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初中英语说明文写作模板【精选20篇】

导语:友谊是一支歌,唱出了我们的欢乐与留恋,我们会将友谊定格在我们心中,小编收集定格友谊的作文,欢迎阅读。

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初中英语作文大全

全文共 559 字

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Now as the coming of June, which means the summer holiday is drawing near.

I am so excited about the holiday. After studying for four months, finally I can

take a break. I have made up some plans. First, I want to go back to my

hometown. I miss the food and my friends. I also like the clean water and the

blue sky. It is such a great time for me to stay in hometown. Second, I will

travel with my parents. They will take me to the different places and let me

look at the world. I gain a lot of knowledge and broaden my vision. I am so

looking forward to my holiday.

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篇1:校园英语作文初中

全文共 1242 字

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The protection of the border is not a new problem for us, and our

government has long proposed clear targets for governance. As every ordinary

person in real life, although it is impossible to work directly in environmental

protection, we can start from small things and start from me. Can you raise your

hand when you see the tap in the bathroom? When the battery runs out, can you

classify it instead of throwing it away? How about when shopping doesnt use

ultra-thin plastic bags? ...... Small things are small, but they reflect how

much environmental awareness we have.

Recycling one ton of waste paper can regenerate 800 kg of paper, can save

17 tree. 20 waste recycling boxes can create a beautiful pen container.

Recycling one glass bottle to save the energy, can make the bulb light for four

hours. Recycling one aluminum can is to save the half oil cans. So we should

place the garbage classification, reproduction by the relevant department after

recycling reuse!

As long as we start from oneself, starts from the minor matter, everybody

joint efforts, perseverance, we will be for the society, also a piece of clear

water, blue sky for yourself, I hope everybody can voluntarily protect the

environment, to make our environment more beautiful life.

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篇2:关于风筝历史的英语作文初中初一英语作文大全

全文共 4458 字

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Therearesomephotosonthewall.They’reverybeautiful.

Inthemiddleoftheroom,thereismybed.It’snotsobig,butit’svery

comfortable.Everynight,Ilayonthebedandhaveagooddream.Ontherightofthebed,thereismydeskandchair.They’reinfrontofthewindow.Mycomputerisonthedesk.Thereisalamponthedesk,too.Icandomyhomeworkhereandplaycomputergames.

Mybookshelfisontheleftofthebed.Therearealotofstorybooksandpicturebooksintheshelf.Ilikethemverymuch.

Noteveryonehasabedroom.I’mverylucky,becauseIhaveaverybeautifulbedroom.I’lltrymybesttokeepitcleanandtidy.

1.OurSchool

Ourschoolisinthewestofthecity.Itisverybigwithatallteachingbuilding.Therearethirtyclassrooms,amodernlibrary,adinninghallandagym.Thereisabigplaygroundwhereweoftenhavesports.Therearelotsoftreesandflowersbesidetheplayground.Therearemorethanfivehundredstudentsandteachersinourschoolandweallworkhard.Ourschoolissobeautifulthatwealllikeitverymuch.

2.Howdidyouspendyoursummervacation

Ihadabusyandinterestingsummervacation.IdidmyhomeworkeverydaysoIfinisheddoingmyhomeworktendaysbeforethenewterm.Ialsoplayedtabletennisandbasketballwithmyfriendseveryday.Isometimeswent

moviesandwenttotheparkswithmyfriends.Isurfedtheinternet,readbooksandwatchedTVeveryevening.Ivisitedmygrandparentsandhelpedthemwiththehousework,too.Ihelpedmyparentscleantheroomandcookmeals.ThemostimportantwasthatmyparentsandIwenttoHannanIslandandspentaweekthere.

3..AhappyDay

Itwassunnyandveryhottoday.Igotupearlyandhelpedmyparentscookbreakfast.ThenIwashedthedishesandcleanedtheroom.AfterashortrestIdidmyhomeworkinthemorning.IntheafternoonIwentswimminginthe

nearestswimmingpoolwithmyfriends.Itwasreallycooltoswiminsuchahotday.Isurfedtheinternetandreadastorybookintheevening.Ireallyhadabusyandhappyday.今天天气晴朗比较热。我起得很早,帮父母做早饭。然后我洗碗打扫屋子。休息一会后我上午做作业。下午我和朋友去我家最近的游泳池游泳。在如此炎热的夏天游泳的确很棒。晚上我上网、看故事书。我今天很忙过得很快乐。

4.给笔友的一封信

DearLucy

Iamverygladtohearfromyou.Nowletmeintroducemyselftoyou.MynameisLiLei.Iamelevenyearsold.Iamtallwithapairofglasses.NowIam

studyingatYuyingPrimarySchool.IaminClassOne,Grade5.Ilikesingingandplayingthepianoverymuch.IamgoodatEnglishandChinese.很高兴收到你的来信。现在让我介绍我自己。我叫李雷。11岁。我高个子、带眼镜。我在育英小学。我在五年级一班。我非常喜欢唱歌和弹钢琴。我数学和语文学得都很好。

6。暑假打算

Iwillhaveabusysummervacation.Iamgoingtodomyhomeworkeveryday.Iamgoingtothelibrarytoborrowsomebooksandgototheshopstobuysomebooks.Iamgoingtodosportssuchasplayingtabletennis,swimmingandsoon.Iamgoingtovisitmygrandparentsandstaythereforaweek.Iamgoingtohelpmyparentsdosomehousework.我暑假会很忙。我每天要写作业。我打算去图书馆去借书、去商店买书。我要做运动,如:打乒乓球、游泳等。我要去看爷爷奶奶并在那住一周。我要帮父母做家务。

7.自我介绍

Hello,everyone.MynameisKelly.Iamfriendlyandhonest.IamgoodatEnglishandmaths.Ilikesurfingtheinternet,playingcomputergames,watchingTVandtraveling.IalsolikeplayingtabletennisandIamgoodatit,too.Ioftenplaytabletenniswithmyfriendsonweekends.AndIwanttobeafamoustabletennisplayerwhenIgrowup.WhatIlikemostistoseethe

seagullsflyingfreelyintheskysoIoftengototheseainsummer.MyfavouritecolouriswhitebecauseIthinkwhiteissymbolizepurity.大家好我的名字叫KELLY.我很友好、诚实。我擅长英语和数学。我爱上网、玩电脑网络游戏、看电视和旅游。我也喜欢打乒乓球。我经常和朋友们在周末打乒乓球,长大了我想当一个乒乓球运动员。最喜欢在海边看着海鸥自由自在的飞翔,因此在夏天我经常去海边。白色是我的最爱。因为我觉得白色是纯洁的象征。

8.海南之旅

wenttoHainanIslandwithmyparentsforaholidyandwestayedthereforaweek.IttookusonlymorethanthreehourstogettoHaikouairport.Weenjoyedthewarmsunshineandthesoftwind.Wewalkedonthebeachandpickedupthebeautifulshells.Wealsosufedonthewavesanditwasreallyexciting.Weplayedballgamesonthebeachaswell.IbelievedHainanwasreallyanattractivecitywithfamousbeachandmountains.WereallyenjoyedthebeautifulsceneryofHainan.

9.AniceSunday

ItisSundayanditisafinedaytoday.WecometothePeopleParkwithourEnglishteacherwhocamefromCanada.Look!Tomandotherfiveboysareplayingfootball.Cinaandsomegirlstudentsareflyingkites.AliceandIaretakingphotosnearthepark.Aliceandweareveryhappy.AlicehelpsusalotwithourEnglish.

今天是星期天,天气晴朗。我们和来自Canada的英语老师Alice来到人民公园。瞧,Tom和五个男同学在踢球;Cina和一些女同学在放风筝;我和Alice正在公园附近拍照。Alice和我们都非常高兴。Alice在英语方面帮助了我们很多。

10.Thismorning,Iwokeupwithastart:myclockwasalarming.Unwillinglyopenedmyeyes,Ifounditwas6:30already.Nevertheless,theroomwasverygloomy,foritwasrainingoutside.Whatacoldday!HowcomfortableitwouldbeifIcouldstayinbedforthewholeday,readingafavouritebookinthe

soundofrain.But,Ididhavetogotowork.Thoughitwasarushhour,ontheway,therewerefewerpeoplethanusual.Manypeoplearduouslyheldanumbrellawhichwasalwaysblowndownbyablastofwind.Fortunately,Iwasdressedinaraincoat.Severalyardsaway,apolicemanwasguidingthetrafficintherain.Iwasfilledwithdeepesteemforhisseriousness.Ikeptthinkingoftodaysplanforashortwhileand,then,Iwasinmyoffice.Abusydayisbeginning……

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篇3:祝贺朋友初中英语作文

全文共 780 字

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I have a good friend, when I was five years old, I met her, she is my neighbor, we became friends and play together all the time. Last week, my friend took part in the female basketball match, she is good at basketball, so I encouraged her to join our school team. The team played so well that they came to the final yesterday, the match was so excellent, at last, my friend’s team won the first place, I feel so happy, I plan to buy her a present and congratulate her. I feel so proud of her, she inspires me, too. We give each other encourage to move on. We will be good friends forever.

