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1000保护环境初中英语作文
全文共 487 字
+ 加入清单How to protect the environment
Good environment can make people feel happy and fit . To improve the environment means to improve our life.
We should plant more trees and flowers around us . We shouldn’t cut them down . We should stop factories from pouring waste water into the river and waste gas into the air.
Whenever we see litter on the ground , we should pick it up and throw it into dusbins. Never spit in public. Don’t draw on public walls. It’s our duty to protect the environment.
更多相似作文
篇1:初中生说明文写作指导
全文共 3326 字
+ 加入清单一、什么是说明文?
说明文是以说明为主要表达方式来解说事物、阐明事理而给人知识的文章体裁。说明文实用性很强,它包括广告、说明书、提要、提示、规则、章程、解说词、科学小品等。
二、说明文分类
按照不同的标准,说明文可分不同的类别:
依据说明对象与说明目的的不同,把说明文分为事物说明文和事理说明文两大类。事物说明文的说明对象是具体事物。通过对具体事物的形状、构造、性质、特点、用途等作客观而准确的说明,使读者了解、认识这个或这类事物,例如:《中国石拱桥》、《苏州园林》等。事理说明文的说明对象是某个抽象事理。将抽象事理的成因、关系、原理等说清楚,使读者明白这个事理“为什么是这样”是其主要目的,例如《大自然的语言》、《奇妙的克隆》等。 根据说明语言的不同特色,把说明文分为平实的说明文和生动的说明文两种。
根据说明文的体系不同,还可以分为自然科学类和社会科学类。
三、说明文的特点
以说明为主的表达方式是说明文与其他文体的主要区别。在各种文章样式中,说明文体是一种客观的说明事物,阐明事理的一种文体。说明文的特点是“说”,而且具有一定的知识性。这种知识,或者来自有关科学研究资料,或者是亲身实践、调查、考察的所得,都具有严格的科学性。
说明文的语言特点
准确、简洁、平实是说明文语言的主要特点。当然,说明文的语言风格也是多种多样、各有特色的,有的以平实见长,有的以生动活泼见长。以此为据,可概括为平实说明和生动说明两种方式。一般来说,以说明事物为主的说明文,重在抓住事物的特点,用简明的语言平实地加以说明。而科学小品,讲究趣味性、文艺性,须要作必要的生动、形象的说明。
四、说明文的顺序
1.时间顺序。时间顺序是文章常见的记叙、说明顺序之一。 即按照事理发展过程的先后来介绍某一事物的说明顺序。凡是事物的发展变化都离不开时间,如说明生产技术、产品制作、工作方法、历史发展、文字演变、人物成长、动植物生长等等,都应以时间为序。 时间顺序在文章中使用恰当就可以起到画龙点睛的效果,说明清楚,使读者一目了然,所以在文章时间顺序也是一种独特技巧。 2.空间顺序。空间顺序。即是按事物空间结构的顺序来说明 ,或从外到内,或从上到下,或从整体到局部来加以介绍,这种说明顺序有利于全面说明事物各方面的特征。一般说明某一静态实体(如建筑物等),常用这种顺序。;《故宫博物馆》按照先总后分的顺序,先概括说明故宫建筑物的总体特征,然后再具体介绍太和门、太和殿、中和殿、保和殿、乾清宫……御花园,而在介绍每一座建筑物的时候,则又按照先外后内、先上后下的顺序。
3.逻辑顺序。逻辑顺序即按照事物、事理的内在逻辑关系,或由个别到一般,或由具体到抽象,或由主要到次要,或由现象到本质,或由原因到结果等等一一介绍说明。逻辑顺序主要分成12种——从原因到结果、从主要到次要、从整体到部分、从概括到具体、从现象到本质、从具体到一般、从结果到原因、从次要到主要、从部分到整体、从具体到概括、从本质到现象、从一般到具体。不管是实体的事物,如山川、江河、花草、树木、器物等,还是抽象的事理,如思想、观点、概念、原理、技术等,都适用于以逻辑顺序来说明凡是阐述事物、事理间的各种因果关系或其他逻辑关系,按逻辑顺序写作最为适宜。
五、说明文的结构
说明文的结构一般有两种:总分式,事物说明文常用的结构形式:(1)总——分,如《苏州园林》(先总体的概括,再分说。结尾没有总结性的语言),(2)总——分——总,如《故宫博物院》;递进式,各层之间的关系是由浅入深、由表及里、由现象到本质。各层之间的关系为递进关系。如《向沙漠进军》。
六、说明文常用的说明方法
(1)下定义。用简明的语言指出被说明对象的本质特征。从而更科学、更本质、更概括地揭示事物的特征/事理。下定义能准确揭示事物的本质,是科技说明文常用的方法。
(2)分类别。把被说明对象按一定的标准分成不同的类别,一类一类地加以说明,叫分类别。如《食物从何处来》把生物获得食物的途径和方法划分为"自养"和"异养"两类,然后分别说明。
(3)举例子。举出实例进行说明,使内容具体化,叫举例子。《中国石拱桥》通过介绍赵州桥和芦沟桥,使人们具体了解中国石拱桥的特点,用的就是举例子的说明方法。
(4)列数字。用准确的数据说明事物的某些方面,这种方法叫列数字。如"笔全长13.5厘米,笔身约占3/5,笔帽约占2/5。顶端的活动小枢纽能自由伸出和缩进,像个乌**,长0.7厘米,笔挂长3.9厘米。"(《我的圆珠笔》)
