0

初中英语说明文写作模板(经典20篇)

导语:友谊是一支歌,唱出了我们的欢乐与留恋,我们会将友谊定格在我们心中,小编收集定格友谊的作文,欢迎阅读。

浏览

4644

作文

1000

初中三年级学生英语

全文共 836 字

+ 加入清单

In China, the subjects that students learnt are necessary. They can learn special classes when they enter university. Sometimes I think it will be perfect to have the special class in middle school. On the one hand, students can learn more things besides the necessary subjects. They can develop more practical skills. On the other hand, students can cultivate their interest by learning something different. Though it is a little hard to open special classes, because education pays attention to scores, I believe that someday more special classes will be open, as the class reform calls on people to pay attention to the development of student mind.

在中国,学生所学习的科目都是有必要的。当他们进入大学以后,他们可以学习特色课程。有时我觉得在初中开设特色课程是非常好的。一方面,学生除了必要科目之外还可以学到更多的东西。可以发展更多实用技巧。另一方面,学生可以培养他们的兴趣,学习不同的东西。虽然因为教育注重分数导致开设特色课程有一定难度,但我相信总有一天将会开设更多的特色课程,因为教育改革呼吁人们关注学生的思维发展。

展开阅读全文

更多相似作文

篇1:初中英语作文大全

全文共 594 字

+ 加入清单

March 12th is Tree Planting Day. This year our school bought enough trees

before that day . On that day , we didnt had classes . The teachers and our

classmates planted trees around our school.

We began to planted trees as soon as we got to school . some students dug

the holes . Some students put the trees into the holes.

Some students put the earth back to the holes. Then we pushed the earth

hard with our feet . At last we watered the trees as much as possible.

From then on we looked after the trees carefully and the trees grew very

well. It made our shcool more beautiful .And How happy we are!

展开阅读全文

篇2:坚持八条英语作文的写作守则

全文共 629 字

+ 加入清单

1、organize your thoughts before writing: brainstorm、make an outline、etc。 下笔前整合思绪:脑力激荡,写出纲要等。

2、write clearly。 be concise。 avoid wordiness。写作清晰,务必精简,避免赘言。

3、use good grammar and write complete sentences。 使用好的文法,写出完整句子。

4、write simple sentences。 avoid a fancy style。 尝试简单句,避免花俏的句法。

5、avoid slang、cliche and informal words。 避免俚语、陈腔滥调和非正式用字。

6、avoid use of the first person (i。e。 i/me/my) unless necessary to specific piece。除非必要,避免使用第一人称:如“我/我的”。

7、writing naturally。 read it aloud。 does it sound natural? does it flow? 自然挥洒,大声朗诵。整篇文章听起来自然吗?通顺吗?

8、move logically from one idea to the next。 dont skip steps。 上下句意要合乎逻辑。别毫无章法乱跳。

[坚持八条英语作文的写作守则

展开阅读全文

篇3:生活初中英语

全文共 718 字

+ 加入清单

I have studied in my middle school for three years.My life in middle school

is rich and I have learned a lot. I get knowledge from text books as well as

from extra curricular activities. I studied hard in the past three years so that

I got perfect scores. But, I also attach importance to other aspects, such as

making friends, hobbies, health and sports. I build good relationships with my

classmates. They become an important part of my life.I like to chat with them

after class that makes me relax and comfortable. My hobby is swimming. Every

Sunday morning, I go to swim with my friends or my father. When I have fun, I

build a healthy body. Its so great to me. In one word, my life in middle is

colorful and unforgettable.

展开阅读全文

篇4:歌手初中英语AFamousPopSinger

全文共 336 字

+ 加入清单

Jay Zhou is a famous pop singer.  He is famous for Fine day,Class Two Grade Three, Quiet, Shanghai 1943 and so on.His music is mainly R & B and Hip-pop. His songs are full of vigor. You can't help moving your body when you hear them.As his music fan, I know he likes antiques very much. Do you know his full name? Yes, it's Zhoujie Lun.

展开阅读全文

篇5:我的初中英语作文

全文共 5568 字

+ 加入清单

也许我们的祖父已是年迈,但是他们依然会有一个年轻的心态。

My grandfather is over sixty. He looks younger than his real age. He was a policeman before his retirement. He has a positive attitude towards his later years of life. He does physical exercises every morning. He can read books without wearing glasses. He is so strong that he is able to lift heavy things by himself.

He loves children very much. Every Monday afternoon he is invited to a nearby school to tell stories to the children about the life and work of the policemen. All the young pupils love him very much.

关于自己的祖父是不是也是这样子的呢?同学们可以将自己的祖父写下来与大家一起分享一下哦!

初中英语写作范文:保护眼睛

眼睛对我们很重要,同学们一定要很好的保护自己的眼睛哦。

保护眼睛

Protect Our Eyes

Nowadays, there are more and more students becoming short-sighted. Some students get short-sightedness when they are little. There are fifteen students wearing glasses in my class. Being short-sighted is common among students, even in primary school. That is too serious. Therefore, we should protect our eyes carefully. When we are reading and writing, we should keep a standard posture. Besides, we should not watch TV or play computer for too long. They are bad for our eyes. And, we should do eyes exercises regularly. A good rest is also important to our eyes. In all, eyes are the windows of our mind. We should keep it healthy.

