致敬英雄作文英语高中（推荐20篇）

举起右手，向崇高的白衣战士致以队礼!

一场突如其来的非典灾难，降临在春光明媚的祖国大地。一批又一批视死如归的医务工作者，牢记“为人民服务“的宗旨和救死扶伤的医德，义无返顾地走上抗击非典一线，在这没有硝烟的战场上经受严峻的考验。不是战场，胜似战场，疫情就是战斗号令，救死扶伤的白衣战士与非典展开了殊死搏斗，以实际行动实践着“南丁格尔精神”。

在灾难中经受考验，在危难中众志成城，对医护人员来说，这不仅仅是一次胆识与意志的考验，更是一次精神与品格的检验。我从电视上看到白衣战士舍小家、顾大家，抛下嗷嗷待哺的孩子，离别年迈的双亲，割舍新婚燕尔的爱人，坚定从容地走向抗击非典一线。他们冒着时刻可能被病毒感染的危险，长时间奔波在病房、手术间，为患者送上无微不至的关怀，他们把生的希望带给病人，把死的威胁留给自己，用热血铸就抗击非典的钢铁长城，用爱心疑聚伟大的民族精神。

当我读完《学习抗非英雄弘扬抗非精神》这篇文章时，一股热血直涌心头。2003年除夕，一位姓周的非典病人在中山二院传染病区进行治疗。当时，姓周病人剧烈咳嗽。在处理痰液过程中，病人剧烈咳嗽使大量痰液带着血腥从插管中喷出，在场的医护人员从头到脚都被污染，病房到处充满病菌。二院传染病科党支部书记、副主任邓练贤等医护人员，明知身处危险，但没有一人退却。邓练贤就是在这次救死扶伤中被感染的。顿时，我的眼睛湿润了。大量带血的痰液排出意味着高度的传染性，但医护人员们还是毅然决然地为病人做诊治。邓练贤就这样被感染殉职了。他化作了一缕阳光，留下了光照人间的舍己为人、无私奉献的精神。我觉得他们真是“明知山有虎，偏向虎山行”。

他们把生的希望带给别人，把死的危险留给自己;他们把病人当作亲人，一股亲情的暖流温暖着病人和他们家属已冷透的心，令全国人民感动和敬重他们像阳光一样高尚的情操。在抗击非典中，这样的英雄人物何止千百个，他们大无畏的革命英雄主义精神的确需要我们学习。

在2003年的中国里，在我们白衣战士里，有这样一群无私无畏、以救死扶伤为己任、舍生忘死奋战在抗非典一线的英雄群体。作为一名少先队员，我以自己庄严的队礼，向战斗在抗击非典一线的英雄致敬!

Hope Project is a Chinese public service project organized by official organization. It aims to help children go back to school, build Hope Primary School and improve rural conditions in poor regions.

In many poor areas in China, there are many school age children cant go to school because their families do not have enough money. As a result, they have to stay at home and help their families do the farm work. We often say that knowledge changes fate. Therefore, only study can help them go to the outside world and change their lives, even change the poor condition of their hometown. Through the Hope Project, much money and books and other materials can be collected to improve the poor conditions.

That makes children can share more resources to get knowledge. Besides, many people in city have a chance and channel to show their kindness. The most important and meaningful is that they can help those children who are desperate in need.

希望工程是由官方组织举办的中国公益项目。该项目旨在帮助孩子们重返校园，建立希望小学以及改善贫困乡村地区的条件。

在中国，很多贫困地区的适龄儿童由于家里没有足够的钱不能去上学。因此，他们不得不待在家帮助家人做农活。我们常常说知识改变命运。因此，只有学习能够帮助他们走出外面的世界，改变他们的生活，甚至是改变他们家乡贫困的现状。通过希望工程，我们可以收集到资金、书籍以及其他材料以改善贫困的现状。这样一来，孩子们就可以分享更多的资源，学到更多知识。

除此之外，城市里的很多人就有机会和渠道显示他们的善良。最重要且有意义的是他们可以帮助那些极需帮助的孩子们。

[希望工程高中英语作文

刚坐在饭桌上，吃香喷喷的米饭的时候，你也许会记得“谁知盘中餐，粒粒皆辛苦”。但更让我深有感触的却是“我一生最大的愿望就是让人类摆脱饥荒，让天下人都吃饱饭”的袁隆平爷爷。但是，袁隆平爷爷却在2021年5月22日13：07，他却在长沙逝世，享年91岁。

袁隆平爷爷的逝世就像突如其来的巨石，打破了人们心中一道美好的时光。袁隆平爷爷的逝世让全国人都十分悲伤，大家都处于悲伤的阶段中，而在悲伤的同时，我们也应该学习袁隆平爷爷的精神，袁隆平爷爷逝世了，我们更应该努力的"成为"他，像他一样努力不放弃！

在今天下午，老师让我们观看了关于袁隆平爷爷的视频，从视频中我看到袁隆平爷爷在世时满脸的皱纹，看到了91岁的高龄人应有的仓促，但是却发现袁隆平爷爷的心却是永远年轻的。我了解了他的一生，袁隆平小的时候成绩优异，父母想让他走重点大学。但是他自己却觉得，学农是一门更好的专业，因此跨进了"农门"考上了重庆相辉学院农学系，当上了一名中级教师，他那个时候发现了一个野生水稻长得又挺立又健康，这时便开始了他的研究。

他带领自己的团队开展超级杂交稻攻关，分别于2000年，2004年，2011年，2014年实现了大面积示范，每公斤10.5吨。12吨，13.5吨，15吨的目标。实现了周年亩产稻谷3000斤的公关目标。“发展杂交水稻，造福世界人民”是袁隆平毕生的追求。他在一次讲座上还说过，“我的人生有两个梦，第一个是禾下乘凉梦，第二个是水稻遍布全球梦。”

袁隆平爷爷，我们以后会好好吃饭，不剩一粒米，我们会永远记住您。虽然您已经逝世，但是真正的死亡是遗忘，我们不会忘了您，你永远在我们心里，你的精神会长存。

An activity about low carbon living

Currently,my school is launching an activity whose theme is that actions change the world to advocate the low carbon living.

