初中英语说明文写作模板(合集20篇)

Friendship is, a knife, the rocks break in my heart;

Friendship is a lamp, illuminate the darkness in my heart;

Friendship, is a huge box, harvest happiness, also share the happiness.

The boundless huge crowd, find a friend? Difficult! Find a bosom friend? Even harder! But all this encounter, as if is god arrangement, let you accidentally get a precious friendship, are you willing to cherish...

Maybe, this is friendship, unexpectedly, of course, I was no exception.

Time reversal, back to the first true friendship that day.

"The bell bell bell..." As the bell rang, the students like the cage fly bird, "fly" to the outside of the classroom activities. Soon after, the laughter, the wind gone with the wind in my ears. Curious I walked out of the classroom, sat down next to the tree, watching a game of only two or three people, how I want to jump with them, dancing together, but timid I didnt do it after a week. When I plucked up the courage to join their games, they also dont hesitate to accept me. Immediately and how the wave in the game, is my best friend, also is I got my first friendship, and friendship is gradually in the interesting game...

Of course, there is more than a friendship. In fourth grade, seat in the class, a boy called wang kun tune in next to me. At that time did not think of his name will enter my "good friends" list. Because of the seat, our feelings increase day by day, helicopters to my bosom friends.

In this way, day after day, year after year, the four of us is not cut points of bosom friends, and also let me get happiness from a friend - especially in the rainy day.

Which is a rainy day, rainy day let people by surprise.

The rain, continuous underground, at any time change, sometimes big, sometimes small. Susin and I, in the face of the sudden rain, helpless. It was getting dark side, the rain has not stopped, even as wang kun and I decided to rush home, an umbrella to cover my head, I was surprised to look back a look, turned out to be He Mingbin. He seemed to know what I was thinking, but before I opened my mouth, took asked: "you also go to the east. Then go!" I happy smile, warm like a fire, suddenly occupied my cold heart. I do not know when, He Mingbin appear between the I and wang kun, open the umbrella said: "go, I just send He Mingbin to markets."

In this way, the four of us talking and laughing all the way to break the campus at the moment of silence.

At that moment, have far keep in my heart, because at that moment, let me understand what is the true friendship - lend a helping hand when friends, when you need help, friends will make you refreshed, but anyway, at the last moment, dont abandon a friend, abandon the friendship.

Say goodbye to primary school life with the passage of time. Level with friends together of the time only just months after graduation, may god keep our fate, but maybe not. Now, I think, cherish now, cherish the friendship, between the friend leave deep memories, can let friendship get true friendship!

Friendship, is to make me happy angel;

Friendship, is better than a cherry sweet happiness;

The raft of friendship, is to make life infinitely more important parts!

Friendship is not worth to cherish, isnt?

[初中英语作文友谊

说明文写作历来是学生的难点，难点一在于把握不住文体特点，会写成记叙文或四不像文体;难点二在于学生选取的说明对象过于平淡，毫无特征;难点三在于语言十分乏味，难以引发阅卷老师阅读兴趣。针对以上情况，笔者进行了初中事物说明文写作指导。

一、请看作文题

请以“我的 ” 为题，写一篇事物说明文

要求

1.要抓住说明对象的特征。

2.要合理地安排说明顺序。

3.要采用恰当的说明方法。

4.不少于600字

二、抛砖引玉——老师写“下水文”

老师以同一题目写作两篇作文，一篇为记叙文，一篇为说明文，直观地指导学生区分记叙文和说明文文体的区别。

1、例文一：我的“老人机”

唉!我悲催的“老人机”!

一日，阳光明媚，春风宜人。我意气风发地上着“赏析刘禹锡”，我大声地吟唱着：“种桃道士归何处，前度刘郎今又来，哈哈，刘禹锡呀刘禹锡，你……。”“你”还未完,oppo独有的来电铃声“啦啦啦啦啦”响起，全班同学抿着嘴，你看看我，我看看你，笑容都被按在诡异的眼睛里。只有傻乎乎的万科憋红着脸，指着我的包说：“刘老师，你的电话响了。”