现在,越来越多的学生近视了。有些学生在很小的时候就近视了。我们班上有十五个学生戴眼镜。近视在学生中变得很普遍,甚至是在小学。这种情况很严重。因此,我们应该好好保护眼睛。当我们读书写字的时候,我们应该保持正确的姿势。此外,不要长时间看电视或玩电脑,对我们的眼睛不好。并且,我们应该有规律的做眼保健操。好的睡眠对我们的眼睛也很重要。总之,眼睛是我们心里的窗口,我们应该保持它健康。

希望同学们都能很好的保护眼睛,相信同学们会做的很好的吧,好好学习英语知识吧。

初中英语写作范文:第一次坐飞机

同学们都坐过飞机吗,下面是我对我第一次坐飞机的经历的介绍。

第一次坐飞机

My First Experience of Plane

Today I was very excited, because I traveled plane for the first time. My parents and I traveled toBeijingtoday. When the plane took off, I felt it was shaking. But I was not nervous because of excitement. After a while, it stopped shaking and flied higher. I could see the buildings on the ground. They became smaller and smaller. And finally, I couldnt see them anymore. Through the window, I could see the blue sky. It was very clear. Clouds were under the plane. They looked so different from the ground. It was amazing. I like the view very much. It took only two hours to get toBeijing. TheBeijingairport is very large and wonderful. There are many planes and people. I think my trip will be funny.

今天我很兴奋,因为我第一次坐飞机去旅游。今天父母和我去北京旅游。飞机起飞的时候,我感到它在摇晃。但是由于兴奋,我并没有觉得紧张。过了一会,飞机停止摇晃并且飞得更高了。我能够看到地上的建筑,它们越来越小,最后就再也看不到了。透过窗户,我可以看到蓝蓝的天空,很清澈。云朵在飞机下面,它们和地上看上去很不一样,那么惊奇。我很喜欢这风景。到北京花了我们两个小时。北京机场很大很壮观,飞机和人都很多。我觉得我的旅途一定会很有趣的。

通过上面我对第一次坐飞机的经历介绍,相信大家都很想坐飞机吧,相信大家一定会有机会的哦。

初中英语写作范文:寒假计划

虽然寒假已经过去了,但下面是我对我的寒假计划的介绍,希望大家看看哦。

寒假计划

Plan for Winter Holiday

The winter holiday is coming. I expect it very much, because the Spring Festival is the most important event in the holiday. First, I will relax myself. This term I work very hard, so during the holiday, I want to have fun. My families will go back to the hometown. We will get together to celebrate the Spring Festival. I like families getting together and organizing various activities. It’s funny and warm. Of course, study can’t be ignored. After the festival, I will spend some time on my study. There will be exercises for the holiday. And I will do some reviews for next term. Math is my weakness, so I must work hard to improve it. This is my plan for winter holiday.

寒假即将来临。我很期待它的到来,因为春节是这个假期最重要的节日。首先,我会放松一下自己。这个学期我学习很努力,所以假期期间我想玩玩。我的家人会回老家过节,我们将一起庆祝春节。我喜欢家人团聚在一起组织各种各样的活动,有趣而又温暖。当然,学习也是不容忽视的。春节过后,我会花些时间在学习上。我会完成一些寒假作业然后预习一些下学期的内容。数学是我的弱项,因此我必须努力提高它。这就是我的寒假计划。

上面就是我的寒假计划,希望同学们对自己的每一件事都有个自己的计划,一切都安排好,合理的安排自己的时间哦。

初中英语写作范文:这就是我

这就是我,大家对我还不熟悉吧,下面我来介绍一下吧。

这就是我

This Is Me

My name is Li Xing, a boy in fourteen years old. I come from Dalian, Liaoning Province, which is a beautiful and energetic city. Every year, thousands of tourists visit there. There are three people in my family, my parents and I. My parents are doctors who work in a big hospital in my city. I have many interests. Swimming, reading and movie are my favorites, which bring color to my busy study life. In study, I am good at Chinese and English, while math is my weakness. I work very hard to improve it, but it doesn’t work very well. Besides, I am easygoing and likely to make friends with others. Friendship is an important part of my life.

我叫李兴,今年十四岁。我来自辽宁省大连市。这是一个美丽而又充满活力的城市。每年都有成千上万的游客来这里参观。我家共有三口人,父母和我。我的父母都是大医院的医生。我有很多爱好,其中游泳,阅读和电影是我最喜欢的。它们给我忙碌的学习生活带来了很多色彩。我擅长语文和英语,而数学则是我的弱项。尽管我很努力去提高它,但是并没有很大的作用。除此之外,我也是个外向的人,喜欢和别人做朋友。友情是我生活中重要的一部分。

这就是我,一个完完整整的我,一个不一样的我,一个地球上仅有的我,希望我给大家留下很好的印象哦。

我的学习计划

下面是我对新学期的学习计划的介绍,希望同学们很好的看看下面讲解的知识。

学习计划 Study Plan

At the beginning of this term, I made a plan for my study. Now, I find that I carry it out well in the past month. I was poor in Chinese and English last semester. Therefore, I put the two subjects in the priority and I spent much time on them. Happily, I made progress in the two subjects this semester. Besides, math and physics is not so hard for me, but I must do many exercises to improve my knowledge. Half of an hour for each is necessary and I have always been doing so. The other subjects are easy for me. As long as I carefully listen to the teacher in the class and do some reviews, I can do well in them. While, it does not mean that I attach no importance to them. I make plan for my study to ensure the efficiency of my study.