(5)作比较。就是通过比较说明事物和事理。例如《苏州园林》中,用苏州园林建筑的不对称与我国古代宫殿和近代的一般住房的对称进行比较,突出苏州园林的自然之美。
(6)打比方。说明某些抽象的或者是人们比较陌生的事物,可以用具体的或者大家已经熟悉的事物和它比较,使读者通过比较得到具体而鲜明的印象。"石拱桥的桥洞成弧形,就像虹。"形象准确地说明了石拱桥的外形特征,这句话就用了打比方的说明方法。
(7)画图表。为了把复杂的事物说清楚,还可以采用图表法,来弥补单用文字表达的缺欠,对有些事物解说更直接、更具体。使读者直观,一目了然地了解事物的特征。
(8)引资料。资料的范围很广,可以是经典著作,名家名言,公式定律,典故谚语等。
(9)摹状貌。为了使被说明对象更形象、具体,可以进行状貌摹写,这种说明方法叫摹状貌。(和描写要区分开,两者虽一样,不过是在不同的文体中的。)
(10)作诠释。 从一个侧面,就事物的某一个特点做些解释,这种方法叫诠释法。
七、简单说明文的写作方法
1、必须抓住特征。所谓特征,就是指事物所具有的独特的地方。任何事物都有各自的特征,这也是它区别于其它事物的主要标志《活板》介绍我国古代的印刷术,就当时说:"活板"这种印刷术的主要特征是"活"。因而文章在介绍中自始至终抓住了这个特征,把活板的印刷历史、制作方法和使用方法,介绍得十分清楚,使读者有了确切的了解。能不能抓住事物的特征,主要取决于作者对事物有没有细致的观察和深入的研究。
2、合理安排顺序。事物大多是具有复杂性的,必须从多方面去介绍,才能讲清楚它的特征。依据事物本身固有的条理,是将说明文写得条理清楚的根本保证。事物本身固有的条理顺序,一般说来,有以下几种:
(1)空间顺序。是指按照物品的空间方位进行说明。或由远及近,由近及远;或由内到外,由外到内;或由上到下,由下到上;或由前到后,由后到前等等。说明物品的形状、构造,一般采用这种顺序。
(2)时间顺序。是指按照时间发展的先后进行说明,先发生的先说,后发生的后说。说明事物发展变化的过程,往往采用这种顺序。如《看云识天气》中有一段描写天气的变化,由晴转阴,由阴转雨(雪)有时间先后的顺序,天空的云随着这个时间的推移,也变化着不同的形态:卷云--卷层云--雨层云。就是按时间先后的顺序写的。
(3)逻辑顺序。是指按照事物内部的联系和人们认识事物的规律来安排说明的顺序。由
整体到部分,由主要到次要,由浅入深,由简到繁,由具体到抽象,由现象到本质等,因此,说明文作者在考虑文章思路时也必须符合这些认识规律,才能使自己的文章正确地反映人们对客观世界的认识过程,同时又能适应读者的接受能力和欣赏习惯。如《大自然的语言》说明物候现象来临的因素,共写了三段:第一段说,"首先是纬度",第二段指出,"经度的差异是影响物候第二个因素",第三段指出,"影响物候的第三个因素是高下的差异"。这个层次顺序的安排,就是由主次决定的。
3、选择说明方法。说明事物的方法很多,我们选择什么样的说明方法要根据自己的文章而定,因为运用一些说明方法的目的,是为了更正确地说明事物。
4、语言描述准确。说明文的语言,和其它文体一样,都讲究用词准确,表述明白,这是写好各类文体章的基本要求。但是,说明文作为一种独立的文体,对文章的语言又有自己的特殊要求。说明文是以介绍知识为主的一种文体,无论是解说事物,还是阐明事理,都必须讲究科学性,按照客观事物的本来面目,老老实实地说清它们各自的特点和本质,既不允许虚构夸大,哗众取宠,也不允许艰深晦涩,佶屈聱牙。这样,说明文的语言就应该简洁明了,质朴无华,也就是语言要"平实"。
篇2:杰出的女性初中英语作文
全文共 879 字
+ 加入清单One of my favorite celebrities are great nightingale.Florence Nightingale was born in Britain in 1820,a wealthy family.Her parents hope she study of literature and art.Regardless of her parents objection,resolutely choose a nurse.By the 1950s,the Crimean war,Britains battlefield warriors mortality at 42%.Florence Nightingale initiative for field nurses.She tried to eliminate all kinds of difficulties,the solution for injuries to food and supplies for them,the nursing.Every night,her hand,the lamp patrol tele-education affectionately known her for ms lantern.After the war,the nightingale was returned to England,people for a national hero.In 1910,nightingale died.For the expression of her admiration,people put her birthday - May 12th as "international nurses day".After the nightingale died,follow her wills,not a state funeral.Later she is "etc the angel" and "lantern."
