初中英语说明文写作模板精选20篇

The annual Chinese New Year came in 20xx, the Spring Festival has come exceptionally busy, it is accompanied by the festive sound of firecrackers, sky in full bloom, and colorful fireworks came. The ancients as "firecrackers of the year" to commemorate Chinese New Year. The return of fireworks and firecrackers, so that the ancient city of Beijing is full of a thick smell of years, sound of firecrackers brings us endless joy, filled with a wonderful interesting traditional festivals.

As a girl, I do not like to put those little on the "crackling" sound of Mei Wan and loud firecrackers. I like those colorful light emitted after, four run around fireworks. There is a called channeling smallpox, a carefully ed in the ground began to release, and later on the secure enough to put in the hand grip, lit "squeak" is heard, a group with a small ball of fire flew up into the sky, screaming, "pit" Suddenly the sky on a flower in full bloom out, quite exciting.

My favorite is called Setaria fireworks in one hand and a lit continuously emitted after the bright, constantly changing colors of the fireworks. My hands turned, arms on the emergence of two very nice Ring of Fire; my arms open, 4 running, I became a "Firebird." I have a another one to lying, I cried, ran, happy with Chinese New Year fireworks is a traditional custom. Legend of the so-called "year" is an evil beast, people set fire to bamboo, the sound of bamboo bursting scared off "year", "years" away is the Chinese New Year in.

I like fireworks, it made me able to live a traditional feature of the year. I think as long as we pay attention to safety, stressing civilization, this tradition will be able to have a wonderful New Year.

[描写春节的初中英语作文

初中英语作文：写给母亲的感谢信

My dearest Mother，

The mothers day is coming and I would like to say "Happy mothers day" in this letter. I love you and thank you so much for everything you did for me. This day，I will stay away and cant give you my appreciation at home. I know I will watch myself，so dont worry about me. I am doing very well on my study. My schoolmates and teachers are all very nice. Though I cant be at home， I hope you have a wonderful mothers day.  Love，

Your son

Dear mother ：

I am writing to express my deepest thanks to you in Mothers Day，dear mother，you devote all of your energy and blood to our . you do not have any complaint about my brother and i.You love our though various different approaches such as study，work and life，consquently，our held on the belief that the mother is only lover .please accept our appreciate again

I hope that you have happiness everyday.

Mum：

Such is sons nature，I really do not know how to express my thanks to you.However，I can imagine，on the day 18 years ago，when you gave birth to me，what a complex feeling you had.In the past few years，every day you struggle me up in the morning and prepare breakfast for me，then in the afternoon，you always welcome your only son with delicious foods after a days hardwork.Now your son has been 18 and will go to university soon，like a bird is leaving its parents.Nevertheless，your footprints on my heart will never ever fade andI love you mum！

When the owner is not at home, the family may be messy mess, I want to

invent a robot it can help the owner of the dishes were washed clean, the bed

was neat, to sweep the spot, it will put Clothes washed clean, folded neatly,

into the closet, and then wait for the owner to check home! The following are

the same as the "

This robot is very hard, but if there is no electricity, this robot will be

hungry down, so I designed this robot as long as it kept moving, work, it will

automatically generate electricity. It can also housekeeping, to prevent theft.

If no electricity the owner can also directly told him to serve the water, the

snack! The following are the same as the "

With such a robot can be really convenient!

说明文在高考中虽然考查次数不多，但在科技飞速发展的今天，它的应用越来越广泛，科普读物、知识小品、解说词、说明书等都有说明文的影子。它和我们日常学习、生活、工作有着非常密切的联系，而且作为考纲中提到的文体之一（《考试大纲》明确规定的能写论述类、实用类和文学类文章中的实用类文章），它还是占有一席之地的，考生切不可忽视。写说明文和写其他文体一样，必须明确写作意图，确立文章中心；充分占有材料，力求做到言之有物、言之有序。在实际写作中，考生常常会陷入以下一些写作误区。

误区一：知识性差错

说明文的特点是说，它是客观地说明事物的一种文体，目的在于给人以知识，或说明事物的状态、性质、功能，或阐明事理。这种知识或者来自有关科学研究资料，或者是亲身实践、调查、考察所得，都具有严密的科学性，不能有丝毫差错。如，有篇写牛的习作这样写道：牛有水牛、黄牛两种，牛是反刍动物，只吃青草，不必喂料。牛都有两只角，体强力大，是世界各国普遍使用的耕作工具。显然作者对牛了解不够，相关知识储备不足，因而在一知半解中造成了知识上的疏漏和错误。世界上牛的品种不只水牛、黄牛两种，杂交品种的牛并不长角；除了青草外，还必须给牛喂其他饲料；世界上也不是普遍使用牛作为耕作工具，牛还有专供食用、奶用或运输用，甚至作为神物崇拜的。

