英语写作素材之常用经典名言【实用20篇】

导语：抗战期间,都有哪些抗日英雄呢?抗日英雄背后都有哪些感人的故事呢?以下是yuwenmi小编为大家整理的抗战英雄故事，欢迎阅读与借鉴，谢谢!

抗战英雄故事(一)

抗日儿童团是广大抗日根据地在抗战中成立的儿童组织。

尽管与敌人的斗争非常艰苦，广大抗日根据地仍处处成立了抗日儿童团，把儿童纳入组织的关怀。毛泽东和朱德曾多次题词勉励儿童团员。

儿童团的主要任务是学习、生产，同时也担负着“宣传抗日”“侦察敌情捉汉奸”“站岗放哨送书信”等任务。

在百团大战中，王家峪儿童团帮助八路军割草喂马，为前线送干粮;晋察冀边区儿童团破坏日军的交通干线近百次，牵制了敌人的进攻和扫荡，有力地支援了抗战。

儿童团的成立不仅给孩子的生活带去了乐趣和希望，同时壮大了抗日队伍的力量，为抗战胜利做出了巨大的贡献，培养了一大批优秀的革命接班人。

抗战英雄故事(二)

有"双枪黄八妹"雅号的她，在江浙一带组成抗日游击队，多番重创日本部队及击沉敌艇，日军虽千方百计但始终无法将这各响当当的传奇女子打败。

黄八妹原名黄翠云，原籍浙江平湖，一九0四年出生于江苏金山县黄家埭，父母共有子女十三人，她排行第八，故称"八妹"。她是家里唯一的女儿，从小就得父母兄长的宠爱，可是家境不好，因而幼年失学，父亲后因生计而从事私盐买卖。

金山与平湖是沿海县份，盛产鱼盐，该处也是江湖好汉出没之区，所以贩运私盐的都得有一手看家本领，黄八妹为应付生活环境练得一手好枪法。有一次，遭另一帮私盐贩子抢航道，黄八妹被迫火拼，在寡众悬殊下，幸赖她一轮左右兼施的快枪才反败为胜。"双枪黄八妹"的雅号因此在江湖上崛起，在太湖一带成为响当当的人物。

日军于一九三七年底席卷江浙边境一带，黄八妹的家乡亦告沦陷。那时，黄八妹在地方上经已颇具势力，眼见日军及汉奸在家乡奸淫掳掠，胡作非为，激于爱国义愤，随即带了一部分人枪下乡打游击战。后来，她罗致了部分失散官兵和地方自卫武装分子，实力逐渐强大，并借着她的帮会关系，得到部分武器供应和掩护，活动范围也越来越大，经常袭击下乡来骚扰的小股日军，常有斩获，使盘踞浦南海北一带的日军深感头痛，于是屡次下乡对她发动"清剿"。

这时黄八妹已于谢友胜结婚，并接受浙江省政府浙西行署和忠义救国军的正式番号。他们夫妇虽然没有受过什么教育，但头脑灵活，深明事理，另有一套带部队打游击的方法。在地方基层方面，谢友胜广收门徒，黄八妹广收干女儿，部属中大部分都是他们的门生子女，此时的"黄八妹"三个字，老百姓视为传奇女英雄，日本人却对她恨之入骨。

一九四三年，黄八妹部队在平湖乍浦海口击沉一艘日本炮舰，日军大举"扫荡"谢友胜的家乡渡船桥，把他们的长子谢其昌和老少村民数百人(大多为黄谢两家亲友)逮捕，要胁黄八妹谢友胜投降。日军派人往返谈判，结果黄八妹拒绝投降，只答应如果日军释放全村人质，她的部队不再袭击当地日军。

然而，不顾人道和信誉的日本兽军，第二天就把三百多人质在渡船桥村头机枪屠杀清光，噩耗传到山区基地，黄八妹痛心欲绝，这一份血海深仇更加深了她对日军的切齿痛恨。于是，指挥部队对日军各地据点大举进攻。自一九四三年夏天起的一年中，她把海北地区日军四十八个乡镇据点，攻克了三十六个，并在友军的支援下，攻进海北重镇乍浦。

不久，她的部队又因抢救国军飞行员程百祥，得到上级嘉奖，委任为江浙护航纵队司令，以配合日渐接近的盟军反攻行动，日本军阀自此更视黄八妹为心腹大患，三番两次调动大军对她进行"围剿"。

一九四五年六月，在平湖的一次战役中，日军没有出动战车重炮，只派遣两百多名骑兵包抄突袭，等到黄八妹的警戒线发现情况不对时，已来不及向她通报。黄八妹于危急关头机警地越墙逃出，跳进一条傍村的河中。她游得精疲力尽，几乎葬身河底，幸得一位正在河畔采菱的李老太太搭救，又把她藏在木桶之下，才避过日军搜查而脱险逃生。

日军无条件投降，八年抗战终获最后胜利。黄八妹的"护航纵队"番号结束了，部队改编为平湖县保安总队。黄八妹则以地方士绅身分被选为平湖县参议员，参加地方复兴重建工作。由于她自己未受教育，深知失学的痛苦，于是，出资在地方创办了两所小学，造福家乡。

战后，黄八妹因经营业务仍往来于平湖、乍浦、金山之间，常在激战过的地方凭吊，不时探望她的战时袍泽和阵亡将士遗属，加以慰问和救济，尤其是对救过她的李老太太，更以"干娘"名义侍奉，足见黄八妹义胆仁心，忠孝两全，是游击队伍中的巾帼典范。

抗战英雄故事(三)

1940年的一天晚上，杨靖宇带着十几名战士向濛江东边大森林进发，但不幸被叛徒告密，陷入了日寇的包围圈里，与敌人周旋五天以后还没突围，这时情况危急，杨靖宇果断的叫大家分开走。杨靖宇把战友安顿好后，把危险留给了自己，只身一人与敌人周旋了五天五夜。23日凌晨，杨靖宇不幸被敌人的坐探发现，面对敌人的威逼利诱杨靖宇丝毫没有动摇，杨靖宇负了重伤，他毅然决定把最后一颗子弹留给自己，壮烈牺牲了。杨靖宇虽然倒下了，但他那大无畏的革命精神激励着优秀的中华儿女走向抗日前线。

抗战英雄故事(四)

谢晋元团长带领八百名英勇孤军死守苏州河畔的四行仓库，掩护五十万名中国军队撤退，上海保卫战一役，彻底粉碎了日本"三月亡华"迷梦。

继一九三七年七月七日芦沟桥战起，八月十三日即展开了中日首场大型会战--"淞沪会战"。当时的上海是东亚最大港埠，又是我国经济文化交通第一要地，租界林立，华洋杂处，因此，中国最高统帅蒋介石委员长决定在上海向国际显示中国抗战的决心。

淞沪会战的主战场方圆不过几十公里，日军先后增援三十万兵力，双方三个月的血战，死伤超过五十万人，一寸山河一寸血的惨烈程度，被国际媒体形容为"血肉磨坊"。

战争相持至十月底，日军登陆杭州湾，大上海全部陷于敌火包围之中，中国统帅部以拖延时间之战略目的已达，为从长远计，决作战略上之转移。二十六日下命五十万国军退出上海战场。谢晋元团长奉命守闸北继续作战，负起掩护大军撤退的艰巨任务。

谢晋元，广东蕉岭县人，黄埔军校四期学生，他临危受命，率兵转守苏州河北岸，并选定四行仓库为据点，单线作战，带领八百名官兵誓死奋守，孤军为了表明决心，大家都预立遗嘱，交人带出，以明心志。四行仓库实际是金城、盐业、中南、大陆等四个银行的联合栈库，位于苏州河北岸，仓库楼高六层，建筑坚固，为闸北一带最高、最大的一座建筑物。

十月二十七日清晨，日军发觉我军全线撤退，立即跟踪追击。日军在闸北正向前搜索之际，不料忽被四行仓库屋顶之弹雨扫射，日军一时人仰马翻，乱成一片，此时日军尚不知弹雨从何而来。之后发现四行仓库内留有国军，于是对仓库实行三面夹攻，双方冲锋肉搏，战况激烈。谢晋元团长亲率下属于四行仓库外布阵迎战，痛歼日军，杀敌无数。

一时全闸北各地之敌军，分路向四行仓库集中围攻，其中有敌军二十余人，在苏州河畔夹攻，这时有一位在六楼守望的壮士看见，立即全身缚满手榴弹，突由六楼平台对准敌人跃下，一个大炸弹自天而降轰然爆炸，烟硝飞扬中，二十余敌兵化为泥灰肉酱，而我壮士亦血肉横飞，忠勇殉国。隔岸民众看到这一幕，一方面固然鼓掌称快，但也为这个英勇壮士痛哭流涕。

上海女童子军杨惠敏在苏州河畔眼见对岸日旗遍布，独四行仓库屋顶未竖国旗，便决心要将青天白日旗送进四行仓库去。二十九日天未破晓，谢晋元团长率领所属肃立天台升旗，上海市民于一片烟尘火海中，争睹巨幅青天白日国旗，迎风招展，无不喜极而泣，感奋万状。当天全世界各大都市之午晚报，都报道四行孤军奋斗和女童子军杨惠敏代表全体市民，冒险潜入仓库向孤军献旗种种细节。

自四行仓库屋顶悬挂国旗后，全国人心振奋，并且轰动世界。日军当局见全球舆论赞扬国军，痛愤之极，所以向公共租界当局提出严重威哧，要求迫令孤军投降，或撤入租界缴械。一方面向孤军发动猛攻，自早到晚，连续四次进攻，但均遭孤军击退，敌人伤亡甚重。

十月三十日，敌军又大举进攻，用小钢炮及机关枪向四行仓库密集射击。并有敌机数架在上空助战。孤军沉着应战，逐一歼灭。上海公共租界英军司令少将，因见我军英勇作战，深受感动，除了购赠粮食送给八百壮士充饥外，他更亲自进入四行仓库拜会谢晋元，建议孤军自租界撤出，英国驻上海领事愿给予最大协助，但谢团长答道："我们军人以服从命令为天职，即使撤走，也得要有我们蒋委员长的命令，否则我们宁愿战死。"

后来，各国使节团透过外交关系，正式提出照会，要求我政府下令撤离孤军，以免日军重炮射入公共租界，危及各国侨民。中国最高当局再三考虑，以八百壮士已完成掩护国军主力撤退的任务，决定电令仓库守军撤出并转进租界，四行仓库守军只得服从命令，挥泪撤离。

三十一日凌晨，谢晋元率部冒死突围，日军水陆射击，八百壮士且战且走，英军司令在桥头接应，数万市民隔岸声援，情绪沸腾，幸而谢团长沈着应变，于密集炮火中迅速抢越桥头，虽有伤亡，但安抵英租界者尚有三百七十多人。孤军们成功奋守四行仓库，完成了掩护五十万国军撤退的任务。

一九四一年四月二十四日，谢晋元在上海租界军营内，突遭四名汉奸持刀刺杀，当场倒地殉国。一代民族英雄与世长辞，但他与八百壮士死守四行仓库的光荣战绩，震惊中外，名垂不朽。

抗战英雄故事(五)

《鸡毛信》是一部根据同名小说改编的家喻户晓的电影。影片主角是12岁的儿童团团长海娃，他的任务是一边放羊，一边放哨，发现敌人，给村里人打信号。海娃的父亲是民兵中队长。有一天，父亲让他送一封有关攻打敌人炮楼的“鸡毛信”给八路军。海娃以放羊作掩护，带信上路。不料途中却遭遇敌人……

故事的情节一波三折，扣人心弦，深受广大观众特别是孩子们的喜爱。

这部上世纪50年代拍摄的黑白片不仅在国内影响很大，而且在国际电影节上两次获奖。1955年，在英国第9届爱丁堡国际电影节荣获优胜奖，是新中国在国际上获奖的第一部儿童故事片。

抗战英雄故事(六)

“牛儿还在山坡吃草，放牛的却不知哪儿去了……”这首名为《歌唱二小放牛郎》的叙事民歌传唱了许多年，优美的旋律和动人的故事影响了几代人。

王二小家在河北涞源的一个小山村。抗日战争爆发后，日军把魔爪伸进了这个宁静的村庄。1942年10月25日，二小在山坡上放牛时碰上了打算进村“扫荡”的鬼子。鬼子让他带路，二小却把鬼子带进了八路军的埋伏圈。鬼子发现上当后，用刺刀刺向二小的胸膛……

王二小牺牲后，当地军民把他埋葬在村后的山坡上。《晋察冀日报》在第一版发表了介绍他英雄事迹的消息。词作家方冰、曲作家劫夫被王二小的事迹深深打动，很快创作了这首流传60多年的歌曲。

新中国成立后，王二小的故事被编进小学课本，二小成了千千万万儿童心目中的英雄。

抗战英雄故事(七)

一位十七岁中国女童子军泅水游过苏州河，勇敢护送国旗献给八百壮士的壮举，振奋了整个上海战区和租界民气军心。

中日淞沪大战中，上海四行仓库八百壮士的英勇事迹，震惊中外，为我全国军民竖起一座不屈不挠的精神堡垒。

原来，当时八百壮士为了掩护数十万国军撤退，在四行仓库独立对抗日军，除了租界外，上海基本上都被日军占领。这时候，女童子军杨惠敏，正在租界难民收容所服务，眼见对岸日军旗帜遍布，独四行仓库屋顶未竖国旗，于是她立下决心，为英勇孤军作出献旗的壮举。

她随即奔赴上海总商会，接过国旗，激动地说："我......太兴奋了，我有荣幸来做这一件事!我愿意尽我的力量达成这个任务，即使牺牲!"授旗者接着说："好!去吧，万一你有什么......我们会转告你的家里，我们将永远纪念你。"说完，杨惠敏将外衣脱去，把国旗紧紧的缠在腰间，再穿童子军装束。入夜以后，到茶叶大楼的俱乐部，这时，英国卫兵与俱乐部的人大部分都认识她，没有遇到什么麻烦，夜半以后，便趁机溜出大楼。

夜空是黝黑的，远处有英军走动的影子，马路对面，她感觉四行仓库大楼象个巨人，凛然的俯视着她，为了不让英军发现，只有沿着楼下铁丝网，爬到另一缺口，从窗子爬进去。爬过马路，她急剧跳动的心刚稳定下来，忽然听到枪声，她以为被敌军或英军发现，连忙倒在战壕里不敢动，红绿的火舌在她头上飞舞，原来是白天的广播引起敌人的妒意，向四行仓库发动进攻。

不久，枪声沉寂下去，她又开始慢慢爬，终于爬到仓库东侧的楼下，一根绳子自楼上垂下，由于早已通知守军，杨惠敏知道这根绳子是迎接她，她拉动绳子，楼上的人迅速吊进窗子。谢晋元团长和几位高级军官早已在窗口迎接， 杨惠敏脱下外衣，将浸透了汗水的国旗呈献在他们面前时，朦胧的灯光雨下，这一群捍卫祖国的英雄，都激动得流下泪来了!谢团长紧拥着杨惠敏，大颗大颗的热泪滴在她的脸上。这位百战英雄，在敌人的炮火下没有哼过半声，这时却泣不成声地说："勇敢的孩子，你送来给我们的岂仅仅是一面崇高的国旗，而是我中华民族誓死不屈的坚毅精神!"

清晨，谢团长立刻吩咐部下准备升旗，因为屋顶没有旗杆，临时用两根竹杆扎成旗杆。这时，东方已现鱼肚白，曙色曦微中，平台上稀落的站了一、二十个人，都庄严地举手向青天白日满地红国旗敬礼。没有音乐，没有排场，但是，那神圣而肃穆的气氛，单调而悲壮的感人场面，叫人永远也忘记不了。

四行仓库的军心大振，弟兄们脸上掠过几个月来没有过的笑容。当谢团长带领杨惠敏参观仓库时，许多弟兄们躺在血泊中呻吟，杨惠敏问他们："你们打算守到什么时候?""死守!"简短有力的语调，令她感动地哭了，她接着说："我求求你们，把你们的名字抄给我，万一以后，全国的老百姓也好知道你们的名字!"

将士们抄了一张名单给她，这时枪声又起了，谢团长立即送她走，此时，杨惠敏不肯离开，说："让我留下为你们服务!"谢团长坚持地说："为了你的安全，为了你更可以为国家服务......"这时空中枪炮声四起，谢团长立即开了近苏州河的边门把她推了出去，说："我们永远记得你，感激你，去吧!冲过去，跳下河!"

