新人自我介绍注意事项6篇 作文英语(精选20篇)
优秀的写作能力并非是我们与生俱来的;用英语进行写作,更是一项艰难的任务。有人觉得,写好英语作文,难于上青天;但也有人说,英语写作可以是一场迷人的心智旅程。这里给大家分享一些关于150字英语年级,供大家参考。
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6133作文
1000英语口语自我介绍
全文共 804 字
+ 加入清单I am . I was born in Changsha. I graduate from senior high school and major in English. I started learning English since I was 12 years old. My parents have a lot of American friends. That’s why I have no problem communicating with Americans or others by speaking English.
In my spare time, I like to do anything relating to English such as listening to English songs, watching English movies or TV programs, or even attending the activities held by some English clubs or institutes. I used to go abroad for a short- term English study. During that time, I learned a lot of daily life English and saw a lot of different things.
I think language is very interesting. I could express one substance by using different sounds. So I wish I could study and read more English literatures and enlarge my knowledge.
更多相似作文
篇1:有关向朋友介绍我的好朋友的英语作文
全文共 325 字
+ 加入清单Luo Xiao Cheng
I have a lot of good friends. But I have only one best friend. He is Luo Xiao Cheng.Luo Xiao Cheng sitting in front of me. He has an "eye" long in the forehead. He is very thin, almost fragile. He does not jump high. But he quickly ran. His math is not ideal. However, his very good English.
……
篇2::介绍小兔子的英语作文
全文共 1048 字
+ 加入清单My favorite little animal is a small rabbit, but my family did not buy a rabbit, okay, my sister home has a small rabbit, I go to see a rabbit every week, the opportunity is really rare ah!
That little rabbit body almost all white, ears and pointed long, its eyes are red, the eyes around the hair is black, it may be turtles and rabies because of the lost, go home practice, practice Dark circles. Its a little mouth next to a few small and long beard, very cute!
One day, I came to my sisters house, little rabbit can have self-knowledge, and immediately went to my side to come. I will take out a root carrots, cut into a piece, and then put in front of the rabbit, the rabbit saw a carrot on the squatting there to eat with relish until the end of eating. That day I took it out to play, put it out of the cage, it suddenly ran into the grass was gone, with me playing hide and seek, I found the old half a day, it was hiding behind a tree in the pee, you Say it is not funny?
Little rabbit can be really cute ah, I really want a little rabbit ah!
篇3:为朋友介绍自己的校园英语作文
全文共 618 字
+ 加入清单Hello . friends ;
You are warmly welcomed to our school . Im Wu Dong . Im very glad to be your guide . First , Id like to tell you something about our school . It was set up in 1957 . The number of students is over 1200 . and the teachers about 100 . There are altogether 20classes . Besides the teaching buildings . we have a library for different kinds of subjects . and a school-run workshop .
We have four classes in the morning and two in the afternoon . After classes . we join in various activities . such as ball games . painting . singing and dancing .
Now let me show you around our school . This way . please .
篇4:我的自我介绍五年级英语作文
全文共 238 字
+ 加入清单Hello, I am Cao Wanqian. I am a smart girl.I am 12 years old.
I have short and black hair and small eyes.
Purple is my favourite colour. Kangaroo is my favourite animal.
I have a good friend. It’s name’s Zhao Xhuanru, It’s funny. I like she.
篇5:英语自我介绍含翻译
全文共 947 字
+ 加入清单I have a bright character and a wide range of hobbies. During his study, I actively participated in various activities and organized some campus activities. Positive and positive, responsible for work certification, motivated, diligent in learning, continuous progress, like to face challenges with high difficulty, improve their abilities and comprehensive qualities. I am a person with a great sense of time. I can do everything positively and conscientiously. I am not afraid of hardship or fear of fatigue. I am not afraid of setbacks. I am honest with others. I am good at communication and coordination. I have strong organizational skills and teamwork spirit. I hope your company can give me a platform for learning and training, I will take a good grasp of it!
本人性格开朗,爱好广泛,在学习期间积极参加各种活动,多次组织一些校园活动。积极向上且对待工作认证负责,有上进心,勤于学习能不断进步,喜欢向高难度挑战,提升自身的能力与综合素质。我是一个很有时间观念的人,能积极认真做好每件事,不怕辛苦不怕累,更不怕挫折,待人真诚,善于沟通、协调,有较强的组织能力与团队精神。希望贵公司能给我一个学习和锻炼的平台,我会好好把握!
篇6:写信介绍家乡英语
全文共 750 字
+ 加入清单dear eric,
HuangMei is my hometown. It is in the East in HuBei.It is East on the city named AnQing of AnHui.And it is south to the city named JiuJiang of JiangXi. It is a great city in my heart.It has a long history for about 1800 years in China .Example .The temple named SiZu and WuZu were in HuangMei for a long years-old.Today,Every year many visitor come different part to there.As a daughter from Huangmei.I leaved it away for about seven years. But I miss it everyday .Even in a lot of my dream in the night .I belive HuangMei will be richer and richer .The new year 2009 will going .Tonight I hope everything will be well in my new 26 years-old.All my friends will be well.I must work hard in the new year.I will be ain growth as my hometown .
