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初中英语说明文写作模板(精选20篇)

导语:友谊是一支歌,唱出了我们的欢乐与留恋,我们会将友谊定格在我们心中,小编收集定格友谊的作文,欢迎阅读。

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初中英语感恩母亲

全文共 844 字

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Orginate in America in the Mothers Festival. May 9,1906, American consuming

city Jia-Wei the mother misfortune of silk dies , her grief extremely. Avoid

Japan in annual mother death anniversary, Miss An Na organizes catch up the

campaign of Sai mother, encourage other person to also express the gratitude for

own loving mother with similar way.

Hereafter, she convinces people everywhere and establishes the Mothers

Festival to the appeal of all sectors of society and call. Her appeal gets warm

response.

Through draft resolution, on May 10,1913, American Senate and House of

Representatives signs by president Wilson second that announces and decides each

years May for Sunday, is the Mothers Festival.

This measure arouses world countries, is imitated one after another,

install to 1948 Na pass away , 43 countries have established the Mothers

Festival.

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更多相似作文

篇1:厦门初中英语

全文共 898 字

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Xiamen is located in Southeast of Fujian province,it is considered as the

cleanest port city in China thus people call Xiamen "the garden on the sea" or

call it "green island". Back to Song dynasty it started its administrative

founding until now.There are a great variety of sights to witness in

Xiamen.Gulangyu Island, the most beautiful island near Xiamen, has won great

reputation for its Sunlight Rock and Shuzhuang Garden.South Putuo Temple, which

is located at the foot of Wulaofeng and is deemed to be the most renowned

Buddhist temple in Xiamen.Xiamen Botanical Garden, known as the Wanshi Botanical

Garden,which has scenic spots such as the Morning Bell of Heaven, the Reading

and Music Playing Cave, the Cloud Locking Stones, the Jade Scepter Rock and the

Peace Stone. In the past decade, Xiamen has changed a lot with rapid advancing

in agriculture,industry,science technology and education areas.

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篇2:初中中考话题写作

全文共 1014 字

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坚持,是困境牢笼里的钥匙;是绝经低谷中的一线生机;是难过时依然向前奋进的勇气。而有了坚持相伴,我们才能拥有探索远方的信心……

小时候,常常坐在阳台往外看,还动不动调皮地把月季全摘下来,而那天我却在阳台看到了不一样的东西。它在正午阳光的衬托下仿佛闪闪发光,双翅上虎纹一般精致的花纹,在我目不转睛的望着它时,它竟飞到了我的腿上,犹如飞行的花朵,动作轻盈而美丽,我被它深深吸引了,直到它离去,我才依依不舍地走开,还不时地回头看,好像它还在阳台似的。

小学时,在书上看到柑橘凤蝶是吃花椒长大的。于是我在楼下,一片又一片的寻找。果然,我找到了,犹如找到千万宝藏般激动,可它却是鸟屎样子的,看着就是一滩。身上细密的纹路像极了鸟屎,甚至有点恶心。养了几天,它莫名其妙的变绿了,吃得更多,越来越肥,我每天细心地摘叶子洗叶子。绿绿的身子有些肥硕,头上还有两个大眼斑,还有些可爱。终于,它化蛹了,然而就是化蛹,它好像沉睡了过去,像枯枝一样黯淡的颜色僵硬的蛹壳好像都在说明它已经飞向了天堂,我伤心的将它放在阳台的花椒上,难过地走开。

冬天是漫长的,在寒风中期待春的暖阳。第二年,春风拂过大地,万物蓬勃。可惜那只蝶再也不能享受了。在我伤心的望去时,它竟有了花纹,和我小时候见的一样。只是很小,我期待的望着它,过了三个小时,一声清脆的声音传来,它顶开了蛹壳,纤细的腿努力向外抓着,我顺势伸去了手,它抓住了,开始用力往上爬,可那细如银针的腿承受不住,一毫米一毫米,我屏息敛声,目不转睛地盯着它,它肥大的肚子一点一点在它不懈的努力下,终于从蛹中脱离了,没一会儿双翅也舒展开了,有我的手那么大,排了蛹便也变面条了,它变成蝴蝶了,真不容易!它在阳光下张开双翅,它就停驻在我的手上,它精致的花纹,和如天鹅绒般的黑色,让它显得更加美丽,让人窒息!太好看了,太美丽了,我不舍地将手伸出窗外,挥了挥,它双翅一振,便飞向了远方,我看着它在天空翱翔,直到它消失在远方。