她一个猛冲，跃下苏州河，头上的枪炮声便响个不停，她知道自己已被日军发现，幸好懂游泳技术的她可以深潜入水，游至对河公共租界登岸，抬头看时，苏州河畔已站满了人，纷纷向四行仓库屋顶迎着朝阳招展的美丽国旗欢呼招手!有人高呼："中华民国万岁，国军胜利万岁!"四周人群一齐欢呼高叫起来，响彻云霄，个个泪眼模糊。日本军机在四行仓库屋顶盘旋，企图将国旗击倒，可是始终失败，两岸的市民高声欢呼。

英国路透社记者先后将八百壮士和女童子军的英勇事迹，传遍海内外。当八百壮士完成坚守四行仓库的使命后，中央同意撤军到租界去，没有多久，杨惠敏也走到租界去为八百壮士服务。

杨惠敏不仅是中国女童军的光荣，也是中国女青年的榜样。保家卫国不是一定要持刀持枪，一面小小国旗，足以振奋战场上的军心民气，而童子军精神，就是不居功、不怕死，完全是服务人群的仁爱牺牲精神。

抗战英雄故事(八)

高志航大队长首战击落日本轰炸机六架，创下中日空战全胜纪录，打破了"皇军无敌"的神话。

芦沟桥事变后，日本立即以海陆空三军，展开对上海大规模攻击作战，日军在开战之初，就企图以优势的航空兵力，歼灭刚刚培训成立的中国空军。事实上，日本空军当时根本不认为"年幼的"中国空军有任何的战斗力。

因为就两国兵力比较，日本拥有自行生产的先进战机三千二百架，而中国只有购买拼装二手各国杂牌战机三百架，训练与后勤均落后于日本许多。

一九三七年八月十四日清晨，中国空军主动对黄埔江上的日本海军舰艇发动攻击，日军盛怒下立刻调动从台湾飞来的木更津联队与鹿屋联队战斗机，企图一举消灭南京、上海地区之所有中国空军基地。出国留学网不料当天入侵的日本机动群，遭到中国空军第四大队长高志航率领的战机反击，结果，中国空军以六比零击落日机，首开中日空战全胜纪录，打破了"皇军无敌"的神话。

全国百姓从广播里知道这一消息后，欣喜若狂，一泄屈辱之气。国民政府宣布八月十四日为"中国空军节"，高志航大队长被誉为"空中战神"。

高志航，一九0八年出生于东北一个农户家庭，十七岁获东北陆军军官学校选派赴法国航校学习飞行，虽然是异国学员中年龄最小的一位，但他精力充沛，好学不倦，基本飞行技术掌握很快，继而专修驱逐机专科。学成归国后，任张学良部东北航空处飞鹰队少校队员，再担任东北航空教育班少校教官。

九一八事变后，高志航不愿在东北当顺民，登上了满载流亡难民的列车，入关南下投效中央，定下了抗日复仇的决心。一九三三年，高志航进入杭州笕桥中央航空学校高级班学习，毕业后以上尉阶任中央航空学校教官;一九三六年底，高志航调任第四大队队长，他一贯严于律己律人，号召平时如战时，吃饭限时五分钟，加油自己动手，不假手于他人，生活上亦与部属同甘共苦。在他的训导下，第四大队训练精进，成绩特优，成了一支赫赫有名的队伍，他本人也于次年五月晋级中校。

一九三七年上海保卫战爆发当日，第四大队由河南周家口奉命立即迁到南京，担任战场制空任务。八月十四日，高志航在杭州笕桥机场接到警报，驻在台湾的日本海军木更津航空队十八架轰炸机越海来袭，他立即命令第二十一中队"飞机不要停飞，一半起飞警戒，一半加油待机出击"，并以信号指示正好赶来的二十二、二十三中队留在空中，他自己架机霍克三式战机升空，率队迎战来犯敌机。当他在空中发现敌机时，便作了一个动作，提醒跟在身后的机群，自己架机直扑过去，瞄准一架敌机，一阵炮火，首创纪录，僚属见状士气大振，纷纷加入战斗，四处开花。短短的空战，高志航击落日机两架，全大队击落日机六架，我方毫无损失。

当晚，日本广播称"十八架飞机中，有十三架失去联络"。

八一四笕桥空战，开创了中国历史上首次重创强敌于空中的纪录，是中国空军史上最光荣的一页。日本则为讨回军威，在第二天即对中国空军作全面报复性攻击，结果，在连续三天的中日密集空战中，日机再被击落四十六架之多，木更津与鹿屋联队可以说出乎意料地被中国空军打得溃不成军。

高志航不久便升任空军驱逐司令，同年十一月，他奉命至兰州接收苏联E-15驱逐机，率机十三架飞抵河北张家口机场，二十一日清晨，遭长城方向飞来日本飞机九架袭击机场，他一面命令飞行员迅速起飞参战，自己不顾日机机枪炸射，飞奔强行登上座机，命机械师开动引擎失败，此刻，一颗炸弹落在他机舱前头，高志航与座机一同被炸得粉碎，机场同胞见状纷纷落泪，烈士时年二十九岁。

高志航殉国后，国民政府明令褒扬，并追赠他为空军少将。

抗战英雄故事(九)

一个驾机作战被击落跳伞的中国空军，用配枪的最后一颗子弹拒绝俘降，用自己的热血和正气，征服了他的敌人。

一九三七年八月十七日，睛空万里。淞沪会战硝烟弥漫，激战正酣。

天上，战机穿梭往来，煞是忙乱，一朵朵弹花象盛开的的木棉，布满天空。突然，一架中国战机被密集的地面高炮击中，拖着黑烟，向西坠去。这时，一个黑点弹出了燃烧的机身，转眼，化作一朵洁白的伞花。

降落伞轻柔地飘落空中，阎海文拔出手枪，警惕地四下搜索着。几分钟前，当他把成吨的炸弹准确地投向地面上的日本海军陆战队司令部时，日军虹桥一带密集的高炮击中了他的座机。对此，他早有准备，本来他就是强行闯入敌火网的，当他看到地面上日军目标处升起的烟尘火海时，他觉得够本了，只是在心里有点儿为他的座机惋惜。

伞花还在飘荡着，突然，一阵逆风吹过，吹得他睁不开眼。不好，他心里一惊，这么飘下去不落到海里，也得落向敌阵地。他心里急速地考虑着，手中的左轮枪抓得更紧了。与此同时，一队队的身躯粗壮的日军从工事、掩体里，从村落、树林里也向他扑来。几天来，他们已尝到了中国空军的苦头，中外舆论对中国空军的赞誉，也使他们有一股武士精神受到玷污的感觉。他们急着想看到中国空军是什么样，粗野的日本大兵边飞跑边喊骂着："活捉支那飞行士"、"让这家伙偿偿皇军战刀的滋味"、"不，让他投降，让他跪着求饶。"

土色的大兵聚拢过来，把阎海文团团围在一块坟地里。他们也许急着看看中国飞行员急着求饶的样子，也许是为了立个首功，不顾官佐们的吆喝、阻止，直挺挺地向前扑来。

砰!砰!砰!

三声清脆的枪声，三个冲前的日军扑通倒在地上，两脚急蹬急蹬便僵硬了。"捉活的，不许开枪!"一个精瘦的陆军少佐冲上来，狠狠地命令道。

捉活的谈何容易，空军的绝活就是百发百中。在天上，你要是一次敲不下对手，很可能反而成了对方的枪下鬼。为了这百发百中，阎海文不知脱了几层皮，洒了多少汗;就是在地面上，他手中的那把枪也是指哪儿打哪儿，绝不会错。

几个日兵探出头来，未待前冲，阎海文"叭!叭!"两枪又射倒两个，日兵忙又趴下，双方一时僵住了。

时间在一分一妙地流淌着。一会儿，少佐身旁的一个汉奸探出头来，对卧在坟头上的阎海文喊起话来。"空军朋友，你已经被包围了，你走不掉了，再抵抗是无谓的，如果你放下手枪，皇军一定会宽大，会好好的对待你......"

砰!阎海文愤怒地咬着牙，把汉奸撂倒地。

少佐再也忍不住了。他率领的部队，自踏上中国的土地，还从未挫过锐气，可眼前这么一个年轻人，却成了他无法逾越的一座山。他扬起枪，先扣动了板机，立时，一片枪弹在阎海文藏身的坟头掀起一片尘土。

"砰!砰!砰!砰!"阎海文躲在坟后举枪射击，又有几个日兵应声倒地。这时，他检查了一下枪膛，见只有两颗子弹了，他抬手又打死一个鬼子。

敌人在一步步逼近，死亡也一步步向他走来。阎海文擦了擦枪上的尘土，缓缓地站起了身。头上，天空还是那样蔚蓝，脚下，祖国的泥土那样芳香。他最后轻蔑地扫了一眼围上来的日军，高声吼道："中国无被俘空军!"举起了枪。

"砰!"枪响了，一股殷红的鲜血，伴着英雄洒落在脚下深情的土地上......当天下午，日本兵列队脱帽，向刚树立的一座新坟，上书"支那空军勇士之墓"致敬，为敌人的勇士举行葬礼，这是他们的第一次。一个多月后，在东京新宿繁华的闹市区，"支那空军勇士阎海文"公展竟吸引了成千上万的日本人，参观的东京市民络绎不绝。

阎海文，辽宁省北镇县人，殉国时年仅22岁。他用自己的热血和正气，征服了他的对手日本人，更为一个民族立起了一座不朽的丰碑，可这丰碑上，又何止凝聚着一个阎海文，而是一支军队、一个民族的不屈精神的化身。

抗战英雄故事(十)

抗日战争时期，生活在冀中白洋淀的小男孩张嘎与奶奶相依为命。为了掩护在他家养伤的八路军侦察连长钟亮，奶奶英勇地牺牲在日军的刺刀下，而钟亮也被敌人抓走了。为替奶奶报仇和救出老钟叔，嘎子历经艰辛，找到了八路军，当上了一名小侦察员……电影《小兵张嘎》讲述了一个小八路战斗成长的过程。

这部儿童军事题材影片，通过寓意丰富的细节安排和少年儿童所特有的心理活动的描写，真实自然地塑造了一个性格鲜明的少年英雄形象，影响了几代小观众。

这部影片荣获了1980年中国第2届少年儿童文艺创作一等奖。后来，小兵张嘎的故事又被改编成了电视剧。

导语：很多同学谈英语作文而色变，大家似乎都特别怕写作。其实要把英语作文写成高分不外乎就是多背，多看，多练，多积累，多仿。趁着还有时间，建议考生要抓紧复习提升，下面是高分作文写作的方法，17年的考生认真看看。

一、了解意图，抓住精髓

近年来的大作文非常玄妙，值得细品。首先，很可能大作文正在经历由时事向哲理过渡的重大变革，这在2001年、2002年、2004年、2007年、2009和2010年真题上表现得最为明显。其次，出题人将尽量用图画来表达意图，而不借助或少借助图中或图旁的文字，这样意义表达的会更深刻，对考生的思考力和判断力的要求也就更高。第三，图画的含义深刻，可以接受的解释也较多，但要想取得高分，必须紧扣图画，把握住其中的精髓，最深刻地表达其核心的意义。

二、扣紧主题

写大作文时切记要扣紧主题，切不可离题太远，导致最后回不来或时间不够写不完。另外，各部分之间的比例应适当，第一段不要太长。与主题相关的关键词语一定要用对，否则会影响分数。

三、看清要求

有的同学一看到写“网络”，就立即联想到这方面最火爆的话题“网络成瘾”，将主题确定为此。有的同学干脆将之转变为自己看到过的文章——“网络的利与弊”。这些都是不正确的做法。写大作文时，首先要减少语言的错误，提高语言的准确性。语言错误有许多种，有的是小错误，甚至可以忽略不计，而有些是大错误，是让老师看到后不得不扣分的错误。另一方面就是增加闪光点，除了结构清晰外，闪光点主要指好的词、词组或句型，一是使用恰当，二是要有变换。上述这两点都不容易，而结合起来就更难了。如果文章分为三段，那么起始段、结尾段和中间段落的开始部分是非常关键的。对于背诵的好词、词组和句型，一定要和具体的行文联系起来，融入到文章中去，不仅要用对，还要用好，避免给人突兀的感觉。

四、避免投机取巧

近年来，有些考生有投机的心理，结果却很惨烈。有的考生准备了万能模板，直接往上套，这样的效果并不好。正如有的较为激进的阅卷老师所说，这些考生是想通过不诚实的手段得到不属于他的东西，这样的人应该得到惩罚。实际上这些考生中有的水平还不错，如果坚持依靠自己，咬紧牙关奋力拼搏的话，结果会是不错的。

综上所述，对于作文这一部分来说，大家应该首先了解不同文章的特点和规律，而后用心地学习范文并进行模仿，然后练习全文写作并请老师批改再细细揣摩。相信通过这样的过程，大家的写作一定会有长足的进步。

The Spring Festival, the most important festival to Chinese. Is China the biggest, the most lively, one of the most important ancient traditional festivals, is also unique to Chinese festival.

Festival, is the beginning of the lunar calendar, another name is called New Years day, Spring Festival is the biggest, the most lively, China one of the most important ancient traditional festivals, is also unique to Chinese festival. Is the most concentrated expression of Chinese civilization. Since the western han dynasty, the custom of Spring Festival continues today. The Spring Festival, generally refers to New Years eve and the first day. But in private, in the traditional sense of the Spring Festival is from the Greek festival of the day or month, 23 or 24 people, until the fifteenth, among them with New Years eve and the first day of the first lunar month. How to celebrate this holiday, in one thousand years of history development, formed some relatively fixed customs and habits, there are a lot of handed down also. During the traditional festival, the Spring Festival of the han nationality in our country and most of ethnic minorities have to hold various celebration activities, these activities are to worship deities, worshiping ancestors, blow away the cobwebs, meet jubilee blessing, pray for good harvest as the main content. Form rich and colorful, activities with strong ethnic characteristics. On May 20, 2006, "Spring Festival" folk have been approved by the state council listed in the first batch of state-level non-material cultural heritage list.

The origin of the Spring Festival has a legend, the Chinese ancient times have a kind of call "year" monster, head long feelers, fierce abnormalities. "Year" the elder deep in the bottom of the sea, every New Years eve just climbed out, swallowed cattle damage lives. Therefore, every New Years eve that day, the people of CunCunZhaiZhai could flee to the mountains, to escape the "year" animal damage. One NianChuXi, from the village outside a begging the old man. Folks a hurried panic scene, only the east village, an old woman gave the old man some food, and urged him quickly up the hill avoid "year" beast, the old man stroked his beard say with smile: "mother-in-law if let me stay overnight in the home, I must have" years "beast." Old woman continue to persuasion, begging the old man smiling without a word. At midnight, "nian" beast into the village. It found the village atmosphere unlike previous years, village east wifes husbands family, the door stick red paper, candle lit the room. "Year" beast was a shake, long a sound. Nearly the door, hospital suddenly spread "banging spluttered" Fried sound, "nian" shuddered, again dare not go up. Originally, "year" the most afraid of red, fire and exploding. At this time, her mother-in-laws door open and saw hospital a red-robed man laughed. "Year" frightened to disgrace, mess up. The next day is the first day, the people of refuge back very surprised to see the village safe. At this point, the old woman was suddenly enlighted, quickly spoke to the fellow villagers begging the old mans promise. This matter quickly spread around the village, people know driven "years" beast approach. (the legend of hakka) from then on, every year New Years eve, families paste red couplets, firecrackers; Household candle lit, keeping stay by age. Beginning in the early morning, still walk close bunch of congratulate friends say hello. This custom spread more widely, Chinese the most solemn of the folk traditional festival.

