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初中英语说明文写作模板(优秀20篇)

导语:友谊是一支歌,唱出了我们的欢乐与留恋,我们会将友谊定格在我们心中,小编收集定格友谊的作文,欢迎阅读。

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雅思英语考试中应该克服写作障碍的方法

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在多年的雅思教学中,我发现学生在实际考试中面临着不同的写作障碍,影响了考试成绩,雅思英语考试中应该如何克服写作障碍。归纳起来大致有以下几个方面:

一、真情流露,无从下笔

有的考生在考试时见到作文题,顿感思路塞车,好像有许多话要说,但又不知究竟应从那里写起。明智的做法是“投其所好、尽情发挥。”考生不妨把作文的要求量化到每一个段落,一篇250词左右的作文一般不会超过15句话,把这15句话根据题目要求分配到各段中去,每一段大概只说那么几句话,事实上往往是说得越多错误越多。因此,每句话紧扣提纲,见好就收,这才是最稳妥的对策。

二、心里明白,难以表达

在考场上有的考生题目看得懂,提纲也明白,就是不知道该说什么,头脑里一片空白。这是在雅思写作考试中的一种常见的现象,针对这一现象,最有效的办法就是要善于联想到一些具体的事实,具体的例证和具体的现象。事实上,雅思的作文题目一定是一个具有社会普遍型话题,其目的是让不同教育背景的考生都有话可说。因此,考生一定能就题目联想起具体细小的事情再形成观点。把看得见摸得着的事物带来的思考变成作文里的实质内容,这不失为一种很好的策略。

因此,当头脑出现空白时,应该由具体细小的、琐碎的、微不足道的事物所引发的思考形成观点,再进行论述。这种定式思维的形成需要多下功夫多练习。

三、一味追求标新立异,导致无从下笔

考试时通常发现有的考生聚精会神的坐在那里冥思苦想,非要想出一个与众不同的观点。陷入这种境地的考生,显然犯了一个根本性的错误,参考时间为40分钟的作文,一般应在35分钟之内完成,再用几分钟的时间检查语言错误。可有的考生十几分钟一句话都写不了,就是因为他太进入角色了,这是考试中一个很大的误区。

考作文的目的纯粹是通过这一命题形式,考查考生的英语水平如何,雅思英语《雅思英语考试中应该如何克服写作障碍》。命题人关注的是书面表达能力,而不是看一个人有没有内容,思想有没有深度,所以“一味追求标新立异”是没有必要的。

四、构思、写作不统一,落实有困难

实事求是的讲,要求考生完全运用英语思维来写作文是不现实的。很多考生在实际写作过程中,脑子里想的是中文句子,然后再把中文句子译成英文。因此采用“得其意,忘其形”的方法,忘掉中文的语法结构,句法形式则可能要整个地打乱,“钻进去,跳出来”。所谓“钻进去”就是要看意思是否到位了,“跳出来”就是要忘记中文的语言形式。实际上把英文译成中文,关键是要在转换中把意思表达出来。

针对构思、写作不统一,落实有困难情况。必须摒弃翻译中追求一一对应的关系,并机械地把中文译成英文的方法,应该把中文句子结构彻底地忘记,然后用比较简单的“万能”英语表达。平时不妨做一做这样的练习,通过阅读不认识词条的英文注解,然后试着把单词译成中文词,再去对照英汉词典的汉语释义,慢慢地就会开始领会用英语表达的门道了。

五、被动心态压抑新构思

尽管雅思考试作文为规定式命题,但考生仍可积极主动地发挥。其主动性在于采取回避的策略,表达上采取迂回的方式,即运用不很复杂的语言。内容的取舍上避重就轻地写比较易于表达的内容。很多人在写作过程中从头至尾都处于被动状态,当有内容想要表达清楚的时候,却又发现种种途径都不可能表达好,只好硬着头皮把自己意识到没把握的东西勉强写上去。连自己都意识到可能是错误的东西,只会产生于己不利的负面影响。所以,当有的内容感觉一点找不着,英语实在表达不清楚的时候,就应该彻底地放弃。单词拼写错误也是雅思考试作文写作的一大问题。常用单词是不能拼错的,有的单词平时会拼写,考试时突然没把握了,不妨换一下或许还能想起另外一个难度大一点、拼写有把握的来代替。应该回避明确知道自己不会拼写的词。如果没法换一个词,将句子改换一种说法亦未尝不可。有的考生在考卷上没把握的地方标上问号,或者把两种可能都写上,让判卷老师选择,这个方法是不可取的。

