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初中英语说明文写作模板(最新20篇)

导语:友谊是一支歌,唱出了我们的欢乐与留恋,我们会将友谊定格在我们心中,小编收集定格友谊的作文,欢迎阅读。

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初中英语作文-我的朋友-Myfriend

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初中英语作文:我的朋友-My friend

I have many friends. One of them is my classmate Ma Hua.He is a League member and one of the best students in my class.He is fond of English and good at it. He often practises reading aloud. So he has a good pronunciation.He is always ready to help others. With his help I have made GREat proGREss. I have made up my mind to catch up with him and to join the League in the near future.

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篇1:初中说明文《动物寿星如何成的》

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①1782年4月,法国巴黎的一位采石工人劈开了一块巨大的石头,眼前的一幕让他惊呆了:石头里面藏着4只蟾蜍,它们竟然都还活着。石头被劈开后,这4只蟾蜍蹦了出来,看起来还很有活力。

②科学家对这里的石灰岩层进行了科学测定,证实它们形成于100多万年之前,也就是说这4只蟾蜍在石层中已经冬眠100多万年了。

③这件事让人们大为惊诧,这4只蟾蜍竟然能活100多万年!它们是怎么在这100多万年里保持着生命的活力的呢?

④我们谁都渴望长寿,可是人类和其他动物的寿命都是有限的。一只狗可以活15年到20年,一匹马可以活30年到40年。无论是人类还是动物,生命都是有限的。一般来说,人的生命极限为200至250年,而普通的蟾蜍的生命极限也只是10年。

⑤可是这4只小小的蟾蜍竟然能够挑战生命的极限,存活了100万年,这令人唏嘘不已。

⑥面对这样的生命奇迹,人们不禁要问:“在如此漫长的时间内,这些蟾蜍在没有食物、水和阳光的环境下,是怎么维持生命的呢?这些能生存百万年的老寿星们,它们是怎么修炼出长寿秘诀的呢?”

⑦有科学家分析说,可能是这些动物在冬眠的时候地壳发生了变动,它们所在的淤泥变成了岩石,这些岩石虽然看起来很坚固,其实存在着不少微小缝隙,所以水分和空气都能够进入岩石中,它们便可以生存了。但是,动物要维系生命,还需要一定的热量,尽管蟾蜍或青蛙在冬眠时热量消耗非常低,但它们自身的热量,无论如何也无法维持数千年甚至数万年之久啊!

⑧有科学家解释说,蟾蜍能经过上百万年仍有生命体征,得益于它们生存在一个保持“恒温”的环境下。封存它们的岩层或矿层就是这样一个恒温的环境。在这样的环境下,它们不会受到任何外界的刺激,天气阴晴冷暖、四季交替对它们都没有什么影响。蟾蜍实际上等于把生命贮藏了起来,不进行新陈代谢,不消耗能量,所以能长期不吃东西而不死亡。

⑨还有科学家认为,蟾蜍长寿是因为它们体内有一种甘油在起作用。美国的一位科学家就曾做过这样的实验:他先把几只快要冬眠的青蛙放到零下6度的环境中,一周之后,他给青蛙慢慢地提高温度解冻,并检查青蛙的肌肉成分,结果发现它们的肌肉中多了一种甘油。所以他认为,蟾蜍在冬眠时,由于体内产成了一种甘油,所以才能长久不死。

⑩另有一些科学家认为,上述解释都还不够充分。迄今为止,对于蟾蜍和青蛙如何长久维持生命的问题,科学家们还没有形成一致的结论。但随着生物科学的迅速发展,相信这个谜团最终会被解开,这可能还会对研究人类长寿问题有启迪和借鉴作用呢。

(选自2014年2期《学生天地 》初中版)

1.对于蟾蜍在没有食物、水和阳光的环境下得以长寿的原因,科学家有哪几种解释?请作简要概括。

2.选文第③段中加着重号的“这件事”指代什么?

3.选文第④段加线句运用了什么说明方法?有什么作用?

4.简析第⑩段加着重号的词语“可能”的作用。

参考答案:

1.①包裹蟾蜍的岩石存在着不少微小缝隙,水分和空气都能够进入岩石中,蟾蜍便可以生存了。②蟾蜍生存在一个保持“恒温”的环境下,不进行新陈代谢,不消耗能量,所以能长期不吃东西而不死亡。③蟾蜍在冬眠时,由于体内产成了一种甘油,所以才能长久不死。

2.4只蟾蜍在一块巨大的石头里活了100多万年。

3.用列数字的说明方法,真实具体地说明了一般动物的寿命是有限的。

4.“可能”表推测,说明蟾蜍长寿谜团被解开,也许对研究人类长寿问题有启迪和借鉴作用,“可能”体现出说明文语言的准确性、科学性特点。

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篇2:阅读初中英语作文

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After a long cold winter when I have rarely been out on my bike, the weather has finally turned warmer and even sunny occasionally. Yesterday I had a surprise call from Tom suggesting we turn out for a short ride. This being my intention anyway I gladly agreed and we met up at Jiedaokou Station at about ten o’clock.

As Tom has a permanent Sunday Lunch appointment at 12-30pm we opted to make a round trip to Hannan . The weather was cloudy but dry and as we were both a bit out of condition after a long winter lay off we took the easy option of taking the train to Shiyan to get us on top of the ridge with an easy start for the trip.

A long coast down to Jiangtan and straight on to Mount End saw us climbing up to Zhongshan Park. The climb got stiffer but still Tom kept on riding. Gritting my teeth I followed on and crested the hill, Then the usual Essex switchback with an enforced short walk for both of us part way along saw us at Tawny common. Round the common we went, to the Mole Trap, an erstwhile rough old country pub now tarted up for the motorists. I don’t go in there any more, so we sat on the adjacent public seat for a while and a short natter.

