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初中英语说明文写作模板优秀20篇

导语:友谊是一支歌,唱出了我们的欢乐与留恋,我们会将友谊定格在我们心中,小编收集定格友谊的作文,欢迎阅读。

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关于故宫的英语作文初中

全文共 1497 字

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Because the Palace Museum is a place of five thousand years of brilliance

and ancient culture, so he has long been a tourist attraction in my heart, and

this summer vacation I have finally made a dream come true.

In Beijing I will ride my father and mother went to the tiananmen square,

across tiananmen square, the meridian gate of the world-famous greeted the hall

of supreme harmony, the hall of supreme harmony majestic, magnificent, colorful

glazed tile, such as a long arranged very neat. Curved corner with a monster,

four up the eaves of the cock appear grand hall of supreme harmony, to the hall

of supreme harmony, seventy-two large andalusite carved dragon painted chicken

shows the architecture of the feudal monarchy. The golden roof reflects the

majesty and status of the ancient Chinese emperors. The great hall looked solemn

and solemn, but the beauty of the appearance was so monotonous and heavy that I

was in vain. I dont know why I feel as if a group of puppets are standing

respectfully on either side of the house. Incense sticks up in the incense

burner, and the emperor sits high in the temple. The Palace Museum, a symbol of

the ancient kingship, has been invaded by a brick and a brick. It is far from

the palace of Buckingham Palace.

In the afternoon, we in addition to the front door, look back at taihe

light standing in tiananmen square, this magnificent buildings, so the layout of

the orderly, so solemn, not amazing, hope this trip to the Forbidden City will

become my eternal memory.

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篇1:初中写可爱的小狗英语

全文共 1735 字

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Our familys puppy is called "yellow yellow". It is long with a long yellow hair; watery eyes still long with sweat more than the nose; tail hairy, like a long chicken scattered.

One time to see it cute? Haha! Or let me tell you! Once, I came home from school, happy to pick up my fathers cell phone, ready to "yellow" camera. I came to the kennel before the call to the "yellow ... ... yellow", it immediately fleeing out from the bushes, hurry to run in front of me, shaking the hairy big tail.

I looked, hurriedly squatted down, opened the phone. "Yellow yellow" in front of me back and forth a few steps to see me open the phone, turned down, his tongue spit it out, as if to say: "master. Shoot good ah!" I read, give it a shot A big head stickers, after the film, I got it in front of him to see just take a good photo. Looking at the phone in their own, "yellow" happy shaking his tail, as if to show off, said: "look at me, how handsome! Do you have me than handsome?

Another time, about 10 oclock or so, "yellow" to see a black and fat rat, brave and brave it rushed up, but unfortunately did not catch, it was run to the board, and this scene just I saw it, and I called "yellow yellow", it heard my call, quickly ran over, so when it came, I said: "Go and catch the mouse!" It seems to understand my words , Standing next to the board for a while, did not wait. So, it looked at me with a poor look, as if to say: "Lord ... Master, I ... did not catch the mouse, I ... ..."

"Well, do not catch it!" I said with a grin. The voice of the original, sad it has become a lively and lovely puppy, went to me, with my tongue on my feet, or biting the hairy big tail.

Ah! "Yellow", you really have been lovely puppy ah! I am proud of you.

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篇2:优秀初中英语作文

全文共 1555 字

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如何减肥 how to lose weight

it seems that many people today are overweight. no one wants to carry around extra pounds, lout few people know how to slum down effectively. they look for miracle pills and magic cures. in the end, they fail and the pounds come back. but the most effective way of losing weight is actually very simple. it is a combination of a good diet and proper exercise. what makes it work is determination. it requires discipline and commitment to succeed. here is an example that proves the truth of these words.

现在似乎有许多人的体重都过重。没有人会希望身上有多余的重量,但是很少人知道如何才能有效地瘦下来。他们会去寻找特效药,以及神奇的治疗法。最后不仅失败,而且反弹了。但是事实上,最有效的减肥方法非常简单。主要就是结合均衡的饮食,以及适当的运动。成功的关键就是要有决心。成功需要自制和投入。以下这个例子,可以证明这个方法是正确的。

my aunt had been trying to lose weight for years. she went on one diet after another, but none of them worked. she lost a lot of weight quickly only to have it come back. finally, she followed her doctors advice and began to eat a simple, well-balanced diet. she ate lots of fruits and vegetables and avoided high-fat foods. in addition, she joined an exercise class. she worked out three times a week. at first, my aunt wasnt happy because the weight came off so slowly. but her classmates encouraged her to stick to it and eventually she reached her goal. best of all, she was able to stay at her ideal weight. that was because she had developed healthy new habits.

我阿姨试图减肥已经好多年了。她一次又一次地节食,但是没有一次成功。她的体重会快速地下降,但没多久就又反弹了。最后,她听从医生的建议,开始吃简单、均衡的饮食。她吃大量的蔬果,并避免高脂肪的食物。除此之外,她还去参加运动课程。她一星期运动三次。起初,我阿姨并不是很开心,因为体重下降得很慢。但是她的同学们鼓励她坚持下去,最后她终于达到目标。最棒的是,她能够维持她的理想体重。因为她已经养成健康的新生活习惯。

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篇3:初中毕业英语作文

全文共 1575 字

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不知不觉,我初中毕业了,这个原本我会非常开心的时候,心情却非常的复杂。

初三下学期就这样平淡地结束,这意味着我们要永远告别陪伴我三年的学校,告别三年来朝夕相处的同学。而迎接我们的是一个未知的世界。

在以前总是听父母说珍惜美好青春,时间不等人之类的话,心里总是不以为然,。到了现在,我才深深的体会到时光如水的含义。夜里无人,四周一片寂静,学校的一幕幕经常会浮现在我的的眼前。锦州军训、五里河运动会、沃尔玛岗位体验、参观海城少管所……这一切还向刚刚发生过那样清晰。但是已经离我们很遥远了。