规避策略：抓住特征，把握中心。

说明文只有抓住事物的特征，才能把被说明的事物准确清晰地介绍给读者，使人们对事物有确切的了解。事物往往有多方面的特征，介绍时不可能面面俱到，因此写作时，必须把握说明文的中心，根据需要，重点介绍若干方面。如，《漫话圆周率》是一篇介绍数学基础知识的说明文，文章虽题为漫话，却是围绕求出圆周率的更精确的数值这个中心，向人们介绍了古今中外数学家对圆周率的数值所做的贡献。《青蛙》这篇说明文如果定位为为了更好地保护这一人类的朋友，落脚点便应是介绍青蛙这一两栖类动物为人类的粮食生产所作出的贡献，那么就不该出现介绍其营养价值高的说法了。

误区二：文体性错误

说明文可以采用各种方式进行说明，甚至可以采用一些文艺性笔调，如中学课本中有《南州六月荔枝丹》一文。但是考生应该牢记，说明的目的在于说清事理，教人以知识。弘扬精神、歌颂美德等社会性、审美性不是这种文体的功用。如，有篇题为《蚯蚓》的说明文，其中有这样的描述：别看这小动物不惹眼，它可天天在松土、干活，它不讲究吃穿，不讲究休息，不谈报酬，整天埋头苦干，为人们劳作耕地，让作物生长茂盛。我不禁想起我们的老师，他们也有蚯蚓一样的精神。我愿做一条辛勤劳动的蚯蚓。显而易见，该作者混淆了文体特征，写成了一篇借物咏志的抒情美文。

规避策略：针对情况，选好角度。

说明文也要求有的放矢，写什么，怎样写，要着眼于读者的实际情况，使文章具有针对性，切合读者的知识水平、职业特点和年龄大小。如，《香烟的危害》，可阐述的内容很多，有针对老年人而说的，也有对妇女而言的，还有对青少年而说的，角度不同，说明内容便各有侧重。如果是学校教育，那应该主要介绍吸烟的危害，突出分析青少年的生理特征，说明青少年接触毒性物质比成年人吸收快、排除慢、毒害大的情况，指出吸烟对青少年是绝对有害而无一利的。这样说明目的清楚，针对性强，收效也大。

如写热带风暴，本文应该是一篇事理性科学说明文，考生可根据中学地理书上所学到的知识，按照事理之间的逻辑关系，对什么是热带风暴、热带风暴形成的原因、产生的地域、热带风暴的危害和好处、热带风暴的跟踪预报、未来人类利用热带风暴造福的前景等作出说明。当然，为了突出重心，可以选择几个重要的，尤其是对人民群众的生活有重大影响的方面。写作时，应尽量避免使用冷僻的行话和术语，因为如此写来显得深奥晦涩，应力求语言通俗、简明、平实，以使读者易于接受。

误区三：不恰当论述

说明文针对不同的读者群和它所担负的社会责任，有不同的说明重点与中心。如，有篇题为《青蛙》的知识小品文，介绍青蛙时写道：青蛙是两栖、变温的动物，营养价值很高这样的定性是片面的甚至是错误的。青蛙能捕捉害虫，有益于庄稼的生长，介绍宣传的目的在于保护它，而写它营养价值高，会引起一些人的兴趣，使它成为满足一些人的口食之欲的食物。这样的介绍必然会产生不良的社会影响，使读者产生误解，反而不利于普及科学知识。

规避策略：解说清楚，条理分明。

说明文的目的是让人获得其种知识或某项技能，只有解说清楚，才能达到目的。说明说明，一说即明，如何解说清楚，要讲究说明的方法，要注意结构的安排。解说事物、阐释事理要按其本身的条理来安排说明的次序，使之层次清楚，主次分明，如此读者才会有所得，有所获。至于如何具体安排结构，不同类型的说明文有不同的要求，如《北京的立交桥》是一篇有关建筑的说明文，它以时间为经，介绍了北京立交桥的变迁，从一个侧面反映了改革开放的巨大成就；介绍中它又以空间为纬，具体介绍了几座立交桥的形状、结构、功能甚至审美等特征。这种时空结合的介绍方式全面具体、有效地传播了知识。

如写圆规：可以自上而下地写出它的部件结构及其作用，然后介绍圆规的使用方法及注意事项。

如写钢笔：则可以自外而内地介绍钢笔的构造及其功用，然后讲讲钢笔的使用与保养的注意点。当然，为了使介绍生动有趣，可以考虑采用自述的形式，可使用拟人手法，增强文章的趣味性与形象性，但要注意写作的中心、重心，因为即便运用艺术手法，它也是为说明其特征服务的。