篇3:寒假英语作文初中
全文共 1085 字
+ 加入清单Since the first day of my winter vacation, I’ve decided to make it a
valuable and enjoyable one. I made a plan to finish my homework within the first
week, and after days of hard working, I actually got all my assignments done a
day earlier. I am pretty proud of myself for not —as usual —hang out with my
friends until the last few days of my vacation and rush through my homework.
In the rest of my winter vacation, I made up my mind to improve my reading
skills. I’ve had tons of books that I simply bought and put them on my shelf,
wishing some day they would be finished themselves. But this time, I realized I
was not trying my best last term and decided to make some change. I finished a
couple of novels and watched some classic movies, I also went to a library to
borrow some new books for next term. The more I read the more enthusiastic I
became, and now I’ve developed my reading skills a lot.
Another event in my winter vacation is that I went to hiking with my
parents. It was a warm, sunny day, which is pretty precious during winter time.
I can still remember the scene when we drove
篇4:关于故宫的英语作文初中
全文共 1497 字
+ 加入清单Because the Palace Museum is a place of five thousand years of brilliance
and ancient culture, so he has long been a tourist attraction in my heart, and
this summer vacation I have finally made a dream come true.
In Beijing I will ride my father and mother went to the tiananmen square,
across tiananmen square, the meridian gate of the world-famous greeted the hall
of supreme harmony, the hall of supreme harmony majestic, magnificent, colorful
glazed tile, such as a long arranged very neat. Curved corner with a monster,
four up the eaves of the cock appear grand hall of supreme harmony, to the hall
of supreme harmony, seventy-two large andalusite carved dragon painted chicken
shows the architecture of the feudal monarchy. The golden roof reflects the
majesty and status of the ancient Chinese emperors. The great hall looked solemn
and solemn, but the beauty of the appearance was so monotonous and heavy that I
was in vain. I dont know why I feel as if a group of puppets are standing
respectfully on either side of the house. Incense sticks up in the incense
burner, and the emperor sits high in the temple. The Palace Museum, a symbol of
the ancient kingship, has been invaded by a brick and a brick. It is far from
the palace of Buckingham Palace.
In the afternoon, we in addition to the front door, look back at taihe
light standing in tiananmen square, this magnificent buildings, so the layout of
the orderly, so solemn, not amazing, hope this trip to the Forbidden City will
become my eternal memory.
篇5:成长英语作文初中
全文共 1632 字
+ 加入清单No matter the day is how to spend endless, the sun always rises and falls,
flowers always bloom and wither, around heavy traffic is always fleeting, stand
at the time of the tail, we kept after the mist as ignorant of the future.
Too many people always sigh the cruelty of time and the helpless of growing
up。 In fact, growth is really a caterpillar into a butterfly process, always
undergo a metamorphosis of pain, you can better meet the chocolate as unknown
world。 All that let go or no one saw tears in a few years back, you can get
unexpected! The road of the future, whether rugged or smooth, requires you to go
and taste it alone.
Eileen Chang wrote an article about "road", referring to the way of growth。
This road is a road that everyone must take。 Those who pass by advise the people
who are going this way not to choose the road, because it is so rough and long
that it is refuted: "since you can walk this way, how can I not go out?"。" Thus,
one after another people go through this road full of hardships, perhaps this is
the true meaning of growth。 Knowing that he might fall into it, he obstinately
persisted in his choice.
I think that the child will never grow up Peter Pam, who said he had no
regrets can not grow, we are always sad to miss the past endlessly all say
"dont grow up, never grow up, if you really can not grow up, you really dont
care? Every time there is a time of happiness。 In any case, we will grow up as
time goes by from the palm of the palm.
Growing up is like a mysterious fruit。 Some people resist it hysterically,
and some people cant wait to taste it。 But only when we grow up can we get more
and better world.
篇6:初中英语作文:竞选班长
全文共 807 字
+ 加入清单Today, our class held the monitor election. `And I became the new monitor in my class. I was very happy, but I was still very nervous now. When the election began, I was so nervous that I can hear my heart beating heavily.
I tried my best to calm down for a long time. Then I went to the platform to begin my prepared speech.
I felt my brain was blank when I was having my speech.
Before the election, I was confident for this position, but I still so nervous when I was in the platform. Thanks for preparing in advance; otherwise, I must be embarrassed. But the result was what I want. It’s a happy thing.
