旅行让我成长英语作文通用2篇 作文高中【汇总20篇】

We havebeen told when we were a little child that we help others as they are in need. Weoften do as what we were told in the childhood, but when we grow up nowadays weare not dare to help others.

Because the society becomes more and complicated. Thereare some people will make traps for the kind people.

For example, you see anold lady falling on the ground and you would like to help her. However, you maybe charged for pushing her down and ask you to give money for seeing a doctor. Yeah,this things often happen.

But helping others is the traditional for ourChinese, we should carry it out on any condition. Helping others will not onlyhelp other people but also help yourself.

You will feel happy and satisfy whenassisting others. So please give a hand to the people in need carefully.

我们在很小的时候就被告知要帮助那些需要帮助的人。

我们小的时候经常就像被告知的那样做，但当我们长大了，我们却不敢去帮助别人了。

因为社会变得更复杂了。有一些人会对善良的人设陷阱。例如，你看到一个老太太倒在地上，你想帮她。

但是，她可能会说是你把她推到的并让你赔偿医药费。是的，这种事情经常发生。但帮助他人是我们中国的传统，不管在任何情况下我们都要发扬光大。帮助别人不仅可以帮助别人也是帮助自己。在帮助他人时你会感到快乐和满足。所以请小心的帮助需要帮助的人。

[高中英语作文：帮助别人

走过了天真无邪的童年，走过了如诗如画的花季和潇洒的雨季，意气风发的我们好像变得懂事了，才意识到自己长大了。下面是小编为您带来的是成长英语作文，希望对您有所帮助。

In the spring of the past year, traveling abroad is certainly one of my hearts hearts. I still remember my travels in Guilin.

Four years ago in the spring, I went to Guilin with my parents. It is the first time I came to the sightseeing resort landscape under heaven ". The view of Guilin is wonderful, green grass, green trees, and colourful flowers. The tourist attraction environment is also very good, on the ground spotless, the periphery also flutters the fresh air, gives the human to feel relaxed and happy. The uncles and aunts who came here to visit were also admiring the scenery and said, "the scenery here is wonderful."!" For a few spots we are tired, so they sat on the roadside rest on the bench, while enjoying the beautiful scenery, eating bring good food, comfortable ah! At this point, we noticed that most people could carry away their own food bags and peels and trash, while others threw litter on the floor. Seeing that someone had destroyed the beautiful scenery here, I really couldnt agree with it. So I went up and picked it up and threw it into the dustbin. My parents saw me and gave me a thumbs up and praised me for doing well!

Now, all over the country to carry out learning "Eight Honors and Eight Disgraces" activities. Learning it starts with a little bit, starting with the little things around us. Remember the "news broadcast" has played such a news: Shenzhen "window of the world" amusement park in order to prevent workers who do not care for the environment of people littering, they followed those special cleaning them free to throw garbage on the ground, until those people feel ashamed, not littering the garbage so far. This is the way to make the window of the world more beautiful.

If we want to love our motherland, we must protect its environment and make it more beautiful!

又到了一年的春天，外出旅游肯定是大家心往的一件事，我至今仍对我的桂林之游记忆犹新。

四年前的春天，我随爸爸妈妈一起到桂林旅游。那是我第一次来到“山水甲天下”的胜地游山玩水。桂林的景色可真好，青的草，绿的树，还有各色鲜艳的花儿。旅游景点环境也很好，地面上一尘不染，周围还飘荡着新鲜的空气，给人心旷神怡的感觉。前来旅游的叔叔阿姨们见到这种景色也都赞不绝口地说：“这儿的景色可真好！”连续看了几个景点我们累了，于是便坐在路旁的石凳上休息，一边欣赏这美丽的风光，一边吃着随身带来的食品，好舒服啊！这时我们注意到大多数人都能把自己带来的食品包装袋和果皮纸屑随身带走，而有的人却把垃圾随意扔在地上。看到有人把这里的美好风光破坏了，我真不甘心，于是就走上前把它捡起来，扔进了垃圾箱，爸爸妈妈看见了向我竖起了大拇指，夸我做得好呢！

现在全国上下开展学习“八荣八耻”活动。学习它就要从一点一滴做起，从身边的小事做起。记得《新闻联播》中曾经播放过这样一条新闻：深圳“世界之窗”游乐园的工作人员为了防止那些不爱护环境的人乱扔垃圾，他们就跟在那些人的后面专门清除他们随意扔在地上的垃圾，直到那些人感到羞愧、不随地乱扔垃圾为止。就是这种办法使“世界之窗”变得更加美丽。

我们要热爱祖国，就要保护它的环境，使它变得更加美丽！

Taiwanlies off the east coast of Fujian Province. It’s an island surrounded by the Pacific Ocean to the east, and the East China Sea to the north.