春节，中国人最重要的节日。是中国最盛大、最热闹、最重要的一个古老传统节日，也是中国人所独有的节日。

节，是农历的岁首，春节的另一名称叫过年，是中国最盛大、最热闹、最重要的一个古老传统节日，也是中国人所独有的节日。是中华文明最集中的表现。自西汉以来，春节的习俗一直延续到今天。春节一般指除夕和正月初一。但在民间，传统意义上的春节是指从腊月初八的腊祭或腊月二十三或二十四的祭灶，一直到正月十五，其中以除夕和正月初一为高潮。如何过庆贺这个节日，在千百年的历史发展中，形成了一些较为固定的风俗习惯，有许多还相传至今。在春节这一传统节日期间，我国的汉族和大多数少数民族都有要举行各种庆祝活动，这些活动大多以祭祀神佛、祭奠祖先、除旧布新、迎禧接福、祈求丰年为主要内容。活动形式丰富多彩，带有浓郁的民族特色。2006年5月20日，“春节”民俗经国务院批准列入第一批国家级非物质文化遗产名录。

春节的来历有一种传说，中国古时候有一种叫“年”的怪兽，头长触角，凶猛异常。“年”长年深居海底，每到除夕才爬上岸，吞食牲畜伤害人命。因此，每到除夕这天，村村寨寨的人们扶老携幼逃往深山，以躲避“年”兽的伤害。有一年除夕，从村外来了个乞讨的老人。乡亲们一片匆忙恐慌景象，只有村东头一位老婆婆给了老人些食物，并劝他快上山躲避“年”兽，那老人捋髯笑道：“婆婆若让我在家呆一夜，我一定把‘年’兽撵走。”老婆婆仍然继续劝说，乞讨老人笑而不语。 半夜时分，“年”兽闯进村。它发现村里气氛与往年不同：村东头老婆婆家，门贴大红纸，屋内烛火通明。“年”兽浑身一抖，怪叫了一声。将近门口时，院内突然传来“砰砰啪啪”的炸响声，“年”浑身战栗，再不敢往前凑了。原来，“年”最怕红色、火光和炸响。这时，婆婆的家门大开，只见院内一位身披红袍的老人在哈哈大笑。“年”大惊失色，狼狈逃蹿了。第二天是正月初一，避难回来的人们见村里安然无恙十分惊奇。这时，老婆婆才恍然大悟，赶忙向乡亲们述说了乞讨老人的许诺。这件事很快在周围村里传开了，人们都知道了驱赶“年”兽的办法。(客家人的传说)从此每年除夕，家家贴红对联、燃放爆竹;户户烛火通明、守更待岁。初一一大早，还要走亲串友道喜问好。这风俗越传越广，成了中国民间最隆重的传统节日。

1、心象降落伞，打开才有用。

2、一想二干三成功，一等二看三落空。

3、千万不要让细节害了你，千万不要让习惯毁了你。

4、成功不是条件是信念，成功不是方法是想法。

5、相信是成功的起点，坚持是成功的终点。

6、任何取得成功的人，都要度过一段落魄的时光，人生苦、人生累、人生无坦途。

7、在家想，成功难;出去做，成功易。

8、卓越的人只有一个特点：在不利和艰难的遭遇里，百折不挠。

9、要生存，就要进取;要成功，就要坚强;

10、这个世界永远属于强者;弱者只能得到一些同情与怜悯。

11、不管是狮子还是羚羊都要奔跑，无论是富有还是贫穷都要奋斗，关键的是----你奔 跑的速度和奋斗的方向!

12、只要你勇敢的作出选择，再加上一个永不放弃的承诺，那么，成功一定属于你自己!

13、我们不能掌握生命的长度，但能拓展生命的宽度。

14、不读昨日的失败，不做明日的幻想，把握眼前的时光，奋发人生的目标。

15、一个确信自己是正确的人，是不会在乎别人的反应和认可的。如果你认为自己对，就应该走自己的路。

16、与其花长时间怀疑，不如花短时间求证。

17、聪明的人想得通、精明的人看得准、高明的人看的远。

18、要改变命运，先改变观念。

19、一个人的观念很难扭转，而观念扭转要靠气氛。

20、我们不是没有好的机会，我们是没有好的观念。

21、人生有三悔：1、遇良师不学;2、遇良友不交;3、遇良机不握。

22、所见所闻改变一生，不知不觉断送一生。

23、 努力一定会有结果，但不一定有好结果。方向不对，努力白费。

24、有什么样的想法就有什么样的未来;有什么样的观念就有什么样的结果。

25、人往往拿已知的经验来判断未知的事物;拿错误的推论当真确的结论。

26、富就富在不知足;贵就贵在能脱俗;贫就贫在少知识;贱就贱在没骨气。

27、人生可以有过错，但不可以有错过。

28、千金难买早知道，万金难买后悔药。

29、我们不知道的事情不等于没发生，我们不了解的事情不等于不存在。

30、事实胜于雄辩，百闻不如一见

31、我们不是富翁的后代，但我们可以成为贵族的祖先。

32、许多人不是不愿接受新观念，而是不愿抛弃旧观念。

33、人千万别有病，有病个人受罪，儿女受累，还要多花医疗费。

34、人往往年轻时用健康换财富，老时用财富换健康。

35、生命不在于活得长与短，而在于顿悟的早与晚。

36、吃别人不能吃的苦，受别人不能受的罪，做别人不能做的事，就能享受到别人不能享受的一切。

37、当时间的主人，命运的主宰，灵魂的舵手。

38、若要人前显贵，先要人后受罪。

39、选对伴侣幸福一生，选对老师智慧一生，选对环境快乐一生，选对行业成就一生。

40、没梦想的人永远为有梦想的人去努力。

41、智者创造机会，强者把握机会，弱者等待机会。

42、人若把自己框在一定的范围内，就容易限制自己的思维和格局。

43、人因梦想而伟大，而真正伟大的人是不断努力实现梦想。

44、一件事被所有人认为是机会的时候已经不再是机会了。

45、我们没找到路不等于没有路。

46、蜜蜂在劳作，蜘蛛在经营。

47、意志决定你的成功，进取决定你的未来。

48、给父母最好的礼物就是荣耀;给家人最好的礼物就是保障;给子女最好的礼物就是榜样;给朋友最好的礼物就是机会;给自己 最好的礼物就是成绩;

49、积极的人象太阳，走到哪里哪里亮;消极的人象月亮，初一十五不一样。

50、生活可以有品位，也可以无所谓;生活可以很讲究，也可以很将就;生活可以很浪漫，也可以很散漫。

夫君子之行，静以修身，俭以养德，非淡泊无以明志，非宁静无以致远。 —— 诸葛亮

奢者狼藉俭者安，一凶一吉在眼前。 —— 白居易

不念居安思危，戒奢以俭;斯以伐根而求木茂，塞源而欲流长也。 —— 魏徵

历览前贤国与家，成由勤俭破由奢。 —— 李商隐

霸祖孤身取二江，子孙多以百城降。豪华尽出成功后，逸乐安知与祸双? —— 王安石

侈则多欲。君子多欲则念慕富贵，枉道速祸。 —— 司马光

谁在平日节衣缩食，在穷困时就容易度过难关;谁在富足时豪华奢侈，在穷困时就会死于饥寒。 —— 萨迪

奢侈总是跟随着淫乱，淫乱总是跟随着奢侈。 —— 孟德斯鸠

善气迎人，亲如弟兄;恶气迎人，害于戈兵。 —— 管仲

天下有大勇者，猝然临之而不惊，不故加之而不怒。 —— 苏轼

我们应该注意自己不用言语去伤害别的同志，但是，当别人用语言来伤害自己的时候，也应该受得起。 —— 刘少奇

礼貌使人类共处的金钥匙。 —— 松苏内吉

在宴席上最让人开胃的就是主人的礼节。——莎士比亚

无礼是无知的私生子。——巴特勒

利益，是聪明人想出来的与愚人保持距离的一种策略。——爱默生

人不能象走兽那样活着，应该追求知识和美德。 —— 但丁

勿以恶小而为之，勿以善小而不为。惟贤惟德，能服于人。 —— 刘备

不患位之不尊，而患德之不崇;不耻禄之不伙，而耻智之不博。 —— 张衡

土扶可城墙，积德为厚地。 —— 李白

行一件好事，心中泰然;行一件歹事，衾影抱愧。 —— 神涵光

入于污泥而不染、不受资产阶级糖衣炮弹的侵蚀，是最难能可贵的革命品质。 —— 周恩来

一个人最伤心的事情无过于良心的死灭。 —— 郭沫若

应该热心地致力于照道德行事，而不要空谈道德。 —— 德谟克利特

理智要比心灵为高，思想要比感情可靠。 —— 高尔基

人在智慧上应当是明豁的，道德上应该是清白的，身体上应该是清洁的。 —— 契诃夫

良心是由人的知识和全部生活方式来决定的。 —— 马克思

我深信只有有道德的公民才能向自己的祖国致以可被接受的敬礼。 —— 卢梭

自觉心是进步之母，自贱心是堕落之源，故自觉心不可无，自贱心不可有。 —— 邹韬奋

知耻近乎勇。 —— 孔丘

不是不能见义，怕的是见义而不勇为。 —— 谢觉哉

要留心，即使当你独自一人时，也不要说坏话或做坏事，而要学得在你自己面前比在别人面前更知耻。 —— 德谟克利特

静以修身，俭以养德。 —— 诸葛亮

君子忧道不忧贫。 —— 孔丘

贫而无谄，富而无骄。 —— 子贡

强本而节用，则天不能贫。 —— 荀况

侈而惰者贫，而力而俭者富。 —— 韩非

1、豪华尽出成功后，逸乐安知与祸双——王安石

2、安而不忘危，存而不忘亡，治而不忘乱——《易经》

3、人无远虑，必有近忧。——《论语》

4、忧劳可以兴国，逸豫可以亡身——欧阳修

5、居安思危，戒奢以俭——魏征《谏太宗十思疏》

6、安不忘危，盛必虑衰。——《汉书》

7、靡不有初，鲜克有终——《诗经》

8、艰难困苦，玉汝于成——北宋文学家张载

9、生存还是死亡，这是个问题。——莎士比亚

10、信誉是不可以金钱估量的，是生存和发展的法宝。——李嘉诚

11、人多不足以依赖，要生存只有靠自己。——拿破仑

12、人生最终的价值在于觉醒和思考的，而不只在于生存。——亚里士多德

13、倘能生存，我当然仍要学习。——————鲁迅

14、人生最终的价值在于觉醒和思考的能力，而不只在于生存。——————亚里士多德

15、人不是仅仅为了爱而生存的；难道男人的全部目标就是为了控制某一个女子，而女子的全部目标就是为了左右某一个男子吗？从来不是！——————赫尔岑

16、友情在我过去的生活里就象一盏明灯，照彻了我的灵魂，使我的生存有了一点点光彩。——————巴金

生存还是死亡，这是个问题。——莎士比亚

17、信誉是不可以金钱估量的，是生存和发展的法宝。——李嘉诚

18、人多不足以依赖，要生存只有靠自己。——拿破仑

19、人生最终的价值在于觉醒和思考的，而不只在于生存。——亚里士多德

巧用过度句能使整个文章看起来结构更加清晰，表达的更清楚，成为一个整体。下面是语文迷网整理的过渡句，希望对你有帮助。

1)To prevent this phenomenon/trend from worsening/running wide/To guide the matter/situation to the best advantage， it is necessary/important to……(可用于分析建议类、原因分析类等议论文)

2)In the face of……some people take the position that……/some people come to believe that……， to which I cant attach/add my consent.(可用于批驳分析类议论文)

或：In the face of……people retain/take/show/assume different attitudes/position s/standpoints.(可用于各抒己见类议论文)

或：In the face of……many people have come up with……(可用于对比分析类议论文和知识性说明文等)

3)But many people feel puzzled about/perplexed at/over whelmed with……(the changes/situation)， so this essay is intended to……(可用于批驳分析类议论文和知识性说明文)

4)Although lots of people follow the fashion/trend， I still set my heart on……(可用于理由陈述类议论文)

5)To get a sense of how……we must turn first to causes for it/to what benefit(harm/problems/difference)it has brought to our society.(可用于分析建议和原因分析类议论文)

6)This is a(n)favorable/unfavorable/unhealthy/essential/marked/grateful change/tendency/situation， but factors/causes/reasons for it are not hard to find(或but its appearance/existence derives from a variety of factors)。(用于原因分析类议论文)

7)The progress/improvement/change(s)in……is(are)really tremendous/remarkable/prodigious/marvelous， so it is necessary to understand(see)what it(they)illustrate(s)/prove(s)/account(s)for.(用于原因分析类议论文和知识性说明文)

8)A comparison between these changes may be a good way to learn more about……(可用于对比说明文)

9)More insight/inspiration/truth/thought can be deduced from these changes.(可用于知识性说明文)

10)This situation/phenomenon/trend/tendency is rather distressing/disturb ing/depressing/heart-rending， for the opposite of it is just in line with our wishes/just what is to be expected.(可用于分析建议、批驳分析和原因分析等议论文)

11)In that case， however， I prefer to……rather than……(用于理由陈述、比较分析、批驳分析类议论文和知识性说明文)

12)This is what we are unwilling to see， so some way must be found out to……(可用于分析建议、对比分析、批驳分析类议论文和知识性说明文)

13)Fortunately， however， more and more people come/begin to realize that……(可用于分析建议、对比分析和各抒己见类议论文)

14)Unfortunately， things have worsened/come/developed to the point where……(用于分析建议、原因分析、批驳分析、各抒己见类议论文和知识性说明文)

15)But have you ever stopped to think what/how/why……?(可用于除理由陈述之外的各种议论文和知识性说明文)

16)If we take a further/colder/closer look at this problem/matter， however， more secrets/grounds/chances/ways will be found out for……

(e.g.……putting it right/taking action against it/improving it)(可用于分析建议、对比分析、原因分析等议论文和知识性说明文)

17)But this(dis)agreement ceases to exist as soon as……(用于各抒己见、批驳分析、对比分析等议论文和对比说明文)

18)A further/deeper analysis/study/exposure of……/A further comparison between……can reveal more about……/can show us more ways to……(how to……)可用于分析建议、原因分析、对比分析、批驳分析等议论文和对比说明文及知识性说明文)

19)If you push the analysis/study/argument/comparison/exposure further， you will see that……(用于分析建议、对比分析、批驳分析、各抒己见类议论文和对比说明文及知识性说明文)

20)The same is true of many cases in life.(用于举例说明文)

21)Now， lets see what would happen to……in this case/light(或in different conditions/circumstances)。(用于分析建议类议论文和对比说明文)

22)Perhaps， it is ideal/high/ripe time for us to tackle/handle/answer/take up the question in no half-hearted manner.(用于分析建议、原因分析类议论文和知识性说明文)

23)To be frank， I have turned the question over and over in my mind， but found no reason to sidestep it;so here are my ways to……/my reasons for……(用于理由陈述类议论文和知识性说明文)

24)I was once cursed/perplexed/seized with this question， but I have forged/made my own way out of it.(用于知识性说明文)

25)People from different backgrounds， however， put different interpretations on the same thing.(用于各抒己见类议论文和展开式界说性说明文)

26)But different people hold completely different views as to its nature.(用于各抒己见类议论文和界说性说明文)

27)If/When adopted to account for/define/expose……， it can come in different meanings.(用于具体定义说明文)

28)If it is intended for……， however， the divergence of outlook on it ceases to continue while a new meaning to it begins to stand out.(用于归纳性定义说明文)

29)Our life abounds with examples in point.(或The truth in the definition goes for/is applicable to many cases in our life.)(用于举例说明文)

素材积累主要有三条途径:一是源于生活,世事洞明皆学问,人情练达即文章;二是源于传媒,优秀报刊、电视、广播等媒体闪烁着时代的光芒。博取众长,为我所用;三是源于书本,尤其语文课本更是一座素材金矿,绝大部分课文,内容丰、题材广,文质兼美,如果我们能深刻理解并且准确把握课文的精髓,领悟并运用前人优秀的写作成果,课本就能成为作文的活水源头,为写作平添一抹亮色,提升文章档次,高考写作就会别有洞天。怎样挖掘语文课本中的素材金矿呢?

一、积累两原则

忠实原文:要使课本成为写作的素材金矿,在平时,就要紧扣课文,挖掘素材。中学所选课文,绝大多数都是久经考验的名篇,无论时代背景、作者介绍、文本解读,还是单元小结、课后注释、课文链接,都是可供无限挖掘的素材富矿。我们可以从自己熟悉的课文入手,进行多角度思维,思考材料可以为哪些观点服务、如何为观点服务。叙述材料要简明扼要,一般而言,议论文叙例应是针对构成论点的要素作概括的叙述,不使用描写,删去与论点关系不大的内容。不宜面面俱到,全盘照抄。同时,引用要忠实原文,不要随意改动,也要准确理解课文的含义,不能断章取义,更不能篡改。如《廉颇蔺相如列传》中,蔺相如是由缪贤推荐给赵王的,没有缪贤的推荐,蔺相如很可能成为“不得见者三十六年”的老舍人,更谈不上为维护赵国的尊严而显露才华,也就不会“拜为上卿,使强秦不敢加兵于赵”。缪贤不仅慧眼识英雄,而且舍己荐英雄。他向赵王推荐之时,能扬相如之长,不避自己之短,“窃计欲亡走燕”,并敢于以己之短来衬托、突出相如之长。我们能挖掘出缪贤的这些难能可贵之处,就是对原文的忠实解读,运用于写作之中,岂不锦上添花?