可悲，我的oppo-ulike ，我的新手机呀，洁白的手机外壳，多彩的手机屏保，还有特意从台湾故宫博物院带来的翠白玉手机链呀!伟大的班主任角色，为了让全班同学不带手机，我曾故作姿态说，我上课也绝不带，若手机铃声在课堂上响起，我自愿罚缴一个学期。我大步走向我的包，迅速拿出我的手机，完全不在乎地说：“等我拿出电话卡，手机给保管员吧，王子犯法都与庶民同罪，何况一介老师!”就这样我用起了我婆婆淘汰不用的一款“老人机”。

这款“老人机”可真土呀!馒头一样的外形，系着一根土蓝色的绳子，挂在脖子上，人整个成了一个傻老太太。

一日，“三·八”来临，网上疯传打折，办公室的女人们都亢奋了，胡洁老师眼睛都不转死盯电脑，口里喃喃说：“淘宝’亲’，京东‘亲’，哪个更亲?皇冠、钻石、几个钻……”，坐在离她不到三米的我顿时感觉“你看我时很远，你看云时很近”，连问：“什么意思，什么意思?”她头也不回，冷冷地说：“用老人机的人，跟你说了也白说。”我气愤地说：“机老我不老。”“老”字还未出口，我的老人机“铃铃铃铃铃铃铃”地狂响，办公室一片爆笑。

唉!我悲催的老人机!

2、例文二：我的“老人机”

我有一款“老人机”，顾名思义，就是专门研发出来供老人使用的手机。

首先从外形来看，它极其符合老人使用。它既不是流行的滑盖的，也不是时尚的翻盖的，而是直板的，乍一看，就像一个馒头。它长约11厘米，宽约5.5厘米，重约200克，塑钢的材质，这款手机拿到手里大小、重量适中，防滑耐磨。手机的正面是由屏幕和键盘两部分组成。屏幕上不似其它时尚手机般菜单栏里充斥着游戏、qq显示、闹钟、网络连接、蓝牙等，它的屏幕只有两项内容，一是硕大的时间显示(但无日期，完全没有星期几，对于老人来说每天都是星期天);二是温度显示(提醒老人注意天气变化)。键盘按键的大小是普通按键的3倍左右，数字似乎是用刀刻的，给人的触觉是凹凸有致，无论你的眼睛是老花还是近视，都完全可以仅凭触觉拨打电话。手机右边有个凹槽，突起的部件是开关，只要向上推，一道白光就会射出，原来是个手电筒。左边也有个凹槽，两个突起像多余的耳朵似的玩意是调节音量的。翻到背面，有个橘红色的按键特别显眼，上面刻着“sos”,往上一推，就会发出尖利的报警声(对突发心脏病或处于各类危急状况下的老人极为有用)。手机的最下端也有一个凹槽，是挂着手机链的，只不过，这条手机链巨长，就像开全国人代表大会代表证的绳子，为土蓝色。它的作用可不是美观，而是挂在老人的脖子上，以防丢失手机或丢失老人。

这款手机不光是外形能满足老人需要，功能更是如此。例如在“工具箱”栏下有个项目是“我的位置”，里面有具体的经度、纬度、高度、精度、当前位置，如果你即刻打开，会看到经度115.917259度，纬度28.670116度，高度75米，精度3971米，当前位置中国江西省南昌市青山湖区新魏路45号附近。“工具栏”下还有一个项目是“超级保姆”，里面有“买菜时间”、“吃药时间”、“接孩子时间”、“晨练时间”，手机到了固定时间会自动响铃及时提醒老人。如果拔出手机中的无线电线就成了一个标准的收音机，方便老人在晨练或傍晚散步时收听。最奇特的功能是它强大的来电铃声，只要铃声一响，大约方圆100米内你也可以清楚听到。

这样一款极具特色的“老人机”，你心动了吗?