Taiwan is the largest island in our country. The island, which is about 3,6000 square kilometers, has a population of over two hundred million. There are lots of resources in Taiwan. Its products like banana, rice and tea are well-known all over the world. It has a good environment and mild climate. Thousands of people like to come here for traveling.

Taiwan is part of China. Most of people settling there come from Fujian and Guangdong. We Chinese all hope that Taiwan can return to the embrace of the motherland at an early date.

每个人的成长路途未必一帆风顺，风顺浪静时渡洋之舟也不一定是满舟。我们每个人在成长路上必须要经历一番苦难，如同一颗树苗经过风雨沐浴后，获取充沛的能量。

当第一声啼哭响起时，母亲极度疲倦的脸绽开了灿烂的笑容。在父母无微不至的呵护下，刚刚来到这个世界还一无所知的我度过了纯洁如白云的幼儿时期。

时间飞逝，我们背上装满文具盒和父母期待的小书包，迈进小学的校门。当我们戴上鲜艳的红领巾时，心里是无比的自豪和喜悦。六年的时光将我们的稚嫩抹去不少，成长了不少，学会了感恩，学会了互帮互助。在不舍的泪水中，我们挥手告别母校，带着些许好奇进入了初中的门槛。那时的自己俨然可以说是一个小大人了，有自己的想法和个性。初中生活没有小学学习那般单纯、快乐。不知不觉有着许许多多的压力，同时也面临着人生的第一个转折点——中考。然而中考中我没有取得令人满意的成绩，进了三门职业中专。我开始了令人憧憬的高中生活，刚开学的第一个星期好不习惯这里的生活。慢慢地我体会到了职校生活是那般的丰富多彩。我们总能看到那些在实训室里忙碌的身影，总能听到操场上那些嬉笑的声音……。短短的七天军训，也让我们受益匪浅，回想起军训生活，是多么的快乐！丰富多彩的职校生活还在慢慢地继续着。

走过了十八年的春夏秋冬，见证花开花落。成长是一串串小脚印，留在人生这个美丽的沙滩上。

成长是一个音符，踩在钢琴的黑白键上，当回放时传出悠扬悦耳的琴声。成长是如此美妙，蓦然回首，一种发自内心的愉悦。

[高中一年级作文：成长回眸

Chinese New Year is the tradition festival in China.It is the same as the christmas day in the west country,it is welcome the new year.

It is the day that the families get together.

The spring festival is usually in the February ,sometimes in January.In the spring festival,every family all paste the lucky inscriptions,they fire the cracker,they eat the dumplings.The day before the new years first day is the new years eve,same as the christmas eve,all the families get together to have the new yaars dinner,wishes each other,talk about the wishes about the new year.Small children will receive the money given to children as a lunar new year gift.

Mid-autumn Day is a Chinese festival。 It usually es in September or October 。On that day we usually eat a big dinner and mooncakes。 It is said "Hou Yi" missed his wife，so he made mooncakes。 It looks like the moon。

There are many kinds of mooncakes。 They are small round cakes with meat， nuts or something sweet inside 。 eating mooncakes has been our custom。 Families stay outside in the open air eat a big dinner and mooncakes。 The most important thing is looking at the moon， On that day， the moon kooks brighter and rounder。 We call this moon the full moon。

On that day， families get together， so we call this day getting together。 This is Mid-autumn Day。 I love it very much。 Because on that day I can eat mooncakes。 And my brother es back home。 He works outside all year。 Only that day and the Spring Festival。 He es back。 So that day I am especially happy。 On that day my family gets together。

中秋节是一个中国节日，通常是九月或十月。当天我们经常吃一顿丰盛的晚餐和月饼。据说“后羿”想念他的妻子，所以他做了月饼。它看起来像月亮。

有各种各样的月饼。它们是小圆饼，里面有肉，坚果或者里面的甜点。吃月饼是我们的习惯。家人在户外露天吃大餐和月饼。最重要的是看着月亮，在那一天，月亮变得越来越明亮。我们称这个月亮为满月。

在那一天，家庭聚在一起，所以我们称这一天聚在一起。这是中秋节。我非常喜欢。因为那天我可以吃月饼。而且我的兄弟回家了。他全年都在外面工作只有那一天和春节。他回来了。所以那天我特别开心。那天我的家人聚在一起。

Which is better, shopping online or traditional shopping? Different people

have different attitudes towards it. Some people think that online shopping is

very convenient, for it can save them a lot of time and energy. It’s especially

helpful for those who are always busy with their work. Besides, through the

internet, they can get more information about the commodities they want to buy

and buy a lot of things that cannot be bought in local places.

Nevertheless, I’m not keen on online shopping at all, since most

commodities which are bought online are of poor quality. Once we are cheated, we

may find it difficult to make a complaint. Thus we should take more cautions

when shopping online.

In my eyes, I prefer traditional shopping, because I can choose what I

really need. Also, I can know the quality of every commodity more clearly. Even

if there’s something wrong with the commodities, I can still ask the sellers to

compensate for my loss.