我有一个好朋友,在我五岁的时候,我就遇到了她,她是我的邻居,我们成为了好朋友,一直在一起玩耍。上周,我的朋友参加了女子篮球比赛,她很擅长篮球,所以我鼓励她加入校队。她的队伍打得很好,昨天打入了决赛,比赛很精彩,最后,我的朋友的队伍赢得了第一名,我感到很开心。我打算给她买一个礼物,祝贺她。我为她感到自豪,她也鼓励了我。我们给予彼此勇气前进。我们永远都是好朋友。

[祝贺朋友初中英语作文

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篇4:初中描写雨的英语作文

全文共 454 字

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When the summer comes, the weather is so hot, it is rarely to see the rain. Today, when I wake up, I find the weather is chilly, it is going to rain. I am so happy, I miss the rain so much. Suddenly, the rain drops from the sky, I ran out of the house, looking at the sky, dancing with the rain. I feel so cool, then all my weariness has gone.

当夏天到来的时候,天气很热,很难见到。今天,在我起床的时候,我发现天气有点凉,准备下雨了。我很开心,我很想念雨。突然,天下起了雨,我跑出房子,看着天空,与雨共舞。我觉得很凉爽,我所有的倦意都消散了。

[初中描写雨的英语作文

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篇5:初中英语作文:我的小屋

全文共 5380 字

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我的小屋,不是很繁华,也不是很宽敞,但是却很温馨。

I am living in (自己写). It has a wonderful envirnment. I can see flowers and trees from my house. there is a playground right in front of my block. Children always play there and senior citizens do exercises. Public transport is convience. School, hospital and super market are only a few minutes away. I like my housing estate very much.

对于自己的小屋,同学们是什么样的看法呢?将自己的小屋在这里描述下来吧!

初中英语写作范文:保护眼睛

眼睛对我们很重要,同学们一定要很好的保护自己的眼睛哦。

保护眼睛

Protect Our Eyes

Nowadays, there are more and more students becoming short-sighted. Some students get short-sightedness when they are little. There are fifteen students wearing glasses in my class. Being short-sighted is common among students, even in primary school. That is too serious. Therefore, we should protect our eyes carefully. When we are reading and writing, we should keep a standard posture. Besides, we should not watch TV or play computer for too long. They are bad for our eyes. And, we should do eyes exercises regularly. A good rest is also important to our eyes. In all, eyes are the windows of our mind. We should keep it healthy.

现在,越来越多的学生近视了。有些学生在很小的时候就近视了。我们班上有十五个学生戴眼镜。近视在学生中变得很普遍,甚至是在小学。这种情况很严重。因此,我们应该好好保护眼睛。当我们读书写字的时候,我们应该保持正确的姿势。此外,不要长时间看电视或玩电脑,对我们的眼睛不好。并且,我们应该有规律的做眼保健操。好的睡眠对我们的眼睛也很重要。总之,眼睛是我们心里的窗口,我们应该保持它健康。

希望同学们都能很好的保护眼睛,相信同学们会做的很好的吧,好好学习英语知识吧。

初中英语写作范文:第一次坐飞机

同学们都坐过飞机吗,下面是我对我第一次坐飞机的经历的介绍。

第一次坐飞机

My First Experience of Plane

Today I was very excited, because I traveled plane for the first time. My parents and I traveled toBeijingtoday. When the plane took off, I felt it was shaking. But I was not nervous because of excitement. After a while, it stopped shaking and flied higher. I could see the buildings on the ground. They became smaller and smaller. And finally, I couldnt see them anymore. Through the window, I could see the blue sky. It was very clear. Clouds were under the plane. They looked so different from the ground. It was amazing. I like the view very much. It took only two hours to get toBeijing. TheBeijingairport is very large and wonderful. There are many planes and people. I think my trip will be funny.

今天我很兴奋,因为我第一次坐飞机去旅游。今天父母和我去北京旅游。飞机起飞的时候,我感到它在摇晃。但是由于兴奋,我并没有觉得紧张。过了一会,飞机停止摇晃并且飞得更高了。我能够看到地上的建筑,它们越来越小,最后就再也看不到了。透过窗户,我可以看到蓝蓝的天空,很清澈。云朵在飞机下面,它们和地上看上去很不一样,那么惊奇。我很喜欢这风景。到北京花了我们两个小时。北京机场很大很壮观,飞机和人都很多。我觉得我的旅途一定会很有趣的。

通过上面我对第一次坐飞机的经历介绍,相信大家都很想坐飞机吧,相信大家一定会有机会的哦。

初中英语写作范文:寒假计划

虽然寒假已经过去了,但下面是我对我的寒假计划的介绍,希望大家看看哦。

寒假计划

Plan for Winter Holiday

The winter holiday is coming. I expect it very much, because the Spring Festival is the most important event in the holiday. First, I will relax myself. This term I work very hard, so during the holiday, I want to have fun. My families will go back to the hometown. We will get together to celebrate the Spring Festival. I like families getting together and organizing various activities. It’s funny and warm. Of course, study can’t be ignored. After the festival, I will spend some time on my study. There will be exercises for the holiday. And I will do some reviews for next term. Math is my weakness, so I must work hard to improve it. This is my plan for winter holiday.

寒假即将来临。我很期待它的到来,因为春节是这个假期最重要的节日。首先,我会放松一下自己。这个学期我学习很努力,所以假期期间我想玩玩。我的家人会回老家过节,我们将一起庆祝春节。我喜欢家人团聚在一起组织各种各样的活动,有趣而又温暖。当然,学习也是不容忽视的。春节过后,我会花些时间在学习上。我会完成一些寒假作业然后预习一些下学期的内容。数学是我的弱项,因此我必须努力提高它。这就是我的寒假计划。

上面就是我的寒假计划,希望同学们对自己的每一件事都有个自己的计划,一切都安排好,合理的安排自己的时间哦。

初中英语写作范文:这就是我

这就是我,大家对我还不熟悉吧,下面我来介绍一下吧。

这就是我

This Is Me

My name is Li Xing, a boy in fourteen years old. I come from Dalian, Liaoning Province, which is a beautiful and energetic city. Every year, thousands of tourists visit there. There are three people in my family, my parents and I. My parents are doctors who work in a big hospital in my city. I have many interests. Swimming, reading and movie are my favorites, which bring color to my busy study life. In study, I am good at Chinese and English, while math is my weakness. I work very hard to improve it, but it doesn’t work very well. Besides, I am easygoing and likely to make friends with others. Friendship is an important part of my life.

我叫李兴,今年十四岁。我来自辽宁省大连市。这是一个美丽而又充满活力的城市。每年都有成千上万的游客来这里参观。我家共有三口人,父母和我。我的父母都是大医院的医生。我有很多爱好,其中游泳,阅读和电影是我最喜欢的。它们给我忙碌的学习生活带来了很多色彩。我擅长语文和英语,而数学则是我的弱项。尽管我很努力去提高它,但是并没有很大的作用。除此之外,我也是个外向的人,喜欢和别人做朋友。友情是我生活中重要的一部分。

这就是我,一个完完整整的我,一个不一样的我,一个地球上仅有的我,希望我给大家留下很好的印象哦。

我的学习计划

下面是我对新学期的学习计划的介绍,希望同学们很好的看看下面讲解的知识。

学习计划 Study Plan

At the beginning of this term, I made a plan for my study. Now, I find that I carry it out well in the past month. I was poor in Chinese and English last semester. Therefore, I put the two subjects in the priority and I spent much time on them. Happily, I made progress in the two subjects this semester. Besides, math and physics is not so hard for me, but I must do many exercises to improve my knowledge. Half of an hour for each is necessary and I have always been doing so. The other subjects are easy for me. As long as I carefully listen to the teacher in the class and do some reviews, I can do well in them. While, it does not mean that I attach no importance to them. I make plan for my study to ensure the efficiency of my study.

开学之初,我给我的的学习制定了一个计划。现在,我发现在过去的一个月我能够很好的实行。上个学期我的语文和英语很差,因此我把这两个科目作为我的首要任务并花很多时间在上面。很高兴的是,这学期我这两科取得了进步。此外,数学和物理对我来说不是很难,但是我必须多做练习来增加我的知识。每个科目花上半个小时是有必要的,我一直都是这样做的。其他的科目对我来说很容桂。只要我课堂上认真听课,课后复习我就能够把它们做好。但是,这也不意味着我不重视它们。我给我的学习制定计划以保证我的学习效率。

通过上面我对我的学习计划的介绍,希望给同学们的学习很好的帮助,相信同学们会学习的很好的哦。

[初中英语作文:我的小屋

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篇6:大学英语四级写作方法

全文共 2666 字

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Where possible, reduce the use of "which," "who" "that" "whom" "whether... or not" etc.

少用关系代词

学会运用关系代词是你学习英文过程中的一个重要的阶段。学会少用它们则表明你取得了更大的进步。在校对你的作品时,仔细检查一下所有的which’s, who’s that’s和whom’s是否必要。删除不必要的关系代词会使你的文章更精彩。

Example:

Unnecessary: It is a truth that is universally acknowledged that a single man in possession of a good fortune must be in want of a wife.

(用两个 that’s,读起来很别扭)

Better: It is a truth universally acknowledged that a single man in possession of a good fortune must be in want of a wife.

-- Jane Austin

注:被动语态修饰的名词通常不须用关系代词。

Unnecessary: In 1970 India dedicated a nuclear power plant near Bombay, which was built with American assistance.

Improved: In 1970 India dedicated a nuclear power plant near Bombay, built with American assistance.

Unnecessary: During this period, Churchill spoke for a nation which was undivided and curiously happy, as it has never been in my lifetime, before or since.

Improved: During this period, Churchill spoke for a nation undivided and curiously happy, as it has never been in my lifetime, before or since.