过去的用换不回再回来,正如张老师说的一样,不会有人两次同时踏入同一条河里。能留给我们的也仅仅是回忆。每当回忆起那些和我一起哭、一起笑过的同学,那一件件学校中发生的小事,再想到这些永远也不会再回来,不禁让我为之落泪。

初中毕业了,我将读高中,在那里,我会认识新的朋友,不过,我不会忘记我的初中生活的。

Before I knew it, I had graduated from junior high school。

This is the end of the first trimester, which means that we have to say goodbye to my three years of school and the students who have spent three years together。 And we are greeted by an unknown world。

In the past, always listening to the parents say that cherishing the good youth, the time waits for the words, the mind always not to think,。 Now, I am deeply aware of the meaning of time。 There was no one in the night, and there was silence all around, and the curtain of the school often appeared before my eyes。 The golden state military training, the wuli river games, the wal—mart post experience, the visit to the juvenile canal in the sea。。。 Its all just as clear as it has been。 But its far from us。

In the past, I would not return again, as Mr Zhang said, but no one would step into the same river twice。 The only thing that can be left for us is memory。 Every time I remember those who cried and laughed with me, the little things that happened in the school, and the thought of never coming back, I cried for it。

I will go to high school。 I will meet new friends there, but I will not forget my junior high school life。

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篇4:说明文的写作方法·说

全文共 370 字

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(一) 抓住事物特征,把握说明中心

任何事物都具有自身的质的规定性,一个事物的特征是区别于其它事物的标志。写说明文只有抓住事物的特征,才能把被说明的事物准确清晰地介绍给读者,让人们对事物有确切的了解。事物往往有方面的特征,介绍事物时,不可能在一篇说明文里面面俱到;只能根据需要,一次谈一两个特征。因此,要写好说明文,还必须把握说明文的中心。如:《漫活圆周率》是一篇介绍数学基础的说明文。文章题为“漫话”,并没有漫无边际地随意堆砌关于圆周率的材料,而是围绕求出圆周率的更精确的数值这个中心,向人们介绍了古今中外数学家对圆周率的数值所做的贡献。

抓住事物特点,把握说明中心,这是写说明文的一个重要要求,要做到这一点,写作者必须在写作前对被 说明的事物作深入细致的研究。必须懂得只有熟悉被说明的事物,认识并掌握被说明事物本身的规律性,才能做到这一点。

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篇5:高考英语写作错误分析:否定模糊

全文共 1314 字

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导语:高考英语书面表达想拿高分并不容易,首先你要避免一些在学生中比较常见的几种错误才行。下面小编为大家整理了高考英语写作常见的错误,希望大家在考试中能够避免。

有的同学对于否定的概念模糊,不知如何否定,有时会写出不合规则或有异义的句子。

1. 我认为没有必要买大的。

误:I think its not necessary to buy the bigger one.

正:I don’t think it is necessary to buy the bigger one.

析:有些动词如think, believe, expect, suppose, imagine, guess, fancy等的主语是第一人称单数且一般现在时,表示否定的观点应用I don’t think…,而I think… not则属于汉语式表达习惯。

2. 我们直到天全黑了才到家。

误:We arrived home until it became completely dark.

正:We didn’t arrive home until it became completely dark.

析:此汉语句子里面尽管没有否定词,但until用于肯定句时意为“直到…为止”;用于否定句时,其意为“在…以前”。因此,表示“直到…才”用not…until。

3. 如果没有受到邀请的话,我是不会去参加舞会的。

误:I’ll not go to the party unless I’m not invited.

正:I’ll not go to the party unless I’m invited.

正:I’ll not go to the party if I’m not invited.

析:unless“除非”、“如果不”,常可用if…not来替换。误句中的条件状语从句双重否定表示肯定,结果与原句意思相反。

4. 那孩子不够大不能去上学。

误:The child is not old enough not to go to school.

正:The child is not old enough to go to school.

正:The child is too young to go to school.

析:这是学生最容易写错的句子。enough to“足以、足够”。原句中“不够大不能去上学”意思是“不够上学的年龄”,故应译为not old enough to go to school。

5. 他们两个都不说英语。

误:Both of them don’t speak English.

正:Neither of them speaks English.

析:中国学生特别对于all…not 和both…not等这种部分否定结构,很容易理解成全部否定。两者全部否定用neither, 三者以上用none。

6. 开车时再小心也不过分。

误:You can be too careful in driving a car.

正:You can not be too careful in driving a car.

析:cannot…too“无论作…也不过分”。

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篇6:初中英语作文:团结就是力量

全文共 767 字

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I like to play basketball very much, so when I went to middle school, I joined the basketball team. Last week, our team had a match, we were against another school, all of us were so excited and wanted to win.

When the match began, our team worked very slowly, we could not cooperate very well, because this was the first time for us to play.

When half match time went, we lagged behind, our team leader called us together and told us we must get united, so that we could have the chance to win. Then we played hard and cooperated so well, we won the game at last, it was so amazing, union is strength.

我很喜欢打篮球,因此当我上初中的时候,我加入了篮球队。上周,我们队有一场比赛,是对阵另一个学校,我们都感到很兴奋,因为这是我们第一次大比赛。当比赛半场过去了,我们处于落后,队长把我们叫在了一起,告诉我们必须要团结,这样才有机会赢。我们打得很拼命,配合得很好,最后终于赢得了比赛,真是美妙极了,团结就是力量

[初中英语作文:团结就是力量

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篇7:中国的环境污染为话题的初中英语作文

全文共 1341 字

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以下是为大家整理的关于以中国环境污染话题初中英语作文的文章,希望大家能够喜欢!

Directions:For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic:

Pollution: An Increasing Concern in China You should write at least120 words following the outline below in Chinese.

1. 中国的污染的现状

2. 造成污染的原因

3. 解决的办法

Pollution: An Increasing Concern in China

It is reported that ten big cities in China are being ranked among the top twenty cities with the highest pollution index in the world. This means it is high time we did something to bring the situation under control.Many factors are contributing to the deteriorating situation: industrial wastes pumped into the air, the lakes and rivers; a increasing number of automobiles crowding into the streets; the widespread use of plastic bags etc.