总之,不能让自己陷人被动,想说什么,用什么方式说。说多少,说到什么程度。一切都应由考生主动把握,这样才会减少心理上的压力,

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I was born on March 15, 2002. So March 15 is my birthday. I began to give a

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When I was in primary school, my mother sent me to learn ballet, like other

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I’m Tom。 I’m a student in Grade 7。 My school life is interesting。 I like it very much。 I have 5 classes in the morning and 3 classes in the afternoon。 I study English, Chinese, math and some other subjects。 I like English best because it’s easy and interesting。 I don’t like math because I always meet difficulties in studing math。 I try hard but it doesnt work at all。 After class, I often play basketball with my classmates。 I go to the school library for some reading twice a week。 I like my school life。 What about yours? Can you tell me something about it?

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、Ill live in shanghai because I went toshanghai last summer and fell in love with it. I think its really a beautiful city.As a teacher, I’ll try my best to teach my students well and tell them how tobe a useful person.

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我觉得将来我会成为一名教师,因为我喜欢和孩子们待在一起。我会住在上海,因为我去年夏天去上海的时候就爱上了它。我真的觉得那是一个美丽的城市。作为一名老师,我会尽力教好我的学生并告诉他们如何做一个有用的人。在我的空闲时间,我会听音乐,流行歌曲,和我的朋友去购物,有时候我会养宠物,也许会是一只色彩鲜艳的鸟。它能让我开心。暑假的时候我会去意大利度假。我听说那里是去玩的好地方。

[初中英语作文:我的未来

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篇7:高考英语写作指导策略之探究的论文

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论文摘要】在高考英语试题中,写作是有效提高学生整体成绩的重要手段,写作是目的也是为了测试学生直接运用英语表达的能力而设置的,因此通常都会放在试卷的最后面作为压轴题出现。在高考英语写作要求中,明确提出要让考生运用所学知识进行书写,能组词成句、组句成文,语句符合英语语法和习惯。在写出的书面材料中,要求达到:切中题意,文理通顺,语言准确,得当。那么,怎样才能在高考英语写作中出类拔萃呢?这正是本文要探讨的内容。

一、有的放矢,了解高考英语写作要点

要对高考英语写作的题型及内容有所了解,才能把握好高考英语写作的考点,在此基础上才能找到行之有效的对策及方法。纵观近几年各省高考英语试题中,写作测试的命题思路,有一种从指导性写作逐步向半开放式写作过渡的趋势。半开放式写作,具体地说,就是给考生们提供一定的材料(包括图、文或图文结合)然后要求学生根据材料来进行书面表达,这样的考题形式,既限制了考生随心所欲的思维,又给予考生适当的发挥空间。这种命题方式能较好地考查考生的语言组织能力、书面表达能力以及思维能力。而在文体方面,记叙文、议论文、应用文及书信为最常见的写作题材。因此,我们可以做一个形象的比喻,写文章就像工厂里制造一台机器那样,首先要确定机器由几部分组成,然后对这几部分分别细化,形成初步的设计图;再根据要求对初步的设计图进行完善、补充、修改,随之形成最终的设计图;然后我们再按照图纸的设计,使用我们所掌握的零件去制造出机器;同样的道理,学生写作时可参照以下模式:

1.理解话题:学生在动笔前必须对指定的话题进行反复细读,认真思考,理解其真正的含义,了解出题者的意图,这是进行写作的第一步;

2.明确文体,确定人称时态:这一阶段的判断中,主要强调近十年高考最常见的两种文体:(1)说明文:必须按照事物的原貌加以说明、介绍、解释,常采用一般现在时,被动语态也常使用;(2)记叙文:通常采用第一人称,描述本人的经历或耳闻目睹之事;或用第三人称讲述他人的事情,如果是过去的事情,要用过去时。