In the activity,we are required to go to school or some other place by bike or by foot as much as possible instead of by bus.And when the Christmas comes,sending e-greeting cards instead of tridional cards of which are made of wood as we know.Besides,we should use both sides of every piece of paper and we should save water as well as electricity.

I believe that only we do thus can we have a better living environment.

There are still many problems of environmental protection in recent years. One of the most serious problems is the serious pollution of air, water and soil. the polluted air does great harm to people’s health. The polluted water causes diseases and death. What is more, vegetation had been greatly reduced with the rapid growth of modern cities.

To protect the environment, governments of many countries have done a lot. Legislative steps have been introduced to control air pollution, to protect the forest and sea resources and to stop any environmental pollution. Therefore, governments are playing the most important role in the environmental protection today. AD:From Joozone.Com.

In my opinion, to protect environment, the government must take even more concrete measures. First, it should let people fully realize the importance of environmental protection through education. Second, much more efforts should be made to put the population planning policy into practice, because more people means more people means more pollution. Finally, those who destroy the environment intentionally should be severely punished. We should let them know that destroying environment means destroying mankind themselves.

刘慈欣在《流浪地球》里写到：“最初，没有人在意这场灾难……直到这场灾难，和每个人息息相关。”发生在武汉的新冠肺炎，最后也是演变成了一场灾难。它与我们每个人息息相关，也让这个春节假期变得格外漫长。而灾难往往能够创造英雄。在这场灾难面前，为了战胜疫情，许许多多的人站出来了，他们就是英雄，是平凡的英雄。

我国著名的医学专家钟南山院士已经是84岁的高龄了，可他不顾自身安危，奔赴武汉前线指挥抗疫;李兰娟院士也已年逾古稀，依然义无反顾地带队奔赴武汉，参加这场无硝烟的战争。在这些逆行者的带领下，无数的白衣天使支援武汉，他们有的是孩子的父母，有的是耄耋老人的儿女，但在国家的召唤下，无论条件多么艰苦，无论前方有多少未知的困难，他们都勇敢逆行。

火神山、小汤山医院的总设计师黄锡璆，79岁手写战书抗“疫情”。从设计到交付，前后不过十天，可容纳一千多张病床的火神山医院就这样在武汉拔地而起，让中国又创造了一大奇迹。三天后，规模更大的雷神山医院也正式完工。背后是一万多个无名英雄的默默付出，十天十夜，分秒不停。这，不是奇迹，而是中国速度。

为了防止疫情的扩散，武汉不得已封城，全国各地纷纷进行防疫管控，防止新冠病毒传染。这次疫情，还涌现了各行各业的平凡英雄：坚守岗位的警察叔叔是英雄，自愿加班的工作人员是英雄，各个路口的志愿者是英雄，运送医疗物资的司机是英雄……疫情面前，人人都是英雄。

我的妈妈只是市场监管局的普通一员，大年初一接到通知，到街道上、市场中检查摸排，控制物价。此后，她每天都早出晚归，为抗击疫情尽一份微薄之力。就连我们这些居家学习的学生，也在响应国家号召“宅家为国家做贡献”。

在这次抗击疫情中，我们身边不断涌现出许许多多令人感动的平民英雄。在缙云县平坑口卡点，有这样一位奶奶，她坚持每天给工作人员送早餐，从不间断，她，就是俞爱莲。俞奶奶虽然已经74岁了，但身体依然很硬朗，每天清晨五点多就起床为工作人员准备早餐。做好了，她便把早餐送给工作人员，好让他们吃上热乎的白粥、馒头和小菜。有人问她为什么要送，她说“我只想为他们做点事。”俞奶奶的粥，暖胃，更暖心。

疫情无情人有情。正是一个个坚守岗位的平凡英雄，帮我们筑起了一道道防护墙，让我们有一个安定、幸福的生活环境。我相信，我们万众一心，众志成城，很快就能战胜疫情，春天很快就会来临。

Chinese New Year is the most important festival in China. Before the Spring Festival People clean their houses，put red couplets on their gates，and set off firecrackers to drive away the legendary monster “Nian”.

On the eve of the Spring Festival, families get together and have a big dinner. Dumplings are the most traditional food.

The Spring Festival lasts about 15 days long .People visit relatives and friends with the words “Happy new year”. People enjoy the Spring Festival, during this time they can have a good rest.

Children like the festival very much, because they can have delicious food and wear new clothes .They can also get some money from their elders. This money is given to children for good luck.

20__新年伊始。从武汉开始爆发的肺炎疫情席卷全国，一时间，震惊、恐惧接踵而至，举国上下开始了一场没有硝烟的抗疫战争。在这场战争中，涌现出无数有名的无名的英雄。不断地感动着我。

金银潭医院是战疫一线的重中之重，院长张定宇几年前被查出患有渐冻症。他的双腿在逐渐萎缩，走路腿脚已不再灵便，但是他隐瞒了自己的病情。一心扑在了这次抗击疫情的战役中。不幸的是，他的妻子也感染上了病毒，但是他顾不上照顾他的妻子。只想着医院又收治了多少病人。报道视频中我看到张定宇院长蹒跚的脚步如此匆忙，扶着扶手一边下楼，一边打着电话。他在和时间赛跑，他恨不得让他的腿能跑起来。看到这个画面，我的眼睛湿润了。