误区四：准确性不够

说明文的语言要求准确无误，给读者以科学的认识，任何语言表达上的失之毫厘，其结果都会谬以千里。如，有篇题为《北京的立交桥》的科普小品文，文中说：1984年通车的三元立交桥，是二环快速路和一条主干道交叉的两座立交桥的组合，是国内最大规模的立交桥。这个说法存在较大的疑问。随着我国社会经济的快速发展，各大中城市的立交桥建设进入了快车道，而且规模越来越大，造价越来越高。比如南京的赛虹桥、双桥门，整个投资超过30个亿，相当于新建一座长江大桥，规模之大，气势之恢弘，不到现场无法领略。因此，这段文字应该在国内前加上当时二字，这样定位准确，说明到位，也从一个侧面反映了我国现代化建设的步伐。

规避策略：准确简明，通俗浅显。

选用准确的语言，精当地解说事物的事理，是说明文语言的基本要求。说明文是以介绍知识性内容为主的，只有如实地反映被说明内容的客观情况，才能保证知识的准确性、科学性。如果失去知识的科学性，也就失去了说明文的价值。此外，说明文往往有些内容是专门领域的，必然会涉及一些专门名词和专业术语，在说明时，考生要把它们运用得准确无误，以避免误导读者。如，航空与航天是两个不同的概念，有篇文章作了这样的解说：飞机在大气层内飞行，称为航空；卫星、飞船在大气层外飞行，称为航天。它们是采用不同的飞行器在不同的空间来完成飞行任务的。这种解说是十分准确的，使人对什么叫航空、什么叫航天有了科学的了解。

说明文往往是对科学知识的介绍，也往往是一般人所不熟悉的内容。要把专门化的科学知识解说清楚，让人易于了解，必须做到深入浅出，通俗易懂，生动活泼，富有趣味。如，《洲际导弹自述》是一篇介绍洲际导弹知识的科技小品文。文章用拟人手法把洲际导弹问世、分类、构造、特点及其威力和弱点都解说得十分清楚。文章中赋予其假定的人类行为，生动形象，使人易于理解。为了把说明文写得生动活泼，通俗易懂，也可运用各种修辞手法，增强文章的形象性和趣味性。

如果写人行天桥这类说明建筑物的文章，可以从人行天桥是怎样的建筑、它是如何发挥缓解交通拥堵的作用的等角度入手、采用虚实结合的手法。实写：以一个参观者的目光，全方位地介绍某一座人行天桥的位置、结构、造型、支撑、装饰、功用等，由远及近，由上到下，由内到外，移步换景，细致地描绘人行天桥的容貌风姿。虚写：用概括性的语言说明人行天桥对城市交通管理的重要性，及站在桥上的所见所闻所感所想。语言力求准确、简明，当然也可运用多种说明方法。

拨开云雾终见日，考生只要掌握说明文的写作要领，就一定能写出合格的甚至是优秀的说明文，还有利于考生做好现代文阅读中涉及到的说明文，可谓一举多得。

First of all,I need to greatly improve my English in this semaster,for I’m already in Junior 2 now,and there’s no time to waste.

I’m really not good at English,and I think there’s a long road ahead of me.I am thinking about taking a TOEFL course on weekends to prepare for entering college.Besides,I need to learn something from my life,for example,I can read some kind of English books,watch some Enghlish movies etc.

On another hand,I wanna improve my spoken English,cuz its a kind of language which is used to communicate with others,but not just a subject that can prove I am a good student.My plan for the future is to study abroad,so the skill of spoken Enlish is really important to me.

We all wish (hope) to be happy, so we should take good care of our health.

Health is the best treasure (which) a man can possess. Money can do many things, but it cannot buy happiness. However, so long as man has good health, he can enjoy the pleasures of human life.

In order to insure good health we must pay attention to three things. They are-nourishing food, fresh air and proper exercise.

我们大家都希望快乐，所以我们应该好好保重健康。一个病人因为失去健康而很少快乐。

健康是一个人所能拥有最好的财富。钱能做许多事情，但是它却不能购买。然而，只要一个人有良好的健康，他就能享受人生的乐趣。

为了保证良好的健康，我们必须注意三件事情。它们是营养食物，新鲜空气和正当运动。

[初中生英语日记良好的健康

初中二年级英语作文：我最喜欢的节日（春节）

My Favourite Festival

There are many traditional festivals in China. My favourite festival is the Spring Festival. It is a very important festival for Chinese. Before the festival, people will go to visit their relatives and friends. They usually have a big dinner together and give best wishes to each other. Most children in China love this festival because they can play fireworks and lucky money from their parents and relatives.