To my view, stiffer laws and regulations must be implemented to check pollution. Industries that release wastes without permission should be heavily fined. Cars should be equipped to minimize the exhaust they release into the air. And the use of plastic bags and disposable meal boxes should be banned. What’s more, the media should play an important role in implanting a sense of environmental consciousness into people’s mind. If everybody works toward a common goal of making the environment better, we can create a cleaner and lovelier world for us and for the coming generation.

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篇8:英语四级写作要领与方法步骤有哪些

全文共 603 字

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一、写作要领

考生无论遇到哪一类试题,都要仔细审题,根据题目的要求确定文章的类型和中心内容,并对你自己熟悉的、可写的内容进行筛选、整理、规划、列出提纲,这是很重要的一步。提纲列好后,要围绕提纲内容展开说明自己的观点和结论,不要在写作时抛开提纲。一篇好的作文应该具备以下5个方面:

(1)内容切题,主题鲜明。

(2)表达清楚准确,条理清晰。

(3)结构完整,衔接流畅自然。

(4)句法正确多样。

(5)用词恰当丰富。

二、方法步骤

1.提纲

提纲是写作一篇文章的详细计划、安排。提纲准备的目的是:

(1)计划要写什么。

(2)文章的思想的表达顺序。

(3)如何安排段落。

(4)使写作从头到尾围绕主题进行。内容一般用短语和词。主题、副题表达先后顺序,要用数字标明。提纲内容的安排是写作一篇好文章的关键。

2.依据提纲写作

(1)初稿

在完成提纲安排后,动笔写作的第一步是打初稿,在写初稿时要争取做到心中有数,胸有成竹,经过反复练习后,能够按照提纲安排落笔成文,一气呵成。如果突发奇想,也可修改提纲,顺理成章,但切忌偏离正题。在初稿写作时要有意识加大行距,为文章的修改留有余地。

(2)定稿及修改方法

在完成初稿后,修改是必不可少的过程。修改文章要注意以下几点:

①内容是否切题,论点是否鲜明,论证是否合理、严密。

②段落衔接时过渡使用是否合理,语句是否通顺、有没有语法错误,用词是否恰当。

③拼写是否正确,标点符号、大小写是否有错误,有无其他笔误。

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篇9:英语写作技巧一、词汇——用高级词汇取代低级词汇

全文共 1002 字

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写作词汇提升是把“阅读词汇”转化为“写作词汇”的过程。举个例子,当我在课堂上问及大家“害怕”这个词英文表达的时候,很多同学不加思维的就告诉我是“afraid”,我再问大家这个词是什么时候学的时候,很多人恍然大悟,原来词汇早在初中甚至是小学的时候就学过了。那么,考研阅卷的老师如何以“afraid”这个词判断你到底是一个合格的大学毕业生还是一个仅仅上过初中的同学呢,现在我们就不难理解为什么考研写作的平均分只有满分的一半了。

当我们翻开大学的英语课本我们会发现,在大学的四年中(甚至只是大一大二的两年中)我们就学过很多表示“害怕”但却比“afraid”要高级的多的词汇,比如:horror,scared,astonished 等等。这当中的任何一个词都会比afraid得的分数要高,这就是所谓的高级词汇取代低级词汇的过程。

现在,我们就要树立一个思想,写作的最小组成单位是词汇,词汇有低级的(baby words)也有高级的(advanced words),想要得到考研写作高分的第一步就是要有意识的在写作中用高级词汇去取代相对低级的词汇,从而反映出自己的词汇表现能力(lexical resource)。

英语写作技巧二、句型 —— 学会自创简单句

考研写作最基本的句式称之为“自创句”。“自创句”是根据所要表达的含义完全自主创作的英文句子,其基础是语法知识。阅读时不理解某些语法现象仍然能理解文章,而写作要求精确,是和语法联系最为紧密的语言功能。其中,简单句是一切句子的基础,简单句的创作可三步走:

1. 根据句义确定唯一的谓语动词。

2. 根据动词种类(无宾、单宾、双宾、宾补或系动词)补全句子成分,如主语、宾语、宾语补足语和表语等。

3. 注意谓语动词和主语在人称和数上的一致。

英语写作技巧三、构思 —— 学习英文独特的思想表达方式

当我们有了高级的词汇和复杂的句型之后,是不是就一定能写出高分的作文了呢?不一定。写作是一个人思维的理性表达,因此,对于写作来说,思维方式的优劣更是一篇文章好与坏的根本性的指向标。

英文有自己独特的思想表达模式,要学会用英文的表达模式写作。所以建议大家在夯实词汇、句型之后多读多背多写,练习地道的英文写作思维方式。阅读和背诵是积累语言素材的关键,《新概念》序言中甚至提到“只写读过的语言”。在此基础之上,“纸上得来终觉浅,绝知此事要躬行”,阅读背诵素材之后,写作提高需要大量的实战演习

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篇10:初中英语满分

全文共 843 字

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Li Hua spent too much time playing computer games and he fell behind

others. As a good friend of his, I must do something to help him.

Firstly, I think its very important for him to learn lessons well. He

should spend most of his time on his study instead of computer games. Secondly,

I must tell him that playing computer games too much is bad for his health,

especially for his eyes. So he must give it up. I can play more sports with him

after school. Maybe he will become more interested in sports than computer

games. And then Ill ask him to concentrate more on his study. Of course, I will

try my best to help him with all his subjects. I think I can do it in many fun

ways and let him find much fun in studying. At the same time, Ill ask both his

parents and our teachers to help him, too.

If I try these, Im sure he will make great progress soon.