回过头,它的美丽仿佛还在眼前,它那轻盈的“舞姿”还在我眼中跳动。而再想,它那美丽何曾容易,又要屈身于鸟屎一样的外表,还要在僵硬的蛹壳中不吃不喝,度过那寒风如刀绞的冬天,还要在最后关头破茧成蝶,可谓九生一死,而如果没有坚持带给它的信念,它又怎能得到重生,而我也被它的坚持所震撼。

蝴蝶,你的美丽仍在我脑海,你的精神仍让我铭记!我也希望,我能像你一样,带着坚持前行,有了坚持相伴,我也会拥有在人生道路上努力前行的勇气!

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篇3:初中英语作文之等待

全文共 973 字

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We were sitting in the classroom quietly, waiting for the invigilator. We were anxious to get the examination paper and see whether it was easy or difficult.

The invigilator came into the classroom. He first looked around. Then he counted the papers. We could only hear the papersfricative. I had a look at my watch. We would be examined in eight minutes. I felt a bit nervous. I thought to myself,"Will the exam be easy or difficult? Will the last question be very hard for me to work out?"The invigilator began to deliver us the papers. I had been ready. As soon as I got the paper, I began to write quickly. At this, the invigilator said loudly,"You cant write until the bell rings".I felt sorry for that. I watched the hands of the clock and thought hard. I counted quietly,"four minutes, three minutes, two minutes,thirty seconds, twenty-five seconds""Ding" The bell rang. We picked up our pens and began to write quietly.

What a long time we had been waiting!

[初中英语作文之等待

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篇4:中秋节初中英语

全文共 1046 字

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Mid-autumn is a traditional festival in China. It’s also called Autumn festive, August festival, daughters festival, or Reunion festival and so on. It’s often on August 15th in lunar calendar every year, but in some places, it’s on the 16th August, such as Ningbo, Lanzhou and Zhou Shan.

Mid-autumn day is thought to be the best festival with human touch or interest and poetic sentiment and mood of a painting. It’s a reunion festival, on the day, people always miss close relatives and friends. Wherever they are, they always go home to see their parents and brothers and sisters, or their wife or husband and their children. The people who are in far away also give a call to the persons they are concerning with.

On this day, people often eat moon cake, nuts and some special food. And in some places, the days before Mid-autumn day, they do the rabbits with wheat, which stand of peace and reunion. On the evening, family members or friends always stay together to watch the moon as eating moon cake and nuts, or as talking each other happily.

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篇5:初中毕业英语作文

全文共 2563 字

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As time goes by, I have been in junior middle school for three years, and I have too many feelings in the last time to say goodbye to junior high school life.

Three years of drip, it is condensed into a few thin memories.

Rongrong, light wind, how many times we read books under the tree, bird watching, watching the sun; how many times on the roadside flower and tree, see a fountain; how many times to read, read "practice" Dripping water wears through a stone. "innovation", "read the May June is approaching for drifting away. Yuekao Balefire rises from all directions., senior high school entrance examination imminent. Who will The Legendary Swordsman, in late June. Dont take me, God helps those who help themselves "

Every familiar corner of the campus has left us with laughter, and every inch of the campus has spilled our sweat.

The playground played the song of our youth, which aroused our silent beacon fire.

There are our most true and most beautiful memories of the party; the classroom has our most joyous and most pure laughter; the aisle has our deepest and most intimate feelings.

The leaves are green and yellow, yellow and yellow, falling and green, green and yellow... More than one thousand sunrise months behind us today, we have graduated.