巧摘妙撷 增秀添色——合理运用教材素材

熟而不俗:当然,有些课文素材太熟,大多已成旧例,可能很难达到独特、新鲜的表达效果,难以引起读者的共识共鸣。高考作文中如果使用了这些旧例,就有可能造成表达上的似曾相识和主题上的陈旧感。其实,“熟”并不可怕,相反,太“生”,反倒可能给人伪用之感,关键是挖掘熟悉素材时,要做到不平俗、不凡常,而有新鲜感,怎么办?不落俗套。

一是旧例改造,另立新意:其实有些材料,只要经过认真分析,在原素材的内涵上加以拓展发挥,使材料具有广泛的普适性,就会给人以耳目一新之感。

如,司马迁,人们大多从“逆境出人才、毅力、坚持、忍辱负重、成功需要积累”等角度挖掘,但我们可以予以改造扩展,另寻新意:①只有生存,才有发展——蒙受奇辱,以刚毅的意志顶住讥讽,十年著述;②家庭教育的重要性——其父临终前要司马迁继承遗志;③要想成功,先立目标——司马迁继承父亲遗志,立志写一部史书;④实践出真知——各地考察,收集史料。

二是角度变换,别开生面:既然太熟的课文素材已成旧例,以致太“俗”,难以表达出独特、新鲜的效果,我们不妨另辟新径,变换角度挖掘。如《廉颇蔺相如列传》,我们避开从廉颇、蔺相如的角度整理,而从缪贤、赵王、秦王等角度挖掘,就会给人新颖之感:缪贤身为宦官,却能舍命举荐门下食客蔺相如为国效力。“完璧归赵”后,相如的地位扶摇直上,升为上卿,权位远在缪贤之上。而缪贤却甘居下人之下,毫无怨言。这种坦荡胸怀、甘当“人梯”的恢宏气量,与满脑子庸俗的名位观念和可怕的嫉贤妒能的廉颇形成了鲜明的对比。实际上这也是创新思维,是高考作文素材的点金法门。变换角度天地宽,懂得多角度思考,才有利于积累。

二、挖掘三方法

单采独撷:就是剪裁取舍同一课文。议论文叙例应针对论点作概括的叙述,不使用描写,要简明扼要,与论点关系不大的内容要删去。单个的事例,要呈现最吸引人的部分,使读者对事例产生浓厚的兴趣,从而增加文章的吸引力。这就要求我们对同一课文多角度挖掘时,要善于剪裁取舍。如《鸿门宴》,挖掘的角度:

1. 名言——大行不顾细谨,大礼不辞小让;秋毫不敢有所近……

2. 人物——除项羽、刘邦、张良、樊哙、范增外,项伯知恩图报、好心办坏事,曹无伤利迷心窍、栽在自己手上,祸莫大于欲利……

3. 情节——项羽集团,一盘散沙;刘邦集团,团结一心。(胜败预兆)

4. 事件——如:刘邦卑词谢罪,项羽坦率说出告密者,曹无伤被诛。从不同角度看:①坦诚是有条件的,对敌坦诚只能被敌利用;②必要的时候要有点城府和心机;③保守秘密,保护投诚者,才会使自己立于不败之地;④铲除内奸,纯洁内部,取胜之道。可见,同一素材,能适用于不同的话题。

5. 课后练习:李清照《夏日绝句》、杜牧《题乌江亭》、王安石《题乌江项王庙》、毛泽东《七律·人民解放军占领南京》。

……

多篇综摘:同时对几篇课文铺陈挖掘,除旧布新。

一是概括摘述同一作家:有的作家,在整个中学时代,我们学过他的多篇文章,对他的生平耳熟能详,那么,可以采用集束式的急火猛攻,将该作者拿来作一番总结。

如,苏轼——初中、高中(含选修)课文:《题西林壁》《惠崇》《记承天寺夜游》《核舟记》《江城子》《水调歌头·明月几时有》《念奴娇·壁赋怀古》《赤壁赋》《后赤壁赋》《喜雨亭记》《水调歌头·落日绣帘卷》《定风波·莫听穿林打叶声》《方山子传》《石钟山记》等。

与其羡慕别人的作文写得好,不如静下心来,勤力积累,那么,高考时就成竹在胸。请看2008年重庆高考满分作文《在自然中生活》(摘录):

乌台诗案,彻底粉碎了他的梦……路遇贬官南下的黄庭坚,师徒二人相叙……迎风于赤壁之下……最爱那句“欲把西湖比西子,淡妆浓抹总相宜”。他泛游西湖……亦醉心于他悼念亡妻的《江城子》……一曲《水调歌头》也是摇曳心情……

考生在短时间内,思接千载,视通万里,较完整地呈现了苏轼的人生经历,从而传达着一种达观待世、自然为人的生存方式、生活态度和生活价值观。岂不成功于平时的积累?

二是同条共贯多篇课文:对于相近(相同)内容,我们学过多篇文章,不妨撷取精要,整合创新。自如运用,能起到一以当十之效。如下文贯穿同一主题:努力奋斗、执着追求。

孔子曰:“生无所息。”孟子云:“生于忧患,死于安乐。”屈原《离骚》道:“路曼曼其修远兮,吾将上下而求索。”诸葛亮在《出师表》中说:“鞠躬尽瘁,死而后已。”而欧阳修《伶官传序》则说:“忧劳可以兴国,逸豫可以亡身。”余秋雨说:“行者无疆。”

再看广东考生2008年的满分佳作《不要轻易说“不”》:

当然,在邪恶势力面前说“不”,如同文天祥在元朝招降时“人生自古谁无死,留取丹心照汗青”的绝唱;在混浊世事面前说“不”,如屈原投江,如陶潜归隐;在挫折困难面前说“不”,如贝多芬“扼住命运咽喉”的呐喊……他们,才是真正的勇者。

该考生从不同课文中撷取相同的内容,集中表达了对古代英雄献身理想的豪情壮志,丰富了内容,深化了主题。

多篇整合,要善于分类归纳,以便于查找记忆。采用的标准可自定。如人物类、史事类、风物类、见闻类、名言类等。也可分:自然与人类、精神与物质、科教与社会、个人与国家、创新与继承、经济与文化、人生与对手等。建议分十类左右,太多反而杂,一时无法归类的归于综合类。

分析重组:就是用时代的目光审视素材,不只改造整理,还要思悟评点;并围绕某一中心,有层次地组合成文;或变换角度,巧妙剪辑。

(1)批注:梳理好的素材,要勤于思考,作好旁批,看看素材适合哪类话题。还可以加上自己的读后感、自己的评点。有所思,有所悟,素材运用才会显得多姿多彩。如:

兵败垓下的项羽对乌江亭长说“不”,放弃东山再起的机会,自刎乌江,从此霸王别姬成为一曲绝唱。而韩信,不对漂母说“不”,不拒绝她的帮助,忍辱负重,终成一代名将。究其原因,项羽太在乎他的英雄气概,殊不知大丈夫能屈能伸,像韩信。假如项羽不轻易说“不”,那历史恐怕就要改写,项羽或许就不仅仅是一个悲剧英雄了。

这段文字对历史寥寥几笔的评点,形象逼真地诠释了主旨。

(2)叙议:要改变事例叙完再议论这种常用方法,在积累时,就要会边叙事边议论,或叙中带议,凸显事理。如2008年高考满分佳作《彼岸,灯火阑珊》(湖南考生):

“中庭月色正清明,无数杨花过无影”,那张先亦知晓落花须有月色的距离方显隐约之美。“疏影横斜水清浅,暗香浮动月黄昏”,那林和靖亦明白透着黄昏才可欣赏的朦胧之美。“合掌白莲花未开,隔岸杨柳月如霜”,便是那含蓄之美亦须隔着婵娟才越显婉约。

这里“叙”铺垫,“议”升华,句式紧凑有气势,事理得当凸显,论点得当展开论证。

(3)再现:变换角度,巧妙重组,再现情景。对课文中的名言、典故以及人物事迹,用时代的目光去审视,略加改造,稍加整理;或通过丰富的想象,进行细致描写,再现典型人物当时的情景,或创设新的环境,展示人物风格:

一个冷清、幽深的囚房,墙上的窗户里斜射几丝惨淡的光,一个无奈,但又沉重的声音,低低地说:“我,接受腐刑。”抬起头来,两行清泪从脸颊滑落。对,他就是司马迁,他直言进谏,即惹来君主的大怒,并被赐予腐刑这种让人耻辱的刑罚。

这段文字通过超越时空的想象,把历史中寥寥几笔记载的司马迁的遭遇,加以扩充,逼真地再现当时当地的情景,使人物活灵活现。

总之,厚积才能薄发。要想在高考考场夺魁,平时就必须用心挖掘课本这个素材金矿,建立自己的素材库。

导语：恰到好处的谚语不仅能体现考生扎实的英语语言功底，丰富的英文知识，灵活的语言表达能力，下面是yuwenmi小编为大家整理的优秀英语作文，欢迎阅读与借鉴，谢谢!

cross your heart 你发誓

gate - crasher 不请自来的不速之客;

take it easy 凡事看开些， 不要太冲动， 不要看得那么重

make yourself comfortable 不用约束 (招待客人时说的话)

you are all wet 你完全误会了

she is hangover 她昨夜喝醉了

it’s a matter of time 这是迟早的问题

she pulls out 她退出了

I have my limit 我的忍耐度有限

don’t brush me off 不要敷衍我

let’s get it straight 我们打开天窗说亮话吧

what you call this 你这算什么

how about a bite 随便吃些什么吧

you can count on me 你可以信得过我

he see things not people他论事不论人

we sang the same songs 我们志同道合

I hope you in the roll 我希望你也能来

let’s go Dutch 我们各付各的吧

speak of the devil 说曹操， 曹操就到

keep in touch 保持联络

don’t turn me down 不要拒绝我

don’t let me down 别叫我失望

man proposes and god disposes 谋事在人成事在天 。

the weakest goes to the wall。优胜劣败

to look one way and row another声东击西 。

in everyone’s mouth。脍炙人口

to kick against the pricks 螳臂挡车 。

to give the last measure of devotion 鞠躬尽瘁 。

to suffer for one’s wisdom。 聪明反被聪明误

to harp on the same string。 旧调重弹

what’s done cannot be undone 覆水难收 。

to convert defeat into victory。 转败为胜

beyond one’s grasp。 鞭长莫及

to be severe with oneself and lenient with others。

严以责己宽以待人

a heart of steel。 铁石心肠

to be guided by destiny。听天由命

pride goes before a fall 骄者必败 。

the supreme art of war is to subdue the enemy

without 不战而屈人之兵

what is bugging you 什么事使你心烦

sworn brother 干兄弟， 盟兄弟

it’s dying art 这是已失传的手艺

gentlemen agreement 君子协定

I‘m trying to make ends meet 我尽力要使收支平衡

prosperity makes friends， adversity tries them。

富贵结朋友， 患难见真情

if you wish to be the best man， you must suffer the

bitterest of the bitter。

吃得苦中苦， 方为人上人

it is better to fight for good than to fail at the ill。

宁为善而斗， 毋屈服于恶

he who has hope has everything。

怀有希望者， 便拥有一切

self-trust is the first secret of success。

自信心是成功的首要关键

the secret of success is constancy of purpose。

成功的秘绝在于目标坚定有恒

success grows out of struggles to overcome difficulties。

成功源于努力去克服困难

experience is the extract of suffering。

经验是受苦的结晶

​

导语：人生有些东西是无法再抓住的，你放了手，就得到了解脱，也从此远离了痛苦。下面是yuwenmi小编为大家整理的相关高考素材，欢迎阅读与借鉴，谢谢!

福建省福安市坦洋村妇女薛彤云从小就耳濡目染茶叶的制作工艺。多年前，薛彤云掌握了两个信息——大城市的人时兴喝花茶，特别是玫瑰花茶;福安市畲族的老百姓喝茶时喜欢把茶捆扎在一起喝。她想：玫瑰花茶虽然好看但茶味不够，而捆扎茶茶味足却不美观，如果自己能生产出一种既带茶又带花，既能观赏又能饮用的茶，那市场前景一定很好。

她找来针线和半开、全开的鲜玫瑰花，可因为鲜花花瓣的韧性不足，所以反反复复试了很多次都没成功。最终，她选用玫瑰花的干花，成功将花扎到了茶靶上。

玫瑰和茶的组合，在茶杯泡开之后，既有玫瑰花的香味，又有茶的形状，玫瑰花正居于茶的中间，通过水的放大之后看起来漂亮极了，所以极受消费者欢迎。第一次成功后，薛彤云便一发不可收拾。她让哥哥负责到全国各地收集可食用的花，自己则每天在实验室里研发新品。

如何让花朵居中，如何在一两分钟内迅速开花，很多细节，薛彤云只能一次次试验。经过长达一年多的摸索，薛彤云终于制作出十几种比较满意的产品，她把这种产品称为“工艺花茶”。随后，她带着工艺花茶到北京、上海的茶楼去推销，得到了一致好评，订单因此纷至沓来。

为了保护自己产品的独创性，薛彤云去申请了实用新型专利保护，防止别人盗用自己的技术。可万万没想到的是，就在薛彤云推出工艺花茶的第十个月，福安茶叶市场上突然出现了大量的工艺花茶。

竞争对手们的工艺花茶需要五六分钟才能泡开，并且色彩暗淡，但要命的是，它的价格出人意料地低，这直接导致薛彤云的产品销量急转直下。

辛辛苦苦的付出只换来短暂辉煌，大量仿冒品的出现切断了自己的财路，这让薛彤云如坐针毡。她拿着专利证书找到宁德市科技局要求打假，科技局却没有相关的执法证件。无奈之下，薛彤云只能耐心地等待。这期间，工艺花茶市场依旧很混乱，薛彤云也无心开发新品种，只坚守着几个老客户。

两年后，薛彤云终于如愿以偿，等来了执法证件。可此时，工艺花茶的涉及面已远远超出她的预想，无数小家小户都在仿冒她的工艺花茶。这样执起法来不是一天两天就能完成的，但她仍然不死心。直到有一天，她的态度彻底改变。

有一天，坦洋村的一个村民听说薛彤云带人来打假，就在街上一边哭一边骂：“我们不过是想赚一点钱给孩子念书、买衣服，你连这个机会都不给我们……”薛彤云听了心里非常难过。她开始反思：从商业游戏规则的角度来讲，我打假是对的，因为我有我的专利;可从百姓的角度出发，我就是一个自私自利的商人，容不得别人赚钱养家糊口。

这样思来想去许久，薛彤云决定放弃打假。不仅如此，她还做出一件让所有人都惊讶的事——把自己摸索多年的工艺花茶的制法公之于众!有了行业标准之后，大家都遵照标准来制作工艺花茶，不再粗制滥造。

把商业秘密公开之后，很多人都担心薛彤云的竞争对手越来越强大，从而影响她的生意。结果却出乎所有人的意料，薛彤云公司的销售额不仅没有减少，反而开始以每年80%的幅度增长。原来，薛彤云放弃打假后，有了更多的时间和精力去研发新产品。

与其让别人把茶叶做烂，不如让他们规范起来，把整个产业做起来。薛彤云的成功或许能带给人们一个启示：苦守不如放手。

我校九年级学生，有80%完全不会写作文，即除了“My name is XXX.”“I will. do，” 一个正确的句子都写不出来，剩下的5%也在以下方面存在一些常见的错误：

1、没有理解英语的基本句子成分是“主语”+“谓语”

学生经常出现主语跟谓语不一致，包括句子的谓语用得不恰当，谓语用词跟主语不搭配，一个句子没有主语，或多个句子杂在一起。

比如：学生想说“我母亲总是不让我看电视”，写出来的是“my mother always not be allowed I watch TV.”根本就是直接从汉语逐字翻译成英文的。

出现这样的问题，显然是由于句子的基本结构没有弄清楚。看来在今后教学中还要继续强调，并配合造例句练习。

2、动词短语搭配不准确

比如：“I’m not allowed watch TV.”正确的短语“被允许做某事”应该是“be allowed to do…”。

3、丛句语序和连接词问题

很不理解，为什么强调了那么多次，学生在写作文时，丛句语序还会写错？后者连接词和引导词也老师出错。对于连接词，我在讲的时候也感觉到学生没有理解。我讲解的方法就是把课文里面的丛句拿出来分析其语序和联系词，然后再讲相关语法点，最后举例子让学生造句。语序问题，我还会在将来碰到一次强调一次，相信会有效果。但是联系词我就不知道该怎么让孩子听懂了。

比如：“I don’t know that what should I do”“Could you please tell me should I do?”正确的句子应该是“I don’t know what I should do.”“ Could you please tell me what I should do?”.