Unnecessary: Justice theories have a long tradition, which goes back to Plato and Aristotle in the 5th century B.C.

Improved: Justice theories have a long tradition, going back to Plato and Aristotle in the 5th century B.C.

Unnecessary: Shirley Temple’s father blew nearly the entire $3 million that she made by tap dancing which made her famous in the movies.

Improved: Shirley Temple’s father blew nearly the entire $3 million she made tap dancing her way to fame in the movies.

Unnecessary: We told them they were the victims who deserved sympathy the most.

Improved: We told them they were the victims, most deserving of sympathy.

Unnecessary: Only a person who is oblivious* to the facts of modern life would doubt the need of vocational education today.

Better: Only a person oblivious to the facts of modern life would doubt the need of vocational education today.

Unnecessary: Not everyone in North America likes the taste of green tea, whether it contains caffeine or not.

Better: With or without caffeine, not everyone in North America likes the taste of green tea.

Unnecessary: Usually the Washington family married people who were socially better off than themselves, but the second marriage of George’s father was an exception.

Better: Usually the Washingtons married their social betters, but the second marriage of George’s father was an exception.

Unnecessary: In some instances, a letter can take ten days by air and six to eight weeks by ship to reach the person to whom the letter is addressed.

Better: In some instances, a letter can take ten days by air and six to eight weeks by ship to reach its intended receiver.

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篇7:初中新年计划英语作文高中英语作文素材新年新计划Myplanforthenewyear

全文共 708 字

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新年计划(My plan for the new year)

The new year is coming!Now,its the time to make plans for the new year.Here is what I will do:

1.I will get better grades.Im good at English and Chinese, but I need to improve in my Math.Ill study better!

2.I will break my bad habits.I often get up very very late. To get early is good for my health. So Ill get up earlier than usual.

3.I will eat better.Ioften eat a lot of junk food. they are not good for my health.I should eat more fruits and vegetables.Theu will make my body healthier and stronger.

This year was a good year for me,but Ican make next year even better.Ill work hard to keep my resolutionsWhat are your plans for the new year?

Whih best wishes for the new year.

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篇8:中秋节初中英语优秀

全文共 2802 字

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mooncakes are to mid-autumn festival what mince pies are to christmas. the seasonal round cakes traditionally have a sweet filling of lotus seed paste or red bean paste and often have one or more salted duck eggs in the center to represent the moon. and the moon is what this celebration is all about. mid-autumn festival falls on the 15th day of the 8th month,it is the time when the moon is said to be at its brightest and fullest.

there are two legends which claim to explain the tradition of eating mooncakes. one tang dynasty myth holds that the earth once had 10 suns circling it. one day all 10 suns appeared at once,scorching the planet with their heat. it was thanks to a skillful archer named hou yi that the earth was saved. he shot down all but one of the suns. as his reward,the heavenly queen mother gave hou yi the elixir of immortality,but she warned him that he must use it wisely. hou yi ignored her advice and,corrupted by fame and fortune,became a tyrannical leader. chang-er,his beautiful wife, could no longer stand by and watch him abuse his power so she stole his elixir and fled to the moon to escape his angry wrath. and thus began the legend of the beautiful woman in the moon,the moon fairy.

the second legend has it that during the yuan dynasty,an underground group led by zhu yuan zang was determined to rid the country of mongolian dominance. the moon cake was created to carry a secret message. when the cake was opened and the message read,an uprising was unleashed which successfully routed the mongolians. it happened at the time of the full moon,which,some say,explains why mooncakes are eaten at this time. mooncakes are usually stamped with chinese characters indicating the name of the **ry and the type of filling used. some **ries will even stamp them with your family name so that you can give personalised ones to friends and family. they are usually presented in boxes of four which indicate the four phases of the moon. traditional mooncakes are made with melted lard,but today vegetable oil is more often used in the interests of health. mooncakes are not for the diet-conscious as they are loaded with calories. the best way to wash down one of these sticky cakes is with a cup of chinese tea,especially jasmine or chrysanthemum tea,which aids the digestion.

中秋节吃月饼就像西方人圣诞节吃百果馅饼一样,是必不可少的。圆圆的月饼中通常包有香甜的莲子馅或是红豆馅,馅的中央还会加上一个金黄的咸鸭蛋黄来代表月亮。而月亮正是中秋节庆祝的主题。每年农历8月15日人们一起庆祝中秋,据说这一天的月亮是一年中最亮最圆的。

关于吃月饼这个传统的来历有两个传说。一个是唐朝的神话故事,说的是当时地球被10个太阳包围着。有一天10个太阳同时出现在天空中,巨大的热量几乎把地球烤焦了。多亏一位名叫后羿的神箭手射下了9个太阳,地球才被保祝为了奖励后羿,王母娘娘赐给后羿一种长生不老药,但是王母警告他必须正当使用。然而后羿没有理会王母娘娘的警告,他被名利冲昏了头脑,变成了一个暴君。后羿美丽的妻子嫦娥对他的暴行再也不能袖手旁观,于是她偷走了后羿的长生不老药,飞到月亮上逃避后羿的狂怒。从此就有了关于月宫仙子嫦娥,这个月亮上的美丽女人的传说。

第二个传说讲的是在元朝,朱元璋领导的起义军计划起义来摆脱蒙古族的统治。他们用月饼来传递密信。掰开月饼就可以找到里面的密信,起义军通过这种方式成功的发动了起义,赶走了元朝的统治者。这场起义发生在八月十五之时,于是中秋节吃月饼的习俗便在民间传开来。

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篇9:初中英语作文大全

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I hope to go on a trip to Beijing,but my mother always tells me "you

cant".She thinks I am too young to go to Beijing,and I am too busy at

school.This term is over,To my surprise,my mother will take me to Beijing.I am

very excited!Then I have a traveing plan for this trip:firstly I will go to the

tiananmen square,I will take many pictures,then I am going to the palace

museum,I can see many old builds there.secondly,I am goingto the wangfujing

street,we will buy many things,for example,foods,clothes and some books.then I

will go home. I think I will have a great trip to Beijing.

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篇10:网购的英语初中作文

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Whenit comes to online shopping, different people holds different ideas towards it.Some people seem extremely enjoy the way of buying things online because theyfeel online shopping is so convenient. Some just don’t believe that they can buygood quality commodities from Internet. As far as I’m concerned, I think onlineshopping creates lots of benefits to people.

Firstly,buying things online is a way of saving time. Compared with the traditional wayof shopping, we have no need to go out to pick up our favorite goods from storeto store. Just a click, we can have things in our shopping cart and just waitfor the goods to be delivered to us. To this extent, not only we can save thetime of finding things from store to store but we don’t need to spend time ontransportation. Thus, we can save lots of time to enjoy fun.

Secondly,buying things online can save our money. People buy commodities by Internet notonly because it saves us time, but also, we can save lots of money. It is oftenseen that some people just go to the physical store to check out thecommodities they want to buy and then they would search for their favoritecommodities online and take the order. People do this just because they knowthat online goods are usually cheaper than the goods displayed in shop windowbecause online shop have no need to pay the rent. So, people are more inclinedto buying things from online store.

Thirdly,convenience is the last but not least thing of shopping online. Since we canbuy things online, there is no need to go out to look for things we want tobuy. What we need to do is to simply sit before our computer, search for thingswe want to buy, click our favorite thing and then pay our order by our bankcard. And then, you just need to wait for your goods to be delivered to yourhome.

Inconclusion, shopping online is a convenient, time-saving and money saving wayof buying things. Therefore, we can benefit a lot from shopping online. That’sthe reason of why shopping online has developed faster and faster in recentyears.

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篇11:初中期末英语作文的写作技巧

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对于我们农村地区的学生来说,英语写作非常困难。尤其在每一次的英语考试中,英语写作题型总是必不可少的,小编收集了初中期末英语作文的写作技巧,欢迎阅读。

一、学生写作过程中出现的现状

1.词汇量太少

词汇是英语写作必不可少的基本要素,要写好一篇作文以表达自己的思想,必须以足够的词汇量为基础,但实际上大多数学生掌握的词汇量都达不到规定的要求,因而在写作时也就不能随心所欲地表达自己的思想。出现的问题往往有拼写错误,影响理解;词语误用,表达不准确;某一词语反复使用,语言表达缺乏变式,文章显得单调乏味;文章中出现大量“造词”,让人看了啼笑皆非等。

语法规则和句型句式是英语写作涉及的另一基本要素。学生英语写作中出现的“大错”又多半是由语法错误引起的,学生在写作中语法不规范、句子结构混乱、含义不清等情况屡见不鲜,Chinese English现象更是不乏其中,所以词汇量和语法问题是中学生英语写作时首先要解决的问题。

2.词汇错误较多

学生在写作的时候,中式英语Chinglish :如There are many people would like to go on a vacation. I by bike to school every day. 2、词汇错误:错别字、近义词混淆、词性误用3、词组、句型使用不正确,缺乏重点句型的使用:如I spent one hour to read the book yesterday. 4、时态、语态、人称把握不正确(审题不正确)。思维模式总是先汉语,后转化为英语,可能他想到了句子该怎样写,句型也知道的,但却有个别单词不会。如:“对我来说学英语是困难的”这个句子可能他想到了,句子结构“it is+adj for sb to do sth”也知道,但里面的形容词difficult不会写,导致句子表达含糊,以至于整篇文章错词百出,面目全非。