After graduation, I can not forget the green tree, yellow leaves, gorgeous flowers, green grass, big stone, blue water, spirit of fish, sweet taste, and beauty, the wonderful sound of birds and cicadas of butterflies, accompanied by breeze, and the memory image of the sun is very beautiful, very beautiful, very true, very true.

After graduation, I can not forget the spiritual wealth of every good teacher and beneficial friend. The initiative and persistence of the Chinese language; the attitude and details of mathematics; the pursuit and efforts of English; the ideas and methods of physics; the seriousness and meticulousness of chemistry; the struggle and striving for political history; the interest and enterprising of the living place; the tenacious and struggling of sports. The praise of success; the comfort of the failure; the jokes of the happy time; the accident in grief... The fragments of memory are fine, fine, wonderful and wonderful.

Junior high school, there is an incredible feeling of heart. Three years of drip, it is condensed into a few thin memories.

After graduating from junior high school, we will go to their respective places for high school. I cant bear these lovely junior high school classmates. However, I know they cant be avoided, but those will be my good memories.

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篇6:初中说明文的写作方法及作用

全文共 2179 字

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一、抓住事物特征,把握说明中心

任何事物都有其自身的特征,它是区别于其他事物的标志。写说明文时只有抓住事物的特征,才能把被说明事物准确清晰地介绍给读者,让人们对事物有确切的了解。抓住事物的特征进行写作,也就是抓住了说明的中心。当然,事物往往有多方面的特征,想在一篇说明文里面面俱到地加以介绍是不可能的,只能根据需要一次谈一两个特征。例如:鸭与鸡都是家禽,都会走路,都有两翼,都可以做肉食。但要写一篇关于鸭的说明文,就要抓住鸭区别于鸡和其它家禽的特征。与鸡相比,它喜欢在水上生活,尾部能分泌油脂;有一双掌状的蹼,会划水;嘴又长又扁,等等。抓住鸭的这些特征进行说明,就可以使人对鸭的生活习性和外形有了一个清楚的认识。不同的事物固然有各自不同的特点,同类事物也往往有着差异,这些差异也就是它们的特征,写说明文时要紧紧抓住这些特征。如《中国石拱桥》一文写的是赵州桥和卢沟桥,两桥都是石砌的拱桥,相同的地方很多,但也各有特色。茅以升先生就抓住了它们各自特色,进行对比说明,使读者认识了两座桥的不同形状、结构和艺术风格。

抓住事物特征,把握说明中心,这是写好说明文的一个基本要求。要做到这一点,关键是要对事物进行深入细致的观察、分析、比较、研究,做到真正熟悉被说明的事物,并且掌握这一事物本身的特点和规律。只有这样,才能很好地说明事物。

二、针对具体情况,选好说明角度

写文章都是具有针对性的,比如说写给什么样的人看;写文章也是有目的性的,比如通过文章要解决一个什么样的问题。例如,写关于落花生的说明文,如果读者对象是农民,目的又是为了向农民传授栽培落花生的技术,那么,就要根据落花生的生长规律,从如何栽培才能夺高产的角度去说明,重点说明怎样选种、选地、播种、施肥、管理等。如果对象是厨师或食品加工厂的工人,目的又是为了介绍如何加工食用落花生,那么就应侧重说明花生仁的营养价值以及如何加工、配料才能使花生仁更加可口等等。我们中学生在写说明文的时候,可先设想为谁而写,这样就能针对具体情况进行说明,不至于把文章写得散乱无章,目的不明确。

三、讲究结构安排,做到条理分明

文章的条理性是客观事物、事理本身特点、规律在文章结构上的反映。说明文解说事物、阐述事理就要按这些关系来安排说明次序,使之层次清楚、主次分明。例如,四川大邑县“地主庄园陈列馆”中的“收租院”里,有若干泥塑人物像,……。这些画面相对独立,是并列关系。地主收租时设有四道关口,依次是验谷关、风谷关、过斗关、算帐关。每个交租农民都要过四关。从第一关到第四关,是先后关系,这些个别的实例共同揭露地主对农民进行残酷剥削和压迫的罪恶,这就是“收租院”的总体概貌。这个总体概貌与各体实例成为总分关系。《收租院解说词》一文就把握了这些关系。采取先总后分的写法,开头扼要地介绍了地主刘文彩残酷剥削和压迫农民的罪恶,接着按照泥塑画面排列顺序,分别介绍,突出了有压迫和剥削就必然有革命和反抗的基本思想。