Time enough to break away, Tom to his lunch appointment, me for home by way of theYellow Crane Tower and Changjiang Bridge. See you in a while, crocodile! I arrived home about 2 o’clock. Just in time for my own Sunday lunch .

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篇3:自考英语写作基础题型

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一、单项选择题

(1)先易后难:一些考题的答案比较容易选定,可以先从这些考题入手。平时练习时,应以基础为主,主要精力不应放在偏题、怪题上。

(2)分析考查意图、运用相关知识:应学会分析出题者考查的意图,明确相关题的测试点是什么,然后运用所学知识,进行分析、判断,再进行选择。

(3)利用暗示进行选择:注意考题涉及的语境范围。平时应注重对习惯用语表达、惯用法和中英文化差别等方面知识的积累。

(4)运用排除法:可采取语言排除、逻辑排除、语法排除或选择排除等方法。先排除较容易、较明显的错误选项,缩小范围,而后对剩余的选项进行比较分析,最后确定答案。

二、完形填空题

1、搭配判断法。

根据对以往试题的分析,搭配型考题在完形填空题中占的比例最高。搭配型问题主要测试常见搭配的熟练程度,比如说哪些词要搭配不定式、动名词或某种从句,哪些词必须与某个介词搭配。我们在复习时要特别注意短语动词和介词的固定搭配。

2、结构判断法。

结构型问题主要包括句型、句式、连接词的选择等,解题时要运用句法知识,把握关键词,从而做出迅速正确的判断。完形填空题中有很多是利用语法的正确性与逻辑的排斥性间的矛盾来设计的。因此考生应结合上下文的合理性及意义关系的逻辑性选择最佳答案。完形填空中常考的逻辑关系主要有:

(1)转折、让步关系:这种关系表明后一种观点或事实与前一种观点或事实相比有些出乎意料。

常见的表示转折、让步的词或词组有:but,still,yet,however,though,although,no matter,in spite of,anyway,even if等。

(2)因果关系:

表示原因的连词或词组有:because (of ),due to,owing to,thanks to,since,for,as等。

表示结果的词或词组有:so,therefore,then,as a result,in consequence,consequently,thus等。

(3)递进、补充关系:这种关系表示对前一事实或观点做进一步阐述。

常用的词、词组有:moreover,likewise,besides,in addition,also,too,not only…but also,apart from,what‘s more 等。

(4)对比、比较关系:对比观点或事物间的差异性,比较观点或事物间的同一性。

表示对比的词或词组有:in contrast,by contrast,on the contrary,conversely,unlike,oppositely 等。表示比较的词或词组有:like,in comparison,compare…with,as,just as等。

3、词义判断法。

词汇型问题也是完形填空的一个考点,主要测试考生在段落语篇中把握语义连贯性的能力,提供选择的词可能是近义词、近形词也可能是随意拼凑的四个选项,遇到这类题,既要联系上下文,又要具有扎实的词汇基础,有时还须根据自己的文化背景知识做出判断、选择答案。

三、阅读理解

在做阅读理解题时,除了掌握前面介绍的基本题型、基本法则外,还要进行有意识的阅读训练。提高阅读能力的训练主要可以从下面几个方面入手:词汇、方法、侧重点。

1、词汇:猜词的技巧。

在阅读过程中,不可避免地会碰到不认识的单词,考试中又不允许查词典,有些不认识的单词对文章的理解影响不大,可以忽略。但有些不认识的单词则会影响阅读者对文章理解的正确性。在这种情况下,必需猜测词的含义,这就需要利用猜词的技巧了。

最基本的猜词技巧有两种:一是根据构词法的规则猜,构词法的规则在前面的章节中已有介绍,这里就不重复了;另一种猜词的技巧是根据上下文的描述、解释、列举、比较等,运用已有的知识,分析、推断该词的含义。常用的猜词技巧可归纳为以下几种:

(1)利用词根、词缀构词法推测词义。通过构词法推测词义是最常用的方法之一。

(2)分析文中对该词的直接定义推测词义。

作者在行文中有时不得不使用某些难词、偏词,为使读者理解,作者常常会在文章中直接解释该词语。作者或通过同位语,或使用定语从句加以阐明,或用冒号、破折号、括号给出,或用语篇标志词引出,这类语篇标志词有:that is (to say); e.g.;oor,in other words;to put it in another way等。如:

She is bilingual.In other words,she speaks English and French equally well.(bilingual:会说两种语言的)。

(3)分析文中对该词的近义复述推测词义。

同一短文中前后两个句子、短语或单词通常有互释作用,可以从上下文的复述中获取与某一单词或短语相关的信息以猜测词义。如:

It is difficult t

o list all of my fathe‘s attributes because he has so many different talents and abilities.(attribute:特质;才能)

(4)分析文中对该词的对比和并列表述推测词义。

利用上下文中的对比或并列表述猜测词义是最常用、最可靠的方法。有不少句子会在上下文中给出某个生词(尤其是偏词、难词)的同义词或反义词,运用对比或并列表达对这些生词加以推测。通过了解词与词之间的连接关系,特别是一些语篇标志词,如:however;on the other hand;nevertheless等,我们不难推断这些生词的词义。如:

If you agree,write “yes”;if you dissent,write “no”。(dissent:不同意)

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篇4:小学生说明文的写作方法

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说明文是一种对事物作客观说明的一种文体,目的在于给予读者知识。以下是小学生说明文的写作方法,欢迎阅读。