3.写出的长句达不到表达效果

一般的英语应试作文,总会给出汉语提示,学生写作也是从提示上入手,有的提示意思较长,所以学生写的时候会直接翻译,但对太长的句子又没有驾驭的能力,导致整个句子错误。

4.听力较弱影响写作能力

我们所面临的是一群农村学生,他们没有特别好的条件练习听力,每次的练习时间仅仅是每节英语课上,听听力的时间是在太少。有位作家说过:“不写没有读过的语言,不读没有说

的语言,不说没有听过的语言”。很明显,通过听的渠道获得语言信息及语言感受在英语学习中基础的基础。听不来也就写不上。

5.单词书写不规范,卷面书写较乱

对于大多数学生来说,格式、大小写、标点,书写不规范:句首字母大写不注意,使用从句时不会使用标点、大小写等)。如:After he went back home. He cooked supper.,考试时把单词写整齐的很少,学生普遍认为只要把单词写正确就可以得分,虽然觉得自己写的作文还可以,但卷子发下之后却没有得到期望的分数,而有的同学写作能力较差但书写整齐,写作得分也不是很低。

二、提高写作的方法

1.词汇的积累

初中学生在阅读理方面最大的障碍就是词汇量的缺乏,而扩大词汇量绝非死记硬背就能做到。最有效的方法就是大量接触各种不同体裁的英语文章,利用“在句中记,在文中记”的方法来积累词汇。因此我们指导学生依据英语报刊的特点,按栏目、话题、题材、体裁归类收集常用词,将出现频率较高的常用词汇积累到单词本子上,查字典写例句,初步学会这些单词的运用,放在身边,利用零散时间反复记忆,加强印象。

同时拟定时以单选、完型、阅读等形式考察学生对这些单词的掌握情况,通过测试和竞赛的方式进一步激发大家学习词汇的热情。不过,由于课程的时间安排问题,测试的工作开展较少,这也是实验工作中的一个不足。

2.熟练记住单词

( 1.) 巩固单词拼写,培养组句能力。 词汇匮乏是妨碍英语写作的最大障碍之一,有话想说,无词可写是大部分学生的苦恼。因此,我要求学生坚持每天听写、默写、循环记忆单词,掌握巩固词汇。还要求学生给出与单词有关的同义、近义、反义和词形相似的词,使词汇量得到最大限度的复现。如:反义词appear/disappear, crowded/uncrowded, polite/impolite/rude. 词形相似的词except/expect, chance/change/challenge. 还以某一词为中心,写出该词的不同形式或词性,组成典型的句型,从而不断丰富词汇和句型。如拼写单词die 时,不但要写出其过去式过去分词died,而且要写出其他词性(death, dead, dying), 再分别组句,如:The old man died two years ago. He has been dead for two years. His death made his dog very sad. It is dying.又如写到易混淆的词pay, spend, cost, take 时,可以多种方式表达句意。He paid 20 yuan for the book. He spent 20 yuan on the book. He spent 20 yuan buying the book. The book cost him 20 yuan. It takes him 20 minutes to read the book every day.等等。这样,通过大量的词汇练习不仅仅能有效地积累词汇,还为组句打下了基础,同时还能训练学生的发散性思维和总结、归纳、比较的能力,为学生正确使用词句奠定了良好的基础。以上这些机械操练虽然枯燥,但很有必要,它是能力培养的基础。在词句落实的基础上,可向学生提出稍高的要求,如写出高质量的句子: What a happy family I have ! (I have a happy family.) The story is so interesting that everyone likes it.( The story is very interesting. Everyone likes it. ) He didn’t come to school, because he was ill. (He was ill. He didn’t come to school.) I am good at not only English but also math.(I am good at English and I am good at math ,too. )( 2、) 阅读背诵精彩段落,围绕单元话题设计书面表达。 阅读是写作的 熟练记住每一话题的单词。熟记单词后让他们能够熟练的运用,能够把重点单词用来造句。然后熟记词组,特别是能够熟练的运用词组,能够用词组熟练造句。用词组和单词连成简单句,只要学生将句子表达清楚,语意连贯,就是一篇好的英语文章。

3.熟练使用简单句

简单句对学生来说相对好掌握些,可以要求学生们能够熟练划分主语、谓语、宾语。 正确掌握并列连词andbutor等词。在写作中要求学生不能随意发挥,也不能逐字逐句的翻译所给的文章,要求学生能抓住题中所给的条件,只要考生能将题中所给的要点全部表达清楚,而没有遗漏,在写作中并且注意到语言的连贯,那么就是一篇很好的英语文章。

4.加强听力训练,促进写作

目前英语听力教材使用的具体做法是:事先提出每课生词,教师领读几遍。排除生词障碍后,第一遍学生主让学生在课后反复听课文内容,并逐字逐句写下。每周星期五布置,星期一用课堂时间,教师将该文念一、二遍,让学生听写,教师收上来查阅,加以评讲。通过这种训练,提高学生的听力水平和表达能力。

5.书写规范,促进写作

关于书写的卷面整洁与否,字体如何,是老生常谈话题。可是由于印象分数的一分半分之差,很可能影响一生。在此处丢分纯属不值得,这也是笔者把它放在第一位的原因。在教学过程中,应坚持要求学生书写规范,写好匀笔斜体行书,注意连写,以及文面美观。可以采用出专刊的形式,让全班同学都参加英语书法评比,从而激发学生练习英语书写的兴趣,养成良好的书写习惯。

综上所述,在英语写作中听、说、读、写应同步发展。写作是一种语言输出形式,只有语言输入大于语言输出,语言输出才有可能。英语写作训练作为英语综合能力训练之一,是与英语的听说读是不可分割的,它们是相互影响、相互作用的有机统一体,必须注重听、说、读、写能力的同步发展。

比如笔者实施多年的“五分钟课前训练”:在上正课前五分钟里,要学生用英语讲述一个故事(积累素材);或者课前朗读一篇短小精悍的文章,让大家课后模仿;或者就大家平时关心的话题写一个发言稿或演讲稿进行课前发言;或者让学生自立主题,围绕自己喜欢的主题写一段话。这种课前训练取得了很好的效果。

美国作家舒伯特指出:“Reading is writing”,即:阅读能够促进写作,因为对学生而言,他们对生活的体验、对人生的认识大多是从书本上获得,从大量的阅读中获取的,阅读不仅能帮助学生积累思想,也能帮助他们积累语言素材。“You ought to read very carefully. Not only very carefully,but also aloud,and that again and again till you know the passage by heart and write it as if it were your own.” 这就清楚地说明了熟读成诵对写作是多么重要。所以要想写出好文章,就必须大量读书,它是写作的基础。

阅读对写作固然重要,但其它形式写作训练同样不可忽视,英语写作实践是英语写作理论转化为写作能力的“中介”。英语写作要突出实践,正如学习游泳一样,写作的能力是练出来的。课外练笔是课堂写作训练最有益的补充,因为课堂时间有限,仅靠课堂写作训练培养学生的写作能力是不够的。作文不是“学”出来的,而是“写”出来的。学生必须进行大量的写作练习才能掌握并且灵活运用各种写作技能,而且写作技能只有在不断写作的过程中才能逐步得到提高和完善。

此外,学生的英语语言意识和英语思维能力的培养也需要大量的练习。可见,课外练笔非常必要,应该给予重视。课外练笔的形式多种多样,可采用让学生写英语日记、写英语周记,教师也可有意识地给学生提供一些尽量贴近生活的时尚话题,如奥运会、环境保护等,让学生在课外习作。

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篇12:浅谈初中生暑假如何将作文写作能力提高

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作文,是中考语文科目中重要的组成部分,也是考生最能灵活掌握、自由发挥的一部分内容。一旦作文跑题,考生的中考成绩会受到很大影响。在此,有关专家建议考生,想要中考作文不跑题,重点在于抓住关键词,结构前后呼应,首尾注意点题。

北京十一学校语文高级教师张洪旗说,中考写作文选择体裁时,考生最好选记叙文,因为这是考生在初中阶段练习最多的文体,写起来比较容易把握。作文要想不跑题,重点在于抓住关键词,寻找好素材。考生要认真审题,明白题目设置的要求。现在大多数作文题都是话题型,考生要先找出题目中的关键词,再寻找自己记忆库中最好的、最适合题目的素材使用。动笔之前,考生可先打腹稿,理清思路,想明白将写作重点放在哪一部分更为合适。如果有时间,考生还可列出一个提纲,将开头怎样写、中间分几段、结尾怎样收题等都事先考虑清楚。

怎样才能抓住题目关键词?北京教育学院丰台分院教师金传富说,考生在写作时要中心明确,文中所说的每一句话都要围绕中心来阐述、发挥。写作中,考生可以使用各种写作技巧,但这些技巧都要为充分阐释、支持文章的中心思想服务。无论文章总体上分几个层次,都要或多或少、或松或紧地围绕中心来写。这种方法无论在任何文体中都适用。

写作文不但选材要紧扣题目,组织结构上更要注意点题。一般情况下,开头点题、文中扣题、结尾收题,这3次呼应环环相扣。关注开头、结尾与中心的联系,便于评卷老师理解文章的中心思想。议论文写作也是同理,考生要先找好要写的中心论点,再围绕这一论点使用各种方法进行论证。这样即使选材上有些欠缺,也能够保证文章收回到中心上来,避免跑题。

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篇13:梦想初中英语作文

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I have a dream that one day every vally shall be exalted, every hill and mountain shall be made low, the rough places will be made plain, and the crooked places will be made straight, and the glory of the Lord shall be revealed, and all flesh shall see it together.

