environmental awareness of those solely concerned with economic development.

European countries both economically developed and environmentally friendly can serve as perfect examples for China. Their success story in both undertakings illustrates that environmental protection does not mean a complete standstill of economic activities or exploitation of natural resources, but rather an active development and application of effective technologies to minimize environmental consequences. In Germany, environmental protection has become part of economic development as it boasts the world s most successful environmental industry. With a developed economy, we are well equipped to develop sophisticated technologies that can effectively safeguard our environment.

[英语作文：经济发展与环境保护

I like animals very much. I have a dog, It’s my favourite animal. It’s white, It looks like a snow ball. It has two big eyes and ears. But its nose and mouth are very small. It’s very naughty.

It often stares at my food when I have a meal. When I’m home it follows me all the time.

When I do my homework, it often sits beside quietly, but sometimes runs around me and shouts: wom wom.

I like my dog very much.

高中自我介绍英语作文1

i am linjiang. i was born in jilin changchun. i graduate from henan university of urban construction. i started learning english since i was 15 years old.my father is a farmer . and my mother is a housewife. i am the youngest one in my family. my brother have a lot of american friends. that’s why i have no problem communicating with americans or others by speaking english.

in my spare time, i like to do anything relating to english such as listening to english songs, watching english movies or tv programs, or even attending the activities held by some english clubs or institutes. i used to go university for a short- term english study. during that time, i learned a lot of daily life english and saw a lot of different things.

i think language is very interesting. i could express one substanceby using different sounds. so i wish i could study and read more english enlarge my knowledge.

我是。我出生英寸我毕业的高中和英语专业。我开始学习英语，因为我是12岁。我的父母有很多美国朋友。这就是为什么我没有问题，与美国或其他国家的英语沟通。

我在业余时间，我喜欢做的任何与英语的听英文歌曲，看英文电影或电视节目，甚至参加一些英超俱乐部或学院所举行的活动。我曾经去作短期英语留学。在此期间，我学到了很多日常生活的英语，看到了很多不同的事情。

我觉得语言很有意思。我可以表达一种substanceby使用不同的声音。所以，我希望我能学习更多英语文学和扩大我的知识

高中自我介绍英语作文2

my name is . there are 4 people in my family. my father is a chemistryteacher. he teaches chemistry in senior high school. my mother is an english teacher. she teaches english in the university. i have a younger brother, he is a junior high school student and is preparing for the entrance exam.

i like to read english story books in my free time. sometimes i surf the internet and download the e- books to read. reading e- books is fun. in addition, it also enlarges my vocabulary words because of the advanced technology and the vivid animations.

i hope to study both english and computer technology because i am interested in both of the subjects. maybe one day i could combine both of them and apply to my research in the future.

我的名字是。有4人在我的家人。我的父亲是一个chemistryteacher。他教高中化学。我的母亲是一名英文教师。她教英语的大学。我有一个弟弟，他是一个初中学生，是联考的准备。

我喜欢阅读，在我空闲时，英文故事书。有时我上网冲浪和下载电子书籍阅读。阅读电子书籍的乐趣。此外，还扩大了，因为我的先进技术词汇和生动的动画。

我希望学习英语和计算机技术，因为我感兴趣的是两个科目。也许有一天，我可以把他们和今后适用于我的研究。

虽然人们现在都说要保护动物，但是还有很多人执迷不悟，继续猎杀动物，导致许多动物都走向了灭绝的道路。同时人类还拿动物来观赏、卖钱，用兽皮做大衣……但这些人有没有想过，如果你是一只动物，却遭到了人类的猎杀，你会怎么想?有些人说：“我又不是动物。”但是现在人类大量捕杀动物，动物会愿意吗?不，永远不会。有些人虽然知道怎样去爱护动物，可是他们只会假惺惺地去教育别人，而自己却照样破坏环境，猎杀动物，照样兴致勃勃的品尝动物鲜美的肉。就拿我们身边的小狗来说吧，虽然不是国家一二级别的珍贵动物，但也是我们身边的好伙伴，不管主人怎么使唤它，它仍然很兢兢业业，可是人类发现狗肉鲜美，就开始捕杀小狗。

现在，有些动物已经快要灭绝了，就拿鳄鱼来说吧，它虽然很凶猛，但人类更凶猛。而在人类的眼中，鳄鱼皮可以制成行李箱，手提包，钱包，鞋等物品。就是因为有些动物身上的器官具有突出的经济价值，由此成为被人类掠夺利用的对象，成为动物灭绝的主要因素。所以鳄鱼，现在已经成为快要灭绝的动物了。朋友们，动物的大量毁灭对人类将产生严重的不良后果，造成生态环境严重不平衡，从而使人类的生存环境遭到破坏。消灭动物，就是在消灭人类自己，如果有一天世界上的动物全都消失了，那人类还能生存吗?要保护动物，珍惜这自然界里的每一个生灵吧!让我们从现在做起，保护动物，使世界变得更加美好吧!