篇7:介绍红楼梦的英语作文
全文共 1548 字
+ 加入清单导语:《红楼梦》,中国古典四大名著之首,清代作家曹雪芹创作的章回体长篇小说,又名《石头记》《金玉缘》。下面是yuwenmi小编为大家整理的优秀英语作文,欢迎阅读与借鉴,谢谢!
假定你是李华,你的笔友Chris中文学得很好,对中国历史文化很感兴趣。他来信让你推荐适合的中文读物。请根据下面的要求给他写一封回信。内容包括:
(1)推荐读物:《红楼梦》;(2)推荐理由:四大名著之一;中国传统文化的百科全书;(3)邀请他来中国体验文化。注意: 1. 词数100左右;2. 可以适当增加细节,使行文连贯;3.开头与已经为你写好;4. 参考词汇:《红楼梦》A Dream of Red Maisons;百科全书:encyclopedia
Hi,Chris
Glad to receive your letter where you mention that you are enthusiastic about Chinese culture and you want me to recommend you some related books, so I am writing to introduce my favorite book, A Dream of Red Maisons.
Firstly, this book is one of the Four Great Classical Novels and an encyclopedia of Chinese culture, in which you can see the rise and decline of a famous royal family and understand the complicated relationships between people from all walks and classes of life in ancient China. In addition to that, the writing style of Cao Xueqin, the author of this book, had a deep effect on writers of his times and later generation. It will be helpful for you to understand other books of the same type if you can fully understand this masterpiece.I am sure you will enjoy reading it.
I hope that you can come to China, and then I can show you around, visiting places of interest and you will know more about Chinese culture.
Looking forward to your arrival!
Yours
Li Hua
【参考译文】
嗨,克里斯
很高兴收到你的来信,你说你对中国文化的热情,你要我给你推荐一些相关的书籍,所以我写信介绍我最喜欢的书,红楼梦梅森。
首先,这本书是四大古典小说和中国文化的百科全书,在这里你可以看到的崛起和一个著名的王室衰落和了解中国古代各阶层和阶级的人们之间的复杂关系。除此之外,这本书的作者曹雪芹的写作风格对他的时代和后世产生了深远的影响。如果你能充分理解这本名著的话,对你理解其他类型的书很有帮助。
我希望你能来中国,然后我可以带你四处看看,参观名胜古迹,你会更多地了解中国文化。
期待你的到来!
你的
李华
篇8:介绍理想的英语
全文共 797 字
+ 加入清单Everyone has his ideals. A businessman wishes to make greater profit; a farmer expects plumper harvests; a student tries to learn more and better.
However, one should be sensible about whether his ideal is well founded or not. If it is, one has to plan and work hard for its realization. Effort, skill and persistence are all necessary. And very often, one has to get help from others, including advice and support in one form or another.
My ideal is to become a doctor. It is said that the field of medicine is a well-paid profession, but I take it as a lofty profession entrusted with saving peoples lives. To realize my ideal I have concentrated on laboratory work to develop the analytical skills necessary to become a qualified doctor. Im sure Ill realize my ideal if I keep on striving for it.
篇9:Sweepingthedust扫尘的英语介绍中英对照
全文共 560 字
+ 加入清单“Dust” is homophonic with “chen”(尘)in Chinese, which means old and past. In this way, “sweeping the dust” before the Spring Festival means a thorough cleaning of houses to sweep away bad luck in the past year. This custom shows a good wish of putting away old things to welcome a new life. In a word, just before the Spring Festival comes, every household will give a thorough cleaning to bid farewell to the old year and usher in the new.