三、学法指导：说明文和记叙文的区别

1、从内容上，说明文是介绍对象的形状、性质、成因、关系、功能、价值等属性，而记叙文是叙述人物的经历和事物发展变化，以写人、叙事、写景、状物为主要内容。

2、在表达方式上，前者是说明为主，后者是记叙和描写为主。

3、从目的上看，前者是让人们认识一种事物的特性，后者是为了表达作者的一种感情和感悟。

4、语言上，前者是准确、周密，而且语言的风格一般是平实，也有生动活泼的，但是为了服务于说明事物的需要，让人容易理解和接受。而后者是利用多种修辞手法，使文章非常生动，给人一种美的感受。

四、学法指导——怎样能写出一篇规范的事物说明文

说明文的写作要点：

1.要抓住说明对象的特征

2.要合理地安排说明顺序。

3.要采用恰当的说明方法。

4.语言要准确、简洁、通俗。

五、如何写出生动的说明文

1、穿插一些修辞手法

2、精美的语言

3、运用描写

4、例文展示：

我的一件工艺品

盘虬交错的根雕，洁白飘逸的羽扇，璀璨夺目的灯饰……工艺品在日常生活中无处不在。多数人误认为它们只是华而不实的装饰。其实不然，我家床头的小夜灯就是一件集美观和功能于一身的工艺品。

这盏小夜灯外型极其小巧玲珑，长宽不过一分米的身量，不仅不占空间，而且轻便容易携带，还不及一枚鸡蛋重。更让人过目不忘的怕是它独一无二的设计。普通夜灯大部分只是一个光溜溜的灯光，插上电源就会发出惨白的光。可这盏夜灯偏偏与众不同，一千多片大小不一的水晶薄片以各种各样的角度被乳白色万能胶疏密有致地粘合在一起，成为一颗剔透的爱心，晶片间的缝隙仿佛埃菲尔铁塔的留白，神来之笔间传递出无限韵味。别以为这仅仅是为了好看。瞧，由晶片组成的表面不单单可以使发出的光强弱交织显得华美脱俗，还能使人在使用时手与凹凸不平的灯面增大摩擦力，利于抓握而不易掉落。不过，即使摔了几下也不必担心，因为晶片灯面具有一定弹性，从约两米高的空中重重跌下，小夜灯也可以毫发无损。

这都不算什么，更神奇的还在后面。当某个漆黑的夜晚你打开小夜灯，你肯定会惊异地发现它在变色，有如变奏的焰火，时而嫣红，时而粉紫，不一会儿又在黑暗中焕发出一朵鹅黄。这是怎么回事呢?原来，在晶片灯面内部安有一枚直径大概一厘米的灯泡，这可不是普通灯炮，经过设计师改装后可发出十种颜色的光。由于灯面为半透明体，其颜色自然就随透过它的灯泡色光的不同而改变了。这样别出心裁的夜灯，用它研究物理学中色彩的奥秘也丝毫不在话下。

且慢!现在就认为已经参透了这盏夜灯的玄机还为时过早。翻过夜灯，观察它的底座。底座就在灯心形造型的背面，像是把那颗完美无缺的心削去了一部分。不要以为这就会破坏其美感。这个底座安置的位置正好使不规则的心形与桌面有了一个相接点，不仅正好掩饰了这个缺口，还增强了小夜灯的稳定性。最令人拍案叫绝的是，小小的底座上居然容纳着三样东西：开关、纽扣电池盒以及约三毫米的微型支架，真是麻雀虽小，五脏俱全。这样既不会让夜灯拉着一条长长的电线而大煞风景，也避免了晚上夜起时灯不能随人而动的麻烦。由此足见设计师的良苦用心。

我经常喜欢在睡前点上小夜灯，静静地凝视它柔和而绚丽的光芒。这是心灵手巧的设计师智慧的结晶。想必将来还会有更多这样集美观与功能于一身的工艺品出世，超越前人，为我们的生活增添乐趣。

This week I didnt do many wonderful things．

I went to learn developing film with my classmates on July 1st． It was easy and we all got good marks．

On July 4th， I went to school to learn， because I will be a junior three student soon． We would have to learn some lessons in advance． The weather was very hot． But I didnt feel that learning lessons was boring． Some teachers are new． They are good I think， although they are all looked strict． And the lessons were not too bad．

This week was the beginning of this summer holiday， but it was really typical ．

My bedroom is not big but it is bright. Becauseeveryday the sunshine will come in. my bedroom is very simple. There just is abed, a desk and a wardrobe.

But I never feel my bedroom is empty, because it isthe place belongs to myself and full of my passion.

When I feel happy, I canlaugh in my bedroom. When I am sad, I can cry in it. I know that no one willbother me, as it is my private place. And every morning the sunshine comes in, Ifeel warm in my heart just seems that I see my promising future. I like mybedroom.