并列关系的事物,还要注意方位顺序,或从上到下,或从前到后,从左到右,从外到内,从近到远,等等,只有按照这些顺序去写才能条理清楚。例如《故宫博物院》全文是介绍一座古建筑群,作者按照先总后分的办法,条理明了地介绍了这座雄伟的建筑群。写建筑物局部时,层次也十分清楚。如写太和殿的一段,先从外后到内,介绍大殿外面时又按照从上到下的顺序,由天空到殿顶直到台基。介绍其内部时又按从中间到两旁,从前到后,由上到下,由远及近的顺序依次说明,给人以清晰的印象。

介绍生产过程的说明文,应按生产的时间顺序说明;介绍植物生长的说明文应考虑其生长顺序,依次说明,当然不管哪类说明文都应注意主次分明。

四、注意语言艺术,提高说明效果

说明文语言的特点是朴素平实,且常使用专门术语,容易给人枯燥乏味的感觉。为了提高说明的效果,必须在语言上下一番功夫。说明文的语言不在于堆砌华丽的词藻,而在于用语确切、精当、通俗、风趣。

怎样才能做到这一点呢?

首先,在仔细观察事物,透彻了解事物特征的基础上选用最能确切地反映客观事物的词语加以说明,尤其要注意恰当选用限制范围大小、表明条件关系之类的词语。如《中国石拱桥》中说到卢沟桥:“桥宽约八米,路面平坦,几乎与河面平行”。一个“约”字说明桥面并不恰好是八米,这里只取约数;一个“几乎”说明路面平坦的程度基本上与河面平行,但还不是完全平行。《看云识天气》中“天空的薄云,往往是天气晴朗的象征;而那些低而厚密的云层,常常是阴雨风雪的预兆”。这里形容云的形态特征的词语和表明时间性的词语配合用,十分确切,十分精当。

其次,要注意掌握和运用好必要的专门术语,防止说“外行话”,例如“航天”和“航空”是两个不同的概念,飞机在大气层内飞行,称为航空;卫星、飞船在大气层外飞行称为航天。它们是采用不同的飞行器在不同的空间来完成飞行任务的。写文章时必须注意诸如此类的区别。

再次,适当运用比喻、拟人、拟物等修辞手法。例如《中国石拱桥》一文开头:石拱桥的桥洞成拱形,像天上虹。用“虹”来比喻石拱桥,很形象生动,使读者清楚地了解了石拱桥的外形特征。再如《大自然的语言》中,作者用比喻、拟人的手法说明“花香鸟语,草长莺飞”都是大自然的语言,劳动人民根据这些现象掌握季节规律,安排农事。这段文字由于运用了比喻、拟人等修辞手法,不仅通俗易懂,而且生动有趣,饶有兴味。

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篇7:我的假期初中英语作文

全文共 1171 字

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导语:假期这个词语让很多学生一听心情都会变好了吧,下面是yuwenmi小编为大家整理了优秀英语作文经典模板,欢迎阅读与借鉴,谢谢!

Winter vacation this year, I had a very full.

Just have a holiday, my mother had to go to work, all is me a person at home during the day, my mother just home for lunch at noon. Mom said, to do things to QianJinHouSong. I hope to finish the homework early, so I basic schedules in accordance with the school, but I didnt go to school in the morning, of course, the early, to school, the day hasnt light is about to get up. Just a few days, the teacher assigned written homework, I had already finished, the rest is back to the tang dynasty, every day to review English and finish this semester did not finish the exercises. In spare time, I read books, this winter holiday Ive looked at a few books - "Chinese childrens literature", "love education", sometimes I also can see the readers digest. Now I was watching writer zhou guoping wrote "niu".