在我成长生活中，发生过许多令我后悔的事，其中一件令我印象最深。

One of the things I regretted when I was growing up was one of the things that impressed me the most.

夏天到了，炎热的太阳炙烤着大地，我热得头上直冒汗，妈妈见我这个样子说：“天这么热，要不我们一起下去游泳吧！”妈妈这句话把我吓住了，但我还是装作明知故问的样子说：“为什么？”妈妈跟我翻了个白眼说：“还问为什么，谁叫你长这么大了还不会游泳呀。”我不敢再反抗，只好和妈妈穿着泳衣下去了。

Summer, the hot sun baked the earth, I was sweating on the head, I see my mother like this said: "such a hot day, or we go swimming together!" Mom this word I scared, but I still pretend you know what is said: "why?" My mother turned to me and said, "why? Who told you to grow so big that you couldnt swim?"." I dared not resist any more and had to go swimming with my mother in her swimsuit.

我换完泳衣之后，蹑手蹑脚地走向泳池，我一下去就感到全身发抖，妈妈先叫我扶住游泳池的阶梯，然后用手把我的肚子扶起来，再叫我游。才游了一半，妈妈突然放手，我使劲地游呀游，但是呛了几口水，沉到水里去了。我不想练了，妈妈劝我继续练，我发脾气硬要回家，妈妈没办法只好跟我一起回家。

After I changed my swimsuit, I tiptoed toward the swimming pool. As soon as I went down, I felt my whole body shaking. My mother asked me to hold the steps of the swimming pool first, and then she helped me with my stomach. Then she called me to swim. Just swim half, mother suddenly let go, I swim, swim, but choke a few saliva, sink into the water. I do not want to practice, my mother advised me to continue to practice, I temper, insist on going home, mother can not help but go home with me.

直到现在我都不会游泳，因此受到别人的挖苦讽刺，我很后悔那一次没有听妈妈的劝告。我以后要勇敢点，把困难克服，学会游泳。

I couldnt swim until now, so I was sorry for not having listened to my mothers advice. I will be brave, overcome the difficulties, learn to swim.

寒假计划高中英语作文篇一：我的寒假计划英语作文

my winter holiday pian

the winter holiday ia corning. i’m going to beijing next week. i will go there by piane. my perents are going there with me. we are going to take a trip and visit my aunt. i think we will be happy. 我的寒假计划

我下周要去北京。我将乘飞机去那里。我的父母和我去那里。我们打算去旅行，去看望我的姨妈。我想我们会幸福的。

寒假计划高中英语作文篇二：关于寒假计划的英文作文

January 15th,Sunny

As the winter vacation is drawing near, I have a plan about my vacation. Im going to do what I want to do. Im going to study harder in order to get good grades in the following term. After finishing all my homework, Im going to enjoy myself in the sea of knowledge. Reading must be a good idea. Im going to keep fit at the same time. Ill get up eary in the morning everyday and play sports. I really love sports. Besides that, Eating a balanced diet is also good for my health. Im going to help my mom and dad with the housework as well in the vacation.Ill learn to cook. As for

travelling, Im planning to go to Hainan. But whether going there or not will be decided on the weather.During the vacation,Im going to learn more about history,as Im really poor on it.

寒假计划高中英语作文篇三：寒假计划英语作文

I’m very glad to tell you about my winter holiday .It will be both relaxing and meanful . Let me tell you in detail.

First, studying is the most important thing for me, so I have to finish my homework carefully and do lots of exercises everyday .I’ll probably have two or three lessons so that I can make more progress.

Then I should do sports at the same time. Not only because the PE exam in next term, but also for my own health.

Phsics interests me a lot ,and I also like to read some books about it in my free time ．At the end of the vacation,maybe I’ll go sighting with some friends and some books to another city .

I think my plan is the best possible one .I’m hopeful the winter holiday will come soon .

导语：你旅行的时候会选择自驾游还有跟团组织呢?下面是yuwenmi小编为大家整理的优秀英语作文，欢迎阅读与借鉴，谢谢!

In general, there are two ways of traveling, private cars and public transportation. Chinese people should regard public transportation as their first traveling opinion.

First, there are so many people living in this countries that make it so crowded. If each chinese people own a car, there will be far more traffic jams and accidents, which increase you impatience.

Moreover, there will be far more pollution resulted from cars. Once a car started, it release huge amount of dirty gas and heat, which lead to great pollution and result in green house effect.