【提要】英语四六级四级信息 : 20176月英语四级写作高分黄金句式【1】

▌列举法

列举法是四级写作中常用的方法，一般用first, second等一系列标志词引出原因或者可能的影响等。列举法常用的素材有：

引出列举

1. There may be a combination of factors which contribute to/are responsible for/can explain ______. 也许有一些因素造成/可以解释______。

2. There are probably three/many/several/a variety of reasons for this dramatic/significant increase/decline in ______.引起______显著增长/下降的原因有三个/许多/几个/很多。

3. Some reasons can explain this trend. 一些原因可以解释这一趋势。

4. Why ______ ?为什么______?

5. The causes of ______ are varied. They include______ , perhaps the main cause is ______. 造成______的原因有很多，包括______,主要原因可能是______。

6. The reason for this is not far to seek. 这一问题的原因不难发现。

7. It is no easy task to identify the reasons for this phenomenon which involves several complicated factors. 要找出这一现象的原因并非易事，因为它涉及若干复杂的因素。

8. There are numerous reasons why ______, and I would explore only a few of the most important ones here. ______的原因有很多，这里我只想探讨其中几个最重要的原因。

9. There are many reasons responsible for this phenomenon, and the following are the typical ones. 导致这种现象的原因有很多，以下是其中比较有代表性的。

10. There are many reasons explaining this case. As for me, I regard the following as the typical ones. 有很多原因可以解释该问题。就我而言，我认为以下原因比较典型。

11. A number of factors could account for/contribute to/lead to/result in the change of ______. 引起______变化的因素有很多。

分条列举

1. In the first place, ______. In the second place______ .首先，______。其次，______。

2. First,______ . Second, ______ . 首先，______。其次，______。

3. To begin with, ______. Secondly, ______. Last but not least, ______.首先，______。其次，______。最后但并不是最不重要的，______。

4. The first reason is that ______. The second one is ______. The third is ______. 第一个原因是______。第二个原因是______。第三个原因是______。

5. First of all, ______. Secondly,______ . Furthermore,______ .首先，______。其次，______。另外，______。

6. For one thing, ______. For another, ______.一方面,______。另一方面，______。

7. Firstly, ______. Secondly, ______. Thirdly, ______.首先，______。其次，______。再次，______。

8. Another reason why I disagree with the above statements is that I believe______.我不同意上述观点的另一个原因是我认为______。

▌对比法

对比法是指通过对比两种截然不同的观点来陈述其中的利弊，从而得出自己的结论。对比法常用的素材有：

1. The advantages gained in ______ outweigh/are much g

Communication is the activity of conveying information through the exchange

of thought, messages, or information. There are many communicating methods, such

as speech, visuals, signals, writing or body languages.

It plays an important role in social lives of human beings, which some

people consider that it’s the basic of human existence.

On the one hand, it’s the communication that spreads information, making us

know the news although it’s far from us. By communicating with others, people

send and get information that helps us know about our surroundings. We all know

that information is extremely important in our lives. On the other hand,

communication builds personal relationship, which connects different people

together. We live in the same society which makes personal relationship

essential in lives. Only with communication can we build and keep good personal

relationships with others. In addition, communication can eliminate

misunderstandings and promote emotions. When we have misunderstandings with

others, timely communicating is the only effective way to solve it.

In short, communication is essential to all people that everyone should

realize that. Therefore, we should learn how to communicate with other

effectively.

Our class have had a discussion about whether we can use mobile phones.

Some students think it is good to use mobile phones because they can take

photos with them in our daily life. They can also listen to music to relax

themselves in free time. Besides, using mobile phones makes it easy to keep in

touch with their parents and friends.

But some others dont think so. They think students shouldnt use mobile

phones. Using mobile phones too much is bad for their eyes and its a waste of

time to chat with friends. Sometimes some students use mobile phones to play

games. It will have a bad effect on study.

In my opinion, I think wed better not use mobile phones. We should spend

more time on our study instead of using mobile phones.

Since I watched the movie and was attracted by the girl who was dancing like an angel, I wanted to be her. I told my mother that I wanted to take the dance class. She was very happy and took me to the dance studio. At first, I practised so hard and felt great to make progress step by step. But a month passed, I felt so bored to do the same movement everyday, and I wanted to quit the class. But thinking about letting my mother down and if I gave up this time, I would do the same thing next time, so I decided to insist. This was the road that I chose, so I can’t give up.

因为我看了一部电影，被一个跳舞跳得像天使的女孩吸引了，所以我就想要像她一样。我告诉我的母亲，我想学舞蹈课。她很高兴地带我去舞蹈工作室。一开始，我很努力练习，一步一步取得进步让我感觉棒极了。但一个月过去了，我感到很厌烦因为每天做同样的运动，我想要退学。但是想到这会让我的妈妈失望，而且如果我这一次放弃了，下一次我还会做同样的事情，所以我决定坚持下去。这是我选择的路，所以我不能放弃。

[我选择的路初中学生英语作文

1. It was the first day of our summer holiday. All of us were very happy. Why? Because we have one months to do things we love to do. We are free.Although we have some homework. But we can finish them in several days. And the rest time we can make good use of. My god! We have been very tired after hard studying. In winter holidays, I want to have full sleepand eat good food in order to replenish myself. Last but not the least, I will have a good rest.