我的卧室不大但是很明亮。因为每天的阳光会照射进来。我的卧室很简单。这只有一张床，一张桌子和一个衣柜。但我从不觉得我的卧室是空的，因为它是属于我自己的地方，充满了我的喜怒哀乐。当我感到高兴，我可以在我的卧室大笑。当我感到伤心时，我可以在我的卧室里面哭。我知道没有人会来打扰我，因为这是我的私人地带。每天清晨的阳光照射进来时，我感到我的心都暖起来了，就像看到了我充满了希望的未来。我喜欢我的卧室.

[初中英语作文：我的卧室

Every year, the thing I expect the most is the Spring Festival. My parents

work far from home and they come back one or two times a year. The Spring

Festival is the time they come home. Every time they come back, they bring mangy

things to me. When I was little, they bought me toys, new clothes and shoes.

Now, they often buy me books. They say more reading is good for me. They hope I

can learn more. The time spend with them is always happy but short. They only

have half a month at home. I hope they can stay at home longer.

我们每个人都有着不同的爱好，下面老师就为同学们带来一篇关于我的喜好的范文，供同学们写作参考。

Dear friend,

My name is Wang Lin . Now I live in Hangzhou , China. I want to find a pen pal in England. I’m now 14 years old . I speak Chinese .And I can speak a little English. I like sports ,swimming is my favorite . I also like playing the computer games . My favorite subject in school is math. I like to

go to movies with my friends. My favorite movie is Beauty and Beast . Now I live with my parents .

Can you write to me soon ?

Wang Lin

我们也许会喜欢唱歌，也许会喜欢跳舞，也有可能喜欢看书，但都有一个共同的特点，那就是我们都有自己喜欢的东西。

The story of a mans lifelong obsession with whales has won the ￡20,000 BBC Samuel Johnson Prize for non-fiction.

Leviathan, Or The Whale, traces British author Philip Hoares fascination with the marine mammal, which he calls "a living thing past our comprehension".

As he travels the world in pursuit of the creature, he compares his findings to Herman Melvilles Moby Dick. US journalist Jacob Weisberg, who led the panel, said Hoares passion for his subject was infectious. The authors prose "rises to the condition of literature", he added.

In explaining his fascination, Mr Hoare said: "This wonderful mysterious creature so elusive." "Theyre so under threat from climate change, from noise pollution," he went on.

的故事,一个人的终生痴迷鲸鱼赢得了￡20000年BBC塞缪尔·约翰逊非小说奖。

利维坦,或者是鲸鱼,英国作家菲利普·霍尔的痕迹对海洋哺乳动物,他称之为“生物经过我们的理解”。

他周游世界的生物,他将他的发现,赫尔曼·梅尔维尔的《白鲸记》。美国记者雅各布·韦斯伯格领导小组说,霍尔对他的主题是传染性的热情。作者的散文“上升到文学的条件”,他补充道。

在解释他的魅力,霍尔先生说:“这个奇妙的神秘生物那么难以捉摸。”“他们因此受到气候变化的威胁,从噪声污染,”他继续说道。

前几天，我点开了一个游戏---植物大战僵尸。开始玩觉得很无聊，但是在游戏中，我发现了一个有意思的事。

当僵尸蹭过来时，植物就全力奋战，赶走他们。如果败了，那个碾车就会撞死僵尸，却只有一次机会，若在打败就完蛋咯!

而这就和现在的世界一样。都说中国的现一代会亡国，外国就像侵略中国，真的没错。这些僵尸就是敌人，植物就是现一代年轻人，那车就是还健在前辈。敌人来了这代抵不过，还有几位前辈，要是他们都去世了，我们这代有好吃懒作，怎么去抵抗敌人呢?

所以我们一定要勤奋，为国家更好发展做出贡献，不当亡国人，不做亡国奴。

As we all know, "Failure is the mother of success." But few people can really understand what the saying means.

In the world, I am sure that no one dare say he hasnt met any trouble all his life. So we must face failure. In fact, failure is not fearful, but important thing is how to face it correctly. Facing failure, people will never take their fate lying down.They will try their best to work harder and harder until at last they succeed.