All in all, Chinese people should take public transpotation into consideration first。

【参考译文】

一般来说，有两种方式的旅行，私家车和公共交通。中国人应该把公共交通作为他们的第一次旅游意见。

首先，有这么多人生活在这个国家，使它如此拥挤。如果每个中国人拥有一辆车，就会有更多的交通堵塞和交通事故，这会增加你的不耐烦。

而且，汽车会造成更多的污染。汽车一旦启动，就会释放出大量的污浊气体和热量，造成严重的污染，造成温室效应。

总之，中国人应该把公共交通放在第一位。

every one has a dream. i have a dream, too. i have a dream that one day i could become a math teacher.

i love math very much, because i think math is quite useful. its useful when people are buying things. its useful when students are learning subjects like physics and chemitry. and its useful when scientists are doing experiments. teachers can not only help students to learn things but also teach the students to apply what they learn into practice.

therefore, i hope to be a math teacher in the future. i want to help more students learn math.

五岳华山以陡为名，正是因为自己见识了它的陡与险，才让我深深地感受到成长所迸发出令自己为之震撼的力量。

仰望着悬在头顶上奇峰罗列的华山，身体不由自主地抖了抖。“这么险的山，爬到山顶那得多费体力啊!我们还是去其他风景区玩吧……”我小声地向爸爸说叨着。尽管如此，我还是硬着头皮颤着肩膀，尾随爸爸妈妈开始爬起了华山。

“‘自古华山一条路’，说得就是华山的险。但我们要是征服了它，我们就是胜利者!”一路上，爸爸都在对我说着这样的话，但我内心的恐惧与焦躁还是那么强烈，“或许等我们爬到了山顶，你就会体会到从前根本无法体会到的东西……”爸爸这句话引起了我极大的好奇，就当是去探索那所谓“根本无法体会到的东西”吧!

苍龙岭名副其实，就像龙的脊背似的。一条极其陡峭的石梯向上延伸，石梯的两旁则是云雾缭绕的悬崖……完了，这一眼望去，我的头又该晕了。爸爸的步子迈得很大，他仿佛什么都无所畏惧。我也不想认输，但恐高的我只能攀着铁链子，像条狼狈的小狗似的伏在石梯上，一步，一步地点着石阶……这是我的极限了。爸爸回头望了望我，喊道：“加油，你能行的，马上就到西峰了!”明知自己恐高，但还是忍不住往脚底下看。我盘坐在了原地，脑袋瓜在发热，手开始发抖，后背冒着冷汗，脚下的石梯也变得若有若无……我想呼唤爸爸妈妈，但声音冲到了喉咙眼儿却怎么都发不出声。

我不甘心一直做个被父母宠溺着的孩子，哪怕只是今天，我也要独立一次，战胜自己的懦弱。或许我真的能体会到从前根本无法体会到的东西。这时候，爸爸意识到我没有跟上他们的脚步，于是回头来找我。我大声地对他喊道：“没关系，我喝点水就好，马上就会追上你们的。”我在爸爸妈妈远远的注视下站了起来，尽管内心还是那么恐惧。但我要学会独立，战胜自己。“加油，加油!”妈妈在前面对我鼓励着。我迈出一小步，又迈出了一小步……虽然步子小，但每一步都非常平稳非常有力。在不经意中，我竟已经走过了苍龙岭。一时之间内心有多少感概，爸爸的那句话，或许我真的领会了。

“会当凌绝顶

，一览众山小”。高高低低的山峰蜿蜒在我脚底下，西峰上的徐徐清风是多么沁人心脾，还有那触手可及的云彩……在我脚底下那些蚂蚁一般的人们啊，我切实华丽地蜕变了。当我横下心、壮起胆来的那一刻，成长所迸发出的力量就已经燃烧了我，更震撼了我。

１．I was born and grow up in the south where is not too cold in winter and I had never had a chance to see, snow. Happily, I made a trip Harbin this winter and I finally enjoy the snowing.

One of my aunt lives in Harbin and she invited me to visit her. I stayed at her home for almost ten days. It snowed two times when I was there. One day, the weather report said that there would be a snow in the next day. Since then, I expected it so much. Next morning, when I woke up and looked out the window, I saw the outside become white. It was so beautiful. I went out immediately after I had my breakfast. The snow was on everywhere, the street, the car, the tree and the roof. I was excited to walk on the snow, leaving my footprints. Besides, I also went to see the ice engraving. They were all made by ice and were made into various figures, such as castles, cartoons, animals and so on. When the colorful lights turned on at night, it was another amazing image. It seemed in the fairy tale.

How wonderful the visit to Harbin was!

我在南方出生、成长，这里的冬天并不算太冷，所以我一直没有见过下雪。值得高兴的是，这个冬天我去哈尔滨旅游，终于欣赏到了雪景。

我的一个阿姨住在哈尔滨，她邀请我去玩，我在她的家里住了差不多十天，期间下了两次雪。有一天，天气预报说第二天会下雪，我十分期待。第二天早晨，当我醒来看向窗外时，外面全部变成了白色，非常漂亮。早餐过后，我迫不及待地出门去。外面到处都是雪，街道上、汽车上、树上和屋顶上都铺满了雪。我兴奋得踩在雪地上，留下一串串脚印。另外，我还去看了冰雕，它们全都是用冰做成的，被刻成了各种形象，有城堡、卡通人物和动物等等。晚上，当亮起彩灯时，又是另外一番美景，像在童话故事里一样。

这真是一次精彩的哈尔滨之行！

２．Last year, I traveled to Beijing by train. It was very fast. I like travel by train, because I like the feeling in the train. Besides, I can enjoy the scenery on the way.