以上这些问题让我对如何增强学生作文表达能力有了一个不全面的思考。我觉得，提高学生作文能力必须从七年级入手（小学重点在听说，只需知道what 和 how,不需求甚解；到中学阶段就必须知道why了）。

4、句子使用的句型单一

例如；在一次模拟考试当中英语的考试题目就是如果我当选了班长我会怎么做，做哪些事情，九年级五班的英语课代表张雅就一直用一个句型来写“I will do”，虽然全文当中没有一个错误，但因为句型单一所以值得8分，因此在老师教课的过程中还要不断的给学生讲 作文序加以变换句型且需对语句加以润色。

针对以上问题我以后在讲课文和精读篇阅读理解试题时，要注意以下两点：

1、利用课文逐句帮助学生分析理解英文句子的基本结构，即“主语+谓语”；

2、要求学生把有用的动词短语、名词短语以及插入语记牢记清楚。

3、每单元的语言目标，一定要理解并记忆。

4、是学生学会句子的变换使用，有必要时做些句型转换练习。

热情而无知，犹如无光之火。小编收集了简短的英语名言，欢迎阅读。

1.practice makes perfect. 熟能生巧。

2.a friend indeed is known by sharing hardships. 患难是朋友的试金石。

3.plain living and high thinking. 生活要朴素，情操要高尚。

4.what is done by night appears by day. 若要人不知，除非己莫为。

5.zeal without knowledge is fire without light. 热情而无知，犹如无光之火。

6.you never know till you have tried. 不尝试，不知晓。

7.nothing in the world is difficult if you set your mind to it. 世上无难事，只怕有心人。

8.pay what you owe,and youll know whats your own. 付清你所欠下的债，方知什么是属于自己的。

9.a life without a friend is a life without a sun. 人若无友，犹如只有生命没有太阳。

10.a good friend is my nearest relation. 好友如近亲。

11.a hedge between keeps friendship en. 淡交使友谊长青。(君子之交淡如水)

12.all are not friends that speak us fair. 说我们好话的未必全是朋友。

13.better an open enemy than a false friend. 虚伪的朋友比公开的朋友更可怕。

14.better (be) alone than in bad pany. 宁可独处，勿交坏友。

15.one never notices what has been done;one can only see what remains to be done. ——marie curie 切不要注意已经做了哪些，而只能去考虑还有哪些有待去做。——居里夫人

16.always aim for achievement and forget about success.——helen hayes 永远要争取去做出成就，别去多考虑成功。——海伦

17.absence makes the heart grow fonder. 久别情深。

18.actions speak louder than words. 事实胜于雄辩。

19.accidents will happen in the best regulated families. 家规再严，事端难免。

20.all good things must e to an end. 天下没有不散的宴席(好景不长)。

21.all shall be well,and jack shall have jill. 有情人终成眷属。

22.all that glitters is not gold. 闪光的未必都是金子。

23.all things are difficult before they are easy. 万事开头难。

24.always prepare for a rainy day. 未雨绸缪。

25.as you sow,so shall you reap. 种瓜得瓜，种豆得豆。

26.walls have ears. 隔墙有耳。

27.waste not,want not. 不浪费，不愁缺。

28.what is done cannot be undone. 生米已成熟饭/木已成舟。

29.where theres a will,theres a way. 有志者事竟成。

30.where theres smoke,theres fire. 无风不起浪。

31.while there is life there is hope. 留得青山在，不怕没柴烧。

32.wickedness does not go altogether unrequited. 恶有恶报。

33.if wishes were horses,beggars would ride. 如果愿望都能实现，乞丐早就发财了。(愿望不能代替实际)。

34.ill news es apace. 坏事传千里。

35.in unity there is strength. 团结就是力量。so said,so done. 说到做到/言出必行。

36.well begun is half done. 好的开端是成功的一半。

37.where there is a will,there is a way. 有志者事竟成。

38.no pains,no gains. 一分耕耘，一分收获。

39.reading makes a full man. 读书使人完善。

40.failure is the mother of success. 失败是成功之母。

41.nothing is too difficult if you put your heart into it.

世上无难事，只怕有心人。

42.the man who has made up his mind to win will never say “impossible”.

——napoleon

凡是决心取得胜利的人是从来不说“不可能”的。——拿破仑

43.time is a bird forever on the wing. ——robertson

时间是一支永远在飞翔的鸟。 ——罗伯逊

44.dont waste life in doubts and fears. ——emerson

不要把生命浪费于怀疑与恐惧中。 ——爱默生

45.its an ill bird that fouls its own nest. 家丑不可外扬。

46.at minds think alike.英雄所见略同。

导语：每个人都了解，如果要更上一层楼，我们必须要更努力的训练自己。下面是yuwenmi小编为大家整理的相关中考素材，欢迎阅读与借鉴，谢谢!

深夜的锁钥球场(key arena)里，麦克米兰(natemcmillan，西雅图超音速队总教练正看着球队当晚练习的录像带，耳里传来诡异的运球声，一个不属于录像机，打从背后的黑暗里传来的声响。

麦克米兰切掉了录像带，运球声依然未曾停歇，当走出办公室，迈上口原本早已深锁的球场，眼神锁住了场上快速运球的影子，

"嗨!教练!"一头乱发的菜乌边运着球边腼腆的笑着。

2003年的深秋，笔者由寒冷的波士顿搭机前往西北角造访落脚于奥勒冈州(0regon)的老友，偌大的奥勒冈大学校园因为与奥勒冈州大的美式足球世仇对决几乎空无一人。走在校园里，体育馆外墙上明星前锋杰克森(luke jackson)绿黄相间的球衣格外的引人注目。

每个美国大学都必然有问书店。书店除了卖书以外，最大宗生意的便是学校的纪念商品。除了必备的大学熊与纪念衫，各式各样的加油器具与球队商品更是最热门的商品。尽管美式足球赛季正热，尽管杰克森是水鸭队(oregon ducks)当家球星与全美明星前锋，但在书店里最烫手的产品，还是背号八号的瑞德诺(luke ridnour)。

就像联盟里许多的白人球员一般，瑞德诺也有个当教练的老爹从小到大带肴他一步一步的接触正确而扎实的篮球观念。就如同老爹罗伯(rob ridnour)所形容的，小瑞德诺从开始走路时就是玩着篮球长大而他也随着老爹四处任教的脚步，在华盛顿州内迁徙着。当老爹由东侧的史波肯(spokane)移往华盛顿州中央地带的东谷(east valley)高中应征教练碰壁后，瑞德诺全家不得不再次搬到华盛顿州西北处邻近加拿大国界的布兰(bialne)落脚。

"我的教练背景对他也许有些许影响，"老爹道。"但他是那个整天都耗在体育馆的球狂，他随身带着球，不管走路、跑步，总是随时运着球，他可以每天早上五点半起床拿着我的钥匙就到体育馆里练习跳投或是健身。"

从小，篮球场就是瑞德诺混迹的场所，也是满足小小心灵渴望的利器。在体育馆里，小瑞德诺与几个年纪稍长的孩子们一起打球，一群小鬼以可乐为赌资，而以瑞德诺能否在nba的三分线距离外投射入网作为输赢，看着输了一罐可乐的小鬼头满脸激愤，瑞德诺又提出了新的方法，这次是瑞德诺改用左手出手。

不久，只看到瑞德诺愉快的在场边喝着靠"劳力"又换得的司乐。

说到左手，瑞德诺还有另一个故事。高中时的瑞德诺代表学校到南加州参加锦标赛。在锦标赛展开不久，瑞德诺便弄断了右手，尽管惯用的右手受伤，瑞德诺依然忍痛打完整场比赛，在经过医院治疗后，接下来的锦标赛里瑞高德诺的右手捆着厚厚的石膏继续出赛，就像是体育馆里其它的小毛头，对手把这个"左手怪客"当成了不会投篮的樱木花道，五个防守球员在球赛即将结束前死盯着其它四位球员，于是，在三分线外尢人防守的瑞德诺安稳的从容出手，在枪响的那一刻，胜利也随之到手。

瑞德诺各式各样的苦练在高中时期获得了回报，除了两次的华盛顿州冠军奖杯外，高中生涯中总共砍下2372分在华盛顿州史上排名第三，理所当然的当选华盛顿州篮球先生，也是州史上第四个入选麦当劳高中明星对抗赛的明星球员。

"无论是基本动作、跳投、执行挡叨战术、传球跟防守时的那一双快手，都是当今高中后卫第等好手、" 直试图招募瑞德诺的华盛顿大学教练米勒(mlchael miller)道，"我确信他是全美前五名的控球后卫之一，他会是未来的全美明星后卫，也会是未来nba的先发控球人选。"

除了家乡的华盛顿大学外，出产过斯托克顿(john stockton)的冈察加(gonzaga，位于华盛顿州东方邻近爱达荷州的史波肯，即瑞德诺幼时居住之处)、肯塔基大学、犹他大学与奥勒冈大学都积极的想要将场上的主导权交给被誉为"白色巧克力"威廉斯(j a s o nwillliams)第二的瑞德诺身上。你知道的，九零年代末期的白人控球后卫代表。

当瑞德诺展开校园参观之旅抵达奥勒冈大学所在的尤金(eugene)小镇时，"我确信ridnour是全美前5名的探球后卫这一，他会是未来的全美明星后卫，也会是未来nba的先发控球人选。"--michaei miller接机的球队职员看到的是一个邻家白人男孩，但这男孩与其它人就有那么些不同， 颗篮球就这么黏在这少年手上，如果机场大厅能够运球，你可以想象他带球运过登机门，一个妙传穿过金属探坝门的连续镜头。

奥勒冈大学在1 997年找回来老校友肯特(e rnle kent)任教，二十年前毕业的明星球员曾经留校在防守名牌教练哈特(dlck harter)手下担任一年助理教练开启了漫长的教练生涯。尽管生涯由防守大师手下展开，但肯特教练的篮球逻辑却完全属于另外一个世界，标准的西海岸风格，快还要更快。

除了瑞德诺，肯特教练同时也招募到奥勒冈州本地的明星前锋杰克森合组了日后知名的"路克双人秀"(luke 8luke show)。两个路克加上原本的明星得分后卫琼斯(fred jones，现印第安纳步行者队)，组成傲视美国西岸的旋风部队。

瑞德诺很快的就扛下了球队先发控球后卫的重担，尽管还没有适应大学球赛的防守与转变，使得他命中率偏低，每场得分也仅7 4分，但瑞德诺稳定的指挥全场，成功的诠释了肯特教练的快打旋风战术，也率领水鸭队在开季交出一张10胜1负的耀眼成绩单，同时每场平够送出4次助攻，让瑞德诺成为太平洋十校联盟(pac--10)最耀眼的新秀。虽然接下来奥大后继乏力，最终战绩仅仅14胜14败，但瑞德诺依然夺下了pac--10的年度最佳新秀。

赛季后段的荒腔走板让球员极度的失望，特别是负责球队供输的瑞德诺，于是他开始尝试说服其它资深的球员响应他的暑期苦练计划，最后包括琼斯在内的主力球员都决定放弃过去暑期返家休养的惯例，跟两个小路克一起待在尤金小镇，继续锻炼球技

"我们向彼此展示了强烈的决心，"瑞德诺回忆着。"我们展示了迈向目标所需要的决心，每个人都了解，如果要更上一层楼，我们必须要更努力的训练自己。"

"如果你有信心，你能达成任何目标。"学长琼斯谈到那个暑假带个球队与自己的变化。"我想上个赛季我们在球场上并没有太多的信心，但经过暑假在体育馆的苦练，我们了解自己有无限的潜能。"

为了要争取更多的练球时间，瑞德诺突发奇想的用胶布贴住了体育馆的门锁，让球队球员能够在夜半时分打开体育馆的大门，偷溜进体育馆继续体能训练与各式基本技巧的修正。

"学期开始后，我发现球员们变得更有自信，队友之间也有更强烈的情感联系。"肯特教练道。"但他们还需要用赢球来证明一切，现在我们成为 支成功球队该有的一切元素，很明显的，球员们也有相同的感受。"

经过暑期特训旧勺水鸭队成为pac 1 0的一大强权，在例行赛里打垮了长期雄霸pac 10的亚利桑纳大学，也顺利的进入ncaa季后赛。

琼斯、瑞德诺与杰克森三个人绀成的快攻大队威了水鸭队的招牌每场三人可以合力攻下50分，是全美最有破坏力的搭档之一。在季后赛里这三个人依然放送强大的火力，在面对威克森林(wake forest)的比赛里，这张强力的火网联手轰下8 1分，打败了了有霍华德(josh howard，现达拉斯小牛队)与桑盖拉(darlus songalla，现萨克拉门托国王队)在阵的对手。

进入了八强决赛，水鸭三人组遭遇的是兵强马壮，雄霸中西部多年的堪萨斯大学。堪萨斯大学拥有全能的大前锋古登(drew gooden，克里夫兰骑士队)、强力前锋柯利森(nlck collison，西雅图超音速队)与得分后卫亨里奇(k j r khinrich，芝加哥公牛队)，堪大在教练威廉斯(roy williams)的带领下，也以快攻闻名，尽管瑞德诺拼尽全力的拉快球队的脚步，但训练有素的堪大却能一直亦步亦趋的紧随其后。

赖以维生的法宝失效后，水鸭队也无法响应堪大层出不穷的进攻招教，更随着比赛的进行，两队在下半场的比数差距越拉越大，奥勒冈大学最后终于与四强绝缘。

随着琼斯离队，升上大三的瑞德诺与杰克森扛起了球队的重担，但最后只在季后赛第 轮止步。连续两年当选pac 1 0最佳球员的瑞德诺决定放弃接下来大四赛季，投入接下来的2003年选秀会。

选秀会上瑞德诺与 年前阻断水鸭队季后赛之旅的柯利森一起被超音速队选走。瑞德诺面临人生里最严酷的竞争环境，只能以替补控球后卫的角色登场。

"瑞德诺对球赛有着极其敏锐的直觉，"前队友巴里(brent barry)道，"你可以看到他强烈的信心，他总有一天将主导这支球队，你已经能从他身上看到这个未来。"

结束菜鸟赛季的瑞德诺依旧每天清晨便到体育馆报到练球，一直持续到深夜，这股苦练劲获得教练麦克米兰与球团的青昧，决定将球队的控球大位交到这个正统控球后卫的手中 瑞德诺在新赛季的前44场比赛里都以先发控球后卫的角色登场，并缴出一张平均10分、6次助攻的耀眼成绩。

上个赛季在西区任人宰割的超音速队这个赛季不仅以31胜1 3败的成绩领先西北组，更打垮了去年西区的王者明尼苏达森林狼队，成为西区除了凤凰城太阳队外最抢手的球队。

瑞德诺挤入联盟前二十名的助攻数字所代表的组织能力，与雷阿伦(r ayallen)为首的外线射手群是超音速队这个赛季大跃进的主因。尽管下个赛季雷阿伦是否继续落脚西雅图仍是未知数，但有年方22岁的瑞德诺负责组织一切进攻事宜，未来教年的超音速队依然值得期待。

There is no consensus [knsenss] 一致of opinions among people about X(争论的焦点)。Some people are of the view that 观点1，while others take an opposite side, firmly believing that 观点2。As far as I am concerned, the former/latter notion(观念) is preferable in many senses. The reasons are obvious. First of all, 论据1。 Furthermore, 论据2。

Among all of the supporting evidences, one is the strongest. That is, 论据3。 A natural conclusion from the above discussion is that总结观点。 As a college student, I am supposed to 表决心. 或 From above, we can predict that 预测

导语：冰冻三尺，非一日之寒，练习英语写作也是一样，三天打鱼两天晒网是不行的，必须得持之以恒的练习，才会有进步。下面是yuwenmi小编为大家整理的优秀英语作文，欢迎阅读与借鉴，谢谢!

here there is a will, there is a way.

有志者，事竟成，英语谚语。

Well begun is half done.

好的开端是成功的一半。

East, west, home is best.

金窝、银窝，不如自己的草窝。

There is no royal road to learning.

学无坦途。

Look before you leap. First think, then act.

三思而后行。

It is never too late to mend.

亡羊补牢，犹为未晚。

Light come, light go.

来得容易，去得快。

Time is money.

时间就是金钱。

A friend in need is a friend indeed.

患难见真交。

Great hopes make great man.

远大的希望，造就伟大的人物。

After a storm comes a calm.

雨过天晴。

All roads lead to Rome.

条条大路通罗马。

Art is long, but life is short.

人生有限，学问无涯。

Stick to it, and youll succeed.

只要人有恒，万事都能成。

Early to bed and early to rise makes a man healthy, wealthy, and wise.

早睡早起，富裕、聪明、身体好。

A good medicine tastes bitter.

良药苦口。

It is good to learn at another mans cost.

前车之鉴。

Keeping is harder than winning.

创业不易，守业更难，专业词汇《英语谚语》。

Lets cross the bridge when we come to it.

船到桥头自然直。

More haste, less speed.

欲速则不达。

No pains, no gains.

不劳则无获。

Nothing is difficult to the man who will try.

世上无难事，只要肯登攀。

Where there is life, there is hope.

生命不息，希望常在。

An idle youth, a needy age.

少壮不努力，老大徒伤悲。

We must not lie down, and cry, "God help us."

求神不如求己。

A plant may produce new flowers; man is young but once.

花有重开日，人无再少年。

God helps those who help themselves.

自助者，天助之。

What may be done at any time will be done at no time.

明日待明日，明日不再来。

All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy.

只工作，不玩耍，聪明孩子也变傻。

Diligence is the mother of success.

勤奋是成功之母。

Truth is the daughter of time.

时间见真理。

Take care of the pence, and the pounds will take care of themselves.

积少自然成多。

No man is wise at all times.

智者千虑，必有一失。

Never put off till tomorrow what you can do today.

今天能做的事绝不要拖到明天。

Live and learn.