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篇11:英语写作基础教程课件

全文共 3403 字

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教学课件是辅助教学的多媒体教具,是现代教育技术发展的产物,具有很强的时代特点,也是教育现代化的标志之一。下面是小编整理的英语写作基础教程课件,希望对你有帮助。

一、课程教学目标

本课程为高等学校英语专业课程体系中一门英语专业知识课程,属专业必修课性质。通过本课程的教学,使学生能正确理解和掌握英语写作的基础知识和技巧,例如词汇的恰当用法、英语成分与各类型结构的多样化运用等,并能按照不同要求正确书写便条、信函和通知等应用文,缩写课文内容,组织提纲并根据提纲书写短文(150单词左右),正确使用标点符号。

二、先修课的要求

本课程面向英语专业一年级学生,学生应具备基本英语写作能力,达到英语专业入学时的各项要求。

三、教学环节、内容及学时分配

Unit 1:正确用词

【学时】3

课堂讲授学时:2

其他教学学时:1

【教学目的和要求】

通过举例及练习提升学生对词汇的敏感度,学会如何正确运用词汇;写便条。

【本章重点及难点】

辨析词汇不同侧面的意义,如:denotative & connotative meanings; affective & collocative meanings.

【教学内容】

1. Denotation and connotation

2. Attitude and collocation

3. False friends

4. Subject-verb agreement

5. Note-writing

5. Follow-up exercises

Unit 2:恰当用词

【学时】3

课堂讲授学时:2

其他教学学时:1

【教学目的和要求】

学会鉴别不同文体,即正式、常用、口语和俚语,并根据不同文体使用恰当的词汇;写较为正式的便条。

【本章重点及难点】

避免中式英语

【教学内容】

1.Various styles in English

2. Chinglish

3. Writing notes to older people, strangers and business clients

5. Follow-up exercises

Unit 3:简洁精确用词

【学时】3

课堂讲授学时:2

其他教学学时:1

【教学目的和要求】

纠正学生习作中常见的冗余用词,帮助学生建立分类记忆词汇的习惯从而精确用词;写正式通知。

【本章重点及难点】

提高学生对词汇细微差别的敏感度,尤其是名、动、形容词,培养良好的词汇学习的习惯。

【教学内容】

1. Conciseness

2. Preciseness

3. Effectiveness

4. Modifiers and related problems

5. Informal notice

Unit 4:基本句型

【学时】 3

课堂讲授学时:2

其他教学学时:1

【教学目的和要求】

通过例句比较,使学生理解并学会选择恰当的词汇作主语,避免动词的名词化倾向;明确主语通常的位置及主语后置时的影响;总结何种情况下使用主动语态或被动语态的原则;归纳一般现在时的较特殊用法及单句中时态的匹配;掌握虚拟语气的常见用法;学写正式通知。

【本章重点难点】

构建最基本句子框架;句中词序的变化对语意重心的影响。

【教学内容】

1. Subject and its position

2. Active voice & passive voice

3. Tense and sequence of tenses

5. Mood

6. Extended notice

7. Follow-up exercises

Unit 5:基本句型的扩展(一)

【学时】 3

课堂讲授学时:2

其他教学学时:1

【教学目的和要求】

使学生掌握扩展基本句型的方式之一:增添修饰成分,并会正确使用七种类型的修饰语;正确使用定语从句达到强调作用;为段落缩写。

【本章重点难点】

使用修饰语扩展句子,以及修饰语的顺序。

【教学内容】

1. Attributes

2. Relative clauses

3. Incomplete sentences

4. Word order

5. Precis for short paragragh

6. Follow-up exercises

Unit 6基本句型的扩展(二)

【学时】3

课堂讲授学时:2

其他教学学时:1

【教学目的和要求】

学会使用分词和独立主格结构来扩展句子;为较长篇章写缩写。

【本章重点难点】

复杂分词结构的使用;学会在两个或以上的动词中正确选择用作分词结构的动词;避免悬垂修饰语、连写句、连串句。

【教学内容】

1. Participles

2. Absolutes

3. Comma-split sentences

4. Fused sentences

5. Precis for longer articles

6. Follow-up exercises

Unit 7连接句子的方法之一:并列

【学时】3

课堂讲授学时:2

其他教学学时:1

【教学目的和要求】

了解并列在单词、词组、从句和句子这四个层面的使用;学会不同类型连接词的用法;掌握并列句的具体用法和功能,以及更为复杂的并列句的使用,例如并列词的重复或缺失、用分号连接的并列句和有插入结构的并列句。

【本章重点难点】

如何正确应用并列句;错误的并列。

【教学内容】

1. Coordinate structures

2. Coordination at the sentence level

3. Functions of coordinate sentences

4. Advanced usages of coordinate sentences

5. Lack of unity & faulty parallelism

6. Follow-up exercises

Unit 8连接句子的方法之二:从属

【学时】3

课堂讲授学时:2

其他教学学时:1

【教学目的和要求】

辨析并列句与从属句在表达语意上的区别;正确使用名词性从句,定语从句和状语从句;理解从属句的两大功能;学写提纲。

【本章重点难点】

从属句的有效使用;从属句与并列句的选用原则。

【教学内容】

1.Subordination vs.coordination

2.Types of subordination

3.Functions of subordination

4.Effective use of subordination

5.Misplaced modifiers

6.Basic format of a short composition

7.Follow-up exercises

Unit 9句子多样化

【学时】3

课堂讲授学时:2

其他教学学时:1

【教学目的和要求】

使学生理解句子多样化的重要性,并从句子长度、句子结构、语意重心和句子开头这四个方面达到句子多样化的目的;正确使用倒装,避免逐字翻译;学写短文开头。

【本章重点难点】

达到句子多样化的方法;如何通过重新排序和特殊结构达到强调的目的。

【教学内容】

1. Ways to achieve sentence variety

2. Inversion & word-for-word translation

3. Introduction of a short paragraph

4. Follow-up exercises

Unit 10标点符号

【学时】3

课堂讲授学时:2

其他教学学时:1

【教学目的和要求】

理解常用标点符号的功能和用法;学写短文结尾。

【本章重点难点】

标点的用法;插入语的三种不同标点组合的区别。

【教学内容】

1.Functions of punctuation

2. How to end a sentence

3. How to join sentences of equal weight

4. How to punctuate within a sentence

5. The conclusion of a short composition

四、教学策略与方法建议

本课程采用课堂讲授和写作实践相结合的教学方式。课堂讲授使用多媒体教学,由教师讲解写作技巧引导学生发现使用规律,结合小组活动和个人训练等各种形式提高学生的写作学习热情。在课外布置适量的写作任务,及时操练和巩固所学的写作知识和写作技巧,加强对语言的实际运用能力。

五、教材与学习资源

本课程教材为邹申主编的《写作教程(第一册)》,上海:上海外语教育出版社,2005。

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篇12:初中英语作文:我爱我学校

全文共 819 字

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I am studying in a middle school now, my school is near my home.