今天,我们班竞选班长了。`我成为了新的班长。我很高兴,不过我现在仍然很紧张。竞选开始的时候,我好紧张,我都可以听到我的心怦怦跳了。我努力了很长一段时间才平静下来。然后我才走向讲台开始我已经准备好的演讲。在演讲的时候,我觉得我的大脑一片空白。在竞选之前,我对这一职位是很有信心,但当我站在讲台上时还是很紧张。幸好提前准备了;否则,我肯定很难堪。不过结果却是我想要的。这是一件值得开心的事
篇7:寒假初中英语
全文共 701 字
+ 加入清单My winter holidays plans me studying for my English , I will make great efforts to learn English. Persist in listening to half hours of English every day. I will accomplish the school assignment that the teacher arranges best with the quickest speed. I can not forget to take the body exercise certainly also , I may take the body exercise coming drawing out 30- - 1 hours in time in every day. I play with the once computer coming certainly may draw out one small Duan time , watch one meeting TV or. Certainly need only 1 hour. This it is my winter holidays to plan!
我为了我的英语学习,我将努力学英语。坚持每天听半个小时的英语。我将以最快速度最好的完成老师布置的作业。我当然也不会忘记锻炼身体,我会在 每天的时间中抽出30——1小时来锻炼身体。我当然会抽出一小段时间来玩一下电脑,或者看一会电视。当然只要1小时。这就是我的寒假计划!
篇8:写猫的初中英语
全文共 666 字
+ 加入清单One day, cat is in the basket. It‘s very lazy. It is sleeping. Now the cat‘s food is beside the cat. One mouse is very hungry. It is eating the cat‘s food. The cat‘s food is so yummy.
The cat wakes up. He is behind the mouse. He wants to catch the mouse. So,he is chasing the mouse. The mouse is afraid. He jumps onto the door. But, the door is high. The cat can‘t catch the mouse. The mouse is under the chair now. It is running.The cat still can‘t catch the mouse. The mouse runs fast. It runs into the hole. The hole is small. But, the cat is big. It can‘t go into the hole. So, the cat is angry and tired. It is crying. It‘s very sad. But the mouse is very happy!
篇9:初中毕业英语作文
全文共 1575 字
+ 加入清单不知不觉,我初中毕业了,这个原本我会非常开心的时候,心情却非常的复杂。
初三下学期就这样平淡地结束,这意味着我们要永远告别陪伴我三年的学校,告别三年来朝夕相处的同学。而迎接我们的是一个未知的世界。
在以前总是听父母说珍惜美好青春,时间不等人之类的话,心里总是不以为然,。到了现在,我才深深的体会到时光如水的含义。夜里无人,四周一片寂静,学校的一幕幕经常会浮现在我的的眼前。锦州军训、五里河运动会、沃尔玛岗位体验、参观海城少管所……这一切还向刚刚发生过那样清晰。但是已经离我们很遥远了。
过去的用换不回再回来,正如张老师说的一样,不会有人两次同时踏入同一条河里。能留给我们的也仅仅是回忆。每当回忆起那些和我一起哭、一起笑过的同学,那一件件学校中发生的小事,再想到这些永远也不会再回来,不禁让我为之落泪。
初中毕业了,我将读高中,在那里,我会认识新的朋友,不过,我不会忘记我的初中生活的。
Before I knew it, I had graduated from junior high school。
This is the end of the first trimester, which means that we have to say goodbye to my three years of school and the students who have spent three years together。 And we are greeted by an unknown world。
In the past, always listening to the parents say that cherishing the good youth, the time waits for the words, the mind always not to think,。 Now, I am deeply aware of the meaning of time。 There was no one in the night, and there was silence all around, and the curtain of the school often appeared before my eyes。 The golden state military training, the wuli river games, the wal—mart post experience, the visit to the juvenile canal in the sea。。。 Its all just as clear as it has been。 But its far from us。
In the past, I would not return again, as Mr Zhang said, but no one would step into the same river twice。 The only thing that can be left for us is memory。 Every time I remember those who cried and laughed with me, the little things that happened in the school, and the thought of never coming back, I cried for it。
I will go to high school。 I will meet new friends there, but I will not forget my junior high school life。
篇10:关于初中生活的英语作文
全文共 1217 字
+ 加入清单Whenever I remember my grade school days, I tend to be wistful over. Though no more are those days, I will never forget now wonderful they were. I was efree in my school days and all the year round I lived happily. I was not a hardworking pupil. Every day I directed my attention not to study but to how to out to how to cut classes and class leader as I was. I did not act like one; instead, I even encouraged others to cut classes, too. of course. I was caught out and severely punished. Often in preparing for a test we pupils would work together to devise ways of cheating in the test room. Though I was poor at cheating in any test. I never gave up but would again and again, hoping t way I would get high marks. With the passage of time I have gradually cast off those bad habits I once had always feel embarrassed each time I think of my foolish behavior in 1the past, I owe what I am to all my teachers. Conscientious instruction. Had it not been for them, I would not be a useful member of society as I am today, My grade school days not only added to my experience as a boy but give me now something lasting to remember by. How I wish the past days could come back, for in retrospect they were so wonderful.