开学之初,我给我的的学习制定了一个计划。现在,我发现在过去的一个月我能够很好的实行。上个学期我的语文和英语很差,因此我把这两个科目作为我的首要任务并花很多时间在上面。很高兴的是,这学期我这两科取得了进步。此外,数学和物理对我来说不是很难,但是我必须多做练习来增加我的知识。每个科目花上半个小时是有必要的,我一直都是这样做的。其他的科目对我来说很容桂。只要我课堂上认真听课,课后复习我就能够把它们做好。但是,这也不意味着我不重视它们。我给我的学习制定计划以保证我的学习效率。

通过上面我对我的学习计划的介绍,希望给同学们的学习很好的帮助,相信同学们会学习的很好的哦。

[我的初中英语作文

展开阅读全文

篇6:题目为最美的夏天的初中英语作文

全文共 724 字

+ 加入清单

《初一英语作文范文:最美的夏天

Summer is the great season for all sports in the open air. It is the season for baseball which is often called the national sport because of its popularity. I usually watch television and read the newspaper reports about the baseball results of the newspaper reports about the baseball results of the little leagues. During the summer I like to go to the beach often because it is very close to my home in the village. I usually go there bur in the summer vacation to relax after many months in school in the city. I feel very comfortable with the familiar quiet of the villagers.

翻译:

夏天是所有体育在露天的伟大的赛季。本赛季棒球这是通常被称作这样,因为它是普及全民运动。我常常看电视和阅读有关的关于小联盟的棒球的结果。暑假期间,我喜欢去海边,往往是因为它非常接近我的家在村里,我常常去那里放松许几个月。

[题目为最美的夏天的初中英语作文

展开阅读全文

篇7:初中电脑英语

全文共 439 字

+ 加入清单

The computer is a very useful machine. It is the most important invention

in many years. People use it widely today in many ways.

Most computers have memories. People can store information in them and take

it out at any time. Computers are getting smaller and smaller, and working

faster and faster.

Computer can do many kinds of work. Now in many large factories there are

very few people. Computers do most of the work. They really help a lot.

展开阅读全文

篇8:英语四级考试作文写作技巧

全文共 1260 字

+ 加入清单

想要在20xx年英语四级考试中作文拿高分,遵循以下技巧就行。

20xx年英语四级考试作文技巧一:

总体原则:六个字:先结构后表达。

总体做法:三步法

1. 审题:两项内容:1)英文标题+2)汉语提纲 (如果汉语提纲不是三条,则将其转化为三条提纲)

2. 将三个汉语提纲转化为一个英文表达,充当该段主题句。(首尾段可无主题句,但中间段落最好有)

3. 将主题句扩展成一个英文段落。(方法:举例、数据、对比、列举、补充说明、因果法等)

20xx年英语四级考试作文技巧二:实例及具体时间分配

第1、2步为准备工作 时间控制在三分钟以内:

(注:建议考生带上手表,以便掌握写作时间分配,超过三分钟按照已经列出的关键词的内容展开文章的开头部分)

如一道六级的写作考题为:

directions: for this part, you are allowed thirty minutes to write a composition on the topic college students" part-time jobs. you should write at least 150 words, and base your composition on the outline (given in chinese) below:

1. 有些人赞成大学生做兼职, 有人反对

2. 我的看法

审题:1. 题目:college students" part-time jobs

2. 提纲:1. 有些人赞成大学生做兼职, 有人反对;2. 我的看法

题目关键词为: part-time jobs

3. 提纲转化为三条:

1. 有些人持相反意见

2. 有些人赞成大学生做兼职

3. 我的看法 (无需写出)

20xx年英语四级考试作文技巧三:先结构:

联想课堂所讲:三段或四段式结构,且每段只写一项内容。

以“三段式”为例:

后表达:(三方面:句、词、衔接)关键词罗列

1. 联想开篇句式:when it comes to …, people" opinions differ/vary. 或者it is a common phenomenon for … to do sth, 或者 it can be noticed that an increasing number of …

将这些表达以关键词的形式列出:如: when… 或者 it is …

2. 转化主题句:

1) 有些人持反对意见- others hold the opposite view.

理由:1. main task- academic study, 2. society complex- cheated

2) 有些人赞成大学生做兼职- hold the positive view

理由:1. ease financial burden 2. enrich experience

3) 我的看法- both right …….