However, after the journey last week, I dont want to travel by train anymore, because it is too tired to have fun. It took me sixteen hours on the train. I was very tired and I had to spend a day to have a good rest. And it was boring on the train. Therefore, I think it should not travel by train if its far.

去年我坐火车到北京旅游。火车速度很快。我喜欢坐火车去旅行，因为我喜欢在火车上的感觉。除此之外，我还可以享受沿途的风景。但是，上个星期的旅程过后我就再也不想坐火车了，因为我累得不能好好玩。我在 火车上度过了十六小时。我觉得很累，不得不花一天时间休息。而且火车上很无聊。所以，我觉得路途遥远的话就不要坐火车旅行。

３．Nowadays, people prefer to travel by air. This is

because air travel has some advantages. First of all,

airplane, the miracle created by man, is the fastest means of transport. It takes the least time for one to travel by air from one place to another. Besides, traveling by air is

convenient and comfortable. Friendly air hostesses are affectionate and considerate. They look after passengers all the way to their destinations. In addition, on long

distance flights there are films and music for people to entertain themselves.

As a popular saying goes, "Everything has two sides." The same is true of air travel. It has some disadvantages, too. For one thing, air travel is expensive. The average

Chinese are not rich enough to afford expensive air fares. So they prefer to take trains, which save a lot of money.

For another, although passengers are assured of their safety, they are still worried about it during the journey because flying always involves more or less risk.

As for I am concerned, the advantages mentioned

above exceed the disadvantages. If I were given choice between traveling by air and by train, I would certainly prefer the former, especially the long distance journey,

because time is the most important thing I have to take into consideration whatever I do.

现在，人们喜欢坐飞机去旅游。这是因为坐飞机旅游有一些优点。首先，飞机是人类发明的奇迹，是最快的交通方式。坐飞机从一个地方到另一个地方花的时间最少。此外，坐飞机旅游方便舒适。友好的空姐深情体贴。她们一路上都照顾乘客。另外，长途飞行有电影和音乐给人们自娱自乐。

正如一句流行的话说的：“任何事物都有两面性。”航空

旅游也一样，它也有一些缺点。一方面，航空旅游费用昂贵。一般的中国人都不是很富裕，付不起昂贵的航空费用。所以他们宁愿坐火车，这样能节省很多钱。另一方面，尽管乘客们有安全保障，他们在旅途中还是会担心，因为飞行或多或少总包括一些风险。

在我看来，上述优点多于缺点。如果让我在火车和飞机之间选择,我宁愿选择前者，特别是长途旅行，因为不管我做什么，时间是我应该考虑的最重要的东西。

Florence is my favorite city.Its name in Italian means "the city of flowers".And it is located in central Italy.In the north of it are Careggi mountain and Rifredi mountain.Besides,there are always many fine days in Florence.During the 15th century to the 16th century,Florence was the most famous art center in Europe.It is the birthplace of Renaissance,many great artists were born here,like Dante.For me ,Florence has its special meaning.My favorite man who has been living in my heart for two years called Xiang Yutian.Since we first met,his dream is to go to Florence.But his dream failed to be realized until he lost his memory.It is such a great pity.So,if you havent still made up your mind,listen to me,go to Florence and hug the person you love.

[高中英语作文200字

After Labours drive, you finally reached his destination. If you dont want to be like the usual tourist hotel, sofa guest is also a good choice. When you are with a new identity in a new environment new step, you will be surprised to find: the original, travel and tourism is very different. The travel just to look at the scenery, is to look at themselves. In the strange place every inch of land is sending out the fresh enough to attract your attention, everyone is you never meet, meet by chance, so you will more cherish the time with them. Dont know why people always dont have much passion on their original life, perhaps because the familiar place without a view.

Such travel can not last too long, up to a month you are going to have to turn back. Is you life also need you to run; Because the time is long you will travel to voice tiredness. Because of a brief separation, go home after you will find your life and that kind of lovely forehead.

Many people like to travel, of course, I was no exception. I love to travel on a green train, roaming between different cities. As to the meaning of travel, who CARES? Happy is good.