I love my school, I can learn a lot in my school. The teachers teach me knowledge about math, Chinese and others things about life, these are important to me, I become mature. I make many friends here, the first day I come to this school, I get to know my deskmate, in a few days, I get to know my classmate, now I have a lot of friends, I feel so happy.

In my school, the equipment is modern and we can use the newly invented resource. The environment of my school is also beautiful, the trees are tall, the grass is green. I love my school so much.

我现在在一所初中上学,我的学习离家很近。我爱我的学校,我从那里学到很多东西。老师教了我关于数学,语文和关于生活的知识,这些对我来说很重要,让我变得成熟。我在这里交了很多朋友,我来学校的第一天认识了我的同桌,在以后的日子里,我认识了班上的同学,现在我有很多朋友,我感到很高兴。在我的学校,设备很现代化,我们可以使用到最新发现的资源。我们学校的环境也很漂亮,树很高,草很绿。我很爱我的学校。

[初中英语作文:我爱我学校

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篇13:初中说明文

全文共 304 字

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我,一对浓浓的眉毛下面长着一双会说话的眼睛,闪闪发亮。下面挺立着一个高高的鼻子,一张樱桃小嘴能说会道。你们想知道我是谁吗?我就是谈颖,一个活泼的女孩。

我是一个比较文静的女孩,但是有些时候也会偶尔发一下小脾气。比如:上次一个男孩故意把脏水弄到我的裙子上,我被惹火了,就用力地踢了他一下,他痛得哇哇叫。

我天生就有一副好嗓子。还记得上幼儿园时举办的一场卡拉ok比赛,我取得了第一名。

我也热爱跳舞。每次去舞蹈班跳舞的时候,我的双脚情不自禁地跳了起来,一直从家跳到舞蹈班,连转了好几个圈。那次去比赛,我只拿到了银牌。我想:只要不懈地努力、就一定可以拿到金牌.

这就是我,一个文静、阳光的女孩,一个偶尔会发发小脾气的女孩。

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篇14:初中英语作文:我找到了自信

全文共 785 字

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I used to be a humble girl, the thing is that I am too humble, I always think that my ability is not good enough, but in fact, I am just not confident. One day, when I went back home after school, my mother asked me to help her, she had some problems with the computer.

I helped her to solve her problems, she said I was so great, I knew so much things.

Until then did I realize that I should be confident, I have ability to do some things. When people give me compliment, I will accept and say thank you, I am confident now. I believe in myself, I won’t be defeated by the difficulty.

曾经我是一个谦虚的女孩子,问题在于我太谦虚了,我总是觉得我的能力不够好,但是事实上,我只是不自信。有一天,在我放学回家的时候,我的妈妈叫我给她帮下忙,她对电脑方面有些问题。我帮助她解决了她的问题,她说我很棒,知道那么多的事情。直到那时我才意识到我应该变得自信,我有能力做很多事情。当人们给予我赞美的时候,我会接受,并且表示感谢,如今我变得自信。我相信自己,不会被困难****。

[初中英语作文:我找到了自信

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篇15:初中英语作文:桂林的夏天

全文共 781 字

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I live in the south city, so when the summer comes, the sun is very strong and the air is so stuffy, I feel so uncomfortable. I have a friend from Guilin, she tells me that summer in Guilin is not that hot, the air is cool in the morning.

So I decide to spend a month in Guilin. Guilin’s mountain and water are special, the water is clean and the mountain has many shapes.

It is really comfortable here, the air is so fresh. The most obvious feature of people here is that their skin is white. Because the summer is short here and the sun is not that strong, so people have a good summer time.

我住在南方的城市,因此在夏天到来的时候,太阳很大,空气很闷热,我觉得很难受。我有个朋友来自桂林,她告诉我鬼林的夏天没有那么热,早上空气比较凉爽。所以我决定在桂林呆一个月。桂林的山和水都很特别,水很清澈,山有多种形状。在这里真的很舒服,空气是如此的清新。这里的人最明显的特征就是皮肤白。因为这里夏天的时间短,太阳没有那么大,因此人们夏天在这里过得比较舒服。

[初中英语作文:桂林的夏天

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篇16:我最好的朋友初中英语

全文共 703 字

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What#39;s the meaning of a friend to you?

Maybe you think that a friend is someone who will listen to you when you#39;re filled with sorrow.

Maybe you think that a friend is someone who will give you a gift on your birthday.

But to me, a friend is someone I can rely on.

When I was eight years old, I met, my best friend, Jennifer. Her personality was different from mine.

She#39;s very resolute and brave. When I was sad, she was the person who would sit next to me, comforting me.

When I was happy, she was the person with whom I could share my joy. As of now, we have been friends for eight years.

Although we#39;re not classmates anymore, I believe that we#39;ll still be good friends tomorrow and forever.