【参考译文】

今年寒假,我过得十分充实。

刚放假的那会儿,妈妈要上班,白天都是我一个人在家,妈妈只是中午回家做个午饭。妈妈说过,做事情要前紧后松。我希望早点完成作业,所以我基本按照学校的作息时间,不过,我早上起床当然没有上学的时候的早,上学时,天还没亮就要起床了。才几天,老师布置的书面作业,我就已经完成了,剩下的就是每天背唐诗,复习英语以及把这学期没有做完的练习题完成。在空闲的时候,我会看课外书,这个寒假我已经看了几本课外书——《中国儿童文学》,《爱的教育》,有时候我也会看《读者》。我现在正在看作家周国平写的《妞妞》。

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篇8:初中英语作文大全

全文共 653 字

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Chinese is the necessary subject for students to learn. Even though some

students learn Chinese all the time, they know little about Chinese culture.

Today, the world is crazy about learning mandarin. A lot of foreigners are

interested in Chinese culture, and they learn the traditional thoughts from

Chinese great minds, such as Confucious. They also learn Tai Chi and they love

it. On the contrary, many Chinese students are not interested in our culture,

and they feel bored to learn. We should learn and get to know our culture well.

It is our duty, or someday we will be kicked out and lag behind others. In the

future, China will take the lead on economy.

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篇9:生活英语作文初中

全文共 406 字

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I get up at seven oclock in the morning every day. After I brush my teeth

and wash face, I eat my breakfast. My mother makes the breakfast for me. I go to

school at 7:30 am, and come back from school at 6:00pm. Before I go to bed I

will do some homework. I usually go to sleep at 10:00pm. On the weekend, I will

go to play football with my friends, in the summer we like to go swimming. These

are my daily life.

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篇10:童年回忆初中英语作文

全文共 712 字

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I remember it like yesterday.We were all waiting patiently for my father to come home from the race track.He promised me and my sister that if he won,he would take us all to Rye Playland.

The minutes felt like hours.It was the longest hour of my life.Then finally we heard the car door shut.Me and my sister ran to the front door anxiously waiting for the news.He opened the door and walked in.We tried to read the expression on his face but of course he was looking down while taking his sneakers off.

The suspense was killing us.Then he looked up.No words were spoken between us and our father.He just gave us a blank stare.I didnt know what to think.I was scared to ask because I was so worried of the response.

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篇11:初中英语作文有翻译

全文共 759 字

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People always say that we are lacking of the eyes of realizing the beauty in life. I can’t agree with it anymore. Last week, I woke up very early in the morning, so I decided to take a walk. The street was very quiet and there were many old people dancing in the square. Without many cars, I realized the city looked so clean and beautiful. Some coffee shops decorates so well, which attrated my eyes. The city was coverd by the green trees, which made it a green city. I liked this feeling so much. At this moment, I found the city was so lovely, I just ingored its beauty usually.

人们总是说我们缺乏发现实现生活中的美丽的眼睛。我十分同意。上周,我早上很早就醒了,所以我决定出去散步。街上很安静,有很多老人在广场上跳舞。街上没有了很多小车,我意识到这个城市看起来那么干净和漂亮。一些咖啡店装修很好,吸引了我的眼球。这座城市被绿色的树木覆盖着,这是一个绿化放的城市。我很喜欢这种感觉。这时,我发现这个城市是如此的可爱,平常我忽略了它的美。

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篇12:初中英语作文题目

全文共 591 字

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When the autumn comes, the weather will become cool and people can feel the

wind. In my hometown, there will be a famous contest, which is to fly kites.

People come to the field and bring their kites. What a lively scene. The

children are very active and excited. They run to the ground for many times, so

as to make their kites flying higher and higher. It has become a tradition. Some

people even will prepare for a long time. They want to prove that they are the

strong ones. It gives people a good chance to communicate with each other. I

like the atmosphere and enjoy the time with my friends.