3. 扩展成文

最后,请检查基本语音错误:1, 单词拼写 2, 时态, 3, 单复数,4,关联词

展开阅读全文

篇9:初中英语作文:难忘的一件事

全文共 1215 字

+ 加入清单

范文:The thing that Ill never forget

How time flies!Im fifteen years now.During the long time,there was one thing that I will never forget.

The Spring Festival is our traditional festival.During the Spring Festival,people usually visit their friends and relatives.When I was 9 years old,my family took the bus to my grandparents to say Happy New Year to them.

In the bus,I had a good seat.At 7:30,the bus came to a village.A woman got on with a baby in her arms.At that time,there was no seat.But she must look after her baby carefully.She had to stand next to me.I wanted to stand up and let her sit down,but I was afraid of hearing the other people sayThat girl want to be praised.I looked around.Most people were looking out of the windows and some were sleeping.Suddenly,a little boy behind me,stood up and made room for the woman.She said Thank you very much with a big smile.The boy smiled,too.When I told my cousin about it after that,he said The child is the father of a man. Im very ashamed.Why couldt I do the same thing as the little boy did?

From that I learn that we should do our best to help people who need help.If everyone makes a contribution to helping others,the world will become much more beautiful!

展开阅读全文

篇10:介绍说明文的写作方法

全文共 2459 字

+ 加入清单

说明文用途很广,实用价值很大,写好说明文是很重要的,是现代化生活对每个人提出的要求。掌握说明文自身的规律,才能写好说明文。 下面介绍说明文的写作方法,欢迎阅读了解。

随着科学技术的高速发展,许多新产品也应运而生,相伴随的说明书也与日俱增,所以,好说明文已成为当前急需解决的课题。

任何事情都有其自身的规律,说明文的写作过程也是有规律可循的,因此,作为一个写说明文的作者,只有掌握这一规律,才能写好说明文。

1 明白说明文的六大要素

大家都知道,写记叙文,必须具备记叙文的六个要素,才能写成一篇记叙文,而且说明文和记叙文一样,也必须掌握说明文的要素才能写好,其要素归纳起来也不外乎如下六个方面:

(1)说明对象。

(2)被说明对象的特征。

(3)说明方式。

(4)说明顺序。

(5)说明方法。

(6)被说明对象的性质,性能功用,成因市里及内部关系等。

2 清楚写好一篇说明文需要具备的六个条件

这就是说,要想写好一篇说明文,至少得具备六个条件,那么又如何使用这六个条件呢?

第一,明确说明对象是什么?这要求你清楚地告诉读者,你要说明一个什么事物。

第二,被说明对象有何特征,什么是特征呢?所谓特征就是这一事物区别于其他事物的标志,因为,任何一个事物,都有其自身的特征,只有抓住它的特征,才能从本质上把说明的事物与其他事物区别开来,这样你才能把被说明的对象说清楚,从而达到说明的目的,例如,食物从何处来一文,作者就抓住被说明对象,食物来源的根本特征,植物靠自养,动物和大部分微生物靠益阳,极少部分的细菌靠化学能来合成,从而在本质上说明了食物来源这一深奥的事理。如果作者没有抓住这一特征,恐怕浪费了很多的笔墨也难以说清楚,因此要想写好一篇说明文,掌握被说明对象的特征是极其重要的,但是要准确的有条理地说明事物的特征,首先必须对事物有个清楚的认识,在生活中观察体验,参加实践,深入研究,坚持不懈地记取,是我们认识事物的根本途径,在这方面的例子是不乏其人的,伟大的物候学家,竺可桢,坚持不懈的观察记录,写出了大自然的诺言,周树人认真观察,写出了生动有趣的蜘蛛。因此,观察观察再观察,认识认识再认识,才能认清事物的特征。

第三,根据被说明事物的自身特征确定署名方式,既平实说明,生动说明两种方式,平实说明语言简练准确,通俗易懂,不带有描写的成分,例如,统筹方法,生动说明带有描写的成分,用词准确传神,把抽象的事物形象化,具体化,给人的感觉既生动活泼又形象,有趣味,例如,看云识天气,有时还可以把平实说明,和生动说明二者结合起来,这样会收到相得益彰的效果,例如,周建人写蜘蛛一文,在介绍蜘蛛吐丝的生理,机制时,运用了生物学上的术语,并作了科学的说明,这是平实说明。在介绍蜘蛛在网上,一幕幕紧张激烈捕捉蚊蝇的战斗场景时,作者运用了生动说明,这样语言准确,生动又形象,增强了文章的说明效果,使读者不仅有所知而且有所感,更觉有趣,总之,说明方式,根据说明对象的特征可灵活运用。

第四,确定说明顺序,因为说明对象不同,所以说明顺序也会相应的不同,可归纳为三大类,一是,按时间顺序写,包括程序说明,例如,从甲骨文到口袋图书馆。二是,按空间顺序写,空间顺序又分为从上到下,由内到外,从左到右或从右到左,从中间到两边,从前到后货,按从东西南北方位写。例如故宫博物院,人民大会堂。三是按逻辑顺序写,所谓逻辑顺序,就是按照事物的关系安排先后次序,例如海光。