小学生对说明文的写作最感头痛,往往举步维艰。 其实,说明文只要理顺了头绪,把阅读说明文和写作说明文结合起来,以阅读课文为写作借鉴的范例,多观察、多分析、多练习,就能逐步学会选用恰当的说明方法,正确而有条理地说明事物的特征。 说明文的特点主要有说明性、知识性、科学性、实用性。说明文,即用来解释或说明事物、理论、方法、过程或某种抽象概念的文章。 说明文的基本目的就是说清楚。也就是说,要让人看了文章后对文章中解释或说明的对象有清晰明确的认识。这就决定了说明文的基本特征是客观和科学。

说明文的手法  说明文首要的一点是明确说明的对象,然后用准确的语言,结合多种说明手法对之进行介绍和描述。

常用的说明手法

举例子、列数字、分类别、

打比方、下定义、做引用、

作比较、摹状貌、画图表、

作假设、作诠释

作用举例:

1.举例子:具体形象地说明……(说明对象)的……特征,使说明更具体。

[举例子]:将复杂的、抽象的事物或概念,用具体、形象、易于理解的典型事例来说明。例如说明死海的“死”,列举海水中没有鱼虾、水草,甚至连海边也寸草不生的事例作证;说明死海的“不死”,列举即使不会游泳的人,也总是浮在水面上,不用担心会被淹死的事例,让人信服。

2.列数字:科学准确地说明……的……特征,使说明更具说服力。

[列数字]:些事物从数量上便于说明特征,可以运用一些数字来说明。例如《太阳》中:其实,太阳离我们有一亿五千万公里远。到太阳上去,如步行,日夜不停地走,差不多要走三千五百年;就是坐飞机,也要飞二十几年。

3.分类别:条理清晰地说明……的……的特征,使说明更具条理性。

分类别的说明方法,是一个大的概念中,包含着若干的小的概念,这若干小的概念同属一个大范畴而又相互并列,没有主从关系,更没有比较的特点。

4.做比较:清晰明了地说明……的……的特征,使说明更具说服力。

[作比较]:把被说明的事物与其他事物进行比较,显示事物的特征。通过比较,可以认识事物的特殊点、或被说明的事物与其他事物的共同点。

例如《太阳》中:“我们看太阳,觉得它并不大,实际上它大得很,130万个地球才能抵得上一个太阳。”拿地球跟太阳作比较,突出地说明了太阳的体积之大这一特点。

作比较的说明方法、一般有主有从,主事物是被说明对象,从事物不是要说明的对象,而只是为说明主事物服务的,为了说明人们所不熟悉的主事物,而选一个人们熟悉的从事物跟它相比以让人们更清楚地了解主事物的某种特点,这就是作比较,

5.打比方:生动形象地说明……的……特点,增强文章的趣味性。

[打比方]:把此事物比作彼事物从而把此事物的特征解说得确切具体、浅显易懂。例如《太阳》中:“太阳会发光,会发热,是个大火球。”这打比方,把太阳的形状及会发光发热的特点生动地反映出来了。

6.下定义:用简明科学的语言对……加以揭示,从而更科学、更本质、更概括地揭示事物的特征、事理。

在语言要求上,下定义的语句要求是个明确的判断,语言形式一般为“某某是什么?”或“某某叫什么”语言要求准确、概括、简洁,不允许出现比喻、拟人等修辞方法而作诠释就没有这些限制,只要做到说明准确、严密即可。

下定义即用简明的语言对事物的本质属性作概括性的说明,以便确定被说明事物的范围和界限。

7.作诠释:对……加以具体的揭示说明,使说明更加通俗易懂。

作诠释是注释说明,一般对事物作通俗的介绍,对事理的性质和特点进行解说。

8.引资料:具体地说明了……的……的特征,是说明更具说服力。

[引用]:引用有关名言、资料、典故、诗词、民彦、俗语、传说等充当说明的内容或依据来说明、介绍事物。例如《太阳》中:有这么一个传说:古时候,天上有十个太阳,晒得地面寸草不生,人们热得受不了,就找一个箭法很好的人射掉了九个,只留下一个,地面上才不那么热了。

9.摹状貌:生动形象地说明了……的……的特征,使说明更具体。

10.列图表:直观形象地说明了……的……的特点,是说明更具体。

说明文的分类

一、对象

按说明的对象不同分为:

1、事物说明文:着重在于说明的成因、构造、形状、用途等。如《中国石拱桥》;

2、事理说明文:重在说明事理。事理说明文旨在解释事物本身的道理或内部规律地,如《统筹方法》等。

这两类说明文常用的也有一定的区别。比如事物说明文重在说明事物的物理特征,常用的是下定义、分类别等说明手法,事理说明文重在说明事物的逻辑特征,要用到引资料、作比较等说明手法。但时候,在同一篇文章中,几种说明手法都要用到,相辅相成,互为补充。

二、语言

从语言表达方式上可分为:

平实说明文和文艺性说明文。

说明文的语言要求准确和简明。有的说明文要讲究语言的平实,有的讲究语言的生动。但不论是平实还是生动,都要求准确、简明,要注意说明文的科学性。主要有以下几点:

一. 简洁性。说明文的遣词造句,应简洁平实、通俗易懂。

二. 准确性。说明文以传授知识为目的,这就要求它必须用准确的语言,如实地反映事物的特征、本质、规律。说明文的语言的准确性是说明文语言的先决条件。表示时间、空间、数量、范围、程度、特征、性质、程序等,都要求准确无误。