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篇13:寒假英语作文初中

全文共 1230 字

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Let my little niece winter vacation homework today, she readily agreed, she

took out a pile of books from the school bag and book, Ill ask her winter

vacation homework you have so much? She said, "yeah, were going to do winter

vacation homework book, write a complete book of the words and it is each line,

and a day to write a diary, and mathematical complete book of exercises to do."

After hearing her answer I am a little consternation, winter vacation in only a

month off, how can have so much homework, but also for second grade

children.

I will be in our school children compared with them, find our school

children is luckier. We only require students to finish winter vacation homework

book, and then make a happy years of China pictorial. Especially happy Chinese

New Year posters produced, it can let the student to understand the traditional

culture, and cultivate their ability, but also let them learn in life, found in

the life, and why not? So that the students didnt feel much homework, at the

same time also can get harvest, so now there are a lot of local education system

needs reform indeed, society needs is to be able to adapt to social development

talent, not only can keep the book a nerd. So these are thought-provoking!

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篇14:初中英语作文大全

全文共 668 字

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Tuesday is my birthday , my boyfriend spent with me . This birthday is the

first birthday who spent with me . We had a good evening , he sent me a present

and we had a delicious dinner. I am very happy that my roommate also sent a

present to me .

I found something have become better , I believe the god is blessing me! He

gave me some hard things and bad luck ,then gave me happiness and lover .

I have touched with my good high school classmates ,they are also in

Shanghai.

I thank the god , he let me studay more in the society.( thank god for all

he let me study in the society.)I thank myself , I am a optimistic girl , I am a

idealism girl . I need more social experience.

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篇15:关于梦想英语作文初中

全文共 574 字

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I am studying in a middle school now, it is my second year. If you ask me

what my occupation is, I will answer you that my occupation is student. I have

studied for many years, many students don’t like being a student, but I am not

of them, I enjoy being a student. For me, I don’t have to worry about the money

issue, I can go to play with my friends, the most important thing is, I like

reading all kinds of books. I especially like to read the books about travel. I

have a dream, when I earn enough money, I must travel around the world. So I

must work hard to realize my dream.

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篇16:自我介绍初中英语作文

全文共 529 字

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i come from china.i am 13.i am a lively girl.my name is wang ting,and my english name is linda.i am keen on sports,because it can make me strong.i also like reading book,because i can learn some knowladge.i like reading best.i enjoy it when i was a child,i think it has many attractions.my ambition is to be a teacher in poor mountain region schools,the children there cannot go to school for theyre so poor.they are so clever and lovely,it is really a pity if they cannot go to school.so i want to help them.thank you

[自我介绍初中英语作文

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篇17:初中英语作文题目

全文共 712 字

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Many people, sometimes myself included, tend to judge a person by his

appearances.

I was afraid of my uncle who has a scared tattoo on his arm till my mother

told me a “story”. When I was a three-year-old naught boy, I always ran around

the neighborhood with my toy saber. Unfortunately, one day I hit a wild dog by

accident. The dog became crazy and tried to bite me. It was that time my uncle

appeared and protected me with his strong arm. However, this accident left a

scar on his arm. My uncle went to get a tattoo in order to cover up the scars.

From that moment, he is my hero in stead of a bad looking uncle.

So we need to go beyond peoples looks and focus on more internal spirits

in order to truly judge a person.

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篇18:关于茶的英语作文初中

全文共 747 字

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In China , tea has a very long history and has formed the Chinese tea

culture. At the same time, tea is beneficial to our health, thus it is well

received by many people. Chinese tea culture is both extensive and profound,

which not only contains the level of material culture, but also includes a deep

level of spiritual civilization. Referring to Chinese tea, we can trace it back

to ancient times, which flourished in the Tang and Song Dynasties, Since then,

the spirit of tea has penetrated into the court and society, going deep into

Chinese poetry, painting, calligraphy , religion and medicine. For thousands of

years, China has accumulated a great deal of culture in tea cultivation and

production, moreover, enriching the spiritual culture of tea.