Wow, what a dream it has been for Martin Luther King. But the changing world seems telling me that people gradually get their dreams lost somehow in the process of growing up, and sometimes I personally find myself saying goodbye unconsciously to those distant childhood dreams.

However, we meed dreams. They nourish our spirit; they represent possibility even when we are dragged down by reality. They keep us going. Most successful people are dreamers as well as ordinary people who are not afraid to think big and dare to be great. When we were little kids, we all dreamed of doing something big and splashy, something significant. Now what we need to do is to maintain them, refresh them and turn them into reality. However, the toughest part is that we often have no ideas how to translate these dreams into actions. Well, just start with concrete objectives and stick to it. Don’t let the nameless fear confuse the eye and confound our strong belief of future. Through our talents, through our wits, through our endurance and through our creativity, we will make it.

Hold fast to dreams, for if dreams die, life is a broken-winged bird that cannot fly. Hold fast to dreams, for when dreams go, life is a barren field frozen with snow. So my dear friends, think of your old and maybe dead dreams. Whatever it is, pick it up and make it alive from today.

[梦想初中英语作文

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篇14:电脑游戏初中生英语作文

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题目:李小虎沉迷于电脑游戏中,影响了学习。作为他的好朋友,你打算怎么帮他呢?

请用下面所给的提示词写一篇短文。

提示词: give up concentrate on be (become)interested in

Li Xiaohu spent too much time playing computer games and he fell behind others. As a good/close friend of his, I must do something to help him.

First, I think it’s very important for him to learn lessons well. He should spend most of his time on his study instead of computer games. Secondly, I must tell him that playing computer games too much is bad for his health, especially for his eyes. So he must give it up. I can play more sports with him after school. Maybe he will become more interested in sports than computer games. And then Ill ask him to concentrate more on his study. Of course, I will try my best to help him with all his subjects. I think I can do it in many fun ways and let him find much fun in studying. At the same time, Ill ask both his parents and our teachers to help him, too. If I try these, Im sure he will make great progress soon.

[电脑游戏初中英语作文

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篇15:初中英语作文:我的家乡

全文共 799 字

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请你根据下面的提纲,以 我的家乡为题,写一篇100-字的短文。 提纲: (1) 家乡的地理位置; (2) 解放前的情况; (3) 解放后的变化; (4) 对家乡的感情。

满分作文: My Home Town My home town is a beautiful pla

请你根据下面的提纲,以我的家乡为题,写一篇100-字的短文。

提纲:

(1) 家乡的地理位置;

(2) 解放前的情况;

(3) 解放后的变化;

(4) 对家乡的感情。

满分作文:

My Home Town

My home town is a beautiful place. It stands beside a wide river and is rich in fish and rice.

But in the old days it was a poor and backward little town. Many people had no work. They lived a hard life.

In 1949 my hometown was liberated. Since then great changes have taken place there. The streets have been widened. Factories, schools, hospitals, cinemas and theatres have sprung up one after another. The life of the people is greatly improved.

I love my hometown. All the more I love its people. They are working hard so as to make it still richer and more beautiful.

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篇16:说明文有哪些写作方法

全文共 8845 字

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说明文是以说明为主要表达方式来解说事物、阐明事理而给人知识的文章体裁。它通过揭示概念来说明事物特征、本质及其规律性。说明文一般介绍事物的形状、构造、类别、关系、功能,解释事物的原理、含义、特点、演变等。说明文实用性很强,它包括广告、说明书、提要、提示、规则、章程、解说词、科学小品等。下面是小编整理的说明文写作方法,欢迎来参考!

说明文是客观地说明事物特征,阐明事理的一种文体。它通过对实体事物科学的解说,或对抽象整理的阐释,使人们对事物的形态、构造、性质、种类、成因、功能,关系或对事理的概念、特点、来源、演变、异同等科学地认识,从而获得有关的知识。  特点  以说明为主是说明文与其他文体从表达方式上区别的标志。  在各种文章样式中,说明文体是一种客观的说明事物,阐明事理的一种文体。在人们的社会生活中,说明文越来越显示出它的重要作用和实用价值。现实生活充分表明,说明文不是一种无足轻重的文章形式,而是运用范围极为广泛的常用文体,它与人们的生产、工作和生活的关系相当密切,而且由于社会生活的需要,说明文写作正在大量涌现,并更多地融入到我们生活。(内容具有高度科学性;结构具有清晰的条理性;语言具有严密准确性)。   说明文阅读  说明文是以说明为主要表达方式来介绍事物、阐明事理的文章。在阅读自然科学类说明文和科学类说明文的过程中,能理解说明顺序,分析基本说明方法的作用,掌握说明文语言的基本特点,通过理清文章的思路,概括文章信息,准确把握说明对象,掌握说明内容,获取科技和人文知识,从而培养科学兴趣和人文精神。

说明文分类

按照不同的标准,说明文可分不同的类别:  依据说明对象与说明目的的不同,把说明文分为事物说明文和事理说明文两大类。但是,有时在一篇说明文中,介绍事物与阐述事理往往是交错使用的。事物说明文的说明对象是具体事物。通过对具体事物的形状、构造、性质、特点、用途等作客观而准确的说明,使读者了解、认识这个或这类事物。事理说明文的说明对象是某个抽象事理。将抽象事理的成因、关系、原理等说清楚,使读者知其然知其所以然,明白这个事理“为什么是这样”是其主要目的。因此,不管是事物说明文还是事理说明文都要求作者对说明的对象进行真实的介绍,这其中,我们不乏感受到文中的科学精神。事物说明文是对事物进行详细介绍的文体形式,而事理说明文是对道理进行详细介绍的文体形式.区别是前者针对事物,后者针对道理。说明文的说明对象是你要说明的事物。  议论文、事理说明文、事物说明文的不同:

事物说明文  事物说明文旨在介绍某一事物的形体特征,例如:《南州六月荔枝丹》、《中国石拱桥》。语文课本上的《恐龙》《海底世界》等等。

事理说明文  事理说明文旨在解释事物的本身的道理或内部的规律,如《敬畏自然》。同程序说明文一样,写作事理说明文也需要遵遁三个原则;①了解事理。可以通过亲自观察研究或是查阅资料来了解事物的道理。只有自己先弄懂了道理,才可能向别人介绍;②安排写作顺序。事理说明文所遵循的首先是逻辑顺序(事物的因果、递进等关系),也就是事物的内在联系和认识事物的规律。逻辑顺序不但要运用在段落关系上,句子之间也要按照这种顺序来写;③选用合适的使用方法。  根据说明语言的不同特色,把说明文分为平实的说明文和生动的说明文两种。生动的说明文又叫文艺性说明文(科学小品文或知识小品文)。  根据说明文的体系不同,还可以分为自然科学和社会科学(如《中国石拱桥》)。

特点  说明文虽是以说明为主要表达方式的一类文种,但若没有其他表达方式(如叙述、议论、描写等)的恰当配合,则无法圆满地完成向读者介绍事物、解释事理的任务;而从学习写作说明文的角度讲,如果能确切了解表达方式的综合运用在说明文中的重要作用,注意准确使用叙述、议论等方式来辅助说明,说明文就能写得有声有色,文采斐然。  说明文的特点是“说”,而且具有一定的知识性。这种知识,或者来自有关科学研究资料,或者是亲身实践、调查、考察的所得,都具有严格的科学性。为了要把事物说明白,就必须把握事物的特征,进而揭示出事物的本质属性,即不仅要说明“是什么”,还要说明“为什么”。应用性说明文一般只要求说明事物的特征,阐述性说明文则必须揭示出问题的本源和实质。  说明文是客观地说明事物的一种文体,目的在于给人以知识:或说明事物的状态、性质、功能,或阐明事理。《中国石拱桥》属于后者,它以赵州桥和卢沟桥为例说明中国石拱桥“不但形式优美,而且结构坚固”的特征。《大自然的语言》属于前者,文章科学地说明了物候学知识。说明事物特点和阐明事理是说明文的两种类型。  为了把事物特征说清楚,或者把事理阐述明白,必须有相适应的说明方法。常见的说明方法有 举例子、分类别、作比较、列数字、下定义、作诠释、引用说明、打比方、摹状貌、引资料、画图表等。写说明文要根据说明对象和写作目的,选用最佳方法。采用什么说明方法,一方面服从内容的需要,另一方面作者有选择的自由。是采用某一种说明方法,还是采用多种说明方法,是采用这种说明方法,还是那种说明方法,可以灵活,不是一成不变的。