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篇17:英语考研应用文写作复习方法

全文共 2182 字

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对于考研英语应用文写作来说,考生平时复习时不仅要注意应用文写作特点、格式要求,还要有意识的掌握各类应用文的写作方法。考研辅导专家建议广大考生不要简单认为应用文的复习就是复习相应的格式,格式只是应用文写作的最起码要求,除了应用文特定的格式外,还要背诵一些经典的套话,在平时的写作训练中培养迅速构思成篇的能力,注意词句的多样性和准确性训练。下面,我们就针对应用文写作中的私人和公务信函、备忘录、摘要、报告几种形式介绍一下写作技巧。

一、私人和公务信函

信函是很重要的一种应用文。私人和公务信函是用以交涉事宜、传达信息、交流思想、联络感情、增进了解的重要工具,与同学们的生活、学习比较密切,也是以后工作中用的最多的一种沟通方式。所谓私人信函就是给家人、朋友或者同学等写信,谈事情的同时又交流感情,是四级考试(专业课历年考研试卷)中常见的一种信函,研究生英语考试(专业课历年考研试卷)中常考的是公共信函。所谓公务信函就是给亲朋好友之外的人写信,主要是为了办事,比方说给老板或是客户写信都属于公共信函。

信函一般都是由写信时间、信内地址、称呼、信的主要内容和信尾几个主要部分组成。收信人地址要写在左上角,寄信人地址要写在右上角,寄信人地址也可以不写,姓名写在地址上面,地址排列顺序依次为门牌号、街区名、城市和国名。在信的开头人名前一定要加Mr.,Mrs.,Dear等比较尊敬的称呼,信的结尾注意使用常用的客套话如:sincerelyyours,faithfullyyours或者yourssincerely,yoursfaithfully。英文书信写作要遵循五个原则,即正确、清晰、简洁、礼貌和体贴。

正确是指信中所谈的事情要准确、具体,不用含糊抽象的词如:本月、明天等。清晰要求的是主题要明确,层次要清楚,让读者看后了然于心。简洁是现代英语发展的一大趋势。书信写作要做到行文简洁流畅,避免迂回冗长的长句,使书信尽可能写得明白清晰。书信交往,同样需要以礼待人,因而在写信过程中,要避免伤害对方感情,措辞上多多使用would,could,may,please等词,要自然得体,彬彬有礼。体谅对方也是写书信时要注意的一个原则,不能以自己为中心,要尊重对方的习俗爱好,即便是拒绝,也要委婉而不失去友谊。书信的写作也要注意格式,避免语法、拼写、标点错误,信中所引用的史料、数据等也应准确无误。

二、备忘录

备忘录是一种录以备忘的公文,主要用来提醒、督促对方,或就某个问题提出自己的意见或看法。包括书端、收文人的姓名、头衔、地址,称呼,事因,正文,结束语,和署名,备忘录上一定要说明什么时间,谁写的?写给谁?什么事?并且正文、结束语和署名等项与一般信件的格式相同。

三、摘要

接着谈谈摘要。摘要分成两种,一种是文章摘要,一种是论文摘要。

文章摘要就是给一篇文章让写一个摘要,文章摘要是对文章主要内容的简练概括,内容上要涵盖全文,语言上要尽量简练。写摘要前一定要仔细阅读全文,弄懂文章大意;摘要涵盖原文的主要观点并与原文的观点保持一致;摘要应该简明扼要,字数在规定的字数范围内;摘要最好不要照搬原文,应该用自己的话概括原文的主要观点;并且注意千万不要照抄,也千万不要评论,只需要写出中心思想或者段落大意即可。

第二种摘要是论文摘要。比方说是大家写一篇学术论文,硕士博士论文需要写一个英文的摘要。相对来讲我们认为考论文摘要的可能性稍微大一点。写这种摘要时要注意时态和语态。叙述研究过程,多采用一般过去时;说明某课题现已取得的成果,宜采用现在完成时。摘要中多数情况下可采用被动语态。但在某些情况下,特别是表达作者或有关专家的观点时,又常用主动语态。英文摘要有一些常用句型,比如表示研究目的,可以用Inorderto……Thispaperdescribes……Thepurposeofthisstudyis……,表示表示结论、观点或建议可以用Theauthors[suggest/conclude/consider]that……。

四、报告

最后一种是报告。报告其实也分为两种,第一种是读书报告。比如读一本书或者看一本小说写一个读书报告。读书报告中首先要交代背景知识,比如作者生平,时代简介等,接下来对书的内容做一个简单的概括,与摘要不同的是读书报告最后一段可以发表评论。与摘要相同,读书报告也要注意时态,比如像科普类的知识应该用现在式。另一种报告就是书面报告,书面报告考试(专业课历年考研试卷)的可行性和可能性更大一些。书面报告与备忘录的写法很类似,所不同的就是书面报告一般是下级写给上级,它也需要交代清楚四件事:什么时间?谁写的?写给谁?什么事?

当然,应用文写作能力的提高必须经过长期的实践锻炼。在复习阶段,首先要熟悉不同类型的应用文写作格式,注意事项,写作特点等。其次要背诵大量的优秀范文,要整段整段的背,不仅是背会而且要脱口而出,并且转换成自己的语言,写作时可以随心所欲支配。再次,是要多动手写作,要写出属于自己的文章,多动手写作才能快速写出好文章来。写好的文章要注意检查,看有无语法错误,有无用词不当,能否用其他的句式表达相同的意思,可以让同学帮忙检查,让同学提一些宝贵的意见和建议。总的来说,虽然大家对应用文的写作还比较陌生,但是只要认真对待,只要花时间背范文了,花时间写文章了,就一定能取得理想成绩。

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篇18:初中英语满分

全文共 936 字

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As we know, water is very important to man, we can’t live without water.

The amount of water which is suitable to drink is less and less. But some people

don’t care about it. They waste a lot of water in their daily life. Even worse,

they pour dirty water into rivers. They throw rubbish into rivers, too. Many

rivers and lakes are seriously polluted. Something must be done to stop the

pollution. And I think it’s agreat shame to waste while millions are in great

need of water. I think what we can do is that we have to save every drop of

water as possible as we can. For example, we must turn off the tap immediately

after we use it. We can use a basin to wash our hands and faces. It’s also a

good idea to encourage my friends and family members to join me! Only in this

way can we live happily. If we don’t save water, the last drop of water will be

a tear-drop of us. I believe if everyone makes a little effort, we can make a

big difference.

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篇19:我最喜欢的动物初中英语作文

全文共 4017 字

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我最喜欢动物1

My favorite animals are swans.they are white.They can swim very well.I think they look like a beautiful girl in a white dress.They have a pair of wings and they can also fly well.I believe they are angles from the sky.They bring us love and make us happy.They are always friendly to us.We cant hurt them,because they are our friend.I love them!I like dogs,too.They are not beautiful,but they are the best friends.They keep the thieves away.Dogs have the best listening and eyes.They can hear in the noisy ,see in the dark.If we are in danger,they will help us at once.And they dont mind their lives.So,I love them.