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篇19:英语考试写作有方法

全文共 536 字

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1)做模版:拿几片范文,找几句比较拽的结构型句子,拼凑出一个你自己顺手的框架即可。不用到处找,也不用找很多,一个框架即可,当然,准备一些可以替换的词:比如recommendation替换conclusion.漂亮句子很多,但若水三千,我只掬一瓢饮。

2)找出主要的错误类型,每种写出一道两句经典的表述即可。

3)考时30分钟分三个阶段:一)12-15分钟,写出完整的第一段,三个征文段的topic sentence,和完整的末段。写第一段的同时就构思topicsentence,末段无非是重复结论和三句topic。这样的好处是结构已经完整了,你不用慌了。。二)13-10分钟,完成三段正文。我以前觉得这个很困难,后来想通了。无非是把这层意思说清楚就行。3句话就够了。也够长了。三)5分钟check.还一个作用时,是在前面没有完成,还有一个buffer,也不至于弹尽粮绝。

4)非常措施:考试万一时间不够,首段就抄原句;如果时间还不够,末段就cut-paste首段和topic 的文本,稍加修改即可。但是,结构是完整的。

5)ok作文法的精髓和适用范围:精髓:看上去很美。适用范围:不想得6分的人(因为想的6分的人追求的是实际上也很美。如果运气好,可以的5分,运气不好,可以的4分。

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篇20:初中语文基础知识:陈情表写作背景

全文共 839 字

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作者对祖母感情的深切、侍奉的殷勤和依附的紧密。勾勒出陈情不仕的一个很重要的画面。

西晋人李密所著,是他写给晋武帝的奏章。当时时局动荡皇帝希望李密能出来做官。因为李密是蜀国人在蜀国又以孝著名,当过官很有名气。所以皇帝希望他能出来做官来服民心。并且希望进一步扩充领土就更加希望天下人以为晋朝清明来进一步取得他国民心。李密孝顺同样也有着浓厚的忠君思想所谓“一朝君主一朝臣”但他为了保全性命就写了这篇表。文章叙述祖母抚育自己的大恩,以及自己应该报养祖母的大义;除了感谢朝廷的知遇之恩以外,又倾诉自己不能从命的苦衷,真情流露,委婉畅达。该文被认定为中国文学史上抒情文的代表作之一,有“读李密《陈情表》不流泪者不孝”的说法。

三国魏元帝(曹奂)景元四年(263年),司马昭灭蜀,李密沦为亡国之臣。司马昭之子司马炎废魏元帝,史称“晋武帝”。泰始三年(267年),朝廷采取怀柔政策,极力笼络蜀汉旧臣,征召李密为太子洗马。李密时年44岁,以晋朝“以孝治天下”为口实,以祖母供养无主为由,上《陈情表》以明志,要求暂缓赴任,上表恳辞。

李密早有孝名,据《晋书》本传记载,李密奉事祖母刘氏“以孝谨闻,刘氏有疾,则涕泣侧息,未尝解衣,饮膳汤药,必先尝后进。”武帝览表,赞叹说:“密不空有名也”。感动之际,因赐奴婢二人,并令郡县供应其祖母膳食,密遂得以终养。

在李密写完这篇表后一年左右的时间,刘氏就去世了。他在家守孝两年后,出仕官职很小,因为当时的政局已相当稳定,晋武帝不需要李密了,便不再重视他。李密做了两年官后辞去职务。

南宋文学家赵与时在其著作《宾退录》中曾引用安子顺的言论:“读诸葛孔明《出师表》而不堕泪者,其人必不忠,读李令伯《陈情表》而不堕泪者,其人必不孝,读韩退之《祭十二郎文》而不堕泪者,其人必不友。”青城山隐士安子顺世通云。此三文遂被并称为抒情佳篇而传诵于世。

总结:这个结论含蕴精警,表面看来它有对武帝的忠敬之心,又有对祖母的孝顺之情,使武帝意识到作者的真情实感一一出自肺腑,句句有理,处处合情。

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