三、科学性。介绍科学知识的说明文,要特别注重科学术语的准确使用。

四、严密性。为了使读者对较复杂的事物、较深奥的事理有明晰确切的理解,说明文常常恰当地使用修饰和限制词语,讲究语言的周到严密。

五、条理性。任何事物都具有它本身的条理,我们说明事物就要按照它本身的条理来安排说明顺序,使之眉目清楚,有条不紊。

六. 逻辑性。有的说明文,要从事物的内在联系上进行说明,语言逻辑性强。

七. 趣味性。叶圣陶先生说:“说明文不一定就是板起面孔来说话,说明文未尝不可带一点风趣。

说明文语言的准确性体现在如下几个方面:

①、表示时间

对时间的说明要尽量做到精确,如:一天有24小时,每小时有60分种,每分钟有60秒。但是像“这座桥(赵州桥)修建于公元605年左右,到现在已经一千三百多年了。”(茅以升《中国石拱桥》),这里的两处数字说明,由于年代久远,只能用推测的方法,表面上看似乎不精确,实际上正好体现了说明文语言的准确性。

②、表示空间

“我国的建筑,从古代的宫殿到近代的一般住房,绝大部分是对称的……”(叶圣陶《苏州园林》)这里的“绝大部分”表明并非所有的“宫殿”和“住房”都是对称的,也有少部分并不对称,这种客观的说明同样体现了说明文语言的准确性。

③、表示范围

“死海地处约旦和巴勒斯坦之间南北走向的大裂谷的中段,它的南北长80公里,东西宽约5至17公里,海水平均深度300米,最深的地方大约有400米。

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篇5:初中写可爱的小狗英语

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One day, I met a puppy on the road, it had a pair of bright eyes, like white snow, very cute, but it is always barking, and then it refers to the belly, I said to the dog : "You must be hungry!", The dog and barking, as if to say: "Yes."

So I took it home, took some snacks, a bowl of hot milk, it eat with relish, after eating I gave it a name called "little cute."

One day I took a bag of biscuits and keys out of the house, little cute behind me, suddenly called up and bumped me, I saw the original my key out, I picked up and touched its head : "Thank you, little cute."

Little cute is nice, cute and smart, I really like it.

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篇6:关于英语作文的写作方法指导

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导语:写作方法就是写作中进行表现时运用的方法,是作者为表情达意而采取的有效艺术手段。

学生写作时,如果语句平平,只选用一些普通的、直截了当的词,那么,这样写出来的文章根本没有可阅读行,就像是一碗没有油盐酱醋面条一样,让人提不起一点精神和看下去的欲望,呆板、单调,没有可读性。如果一篇文章要让读者有可读性、有深度,同学们更应该掌握一些高级点词和语句来装饰你的文章,突出这篇文章的彩头,使文章增添文采,给读者以不一样的感受。具体方法可以参照下面的语句:

1. 画龙点睛,一篇文章的开头很重要。

在通常情况下,英语句子的排列方式为“主语+谓语+宾语”,即主语一般都会在谓语前面。但若根据情况适当改变句子的开头方式,比如在文章的开始的时候写一些倒状语句或以状语为起始语句的开头,这样子的文章更具表现力和感染力。如:

(1) There stands an old temple at the top of the hill.

→ At the top of the hill there stands an old temple.

在小山顶上有一座古庙。

(2) You can do it well only in this way.

→ Only in this way can you do it well.

只有这样你才能把它做好。

(3) A young woman sat by the window.

→ By the window sat a young woman.

窗户边坐着一个年轻妇女。

2. 避免重复使用同一词语

为了使表达更生动,更富表现力,同学们在写作时应尽量避免重复使用同一词语来表示同一意思,尤其是一些老生常谈的词语。如有的同学一看到“喜欢”二字,就会立刻想起like,事实上,英语中表示类似意思的词和短语很多,如 love, enjoy, prefer, appreciate, be fond of, care for等。如:

I like reading while my brother likes watching television.

→ I like reading while my brother enjoys watching television.

我喜欢看书,而我的兄弟却喜欢看电视。

3. 合理使用省略句

合理恰当地使用省略句,不仅可以使文章精练、简洁,而且会使文章更具文采和可读性。如:

(1) He may be busy. If he’s busy, I’ll call later. If he is not busy, can I see him now?

→ He may be busy. If so, I’ll call later. If not, can I see him now?

他可能很忙,要是这样,我以后再来拜访。要是不忙,我现在可以见他吗?

(2) If the weather is fine, we’ll go. If it is not fine, we’ll not go.

→ If the weather is fine, we’ll go. If not, not.

如果天气好,我们就去;如果天气不好,我们就不去了。

(3) She could have applied for that job, but she didn’t do so.

→ She could have applied for that job, but she didn’t.

她本可申请这份工作的,但她没有。

4. 适当运用非谓语结构

非谓语结构通常被认为是一种高级结构,适当运用非谓语结构,会给人一种熟练驾驭语言的印象。如:

(1) When he heard the news, they all jumped for joy.

→ Hearing the news, they all jumped for joy.

听了这消息他们都高兴得跳了起来。

(2) As I didn’t know her address, I wasn’t able to get in touch with her.

→ Not knowing her address, I wasn’t able to get in touch with her.

由于不知道她的地址,我没法和她联系。

(3) As he was born into a peasant family, he had only two years of schooling.

→ Born into a peasant family, he had only two years of schooling.

他出生农民家庭,只上过两年学。

5. 结合使用长句与短句

在英语写作中,过多地使用长句或过多地使用短句都不好。正确的做法是,根据实际情况在文章中交替使用长句与短语,使文章显得错落有致,这样不仅使文章在形式上增加美感,而且使文章读起来铿锵有力。如:

At noon we had a picnic lunch in the sunshine. Then we had a short rest. Then we began to play happily. We sang and danced. Some told stories. Some played chess.