说明的顺序

总体  说明要有顺序,这是使说明内容条理化的必要条件。常见的说明顺序有:时间顺序、空间顺序、逻辑顺序。说明的时间顺序和记叙的时间顺序相似。空间顺序,要特别注意弄清空间的位置,注意事物的表里、大小、上下、前后、左右、东南西北等的位置和方向。逻辑顺序,常以推理过程来表现。采用什么顺序,主要取决于作者所说明对象的特点。说明事物的发展变化,时间顺序容易表示清楚。写建筑物的结构,离开空间顺序难让读者看明白。说明事理用逻辑顺序,正便于体现事理的内部联系。逻辑顺序  逻辑顺序是常见的说明顺序之一。  逻辑顺序即按照事物、事理的内在逻辑关系,或由个别到一般,或由具体到抽象,或由主要到次要,或由现象到本质,或由原因到结果等等一一介绍说明。不管是实体的事物,如山川、江河、花草、树木、器物等,还是抽象的事理,如思想、观点、概念、原理、技术等,都适用于以逻辑顺序来说明凡是阐述事物、事理间的各种因果关系或其他逻辑关系,按逻辑顺序写作最为适宜。  说明的逻辑顺序,是指依据事物之间或事物内部各部分之间的关系来确定说明内容先后的。事物之间的关系虽然错综复杂,但总是有主有次,有因有果,有一般的、有个别的,有普遍的、有特殊的,作者依据这些来安排说明内容的先后顺序,就容易把事物之间的关系说清楚,将繁复的内容介绍得有条不紊. 逻辑顺序主要分成12种——从原因到结果、从主要到次要、从整体到部分、从概括到具体、从现象到本质、从具体到一般、从结果到原因、从次要到主要、从部分到整体、从具体到概括、从本质到现象、从一般到具体。时间顺序  时间顺序是文章常见的记叙、说明顺序之一。 即按照事理发展过程的先后来介绍某一事物的说明顺序。凡是事物的发展变化都离不开时间,如说明生产技术、产品制作、工作方法、历史发展、文字演变、人物成长、动植物生长等等,都应以时间为序。  时间顺序在文章中使用恰当就可以起到画龙点睛的效果,说明清楚,使读者一目了然,所以在文章时间顺序也是一种独特技巧。空间顺序  空间顺序,即是按事物空间结构的顺序来说明 ,或从外到内,或从上到下,或从整体到局部来加以介绍,这种说明顺序有利于全面说明事物各方面的特征。一般说明某一静态实体(如建筑物等),常用这种顺序。我们课本中的《核舟记》就是按照船体――船头――船尾――船背的空间顺序来写的,并且还有梁衡的《晋祠》描写圣母殿——围廊——屋架——廊柱——屋顶——泥塑;《故宫博物馆》按照先总后分的顺序,先概括说明故宫建筑物的总体特征,然后再具体介绍太和门、太和殿、中和殿、保和殿、乾清宫……御花园,而在介绍每一座建筑物的时候,则又按照先外后内、先上后下的顺序。这样安排合乎人们观察事物的习惯,是所有顺序中最合理的顺序。空间顺序,按空间部位的顺序说明事物的构造或建筑物的构造。这种顺序常用于对群体事物的说明。

常见的说明方法有:举例子、分类别、下定义、摹状貌、作诠释、打比方、列数字、列图表、引用说明。

常见说明方法的作用:

①、举例子:通过举具体的实例对事物的特征/事理加以说明,从而使说明更具体,更有说服力。

②、分类别:对事物的特征/事理分门别类加以说明,使说明更有条理性。③、作比较:把______和_____加以比较,突出强调了事物的特征/事理。

④、作诠释:对事物的特征/事理加以具体的解释说明,使说明更通俗易懂。⑤、打比方:将______比作______,从而形象生动地说明了事物的特征/事理。⑥、摹状貌:对事物的特征/事理加以形象化的描摹,使说明更具体形象。

⑦、下定义:用简明科学的语言对说明的对象/科学事理加以揭示,从而更科学、更本质、更概括地揭示事物的特征/事理。

⑧、列数字:用具体的数据对事物的特征/事理加以说明,使说明更准确更有说服力。

⑨、列图表:用列图表的方式对事物的特征/事理加以说明,使说明更简明直观。⑩、引用说明:引用说明有以下几种形式——

A、引用具体的事例;(作用同举例子)

B、引用具体的数据;(作用同列数字)

C、引用名言、格言、谚语;作用是使说明更有说服力。

D、引用神话传说、新闻报道、谜语、轶事趣闻等。作用是增强说明的趣味性。(引用说明在文章开头,还起到引出说明对象的作用。)

语文说明文阅读题答题技巧

一、说明文知识概说

说明文是客观地说明事物的一种文体,目的在于给人以知识,或说明事物的状态、性质、功能的特征,或阐述事理。说明文的范围比较广泛,如科普读物、知识小品、解说词、说明书等均属于说明文。

(一)说明文分类

根据说明对象不同分:

事理说明文——事理说明文旨在说明事因、物因。

事物说明文——事物说明文旨在介绍某一事物的特征(某一事物区别于其他事物的标志)。P根据

根据表达方式和写作目的分:

1、平实性说明文——语言平实

2、文艺性说明文——语言生动

(二)说明方法

为了说明事物特征或说明事理,需要采用恰当的说明方法。常见的说明方法有:分类别、举事例、打比方、列数字、作比较、下定义、作诠释、摹状貌、画图表等。

(三)说明顺序

说明要有顺序,这是使说明内容条理化的必要条件。常见的说明顺序有:时间顺序(程序顺序是时间顺序的一种)、空间顺序、逻辑顺序。说明文的顺序,根据说明的目的和对象,可以以一种顺序为主,兼用其他顺序。b

(四)说明文常见的结构。

说明文的结构常见的形式有:“总(概说)——分(具体)”式、“总——分——总”式、“分——总”式、并列式、递进式等。f:

(五)说明语言的准确性,是说明文语言的先决条件。有的以平实见长,有的以生动活泼见长。

二、梳理说明文中经常出现的考点、考查类型及答题对策。

考点之一:说明对象

考查类型:直接让学生回答:“这篇文章(或文段)的说明对象是什么?”对策:事物说明文一般标题就是说明的对象;事理说明文找准开头结尾的总结句。因为说明对象是一篇文章所要介绍的事物或事理,一般是一个名词或名词短语,可以从两个方面入手:一看文题、二看首尾段。事物说明文指出被说明事物即可。事理说明文指出说明内容,形成一个短语:介绍(对象加内容)。

考点之二:说明对象特征

[类型1]:直接找出说明事物特征的句子。

对策:A、看题目;B、在首段中找;C、抓关键词句(比如:运用了说明方法的语句、中心句)。

[类型2]:概括说明事物的特征。

对策:分析文章结构抓中心句及连接词如“首先、其次、还、也、此外”等词语。考点之三:说明顺序

[类型]:本文使用了什么说明顺序?有何作用?

对策:1.了解说明顺序的基本常识:说明文有三种写作顺序。?空间顺序:说明事物的形状、构造,多在建筑物的结构,如上下、远近、左右、内外、东西南北中等。?时间顺序:说明事物的发展变化。?逻辑顺序:说明事理,多说明事物之间的内在联系。逻辑顺序的具体分为:主到次、原因到结果、现象到本质、特征到用途、一般到个别(特殊)、概括到具体、整体到局部、总到分。

2.掌握答题格式:本文使用了①的说明顺序对②加以说明,使说明更有条理性,便于读者理解。(①应该填具体的说明顺序,②应该填写具体的事物名称或说明的事理。如果是事理性说明文,但又不能准确表述,可用“事理”、“科学事理”等模糊性的语言表述。)

考点之四:说明方法

[类型1]:直接让考生回答文章或段落的说明方法

对策:了解常见的说明方法(举例子、分类别、下定义、作诠释、打比方、列数字、列图表、摹状貌、引用说明)的主要特点,然后根据文段内容分析判断。

[类型2]:文章某段或某句运用何种说明方法,简要说明它的作用?

对策:找出运用的说明方法,再根据下列说明方法的作用具体回答。

1.举例子:具体真切地说明了事物的××特点。

2.分类别:条理清楚地说明了事物的××特点。对事物的特征(或事理)分门别类加以说明,使说明更有条理性。

3.打比方:生动形象地说明该事物的××特点,增强了文章的趣味性。

4.列数字:具体而准确地说明该事物的××特点,使说明更有说服力。

5.作比较:突出强调了被说明对象的××特点(地位、影响等)。

6.下定义:用简明科学的语言对说明的对象(或科学事理)加以揭示,从而更科学、更本质、更概括地揭示事物的特征(或事理)。

7.列图表:直观形象地说明了事物的××特点。

8.引用法:用引用的方法说明事物的特征,增强说服力,如引用古诗文、谚语、俗话。引用说明在文章开头,还起到引出说明对象的作用。

9.摹状貌:对事物的特征(或事理)加以形象化的描摹,使说明更具体生动形象。

10.作诠释:对事物的特征(或事理)加以具体的解释说明,使说明更通俗易懂。

11.引用说明:引用说明有以下几种形式:A、引用具体的事例;(作用同举例子)B、引用具体的数据;(作用同列数字)C、引用名言、格言、谚语;作用是使说明更有说服力。D、引用神话传说、新闻报道、谜语、轶事趣闻等。作用是增强说明的趣味性(引用说明在文章开头,还起到引出说明对象的作用)。

答题方式:本句用了××的说明方法,生动形象、具体直观、深入浅出(科学准确)地说明了××(说明内容),使读者××。

考点之五:说明语言

[类型1]:加点字词有何作用?(好在哪里?)

答题方式:用了“××”,生动地(准确地)说明了??事物的??特征,能够激发读者的兴趣(符合实际情况,具有科学性)

[类型2]:能否替换为另一个词语?并说明理由。

对策:(1)不可以;(2)原词的意思或内容;(3)所换词语的意思或内容;(4)换了后意思有何改变,与不符合实际。

[类型3]:限制性词语能否删去?