一名护士在抗疫一线奋战数日，不能回家，女儿想念妈妈，去给妈妈送饺子。当她见到妈妈的时候，却不能投入妈妈的怀抱，只能远远的看着她。她把手里端的饺子放在地上，撕心裂肺的喊着:"妈一妈，妈一妈"。妈妈却不能走到女儿身边，只能隔空给女儿一个拥抱。她拿起饺子，转身有走进了医院。望着她的背影)我的眼眶又一次浸满了泪水。

重庆的一位87岁的老人倪素英为抗击疫情捐款20万。当记者走进他的家时，看到的是一个阴暗狭小的房子，墙壁和房顶上贴的是旧画报，里面挤满了各种生活用品和老旧家具。据了解，她平时以摆摊卖小百货为生，这笔钱，他已经攒了30多年。他平时生活节俭，多年来没给自己买过一件新衣服。看到这里，我思绪万千20万啊!她能给自己买多少新衣服啊!但是她捐了。她捐给了祖国，捐给了人民。

无数像他们一样舍小家为大家的人在为抗击疫情贡献着力量。他们是平凡但伟大的人。我也感受到了充满凝聚力的中国力量。我们是一家人，一方有难，八方支援。我相信，只要我们万众一心，没有战胜不了的困难，没有迈不过的坎儿。冬天过后，阳光一定会更加灿烂!

庚子新春，全国人民遇到了一场突如其来的巨大考验：新型冠状病毒感染的肺炎疫情来势汹汹，从武汉蔓延并逐渐波及全国。

多个城市宣布暂时关闭景区景点。全国各医疗器械的厂家，加班加点努力生产，口罩厂的工人们放弃假期，坚守在生产岗位上，优先供给湖北;医护人员聚集武汉参加抗击病毒的斗争，给更多的人带去了希望;为了与疫魔竞速，火神山医院已全面投入使用，雷神山医院争分夺秒加速施工建设。

为了能够更好的控制疫情、切断病毒传播途径，1月23日10时起，武汉公交地铁暂停运营;机场、火车站离汉通道暂时关闭。对于武汉人民来说，因为突如其来的疫情，生活被重新分割、春节被重新定义。

天灾无情人有情，一方有难八方援!疫情面前，大家纷纷用自己的力量来支持的武汉。音乐治愈人心，传递勇气与希望。近日，一首为武汉加油的合唱歌曲《武汉，我们在一起》在网易云，虾米，QQ，酷狗，酷歌等各个音乐平台和其他网络平台热播，备受关注。

歌曲一经发布后随即引起社会各界民众共鸣，在各大音视频平台热播。全民K歌上已被445次传唱;网易云音乐上，许多听众在听到这首歌后评论“武汉加油，中国加油!”“武汉加油!”，还有很多人用伴奏朗诵歌词，给武汉人民和各地抗疫人们送去温暖，鼓舞和力量。

虽然这场疫情来势凶猛，但终敌不过我们14亿中国人民的万众一心、同舟共济。在这场全国总动员的疫情防控阻击战中，全国上下做到了凝心聚力、并肩作战、共同抗“疫”。

作为我们普通人，乐观积极发挥社会传播媒介的作用，用自己的方式践行公益，履行社会责任，用声音传递信心和希望，用实际行动为抗“疫”前线加油助力。

大灾大难面前，让我们按照专家的建议积极做好新型冠状病毒肺炎疫情的防控工作。只要我们坚定信心、同心同德，必将打赢这场没有硝烟的战争!

高中自我介绍英语作文1

i am linjiang. i was born in jilin changchun. i graduate from henan university of urban construction. i started learning english since i was 15 years old.my father is a farmer . and my mother is a housewife. i am the youngest one in my family. my brother have a lot of american friends. that’s why i have no problem communicating with americans or others by speaking english.

in my spare time, i like to do anything relating to english such as listening to english songs, watching english movies or tv programs, or even attending the activities held by some english clubs or institutes. i used to go university for a short- term english study. during that time, i learned a lot of daily life english and saw a lot of different things.

i think language is very interesting. i could express one substanceby using different sounds. so i wish i could study and read more english enlarge my knowledge.

我是。我出生英寸我毕业的高中和英语专业。我开始学习英语，因为我是12岁。我的父母有很多美国朋友。这就是为什么我没有问题，与美国或其他国家的英语沟通。

我在业余时间，我喜欢做的任何与英语的听英文歌曲，看英文电影或电视节目，甚至参加一些英超俱乐部或学院所举行的活动。我曾经去作短期英语留学。在此期间，我学到了很多日常生活的英语，看到了很多不同的事情。

我觉得语言很有意思。我可以表达一种substanceby使用不同的声音。所以，我希望我能学习更多英语文学和扩大我的知识

高中自我介绍英语作文2

my name is . there are 4 people in my family. my father is a chemistryteacher. he teaches chemistry in senior high school. my mother is an english teacher. she teaches english in the university. i have a younger brother, he is a junior high school student and is preparing for the entrance exam.

i like to read english story books in my free time. sometimes i surf the internet and download the e- books to read. reading e- books is fun. in addition, it also enlarges my vocabulary words because of the advanced technology and the vivid animations.

i hope to study both english and computer technology because i am interested in both of the subjects. maybe one day i could combine both of them and apply to my research in the future.

我的名字是。有4人在我的家人。我的父亲是一个chemistryteacher。他教高中化学。我的母亲是一名英文教师。她教英语的大学。我有一个弟弟，他是一个初中学生，是联考的准备。

我喜欢阅读，在我空闲时，英文故事书。有时我上网冲浪和下载电子书籍阅读。阅读电子书籍的乐趣。此外，还扩大了，因为我的先进技术词汇和生动的动画。

我希望学习英语和计算机技术，因为我感兴趣的是两个科目。也许有一天，我可以把他们和今后适用于我的研究。

导语：环境污染变得愈加严重，在一些地区,空气也变得又脏又有害。因此,动物和植物濒临绝种。下面是yuwenmi小编为大家整理的优秀英语作文，欢迎阅读与借鉴，谢谢!