→ At noon we had a picnic lunch in the sunshine. After a short rest, we had great fun singing and dancing, telling jokes and playing chess.

中午我们晒着太阳吃野餐。休息一会儿后,我们唱的唱歌,跳的跳舞,还有的讲笑话、下棋,大家玩得很开心。

6. 适当使用短语代替单词

(1) He has decided to be a teacher when he grows up.

→ He has made up his mind to be a teacher when he grows up.

他已决定长大了当老师。

(2) He doesnt like music.

→ He doesnt care much for music.

他不大喜欢音乐。

(3) He told me that the question was now under discussion.

→ He told me that the question was now being discussed.

他告诉我问题现正正在讨论中。

7. 恰当套用某些固定表达

(1) He was very tired. He couldn’t walk any farther.

→ He was too tired to walk any farther.

他太累了,不能再往前走了。

(2) The film was very interesting. Both the teachers and the students liked it.

→ The film was so interesting that both the teachers and the students liked it.

这电影很有趣,学生和老师都很喜欢。

(3) Your son is old. He can look after himself now.

→ Your son is old enough to look after himself now.

你的儿子已经长大,可以自己照顾自己了。

8. 尽量使句子带点“洋味”

(1) Dont worry. Be bold and try it, and youll learn it soon.

→Dont worry. Just go for it, and youll get it soon.

别担心,大胆试一试,你很快就会学会的。

(2) Thank you for playing with us.

→Thank you for sharing the time with us.

谢谢你陪我玩。

9. 综合使用各类所谓的“高级”结构

(1) Now everyone knows the news. I think Jim must have let it out.

→ Now everyone knows the news. I think it must have been Jim who has let it out.

现在人人都知道这消息了,我想一定是吉姆把它泄露出去的。

(2) We had to stand there to catch the offender.

→ What we had to do was (to) stand there, trying to catch the offender.

我们所能做的只是站在那儿,设法抓住违章者。

(3) If her pronunciation is not better than her teacher’s, it is at least as good as her teacher’s.

→ Her pronunciation is as good as, if not better than, her teacher’s.

如果她的语音不比她的老师好的话,至少也不会比她老师的差。

10. 适当使用名言警句点缀

在写作时根据实际情况恰当地用上一两句名言警句来点缀文章,不仅使文章显得有深度、有智慧,而且会让文章在评分中上一个“得分档次”。如:

(1) As the proverb says, “Where there is a will, there is a way.” Though you fail this time, you needn’t lose heart. As long as you work hard and stick to your dream, you will succeed one day.

(2) There is a proverb goes like this “Life isn’t a bed of roses.” It is ture that it is likely for everyone to meet problems and difficulties in life.

(3) In the modern world, more and more people live alone, which is not so good for our life. It is better for us to make more friends and enjoy friendship. Just as a proverb says, “A near friend is better than a far-dwelling kinsman.”

[关于英语作文的写作方法指导

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篇7:回家真好初中九年级的英语作文

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Last week, my friend asked me to go to visit his hometown with him. I felt so excited and wanted to have a look at the scenery. My parents allowed and I planned to play for a week. I felt so free to leave home and could do what I wanted. I picked up the fruits and caught the fish in the clear river. It was such fun for me. But when I saw my friend talked happily to his grandparents, I felt a little lost. I started to miss my parents. I missed the food my mother cooked and the way she complained. So when I got home, I was very happy and grew up.

上周,我的朋友叫我和他去参观他的家乡。我感到非常激动,想看一看风景。我的父母允许我出去玩,我打算玩一个星期。离开家我感到如此的自由,可以做我想做的。我采摘水果,到清澈的河边抓鱼。这对我来说是如此有趣。但当我看到我的朋友他的祖父母谈笑风生时,我感到有点失落。我开始想念我的父母。我想念妈妈做的菜和她抱怨的样子。当我到家时,我非常高兴,也长大了。

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篇8:浅谈初中生暑假如何将作文写作能力提高

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作文,是中考语文科目中重要的组成部分,也是考生最能灵活掌握、自由发挥的一部分内容。一旦作文跑题,考生的中考成绩会受到很大影响。在此,有关专家建议考生,想要中考作文不跑题,重点在于抓住关键词,结构前后呼应,首尾注意点题。

北京十一学校语文高级教师张洪旗说,中考写作文选择体裁时,考生最好选记叙文,因为这是考生在初中阶段练习最多的文体,写起来比较容易把握。作文要想不跑题,重点在于抓住关键词,寻找好素材。考生要认真审题,明白题目设置的要求。现在大多数作文题都是话题型,考生要先找出题目中的关键词,再寻找自己记忆库中最好的、最适合题目的素材使用。动笔之前,考生可先打腹稿,理清思路,想明白将写作重点放在哪一部分更为合适。如果有时间,考生还可列出一个提纲,将开头怎样写、中间分几段、结尾怎样收题等都事先考虑清楚。

怎样才能抓住题目关键词?北京教育学院丰台分院教师金传富说,考生在写作时要中心明确,文中所说的每一句话都要围绕中心来阐述、发挥。写作中,考生可以使用各种写作技巧,但这些技巧都要为充分阐释、支持文章的中心思想服务。无论文章总体上分几个层次,都要或多或少、或松或紧地围绕中心来写。这种方法无论在任何文体中都适用。