篇11:关于网购英语作文初中
全文共 786 字
+ 加入清单Today, people count on the high-tech products so much, we can see no matter
where we are, we could find people low down their hands, playing their
cellphones. About two years ago, it is very popular that people shopping online,
now as the function of cellphone has been highly developed, people can use their
cellphone to shop online. As shopping online is so convenient, more and more
people like to buy things online, especially the men, because they don’t like to
go out, now the Internet can help them shop in a quick way. The things online
are various, people can search what they want and compare with the price, they
can buy the products they want. Shopping online is the new way for people to
purchase, in the future, it will be more and more popular. The Internet provides
people’s life.
篇12:初中英语作文春节
全文共 989 字
+ 加入清单In my memory, a lot of things happened in the Spring Festival last year, but the happiest thing for me was to put up fireworks and watch the Spring Festival Gala.
On the thirty night of the year, after our family had finished the dinner, I could not wait to wait in front of the TV set, waiting for the start of the Spring Festival Gala. Eight oclock arrived at the end of the party. I cant keep my eyes on the TV, and I dont want to leave half a step, and Im afraid to miss a good program. The program of the Spring Festival Gala is quite a lot: there are cross talk, there is a little piece, and the singing and dancing acrobatics show, the most magical thing is magic and face change. Show than a fun, than a wonderful, we can sometimes be absorbed in one family, sometimes uproarious.
This night, I was so excited that I didnt sleep well overnight. How I wish the Spring Festival of 20XX came quickly, so that I could look at the Spring Festival Gala and fireworks as happy as last year.
篇13:英语日记的写作指导及例文
全文共 1516 字
+ 加入清单导语:要学好写英语短文,就必须经常练习写作。记日记是提高书面表达能力的有效方法之一。下面是yuwenmi小编为大家整理的优秀英语作文指导,欢迎阅读与借鉴,谢谢!
一、日记的格式
英文日记通常由书端和正文两个部分组成。日记常以第一人称记下当天生活中的所见、所闻、所做或所想的事情。中、英文的日记三格式大致一样。英语日记的书端是专门写日记的日期、星期和天气的。左上角是日期(年、月、日)、星期。右上角写上当天的天气情况,如:Sunny,Fine,Rainy,Windy,Snowy,Cloudy等。
1、日期表达有多种形式。年、月、日都写时,通常以月、日、年为顺序,月份可以缩写,日和年用逗号隔开。例如:
A)September 1,2004或September 1st,2004也可省略写成Sept. 1,2004或Sept. 1st,2004;the 1st of September in 2004(月份不可以缩写)
B)只有月、日:September 1或September 1st(月份可以缩写)
C)只有年、月:September 2004或the September of 2004(月份不可以缩写)
以上的1或1st都应读作the first.
2、星期也可以省略不写,可将其放在日期前或后,星期和日期之间不用标点,但要空一格,星期也可缩写。如:
Saturday,October 22nd,2004;October 22nd,2004 Saturday
3.天气情况必不可少。天气一般用一个形容词如:Sunny,Fine,Rainy,Snowy 等表示。写在日期之后,用逗号隔开,位于日记的右上角。如:
Saturday,March 4,2004,Windy;1st January,2004,Fine
二、日记的要求
日记的正文是日记的主要部分,写在星期和日期的正下方,可以顶格写,也可以内缩3至5个字母的空间。由于记载的内容通常已经发生,谓语动词多用一般过去时。但也可根据具体情况,用其它时态。如:记叙天气、描写景色,为了描写生动,可以使用现在时,以表现当时的情景。再如文后发表感想或评论可用现在时态或将来时态。记日记力求简单明了,有连贯性。若有文字提示,则应重视提示,把握要点。在句式上尽量使用简单句,以防繁杂,造成语法、句型错误。
三、日记的类型和训练
日记分为记事型、议论型、描写型和抒情型。建议大家在学习写日记的过程中,可按以下步骤进行:
①将一天所经历的主要事情和过程依次简要地记下来,不附加任何感情色彩,这是最简单的记日记的方法;
②阅读别人的日记,并利用所学过的句型来表达个人在一天中观察到的或感受到的事情。
「范文与点评」
March 12th,2003,Tuesday Sunny (Fine)
Today is Tree Planting Day. At 7∶30 in the morning,all the students in our class met at the school gate. We walked to the park. Miss Gao and other teachers went and worked with us. All the students worked very hard,and we planted about 200 trees. Though we were dirty and tired,we still felt very happy.
这是一篇记叙型的日记。结构严谨,中心突出,有选择地记录当天的见闻(人或事),并加以分析和评论。
篇14:初中英语作文年轻人减肥的态度
全文共 1503 字
+ 加入清单When we watch TV, there are so many beautiful models, wearing beautiful dress with their skinny body, they are sending out such message that if you are skinny, you’ll be looking gorgeous just as them. Affecting by the trend, young people loose weight by no means.