3.初拟提纲,再理解话题:明确文体的基础上,草拟写作提纲;提纲是文章的骨架,可以是一句活,也可以是一个词组,由于考试时间所限,提纲内容不必面面俱到,但必须体现文章的整体结构和思路;目前绝大部分高中学生在英语写作时,还习惯于使用母语进行构思,然后将构思好的中文内容翻译成英文,这种情况是正常的;关键在于翻译过程中的语言表达必须符合英语语言的表达习惯

4.开始写作:提纲完成后,应根据提纲充实内容,如果说提纲是骨架的话,那么这时你必须将骨架填充血肉;具体的说就是要扩展要点,连词成句,适当地变换句型,组句谋篇成文;注意应简明扼要,层次分明、用词准确、语法概念清楚,使文章更具说服力,然后在写作完成后,还要对文章进行快速的检查,减少单词的拼写错误和句子表达的错误。

二、高考英语写作指导的具体策略

根据以上对历年高考英语写作试题的分析,我们可以从以下三个方面去指导学生进行写作:

1.细读材料,认真审题

仔细阅读书面表达题所给材料的全部内容,准确理解题目要求。需要认真审查的内容有:(1)文章的开头和结尾是否已给出;(2)用第几人称写作,书面表达要求中会明确指出使用第一人称还是第三人称;(3)提供的情景是图画、图表,还是提纲,如果是连环画,要注意故事情节的连贯性,确定合理的情节发展;(4)是否提供参考词汇,如果提供有参考词汇,写作中最好要用到;(5)采用什么文体,如果是议论文,要有论点、论据和结论三部分。如果是应用文,要注意其格式。如果是记叙文,要抓住六个要素:时间、地点、人物、事件、事情起因、事情的发展与结果。

2.恰当选择词语和句式

认真审题后,就可以列提纲了,将重点单词、短语、句型写在提纲里,关于选词切忌使用生僻词语,要求做到用词准确、得体、达意。选择句式时,尽量使用多种句式,如强调句、倒装句、各种名词性从句、定语从句、状语从句和固定句型等,长句和短句视情况交错使用,这样可以提高文章的档次,使文章生辉。

选词大多是在一组同义词或近义词之间进行。例如,我们要表达“好”这个意思,一般来说,大家会马上想起“good”,因为口语中我们经常说agoodfriend、goodluck、agoodpicture等。但是,在不同的短语中,可以选择不同的英语单词使表达更加准确、生动、形象。

3.多背常识性语句,扩大知识面

语言是有规律的,不同体裁的书面表达都有其常识性语句。如果同学们平时有大量的语句积累,在写作时就能把积累的东西调动起来。这些常识性语句既可增加文章的连贯性、逻辑性和可读性,同时还能提供地道的表达方式。写人物介绍时,应着重写人物的姓名、性别、年龄、职业、身高、健康状况、业余爱好、工作态度、与人相处和社会评价等语句。例如:lipingisagoodteacher,whoisthirtyyearsold.heis175centimetrestallandheishealthy.等。

【参考文献】

[1]韩金龙,秦秀白.体裁分析与体裁教学法.[j].外语界2000(1)

[2]韩金龙.英语写作教学:过程体裁教学法.[j].外语界.2001(4)

[3]何星.“过程写作法”较之“结果写作法”在高中英语写作教学中的

有效性研究.[d]华东师大专业硕士学位论文.2007

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篇8:初中一年级英语作文:我的校园生活MySchoolLife

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Dear Wang Han(亲爱的王涵)

My school life is interesting(我的校园生活很有趣).We have many subjects to learn(我有许多科目要学习).My favourite subject is English(我最喜欢的科目是英语).Because my English teacher(以为我的英语老师),Miss White(怀特小姐),is kind to me(对我是慈祥的).I don’t like math(我不喜欢数学).I think it’s a little difficult(我认为它有一点困难).