写作文不但选材要紧扣题目,组织结构上更要注意点题。一般情况下,开头点题、文中扣题、结尾收题,这3次呼应环环相扣。关注开头、结尾与中心的联系,便于评卷老师理解文章的中心思想。议论文写作也是同理,考生要先找好要写的中心论点,再围绕这一论点使用各种方法进行论证。这样即使选材上有些欠缺,也能够保证文章收回到中心上来,避免跑题。

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篇9:初中英语作文:生日

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My birthday is on May 6. My parents and friends celebrate it to me every year. On that day, we usually hold a small birthday party at home and invite my friends to come for a dinner. We chat, watch TV or play games together that we really enjoy ourselves. When we are playing, my parents prepare a delicious dinner. My friends and I like the dishes very much. Of course, I can get some gifts from parents and friends. I am very happy because they always know what I want and need. But, on the other hand, when the birthday comes, I am a year older, so that I must be more sensible and independent. Last but not the least, it’s also a time to show my appreciation to my parents. They work hard and do their best to bring me up.

我的生日是五月六号。我的父母和朋友每年都为我庆祝。那天,我们通常在家举行小聚会,邀请朋友到家里吃晚饭。我们聊天,看电视或者一起玩游戏,大家玩得很开心。当我们玩的时候,我父母给我们准备了可口的晚餐。我和朋友都很喜欢那些菜。当然,我也从父母和朋友那里得到了礼物。我很高兴,因为他们总是知道我想要和需要什么。但是,另一方面,每当生日到来的时候,我又长了一岁,因此我必须更敏感,更独立。最后但也同样重要的一点是,这也是我向父母表达感激的时候。他们努力工作,尽他们最大的努力抚养我。

[初中英语作文:生日

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篇10:我最喜欢的一本书初中英语作文

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我们的一生离不开书本的陪伴,因为有书,所以我们的生活才不会这么寂寞。

I enjoy reading different kinds of books, but "Harry Porter" is my favorite one. The story is very long but I am interested in it. Harry was such a brave and clever boy that he dared to fight against powerful enemies.

His Z-shaped scar and magic stick brought me into a magical world. In fact, the fiction story is so meaningful that I can learn a lot from it.

I think its the best book Ive ever read.

关于书本,不知道,同学们有没有自己最爱的那一本呢?为什么会喜欢那一本呢写下自己的理由吧!

[我最喜欢的一本书初中英语作文

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篇11:浅谈初中生说明文写作教学方法

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摘要:初中生语文综合能力以写作能力为最高,写作能力又以说明文写作为最难。现根据多年来初中语文教学经验,针对初中生说明文写作的教学技巧作简要论述。

语文学习的外延与生活相等,写作能力是语文学习的重要内容。如果说记叙文是以情感人,议论文又以理服人,那说明文则是以知明人。以情感人往往有情节,以理服人往往有事实,这都是可以在生活中寻找到的素材。而以知明人则相对较难,因此,最好不采用集中教授的方式,而采用感受、实践、归纳的方式。

认知心理学认为,写作内容知识就是言语信息,它的本性属于陈述性知识的范畴,是指有关人所知道的事物状况以及事物之间的关系、能够被人陈述和描述的知识,或者说是关于“是什么”的知识。写作内容知识主要有主题知识和读者知识构成,而写作主题知识是最为重要的因素,它直接决定作者是否“有米下锅”、“有物可言”。作者知道的东西越多,写出来的东西越好。写作内容当然来自生活。巧妇难为无米之炊,欲“炊”必先有“米”,然后才能表现出“巧妇”之“巧”。这几句俗语道出了内容与技巧的关系。可以设想,教师要求学生写说明文而学生对说明对象一无所知或一知半解,就没办法写。

同其他文体的文章一样,说明文写作也需要先解决写作内容的问题,至于写作技巧,当有了内容后才能考虑。这就要求教师在命题上充分考虑如何引导学生获得说明文的写作内容。

首先,写作内容可以从“制造事件”入手,使说明文的写作具有“情节性”,以使学生获得真实感受。只是说明文写作内容的获得,要比其他文体更艰难。基于这样的认识,在说明文写作指导上应尝试“先动手做,后动手写”的技巧。

动手做,是获得说明文写作内容的有效途径。可以分为以下几类:

第一类,亲手制作某种模型(如桥梁、车、房屋等),然后将设计原理、所用材料、制作过程写出来。还可以结合数学、物理、生物等学科有关知识,制作教具或动植物标本,然后将制作过程写出来;还可以写物理、化学、生物等学科的实验,这样不仅可以提高写作水平,还可以加深对其他学科知识系统的认识。第二类,结合劳动技术可制作手工艺品,如制作布贴画、烹饪菜肴、使用缝纫机、维修家电等,将有关步骤如实地记录下来,作为写作的素材,然后加工润色。第三类,结合社会实践活动,如参观印刷厂,了解一本书或一张报纸的印刷过程;如对某种建筑物或自然景物进行观察,按顺序记录下建筑物的结构形态特点或自然景物的主要特征。

严格地说,动手做不属于语文课的任务。但是,当教师指导学生描写景物的时候,不是也要求学生对景物进行观察吗?写调查报告不是也要求学生深入社会生活先调查研究后形成文字吗?先动手制作,然后再写制作的过程,恰恰是激发学生说明文写作兴趣的有效手段。这也是“语文综合活动”的一种形式。写作要调动多种器官综合工作,“纸上得来终觉浅”,动手制作是亲身实践活动,是获得“真知”的前提。这一点布鲁纳的发现也可以给我们启迪,“发现不限于那种寻求人类尚未知晓之事物的行为,正确地说,发现包括着用自己的头脑亲自获得知识的一切形式”,教师指导学生自行发现与自行组织知识的方法,有助于学习后的长时记忆,学生主动学习的思维活动,有助于智力的发展和提升,学生养成自动自发的学习习惯并获得解决问题的技能之后,有助于将来独立的求知与研究,所以,强调教师引导学生去发现,而不是急于告诉他们学习的结果,这也是“动手做”的道理所在。