Today the quality of our natural environment has become an important issue. The world population is rising so quickly that the world has become too

crowded. We are using up our natural resources and at the same time polluting our environment with dangerous chemicals. If we continue to do this, life on earth cannot survive.

Concerned people have made some progress in environmental protection. Governments of many countries have established laws to protect the air, forests and sea resources and to stop environmental pollution.

Still more measures should be taken to solve environmental problems. People should be further educated to recognize the importance of the problems, to use modern methods of birth control, to conserve(保存) our natural resources and recycle(再循环) our products. We are sure that we can have a better and cleaner place in the future.

今天,自然环境质量已成为一个重要议题。世界人口增长如此之快以至于世界已经变得太拥挤了。我们正在用尽自然资源,同时,用化学危险品污染环境。如果我们继续这样做,地球上的生命将无法继续存活。

有关人员有了一些进展在环境保护。许多国家的政府都制定了法律以保护空气,森林和海洋资源并停止环境污染。

更多措施应该被采取解决环境问题。受过教育的人应该是进一步认识问题的重要性,要运用现代控制生育的方法来保存(保存)我们的自然资源和循环(再循环)我们的产品。我们相信,我们可以有更好的和比较干净的地方,在未来的。

我是对你心怀崇敬的一名医学生，在我眼中，你是生机焕发，你是灿烂至理，你是胸怀百川，你是生生不息。你在每个人的心里撑起心灵的绿荫，留下无际的平静。我曾追随秋天南飞的大雁，它们把我的希望带去遥远的南方，你却伴着飞燕和崭新的希望一起来了。现在是祖国抗击疫情的特殊时期，每个人的心中都需要希望的支持，我知道，你已经悄然来到我们身边，和我们一起努力。

2019年冬突发的疫情，让这个冬天的寒冷无限延长。在这次疫情中，我见到了医护人员的“不计生死”的舍己精神，看到了全国人民众志成城的团结精神……我看到了太多太多，更看到了你悄悄靠近的身影。身为一名医学生，在这场寒冷中，即使没有上前线的能力，后方的我依旧努力用自己所学的知识一点点的去付诸实践：新型冠状病毒可以通过粪口传播，我们要勤洗手;空气中的吸附在飞沫里的病毒可以被雪净化。雪，带走了病毒，也带来了你。

你知道吗?常有人把学生比作春天，因为朝气蓬勃的青年人代表着无垠的希望，也常有人形容和医护工作者交流如沐春风，因为他们是百姓健康的守护者。在这个众志成城的新春，我们身为医学生，是医护工作者的预备军，也应当发挥希望的力量。你用明媚的春光照亮每一个寒冷的角落，最美的逆行者们像你一般用爱温暖一座座被病恙侵袭的城市。

春风又拂中华大地，一方有难，八方支援，让爱的暖流抚平身体的病痛 ，让爱的真情拂去生命的泪光。所有人同在一个春天，再大的风雨也带不走所有的阳光，困难终将过去，迎接我们的会是幸福的胜利。我坚信，我们迎难而上，齐心协力，只争朝夕，不负韶华，所有的期盼终将在春暖花开时再相聚!

我要向你致敬，更要向千万无名的逆行者致敬，我相信在这个特殊的新春，一切不会逝去，希望将会永驻，未来会更美好!

I have to say that music really has a strong attractiveness to me.

Naturally, everyone can choose suitable music to listen to. However, when you

find a kind of music which can bring happiness to you, you will be surprised and

become excited. Music has a magical energy, and it can help people gain good

mood in a great extent.

When you feel sad, you can have a try to listen to soothing music. At

first, soothing music will let you calm down. You will find that you will play

much attention to the music, and then your sadness can be decreased. You will

enter music ocean. You can experience a baptism of your heart. It does not

matter that when you listen to soothing music and you want to cry, you should

just follow yourself feeling to have a thorough release. Music will give you

enough encourage to overcome difficulties.

Music also can double your happiness and arouse the fighting. For instance,

when you solve some very difficult situations and gain success eventually, you

will have a great mood. At this time, exciting music will witness your success.

You will feel satisfied. Music lets you remember the glorious moment and cherish

your success. Music can give you unlimited motivation to achieve goals，because

you still want to listen to glorious music.

In addition, music includes a lot of useful knowledge. People can learn

precious knowledge from music. Because there is different music, we can find out

that different nations have different music thoughts to express. And from music,

we can listen to music culture. Music culture will give you a deeper

understanding to learn foreign culture, such as foreign language, foreign

history and foreign traditional customs and so on. In a word, music has an

important effect on promoting society development.

Music indeed has a magical power to help people and society develop. I

believe that music will still continue to bring us many surprises. As the

development of society, great music will become more important.