After school(放学后),I like playing basketball reading books(我喜欢打篮球和读书).Sometimes(有时),my classmates and I play games on the playground(我的同学和我一起在操场上玩游戏).I’m happy at school(我在学校非常开心).I love my school life(我爱我的校园生活).

Yours,

Lucy.

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篇9:运动会开幕式的初中英语作文

全文共 800 字

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Every year when the autumn comes, there will be a sports meeting in my school. I am so impressed by the opening ceremony. Every class will march on the ground and show their features, which is very funny. Last year, a group of students wore the co-splay dresses. When they showed up, they caught all people’s attention and won the biggest applause. It is a great event for every student, and also a good chance to let students develop their creativity. This year, my class decided to make a big surprise. Everyone has provided their idea and I love the atmosphere. I am so looking forward to the opening ceremony.

每年秋天到来的时候,我学校都会举行运动会开幕式给我留下了深刻的印象。每个班级都将在操场上行走,展示他们的特色,非常有趣。去年,一群学生穿了角色扮演的裙子,当他们出现的时候,吸引了所有人的注意力,赢得了最热烈的掌声。这对每个学生来说都是大事一件,也是让学生发挥创造力的好机会。今年,我们班决定给大家一个惊喜,每个人都提供了自己的想法,我喜欢这样的氛围。我对开幕式充满了期待。

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篇10:初中英语感恩母亲

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We can live in this beautiful, wonderful world, because our parents raised

us. They taught us the life every one of the first, is the first step they

taught us to walk, is they taught us that the first sentence, is they taught us

to recognize the first word... If without our dear parents, there is no us.

One time, I got acute disease, just the heavy rain that day, mom and dad

are very worried, they take me to the hospital together, dad behind my back that

day, mother behind his umbrella to us, because it was late, we only have to walk

to the hospital, the mother to the hospital to register, with my dad, waiting

for the doctor to see a doctor for me, that we always stay up till midnight, see

I don‘t have anything, mom and dad with a smile, but my tears blurred my eyes.

So I told mom and dad said: “I will study hard repay you later.” They said: “as

long as you are healthy and happy, good performance, is the best for us in

return.” I nodded solemnly. From then on, I told myself I must good good study,

don’t let parents worry about, because I want to use results to repay their

parents.

I am very grateful to my parents, I want to learn to be grateful. Have

words to say well “who made the heart-inch grass, at a three chunhui”.

Therefore, in order to repay hard raising my parents, I must study hard now,

when I grow up, find a good job, let parents abetted. Parents paid for me, I

will thank you ten times, one hundred times, return them, let them give

valuable.

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篇11:我的朋友初中英语Myfriend

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I have a lot of friends but Toshi is my best friend.He is a boy. Both of us are good at English, so we often have a chat in English in our spare time. After school, we often play football together on the playground. He runs so fast that I can not catch up with him. He is an excellent student. He not only gets good marks in all subjects but also is very kind and modest. He loves popular songs and also classical music.