Not being courageous to face setbacks, people have no chance to enjoy the pleasure of success. So they have nothing to do but feel sad and empty all day and all night. In fact, they lose the chance of success themselves.

My friend, whenever in trouble, please remember, "Failure is the mother of success."

我们都知道,“失败是成功之母。“但真正理解这句话的人却不多。

在世界上,我相信没有人敢说他一生没有遇到任何麻烦。所以我们必须面对失败。事实上,失败并不可怕,但重要的是如何正确地面对它。面对失败,人们将不再由命运摆布。他们会尽最大努力辛勤工作,直到最后他们成功。

不勇敢面对挫折,人就没有机会享受成功的快乐。所以他们无关但感到悲伤和空日夜兼程。事实上,他们失去了成功的机会。

我的朋友,每当遇到了麻烦,请记住,“失败是成功之母。”

[积极面对挫折初中英语作文

The year of 2015 is coming now，and now I have made my new year plan as follows：

In this year，I want to improve my English and Chinese，because I am not good at them，and I am not good at writing too.I want to spend a lot of time on them to practise .I will try my best .

I want to learn how to swim better this summer，because swimming is a good way to keep healthy.There is a swimming pool near our school .

I will go there with my best friend after school.He will help me .We‘ll have a good time.

I am now a student of Dongzhou Middle School, but I still remember that day when I was in a primary school.

That day, the weather was so bad. When school was over, it began to rain. All of us looked very worried, so our teacher let us go home at once.

When I went out of the school gate, I saw my father standing there. I went to him at once. My father had a raincoat, because hed just had a meeting and he went to school as soon as the meeting finished, so he had no time to return home. When he saw me, he took his raincoat off and gave it to me. I didnt want to receive it. He looked at me and said, Take it. I had to put on the raincoat, but my heart was not still. I cried, and I couldnt let myself stop. Since that day, I knew my father loved me. Oh, I cant forget that day all my life.

[初三英语作文：That Day

In our English Class, we often have group activities. There are usually three or four students in one group. In my opinion, the group activities help us study English better. First of all, we should know what the task is all about and how we will do it. Second, we have to make ourselves understood that what we try to conevy.

We should know that each group member should play a different role and students should work together.

If we have any questions, we should turn to our teacher for help.

At the same time, we should have communicate with our group members. Last but not least, we must preform our activities in front of the whole class. It helps us to learn English better.

在英语课堂中,我们经常组织集体活动。一般来说,每个组都有3、4名学生。在我看来,小组活动能帮助我们更好的学习英语。首先,我们得知道小组的任务是什么,我们应该怎么做。其次,我们要让他人明白自己所表达的东西。每个组员都扮演着不同的角色,学生们要相互合作。如果我们有任何问题,可以向老师求教。与此同时,我们应该与其他的组员进行交流。最后一点,我们必须要在全部同学的面前表演所接受的任务。做表演让我们的英语学得更好。

[初中英语作文：小组活动能帮助我们更好的学习英语

（四）语言准确简明，文字通俗浅显

选用准确的语言，精当地解说事物的事理，是说明文语言的基本要求。说明文是以介绍知识性内容为主的，只有如实反映被说明内容的客观情况，才能保证知识的科学性。相反，语言不准确就会失去知识的科学性。

明代学者徐光启笔译古数学家欧几里得的《几何原理》，其中的一节：

“凡论度必始于一体。自点引之而为线，自线广之而为面，自面积之而为体，各自三大纲。是心有长而无阔者谓之线，有长与阔而无厚者谓之面，长与阔厚俱全者谓之体。唯点无长阔厚薄，其间不能容，不可以数度，然线之两端即点，而线面体皆由此生。点虽不入于数，实为从数之本。”

这节解说数学基本概念的说明文，把什么是点、线、面、体，点与数度的联系和区别作了确切的阐释，语言也很精当。

此外，在说明文中往往有些内容是带有专门化的科学知识，涉及一些专门名词和专业术语，在说明中特别要求把它们运用得准确无误，使读者便于领会。如：“航空”与“航天”是两个不同的概念，有篇文章作了这样的解说：“飞机在大气层内飞行，称为航空;卫星、飞船在大气层外飞行，称为航天。它们是采用不同的飞行器在不同的空间来完成飞行任务的”。这种解说是十分准确的，使人对什么叫“航空”、什么叫“航天”得到了科学的了解。