总之,说明顺序只有安排合理,才能使文章条理分明,能给人一个说清楚完整的印象。

第五,恰当地运用说明方法,常用的说明方法有,下定义,分类别,举例子,作比较,打比喻列数字,配备图表等。至于用什么方法来说明事物,这是动笔之前必须考虑的。没有恰到好处的说明方法,也达不到说明的目的,究竟用哪种或哪几种说明方法?要由被说明对象的特征来决定,例如,食物从何处来一文,作者将生物获得食物的途径,作为分类的标准,分为自养和异养两大类,接着,又以获得食物的方法为标准来进一步,说明,自养型,认为靠光合作用的,和不靠光合作用的两类,易养型的分为不能加工改造植物的,动物和能加工改造的人类两类,这样层层分类说明不仅符合科学原理,而且条理分明,作者在分类说明的同时,行,文中还运用了打比喻,举例子下定义列数字的说明方法,这种恰当的综合运用,大大的增强了说明的效果,总而言之,说明方法,不能一概而论,而要根据被说明事物的特征,从实际的需要出发,去恰当地运用。

第六,根据说明的对象不同,可分为十五说明,事理说明,程序说明三大类,实物说明要根据说明的对象的特征,侧重说明事物的性质,类别,状态性能,功用、成因等。事理说明要说明有关事物的内部关系,程序说明要写清楚操作步骤的先后顺序。

3 合理安排命题和安排说明文的结构

命题方式,题目一般是直接揭示要说明的对象,这是说明文最常用的命题方法,例如,机器人,统筹方法等。有了题目,又具备了材料,还要有完整的结构形式。

说明文常用的结构形式有四种:

(1)并列式,各层次间的关系是平等并列的,例如,《南州6月荔枝丹》。

(2)递进式,后面的说明是在前边说明的基础上做进一步的说明,各层次之间的关系由浅入深,例如《向沙漠进军》,作者竺可桢先说明沙漠对人类的危害,接着说明人类征服沙漠的方法,最后指出在社会主义制度下,人类征服沙漠的美好前景。

(3)总分式,先总体来说,后面几层再分开说,或者前几层先分开说,然后再总起来说,例如,巍巍中山陵,作者对陵园建筑,按空间顺序,由总到分来说明。

(4)连贯式,各层次之间按照事物的发展过程或按因果条件等关系,安排层次,前后互相承接,例如,景泰蓝制作,当然这几种结构形式有时单独运用,有时综合运用,大城市之间按照一种结构形式安排每层,中小城市可采取另一种结构形式,总之要灵活运用,达到结构严谨完整的目的。

说明文用途十分广泛,对工业农业科技,商业和人们的日常生活都有很大的实用价值,人们利用他来为自己服务,指导着日常的工作学习和生活,因此,写好说明文是很重要的,是现代化生活对每个人提出的要求。

展开阅读全文

篇11:基础薄弱如何进行英语四级写作训练

全文共 916 字

+ 加入清单

英语四级考试目的是推动大学英语教学大纲的贯彻执行,对大学生的英语能力进行客观、准确的测量,为提高我国大学英语课程的教学质量服务。下面是小编为大家带来的基础薄弱如何进行英语四级写作训练的知识,欢迎阅读。

英语四级写作备考可分为四大步骤:

一、 背诵:

首先认真研究历年四级写作真题,重点研究2001年6月—2005年12月的11次真题,分析近年来四级写作的出题规律和考试重点,从语言、结构、 内容三大层面,认真研读经典写作真题范文:语言方面学习范文中的精彩词汇、词组、句型;结构方面学习范文的框架结构、内在逻辑、关联词、同义替换和代词替换;内容方面学习范文的论点、论据和论证。同时背诵精彩写作范文,要求滚瓜烂熟、脱口而出、多多益善,扎扎实实提高自己的写作实力。历年英语四级六级真题 >>

二、默写:

背诵熟练之后默写下来,仔细对照原文,会发现你默写的文章与原文有一些语法、拼写、标点的区别,这些区别就是你的写作弱点,学习关键在于针锋突破,不要全面出击。这些弱点正是你在考试中扣分的原因所在,把这些弱点意义克服,分数自然就会提高。

三、 中译英:

首先将写作真题范文译为中文,或参考范文的正确译文,然后进行中译英的工作,根据自己的理解把中文译为英文,最后对照英文原文,你会发现你的译文与原文存在较大的差别,这些差别正是你写作低分的症结所在。同样的一个中文句子,仔细对比一下你使用了哪些词汇、词组和句型,原文使用了哪些,这样你的写作水平才会逐渐提高。

四、 写作:

进行完上述工作之后,在考前必须进行写作的工作,只有动笔写作,才会发现自己的问题。可以写5—10篇真题或模拟题,模仿自己曾经背诵过的精彩词汇、词组、句型、框架和范文,写出一篇新的文章。最初不要求速度,但考前一定要进行模考,半小时写出一篇120-150词的文章。写完之后仔细修改其中的语言错误,将其改的更加精彩。