一、形成性评价的概念

形成性评价(Formative Assessment)是美国评价学专家斯克里芬在1967年在其所著的《评论方法论》里提出来的。所谓的形成性评价是相对于传统的终结性评价(Summative Assessment)而言的，指的是对学生日常学习过程中的表现、所取得的成绩及所反映出来的情感、态度和策略方面的发展做出的评价，这种评价是通过对学生学习的整个过程持续观察、记录和反思之后得出来的。

形成性评价的目的是为了激励学生学习，帮助学生调控自己的学习过程。让学生获得成就感，增强其自信心和团结合作精神，让学生从被动接受评价变成一个评价的主体和积极参与者。形成性评价能够帮助教师了解学生的学习情况，从而制定下一步的教学计划。与终结性评价相比，形成性评价不只以考试成绩来衡量学生的学习情况，它更加灵活方便，也更加科学有效。形成性评价注重对学生学习行为和表现的评估，能够有效发挥学生的主动性和创造性，有利于培养学生的学习兴趣，也能够有效提高学生的自信心。

在英语口语教学中运用形成性评价，能够让学生在课堂中互相评价，增强学生参与课堂教学的积极性，在提高英语口语能力的同时体会到成功的快乐，形成一个教师与学生、学生与学生之间良好互动的课堂。形成性评价注重开发学生的创新能力和思考能力，而要培养这些能力就必须依靠坚持不懈的学习和运用来完成。

二、形成性评价的方法与工具

首先，一般而言，形成性评价的方法大致分为：自我评价、同伴互评和教师评价。

自我评价是指学生在学习的过程中就自己学习进程中的某个阶段性成果的总结和评价。自我评价是形成性评价中尤为重要的评价方法，只有通过自我评价才能尽力发挥其的主观能动性，积极主动地参与课堂教学活动。只有主观积极地参与课堂，就自己不同阶段的水平，才能更好地定位自己进一步的目标，并在课程初期、中期及末期分别给予自己相对客观中肯的评价，以促进下一阶段的学习。

同伴互评是指在课堂活动中，就某一活动进行同学之间的评价，评价包括学习态度、学习能力及学习方法的评价。在同伴互评的过程中，学生们可以相互探讨学习方法、交流学习心得、提出改进的建议和意见。同伴之间相互比较、竞争，相互取长补短，既增强了合作精神又促进了学习能力和学习效率的提升。同伴互评作为形成性评价重要的方法之一，其评价形式既增强了课堂的趣味性又增强了学生的学习自信心和学习热情。

课堂学习的主体是学生，但是学习评价的主体却是教师。形成性评价侧重过程教育，在教学过程中，根据需要调整教学计划和内容，该评价尤其重视学生与教师在课堂的共同参与度，而非教师“一言堂”。首先，教师在教学过程中设定好学生自我评价与同伴评价的量化标准，列好学生自我评价和同伴评价的核查表；其次，学生根据核查表才可有的放矢，对照核查表所列的内容一一检查，每节课后，客观公正地给予自己和他人中肯的评价；最后，结合学生自我评价和同伴评价的反馈结果，教师针对学生课堂上的表现，纵向对比某一特定学生评价前后的差异，或者横向比较某一特定组别在同一活动中每位学生各项指标的完成情况，同时，以多种形式反馈给学生并提出整改意见。因而，在教学的不同阶段，根据学生的能力发展状况，教师可适时调整评价方式，不断改进教学方法和教学手段。

只有将自我评价、同伴评价与教师评价结合在一起评价方式才能保证较好的教学效果，才能促进教育改革的进一步深化，真正达到以素质教育培养复合型人才的终极目标。

其次，形成性评价的行为评估工具有课堂观察、学生档案、座谈、问卷调查、访谈和对话周记等。如何运用以及怎样运用这些评价工具要根据所授课程、课程目标和授课对象等诸多因素做适当调整。

课堂观察是教学行为和技巧的基本方式。根据Genesee and Upshur(2001:79)的观点，教师在观察的基础上，可以评估学生已掌握和未掌握的内容。换言之，教师应该评估促进或阻碍学生学习的策略。与此同时，教师还可评估一些特定的教学策略的有效性，确定学生们欣赏哪些课堂活动和形式。课堂观察有助于教师更好地了解课程设计和学生需求的契合度。通过正式或非正式的观察，教师可掌握大多数学生对于教学安排的可接受程度，根据学生的需求改进或调整教学安排等，以提升教学效果。

“questionnaires and interviews can all be thought of as conversations between students and teachers”（Genesee and Upshur，2001:136）。如上所述，问卷调查和访谈都可被看作教师和学生间的对话，访谈和问卷调查是相似的，但决定使用访谈或者问卷调查可依据不同的教学目的。无论是哪种方式，都是老师和学生之间相对正式的会谈，这非常有利于老师对他的教学效果进行评估,诊断学生在英语学习遇到的困难，为学生寻找合适的解决问题,获得良好的学习策略和学习得到更多的进步。访谈和问卷调查设计应该根据学生的个人需求并符合教学目标。

对话周记作为教师和学生沟通的另一种方式，深受学生的喜爱。因课程设置和班级规模的不同，课堂观察、问卷调查及访谈都相对比较片面，而对话周记则可以关注到每个学生的不同需求。师生间定期通信，既增加了教师和学生之间的相互了解，增强彼此的信任，又能解决学生的个案问题，做到因材施教；同时，为了促进“教学相长”，学生可及时反馈教师的课堂教学，对于教师的教学提出较好的建议和意见。

学生档案是一个综合各项评估功能于一体的评估工具。它可以记录学生的成长、课堂变化且兼顾多种需要。如今，众多评价工具只把学生作为评价的对象，而评估的责任和任务的则落到了教师身上。但事实上，几乎没有一种评价工具能很好地管理学生活动并对其课堂行为负责。相比之下, 建立学生档案，需要学生亲力亲为；本着自我负责的原则，他们要更好地自我监督和控制，同时，在建档案的过程中，学生可以见证自己的进步与成长，增强学习的自信，提高学习的效果。