说明文的语言必须简要精当。看下面的这段文字：

“蝉的幼虫脱皮是从背上开始的。先出来的一层旧皮从背上裂开，露出淡绿色的蝉来。先出来的是头，接着是吸管和前腿，最后是后腿和折叠着翅膀，只留下尾边尖儿还在那层旧皮里。这时候，它腾起身子，往后翻下来，头部倒挂着，原来折叠着的翅膀打开了，竭力伸直。接着，用一种几乎看不清的动作尽力把身体翻上去，用前脚的爪子钩住那层旧皮。这个动作使它的尾巴尖儿从那层旧皮里完全脱出不了。那层旧皮就只剩下空壳，成了蝉蜕，。从开始到完全脱出来，大约要半个钟头。

这段文字不到二百个字，具体说明了蝉的幼虫脱皮的整个过程。用简明的语言把幼虫脱皮的复杂动作细致而真切地写出来了。文字不枝不蔓，语言富有表现力，给人很清晰的印象。

说明文要介绍一些科学知识和一些内容，往往是一般人所不熟悉的内容人，要把专门化的科学知识解说清楚，让人易于了解，必须做到深入浅出，通俗易懂，生动活泼，富有趣味。如，《洲际导弹自述》是一篇介绍洲际导弹知识的科技小品。文章用拟人化手法把洲际导弹问世、分类、构造、特点及其威力和弱点都解说得十分清楚，文章把它赋予假定的人类行为，读起来生动风趣，易于理解。为了把说明文写得生动活泼、通俗易懂，人们常常运用各种修辞手法，增强文章的形象性、趣味性。

每次我放学回家，都会看见几个小孩坐在马路旁边乞讨。我不知道他们的父母是谁。他们多么狠心呀!他们差不多跟我一样大作文 你也可以投稿，也是上学的年龄了，但是他们不能。似乎没有人关心他们。我多么希望他们的父母能带他们回家啊。如果他们的父母真是穷得不能送他们去学校，那么我希望整个社会能够伸出援助之手。他们可以求助于希望工程呀。

Every time I come home from school, I see several children sitting beside the road and begging. I don’t know where their parents are. How coldhearted they are! Every time I will think so. Those children are just of the same age with me. It’s the age for school. But they can’t. It seems that no one cares for them. How I hope that their parents come and bring them home. If their parents are really too poor to send them to school, then I hope the whole society will help. They can go to the Hope Project.

①认真观察说明对象，抓住了特征;

②说明讲究了一定的顺序，条理性强;

③依据说明对象或说明内容采用合适的说明方法;

④语言表达讲究分寸，用语准确，并力求多样性。怎样才能写好说明文呢?首先，要抓住事物的特征。

所谓特征，就是事物本身的某一点(或几点)的独特属性，也就是这一事物与其他事物在本质上的差别,即这一事物区别于其他事物的标志。

要准确地把握特征，一要靠观察，二要靠比较。

观察，必须认真、仔细、全面，这就是发现、抓住并说明事物特征的前提;比较，有纵向比较，如现在和过去相比;有横向比较，如此物与彼物相比。对于事物说明文来讲，还要通过调查资料、向人请教等途径弄清事理。只要善于观察研究，就能把握特征。

同是建筑，有的以雄伟著称，有的以精巧见长，有的简朴自然，有的典雅华丽;同是动物，有的凶猛，有的温驯。这些都是可以通过观察来把握的。比如要你写一篇介绍水的说明文，你必须介绍水是一种什么物质、水的种类和形态、水的重要性等。要做到这一点，你必须观察研究，知道水是由氢、氧组成的无色无味的透明液体，随着温度的变化而呈液态、固态和气态，水是人民生活和工农业生产必不可少的物质。

1993年全国高考小作文，要求根据所绘图画介绍圆规。小而平常的圆规，乍看无特征可言，但一深究，圆规最大的特征是什么呢?当然是画圆，这是它最大的属性，也是特征。抓住这一点，文章就好写了。