对策:(1)表态(能还是不能)。(2)定性。如:“比较”“几乎”“相当”等词表程度修辞;“大约”“可能”“左右”等表估计,“多”“有余”等表数量。

(3)若删去,原来什么样的意思就变成了??的意思了,不符合实际,太绝对了。

(4)xx词体现了语言的准确性、周密性、科学性。

答题方式:①不能,用了“××”生动地说明了??,能够激发读者的兴趣,去掉就没有这种效果。②不能,删掉“××”,句子的意思就变成了??,显得太绝对化;用了“××”词,准确地说明了??,符合实际情况,留有余地,具有科学性。

[类型4]:从文章中找出一个能体现说明文语言“准确”特点的词句,并体会。

对策:找出语言准确的词句,然后说明其作用。找准确词句可以从以下几个方面入手:①找有精确数据的句子;②找有概数的句子;③找使用限制性词语的句子。

[类型5]:指示代词的含义类型:指示代词如“这些条件”“这种现象”“同样道理”等在文中具体指代什么?

对策:①一般指的就是代词前面的那句话,找最近的一句话(一般往前找)。有时要注意可能不是整句话而是其中的一部分。②找到后,将找到的内容放在指示代词所在的句子中读一读,看是否合适。

【牢记】总之,无数次的考试经验告诉我们,无论是什么文体的阅读题,我们都可以直接或间接地从文章中找到答案,说明文也不例外。

1、说明文的类型:事物、事理说明文(从内容角度,根据说明的对象和目的)。事物说明文一般标题就是说明的对象;

事理说明文找准开头结尾的总结句。

因为说明对象是一篇文章所要介绍的事物或事理,一般是一个名词或名词短语,可以从两个方面入手:一看文题二看首尾段。事物说明文指出被说明事物即可。事理说明文指出说明内容,形成一个短语:介绍了??的??(对象加内容)。

2、说明文的语言:平实、生动说明文(语言表达角度)。

3、说明方法:一般回答三个字,要掌握几种常见的说明方法,会分析在文中的作用:①.举例子:具体真切地说明了事物的××特点。

②.分类别:条理清楚地说明了事物的××特点。对事物的特征/事理分门别类加以说明,使说明更有条理性。使说明的内容眉目清楚,避免重复交叉现象。③.列数字:具体而准确地说明该事物的××特点。使说明更有说服力。④.作比较:突出强调了被说明对象的××特点(地位、影响等)。

⑤.下定义:用简明科学的语言对说明的对象/科学事理加以揭示,从而更科学、更本质、更概括地揭示事物的特征/事理。

⑥.打比方:打比方就是修辞方法中的比喻。生动形象地说明该事物的××特点,增强了文章的趣味性。⑦.画图表:使读者一目了然,非常直观形象地说明的事物的××特点。

⑧.作诠释:对事物的特征/事理加以具体的解释说明,使说明更通俗易懂。下定义与作诠释的区别是:定义要求完整,而诠释并不要求完整,对事物的特征/事理加以具体的解释说明,使说明更通俗易懂。可以颠倒。

⑨.摹状貌:对事物的特征/事理加以形象化的描摹,使说明更具体生动形象。⑩.引资料:能使说明的内容更具体、更充实。用引用的方法说明事物的特征,增强说服力,如引用古诗文、谚语、俗话。引用说明在文章开头,还起到引出说明对象的作用。

4、说明顺序:时间顺序(程序顺序)、空间顺序、逻辑顺序。在答题时可答得具体些。

如:空间顺序(从上到下,从里到外,总到分,外到内,前到后,左到右,整体到局部,都可反之等,常用方位词如介绍建筑物或实体)。

逻辑顺序(先结果后原因,层层递进,现象到本质,因到果,果到因,主到次,浅入深,个别到一般等,常用表因果、表事理顺序的词,如“因为、所以”“首先、其次”)。

时间顺序则是说明事物发展、演变,例如介绍工作程序的文章。

ü掌握答题格式:本文使用了的说明顺序对加以说明,使说明更有条理性,便于读者理解。(第一空应该填具体的说明顺序,第二空应该填写具体的事物名称或说明的事理。如果是事理性说明文,但又不能准确表述,可用“事理”、“科学事理”等模糊性的语言表述。)

5、说明对象:指文章说明的主要人或事物(一般不必答人或事物的特点)。

6、说明文的结构常见的形式有:“总——分”式(或由总到分,或由分到总,或总分总)、并列式、递进式等。分析文章结构,抓中心句及连接词,如“首先”“其次”“还”“也”“此外”等词语

7、中心句:出现的位置开头或结尾,有时在句中。判断,多为概括性较强的句子。叙述句、描写句、阐释句、疑问句一般不宜作中心句。

其他文体文章也如此。

ü概括文段的中心句。

对策:(1)思考该段说明的内容,不仅要注意主要的,还要注意次要的。(2)紧扣表秩序的词语,如“首先”“其次”“还有”等词语,参照上下段落的中心句的句式进行概括。

8、说明语言

类型1、加点字词有何作用?抓住说明文语文准确这一特点答题。

对策:答:准确/生动形象/地说明了事物“??”的特征/事理。

类型2、能否替换为另一个词语?并说明理由。

对策:答:(1)不可以。

(2)原词的意思或内容。(3)所换词语的意思或内容。

(4)换了后意思有何改变,与不符合实际。

类型3、限制性词语能否删去?

对策:答:(1)表态(删还是不删)。

(2)定性。如:“比较”“几乎”“相当”等词表程度修辞;“大约”“可能”“左右”等表估计,“多”“有余”等表数量。

(3)若删去,原来什么样的意思就变成了什么样的意思了,不符合实际,太绝对了。

(4)xx词体现了语言的准确性、周密性、科学性。

类型4、从文章中找出一个能体现说明文语言“准确”特点的词句,并体会。类型5:指代——“这些条件”、“这种现象”“同样道理”等在文中具体指代什么。

对策:一般指的就是代词前面的那句话,找最近的一句话。有时要注意可能不是整句话,而是其中的一部分。

9、常见考点:

1、对说明对象及说明特征理解。

2、对说明方法辨识与理解。

3、对说明顺序的分析与理解。

4、对文章段落结构特点的分析。

5、对文意、层意、段意的概括。

6、对关键词语、重点句子含义及其表达作用的评析。

7、对说明语言准确性的体会。

议论文阅读答题技巧

1、论点(证明什么)论点应该是作者看法的完整表述,在形式上是个完整的简洁明确的句子。从全文看,它必能统摄全文。表述形式往往是个表示肯定或否定的判断句,是明确的表态性的句子。

A.把握文章的论点。中心论点只有一个(统帅分论点)?明确:分论点可有N个(补充和证明中心论点)

?方法①从位置上找:如标题、开篇、中间、结尾。②分析文章的论据。(可用于检验预想的论点是否恰当)③摘录法(只有分论点,而无中心论点)

B.分析论点是怎样提出的:①摆事实讲道理后归结论点;②开门见山,提出中心论点;③针对生活中存在的现象,提出论题,通过分析论述,归结出中心论点;④叙述作者的一段经历湖,归结出中心论点;⑤作者从故事中提出问题,然后一步步分析推论,最后得出结论,提出中心论点。

2、论据(用什么证明)?论据的类型:①事实论据(举例后要总结,概述论据要紧扣论点);②道理论据(引用名言要分析)。

论据要真实、可靠,典型(学科、国别、古今等)。?次序安排(照应论点);?判断论据能否证明论点;?补充论据(要能证明论点)。

3、论证(怎样证明)

?论证方法(须为四个字)①举例论证(例证法)事实论据记叙②道理论证(引证法和说理)道理论据议论

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篇17:初中写可爱的小狗英语

全文共 1792 字

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My grandmother has a very cute little puppy, it is called Tao Tao. I like it very much.

Its ears are a bit special, is thin, but also hanging down, like two special small fan. Eyes in the dark face of the middle of the sparkling, watery, quite like two black glass beads. It is all black fur is also dotted with some brown spots. Very cute.

It is particularly naughty, so it is hence the name. When I was in the sand, it deliberately ruined the castle that I had just cooked with my brother, but also, there was hard to sand, let my brother cry, but I did not blame it, but my brother did not cry , And then do a re-do. And once again, I lay the paperwork ready to paint, it took me to find the pen, jumped on the table, with it out to play when the feet covered with mud on the paper printed a few "small plum." I came back to see, see the paper on the "masterpiece", guess this must be Tao Tao dry "good", but I did not re-painting, but in the painting plus some twigs, plus a few leaves , A "plum blossom" to complete, and this also have Tao Taos credit it!

It is particularly fun, a play is a few hours, so that people are particularly worried. Let me call, it will not come back. Later, I spent a lot of effort to finally find it. It is happy when it will be spoiled to you, but also performance feet standing, amused my brother laughed. When someone throws food for it, it can catch. If it is not happy Yeah, no matter how good you say, it is also no sound. Sometimes it is particularly bold, even the bulls of other people dare to mess with, provoke the Bulls is not enough, but also to mess with the cow,

You see, this is my grandmother that naughty naughty, bold package days, innocent and lovely, vibrant Tao Tao. It is so lovable. You met, will immediately like this lovely little dog.