当我们看电视的时候看到很多漂亮的模特,纤瘦的身材,穿着漂亮的衣服,他们在发出一种信息,如果你纤瘦,漂亮的衣服,他们在发出一种信息,如果你纤瘦,你也会看起来像他们美丽。受潮流影响,年轻人不惜使用一切方法来减肥。
On the one hand, some young people lose weight by taking medicine, even eat no food. The ads are always leading the young people to the wrong thought, they tell people that they can loose weight quickly by taking some pills, which are doubted by the doctors. In order to look as the movie starts, people even reject to take food, they eat fruit and fight against hunger.
一方面,一些年轻人通过服药减肥,甚至不进食。广告总是让年轻人产生错误的想法,广告告知人们可以通过服药来快速减肥,这是被医生怀疑的。为了看起来像电影明星一样,人们甚至拒绝进食,吃少量水果,和饥饿做斗争。
On the other hand, some young people keep the clear mind, they make themselves look perfect by doing exercise and keep balanced diet. Their purpose is not looking as good as movie starts, but for keeping fit. They don’t believe in the ads, they believe that lose weight not properly will hurt the body, so they pay special attention to the health.
另一方面,一些年轻人保持清醒的意识,他们通过运动和平衡饮食来让自己看起来完美。他们的目的不是为了像明星一样好看,是为了保持健美。他们不相信广告,相信不适当的减肥会导致身体受害,因此他们特别注重健康。
Loosing weight is hard work, even dangerous thing, if we are so blind to loose weight, we will lose our life. Young people should take care to the healthy way.
减肥是艰辛的工作,甚至是危险的事情,如果完美盲目减肥,会丢掉性命。年轻人应该注重健康的方法。
篇15:参观动物园初中英语作文
全文共 749 字
+ 加入清单Yesterday ,I went to a zoo with my parents .
When we got to the zoo, we climbed up a little hill first. We can see many kangaroos on the hill, I played with some kangaroos. Then, we went to a pond. I fished in the pond, and got a big fish and 2 small fishes. I was very happy at that time. After fishing, we walked on grass. There are many parrots on the grass. And we were surprised that one of them can speak English. I spoke to it, and it said ‘hello’ to me. That made a lot of fun for me.
In the afternoon, we went to see monkeys, pandas, snakes and big sharks. And I took many photos from them. I also rode a horse and painted a mask for fun.
When we back home, it almost got drak. But I’m very happy, because I had a good time at the zoo that day
篇16:初中新年计划英语作文高中英语作文素材新年新计划Myplanforthenewyear
全文共 708 字
+ 加入清单新年新计划(My plan for the new year)
The new year is coming!Now,its the time to make plans for the new year.Here is what I will do:
1.I will get better grades.Im good at English and Chinese, but I need to improve in my Math.Ill study better!
2.I will break my bad habits.I often get up very very late. To get early is good for my health. So Ill get up earlier than usual.
3.I will eat better.Ioften eat a lot of junk food. they are not good for my health.I should eat more fruits and vegetables.Theu will make my body healthier and stronger.
This year was a good year for me,but Ican make next year even better.Ill work hard to keep my resolutionsWhat are your plans for the new year?
Whih best wishes for the new year.
篇17:关于初中英语作文之学校生活
全文共 667 字
+ 加入清单I don't think our school life is colorful. Because we've got so many classes every day. I wonder whether we can change our school life someday. You see, from Monday to Friday, I have to stay at school. the only relaxation is to listen to the radio or play ball games. At weekends, we need to go to school to have classes, too. I know it's very important for us to study well now. As the saying goes, "All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy. "I want to step into the nature. I hope we will have more activities such as visiting museums, taking part in different kinds of contests, attending some lectures and so on. Is it only a dream?
篇18:英语写作基础教程课件
全文共 3403 字
+ 加入清单教学课件是辅助教学的多媒体教具,是现代教育技术发展的产物,具有很强的时代特点,也是教育现代化的标志之一。下面是小编整理的英语写作基础教程课件,希望对你有帮助。
一、课程教学目标
本课程为高等学校英语专业课程体系中一门英语专业知识课程,属专业必修课性质。通过本课程的教学,使学生能正确理解和掌握英语写作的基础知识和技巧,例如词汇的恰当用法、英语成分与各类型结构的多样化运用等,并能按照不同要求正确书写便条、信函和通知等应用文,缩写课文内容,组织提纲并根据提纲书写短文(150单词左右),正确使用标点符号。
二、先修课的要求
本课程面向英语专业一年级学生,学生应具备基本英语写作能力,达到英语专业入学时的各项要求。
三、教学环节、内容及学时分配
Unit 1:正确用词
【学时】3
课堂讲授学时:2
其他教学学时:1
【教学目的和要求】
通过举例及练习提升学生对词汇的敏感度,学会如何正确运用词汇;写便条。
【本章重点及难点】
辨析词汇不同侧面的意义,如:denotative & connotative meanings; affective & collocative meanings.