其次,成文的演练需要先说话后作文。说话是口语交际的一种形式,学生在课堂上向全体学生介绍自己制作的“作品”就是一种“有声语言”的文本;它与教师的询问、评价语言形式对话;其他学生即使没有参与对话,但思维在“对话”。先说话后作文,就是强调把口语表达和文字表达结合起来。把一件事说明白了,才可能写明白;人对事物的感知总是从简单到复杂,说话比较简单,写成文章就比较复杂;说总比写快,先动口说,说的内容有偏差,“改口”比改文章容易;说得好现场就能获得好评,感受成就感的周期短,反馈及时;先说就能把作文思路先演练一通,写的时候心里就有底。作文则是书面语言的文本、有声语言文本在先,书面语言文本在后,有利于“我手写我口”,形成语言生活化、朴实、自然的风格。这也是一种“语文综合活动”。

再次,从“动手做”获得写作内容,从“动口说”获得写作演练,接下来自然要涉及到写作技巧。如果教师在学生没有获得写作内容之前就一股脑地把写作技巧告诉学生,学生很快就能得到这些知识,但是,因为没有亲身实践,没有发现,没有尝试主动解决问题,只能被动接受这些知识,那么这些知识就很难转化为能力。

在此基础上,可以把这种先个别后一般的程序认知能力进行迁移。当说明对象不需要亲手制作,而是一个具体事物,则通过观察调查等实践活动,把从前的自我设计与选材、制作转换为别人的设计、选材、制作。虽然不是自己的操作,可是自己操作过,明白其中缘故,自然说的清楚明白。甚至可以把这种能力迁移到不是具体事物,而是抽象事理的说明对象上来。有了对说明对象特征的认识,又要进一步让别人明白,就必须按照一定的顺序,使用一定的手段进行说明。这些就是写作技巧的策略性知识。从逻辑上讲,这是归纳推理,是由一般到个别的推理;许多程序性的知识不能直接转化为能力,换句话说,就是写作只是不能直接转化为写作能力。许多教师通过先讲解写作知识,再根据这些知识进行写作训练,导致学生无法写出好文章。其实,如此教学,教师自己也不能根据自己的讲解的写作只是写出令自己满意的文章,又何必强求学生。但是,写作技巧知识如果是在亲身实践中悟出的,这种知识就会内化为自己的积淀,存储在自己的大脑中,自动支配自己的相关写作活动。

这是从感性认识上升到理性认识的关键一步,是由形象具体的个性化操作上升到抽象知识的关键一步,这样获得的程序性知识是加上了个体亲身感受的、一旦拥有便终身不忘的知识,是在实践的基础上形成了技能后概括出来的“真知”。

总之,说明文的写作,我的经验就是引导学生首先获得关于说明对象的知识,再进行口语演练,最后形成文字;在作文讲评的时候引导学生针对自己成文的过程进行反思归纳,形成关于技巧的程序性知识,从而使学生具有亲身感受、亲自发现的特点,使学生思维水平得以提升,并形成主动发现问题、解决问题的习惯。

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篇12:关于我的家乡英语作文初中

全文共 311 字

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When I return to my hometown on holidays, I will be very excited, because

it is the place that I love so much. The trees are so green and the sky is so

blue. When I play on the river side, I can catch fish. I grow up there and have

a happy time with my dear friends. I will never forget the beautiful scenery

there.

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篇13:,初中写我的妈妈英语作文

全文共 1532 字

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My mother tall body, not fat is not thin, his forehead with a few silk shallow wrinkles, his face often hanging smile.

Mother was kind, she taught me from an early age to be honest, treat people to be generous, from childhood to cultivate my good character.

I remember something I always forget. It was a hot afternoon, the sun was like a big fireball baked the earth. I do in the room, kept fan fan, but sweat or kept rolling down. I said to my mother: "Mom! The weather is too hot, hot to death! I want to eat popsicles." Mom said: "Go, I take you to buy some popsicles." Then they picked up the wallet.

To the place to buy popsicles, I picked the popsicles, my mother from the wallet took out a 50 yuan of the whole vote handed to buy popsicles uncle, uncle looking for money, my mother and then rushed home.

Home, my mother to find a few numbers back, said to himself: "Huh ye not right, a total of 7 dollars, how to get back 45 yuan?" I heard, happy to say: "great My mother stared at me, angrily said: "more looking for 2 yuan, we should be sent back, can not covet the money, Those small cheap! Besides, people selling popsicles is not easy! "Then, my mother braved the burning sun, the 3 yuan to the people sent to the.

Sleep at night, I can not sleep in bed, think of things during the day, suddenly understand that a person from the bit by bit to start things, not because of the little bit in front of cheap, to make some sorry things. This thing has a great education for me, I love my mother, I admire her heart.