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篇18:高考英语记叙文写作方法

全文共 1008 字

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记叙文是以写人、记事、状物为主要内容,以叙述和描写为表达方式的文章。

以写人为主的记叙文,应该注意肖像描写、行动描写、语言描写、心理描写以及对细节的描写,考生应根据写作的要求,灵活掌握,突出重点。

以写事为主的记叙文,应该注意交待六要素(时间、地点、人物、事件、原因、结果),应该注意描写先后顺序以及记事的相对完整,注意把握好事情的开始、发展、高潮及结局。

以与景为主的记叙文,应该注意景物的主要特征,景物描写的层次,以及人与物的情感交融。

记叙文写作要点如下:

1. 明确写作目的和叙述的中心思想,段落叙述始终围绕着主题而展开,避免空间的叙述和与主题无关的内容。

2. 一篇好叙述文需要直接或间接表达以下六个问题,即:when?该事发生的时间, where?该事发生的地点,who?人物角色是谁,what?发生的是什么事,why?该事发生的原因,以及how?事件的结果是如何造成的等等。

3. 一篇记叙文,无论长短如何都应该是一个完全独立的事实,因此,在下笔时必须明确:该从何处开始叙述,该在何处结束叙述,以及应该提供何种事实才能使叙述完整。

4. 写作顺序可以采用“顺叙”、“倒叙”和“穿插叙述”的方法,但初学者最好采用“顺叙”的方法进行训练,以情节发生时间的先后为序。

记叙文高考指引

记叙文是高考书面表达中比较常用的一种形式。

1)记叙文要写作者比较了解的人或事物。

2)仔细审题,看准题目要求,确定文章的主题。文章的内容、结构、层次及所用语言都应围绕主题进行。

3)具体详细地描述。要使文章有说服力,叙述就必须繁简疏密相间。详细具体的描写有助于读者对所叙述的人物或事件等有个深刻的印象。

4)写作时要避免句子单调、毫无花样。这就要求写作时长短句结合,注意衔接词的运用。

5)叙述要生动。要使文章叙述生动,具有吸引力,必须请注意词汇的选择,时态的运用以及上下文的一致问题。词语的运用应注意是否恰当、通顺、简洁和准确。时态的运用应注意上下文的相关性、连续性,要与表达的内容一致。

6)叙述的顺序。大多数情况下叙述都是按照事情的发展及时间的先后进行的,但有时也可以采用其它顺序,如倒叙、插叙等。

7)人称。一般说来,记叙文用第一人称或第三人称来叙述。用第一人称叙述的优点是:文章比较生动、形象,使读者有身临其境的感觉,因而加强了故事的真实感和感染力。其缺点是,描写的范围受到限制。一篇文章中,由于角色的变化,人称也要随之而变,但应注意前后一致性。

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篇19:初中英语作文:谈谈习惯

全文共 738 字

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Habits, whether good or bad, are gradually formed. When a person doesa certain thing again and again, he‘ll be obliged to do it in the same way by some unseen force. Thus habit is formed. Once a habit is formed, it is difficult and sometimes almost impossible to get rid of it. It is.therefore very important that we should take care in the formation of habits. Good habits have many advantages. Going to bed early and getting up early makes us healthy. Diligence helps to succeed. Honesty helps:: win the respeet and trust of others.

If we form bad habits, such as rudeness, laziness, lying and stealing, we might be mined by them. We ought to keep away from bad habits and try to acquire habits good for ourselves and others.

[初中英语作文:谈谈习惯

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篇20:关于风筝历史的英语作文初中初一英语小短文_带翻译

全文共 3712 字

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Park

Thereisaparknearmyhome.Therearealotofbeautifultrees,flowersandbirdsinthepark.Somanypeoplegototheparktoenjoytheirweekends.Theylikewalkingorhavingapicnicinthepark.ButIlikeflyingakitewithmysisiterthere.我家附近有一个公园。那里有很多美丽的树、花和小鸟。所以很多人都喜欢到那里去度周末。他们喜欢在公园里散步或是野餐.但是我喜欢和我姐姐在那里放风筝

Bedroom

Ihaveasmallbedroom.Thereareonlyasmallbed,asmalldeskandasmallchairintheroom.Andthereisabeautifuldollonmybluebed.EverydayIdomyhomework,readbooksandplaygameswiththedollinmybedroom.Itissmall,butitgivesmemuchhappiness.我有一间小小的卧室。那里有一张小小的床、小小桌子和一把小小的椅子。而且还有一个漂亮的娃娃在我那张蓝色的小床上。我每天都在房间里写作业,看书和与我的娃娃玩。虽然房间很小,但是他给了我很多欢乐。

Myfather

Myfatherisatallandhandsomeman.Heisapoliceman.Everydayhecomesbackhomeverylate,becausehemusthelptheothers.Hedoesnthavetimetoexaminemyhomeworkandtakemetothepark.ButIlikemyfather,becauseheisagoodpoliceman.我的爸爸是一个高大帅气的男人。他是一个警察。他每天都很晚才回家,因为他要帮助其他的人。他没有时间给我检查作业和带我去公园。但是我仍然很喜欢我的爸爸,因为他是一个好警察。

IamfromShenZhen.Inspring,theweatheriswarmandwet.Icanplaykite.Insummer,theweatherishotandwet.Icanswimintheswimmingpool.Intheautumn,theweatheriscoolanddry.Icanplaykite,too.Inthewinter,theweatheriscoldanddry.Itneversnow.

我是来自深圳。在春天,在天气温暖及潮湿。我可以玩风筝。在夏季,天气炎热及潮湿。我可以游泳,在游泳池。在秋天,天气凉爽,干燥。我可以玩风筝,太。在冬季,天气寒冷及干燥。它从来没有积雪。

Todayismygrandpasbirthday.Ourfamilywentbacktomygrandpashomeinthemorning.Wegottogethertohaveabigfamilydinnertocelebratehisbirthady.Weboughtabigbirthdaycakeandgavesomepresentstomygrandpa.

Intheafternoon,wewenttotheparktogoboating.Wehadagoodtime.Mygrandpahadanicetimeonhisbirthday.

今天是爷爷的生日,我们全家早晨回到爷爷家。我们举行了大型家庭聚会来庆祝爷爷的生日。我们买了一个大生日蛋糕,并且送给爷爷一些礼物。

下午我们去公园划船。我们玩得很开心,爷爷过了一个愉快的生日

Mr.Knottisateacher.Heisathome.Thetelephonerings.Heanswersthephone.Hesays,“Hello.Thisis82654379.Whosthat?”“Watt”amananswers.“wattsyourname,please?”saysMr.Knottisangry.“Wattsmyname!”theothermanisangey,too.

knott先生是一名教师。他是在家中。电话响了。他回答接起电话,说,“你好,这是82654379。你是谁?”“瓦特”一个男人答道。“请问你的名字是什么?”knott先生生气地说。“瓦特就是我的名字!”另一名男子是也生气了。

Afarmerhasfivesons.TheyareTed,Bob,Tom,JohnandBill.Johnhasnoelderbrother.Hewasfouryearsolderwhenhisfirstyoungerbrotherwasborn.ThenumberofTom‘selderbrothersisequaltohisyoungerbrothers.Billwillbetwenty-oneyearsoldnextyear,andheisfiveyearsolderthanBob.BobistwoyearsyoungerthanTom.Tedwassadbecausehehasnoyoungerbrother.TherearetwelveyearsbetweenhimandJohn.一个农民有5个儿子。他们是Ted,Bob,Tom,John和Bill。John没有比他大的哥哥,他比第一个出生的比他小的那个弟弟大4岁,Tom哥哥的数量和他的弟弟的数量是一样的(就是他是老三)Bill明年就21岁了,他比Bob大5岁,比Tom小2岁,Ted因为没有弟弟而难过Ted和John之间差了12岁

Everythinginthisworldhasanatureofitsown.Somearecharming,someareseducing,likethecandy,chocolate,thecakes,andsomeburneverythinglikefire,assoonasyougetnear.

天地万物各有其本质,有些东西很有吸引力、很诱人,像糖果、巧克力、蛋糕等;有些则像火一样,任何东西一靠近就会被它烧掉。

OnMyWaytoSchool

TodayIgotupveryearlyinthemorning.AfterIfinishedbreakfast,Iwenttoschool.OnmywaytoschoolIsawsomethinglyingontheground.

Ipickeditupandfounditwasamobilephone.IwasafraidIwouldbelateforschool.Ihadnotimetowaitfortheowner.SoIgaveittothepoliceman.

ShortlyafterIreachedmyschool,theheadmastercametomyclassandpraisedmeinfrontoftheclass.Howcouldheknewallaboutit?IguessitmustbethepolicemanwhotoldhimwhatIdid.

IamveryhappythatIhavedoneagoodjob.

就我在上学的路上

今天,我得到了很早就在上午。当我完成早餐,我去了学校。就我在上学的路上我看到的东西躺在地上。我挑选它,并发现这是一部手提电话。我恐怕我会迟到的学校。我没有时间去等待的所有者。因此,我给它的警察。

不久后,我达到了我的学校,校长来到我的班级,并赞扬我在前面的阶级。他怎么会知道的所有关于它呢?我猜想,它必须是警察谁告诉他,我所做的。我很高兴我已经做得不错。

Chinahasbeenapowerfulcountryforthemostpartofthepastthreethousandyears.Chinaisnowrisingagain.Whyisthatsosurprisingtopeople?Historyisthebestevidence.TheriseofChinaisjustamatterofwhen,notif.Plus,doyouwant$100jeans?Doyouwant$200shoes?Doyouwant$3000computers?IftheanswersareNO,youdbetterthankChinaandappreciatethebenefitsthatitbringstoyourdailylife.

中国在过去3000年历史中大部分时间当中都是个强大的国家。中国现在再次崛起,为什么人们会感到如此奇怪?历史是最好的证明。中国崛起只是个时间问题,而不是是否能崛起的问题。另外,你希望卖100美元一条的牛仔裤,200美元一双鞋,3000美元的电脑吗?如果不愿意,你必须要感谢中国,感谢中国为你日常生活做出的贡献。

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