三、形成性评价对于英语口语教学的重要性与紧迫性

众所周知,教育评估在大学英语课程改革中扮演着相当重要的角色。英语教学的重点已从传播知识转移到培养能力。多年来，在中国，人们只注重英语写作和阅读的能力的提升，而一直忽视英语口语交际能力。多年来，教学评价已经被狭义理解为量化教学，而后进一步局限于教学测试。考试作为教学的终极目的，期末考试的成绩也就成为教师评价学生的最重要的依据。而对于口语课堂，单一的这种评估方式和依据增加了大多数学生的心理压力和少部分学生侥幸心理。考试成绩给学生很大压力，危害学生的发展，评估过程中，学生一直被动地参与，无法调动其积极性。当课程结束时，教师将得不到及时准确的学生反馈，无法改善评估方法以助于提高学生的英语口语能力。

“形成性评价源于诊断性测试。与终结性评价相比，形成性评价通过教学过程中多方面的评价发现问题，解决问题，强调过程性、目标性和学生学习的主动性。” (魏薇，2005) 鉴于终结性评价在口语测试评分中的片面性和主观性，大学英语口语表达能力的培养还是受到了这种终结性评价的制约。在大学英语口语教学中，形成性评价最重要的任务的是帮助教师监控学生英语口语的学习过程，提高学生的英语口语学习。如能将形成性评价的理论引入大学英语口语课堂教学与测试中，建立大学英语口语课程与形成性评价相结合的评估模式，则会推动大学英语口语教学和测试的改革进程。

鉴于口语课堂的特点，为了克服传统终结性评价对于口语课堂的制约性，形成性评价与大学英语口语教学相结合有其不可忽视的重要性和紧迫性。

首先，由于口语表达能力除了包含最基本的发音、词汇、语法能力还有语用能力、文化知识储备力等多项复杂的技能，而所有的这些技能无法在某一次测试中完全体现出来。因口语学习的最终目的是运用到相关学科、为了更好地促进国际交流。

而形成性评价尤其注重过程教学，这种评价将教学过程分成了诸多阶段，学生可在每个不同的阶段就自己的学习态度、发音、语言运用的准确性、流利程度以及课堂活动参与的积极性进行横向的同学互评和纵向的自我比较。一方面，横向比较可以找到彼此间的差距，互相帮助已达到各方面的提升；另一方面，学生可在整理学习档案的过程中，纵向比较自己前后阶段的学习情况，时刻了解自己在每个阶段的学习状况，在教师和同学的辅助下，运用不同的学习方法和策略，逐项提高自己的口语能力。 另外，教师在学生进行评价的过程中，可真实地参与并记录学生在各方面的真实水平。

其次，口语课堂实际上是教师与学生、学生与学生之间的互动交际。教师需要花费大量的时间设计口语活动、鼓励学生参与活动、监控课堂活动、诊断学生的需求和问题、记录学生的表现等。学生则在各种学习任务和活动中不断地练习、发现问题、纠正偏差。

与传统的终结性评价不同，形成性评价的最显著特征是评价的主体是学生，学生和教师共同参与课堂，缺一不可。根据多数学生的关注点，学生参与确定研究目标、评分标准和英语口语的性能评估。因而，他们了解每一项活动的任务和目标，他们可合理运用各种评价方式和工具，课前认真准备，课堂上积极参与，能与教师积极互动，课堂上客观地评价自己、同伴和教师。这不仅是一种评价过程，更是学生回归自我认同感的方式。学生增加了学习自信，在评价过程中不断积累经验，逐步获得学习成就感。教师亦可在与学生互动的过程中，更好地了解学生的知识掌握和课堂反馈情况，根据反馈适时调整教学方法。如此良性循环，既增强了课堂的趣味性又提高了学生的学习效率。

四、结语

形成性评价，作为正常教学和学习过程的有机部分，可以全面、客观、科学、准确地提供与其学习目标相关的重要信息，它有助于促进学生的个性化发展和外语教学质量的根本性提高。形成性评价其中的一个重要作用是培养学生良好的英语学习习惯。将英语形成性评价与口语教学紧密地结合在一起，能提高学生学习的兴趣并及时、准确、客观地反映学生的真实水平，使学生的英语口语能力稳步提高。通过采用具体的形成性评价方式，发展学生的自我评价与学生间相互评价的能力，以促进学生的自我反思与自我管理能力。从而提高学生自主学习意识与自主学习能力，并为他们养成终身学习的意识与习惯打下基础。

Last night, I saw the news that a bus driver died of heart disease when he was doing his job, there were many passengers in the car, the driver stopped the car in the sidewalk and then died.

It is so moving, compared to the drivers who drive in high speed, this driver is full responsibility, he considered the passengers’ safe in the first place, he deserves to be highly praised.

In today, people are losing the sense of responsibility, they don’t care many things, which makes them a heartless people. Like when my mother asks me to finish the house work, I have to finish it before I go out to play.

If I give up, in the future, I will take things not serous and be a responsible guy.

If the driver just died without stopping the car, then the passengers would die, what a terrible thing. So we need to be responsible.

昨晚，我看到一则新闻关于一个司机在开车时死于心脏病，车上有很多乘客，司机把车停在人行道以后就死去了。这是多么感动啊，和那些高速开车的司机来说，这个司机充满了责任感，他把乘客的安全放在了第一位上，他值得受到高度表扬。

今天，人们正在丧失责任感，他们对很多东西不在意，这让他们变得无情。

比如当我妈妈叫我完成家务，我必须在出去玩之前完成。如果我放弃了，将来，我会对其他事情无所谓，成为一个不负责任的人。如果司机没有把车停下来就死掉了，车上的乘客都会死，这是多么可怕的事情啊。因此我们要有责任。

[高中英语作文：责任

Today, as the economy develops fast, people can buy what they need, the

producers provide them all the new things, so the factory produce many products,

in order to make the biggest profit, they don’t deal with the pollution. Water

gets polluted, it does harm to people’s health, we drink water everyday, the

government controls the producers to figure out some ways to deal with the water

pollution.