2. It was the second day of our summer holiday. I felt good. I felt I am free. I had a lot of time to do things I like. My parents are in Zhongshan. So I live alone but I don’t feel lonely. But I didn’t do something special. I stayed at home and watched TV. Oh! I wrote an Englishdaily composition. It was my homework. Today, I have slept for 14 hours.I thought I was very tired. It was time for dinner. I must go! I am very hungry.

3. I am planning to spend my summer holiday on sports this year. Playing basketball is always my favourite, so some of my classmates and I will form a small team and play basketball together. Sometimes we may have a match against some other teams and I do enjoy the sense when we win the game.

4. Today I found time was a cruel thing. Whatever man is, time always goes on. It won’t stay to wait for somebody. You can’t use anything to exchange time. Time is also a fair thing. Although you have a lot of money or you enjoy high reputation, time won’t leave them more. Today I found I hadn’t enough time. Although I have more than a-month holiday, but I found I had a lot of things to do. I had a lot of homework to do and I am essential to complete the homework as soon as I have time.

5. I have rested for 10 days. In these days, I felt very bored. I didn’t know to do what. Although I had a lot of things to do, I felt uncomfortable. I was ill because of the hot weather. I was tired, sleepy and had no strength. My parents are worried about my health. in fact, it didn’t matter. I was always in the room with air-conditioner and opened it in a low temperature. So when I went out, the high temperature disagreed to me.At last, I was ill.

6. It was sunny today. I was excited. I got up at a quarter to seven. I made a appointment to meet at nine o’clock. After I had my breakfast, I went to the Wanjia Market . It was hot outside. When I arri

[关于初中英语的日记100字

A memorable event in the road I was growing up, there is one thing to make menever forget. Gone through that matter, I seem to grow up a lot. That was New Years Eve last year; the students send each other greeting cards. Cards with their own wishes and sent to good friends. I have also been infected by this atmosphereand ready to join the crowd, suddenly, I saw a student sitting there alone. That is not the famous "naughty King" Liu Kai do? But now, he seems like a changed man. How he got it? I looked at him puzzled. Suddenly, I wake up. Certainly because no one sent him a greeting card, and no one said to him words of wish I could not help feel sad for him. So I handed him a greeting card ,and said to him: “ happy holiday!" He looked at me then looked at the cards, said happily: “Thank you!" His eyes filled with happiness. He stood up and said: “I also have a beautiful card Looked at him, and I smiled. How important Group is !

一、明确作文要求，提高写作能力

一篇好的作文，要有一个主题思想，整篇作文应该是紧扣文章主题，遵循特定的文体格式，选用恰当的语言合理组织文章结构，内容统一、连贯，语法、拼写、标点 正确，用词恰当。很多同学在准备英语写作时找不到方向，一味的想在考研英语写作上面抓分，却又不知道怎么样提高。杨老师在此特别提醒考生首先要学会抓住考研英语写作要领，尤其注意文章逻辑关系在阅读中的运用。逻辑关系散布在文章的句子内部、句句之间、以及段落之间。最基本的逻辑关系有以下几种：

1、因果关系：as a result ，therefore，hence，consequently，because,for, due to, hence, consequently等等。

2、并列、递进关系：and, or, then，in addition，besides，in other words，moreover等等

3、转折关系：however，but, yet, in fact等等。

这些其实是已经很熟悉的逻辑提示词在文章中起的效果，并非仅仅是衔接文章的句子，从阅读的角度来看，其实同时在给我们某种提示，告诉我们哪些句子是有效信息，相对重要的信息，哪些信息是相对不重要的信息，因为我们在英语写作的时候，有一条清晰的思路，你不是为了完整翻译文章而进行阅读，而是为了获取主旨来写作。

二、摆脱无话可说 练习“三段式”思维

在英语作文写作时，无话可说的确让人比较头疼，无话可说是一个极端，有的考生题目看得懂，提纲也一目了然，就是不知道该说什么，在考场上头脑一片空白，想到的也只是空泛的东西，在考试过程当中，这会在很大程度上影响大家的做题效果和做题速度。杨老师表示，当头脑出现空白时，应该从具体的、细小的、琐碎的、微不足道的事物所引发的思考变成观点，再进行论述。例如，领导讲话总是第一部分、、第二部分、第三部分…这样条理比较清楚。考官们看文章也必然要通过这些关键性的“标签”来判定你的文章是否结构清楚，条理自然。破解方法很简单，只要把下面任何一组的词汇加入到你的几个要点前就清楚了。