活到老，学到老。

Kill two bird

​

1、运动的作用可以代替药物，但所有的药物都不能替代运动。——蒂素

2、静止便是死亡，只有运动才能敲开永生的大门。——泰戈尔

3、养生之道，常欲小劳，但莫大疲，及强所不能耳。——孙思邈

4、体操和音乐两个方面并重，才能够成为完全的人格。因为体操能锻炼身体，音乐可以陶冶精神。 ——柏拉图

5、运动是健康的源泉，也是长寿的秘诀。——马约翰

6、磨练肌胳，防病御症。——姜子牙

7、以自然之道，养自然之身。——欧阳修

8、我生平喜欢步行，运动给我带来了无穷的乐趣。——爱因斯坦

9、只有运动才可以除去各种各样的疑虑。——歌德

10、运动是一切生命的源泉。——达·芬奇

11、运动是生命的滋润剂，健身是青春的美容师，健身是对生命的投资，运动是对健康的保险，生命在运动中延续，健康在锻炼中加固!——佚名

12、淡泊名利，动静相济，劳逸适度。——华佗

13、生活多美好啊，体育锻炼乐趣无穷。——普希金

14、一个埋头脑力劳动的人，如果不经常活动四肢，那是一件极其痛苦的事情。——列夫·托尔斯泰

15、身体教育和知识教育之间必须保持平衡。体育应造就体格健壮的勇士，并且使健全的精神寓于健全的体格。——柏拉图

16、如果你想强壮，跑步吧!如果你想健美，跑步吧!如果你想聪明，跑步吧!——古希腊

17、我宁愿我的学生打网球来消磨时间，至少还可以使身体得到锻炼。——卢棱

18、发展体育运动，增强人民体质。——毛泽东

19、身体健康者常年轻。——马尔夫特

20、体育人为本——雪雨水

21、活动有方，五脏自和。——范仲淹

22、体育竞赛之最绝妙处乃由于它只在手做，不在口说。 ——赫尔巴特

23、运动太多和太少，同样的损伤体力;饮食过多与过少，同样的损伤健康;唯有适度可以产生、增进、保持体力和健康。——亚里士多德

24、流水不腐，户枢不蠹，动也。吕不韦

25、生命就是运动，人的生命就是运动。——列夫。托尔斯泰

26、日复一日地坚持练下去吧，只有活动适量才能保持训练的热情和提高运动的技能。——塞涅卡

27、生命在于运动。——伏尔泰

28、走路对脑力劳动者，特别是对创造性的人来说，是一种生理活动的最好方式。——哈拉里德

29、从锻炼角度看，躺着不如坐着，坐着不如站着，站着不如走着。——卢梭

下面的材料旨在丰富学生在是非问题写作方面的思想和语言，考生在复习时可以先分类阅读这些篇章，然后尝试写相关方面的作文题。

对于素材中用黑体字的部分，特别建议你熟读，背诵，因为它们在语言和观点上都值得吸收。学习语言的人应该明白，表达能力和思想深度都靠日积月累，潜移默化。从某种意义上说，提高英语写作能力无捷径可走，你必须大段背诵英语文章才能逐渐形成语感和用英语进行表达的能力。这一关，没有任何人能代替你过。

因此，建议你下点苦功夫，把背单词的精神拿出来背诵文章。何况，并不是要求你背了之后永远牢记在心：你可以这个星期背，下个星期忘。这没有关系，相信你的大脑具有神奇的能力。背了工具箱里的文章后，你会惊讶的发现：I can think in English now！

1.?????? Proverbs

1. A graduation ceremony is an event where the commencement speaker tells thousands of students dressed in identical caps and gowns that individuality is the key to success.

2. The primary purpose of a liberal education is to make one’s mind a pleasant place in which to spend one’s time.

3. Next in importance to freedom and justice is popular education, without which neither freedom nor justice can be permanently maintained.

4. The classroom--not the trench--is the frontier of freedom now and forevermore.

5. Education’s purpose is to replace an empty mind with an open one.

6. It is the purpose of education to help us become autonomous, creative, inquiring people who have the will and intelligence to create our own destiny.

7. You see, real ongoing, lifelong education doesn’t answer questions; it provokes them.

8. People will pay more to be entertained than educated.

9.the most important function of education at any level is to develop the personality of the individual and the significance of his life to himself and to others. This is the basic architecture of a life; the rest is ornamentation and decoration of the structure.

10. The essence of our efforts to see that every child has a chance must be to assure each as equal opportunity, not to become equal, but to become different-to realize whatever unique potential of body, mind, and spirit he or she possesses.

11. A great teacher never strives to explain his vision-he simply invites you to stand beside him and see for yourself.

12. If you can read and don’, you are an illiterate by choice.

2. Damaging Research

A study by National Parent-Teacher Organization revealed that in the average American school, eighteen negatives are identified for every positive that is pointed out. The Wisconsin study revealed that when children enter the first grade, 80 percent of them feel pretty good themselves, but by the time they get to the sixth grade, only 10 percent of them have good self-images.

3. Education and Citizenship

An important aspect of education in the United States is the relationship between education and citizenship. Throughout its history this nation has emphasized public education as a means of transmitting democratic values, creating equality of opportunity, and preparing new generations of citizens to function in society. In addition, the schools have been expected to help shape society itself. During the 1950s, for example, efforts to combat racial segregation focused on the schools. Later, when the Soviet Union launched the first orbiting satellite, American schools and colleges came under intense pressure and were offered many incentives to improve their science and mathematics programs so that the nations would not fall behind the Soviet Union in scientific and technological capabilities.

Education is often viewed as a tool for solving social problems, especially social inequality. The schools, t is thought, can transform young people from vastly different backgrounds into competent, upwardly mobile adults. Yet these goals seem almost impossible to attain. In recent years, in fact, public education has been at the center of numerous controversies arising from the gap between the ideal and the reality. Part of the problem is that different groups in society have different have different expectations. Some feel that children should be taught basic job-related skills; still others believe education should not only prepare children to compete in society but also help them maintain their cultural identity (and, in the case of Hispanic children, their language). On the other hand, policymakers concerned with education emphasize the need to increase the level of student achievement and to improve parents in their children’s education.

Some reformers and critics have called attention to the need to link formal schooling with programs designed to address social problems. Sociologist Charles Moscos, for example, is a leader in the movement to expand programs like the Peace Corps, Vista, and Outward Bound into a system of voluntary national service. National service, as Moscos defines it, would entail “the full-time undertaking of public duties by young people whether as citizen soldiers or civilian servers-who are paid subsistence wages” and serve for at least one year. In return for this period of service, the volunteers would receive assistance in paying for college or other educational expenses.

Advocates of national service and school-to-work programs believe that education does not have to be confined to formal schooling. In devising strategies to provide opportunities for young people to serve their society, they emphasize the educational value of citizenship experiences gained outside the classroom. At this writing there is little indication that national service will become a new educational institution in the United States, although the concept is steadily gaining support among educators and social critics.

4. The Teacher’s Role

Given the undeniable importance of classroom experience, sociologists have done a considerable amount of research on what goes on in the classroom. Often they start from the premise that, along with the influence of peers, students’ experiences in the classroom are of central importance to their later development. One study examined the impact of a single first-grade teacher on her students’ subsequent adult status. The surprising results of this study have important implications. It is evident that good teachers can make a big difference in children’s lives, a fact that gives increased urgency to the need to improve the quality of primary-school teaching. The reforms carried out by educational leaders like James Comer suggest that when good teaching is combined with high levels of parental involvement the results can be even more dramatic.

Because the role of the teacher is to change the learner in some way, the teacher-student relationship is an important part of education. Sociologists have pointed out that this relationship is asymmetrical or unbalanced, with the teacher being in a position of authority and the student having little choice but to passively absorb the information provided by the teacher. In other words, in conventional classrooms there is little opportunity for the students to become actively involved in the learning process. On the other hand, students often develop strategies for undercutting the teacher’s authority: mentally withdrawing, interrupting, and the like. Hence, much current research assumes that students and teachers influence each other instead of assuming that the influence is always in a single direction.

5. Education Philosophy

For the past fifty years our schools have operated on the theories of John Dewey (1859-1953), an American educator and writer. Dewey believed hat the school’s job was to enhance the natural development of the growing child, rather than to pour information, for which the child had no context, into him or her. In the Dewey system, the child becomes the active agent in his own education, rather than a passive receptacle for facts.

Consequently, American schools are very enthusiastic about teaching “life skills” –logical thinking, analysis, creative problem--solving. The actual content of the lessons is secondary to the process, which is supposed to train the child to be able to handle whatever life may present, including all the unknowns of the future. Students and teachers both regard pure memorization as an uncreative and somewhat vulgar.

In addition to “life skills”, schools are assigned to solve the ever growing stoke of social problems. Racism, teenage pregnancy, alcoholism, drug use, reckless driving, and are just a few of the modern problems that have appeared on the school curriculum.

This all contributes to a high degree of social awareness in American youngsters.

6. Student Life

To the students, the most notable difference between elementary school and the higher levels is that in junior high they start “changing classes”. This means that rather than spending the day in one classroom, they switch classrooms to meet their different teachers. This gives them three or four minutes between classes in the hallways, where a great deal of the important social action of high school traditionally takes place. Students have lockers in these hallways, around which thy congregate.

Society in general does not take the business of studying very seriously. Schoolchildren have a great deal of free time, which they are encouraged to fill with extracurricular activities—sports, clubs, cheerleading, scouts—supposed to inculcate such qualities as leadership, sportsmanship, ability to organize, etc. those who don’t become engaged in such activities or have afterschool jobs have plenty of opportunity to “hang out”, listen to teenager music, and watch television.

Compared to other nations, American students do not have much homework. Studies also show that American parents have lower expectations for their children’s success in school than other nationalities do. (Historically, there has not been much correlation between American school success and success in later life.) “He’s just not a scholar”, the American parents might say, content that their son is on the swim team and doesn’t take drugs. (Some of the young do choose to study hard, for reason of their own, such as determining that the road to riches lies through Harvard Business School.)

What American schools do effectively teach is the competitive method. In innumerable ways children are pitted against each other—whether in classroom discussion, spelling bees, reading groups, or tests. Every classroom is expected to produce a scattering of A’s and F’s (teachers often grade A=excellent; B=good; C=average; D=poor; and F=failed). A teacher who gives all A’s looks too soft—so students are aware that they are competing for the limited number of top marks.

Foreign students sometimes don’t understand that copying from other people’s papers or from books is considered wrong and taken seriously. Here, it is important to show that you have done your own work and are displaying your own knowledge. It is more important than helping your friends to pass, whom we think do not deserve to pass unless they can provide their own answers. Group effort goes against the competitive grain, and American students do not study together as many Asians do. Many Asians in this country consider their group study habits a large contributor to their school success.

7. Adult Education

After complaining about many aspects of American life, a 40-year-old woman from Hong Kong concluded, “But where else could someone my age go back to school and get a degree in social work? Here you can change your whole life, start a new business, do what you really want to do.”

So at least to this person, school requirements weren’t inhibiting. And to millions of others, adult education is the path to a new career, or if not to a new career, to a new outlook. Schools generally encourage the older person who wants to start anew, and besides regular classes, schedule evening classes in special programs. Today there are so many people of retirement age in college that it is no longer remarkable.

8. Moral Relativism in American

Improving American education requires not doing new things but doing (and remembering) some good old things. At the time of our nation’s founding, Thomas Jefferson listed the requirements for a sound education in the Report of the Commissioners for the University of Virginia. In this landmark statement on American education, Jefferson wrote of the importance of education and writing, and of reading history, and geography. But he also emphasized the need “to instruct the mass of our citizens in these, their rights, interests, and duties, as men and citizens.” Jefferson believed education should aim at the improvement of both one’s “morals” and “faculties”. That has been the dominant view of the aims of American education for over two centuries. But a number of changes, most of them unsound, have diverted schools from these great pursuits. And the story of the loss of the school’s original moral mission explains a great deal.

Starting in the early seventies, “values clarification” programs started turning up in schools all over America. According to this philosophy, the schools were not to take part in their time-honored task of transmitting sound moral values; rather, they were to allow the child to “clarify” his own values (which adults, including parents, had no “rights” to criticize). The “values clarification” movement didn’t clarify values; it clarified wants and desires. This form of moral relativism said, in effect, that no set of values was right or wrong; everybody had an equal right to his own values; and all values were subjective, relative, and personal. This destructive view took hold with a vengeance.

In 1985 The York Times published an article quoting New York area educators, in slavish devotion to this new view, proclaiming, “They deliberately avoid trying to tell students what is ethically right and wrong.” The article told of one counseling session involving fifteen high school juniors and seniors. In the course of that session a student concluded that a fellow student had been foolish to return one thousand dollars she found in a purse at school. According to the article, when the youngsters asked the counselor’s opinion, “He told them he believed the girl had done the right thing, but that, of course, he would not try to force his values on them. ‘If I come from the position of what is wrong,’ he explained, ‘then I’m not their counselor.’”

Once upon a time, a counselor offered counselor, and he knew that an adult does not form character in the young by taking a stance of neutrality toward questions of right and wrong or by merely offering “choices” or “options”.

In response to the belief that adults and educators should teach children sound morals, one can expect from some quarters indignant objections (I’ve heard one version of it expressed countless times over the years): “Who are you to say what’s important?” or “Whose standards and judgments do we use?”

The correct response, it seems to me, is, is we ready to do away with standards and judgments? Is anyone going to argue seriously that a life of cheating and swindling is as worthy as a life of honest, hard work? Is anyone (with the exception of some literature professors at our elite universities) going to argue seriously the intellectual corollary, that a Marvel comic book is as good as Macbeth? Unless we are willing to embrace some pretty silly position, we’ve got to admit the need for moral and intellectual standards. The problem is that some people tend to regard anyone who would pronounce a definitive judgment as an unsophisticated Philistine or a closed-minded “elitist” trying to impose his view on everybody else.

The truth of the real world is that without standards and judgments, there can be no progress. Unless we are prepared to say irrational things—that nothing can be proven more valuable than anything else or that everything is equally worthless—we must ask the normative question. It may come, as a surprise to those who fell that to be “progressive” is to be value-neutral. But as Matthew Amold said, “the world is forwarded by having its attention fixed on the best things” and if the world can’t decide what the best things are, at least to some degree, then it follows that progress, and character, is in trouble. We shouldn’t be reluctant to declare that some things, some lives, books, ideas, and values are better than others. It is the responsibility of the schools to teach these better things.

At one time, we weren’t so reluctant to teach them. In the mid-nineteenth century, a diverse, widespread group of crusaders began to work for the public support of what was then called the “common school”, the forerunner of the public school. They were to be charged with the mission of school felt that the nation could fulfill its destiny only if every new generation was taught these values together in a common institution.

The leaders of the common school movement were mainly citizens who were prominent in their communities—businessmen, ministers, local civic and government officials. These people saw the schools as upholders of standards of individual morality and small incubators of civic and personal virtue; the founders of the public schools had faith that public education could teach good moral and civic character from a common ground of American values.

But in the past quarter century or so, some of the so-called experts became experts of value neutrality, and moral education was increasingly left in their hands. The commonsense view of parents and the publicthat schools should reinforce rather than undermine the values of home, family, and country, was increasingly rejected.

There are those today still that claim we are now too diverse a nation, that we consist of too many competing convictions and interests to instill common values. They are wrong. Of course we are a diverse people. We have always been a diverse people. And as Madison wrote in FederalistNo.10, the competing, balancing interests of a diverse people can help ensure the survival of liberty. But there are values that all American citizens share and that we should want all American students to know and to make their own: honesty, fairness, self-discipline, fidelity to task, friends, and family, personal responsibility, love of country, and belief in the principles of liberty, equality, and the freedom to practice one’s faith. The explicit teaching of these values is the legacy of the common schools, and it is a legacy to which we must return.

9. Schools Should Teach Values

People often said, “Yes, we should teach these values, but how do we teach them?” this question deserves a candid response, one that isn’t given often enough. It is by exposing our children to good character and inviting its imitation that we will transmit to them a moral foundation. This happens when teachers and principals, by their words and actions, embody sound convictions. As Oxford’s Mary Warnock has written, “You cannot teach morality without being committed to morality yourself; and you cannot be committed to morality yourself without holding that some things are right and others wrong.” The theologian Martin Buber wrote that the educator is distinguished from all other influences “by his will to take part in the stamping of character and by his consciousness that he represents in the eyes of the growing person a certain selection of what is, the selection of what is ‘right’, of what should be.” It is in this will, Buber says, in this clear standing for something, that the “vocation as an educator finds its fundamental expression.”

There is no escaping the fact that young people need as example principals and teachers who know the difference between right and wrong, good and bad, and who themselves exemplify high moral purpose.