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篇12:说明文的特点及写作要求

全文共 909 字

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中学生怎样写好说明文在国家教育部制定的《语文课程标准》中,写说明文是对中学生的要求。 说明文是用说明的表达方式来解说事物、阐明事理、给人以知识的文章。简单地说,说明文就是把你要写的对象介绍给读者,其标准就是介绍的是否清楚、明白、易懂。 在我们的日常生活中,说明与人的关系十分密切,你经常要向人们介绍事物或者某种道理。所以,说明并不是神秘的事情,在日常生活中人人都会。 对于写说明文来说,其题材领域十分宽广,大到宇宙小到一根铅笔都可以说明,都能写成说明文。比如,做饭、做菜、穿衣睡觉、治病防病、吃饭喝水,这些日常行为都可以写成说明文,再比如,春夏秋冬、风雨雷电、水、空气这些自然现象也可以写成说明文,钢笔、课桌、书籍、本子这些学习用品还可写说明文,城市、村庄、学校等等地点场所也可以写成说明文。与此同时,怎样写作文、怎样听课、怎样考虑这些做事情的道理也可以写成说明文,称为事理说明文。应该说,我正在写的这篇《说明文的特点及写作要求》就是一篇事理说明文。 说明文的特点在于说明、介绍。与记叙文不同,记叙文是记人叙事,所以说明文不以人物活动和故事情节为主,它是对事物的静态介绍。与议论文也不同,议论文是海阔天空地摆事实讲道理,有论点、论据、论证,而说明文中的事理说明文就是就此事的道理做静态介绍。 知识性、通俗性和条理性是说明文的三大特点。 知识性是说明文的本质特征。对一个事物缺乏知识,我们可以写成记叙文,但绝对写不成说明文。说明文正是要介绍该事物的知识,没有知识怎样说明呢。 通俗性也很重要,事物本身的结构、形态、历史及其科学知识是很复杂的。我们写说明文的目的就是要把这些复杂变简单,把深奥变通俗,所以写出来的文章,要使有点文化的人都能看懂,不要把明白人给绕糊涂了。 条理性是指说明文的行文结构。既包括整篇文章的结构,也包括一个段落的结构,还包括两句话之间的结构,都要有条理。要按部就班地去说明,有条有理地、清清楚楚地说出来。在结构上,说明文没有记叙文和议论文那么自由。 所以,在说明文的写作中,要普遍注意以下方面:一是要有该事物的知识,二是要抓住事物的特点进行说明,三是要科学地安排说明顺序,四是采用恰当的说明方法。

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篇13:初中英语满分

全文共 621 字

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Last night, my parents told me that they would go to have dinner with

friends, so they wouldn’t stay at home and let me to buy something to eat by

myself. I played computer games for a long time and when I got tired, I found it

was almost eight o’clock. I didn’t want to go out, so I opened the fridge, there

were many stuffs for me to make dinner. I had never done it before, I only

watched my mother cook, but I still wanted to try. I made a fire and put the

meat in the pan, the flavors were also mixed in it. When the meat almost got

black, I finished. Whe I tasted, I realized the meat was over cooked. I must

learn to cook.

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篇14:歌手初中英语AFamousPopSinger

全文共 336 字

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Jay Zhou is a famous pop singer.  He is famous for Fine day,Class Two Grade Three, Quiet, Shanghai 1943 and so on.His music is mainly R & B and Hip-pop. His songs are full of vigor. You can't help moving your body when you hear them.As his music fan, I know he likes antiques very much. Do you know his full name? Yes, it's Zhoujie Lun.

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篇15:参观动物园初中英语作文

全文共 749 字

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Yesterday ,I went to a zoo with my parents .

When we got to the zoo, we climbed up a little hill first. We can see many kangaroos on the hill, I played with some kangaroos. Then, we went to a pond. I fished in the pond, and got a big fish and 2 small fishes. I was very happy at that time. After fishing, we walked on grass. There are many parrots on the grass. And we were surprised that one of them can speak English. I spoke to it, and it said ‘hello’ to me. That made a lot of fun for me.

In the afternoon, we went to see monkeys, pandas, snakes and big sharks. And I took many photos from them. I also rode a horse and painted a mask for fun.

When we back home, it almost got drak. But I’m very happy, because I had a good time at the zoo that day

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篇16:初中新年计划英语作文高中英语作文素材新年新计划Myplanforthenewyear

全文共 1458 字

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选修课(Selective Courses) This term our school laid down a new rule about selective court. For the first two weeks, we may sit in as many classes as we like before we decide on which courses to choose. We jumped for joy. The first week I attended classes for four evenings on end and found out that most of the teachers took it serioualy. They were busy in "winning votes" for fear, that later on no one would attend their lectures.

For example, the teacher of Modern Literature of Taiwan said, "Actually the flrst two hours of my lecture were only a prelude. The real contents have not been involved. In the furore, we shall discuss such famous writers as Qiong Yao, Xi Murong, etc, and such famous aetresses as Lin Fengjiao, Lin Qingxia etc. We have lots of vedio-taped films to watch. These are confined only to those who co-major in this court." See, after all, the last sentence is the core of everything he said.