I have a cat named mimi. Its hair is as white as snow. I often play games with it. It amuses me a lot and I treat it as a little friend. Every morning, I would say goodbye to it before I go to school and mimi would wave its front-legs to me. It brings me a lot of pleasure. But it takes time and costs money to keep the cat. My parents and I spend much time taking care of it, feeding it and cleaning it. We have to clean the house from time to time, or the cat will make them dirty and smelly.

我有一只猫，名叫咪。它的毛像雪一样白，我经常和它一起玩。它使我很开心，我也把它当小朋友一样对待。每天早上，我去上学之前都会跟它说再见，它也人向我晃晃前爪。它给我带来了很多快乐。但是，养猫是要花费时间和金钱的。我父母和我花费很多时间照看它，喂它饭，给它洗澡。我们得经常打扫房间，否则，猫就会把屋子弄得又脏又难闻。

Steve Rogers was born in the Great Depression of a poor, vulnerable youth. Because of the news that the Nazis had invaded and invaded Europe in Europe, they wanted to join the army.

But because the infirm refused. Inadvertently learned that Steve Rogerss sincere desire of general Chester Phillips decided to give him a chance, let him take part in the rebirth program".

After several weeks of testing, Steve Rogers was injected with a super soldier serum and was bombarded with ultraviolet irradiation, and finally has the most perfect body of human beings.

Then he received a physical and tactical training. After three months, he has been as "Captain America" first job with indestructible shield and well versed in tactical mind, he put in the fight with the red skull, and eventually stop the red skulls evil plan, but he has therefore been frozen until 70 years after woke up.

高中英语作文一次不愉快的旅行

一次不愉快的旅行

I went to Changsha for my holiday by train on the night of July 15th,2012. It was so hot in the carriage that many passengers wanted something to drink. Just then, a young man came to deliver water with a water jug in hand. "Water, water. Free water. "shouted the young man.

A middle-aged woman asked for a glass of water and was very grateful to the young man. But after a while, two tall and strong men came to charge her five yuan for that glass of water. The middle-aged woman looked at them and took out a five-yuan note from one of her pockets slowly. Without a word, she handed the note to one of them, her eyes being filled with anger.

The carriage was silent. The two men went away without any sense of shame. "Robbers!" someone said in a low voice.

This was really an unpleasant trip I have ever had!

2012年7月15日晚，我乘火车去长沙度假。由于天气很热，车厢里有很多乘客都想喝水。正好，一个年轻人提着水壶来送水。"水，水，免费供水。"年轻人大声嚷着。

一位中年妇女喝了一杯水，非常感激他。可过了一会儿，来了两个又高又壮的人向她要5元水钱。中年妇女看着他们，慢慢地从兜里掏出了5元纸币给其中一个人。她什么也没说，眼里充满了愤怒。

车厢里一片寂静。那两个人毫无愧色地走了。"强盗!"有人小声说道。

这是我经历过的一次不愉快的旅行。

On the night of July 15th,2012,I went to Changsha for my holiday on a train. It was very hot. The temperature went up to 38 centigrade. It was stuffy and crowded in the carriage, so many passengers wanted something to drink, Just then, a young man came to deliver water with a water jug in hand. "Water, water. Free water. "The young man shouted while walking.

A middle-aged woman asked for a glass of water and was very thankful to the young man. But after a while, two tall and strong men came to charge her 5 yuan for that glass of water. The woman looked at them for a while,then she took out a 5-yuan note from one of her pockets and handed it to one of them. Though she said nothing, her eyes were full of anger. The two men went away without any sense of shame.

This was the most unpleasant trip I have ever had.

2012年7月15日晚，我乘火车去长沙度假。天气很热，气温高达38摄氏度。车厢里又闷又挤，因此许多乘客都想喝水。正在这时，一个年轻人提着水壶来送水。"水，水。免费供水。"年轻人一边走一边大声嚷着。

一位中年妇女喝了一杯水，非常感谢他。可是过了一会儿，来了两个又高又壮的人向她要5元水钱。她看了他们一会儿，从口袋里掏出5元纸币给了其中一个人。尽管她什么也没说，可是她眼里充满了愤怒。那两个人毫无愧色地走了。

这是我经历过的最不愉快的一次旅行。

一般来说，高中生活是忙碌而又充实的，因为我们最终的目标都是高考。你的高中生活是怎么样的呢?给大家介绍一下吧。

我的高中生活优秀英语作文一：

Now, the new semester has begun for more than one week. I gradually adapt to my new life in senior school. In senior school, my biggest feeling is busy, for I have classes all the day and teachers leave us a lot of homework. In the morning, I have two periods for morning reading, Chinese and English, beginning from 7:00. After that, I have four periods in the morning and four other in the afternoon. There are many more subjects than in middle school, Chinese, math, English, physics, chemistry, history and so on. Sometimes, I am afraid of seeing so many textbooks in my desk. In addition, the contents are much more difficult than before. Math and physics are the most difficult ones for me. No matter how hard I work, I still can’t do well in them, which makes me frustrated. Therefore, in the new beginning, I must change my learning strategies to make my work more effective. All in all, my new life in new school is good and rich, though it’s busy.

我的高中生活优秀英语作文二：

Generally speaking, life in high school is busy and fulfilling, due to the ultimate goal---College Entrance Examination. Many people say that there is no fun left but bored study and endless exercises. However, as a high school student, I can’t agree with them. Personally, I live a fruitful but happy life in high school. It can’t be denied that study is my priority that I must spend most of my time and energy on it. Sometimes, study may make me frustrated or even drive me crazy, but I still can adjust my mood to enjoy my life. Besides, I can also get a sense of achievement when I do well in my study or make progress. The most important is that my friends bring much happiness to me and my parents’ care inspires me to go on. I think friends in high school are my best friend forever, because they know me a lot and witness all of my emotions. They are the persons who grow with me. In addition, teachers in high school care much about our students both in study and life, and classmates are always friendly to each other. We build deep friendship together. All of these make up my fruitful life in high school, which I will cherish forever.