[初中写我的妈妈英语作文

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篇14:我的爱好初中英语作文

全文共 891 字

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hobbies are very important to a person。 without having any hobby, life wont be as colorful as it should be。 i have a variety of hobbies, such as collecting stamps, playing musical instruments, reading, and doing sport activities。

when i am free, i will spend time on my hobbies。 when i am in a blue mood, i will also do my hobbies to cheer myself up。 hobbies can help us improve our moods。 many hobbies requires devotion。 for example, when you play a musical instrument, you have to practice over and over in order to perform good music。 after a period if you still enjoy it, gradually it will become a hobby of yours。 but, remember: a hobby is like gold under the ground; no hobby will come to you unless you dig it out yourself。

if you can treat study as one of you hobbies, learning will be more enjoyable。 i hope all of you can find your own hobbies and also have fun from them。

[我的爱好初中英语作文

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篇15:保护环境英语作文初中

全文共 2153 字

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What kind of environment should be? Ought to be beautiful, but also should

be to let people feast for the eyes, but now all of you take a look at the

environment, beautiful? Let people feast for the eyes? The answer is no.

So what should we do? Today, Ill give you some advice to protect the

environment, the content is as follows:

We live earth is deteriorating rapidly, did we have to pay attention to

their own living environment cause harm to nature, you must not throw sundry,

especially those serious pollution of garbage, waste batteries, for example,

because the section waste batteries contain heavy metals, if flow to clean the

water, it is very much pollution, then try to save trees made items such as

paper, pencils, because waste these things is the destruction of the forest.

Also try to use less disposable lunch box, chopsticks and plastic bags and other

items, so as to avoid unnecessary waste and reduce waste.

There are some tips: walking to closing the master switch, in order to

avoid electrical appliances overheating explosion, a waste of money and waste of

electricity, save water, to shut the tap when brushing your teeth, wash dish

water to rice, rice water to water the flowers, wash water can sweep the floor,

so we can reduce some waste. 12 dont hunt wild animals, animal protection is

absolutely cant kill, but dont kill the common animals such as frogs, because

frogs eat 15000 bugs for us, and most are pests. Some people often dont think

that is, the stubborn still, so we should try to eat less wild animals, lead to

wild animals, the drop in sales no longer killing of wild animals.

Our forest is called oxygen plant, so to take good care of flowers and

plants, not to destroy the city greening, and actively participate in. But also

to cut down trees less, dont waste wood items, because waste these things is to

destroy the forest, so be used sparingly, to protect the forests of less and

less.

Use energy saving lamps to replace the ordinary light bulb, although some

expensive but can use less electricity. I appeal to you: in our daily actions to

protect earths environment, let our children and grandchildren live in a

beautiful environment!

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篇16:初中英语满分

全文共 587 字

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I am studying in a middle school now, this is my second year. Studying in

the middle school, I have many subjects to learn, I always want to do the best,

so I focus all my attention on the study. My teacher tells me that I should not

only focus on study, I should go out and take some activities. I refuse to do

what she says, then I get sick easily and I can’t focus attention. So I learn to

do some activities, I play basketball, I find myself really enjoy outside

activities, what’s more, I keep my body well. The study task is not only to

learn knowledge from books, but also take exercise.

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篇17:初中生写春节的英语

全文共 1086 字

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Spring Festival is my favourite festival. This years Spring Festival is in February 8th.

On New Years Eve, everyone will wear new clothes. My parents and I will go to the Grandpa and grandmas home to eat Nian Yefan. This is the tradition of our family. At the dinner table, my grandmother will prepare a lot of dishes for us to cook hot pot.

These dishes are very delicious. Everyone ate very happy. We have forgotten the troubles of the past year, happy to greet the new year. After dinner, I will go back home with my parents. In eight, I will be fireworks at the

threshold of our home.

They are very beautiful. Doing this will make me feel very happy. After I put the fireworks, I will watch the Spring Festival Gala. The Gala adds a mood of celebration in the house as people laugh, discuss and enjoy the performance. At eleven, my parents gave me 200 yuan. This is my years new years money. 0 ocolck, the new years bell sounded, we have ushered in the new year. I made a wish. I hoped that that we could have a happy and healthy life next year and everyone in my family could be happy.

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篇18:初中英语

全文共 473 字

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Look , I have a nice room . Come and have a look . It’s small and nice .

There is a big bed , a small desk , a shelf and a closet . The bed is near the

desk . There is a shelf near the closet too . Many good books are in the shelf .

I like the books very much . Oh , yes , There is a big board on the wall . I

often write and draw pictures on the board .Oh , My bedroom is too beautiful . I

like it very much . Do you like my bedroom? Can you tell me about your beroom ,

please ?

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篇19:关于我的家乡英语作文初中

全文共 563 字

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My home town is a beautiful place. It stands beside a wide river and is

rich in fish and rice.

But in the old days it was a poor and backward little town. Many people had

no work. They lived a hard life.

In 1949 my hometown was liberated. Since then great changes have taken

place there. The streets have been widened. Factories, schools, hospitals,

cinemas and theatres have sprung up one after another. The life of the people is

greatly improved.

I love my hometown. All the more I love its people. They are working hard

so as to make it still richer and more beautiful.

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篇20:初中简短寒假英语日记

全文共 515 字

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Do you know what a snowman is? Let us a make!

First, we make a big ball of snow. Then we make another is smaller than the first snowball.

Now we make another very small snowball. We put it on top. Let us make a face on the snowman. Carrot is his nose. Some little

rockets for his mouth and eyes. Two sticks for his arms.This hat are on the top for his hat.

Ok!The snowman is wonderful.

你知道雪人是什么吗?我们来做一个吧!

首先,我们做一个大雪球。然后我们做一个比第一个小点的雪球。

现在我们做另一个小点的雪球。我们把它放在上边。让我们来制作雪人的脸吧。胡萝卜是他的鼻子。一些小的身故体验深谷他的嘴巴和眼睛。两个树枝是他的胳膊。这个帽子放在上边作为他的帽子。

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