The teacher of Appreciation and Critics of Modern Opera said, "We have a variety of contents and the teaching method is changable. For instance, l may choose one act from a play and let you perform it in class. If you do a good job, you can put on the play at the school theater festival. Also, we shall arrange for you to watch current plays. The school is in charge of the traffic and tickets, Of course, only those who co-major this course are eligible." You see, the most important thing comes at last through twists and turns.

[新年计划初中英语作文三篇

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篇17:初中假期的英语作文

全文共 1866 字

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Tired of the dull day of the holiday, there was a habit of walking on the street。

Just go out, days of rain, like the night sky in the fog, with a wind chill。 Fortunately, shops on both sides of the street lights to create a warm cold, I suzhebozi towards darkness。 Suddenly cried out in a calm shock eardrum: Hey, man, get up! Go away。 With the sound! found a man crouched in the roof。 The shadow with different differences, people spontaneously gathered in the past。

Then a light house, I looked at the old man shivering body, with disheveled hair, worn underwear。。。。。。 involuntarily shivered。 People around together more, who shouted nature is the owner, but we do not know the origin of the elderly。

Some in the crowd whispering, some cigarette in the limited, some in the head sigh。。。。。。 suddenly I felt a moment of silence。 The mouth parched and tongue scorched after a child shouted: Daddy, grandpa is not cold? yes! everyone seems to be inspired by the what, many people began negotiations with the owner。 Under the watchful eyes of the people, the owner blushed, everyone help homeowners。 To restore the confidence, and the boys to act tough and talk soft helped the old man into the room, a middle-aged man has Fengfenghuohuo beside the restaurant brought in hot surface。

Some people off。 I -- an onlooker chouchushou from his trouser pocket, came back to me naive children, in shame to take a step。

厌倦了假期白日的平淡,于是就有了在街道上散步的癖好。

刚出门,天就微雨,似夜空中的雾,沾满了一身,夜风凉飕飕的。幸好街道两旁的店家灯火给寒冷平添了几许暖意,我缩着脖子走向黑暗。蓦地一声断喝在平静中震荡耳膜:喂,老头,快起来!快走开啊!随着声音在一处屋檐的阴影中发现了一个蜷曲着的老人。伴着不同的差异,人们不约而同地围了过去。

接着屋里的一片灯光,我打量着老人发抖的身子,低垂的蓬乱的头发,破旧的衣裤。。。。。。不由地打了个寒颤。周围的人越聚越多,叫喊的人自然是房主,但大家都不知道老人的来历。

人群之中有的在窃窃私语,有的在有限地点烟,有的在摇头叹气。。。。。。我忽然感到口干舌燥了。片刻沉默后,一个童音在嚷:爸爸,老爷爷不冷吗?是啊!大家似乎是受到了什么启发,好些人开始跟房主交涉,众目睽睽之下,房主涨红了脸,:大伙帮个忙。房主恢复了自信,和几个小伙软硬兼施地把老人扶进了房内,一个中年人已经风风火火地在旁边的饮食店中拿来了热腾腾的面。

好些人散去了。我--一位看客,从裤兜里抽出手,耳边回响起幼稚的童音,在羞愧中重新迈开脚步。

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篇18:初中环保生活英语作文

全文共 945 字

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With the explosion of population in the world, more and more poisonous waste is produced. As a resuit, a lot of rivers and lakes are polluted. In some areas, the air also becomes dirty and harmful. Consequently, animals and plants are endangered. And peopies health is greatly affected.

Fortunately, more and more people have realized the serious situation. Many countries have passed laws to prevent the environment from being further polluted. People are working hard to find ways to keep the earth clean: they treat waste gases, protect water sources and purify waste water. Definitely, controlling the increase of population is one of the most efficient ways.

However, in future more efforts will be needed to win the battle against pollution, The laws controlling pollution must be strictly enforced, And above all, attention should be paid to the education of the people so that everyone will show his concern about environmental protection.

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篇19:初中英语作文大全

全文共 447 字

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English is widely used throughout the world.