1）first, second, third, last（不推荐，原因：俗）

2）firstly, secondly, thirdly, finally（不推荐，原因：俗）

3）the first, the second, the third, the last（不推荐，原因：俗）

4）in the first place, in the second place, in the third place, lastly（不推荐，原因：俗）

5）to begin with, then, furthermore, finally（强烈推荐）

6）to start with, next, in addition, finally（强烈推荐）

7）first and foremost, besides, last but not least（强烈推荐）

8）most important of all, moreover, finally

9）on the one hand, on the other hand（适用于两点的情况）

10）for one thing, for another thing（适用于两点的情况）

建议：不仅仅在写作中注意，平时说话的时候也应该条理清楚！

三、用词准确保证语言连贯

考研英语写作中，同样是一篇作文，在没有语法、词汇等基础性错误的前提下，一个考生的句式平平，而另外一个考生的句式灵活多变，非常漂亮，毫无疑问，后者肯定比前者的分数高。但写英语作文时最忌讳的是用一些模棱两可的词，表达不够准确，而且考试时要特别注意语法、词语、语气、标点符号等，避免单词拼写错误、语法错误，不要为了追求词语的华丽而堆积一些自己也没把握的单词，不要刻意追求长句而写一些自己不知对错的有多个从句组成的长句。建议考生考试时，最好选择自己最有把握的词汇、短语和句式。

很多考生习惯背诵模版，在写作文是喜欢套用背诵模版，但由于仓促，紧张等原因，很容易犯一些简单的错误，如语句不通。所以提醒考生选材时切忌胡子眉毛一把抓，词语堆积，不伦不类。前后及段落之间在逻辑关系上要紧密衔接，不能把没有任何逻辑关系的词放在一起，可以用恰当的关联词把思想连贯的表达出来。总之，无论想要套用那个模版，前提都要保证语言通顺，文章思想连贯。此外，要有自己的style，一来通过背诵或研究范文，把握考研英语作文的整体结构特点，以及写作格式，二来要在研究范文的基础上寻找自己的闪光点，比如闪光词汇。如果大家仔细研究真题，就会发现，几乎所有的高分作文都有一个共同点，那就是都具有几个闪光词汇，这个词汇可能并不是什么高级词汇，但是你能把它的延伸意，或者说你能把我它的一词多义，并且应用到你的文章中。

四、长短句巧搭配 精悍短语当亮点

写作时，尤其是在考试时，如果使用短语，有两个好处：其一、用短语会使文章增加亮点，如果老师们看到你的文章太简单，看不到一个自己不认识的短语，必然会看你低一等。相反，如果发现亮点—精彩的短语，那么你的文章定会得高分了。此外短小精辟的句子，也可以起到画龙点睛的作用。而且如果把短句放在段首或者段末，也可以揭示主题：

As a creature, I eat; as a man, I read. Although oneaction is to meet the primary need of my body and the other is to satisfy theintellectual need of mind, they are in a way quite similar.

杨老师强烈建议：在文章第一段（开头）用一长一短，且先长后短；在文章主体部分，要先用一个短句解释主要意思，然后在阐述几个要点的时候采用先短后长的句群形式，定会让主体部分妙笔生辉！文章结尾一般用一长一短就可以了。

The quick and easy access to the Internet hasbrought much comfort and convenience to ourdaily life, and a growing number of people today prefer to do their purchase on line rather thanleave for the real shops.

Despite its obvious advantages, online shopping can also be a recipe for “troubles”. In thefirst place, you can never have a real contact with the stuff you want to buy while shoppingonline as you do in a real shop. Thus, occasions are not rare when buy something that doesnot really fit you or suit you. What’s more, if you are not lucky enough, you are likely to betrusted into the hands of some dishonest sellers, bringing home fake goods.

In my perspective, we should first develop a better sense of judgment while doing onlineshopping, and at the same time, more supervision systems are supposed to be built to ensurea more reliable and pleasant online shopping environment.

Spring Festival ,known as the Chinese New Year,is the most important

holiday in China.From late January to early February,Chinese people are busy

preparing for the New Year.They clean their houses ,have their hair cut,and buy

new clothes .Jiaozi or dumpling is most popular.To those who live far away from

their home,this festival is also a framily reunion occasion.

And they often go back home to celebrate the festival with their family.The

first day of the new year is the time when people visit their friends adn wish

each other good luck in the new year.

My family has a lovely puppy. It is all white hair. A pair of Gods eyes with a black nose, two rows of white teeth inside a long tongue. I gave it a bell. Whenever it came to me, it was particularly proud that I could reach out and hug it.