As Education Secretary, I visited a class at Waterbury Elementary School in Waterbury, Vermont, and asked the students, “Is this a good school?” They answered, “Yes, this is a good school.” I asked them, “Why?” Among other things, one eight-year-old said, “The principal Mr. Riegel, makes good rules and everybody obeys them.” So I said, “Give me an example.” And another answered, “You can’t climb on the pipes in the bathroom. We don’t climb on the pipes and the principal doesn’t either.”

This example is probably too simple to please a lot of people who want to make the topic of moral education difficult, but there is something profound in the answer of those children, something education should pay more attention to. You can’t expect children to take messages about rules or morality seriously unless they see adults taking those rules seriously in their day-to-day affairs. Certain must be said, certain limits lay down, and certain examples set. There is no other way.

We should also do a better job at curriculum selection. The research shows that most “values education” exercises and separate courses in “moral reasoning” tend not to affect children’s behavior; if anything, they may leave children morally adrift. Where to turn? I believe our literature and our history are a rich quarry of moral literacy. We should mine that quarry. Children should have at their disposal a stock of examples illustrating what we believe to be right and wrong, good and bad—examples illustrating what are morally right and wrong can indeed be known and that there is a difference.

What kind of stories, historical events, and famous lives am I talking about? If we want our children to know about honesty, we should teach them about Abe Lincoln walking three miles to return six cents and conversely, about Aesop’s shepherd boy who cried wolf if we want them to know about courage, we should teach them about Joan of Arc, Horatius at the bridge, and Harriet Tubman and the Underground Railroad. If we want them to know about persistence in the face of adversity, they should know about the voyages of Columbus and the character of Washington during the Civil War. And our youngest should be told about the Little Engine That Could. If we want them to know about respect for the law, they should understand why Socrates told Crito: “No, I must submit to the decree of Athens.” If we want our children to respect the rights of others, they should read the Declaration of Independence, the Bill of Rights, the Gettysburg Address, and Martin Luther King, Jr.’ “Letter from Birmingham jail.” From the Bible they should know about Ruth’s loyalty to Naomi, Joseph’s forgiveness of his brothers, Jonathan’s friendship with David, the Good Samaritan’s kindness toward a stranger, and David’s cleverness and courage in facing Goliath.

These are only a few of the hundreds of examples we can call on. And we need not get into issues like nuclear war, abortion, creationism, or euthanasia. This may come as a disappointment to some people, but the fact is that the formation of character in young people is educationally a task different from, and prior to, the discussion of the great, difficult controversies of the day. First things come first. We should teach values the same way we teach other things: one step at a time. We should not use the fact that there are many difficult and controversial moral questions as an argument against basic instruction in the subject.

After all, we do not argue against teaching physics because laser physics is difficult, against teaching American history because there are heated disputes about the Founders’ intent. Every field has its complexities and its controversies. And every field has its basics, its fundamentals. So they are too with forming character and achieving moral literacy. As any parent knows, teaching character is a difficult task. But it is a crucial task, because we want our children to be healthy, happy, and successful but decent, strong, and good. None of this happens automatically; there is no genetic transmission of virtue. It takes the conscious, committed efforts of adults. It takes careful attention.

10. College Pressures

Mainly I try to remind that the road ahead is a long one and that it will have more unexpected turns than they think. There will be plenty of time to change jobs, change careers, change whole attitudes and approaches. They don not want to hear such liberating news. They want a map—right now – that they can follow unswervingly to career security, financial security, Social Security and, presumably, a prepaid grave.

What I wish for all students is some release from the clammy grip of the future. I wish them a chance to savor each segment of their education as an experience in itself and not as a grim preparation for the next step. I wish them the right to experiment, to trip and fall, to learn that defeat is as instructive as victory and is not the end of the world.

My wish, of course, is na?ve. One of the national gods venerated in our media—the million-dollar athlete, the wealthy executive—and glorified in our praise of possessions. In the presence of such a potent state religion, the young are growing up old.

I see four kinds of pressure working on college students today: economic pressure, parental pressure, peer pressure, and self-induced pressure. It is easy to look around for villains—to blame the colleges for charging too much money, the professors for assigning too much work, the parents for pushing their children too far, and the students for driving themselves too hard. But there are no villains: only victims.

“In the late 1960s.” one dean told me. “The typical question that I got from students was ‘Why is there so much suffering in the world’ or ‘how I can make a contribution?’ Today it’s ‘Do you think it would look better for getting into law school if I did a double major in history and political science, or just majored in one of them?’” many other deans confirmed this pattern. One said: “They are trying to find an edge—the intangible something that will look better on paper if two students are about equal.”

Note the emphasis on looking better. The transcript has become a sacred document, the passport to security. How one appears on paper is more important than how one appears in person. A is for Admirable and B is for Borderline, even though, in Yale’s official system of grading, A means “excellent” and B means “very good.” Today, looking very good is no longer good enough, especially for students who hope to go on to law school or medical school. They know that entrance into the better schools will be an entrance into the better law firms and better medical practices where they will make a lot of money. They also know that the odds are harsh. Yale Law School, for instance, matriculates 170students from an applicant pool of 3,700; Harvard enrolls 550 from a pool of 7,000.

It’s all very well for those of us who write letters of recommendation for our students to stress the qualities of humanity that will make them good lawyers or doctors. And it’s nice to think that admission officers are ready reading our letters and looking for the extra dimension of commitment or concern. Still, it would be hard for a student not to visualize these officers shuffling so many transcripts studded with As that they regard a B as positively shameful.

The pressure is almost as heavy on students who just want to graduate and get a job. Long gone are the days of the “gentleman’s C.” when students journeyed through college with a certain relaxation, sampling a wide variety of courses-music, art, philosophy, classics, anthropology, poetry, religion—that would send them out as liberally educated men and women. If I were an employer I would rather employ graduates who have this range and curiosity than those who narrowly pursued safe subjects and high grades. I know countless students whose inquiring minds exhilarate me. I like to hear the play of their ideas. I do not know if they are getting As or Cs, and I do not care. I also like them as people. The country needs them, and they will find satisfying jobs. I tell them to relax. They cannot.

Nor can I blame them. They live in a brutal economy. Tuition, room, and board at most private colleges now come to at least $7,000, not counting books and fees. This might seem to suggest that the colleges are getting rich. But they are equally battered by inflation. Tuition covers only 60 percent of what it costs to educate a student, and ordinarily the remainder comes from what college receives in endowments, grants, and gifts. Now, the remainder keeps being swallowed by the cruel costs—higher every year—of just opening the doors. Heating oil is up. Insurance is up. Postage is up. Health-premium costs are up. Everything is up. Deficits are up. We are witnessing in American the creation of a brotherhood of paupers—colleges, parents, and students, joined by the common bond of debt.

Today it is not unusual for a student, even if he works part time at college and full time during the summer, to accrue $5,000 in loans after four years—loans that he must start to repay within one year after graduation. Exhorted at commencement to go forth into the world, he is already behind as he goes forth. How could he not feel under pressure throughout college to prepare for this day of reckoning? I have used “he,” incidentally, only for brevity. Women at Yale are under no less pressure to justify their expensive education to themselves, their parents, and society. In fact, they are probably under more pressure. For although they leave college superbly equipped to bring fresh leadership to traditionally male jobs, society has not yet caught up with this fact.

Along with economic pressure goes parental pressure. Inevitably, the two are deeply intertwined.

I see many students taking pre-medical courses with joyless tenacity. They go off to their labs as if they were going to the dentist. It saddens me because I know tem in other corners of their life as cheerful people.

“Do you want to medical school?” I asked them.

“I guess so,” they say, without conviction, or “Not really.”

“Then why are you going?”

“Well, my parents want me to be a doctor. They are paying all this money and …”

Poor students, poor parents, they are caught in one of the oldest webs of love and duty and guilt. The parents mean will; they are trying to steer their sons and draughts toward a secure future. But the sons and daughter want to major in history or classics or philosophy—subjects with no “practical” value. Where’s the payoff on the humanities? It’s not easy to persuade such loving parents that the humanities do indeed pay off. The intellectual faculties developed by studying subjects like history and classics—an ability to synthesize and relate, to weigh cause and effect, to see events in perspective—are just the faculties that make creative leaders in business or almost any general field. Still, many fathers would rather put their money on courses that point toward specific profession—courses that are pre-law, pre-medical, pre-business, or, as I sometimes heard it put, “pre-rich.”

But the pressure on students is severe. They are truly torn. One part of them feels obliged to fulfill their parents’ expectations; after all, their parents are older and presumably wiser. Another part tells them that the expectations that are right for their parents are not right for them.

I know a student who wants to be an artist. She is very obviously an artist and will be a good one—she has already had several modest local exhibits. Meanwhile she is growing as a well-round person and taking humanistic subjects that will enrich the inner resources out of which her art will grow. But her father is strongly opposed. He thinks that an artist is a “dumb” thing to be. The student vacillates and tries to please everybody. She keeps up with her art somewhat furtively and takes some of the “dumb” courses her father wants her to take—at least they are dumb courses for her. She is a free spirit on a campus of tense students—no small achievement in it—and she deserves to follow her muse.

Peer pressure and self-induced pressure are also intertwined, and they begin almost at the beginning of freshman year.

“I had a freshman student I’ll call Linda,” one dean told me, “who came in and said she was under terrible pressure because her roommate, Barbara, was much brighter and studied all the time. I could not tell her that Barbara had come in two hours earlier to say the same thing about Linda.”

The story is almost funny—except that it is not. It is symptomatic of all the pressure put together. When every student thinks every other student is working harder and doing better, the only solution is to study harder still. I see students going off to the library every night after dinner and coming back when it closes at midnight. I wish they would sometimes forget about their peers and go to a movie. I hear the clacking of typewriters in the hours before dawn. I see the tension in their eyes when exams are approaching and papers are due: “Will I get everything done?”

Probably they won’t. They will get blocked. They will sleep. They will oversleep. They will bug out.

Part of the problem is that they are expected to do. A professor will assign five page papers. Several students will start writing ten page papers to impress him. Then more students will write ten page papers, and a few will raise the ante to fifteen. Pity the poor student who is still just doing the assignment.

“Once you have twenty or thirty percent of the student population deliberately overexerting,” one dean points out, “It’s bad for everybody. When a teacher gets more and more effort from his class, the student who is doing normal work can be perceived as not doing well. The tactic work, psychologically.”

Why cannot the professor just cut back and not accept longer papers? He can, and he probably will. But by then the term will be half over and the damage done. Grade fever is highly contagious and not easily reversed. Besides, the professor’s main concern is with his course. He knows his students only in relation to the course and does not know that they are also overexerting in their other courses. Nor is it really his business. He did not sign up for dealing with the student as a whole person and with all the emotional baggage the student brought along from home. That’s what deans, masters, chaplains, and psychiatrists are for.

To some extent this is nothing new: a certain number of professors have always been self-contained islands of scholarship and shyness, more comfortable with books than with people. But the new pauperism has widened the gap still further, for professors who actually like to spend time with students do not have as much time to spend. They are also overexerting. If they are young, they are busy trying to publish in order not to perish, hanging by their figure nails onto a shrinking profession.

If they are old and tenured, they are buried under the duties of administering departments—as departmental chairmen or members of committees—that have been thinned out by the budgetary axe.

Ultimately it will be the students’ own business to break the circles in which they are trapped. They are too young to be prisoners of their parents’ dreams and their classmates’ fears. They must be jolted into believing into themselves as unique men and women who have the power to shape their own future.

“Violence is being done to the undergraduate experience,” says Carlos Hortas. “College should be open-ended: at the end it should open many, many roads. Instead, students are choosing their goal in advance, and their choices narrow as they go along. It’s almost as if they think that the country has been codified in the type of jobs that exist-that they’ve got to fit into certain slots. Therefore, fit into the best paying slot.”

“They ought to take chances. Not taking chances will lead to life of colorless mediocrity. They’ll be comfortable. But something in the spirit will be missing.”

I have painted too drab a portrait of today’s students, making them seem a solemn lot. That is only half of their story; if they were so dreary I wouldn’t so thoroughly enjoy their company. The other half is that they are easy to like. They are quick to laugh and to offer friendship. They are not introverts. They are usually kind and are more considerate of one another than any student generation I have known.

Nor are they so obsessed with their studies that they avoid sports and extracurricular activities. On the contrary, they juggle their crowded hours to play on a variety of teams, perform with musical and dramatic groups, and write for campus publications. But this in turn is one more cause of anxiety. There are too many choices. Academically, they have 1,300 courses to select from; outside class they have to decide how much spare time they can spare and how to spend it.

This means that they engage in fewer extracurricular pursuits than their predecessors did. If they want to row on the crew and play in the symphony they will eliminate one; in the ‘60s they would have done both. They also tend to choose activities that are self-limiting. Drama, for instance, is flourishing in all twelve of Yale’s residential colleges, as it never has before. Students hurl themselves into these productions—as actors, directors, carpenters, and technicians—with a dedication to create the best possible play, knowing that the day will come when the run will end and they can get back to their studies.

They also cannot afford to be the willing slave of organizations like the Yale Daily News. Last spring at the one-hundredth anniversary banquet of that paper—who’s past chairmen include such once and future kings as Potter Stewart, Kingman Brewster, and William F. Buckley, Jr.—much was made of the fact that the editorial staff used to be small and totally committed and that “newsies” routinely worked fifty hours a week. In effect they belonged to a club; Newsies is how they defined themselves at Yale. Today’s students will one or two articles a week, when he can, and he defines himself as a student. I’ve never heard the word Newsie except at the banquet.

If I have described the modern undergraduate primarily as a driven creature who is largely ignoring the blithe spirit inside who keeps trying to come out and play, it’s because that’s where the crunch is, not only at Yale but throughout American education. It’s why I think we should all be worried about the values that are nurturing a generation so fearful of risk and so goal-obsessed at such an early age.

I tell students that there is no one “right” way to get ahead—that each of them is a different person, starting from a different point and bound for a different destination. I tell neither them that change is a tonic and that all the slots are not codified nor the frontiers closed. One of my ways of telling them is to invite men and women who have achieved success outside the academic world to come and talk informally with my students during the year. They are heads of companies or ad agencies, editors of magazines, politicians, public officials, television magnates, labor leaders, business executives, Broadway products, artists, writers, economists, photographers, scientists, historians—a mixed bag of achievers.

I asked them to say a few words about how they got started. The students assume that they started in their present profession and knew all along that it was what they wanted to do. Luckily for me, most of them got into their field by a circuitous route, to their surprise, after many detours. The students are startled. They can hardly conceive of a career that was not pre-planned. They can hardly imagine allowing the hand of God or chance to nudge them down some unforeseen trail.

11. To Err Is Wrong

In the summer of 1979, Boston Red Sox first baseman Carl Yastrzemski became the fifteenth player in baseball history to reach the three thousand hit plateaus. This event drew a lot of media attention, and for about a week prior to the attainment of this goal, hundreds of reports covered Yaz’s every more. Finally, one reporter asked, “Hey Yaz, aren’t you afraid all of this attention will go to your head?” Yastrzemski replied, “I look at this way: in my career I’ve been up to bat over ten thousand times. That means I’ve been unsuccessful at the plate over seven thousand times. That fact alone keeps me from getting a swollen head.”?

Most people consider success and failure as opposites, but they are actually both products of the same process. As Yaz suggest, an activity that produces a hit may also produce a miss. It is the same with creative thinking; the same energy that generates good creative ideas also produces errors.

Many people, however, are not comfortable with errors. Our educational system, based on “the right answer” belief, cultivates our thinking in another, more conservative way. From an early age, we are taught that right answers are good and incorrect answers are bad. This value is deeply embedded in the incentive system used in most schools:

Right over 90% of the time = “A”

Right over 80% of the time = “B~”

Right over 70% of the time = “C~” Right over 60% of the time = “D~” Less than 60% correct, you fail.

From this we learn to be right as often as possible and to keep our mistakes to a minimum. We learn, in other words, that “to err is wrong.

Playing It Safe

With this kind of attitude, you aren’t going to be taking too many chances. If you learn that failing even a litter penalizes you (e.g., being wrong only 15% of the time garners you only a “B” performance), you learn not to make mistakes. And more important, you learn not to put yourself to situation where you might fall. This leads to conservative thought pattern designed to avoid the stigma our society puts on “failure”.

I have a friend who recently graduated from college with a Master’s degree in Journalism. For the last six month, she has been trying to find a job, but to no avail. I talked with her about situation, and realized that her problem is that she doesn’t know how to fail. She went through eighteen years of schooling to try any approaches where she might fail. She has been conditioned to believe that failure is bad in and of itself, rather than a potential stepping-stone to new ideas.

Look around. How many middle managers, housewives, administrators, teachers, and other people do you see who are to try anything new because of this failure? Most of us have learned not to make mistakes in public. As a result, we remove ourselves from many learning experience except for those occurring in the most private of circumstances.