我最喜欢的动物是天鹅。它们很洁白。它们很擅长游泳。我觉得它们看起来像一个穿着白色连衣裙的美丽女孩。它们替一对翅膀,并且可以飞。我相信它们是从天上来的。它们给了我们关爱,并且让我们快乐。它们对我们总是很友好,我们不能伤害他们,因为它们是我们的朋友。我爱它们!我也喜欢小狗,它们并不美丽,但他们是最好的朋友。它们可以防小偷。小狗有最好的听力和眼力。它们能在吵闹的环境中辩听出来,在黑暗中辩认出来.如果我们处于危险之中,他们将帮助我们脱离危险.它们从不吝啬它们的爱。所以,我爱它们。

我最喜欢的动物2

l like small animals, like the small animals to count my little black dog.

My little black dog she is cute! In black, shiny hairs, eyes with two white spots, like two white beads. On the head and on his thighs hair is very long, like a horse head to the ground. Straight ear, as if time in listening to what passed around. Thick and long broom tail swing, from time to time as a cleaner for free! More funny is that it always speaks with a wet nose toward me, like a sick child, seems to be very poor, in fact, I know it really want to play with me. In the invitation to me!

The little black dog temperament is very docile, very human nature. I get along with it for a long time, in love, it seems very understand me. Whenever I am angry, it squatted beside me quietly motionless and seems to want to accompany me through the sad time. I am happy, it will run up to and around me, "an auf" cried, very agreeable.

The puppy experience dangerous also have several times. Is the first time fell into the river, fortunately, was found to pull up, feed it to take medicine, good soon. And on several occasions by poison poison dog several times, but also by early treatment, will have to escape. From then on, it can sniff out those toxic food, what food non-toxic. Later, our dog never in poison. It very sharp!

I love my dog. I hope it will stay with me, to accompany me joyful growth!

我喜欢的小动物,最喜欢的小动物要数我家的那条小黑狗了。

我家的小黑狗可逗人喜欢啦!一身黑亮亮的绒毛,眼睛上面有两个白点,颇像两颗白色珠子。头上和大腿上的毛很长,像马鬓一样拖到地面。直楞楞的耳朵,好象时刻在倾听着周围有什么动静。又粗又长的扫帚尾巴不时摇摆着,像一个免费清洁工呢!更逗人的是它总翘着潮湿的鼻子向着我,像一个生病的孩子,看起来似乎很可怜,其实,我知道它很想和我玩。在向我发出邀请呢!

小黑狗的性情很温顺,很通人性。我和它相处久了,产生了感情,它好像很理解我。每当我生气的时候,它就静静地蹲在我身边一动也不动,似乎想陪我度过那难过的时间;我高兴的时候,它就会围着我跑来跑去,“汪汪汪”地叫着,很讨人喜欢。

小狗的经历危险也有几次。第一次是掉进了河里,幸好被人发现拉了上来,喂给它吃药,不久就好了。还有几次是被毒狗的人毒了几次,幸好也被及早治疗,才得脱险了。从那以后,它就能嗅出那些食物有毒,哪些食物无毒。后来,我家的狗再也没中过毒。它够机灵吧!

我喜欢我家的小狗。我希望它永远伴随我左右,陪我快乐成长!

我最喜欢的动物3

My home have a clever dog flow li, it has a beautiful name - the ball ball.

Ball ball body white as snow, two big eyes, nose and smooth detour, tail short, chopped far look like a small ball.

It particularly fond of sleep. One time, I take a shower, its in the sitting room east and west, then walk to a bedside table, really boring lives had a good stretch, belly up, carefree lying on the ground. Surface tilted his head to left, two small claw tightly embrace together, very intoxicated with close my eyes and fell asleep. When I take a shower, when he was looking for it to play, see it was fast asleep.

It is not only love to sleep, also very greedy. Remember once, we eat the delicious ribs, the ball ball saw this, he swallowed the mouth water, see it, I really dont have the heart to, had to throw a bone to the ground, the dog jumped up, quickly, he grabbed the bones, climbed to the bed, the Wolf to eat it, eat with relish.

This is my familys good sleep and greedy ball ball, do you like it?

我家有一只聪明怜俐的小狗,它有一个好听的名字—球球。

球球全身毛白如雪,铜铃大眼,鼻子滑漉漉的,尾巴短短的,远看就像一个小茸球。

它特别喜欢睡觉。有一次,我去洗澡,它在客厅东走走,西逛逛,实在无聊了便走到床头柜下,抻了个懒腰,肚皮朝上,悠然自得的躺在地上。小脑袋向左面歪着,两只小爪紧紧的抱在一起,很陶醉的闭上眼睛睡着了。等我洗完澡,正想找它玩的时候,看到它已经呼呼大睡了。

它不但爱睡觉,还很贪吃。记得有一次,我们吃着香喷喷的排骨,球球看见了,馋得直流口水,看到它的样子,我真的不忍心,只好向地上抛了一块骨头,小狗跳了起来,迅速地叼住了骨头,爬到了床底下,狼吞虎咽地吃了起来,吃得津津有味。

这就是我们家贪吃好睡的球球,你们喜欢它吗?