I remember once, I just finished homework, review good homework. Ready to play with ease. I took out my beloved glass checkers and got their own up. When I was so hard, I was thrilled to throw the pieces, and the pawns were naughty to me. I desperately looking for find, from the carpet to find the sofa, from the sofa to find the bottom of the table, looking for a long time can not find. Suddenly, I heard the call of "Wang, Wang, Wang". I walked along the puppys cry, and really went to my favorite pawn at the corner of the door. I quickly picked up the dog, gently stroked his head, expressed gratitude.

And again, I want to make a joke with the dog. I came home from school, happily went to the kitchen and took a chicken. The puppy saw the chicken in my hand, coveted. It ran me quickly, sprang to the chicken on my hand. Ill take a little higher at once. The puppy jumped in front of me, but how did I eat the chicken on my hand? It was a little impatient, and sat down on the ground. At this time, I put the chicken down, in front of it dangling. It jumped up immediately, would like to Diaozhu chicken.

But my action is more sensitive than it, learn that it jumped in the moment, I quickly put the chicken up. The puppy is like a discouraged ball, lying on the ground. I patted it with my hand, it twisted a few people, as if with the odds! I see it pathetic look, put the chicken into its mouth. At this time, it bite the chicken, and then relish to eat up. After eating, it pulls my legs with his foreleg, but also made a "grimace" to me. As if to say: "Thank you, little master!" Look at it that lovely look, I am pleased to laugh.

改写，就是把原有的一篇文章改变形式、长短的一种写作类型。下面是英语写作基础改写病句的技巧，欢迎参考阅读！

改写，包括改写、缩写、扩写、写摘要等多种形式：或改头换面，或削足适履，或海阔天空，或归纳总括，让你有足够的内容、机会和样式适应要求，施展才华。

改写是用不同形式表达同一内容的方法，使之成为与原文意思相同而表现方式、文体不同的作品。改写可以变换文章的人称、顺序，可以改变原文的体裁、结构，可以灵活运用自己的语言，尽可能用多种方法来表达、替换原文语句的内容。比如，我们可以把对话改写成散文，可以把记叙文变成通讯报导、新闻特写，反之亦然。

缩写是根据词数、字数的要求对原文加以压缩、概括，从而达到缩短篇幅、简化内容、突出中心等目的的写作形式。简言之，缩写是原文的“高度浓缩”。缩写时要忠实于原文，保留原文体裁、题材、主要内容、主要思想、结构顺序、语言风格、人称视角和表现方法等；既要使篇幅缩短，结构紧凑，又要使内容简明扼要，重点突出；不能对原文加入个人的认识、体会或对原文进行评论，也不能加入原文中没有的内容。

扩写则与缩写相反，是把篇幅短小的内容扩展成为篇幅较长的文章。扩写时，可以施展个人的想像力，在不离原文核心内容的前提下海阔天空，任意发挥，从而使细节更加充实、生动，使情节更加具有感染力，使解释、说明、论证更加充分有力。

摘要是一篇文章或一本书的梗概，多指论文或报告内容的提要。一些期刊、杂志上论文的“提要”、“摘要”，某些报纸、杂志在一篇文章前面写的“编者按”，一本书的前言等均属此列。写摘要就是简明扼要地向读者介绍一篇文章，一本书，一篇论文或一个报告的主要内容，使读者用较少的时间阅读后，能了解文章或书的来龙去脉。摘要可以改变体裁。写摘要时，笔者可以用原文的人称、语气、也可以用第三人称，即笔者的语气，但是不能改变原文的事实和观点，也不能丢掉原文的要点，应写成连贯的文章而不能写成提纲。

总之，改写、缩写、扩写、摘要都是对原有的文章进行适合某种需要的裁剪或放大，选取原文的精要而和盘托出，对其要点和实质容不得偷换和贪污。这些写作形式对学习写作的学生来说，是一种练习综合分析、归纳概括能力的好方法；对成人来说，是工作中的很好的帮手。

一个作家可以把一本小说改写成剧本，把一则简短的消息扩展为一部短篇或长篇小说；一名记者可以把一段会谈改写成一篇通讯报导或特写；一个编辑可以把收到的稿件根据版面大小或缩或扩写成适当的文章；我们在听领导人、某方面的专家做报告时要作点笔记，然后写出摘要文章；我们写成一篇论文后，可以给它写一段简短的摘要，等等。这些都是人们在生活、工作中必不可少的书面表达形式。所以，学会这些写作技巧，能使我们适应各方面的需要。