经历过车程的劳碌，你终于到达了自己的目的地。如果不想和往常旅游一样住酒店的话，沙发客也是个不错的选择。当你以新的身份在新的环境迈出全新的一步时，你便会惊奇地发现：原来，旅行和旅游是截然不同的。旅游只是为了看看风景而已，旅行则是为了看看自己。在这个陌生的地方每一寸土地都散发着足够吸引你目光的新鲜感，每一个人都是你素未谋面、萍水相逢的，所以你更加会珍惜与他们在一起的时光。不知道为什么人们总是对自己原有的生活没有太多的激情，也许是因为熟悉的地方没有风景吧。

这样的旅行不可以持续的太久，最多一个月你就不得不返航了。一来是你原本的生活还需要你去经营;二来是日子久了你会对旅行也心声倦意。因为有过短暂的别离，回家后的你会发觉你原本的生活还是挺可爱额的。

很多人都喜欢旅行，当然我也不例外。我最爱搭乘一辆绿皮火车去旅行，游荡在不同的城市之间。至于旅行的意义嘛，谁在乎呢?自己开心就好啊。

In the matter of courage we all have our limits. There never was a hero who did not have his bounds. I suppose it may be said of Nelson and all the others whose courage has been advertised that there came times in their lives when their bravery knew it had come to its limit.

I have found mine a good many times. Sometimes this was expected--often it was unexpected. I know a man who is not afraid to sleep with a rattle-snake, but you could not get him to sleep with a safety-razor.

I never had the courage to talk across a long, narrow room. I should be at the end of the room facing all the audience. If I attempt to talk across a room I find myself turning this way and that, and thus at alternate periods I have part of the audience behind me. You ought never to have any part of the audience behind you; you never can tell what they are going to do.

"Beautiful Tibet" large-scale photographic experience activities the first

period ended, activity by China Tibet news network to Tencent blog, Xinhua,

Tibet yak adventure travel Service Corporation to build, Tibet yak adventure

travel Service Corporation responsible for the organization and reception. The

activities for a period of ten days, with leisure, photography, activity sites

including the medicine King Hill, Potala Palace, the Jokhang Temple, the Nam Co,

the Yang Zhuoyong fault,karuola glacier, Mount Everest base camp, tashilhunpo,

bassoon, Sejila Namjagbarwa, LulangLinhai, most famous scenic spots in

Tibet.

Summer vacation is coming soon.I’m going to Beijing,the capital of China with my parents.We’ll go there by train so that we can enjoy the scenery along the way(沿途).We’ll visit the Great Wall first because it’s a symbol of our country.After that I’ll go to Tian’anmen Square,the Palace Museum and so on.Of course,I must enjoy Beijing Duck.During the trip ,I will take lots of photos.

I believe I’ll have a wonderful trip.

I went hiking to a mountain with my friends last summer。

It was a good trip at the beginning but something unexpected happened on the half way。 One of my friends suddenly felt a terrible pain in his stomach and he couldn‘t move any further。 Nobody knew what to do。

One girl tried to call her mum with her mobile phone but there was no signal in the mountain area。 Luckily we brought a tent with us。 We put it up and let him rest in it。 He took some medicine。 Then he drank some water， and ate some food。 After a while， he felt much better and we walked on。 We all enjoyed ourselves on the top of the mountain。

The street, people mountain people sea, beaming, against the colorful lights, neon lights, flash; Auto lamp, bright white, various, fantastic! Xinda street, heavy traffic, on both sides, the stall owners are selling beautiful balloon, different colors: red, yellow, blue, green, purple... . Form that vary: some blow grow winding, like a snake, somelike people smile face, there are various kinds of shape. Peoples vehicle is also different from ordinary, the car has a different decoration, like balloons, streamers and flowers and so on. Building, decorating, decorated, from the inside, outsidebusiness busy. Dance, the sky only colorful balloons, added the cheerful atmosphereto the Spring Festival. Most make a person happy that beautiful fireworks, firecrackers. Square, enthusiastic people putting the colorful fireworks, the best and the biggest shot a gun to shoot in the air, spread out a flower. And the flower on the ground, although it is small, power is also quite big, a light, spin, immediately issued a light, opened a little flower. Led adjustment by the smiling, like really, air spinning, then dance, finally finished BiBao shell exploded. A deafening noise, thefireworks blossom, beautiful!

Are happy New Year, Spring Festival is a festival, peoples life will be getting better and better.

一、形成性评价的概念

形成性评价(Formative Assessment)是美国评价学专家斯克里芬在1967年在其所著的《评论方法论》里提出来的。所谓的形成性评价是相对于传统的终结性评价(Summative Assessment)而言的，指的是对学生日常学习过程中的表现、所取得的成绩及所反映出来的情感、态度和策略方面的发展做出的评价，这种评价是通过对学生学习的整个过程持续观察、记录和反思之后得出来的。

形成性评价的目的是为了激励学生学习，帮助学生调控自己的学习过程。让学生获得成就感，增强其自信心和团结合作精神，让学生从被动接受评价变成一个评价的主体和积极参与者。形成性评价能够帮助教师了解学生的学习情况，从而制定下一步的教学计划。与终结性评价相比，形成性评价不只以考试成绩来衡量学生的学习情况，它更加灵活方便，也更加科学有效。形成性评价注重对学生学习行为和表现的评估，能够有效发挥学生的主动性和创造性，有利于培养学生的学习兴趣，也能够有效提高学生的自信心。