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篇20:浅谈初中生说明文写作教学方法

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摘要:初中生语文综合能力以写作能力为最高,写作能力又以说明文写作为最难。现根据多年来初中语文教学经验,针对初中生说明文写作的教学技巧作简要论述。

语文学习的外延与生活相等,写作能力是语文学习的重要内容。如果说记叙文是以情感人,议论文又以理服人,那说明文则是以知明人。以情感人往往有情节,以理服人往往有事实,这都是可以在生活中寻找到的素材。而以知明人则相对较难,因此,最好不采用集中教授的方式,而采用感受、实践、归纳的方式。

认知心理学认为,写作内容知识就是言语信息,它的本性属于陈述性知识的范畴,是指有关人所知道的事物状况以及事物之间的关系、能够被人陈述和描述的知识,或者说是关于“是什么”的知识。写作内容知识主要有主题知识和读者知识构成,而写作主题知识是最为重要的因素,它直接决定作者是否“有米下锅”、“有物可言”。作者知道的东西越多,写出来的东西越好。写作内容当然来自生活。巧妇难为无米之炊,欲“炊”必先有“米”,然后才能表现出“巧妇”之“巧”。这几句俗语道出了内容与技巧的关系。可以设想,教师要求学生写说明文而学生对说明对象一无所知或一知半解,就没办法写。

同其他文体的文章一样,说明文写作也需要先解决写作内容的问题,至于写作技巧,当有了内容后才能考虑。这就要求教师在命题上充分考虑如何引导学生获得说明文的写作内容。

首先,写作内容可以从“制造事件”入手,使说明文的写作具有“情节性”,以使学生获得真实感受。只是说明文写作内容的获得,要比其他文体更艰难。基于这样的认识,在说明文写作指导上应尝试“先动手做,后动手写”的技巧。

动手做,是获得说明文写作内容的有效途径。可以分为以下几类:

第一类,亲手制作某种模型(如桥梁、车、房屋等),然后将设计原理、所用材料、制作过程写出来。还可以结合数学、物理、生物等学科有关知识,制作教具或动植物标本,然后将制作过程写出来;还可以写物理、化学、生物等学科的实验,这样不仅可以提高写作水平,还可以加深对其他学科知识系统的认识。第二类,结合劳动技术可制作手工艺品,如制作布贴画、烹饪菜肴、使用缝纫机、维修家电等,将有关步骤如实地记录下来,作为写作的素材,然后加工润色。第三类,结合社会实践活动,如参观印刷厂,了解一本书或一张报纸的印刷过程;如对某种建筑物或自然景物进行观察,按顺序记录下建筑物的结构形态特点或自然景物的主要特征。

严格地说,动手做不属于语文课的任务。但是,当教师指导学生描写景物的时候,不是也要求学生对景物进行观察吗?写调查报告不是也要求学生深入社会生活先调查研究后形成文字吗?先动手制作,然后再写制作的过程,恰恰是激发学生说明文写作兴趣的有效手段。这也是“语文综合活动”的一种形式。写作要调动多种器官综合工作,“纸上得来终觉浅”,动手制作是亲身实践活动,是获得“真知”的前提。这一点布鲁纳的发现也可以给我们启迪,“发现不限于那种寻求人类尚未知晓之事物的行为,正确地说,发现包括着用自己的头脑亲自获得知识的一切形式”,教师指导学生自行发现与自行组织知识的方法,有助于学习后的长时记忆,学生主动学习的思维活动,有助于智力的发展和提升,学生养成自动自发的学习习惯并获得解决问题的技能之后,有助于将来独立的求知与研究,所以,强调教师引导学生去发现,而不是急于告诉他们学习的结果,这也是“动手做”的道理所在。

其次,成文的演练需要先说话后作文。说话是口语交际的一种形式,学生在课堂上向全体学生介绍自己制作的“作品”就是一种“有声语言”的文本;它与教师的询问、评价语言形式对话;其他学生即使没有参与对话,但思维在“对话”。先说话后作文,就是强调把口语表达和文字表达结合起来。把一件事说明白了,才可能写明白;人对事物的感知总是从简单到复杂,说话比较简单,写成文章就比较复杂;说总比写快,先动口说,说的内容有偏差,“改口”比改文章容易;说得好现场就能获得好评,感受成就感的周期短,反馈及时;先说就能把作文思路先演练一通,写的时候心里就有底。作文则是书面语言的文本、有声语言文本在先,书面语言文本在后,有利于“我手写我口”,形成语言生活化、朴实、自然的风格。这也是一种“语文综合活动”。

再次,从“动手做”获得写作内容,从“动口说”获得写作演练,接下来自然要涉及到写作技巧。如果教师在学生没有获得写作内容之前就一股脑地把写作技巧告诉学生,学生很快就能得到这些知识,但是,因为没有亲身实践,没有发现,没有尝试主动解决问题,只能被动接受这些知识,那么这些知识就很难转化为能力。

在此基础上,可以把这种先个别后一般的程序认知能力进行迁移。当说明对象不需要亲手制作,而是一个具体事物,则通过观察调查等实践活动,把从前的自我设计与选材、制作转换为别人的设计、选材、制作。虽然不是自己的操作,可是自己操作过,明白其中缘故,自然说的清楚明白。甚至可以把这种能力迁移到不是具体事物,而是抽象事理的说明对象上来。有了对说明对象特征的认识,又要进一步让别人明白,就必须按照一定的顺序,使用一定的手段进行说明。这些就是写作技巧的策略性知识。从逻辑上讲,这是归纳推理,是由一般到个别的推理;许多程序性的知识不能直接转化为能力,换句话说,就是写作只是不能直接转化为写作能力。许多教师通过先讲解写作知识,再根据这些知识进行写作训练,导致学生无法写出好文章。其实,如此教学,教师自己也不能根据自己的讲解的写作只是写出令自己满意的文章,又何必强求学生。但是,写作技巧知识如果是在亲身实践中悟出的,这种知识就会内化为自己的积淀,存储在自己的大脑中,自动支配自己的相关写作活动。

这是从感性认识上升到理性认识的关键一步,是由形象具体的个性化操作上升到抽象知识的关键一步,这样获得的程序性知识是加上了个体亲身感受的、一旦拥有便终身不忘的知识,是在实践的基础上形成了技能后概括出来的“真知”。

总之,说明文的写作,我的经验就是引导学生首先获得关于说明对象的知识,再进行口语演练,最后形成文字;在作文讲评的时候引导学生针对自己成文的过程进行反思归纳,形成关于技巧的程序性知识,从而使学生具有亲身感受、亲自发现的特点,使学生思维水平得以提升,并形成主动发现问题、解决问题的习惯。

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