1、说明文是客观的说明事物的一种文体，目的在于给人以知识：或说明事物的状态、性质、功能，叫做事物说明文；或阐明事理，叫做事理说明文。

2、说明要有顺序，这是使说明内容条理化的必要条件。常见的说明顺序有：时间顺序、空间顺序、顺序。

说明的时间顺序和记叙的时间顺序相似。

空间顺序要特别注意弄清空间的位置，注意事物的表里、大小、上下、前后、左右、东西南北等的位置和方向。

逻辑顺序常以推理过程来表现，一般包括从原因到结果、从主要到次要、从整体到局部、从总说到分说再到总说、从现象到本质、从特点到用途等几种类型。

3、说明文的语言的准确性是说明文语言的先决条件。表示时间、空间、数量、范围、程度、特征、性质、程序等，都要求准确无误。在准确的前提下，说明文的语言有的以平实见长，有的以生动活泼见长。

4、说明方法

为了把事物特征说清楚，或者把事理阐述明白，必须有相应的说明方法。常见的说明方法有举例子、分类别、列数据、作比较、画图表、下定义、作诠释、打比方、摹状貌等。写说明文要根据说明对象和写作目的，选用最佳方法.

Love is everything. Love is the most brilliant thing in the world. Because

of love, our world turns out to be a sunny place.

We couldnt go without love. For instance, love can help us communicate

with each other very well, love can help us overcome all the difficulties, love

can help us get rid of our unhappiness, love can turn our enemies into our

friends, and our destinies can also be changed by love.

Whats more, love is a bowl of rice for a hungry beggar, love is an

overcoat for a tramp in winter days, love is an umbrella for us in raining days,

love is a stick for the old, love is the best medicine for the sick, love is the

sunlight for the blind, and love is the gospel for the deaf. Without love, our

world is meaningless.

However, love isnt a bunch of flowers or a nice present. Love is a thread

in our coat. Love is inside, making our life warm and comfortable.

写作是运用语言文字符号反映客观事物、表达思想感情、传递知识信息的创造性脑力劳动过程。下面就是小编为您收集整理的初中作文

一忌、陈词老套

有些文章开头总是从形势写起，言心称“在××的领导下，在××的支持和关怀下，在××的帮助下”有的文章开头总是“太阳”、“月亮”，“光阴似箭、日月如梭”，这些调子老唱，这些套路老用就成了令人生厌的陈词老套了，初中毕业作文开头。

二忌、故弄玄虚

有些文章开头，故意耍花枪，兜圈子，有意让人琢磨不透，进入“迷魂阵”，不愿将意思直截了当地写出来。仿佛这就是文章新颖巧妙的所在，见水平、见功力的地方。其实这种故弄玄虚的作法，恰恰是写作的弊病。

三忌、开头突然

有些文章开头，缺乏应有的交代，显得突如其来，没头没脑，不知所云。如写读后感，有的文章在不作任何交代的情况下就开始“感”起来了。写供料作文一开头就说“读了这个材料我有深刻的体会……”材料内容只字不提就这样写，太突然了。

四忌、不必要的解释

文章开头，突如其来、不作交代不行，作不必要的解释也不行。如写《女排五连冠给我的启示》，要是一开头就用较长篇幅去说明女排的组成、女排五次获冠军的时间、地点，同谁争夺冠军等情况，就不必要了。当然，根据需要，适当对所写的问题作些解释也是必要的。

五忌、凭空抒情

有的文章的开头，特别是议论文的开头，不管与中心、主题有无关系，议论还没有展开，问题还没有说清，就“啊”“呀”不断，感慨万端。这种凭空抒情，只能叫无病呻吟。

六忌、绕大圈子

有的文章开头，不管中心需不需要，与主题有关无关，就先秦两汉、前村后店地谈开了。不着边际，空发议论，下笔千言，离题万里，绕了好大个圈子，才说到正题上来。

七忌、堆砌名言锦语

有的文章，开头想先声夺人，想不出好的办法，于是就把格言、警句等一股脑儿地搬出来，以为这样就算是个好的开头，中学生作文《初中毕业作文开头》。其实这种做法带有很大盲目性，效果往往很差。

八忌、开头重复

文章只能有一个开头，可是有的文章有两个开头。比如有的文章本想从引用写起，写好后又觉得扣题目谈更好，于是又开个头。有的文章一开头就介绍背景，写好后又觉得首先应该揭示文章的中心，于是又开个头。这样都会出现两个开头。出现这种情况，可根据题目或中心的要求，取其一个开头即可。

九忌、盲目写景

写景的主要目的，或是为了突出主题，或是为了刻划人物，或是为了烘托气氛，如果与此无关，一般来说这样的写景是没有意义的。有些文章一开头就“花儿”、“鸟儿”、“草儿”地写一通，实在是不必要。

十忌、盲目引用

引用应根据主题、中心的需要，盲目引用应尽量避免。特别是供料作文，供给的材料如果很长，要是一开头就不加选择地大量引用，或全盘搬用，必然重点不明，主旨不清，文字不精，陷于盲目性，而且下文再谈到它，必然还会重复，所以引用应有所取舍和选择。