【教学内容】
1. Denotation and connotation
2. Attitude and collocation
3. False friends
4. Subject-verb agreement
5. Note-writing
5. Follow-up exercises
Unit 2:恰当用词
【学时】3
课堂讲授学时:2
其他教学学时:1
【教学目的和要求】
学会鉴别不同文体,即正式、常用、口语和俚语,并根据不同文体使用恰当的词汇;写较为正式的便条。
【本章重点及难点】
避免中式英语
【教学内容】
1.Various styles in English
2. Chinglish
3. Writing notes to older people, strangers and business clients
5. Follow-up exercises
Unit 3:简洁精确用词
【学时】3
课堂讲授学时:2
其他教学学时:1
【教学目的和要求】
纠正学生习作中常见的冗余用词,帮助学生建立分类记忆词汇的习惯从而精确用词;写正式通知。
【本章重点及难点】
提高学生对词汇细微差别的敏感度,尤其是名、动、形容词,培养良好的词汇学习的习惯。
【教学内容】
1. Conciseness
2. Preciseness
3. Effectiveness
4. Modifiers and related problems
5. Informal notice
Unit 4:基本句型
【学时】 3
课堂讲授学时:2
其他教学学时:1
【教学目的和要求】
通过例句比较,使学生理解并学会选择恰当的词汇作主语,避免动词的名词化倾向;明确主语通常的位置及主语后置时的影响;总结何种情况下使用主动语态或被动语态的原则;归纳一般现在时的较特殊用法及单句中时态的匹配;掌握虚拟语气的常见用法;学写正式通知。
【本章重点难点】
构建最基本句子框架;句中词序的变化对语意重心的影响。
【教学内容】
1. Subject and its position
2. Active voice & passive voice
3. Tense and sequence of tenses
5. Mood
6. Extended notice
7. Follow-up exercises
Unit 5:基本句型的扩展(一)
【学时】 3
课堂讲授学时:2
其他教学学时:1
【教学目的和要求】
使学生掌握扩展基本句型的方式之一:增添修饰成分,并会正确使用七种类型的修饰语;正确使用定语从句达到强调作用;为段落缩写。
【本章重点难点】
使用修饰语扩展句子,以及修饰语的顺序。
【教学内容】
1. Attributes
2. Relative clauses
3. Incomplete sentences
4. Word order
5. Precis for short paragragh
6. Follow-up exercises
Unit 6基本句型的扩展(二)
【学时】3
课堂讲授学时:2
其他教学学时:1
【教学目的和要求】
学会使用分词和独立主格结构来扩展句子;为较长篇章写缩写。
【本章重点难点】
复杂分词结构的使用;学会在两个或以上的动词中正确选择用作分词结构的动词;避免悬垂修饰语、连写句、连串句。
【教学内容】
1. Participles
2. Absolutes
3. Comma-split sentences
4. Fused sentences
5. Precis for longer articles
6. Follow-up exercises
Unit 7连接句子的方法之一:并列
【学时】3
课堂讲授学时:2
其他教学学时:1
【教学目的和要求】
了解并列在单词、词组、从句和句子这四个层面的使用;学会不同类型连接词的用法;掌握并列句的具体用法和功能,以及更为复杂的并列句的使用,例如并列词的重复或缺失、用分号连接的并列句和有插入结构的并列句。
【本章重点难点】
如何正确应用并列句;错误的并列。
【教学内容】
1. Coordinate structures
2. Coordination at the sentence level
3. Functions of coordinate sentences
4. Advanced usages of coordinate sentences
5. Lack of unity & faulty parallelism
6. Follow-up exercises
Unit 8连接句子的方法之二:从属
【学时】3
课堂讲授学时:2
其他教学学时:1
【教学目的和要求】
辨析并列句与从属句在表达语意上的区别;正确使用名词性从句,定语从句和状语从句;理解从属句的两大功能;学写提纲。
【本章重点难点】
从属句的有效使用;从属句与并列句的选用原则。
【教学内容】
1.Subordination vs.coordination
2.Types of subordination
3.Functions of subordination
4.Effective use of subordination
5.Misplaced modifiers
6.Basic format of a short composition
7.Follow-up exercises
Unit 9句子多样化
【学时】3
课堂讲授学时:2
其他教学学时:1
【教学目的和要求】
使学生理解句子多样化的重要性,并从句子长度、句子结构、语意重心和句子开头这四个方面达到句子多样化的目的;正确使用倒装,避免逐字翻译;学写短文开头。
【本章重点难点】
达到句子多样化的方法;如何通过重新排序和特殊结构达到强调的目的。
【教学内容】
1. Ways to achieve sentence variety
2. Inversion & word-for-word translation
3. Introduction of a short paragraph
4. Follow-up exercises
Unit 10标点符号
【学时】3
课堂讲授学时:2
其他教学学时:1
【教学目的和要求】
理解常用标点符号的功能和用法;学写短文结尾。
【本章重点难点】
标点的用法;插入语的三种不同标点组合的区别。
【教学内容】
1.Functions of punctuation
2. How to end a sentence
3. How to join sentences of equal weight
4. How to punctuate within a sentence
5. The conclusion of a short composition
四、教学策略与方法建议
本课程采用课堂讲授和写作实践相结合的教学方式。课堂讲授使用多媒体教学,由教师讲解写作技巧引导学生发现使用规律,结合小组活动和个人训练等各种形式提高学生的写作学习热情。在课外布置适量的写作任务,及时操练和巩固所学的写作知识和写作技巧,加强对语言的实际运用能力。
五、教材与学习资源
本课程教材为邹申主编的《写作教程(第一册)》,上海:上海外语教育出版社,2005。
篇19:有关交通英语作文初中
全文共 1192 字
+ 加入清单As is known to all, China is popular for its emperor of bicycles. This is
because our country is still a developing country and few people can afford
private cars. The demand for a means of transport is met by making millions of
bicycles available. Riding a bicycle has a lot of advantages over driving a car.