按要求要写圆规的构造、功能和使用方法，但这一切又必须紧紧围绕画圆这个主要特征，其作用是画圆，而它的构造和使用方法也都是为画圆服务的。

第二，用词要准确。在说明事物形态、性质、功用或操作程序时，必须将数量、范围、程度、次序等表达清楚、恰当，尤其要注意修饰、限制、补充性词语的选用。第三，条理要清楚。根据说明对象及其特征的不同，分别选用空间顺序、时间顺序、逻辑顺序及主次顺序、因果关系等。

最后，要学习运用举例子、列数字、作比较、分类别这四种主要的说明方法。把所要说明的对象说清楚,就应做到把握说明对象的特征，注意说明顺序和说明方法，有条有理地予以介绍。说明文写作的重点也就应放在这三点上。

大纲要求初中生能写简单的说明文，中考说明文写作考查只要求写小作文。从说明对象的类型看，常见的考题有以下几类：①根据图表内容写说明文;②介绍某物的制作过程;③介绍某一物件的结构、性能等;④介绍某一特定环境的位置;⑤说明某种现象的成因;

My Favourite Sport英语作文一

I like doing sports very much.My favourite sport is swimming.I often go to swim with my good friend Lily.She likes swimming ,too.And she is very good at it.She always swims better than me.When I am swimming in the pool,I am very happy.I look like a lovely fish in the pond.I enjoy swimming,because swimming can make me strong and healthy.It can also bring me a lot of happiness.Of course,I like watching this sport.I hope I will become a swimmer in the future.

My Favourite Sport英语作文二

There are many kinds of sports that I enjoy,such as swimming,running,and dancing.However,the sport that I like most is basketball.When I was in junior high,I started to play basketball in school.At that time,I found I had loved deeply this sport.Now,I would like to watch basketball games as much as I can.The basketball games have given me the most wonderful time in my life.

My Favourite Sport英语作文三

I like badminton and basketball，basketball is my favourite sport，I like basketball best.

I always wear a T-shirt，shorts and runners to play basketball. I can throw the basketball in the net， I think it is easy， but someone think it is hard， I can catch the basketball，too. On Sundays，I am a bbasketball player.I like to watch basketball game on TV， Yao Ming is my favourite basketball player， I want to be a real basketball player someday.

一、 教学目标：通过片段训练，使学生能进行细致的描写。

二、 教学重点：片段练习

三、 教学难点：通过片段练习，掌握进行细致描写的技巧。

四、 教学设想：演示实验——练习——分析——片段练习——方法

五、 教学过程：

(一) 组织教学、课堂导入： 同学们在学习语文的过程中，感到最可怕的是写作文，往往胶尽 脑汁而无处下笔， 搜肠刮肚找不到一个词语。 其实，

你们都是幸运的， 因为前人留给我们太多的宝藏，

“孔子的‘三人行，必有我师’，李太白的杯中酒，曹雪芹笔下的十二金钗，只要我们能多读好书，再掌握一定的作文技巧，又何愁写不好作文呢?这节课，就让我们一起解决作文中的一个难题：

“怎么进行细致的描写”?

(二) 讲授新课

1、 教师演示：教师手拿一个纸飞机，用力射出去，然后飞机掉 教师演示到了地上。 要求： (1)同学们要仔细观察，然后用一段话进行描写。

(2)同学们之间交流、分享。

2、摘录例句： 、摘录例句： a、老师把纸飞机用力的射了出去，飞机在空中飞了一圈，掉到 了地上。

b、老师右手拿一个纸飞机，高高向斜后方举起，身体向右倾斜 45 度角，右脚后退一小步，头微微抬起，向斜上方看，用力的将

飞机射了出去。飞机在空中像一个翩翩起舞的女子，画了一道优 美的弧线，轻轻地站在了地上。

3、分析：这两段话，你认为哪段写的好?为什么?