英语写作基础不太好的四级考生,必须按照上述步骤严格进行;基础较好的考生学习顺序正好相反,首先写作,直接写作英语四级真题;其次中译英,在研读原文之前,进行中译英的工作,译完对比,找出差距;然后背诵;最后默写。同时可以准备自己的写作框架,应用文和论说文分别形成固定的写法,积累精彩句型。

展开阅读全文

篇12:小学生说明文的写作方法

全文共 2711 字

+ 加入清单

说明文是一种对事物作客观说明的一种文体,目的在于给予读者知识。以下是小学生说明文的写作方法,欢迎阅读。

小学生对说明文的写作最感头痛,往往举步维艰。 其实,说明文只要理顺了头绪,把阅读说明文和写作说明文结合起来,以阅读课文为写作借鉴的范例,多观察、多分析、多练习,就能逐步学会选用恰当的说明方法,正确而有条理地说明事物的特征。 说明文的特点主要有说明性、知识性、科学性、实用性。说明文,即用来解释或说明事物、理论、方法、过程或某种抽象概念的文章。 说明文的基本目的就是说清楚。也就是说,要让人看了文章后对文章中解释或说明的对象有清晰明确的认识。这就决定了说明文的基本特征是客观和科学。

说明文的手法  说明文首要的一点是明确说明的对象,然后用准确的语言,结合多种说明手法对之进行介绍和描述。

常用的说明手法

举例子、列数字、分类别、

打比方、下定义、做引用、

作比较、摹状貌、画图表、

作假设、作诠释

作用举例:

1.举例子:具体形象地说明……(说明对象)的……特征,使说明更具体。

[举例子]:将复杂的、抽象的事物或概念,用具体、形象、易于理解的典型事例来说明。例如说明死海的“死”,列举海水中没有鱼虾、水草,甚至连海边也寸草不生的事例作证;说明死海的“不死”,列举即使不会游泳的人,也总是浮在水面上,不用担心会被淹死的事例,让人信服。

2.列数字:科学准确地说明……的……特征,使说明更具说服力。

[列数字]:些事物从数量上便于说明特征,可以运用一些数字来说明。例如《太阳》中:其实,太阳离我们有一亿五千万公里远。到太阳上去,如步行,日夜不停地走,差不多要走三千五百年;就是坐飞机,也要飞二十几年。

3.分类别:条理清晰地说明……的……的特征,使说明更具条理性。

分类别的说明方法,是一个大的概念中,包含着若干的小的概念,这若干小的概念同属一个大范畴而又相互并列,没有主从关系,更没有比较的特点。

4.做比较:清晰明了地说明……的……的特征,使说明更具说服力。

[作比较]:把被说明的事物与其他事物进行比较,显示事物的特征。通过比较,可以认识事物的特殊点、或被说明的事物与其他事物的共同点。

例如《太阳》中:“我们看太阳,觉得它并不大,实际上它大得很,130万个地球才能抵得上一个太阳。”拿地球跟太阳作比较,突出地说明了太阳的体积之大这一特点。

作比较的说明方法、一般有主有从,主事物是被说明对象,从事物不是要说明的对象,而只是为说明主事物服务的,为了说明人们所不熟悉的主事物,而选一个人们熟悉的从事物跟它相比以让人们更清楚地了解主事物的某种特点,这就是作比较,

5.打比方:生动形象地说明……的……特点,增强文章的趣味性。

[打比方]:把此事物比作彼事物从而把此事物的特征解说得确切具体、浅显易懂。例如《太阳》中:“太阳会发光,会发热,是个大火球。”这打比方,把太阳的形状及会发光发热的特点生动地反映出来了。

6.下定义:用简明科学的语言对……加以揭示,从而更科学、更本质、更概括地揭示事物的特征、事理。

在语言要求上,下定义的语句要求是个明确的判断,语言形式一般为“某某是什么?”或“某某叫什么”语言要求准确、概括、简洁,不允许出现比喻、拟人等修辞方法而作诠释就没有这些限制,只要做到说明准确、严密即可。

下定义即用简明的语言对事物的本质属性作概括性的说明,以便确定被说明事物的范围和界限。

7.作诠释:对……加以具体的揭示说明,使说明更加通俗易懂。

作诠释是注释说明,一般对事物作通俗的介绍,对事理的性质和特点进行解说。

8.引资料:具体地说明了……的……的特征,是说明更具说服力。

[引用]:引用有关名言、资料、典故、诗词、民彦、俗语、传说等充当说明的内容或依据来说明、介绍事物。例如《太阳》中:有这么一个传说:古时候,天上有十个太阳,晒得地面寸草不生,人们热得受不了,就找一个箭法很好的人射掉了九个,只留下一个,地面上才不那么热了。

9.摹状貌:生动形象地说明了……的……的特征,使说明更具体。

10.列图表:直观形象地说明了……的……的特点,是说明更具体。

说明文的分类

一、对象

按说明的对象不同分为:

1、事物说明文:着重在于说明的成因、构造、形状、用途等。如《中国石拱桥》;