一般来说，高中生活是忙碌而又充实的，因为我们最终的目标都是高考。很多人说，除了无聊的学习和无止的练习根本就没有乐趣可言。然而，作为一名高中生，我不同意他们的说法。在我看来，我的高中生活充实而又快乐。不能否认，学习是我的首要任务，去必须把握大部分的时间和经历花在上面。有时候，学习是我感到沮丧，甚至快要发疯;但是我仍然能够调节我的心情去享受生活。除此之外，当我在学习上做得很好或者是取得进步的时候，我感到一种成就感。最重要的是，我的朋友给我带来了很多快乐，父母的关心也激励着我继续前进。我认为高中时期的朋友永远是我最好的朋友，因为他们了解我，见证了我所有的情感，他们是和我一起成长的人。另外，高中的老师在学习和生活上更关心学生，同学彼此之间也很友好。我们一起建立了深厚的友谊。所有的这些构成了我充实的高中生活，我将永远珍惜它。

我的高中生活优秀英语作文三：

According to my memory, my high school life was full of happiness and fortune because of my lovely friend and teacher. They are sunshine in my high school life.

根据记忆，我的高中生活充满了幸福和运气，因为有可爱的朋友和老师。他们是我高中生活的阳光。

I met my best friend in senior one. She is a girl with long legs, white skin, and small face. What makes me a deep impression is her wide shoulder, wider than other girls who have the same height as her. She was kind, treating me just like I was her sister. I didn’t live in school dormitory, but she did. So, I slept with her at noon. Sometimes we argued, but we both checked our mistakes and recovered our relationship soon. When we were senior two, I moved in school dormitory, I didn’t feel comfortable in there very fast. She took care of me and made me feel warm. In my opinion, she is more than a friend, like a family.

在高一的时候我遇到了我最好的朋友。她是一个女孩，有着一条长长的腿，白皙的皮肤和小小的脸蛋。她比同身高的女生都要宽的宽宽的肩膀让我印象深刻。她很善良，对我就像是她妹妹一样。我不在学校宿舍住，但是她在。所以，中午我和她一起睡。有时候我们会争吵，但我们都自我反省，之后我们的关系很快就会恢复了。当我们高二的时候，我搬到学校宿舍住，很快我就觉得不舒服。她照顾我，让我感到很温暖。在我看来，她不止是朋友，也是家人。

As for my teachers, my chemistry teacher is my favorite teacher. She is a woman with sweet smile, not so tall, but she built a tall imagination in my heart. I used to chat with her result from my failure in the exam. She is a divorced woman; however, she was steel, living a happy life with her daughter. I appreciate people with a strong heart, maybe the reason is that I want to be the kind of person who is always optimistic and can’t be defeated easily. She expresses that.

至于我的老师，我最喜欢的老师是我的化学老师。她是一个女老师，总是挂着甜美的微笑，她不是很高，但她在我的心里却是伟大的形象。我曾经因为考试不及格而和她聊天。她是一个离了婚的女人;然而，她却像钢铁一样坚强，和她的女儿过着幸福的生活。我很欣赏拥有一颗坚强的心的人，也许是因为我想成为一个永远乐观，不轻易被打败的人。她说道。

The high school memory is a valuable memory in my life. It’s my fortune to meet them, my sunshine.

在我的人生中高中记忆是我一段宝贵的记忆。遇见他们，我的阳光是我的运气。

Many traditional arts are losing nowadays, because some of them have been

replaced by the new machines and the scientific products. I feel so sorry about

the losing arts, in my opinion, they are so classic and their charm will never

fade away. Take my grandma for example. She is good at paper-cut which was

inherited from her mother. But when comes to my mother’s generation, paper-cut

seems to be kicked out, there are less people need it, so my mother doesn’t

learn this skill. The paper-cut art is losing in my family. When I found my

grandma had this skill, I was so surprised and curious about it. I asked my

grandma to teach me this skill. During the process, I found this art was so

great, I was attracted by it. Some traditional arts like paper-cup should be

kept.

Along with the time development accessing the net already turned the extremely universal matter. No matter is adult or the child so long as mentioning the computer all think of internet. But accessing the internet is advantageous but also has shortcoming.

I knew very many people access the net mainly is for playing games which is very bad for the study. Therefore some people believed the elementary and middle school students lack the self-control.

Butthere are many people approving to accessing internet why? Because internet can provide to the people very helps. First the network looks like a library we can look up very many materials easilyand it is quicker than the speed of consulting books; Next we may read a richer news on-line; In addition accessing the net also has other functions for example E-mail telephoning on the net and so on.

Actually accessing the net has its profit and the shortcoming place. We use it to open to expand the field of vision the study knowledge but must certainly grasp the discretion.随着时间的发展，接入网已经变成了极为普遍的问题。不管是大人还是孩子，只要一提电脑，都想到互联网。但是，上网是有利的，但也有缺点。

网络的好与坏高中英语作文 我知道很多人上网，主要是玩游戏，这对学习是很不好的。因此，有人认为，中小学生缺乏自我控制能力。

但是，有许多人赞成上网，为什么呢?因为互联网可以为人们提供很有帮助。首先，网络就像一个图书馆，我们可以看到很多材料很容易，而且比查阅书籍速度快;其次，我们可以读到更丰富的新闻在线;此外，上网还有其它作用，例如，电子邮件，网上通电话等等。

其实，上网有它的盈利和缺点的地方。我们用它来开阔视野，拓展视野，学习知识，但一定要把握自由裁量权。