4、教师引导分析：得出“描写三原则” 。师总结：描写是什么呢?我认为描写就是把你看到的东西，可能是一 个人、一件物品、一个场景，告诉没有看到的人。

如果你要告诉别人什么，

首先一定要告诉别人。师总结：描写时，除了告诉别人“有什么”“怎么样”外，还要告诉别人“像什么”(板书：像什么)运用一定的修辞，这样才能使你的作文生动形象。“有什么”使我们明白了描写的对象，“怎么样”使描写具体起来，而“像什么”使描写变得更形象、生动，这三点就是描写三原则。

5、下面，同学们按照描写的三原则，检验一下自己刚刚的描写，进行修改。

6、教师让同学们将自己修改后的片段读出来，然后同学之间进行互评，教师让同学们将自己修改后的片段读出来。

7、美文共赏： 朱自清的《春》 分析：春天里“有什么”? 春天里“怎么样”? 春天的事物“像什么”? 8、作业：每人发一张图片——小鸭游水图，

让同学们课后按图片所画进行 描写练习。 要示：用词准确，100 字左右。

9、板书设计：三式妙法巧绘大千世界

1、有什么(对象) 描写三原则： 2、怎么样(细致) 3、像什么(修辞)

10、教学反思：通过本节课对描写的练习，同学们都有一个感觉：原来作文很简单。这也是这节课，我要告诉同学们的一个道理——作文 并不难。

但也有一部分同学词句匮乏，以后教学中，一定要加强词句的积累。

According to the report that most children in the family don’t have to the housework, because their parents have done all the work for them. When students go to middle school, it means they are not the little girls and little boys anymore, they have grown up and it is time for them to learn to be independent. Doing the housework and reducing the parents’ burden help the children to be mature, what’s more, the parents should not overprotect their kids all the time, they can give some jobs to the children and lead them to be independent. Doing the housework is not a big deal, but it is the attitude to life.

据报道,大多数孩子在家里不用做家务,因为他们的父母为他们做了所有的工作。当学生进入中学,这意味着他们不是小女孩和小男孩,他们已经长大了,是时候让他们学会独立。做家务和减少父母的负担帮助孩子成熟,更重要的是,父母不应该过度保护他们的孩子,他们可以给孩子们一些工作,让他们独立。做家务不是一个大问题,但它是一种对生活的态度。

There is no consensus [knsenss] 一致of opinions among people about X(争论的焦点)。Some people are of the view that 观点1，while others take an opposite side, firmly believing that 观点2。As far as I am concerned, the former/latter notion(观念) is preferable in many senses. The reasons are obvious. First of all, 论据1。 Furthermore, 论据2。

Among all of the supporting evidences, one is the strongest. That is, 论据3。 A natural conclusion from the above discussion is that总结观点。 As a college student, I am supposed to 表决心. 或 From above, we can predict that 预测

Life needs positive energy. A person’s life is a road with lots of difficulties and various negative emotions.

Everyone will have the desperate time. Positive energy can help us go through this period of time.

For example, I am sad about the exam yesterday. But an optimistic classmate encourages me to think in a good way and comfort me.

I can recover soon. But if she also is as pessimistic as me, I won’t have recovered so quickly. Maybe I will be sad for a long time. There are many similar things happening in our life. To live a better life, we need positive energy.

生活需要正能量。人的一生是充满困难和各种负面情绪的一条路。每个人都有郁闷的时候。正能量可以帮助我们度过这段时期。例如，我为昨天考试的事而难过。但是一个乐观的同学鼓励我往好的方面想，安慰我。我可以很快地恢复过来。但是如果她也跟我一样悲观的话，我不可能这么快恢复心情的。也许我会伤心很久。在我们的生活中有很多这种类似的事情。为了生活得更美好，我们需要正能量。

[初中英语作文：生活需要正能量

1

主语＋谓语(不及物动词)：S+V

It will rain tomorrow.

He often runs in the morning.

They cried.

Tom exercises every day.

2

主语＋谓语(及物动词)＋宾语：S+V+O

I miss my mother very much.

She wants to go home now.

The English club is going to hold an English party.

They all love her.

3

主语＋系动词＋表语：S+V+P

The music sounds wonderful.

The leaves have turned red.

She is a student.

We keep silent about that.

4

主语＋谓语(及物动词)＋间接宾语（人）＋直接宾语（物）：S+V+IO+DO

The teacher gave a book to him.=The teacher gave him a book.

They told me an interesting story.

The waitress offered me a bottle of wine.

My father will buy me a bike.=My father will buy a bike for me.

Miss Smith teaches us English.

5

主语＋谓语(及物动词)＋宾语＋宾语补足语：                                      S+V+O+C

They call me Xiao Wang.

I saw him swimming in the river.

We elected him monitor of the class.