2、事理说明文:重在说明事理。事理说明文旨在解释事物本身的道理或内部规律地,如《统筹方法》等。

这两类说明文常用的也有一定的区别。比如事物说明文重在说明事物的物理特征,常用的是下定义、分类别等说明手法,事理说明文重在说明事物的逻辑特征,要用到引资料、作比较等说明手法。但时候,在同一篇文章中,几种说明手法都要用到,相辅相成,互为补充。

二、语言

从语言表达方式上可分为:

平实说明文和文艺性说明文。

说明文的语言要求准确和简明。有的说明文要讲究语言的平实,有的讲究语言的生动。但不论是平实还是生动,都要求准确、简明,要注意说明文的科学性。主要有以下几点:

一. 简洁性。说明文的遣词造句,应简洁平实、通俗易懂。

二. 准确性。说明文以传授知识为目的,这就要求它必须用准确的语言,如实地反映事物的特征、本质、规律。说明文的语言的准确性是说明文语言的先决条件。表示时间、空间、数量、范围、程度、特征、性质、程序等,都要求准确无误。

三、科学性。介绍科学知识的说明文,要特别注重科学术语的准确使用。

四、严密性。为了使读者对较复杂的事物、较深奥的事理有明晰确切的理解,说明文常常恰当地使用修饰和限制词语,讲究语言的周到严密。

五、条理性。任何事物都具有它本身的条理,我们说明事物就要按照它本身的条理来安排说明顺序,使之眉目清楚,有条不紊。

六. 逻辑性。有的说明文,要从事物的内在联系上进行说明,语言逻辑性强。

七. 趣味性。叶圣陶先生说:“说明文不一定就是板起面孔来说话,说明文未尝不可带一点风趣。

说明文语言的准确性体现在如下几个方面:

①、表示时间

对时间的说明要尽量做到精确,如:一天有24小时,每小时有60分种,每分钟有60秒。但是像“这座桥(赵州桥)修建于公元605年左右,到现在已经一千三百多年了。”(茅以升《中国石拱桥》),这里的两处数字说明,由于年代久远,只能用推测的方法,表面上看似乎不精确,实际上正好体现了说明文语言的准确性。

②、表示空间

“我国的建筑,从古代的宫殿到近代的一般住房,绝大部分是对称的……”(叶圣陶《苏州园林》)这里的“绝大部分”表明并非所有的“宫殿”和“住房”都是对称的,也有少部分并不对称,这种客观的说明同样体现了说明文语言的准确性。

③、表示范围

“死海地处约旦和巴勒斯坦之间南北走向的大裂谷的中段,它的南北长80公里,东西宽约5至17公里,海水平均深度300米,最深的地方大约有400米。

展开阅读全文

篇13:初中英语作文题目

全文共 625 字

+ 加入清单

With the improvement of living conditions, more and more people can live

longer. However, many old people always suffer from loneliness, which is one of

the major problems in today’s society. To make the old people live better, some

good advice must be followed. Firstly, the young should spare more time to talk

and communicate with their parents, so as to relieve their loneliness. Secondly,

the old ought to understand the work pressure and family burden of the young.

Furthermore, the society are supposed to organize more activities for the old,

so that they can make more friends and have more joys and happiness in their

life.

展开阅读全文

篇14:感恩节的英语初中

全文共 844 字

+ 加入清单

The thankfulgreat universe provides the environment of existence for us andgive us sunlight, air, water and everything in keeping with weexistence of space, bring storm to let us accept to toughen for us,bring to us mysterious let us look for.

The thankfulparents give us the life, make us feel the merriment of the humanlife, feel the genuine feeling of the human life, feel the comityof the human life, feel happiness of the human life, also feelhardships and pain and sufferings of the human life!

The thankfulteacher works with diligence and without fatigue everyday of teach,give us knowledge ability, put on the wing which flies toward theideal for us.

The thankfulclassmate and friend grows up road of, let I no longer standingalone in the itinerary of life; The with gratitude is frustratedand let us become in a time the failure stronger.

展开阅读全文

篇15:关于生活英语作文初中

全文共 1031 字

+ 加入清单

Nowadays, with the development of technology, the market competition is

fierce and people feel great pressure. In order to improve the working

efficiency, they force themselves to work overtime. However, they are not

machine and need to slow down life pace, or they will break down sooner or

later.

We cant slow down the working hour, but we can control our private time. A

lot of young people mix with working time and private time, so they cant enjoy

their life and feel depressed all the time. The smart person will find the

balance. They will put aside the working stuff when the clock tells them that it

is time to be off work and find the way to release their pressure, such as

KTV.

Spending the time with friends and families is always a good way to enjoy

our time. No matter what kind of difficulties we face, when we recall of these

happy moments, we will have motivation to move on. We cant choose everything we

want, but we can adjust ourselves to the environment and keep the good mood.

Once life pace slows down, we control our life.