First, it is a physical exercise to ride a bicycle. In contrast, sitting in the
car, one tends to gain weight. Besides, it is nmch more economical to ride a
bike than drive a car. On the one hand,the only fee a bike-rider has to pay is
the annual tax. However, the annual fees for a car are costly. On the other
hand, a bike neednt be equipped with a parking lot, but a car must. Most
important of all, it is beneficial to the environment to ride a bicycle because
the bike doesnt consume petrol; it is a pollution-free transport. In contrast,
the exhaust released by the car is harmful to the environment. Since China is a
developing country with a large population, bicycles will still be the most
popular means of transport in China for quite a long time. Most people will
still ride bicycles to go to work or to school. The emperor country of bicycles
will remain for at least dozens of years.
篇20:优秀初中生说明文:正道不屈
全文共 984 字
+ 加入清单你说过一句话;人生自古谁无死,留取丹心照汗青。
你嫉恶如仇,见善若饥渴;你修身絜行,言必由绳墨!有你在一切之邪道都为枉然。孔曰成仁,孟曰取义,唯其义尽,所以仁至。读圣贤书,所学何事?
而今而后,庶几无愧。四十七载春秋,你清苦一生;四十七界轮回,你仰天长叹!你明知多言必招祸,但仍然为了江山社稷,为了广大黎民,不顾一切的站起身,挺直腰板,向全世界宣战!邦有道则仕,邦无道则隐。浑浊的宋朝,就是一滩污水,你勤勤恳恳,一心为国。不顾小人的算计,不顾社会的险恶,上书谏言。爱国之心,亦无人能比。国家在你的眼下被元朝所占,你虽心有不甘,却也无力回天。牢狱之灾,你一笑而过;
牢刑之苦,你淡然处之。囚禁三年,骨肉难圆,封官诱降,不为所动,清官这个词,因你而生。
哀哉沮洳场,为我安乐国。岂有他缪巧,阴阳不能贼,忠臣这个词,因你才诞生。
顾此耿耿在,仰视浮云白。悠悠我心悲,苍天曷有极,慈悲因你而存在。
哲人日已远,典刑在夙昔。风檐展书读,古道照颜色。凛然正气,从容就义!你,就是世间不灭的传奇!
采菊东篱下,悠然见南山。扑鼻的菊香中,你悠然自得。你从不为官场的阿谀而屈服他人的脚下,从不因世人的冷漠而熄灭生命的热情。你毅然选择放弃,最后留下高洁的清影。你远离喧嚣的尘世,独自寄居东篱之下。
曾经官场早已抛之脑后。披星戴月的生活更加逍遥自在。没有功名追求,没有利欲熏心。有的是皓月当空、月华如水的美丽。是南山种豆、夕露沾衣的欣然。是东篱采菊、遥望南山的闲适。躬耕自资,借山归隐。医用自己的豁达,昭显了生命的意义
。造饮辄尽,期在必醉;既醉而退,曾不吝情去留。你虽生活拮据,却从不自甘堕落,褴褛屋檐下,未足为高栖。一世皆尚同,愿君汩其泥。旁人都在劝你,这世道本就如此,何必如此认真。“深感老父言,禀气寡所谐。纤辔诚可学,违已讵非迷?
且共欢此饮,吾驾不可回。在那古代的人性泯灭的时期,是你唤醒了人的良知。你一心一意,匡庐山水,不戚戚于贫贱,不汲汲于富贵。吾不能为五斗米折腰,拳拳事乡里小人邪!有了你,公理自在心中,大同社会不是幻想,这就是你,给了我们一个恒久的神话!
你虽然不为世人所知,但你却活在正士的心中,原先那个辉煌的时代,因你存在,因为……
你就是不灭的正道!
可是,到如今,这个新世纪里,谁人做了什么,是人性的泯灭,道德的丧失,或是官场贪官的行尸走肉?又或是什么,让你离我们远去,还是真正的破碎了呢?