So many people speak it as a second language. Online, youll find lots of

information in English. If you dont understand English, how can you know more

about the world, how can you get more knowledge. At international conferences,

English is also used as the official language. Without good English, you cannot

express your ideas well at such conferences, neither can you introduce China to

the outside world.

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篇20:初中作文写作方法

全文共 1303 字

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想要写好初中作文,多掌握一些写作技巧方法是很有必要的。以下是小编要与大家分享的初中中考满分作文,供大家参考!

初中作文写作技巧一:亮出题目

题目是文章的眼睛。题好一半文,一个亮丽的题目给人以悦目之感,给人以击节之叹,给人以回味之思。简洁、清晰、生动、新颖是题目亮丽的要素。

谈生命的价值,题为《把握生命的脉搏》、《与生命同行》;谈社会的公德,题为《归来吧,良心》、《同心灵一个共振》;谈审美取向,题为《美,在于发现》、《美是一种透明的情怀》;谈读图与读文,题为《各得其所,各取所需》、《读图,大众文化的需要》,如此等等。总之,题目是给人的第一印象,是你必须为之推敲再推敲的重要领域。

初中作文写作技巧二:亮出开头

开头是文章的脸面。万事开头难,也许正因为难,它才有价值值得我们去为之琢磨。简洁地引述材料,准确地提出观点,用题记点睛,用名言开门见山……

例如作文:《忘忧草———人类的悲哀》的开头:若世上真的有忘忧草,那将是一件多么可怕的事!在辉煌世界文坛上,有多少璀璨的明珠都放在了“忧愁”这座伟岸的丰碑上,然而,仅仅一颗忘忧草就会令整座丰碑瞬间化为灰烬。没有了仇恨,就不存在哈姆雷特的复仇之剑;没有了猜忌,也不会有奥赛罗可悲的命运;没有烦恼,何来李白“抽刀断水水更流,举杯消愁愁更愁”的感慨;没有了痛苦,又怎能听见李清照“寻寻觅觅,冷冷清清,凄凄惨惨戚戚”的呻吟?……

初中作文写作技巧三:亮出语言

语言是文章的材料。准确、得体、生动、形象的语言材料,才能构建起漂亮的“高楼大厦”。同义词、反义词、俗语、成语的合理应用,多种修辞手法的灵活使用……都是亮语言的好方法。

例如作文《月远,月近》的精彩语言:月光是月亮的长发,它长长地垂下,直垂到离人的窗台,拉近了千山万水的距离。月亦洒下冰冷的寒霜,薄薄地覆在汉节上,苏武轻轻拂去它,仰见明月,想象既遥远而又近在咫尺的故乡。

初中作文写作技巧四:亮出层次

层次是文章的眉目。层次又是文章逻辑线索的外在体现:并列式、递进式、总分分、总分总……总之,你的文章,要有你的思路标志——层次、段落。

初中作文写作技巧五:亮出材料

材料是文章的血肉。材料要做到典型性:必须是众所周知的;必须是吻合观点的;必须是“意料之外,情理之中”的。熟、俗、怪、僻的材料要避而远之。

例如作文《有志者事竟成》的材料:临池洗墨,磨杵成针,斧凿龙门,愚公移山;大禹过家门而不入,李冰胼手足而不息。大江东去,千古风流,有志者事竟成。

初中作文写作技巧六:亮出结尾

结尾是文章的帷幕。当帷幕拉上的瞬间,给读者(阅卷教师)留下一个美好的印象,是文章结尾义不容辞的责任:与题目呼应,与观点呼应,与开头呼应……用短句结束,用哲理收尾,用抒情结语……

例如作文《面对大海》的结尾:大海神秘吗?大海美丽吗?大海欢快吗?我不知道。但我想,我会知道的。

初中作文写作技巧七:亮出标点

标点是文章的呼吸。标点也是文章准确表情达意的工具。不要只是“一点到底”,不要只会单纯地使用逗号、句号。一篇文章应该能够准确、灵活、生动地使用六七种标点符号。

初中作文写作技巧八:亮出书写

书写是文章的服饰。尽最大的努力展示你的书写水平:一要端正,二要清楚,三要美观。

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