展开阅读全文

篇16:高考英语记叙文写作方法

全文共 1008 字

+ 加入清单

记叙文是以写人、记事、状物为主要内容,以叙述和描写为表达方式的文章。

以写人为主的记叙文,应该注意肖像描写、行动描写、语言描写、心理描写以及对细节的描写,考生应根据写作的要求,灵活掌握,突出重点。

以写事为主的记叙文,应该注意交待六要素(时间、地点、人物、事件、原因、结果),应该注意描写先后顺序以及记事的相对完整,注意把握好事情的开始、发展、高潮及结局。

以与景为主的记叙文,应该注意景物的主要特征,景物描写的层次,以及人与物的情感交融。

记叙文写作要点如下:

1. 明确写作目的和叙述的中心思想,段落叙述始终围绕着主题而展开,避免空间的叙述和与主题无关的内容。

2. 一篇好叙述文需要直接或间接表达以下六个问题,即:when?该事发生的时间, where?该事发生的地点,who?人物角色是谁,what?发生的是什么事,why?该事发生的原因,以及how?事件的结果是如何造成的等等。

3. 一篇记叙文,无论长短如何都应该是一个完全独立的事实,因此,在下笔时必须明确:该从何处开始叙述,该在何处结束叙述,以及应该提供何种事实才能使叙述完整。

4. 写作顺序可以采用“顺叙”、“倒叙”和“穿插叙述”的方法,但初学者最好采用“顺叙”的方法进行训练,以情节发生时间的先后为序。

记叙文高考指引

记叙文是高考书面表达中比较常用的一种形式。

1)记叙文要写作者比较了解的人或事物。

2)仔细审题,看准题目要求,确定文章的主题。文章的内容、结构、层次及所用语言都应围绕主题进行。

3)具体详细地描述。要使文章有说服力,叙述就必须繁简疏密相间。详细具体的描写有助于读者对所叙述的人物或事件等有个深刻的印象。

4)写作时要避免句子单调、毫无花样。这就要求写作时长短句结合,注意衔接词的运用。

5)叙述要生动。要使文章叙述生动,具有吸引力,必须请注意词汇的选择,时态的运用以及上下文的一致问题。词语的运用应注意是否恰当、通顺、简洁和准确。时态的运用应注意上下文的相关性、连续性,要与表达的内容一致。

6)叙述的顺序。大多数情况下叙述都是按照事情的发展及时间的先后进行的,但有时也可以采用其它顺序,如倒叙、插叙等。

7)人称。一般说来,记叙文用第一人称或第三人称来叙述。用第一人称叙述的优点是:文章比较生动、形象,使读者有身临其境的感觉,因而加强了故事的真实感和感染力。其缺点是,描写的范围受到限制。一篇文章中,由于角色的变化,人称也要随之而变,但应注意前后一致性。

展开阅读全文

篇17:初中英语作文大全

全文共 539 字

+ 加入清单

My name is Xiao Ming. Im 12 years old.I study in Shi Yan Middle School.I’m

in Class 10,Grade 7. Im a good student.I like reading and writing.

I have a happy family. There are three people in my family.They are my

father, my mother and I.My father is not tall,he is an teacher.He is good .He is

not only a good father and also a good friend. We often talk with each other. My

mother is tall, she is a good worker.She is very busy, but she cares for me and

my study very much.I love my parents very much and they love me,too.

I have a happy family!

展开阅读全文

篇18:初中英语满分

全文共 767 字

+ 加入清单

The walls are white and blue. The curtains are blue too. There is a big

window on the wall, so my bedroom is also very bright. There are some photos on

the wall. They’re very beautiful.

In the middle of the room, there is my bed. It’s not so big, but it’s very

comfortable. Every night, I lay on the bed and have a good dream.

On the right of the bed, there is my desk and chair. They’re in front of

the window. My computer is on the desk. There is a lamp on the desk, too. I can

do my homework here and play computer games.

My bookshelf is on the left of the bed. There are a lot of storybooks and

picture books in the shelf. I like them very much.

Not everyone has a bedroom. I’m very lucky, because I have a very beautiful

bedroom. I’ll try my best to keep it clean and tidy.

展开阅读全文

篇19:初中英语满分

全文共 900 字

+ 加入清单

We take a holiday of 7 days because of the National Day.As we all

know,October 1 is the National Day of China in Gregorian calendar.

In the holiday I went to visit the Yellow River Forest Park togeter with

three of my classmates.It was very boring when staying in the bus for a long

time,which made me doze off all the time,and at some time,I nearly struck my

head on the chair in the front of me.After two hours journery by bus,we finally

got to the park.But to my disappoint,there was nothing interesting here,except

some quiet normal things. Compared with the my school I stayed in,here was very

noisy and messy.

Though the park is beside the Yellow River,the air is still a little smelly

because there are a lot of animals such as horses,cocks and so on here,which

make lots of wastes every day while few people clean them. In a word,the park is

not so good as I had expected,and I felt unsatisfied about it.

展开阅读全文

篇20:关于梦想英语作文初中

全文共 286 字

+ 加入清单

When I go to school, my teachers teach me a lot of knowledge and show me

the way to explore the world. I admire my teachers so much, so I have made up my

mind to be a teacher when I grow up. It is always my dream. I must work hard to

realize my dream. From now on, I need to make the plan.

展开阅读全文