Different Logic

From a practical point of view, “to err is wrong” makes sense. Our survival in the everyday world requires us to perform thousand of small tasks without failure. Think about it: you wouldn’t last very long if you were to step out in front of traffic or stick your hand a pot of boiling water. In addition, engineers whose bridges collapse, stock brokers who lose money for their clients, and copywriters whose ad campaigns decrease sales won’t keep their jobs very long.

Nevertheless, too great an adherence to the belief “to err is wrong” can greatly undermine your attempts to generate new ideas. If you are more concerned with producing right answers than generating original ideas, you’ll probably make uncritical use of the rules, formulae, and procedures used to obtain these right answers. By doing this, you’ll by-pass the germinal phase of the creative process, and thus spend litter time testing assumptions, challenging the rules, asking what-if questions, or just playing around with the problem. All of these techniques will produce some incorrect answers, but in the germinal phase errors are viewed as a necessary by-product of creative thinking. As Yaz would put it, “if you want the hits, be prepared for the misses.” That’s the way the game of life goes.

Errors as Stepping Stones

Whenever an error pops up, the usual response is “Jeez, another screw up, what went wrong this time?” the creative thinker, on the other hand, will realize the potential value of errors, and perhaps say something like, “Would you look at that! Where can it lead our thinking?” and then he or she will go on to use the error as a stepping stone to a new idea. As a matter of fact, the whole history of discovery is filed with people who used erroneous assumptions and failed ideas as stepping-stones to new ideas. Columbus thought he was finding a shorter route to India. Johannes Kepler stumbled on to the idea of interplanetary gravity because of assumptions that were right for the wrong reasons. And, Thomas Edison knew 1800 ways not to build a light bulb.

The following story about the automotive genius Charles Kettering exemplifies the spirit of working through erroneous assumptions to good ideas. In 1912, when the automobile industry was just beginning to grow, Kettering was interested in improving gasoline engine efficiency. The problem he faced was“knockthe phenomenon in which gasoline takes too long to burn in the cylinder-thereby reducing efficiency.

Kettering began searching for ways to eliminate the “knock.” He thought to him, “How can I get the gasoline to combust in the cylinder at an earlier time?” the key concept here is “early”. Searching for analogous situations, he looked around for models of “things that happen early.” He thought of historical models, physical models, and biological models. Finally, he remembered a particular plant, the trailing arbutus, which “happens early,” i.e., it blooms in the snow (“earlier” than other plants). One of this plant’s chief characteristics is its’ red leaves, which help the plant retain light at certain wavelengths. Kettering figured that it must be the red color, which made the trailing arbutus bloom earlier.

Now came the critical step in Kettering’s chain of thought. He asked himself, “How can I make the gasoline red?” perhaps I’ll put red dye in the gasoline—maybe that’ll make it combust earlier.” He looked around his workshop, and found that he didn’t have any red dye. But he did happen to have some iodine—perhaps that would do. He added the iodine to the gasoline and, lo and behold, the engine didn’t “knock”.

[英语作文写作的需要背诵的部分

如何写通顺的英语

英语写作是语言应用的一个重要方面，也是语言能力测定的重要手段，衡量写作水平的标准便是看其是否能用学过的语言材料，语法知识等用文字的形式来表达描述。

书面语言表达一般分为三个过程：思维、组织、表达。先是思维，把要写的东西在脑中思考，这往往是个别的，孤立的一些素材，很凌乱琐碎；因此要对此进行组织，把这些思维作出整理，使其条理、系统化，但这还是较粗糙的，可能还有一些用词不当或语言错误；最后才是表达，把组织过的材料仔细推敲，确无问题了再落笔成文。

在撰写时要注意主谓语一致，时态呼应，用词贴切等，这就是写作。上述的三个过程，最难的就是第三个过程，这需要我们有较好的语法知识，掌握一定数量的句型，习惯用语，熟练的写作技巧，这样才能写出通顺生动的文章来。

总之，要提高英语写作水平，需要两方面的训练：一是语言基础方面的训练，要有扎实的造句、翻译等基本功，即用词法、句法等知识造出正确无误的句子；二是写作知识和能力方面的训练以掌握写作方面的基本方法和技巧。

那么，究竟怎样才能写好作文呢？

阅读优秀范文

首先要搞好阅读。阅读是写作的基础，在阅读方面下的功夫越深，驾驭语言的能力也就越强。所以要写好英语先要读好英语，在语言学习方面狠下苦功，教科书要读透，因为教科书中的文章都是一些很好的范文，文笔流畅，语言规范，精彩的一些课文段落要背诵。再就是要进行大量课外阅读，并记住一些好文章的篇章结构。

加强练词造句训练

其次，要加强练词造句的训练。词句对作文相当于造房的材料，无好材料就造不出好房子。平时在学习阅读时要注意收集积累，把好的词语、短语、句型做好笔记。平时在练习中的错误也要做好记录，再对照正确句子，使地道的英语句子如同条件反射，落笔就对。

了解英语写作格式

还有，要了解英语写作的不同体裁与格式。可以先看一本介绍英语写作入门的书，对英语写作有一个初步的概念，如怎么写议论文，如何提出论据，如何展开，如何确定中心句；又如，英语信的格式，如何根据不同身份写不同结束语等，然后根据不同的体裁进行写作练习。

用英语写日记

要养成记英语日记勤练笔的好习惯。经常用英语记日记，等于天天在练笔，这无疑是提高英语协作的行之有效的好办法。在记日记时，不要总是用简单句，要有意识地用一些好的词组、句型、关联词和复合句等，使文句更优美生动。还有要按照题目或所给情景写文章练笔。写好后对照范文，找出差距，然后再练习，这对提高英语作文也很有帮助，在游泳中学会游泳，只有多练习才能练好。

总之，平时学习语言素材积累多了，体裁格式记住了又经常练习不断提高，到作文下笔时就会得心应手，水到渠成。

1、时间就是能力等等发展的地盘。时间是世界上一切成就的土壤。时间给空想者痛苦，给创造者幸福。

2、合理安排时间，就等于节约时间。

3、时间最不偏私，给任何人都是二十四小时；时间也是偏私，给任何人都不是二十四小时。

4、时间是伟大的导师。

5、没有方法能使时钏为我敲已过去了的钟点。

6、利用时间是一个极其高级的规律。

7、任何节约归根到底是时间的节约。

8、完成工作的方法是爱惜每一分钟。

9、辛勤的蜜蜂永没有时间的悲哀。

10、人的全部本领无非是耐心和时间的混合物。

11、忘掉今天的人将被明天忘掉。

12、浪费时间叫虚度，剥用时间叫生活。

13、成功＝艰苦劳动＋正确的方法＋少说空话。

14、放弃时间的人，时间也放弃他。

15、应当仔细地观察，为的是理解；应当努力地理解，为的是行动。

16、每一点滴的进展都是缓慢而艰巨的，一个人一次只能着手解决一项有限的目标。

17、时间是一个伟大的作者，它会给每个人写出完美的结局来。

[珍惜时间的名言警句素材

大力消除毒品危害保护人民身心健康，小编收集了禁毒英语名言，欢迎阅读。

1、禁毒，从你我做起。

Drug, from you with me、

2、除毒务早，除毒务尽!

In addition to poison for early, in addition to poison service!

3、防毒反毒，人人有责。

Anti-virus anti-virus, everybody is responsible for、

4、远离毒品，义不容辞。

Stay away from drugs, obligatory、

5、扫除毒害，利国利民。

Remove poison, reasonably、

6、一次吸毒，终生戒毒。

A drug, a lifelong addiction、

7、毒品无情，生命可贵。

Drug merciless, cherishing life、

8、毒品是人类社会的公害。

Drugs are the hazards of human society、

9、禁毒利国、利民、利己。

Drug benefits, relief, self-interest、

10、不要让毒品毁了你的未来。

Dont let the drug ruin your future、

11、一朝陷毒瘾，一生难自拔。

Once trapped addiction, life difficult to extricate themselves、

12、严厉打击毒品违法犯罪活动。

Drug to crack down on illegal and criminal activities、

13、禁绝毒品功在当代利在千秋。

Banning drugs GongZaiDangDai cabinet、

14、勿逞一时之快，误美好一生。

Dont just fast, good life、

15、开展禁毒斗争，消除毒品祸害。

Anti-drug struggle, eliminate the drug scourge、

16、知毒识毒避毒，戒毒禁毒无毒。

Know the poison is poison poison, detoxification drug non-toxic、

17、谣言止于智者，毒品止于你我。

Rumors in a wise man and drugs in you and me、

18、加大禁毒力度，深化禁毒斗争!

Increase the intensity of drug control, deepening anti-drug struggle!

19、同创无毒社会，共享安宁生活。

Create non-toxic society, share the rest life、

20、开展综合治理，根除毒品危害!

To carry out the comprehensive control and eradicate the harm!

21、坚决查禁毒品，维护社会治安。

Resolutely banned drugs, to maintain social order、

22、拿起的是毒品，放下的是生活。

Picked up the drugs, to lay down their life、

23、不做毒品奴隶，只做禁毒先锋。

Dont do drugs slaves, only do anti-drug pioneer、

24、离毒品近一步，就离幸福远一步。

Near the drug step, far from happiness、

25、参与禁毒你我他，和谐生活美如花。

Participate in the anti-drug he, you and I, harmonious beauty such as flower of life、

26、开展禁毒宣传，增强全民禁毒意识。

The anti-drug publicity, strengthen the consciousness of national drug control、

27、炎黄子孙当自强，拒毒禁毒为中华。

Chinese people when self-improvement, refusing HIV drug for the Chinese、

28、禁毒战争为大家，和谐社会靠大家。

The war on drugs for everybody, the harmonious society depends on everybody、

29、全民动员禁毒防毒创一流文明城市。

Be mobilized anti-drug antivirus first-rate civilized city、

30、动员起来，打一场禁毒的人民战争!

Mobilize, play a game of anti-drug peoples war!

31、人民健康兴百世，禁毒防毒利千秋。

The peoples health and immortal, anti-drug antivirus and consent、

32、深入创建无毒社区促进精神文明建设。

Further create non-toxic community to promote spiritual civilization construction、

33、大力推行综合治理深入开展禁毒斗争。

Push forward the comprehensive in-depth anti-drug struggle、

34、大力消除毒品危害保护人民身心健康。

To eliminate the harm to protect peoples physical and mental health、

35、增强拒毒防毒意识积极投身禁毒工作。

Strengthen the consciousness of refusing HIV antivirus active in drug control work、

36、分分秒秒抵制毒品，句子大全http://Www、1juzI、coM/时时刻刻远离毒品。

Every minute against drugs, stay away from drugs all the time、

37、毒的是生命，赌的是家庭，堵的是前程。

Poison is the life, gambling is a family, is future、

38、极行动起来，同毒品犯罪作坚决的斗争。

Action, and fought resolutely against the drug crime、

39、开展创建无毒害社区活动确保一方净土。

Create a non-toxic community activities to ensure that the side pure land、

40、吸毒就像铅笔，用得越多，生命就越短。

Taking drugs is like a pencil, use more, life is short、

41、四禁并举、堵源截流、严格执法、标本兼治。

Four banned simultaneously, high-risk, strict law enforcement and severely、

42、坚决彻底铲除非法种植的罂粟等毒品原植物。

Resolutely eradicating illegal poppy drugs such as the original plant、

43、禁毒宣传从少年抓起，禁毒战争要常打不懈。

Anti-drug publicity from the young, the war on drugs are often play、

44、有毒必肃，贩毒必惩，种毒必究，吸毒必戒。

Will punish poisonous mood, drug trafficking, kind of poison, if a drug shall be quit、

45、防毒反毒，人人有责Anti-virus drug, is everyones responsibility

46扫除毒害，利国利民。Remove poisoned, and they serve the country、

47、吸毒是犯罪的祸根。Drug addiction is the root cause of crime

48、吸食毒品，害人害己。Drug addiction, harm to others

49、动员起来，打一场禁毒的人民战争!Mobilize, the anti-drug fight a peoples war!

50、远离毒品 亲近美好人生 Stay away from drugs close to a beautiful life

51、珍惜您的生命，请远离毒品 Cherish your life, please stay away from drugs

52、认识毒品危害 提高抵御能力Raising awareness against drug resilience

53、大力消除毒品危害 保护人民身心健康。 The elimination of the drug vigorously protect people against physical and mental health、

54、严厉打击毒品违法犯罪活动。 To crack down on drug crimes、

理想是指路明灯。没有理想，就没有坚定的方向。下来看看语文迷网为大家带来的关于理想的名言素材吧，希望对你有帮助。

1. 燕雀安知鸿鹄之志哉!──陈涉

2. 志当存高远。──诸葛亮

3. 贤者能自反，则无往不善;不贤者不能自反，为人子则多怨，为人父则多暴。──袁采

4. 我们活着不能与草木同腐，不能醉生梦死，枉度人生，要有所做为! ──方志敏

5. 你在希望中享受到的乐趣，比将来实际享受的乐趣要大得多。

6. 丈夫志四海，万里犹比邻。——(三国)曹操

7. 人需要理想，但是需要人的符合自然的理想，而不是超自然的理想。——(前苏联)列宁

8. 只要一个人还有所追求，他就没有老。直到后悔取代了梦想，他才算老。——(美国演员)巴里穆尔

9. 青年人啊，热爱理想吧，崇敬理想吧。理想是上帝的语言。高于一切国家和全人类的，是精神的王国，是灵魂的故乡。——(意大利政治家)马志尼

10. 一个人的价值，应该看他贡献什么，而不应当看他取得什么。 —— 爱因斯坦

11. 老骥伏枥，志在千里;烈士暮年，壮心不已。 —— 曹操

12. 杀了"现在"，也便杀了"将来"。────将来是子孙的时代。──鲁迅

13. 上人生的旅途罢。前途很远，也很暗。然而不要怕。不怕的人的面前才有路。──鲁迅

14. 改造自己，总比禁止别人来得难。──鲁迅

15. 战士是永远追求光明的，他并不躺在晴空下面享受阳光，却在暗夜里燃起火炬，给人们照亮道路，使他们走向黎明。──巴金

16. 我们的斗争和劳动，就是为了不断地把先进的思想变为现实。──周扬

17. 不参加变革社会的斗争，理想永远是一种幻影。──吴运铎

18. 人生应该如蜡烛一样，从顶燃到底，一直都是光明的。──萧楚女

19. 古之立大事者，不惟有超世之才，亦必有坚忍不拔之志。──苏轼

20. 落叶——树叶撒下的泪滴，既已落下，何须再弯腰拾起;与其肩负苦涩的回忆，不如走向明天，淋浴春雨

21. 面歧路者有行迷之虑,仰高山者有飞天之志。—— (西晋)付玄

22. 在理想的最美好的世界中，一切都是为美好的目的而设的。

23. 正如冬天到了，春天还会远吗? —— (英国诗人)雪莱

24. 人们似乎每天在接受命运的安排，实际上人们每天在安排着自己的命运。

25. 燕雀戏藩柴，安识鸿鹄游。 —— 曹植

26. 穷且益坚，不坠青云之志。 —— 王勃

27. 首先不要浮躁，你不要觉得我要去融多少资?赚多少大钱等等。你要有简单、淳朴的理想，往往这个理想会成为你一生、半生贡献的事业。你一开始什么都没有，既没有技术也没有人脉的情况下，要做很大的事情成功的概率会很低，你总想着要赚钱、盈利、融资，你不断的失望、落差，会打击创业的积极性。 —— (康盛世纪CEO) 戴志康

28. 不奋苦而求速效，只落得少日浮夸，老来窘隘而已。──郑板桥

29. 骐骥一跃，不能十步;驽马十驾，功在不舍;锲而舍之，朽木不折;锲而不舍，金石可镂。──荀况

30. 一个人有了崇高的伟大的理想，还一定要有高尚的情操。没有高尚的情操，再崇高，再伟大的理想也是不能达到的。──陶铸

31. 夫君子之行，静以修身，俭以养德，非淡泊无以明志，非宁静无以致远。──诸葛亮

32. 少而好学，如日出之阳;壮而好学，如日中之光;老而好学，如炳烛之明。──刘向

33. 君子在下位则多谤，在上位则多誉;小人在下位则多誉，在上位则多谤。──柳宗元

34. 古之君子如抱美玉而深藏不市，后之人则以石为玉而又炫之也。──朱熹

35. 一身报国有万死，双鬓向人无再青。──陆游

36. 我是炎黄的子孙，理所当然地要把所学到的知识，全部献给我亲爱的祖国。──李四光

37. 路是脚踏出来的，历史是人写出来的。人的每一步行动都在书写自己的历史。──吉鸿昌

38. 我们是国家的主人，应该处处为国家着想。──雷锋

39. 我们爱我们的民族，这是我们自信心的源泉。──周恩来

40. 愿每次回忆，对生活都不感到负疚。──郭小川

41. 人活着，总得有个坚定的信仰，不光是为了自己的衣食住行，还要对社会有所贡献。──张志新