在英语口语教学中运用形成性评价，能够让学生在课堂中互相评价，增强学生参与课堂教学的积极性，在提高英语口语能力的同时体会到成功的快乐，形成一个教师与学生、学生与学生之间良好互动的课堂。形成性评价注重开发学生的创新能力和思考能力，而要培养这些能力就必须依靠坚持不懈的学习和运用来完成。

二、形成性评价的方法与工具

首先，一般而言，形成性评价的方法大致分为：自我评价、同伴互评和教师评价。

自我评价是指学生在学习的过程中就自己学习进程中的某个阶段性成果的总结和评价。自我评价是形成性评价中尤为重要的评价方法，只有通过自我评价才能尽力发挥其的主观能动性，积极主动地参与课堂教学活动。只有主观积极地参与课堂，就自己不同阶段的水平，才能更好地定位自己进一步的目标，并在课程初期、中期及末期分别给予自己相对客观中肯的评价，以促进下一阶段的学习。

同伴互评是指在课堂活动中，就某一活动进行同学之间的评价，评价包括学习态度、学习能力及学习方法的评价。在同伴互评的过程中，学生们可以相互探讨学习方法、交流学习心得、提出改进的建议和意见。同伴之间相互比较、竞争，相互取长补短，既增强了合作精神又促进了学习能力和学习效率的提升。同伴互评作为形成性评价重要的方法之一，其评价形式既增强了课堂的趣味性又增强了学生的学习自信心和学习热情。

课堂学习的主体是学生，但是学习评价的主体却是教师。形成性评价侧重过程教育，在教学过程中，根据需要调整教学计划和内容，该评价尤其重视学生与教师在课堂的共同参与度，而非教师“一言堂”。首先，教师在教学过程中设定好学生自我评价与同伴评价的量化标准，列好学生自我评价和同伴评价的核查表；其次，学生根据核查表才可有的放矢，对照核查表所列的内容一一检查，每节课后，客观公正地给予自己和他人中肯的评价；最后，结合学生自我评价和同伴评价的反馈结果，教师针对学生课堂上的表现，纵向对比某一特定学生评价前后的差异，或者横向比较某一特定组别在同一活动中每位学生各项指标的完成情况，同时，以多种形式反馈给学生并提出整改意见。因而，在教学的不同阶段，根据学生的能力发展状况，教师可适时调整评价方式，不断改进教学方法和教学手段。

只有将自我评价、同伴评价与教师评价结合在一起评价方式才能保证较好的教学效果，才能促进教育改革的进一步深化，真正达到以素质教育培养复合型人才的终极目标。

其次，形成性评价的行为评估工具有课堂观察、学生档案、座谈、问卷调查、访谈和对话周记等。如何运用以及怎样运用这些评价工具要根据所授课程、课程目标和授课对象等诸多因素做适当调整。

课堂观察是教学行为和技巧的基本方式。根据Genesee and Upshur(2001:79)的观点，教师在观察的基础上，可以评估学生已掌握和未掌握的内容。换言之，教师应该评估促进或阻碍学生学习的策略。与此同时，教师还可评估一些特定的教学策略的有效性，确定学生们欣赏哪些课堂活动和形式。课堂观察有助于教师更好地了解课程设计和学生需求的契合度。通过正式或非正式的观察，教师可掌握大多数学生对于教学安排的可接受程度，根据学生的需求改进或调整教学安排等，以提升教学效果。

“questionnaires and interviews can all be thought of as conversations between students and teachers”（Genesee and Upshur，2001:136）。如上所述，问卷调查和访谈都可被看作教师和学生间的对话，访谈和问卷调查是相似的，但决定使用访谈或者问卷调查可依据不同的教学目的。无论是哪种方式，都是老师和学生之间相对正式的会谈，这非常有利于老师对他的教学效果进行评估,诊断学生在英语学习遇到的困难，为学生寻找合适的解决问题,获得良好的学习策略和学习得到更多的进步。访谈和问卷调查设计应该根据学生的个人需求并符合教学目标。

对话周记作为教师和学生沟通的另一种方式，深受学生的喜爱。因课程设置和班级规模的不同，课堂观察、问卷调查及访谈都相对比较片面，而对话周记则可以关注到每个学生的不同需求。师生间定期通信，既增加了教师和学生之间的相互了解，增强彼此的信任，又能解决学生的个案问题，做到因材施教；同时，为了促进“教学相长”，学生可及时反馈教师的课堂教学，对于教师的教学提出较好的建议和意见。

学生档案是一个综合各项评估功能于一体的评估工具。它可以记录学生的成长、课堂变化且兼顾多种需要。如今，众多评价工具只把学生作为评价的对象，而评估的责任和任务的则落到了教师身上。但事实上，几乎没有一种评价工具能很好地管理学生活动并对其课堂行为负责。相比之下, 建立学生档案，需要学生亲力亲为；本着自我负责的原则，他们要更好地自我监督和控制，同时，在建档案的过程中，学生可以见证自己的进步与成长，增强学习的自信，提高学习的效果。

三、形成性评价对于英语口语教学的重要性与紧迫性

众所周知,教育评估在大学英语课程改革中扮演着相当重要的角色。英语教学的重点已从传播知识转移到培养能力。多年来，在中国，人们只注重英语写作和阅读的能力的提升，而一直忽视英语口语交际能力。多年来，教学评价已经被狭义理解为量化教学，而后进一步局限于教学测试。考试作为教学的终极目的，期末考试的成绩也就成为教师评价学生的最重要的依据。而对于口语课堂，单一的这种评估方式和依据增加了大多数学生的心理压力和少部分学生侥幸心理。考试成绩给学生很大压力，危害学生的发展，评估过程中，学生一直被动地参与，无法调动其积极性。当课程结束时，教师将得不到及时准确的学生反馈，无法改善评估方法以助于提高学生的英语口语能力。

“形成性评价源于诊断性测试。与终结性评价相比，形成性评价通过教学过程中多方面的评价发现问题，解决问题，强调过程性、目标性和学生学习的主动性。” (魏薇，2005) 鉴于终结性评价在口语测试评分中的片面性和主观性，大学英语口语表达能力的培养还是受到了这种终结性评价的制约。在大学英语口语教学中，形成性评价最重要的任务的是帮助教师监控学生英语口语的学习过程，提高学生的英语口语学习。如能将形成性评价的理论引入大学英语口语课堂教学与测试中，建立大学英语口语课程与形成性评价相结合的评估模式，则会推动大学英语口语教学和测试的改革进程。

鉴于口语课堂的特点，为了克服传统终结性评价对于口语课堂的制约性，形成性评价与大学英语口语教学相结合有其不可忽视的重要性和紧迫性。

首先，由于口语表达能力除了包含最基本的发音、词汇、语法能力还有语用能力、文化知识储备力等多项复杂的技能，而所有的这些技能无法在某一次测试中完全体现出来。因口语学习的最终目的是运用到相关学科、为了更好地促进国际交流。

而形成性评价尤其注重过程教学，这种评价将教学过程分成了诸多阶段，学生可在每个不同的阶段就自己的学习态度、发音、语言运用的准确性、流利程度以及课堂活动参与的积极性进行横向的同学互评和纵向的自我比较。一方面，横向比较可以找到彼此间的差距，互相帮助已达到各方面的提升；另一方面，学生可在整理学习档案的过程中，纵向比较自己前后阶段的学习情况，时刻了解自己在每个阶段的学习状况，在教师和同学的辅助下，运用不同的学习方法和策略，逐项提高自己的口语能力。 另外，教师在学生进行评价的过程中，可真实地参与并记录学生在各方面的真实水平。

其次，口语课堂实际上是教师与学生、学生与学生之间的互动交际。教师需要花费大量的时间设计口语活动、鼓励学生参与活动、监控课堂活动、诊断学生的需求和问题、记录学生的表现等。学生则在各种学习任务和活动中不断地练习、发现问题、纠正偏差。

与传统的终结性评价不同，形成性评价的最显著特征是评价的主体是学生，学生和教师共同参与课堂，缺一不可。根据多数学生的关注点，学生参与确定研究目标、评分标准和英语口语的性能评估。因而，他们了解每一项活动的任务和目标，他们可合理运用各种评价方式和工具，课前认真准备，课堂上积极参与，能与教师积极互动，课堂上客观地评价自己、同伴和教师。这不仅是一种评价过程，更是学生回归自我认同感的方式。学生增加了学习自信，在评价过程中不断积累经验，逐步获得学习成就感。教师亦可在与学生互动的过程中，更好地了解学生的知识掌握和课堂反馈情况，根据反馈适时调整教学方法。如此良性循环，既增强了课堂的趣味性又提高了学生的学习效率。

四、结语

形成性评价，作为正常教学和学习过程的有机部分，可以全面、客观、科学、准确地提供与其学习目标相关的重要信息，它有助于促进学生的个性化发展和外语教学质量的根本性提高。形成性评价其中的一个重要作用是培养学生良好的英语学习习惯。将英语形成性评价与口语教学紧密地结合在一起，能提高学生学习的兴趣并及时、准确、客观地反映学生的真实水平，使学生的英语口语能力稳步提高。通过采用具体的形成性评价方式，发展学生的自我评价与学生间相互评价的能力，以促进学生的自我反思与自我管理能力。从而提高学生自主学习意识与自主学习能力，并为他们养成终身学习的意识与习惯打下基础。