“Dust”与“尘”是谐音(尘在汉语中的意思是旧的和过去的)。这样,“在春节前扫尘”是指彻底清洁房屋扫除过去一年的厄运。此习俗表达了收拾旧事物,欢迎新生活的美好愿望。总之,就在春节到来之前,为了告别旧年迎接新年,家家户户都会彻底打扫一下房屋。
篇10:2024高考英语作文高分技巧介绍
全文共 1159 字
+ 加入清单以下是由语文迷网小精心整理提供的关于高考的英语写作技巧,一起来看看吧。
一、要善于模仿
一些同学的办法往往是背一堆范文,然后再到考场上进行一个“剪切”、“粘贴”的工作,真正的模仿重点永远要放在一定的句式结构上,而非个别的词汇。有一个句式说:“…for the simple reason that…”表示某种现象的原因是什么,用在高考(课程)写作中,我们就可以拿来解释为什么自行车在中国如此的流行:“The bicycle is very popular in China for the simple reason that…”。然而,很多同学一谈到原因仍然是“…because…”。如果要表示“总是能够”的概念,很多同学提笔就会写can always,但理想的句子应该是用双重否定表示强烈的肯定,用never fail to。
二、要灵活变通
在批改过上万份同学们英语(课程)作文中,经常能发现一些将中文生硬地翻译成英文的表达法。有一句话叫做“立志如山,行道如水”,写英文作文,一定要有决心把它写好,有信心把意思表达清楚,这是“立志如山”;但关键是遇到问题时要有个灵活的态度,能像流水一样变通解决问题。有个翻译界的故事说:在某大型国际会议的招待会上,一道菜是用鸡蛋做的。与会的客人问翻译:“What is it made of”本来是非常简单的一个问题,结果翻译太紧张,忘了“egg”这个词,但是他急中生智,回答:“It is made of Miss Hen’s son.”这里,就是一个灵活变通的范例。绕道表达,是写作中应该常常运用的一种方法。
三、要细心观察
注意英语中一些表达上的习惯。比如在正式文体的写作中,很少用 “it isn’t”这样的略缩形式,而往往是一板一眼地写作 “it is not”。同理,在正式文体中的日期一般不缩写,阿拉伯数字一般会用英文表达(特别长的数字除外)。
许多同学在写作文时,习惯于把 “since” “because” “for”这样的词放在句首引导原因状语从句。事实上,在我们见到的英语报刊杂志文章中,这样的从句一般都是放在主句之后的。另外, “and”也常常被误放在一句话的开头,表示两个句子之间的并列或递进关系。其实,经常留心地道的英语文章能发现,如果是并列关系,完全可以不用连词;如果是递进关系,用 “furthermore” “what is more”更为普遍。
四、要心有全局
英文写作如果结构意识良好,应试写作就简化成为一个填空的过程了,适当地填入观点、素材,文章就自然而然立起来了。
临考在即,同学们要牢记英语写作的基本要领,特编顺口溜如下:细审题,巧构思,列要点,防遗漏。写日记,同汉语;书信,通知格式要牢记。看清图表细梳理,写人记事按顺序;完稿后查遗漏,整洁干净莫忘记。
篇11:新人自我介绍
全文共 610 字
+ 加入清单我来到xx公司虽然只有一个月的时间,但在这短短的一个月里,却让我感到公司领导对工作的精益求精、不断创新以及培养团队的合作精神,让我感到加入xx公司是一次职场生涯的正确选择。能荣幸成为xx公司大家庭的一份子,我感到无比自豪,相信这种自豪感将使我更有激情的投入到工作中作为一名进入一个全新工作环境的新员工来说,尽管在过去的工作中积累了一定的工作经验,但刚入公司,难免还是有一个适应期。
为了能让自己尽入工作状态和适应新的环境,有问题及时请教同事,积极学习工作所需要的各项专业知识,努力提高自己的业务水平,在这里我要特别感谢在这段时间帮助过我的领导和同事,正是因为有了他们无微不至的关怀和不厌其烦的帮助,才使我尽早从那种紧张情绪中释放出来,尽快地适应环境,全身心地投入工作!
因为正如我了解的那样,xx公司是关心自己的每一位员工,给每一位员工足够的空间展现自己!在xx公司,我喜欢业务员这个岗位,因为这个岗位具有很高的挑战性,能让我把十多年的知识学以致用,并能很好的发挥制定的计划、处理问题的能力。
良好的心态加上积极的行动才能带来丰硕的成果。为了做好销售这份工作,我正用心的做着领导安排的每一项任务。
在充分信任和合作的基础上会建立良好的人际关系。除此之外,我还要时刻保持高昂的学习激情,不断地充实自己,提高技能,以适应公司快速的发展。在工作中可能会有迷惑和压力,但我相信只要能端正心态、有十足的信心勇敢地走下去,就一定会取得成功。
篇12:介绍孙杨的英语作文
全文共 980 字
+ 加入清单Beijing time, in the early morning of August 5th, Sun Yang defend title successfully with the score of 14 points 41 seconds 15 in 2013 swimming world championships mens 1500 meter freestyle finals. This is the third gold medal in this tournament for Sun Yang as well as the fifth goal of China’s swimming, which is slower 10 second 13 than the result of the London Olympic Games when Sun Yang achieves the champion. Sun Yang uses the score of his fifth goal in his career life to tie with the medal record that Luo Xuejuan keeps in the Chinese swimmer World Championship. He also becomes the person after Hackett in the 2005 Montreal World Championships and a single tournament winning the gold medal of “the king of long distance " in men’s 400, 800 and 1500 meter freestyle.
北京时间8月5日凌晨,2013年游泳世锦赛男子1500米自由泳决赛,孙杨以14分41秒15的成绩赢得金牌成功卫冕,这是孙杨本届赛事第三枚金牌,也是中国泳军收获的第五金,这一成绩比伦敦奥运会夺冠时慢了10秒13。 孙杨也以生涯五枚金牌的成绩,追平罗雪娟保持的中国游泳选手世锦赛夺金纪录,并且成为继哈克特在2005年蒙特利尔世锦赛后,又一位单届赛事包揽男子400、800和1500米自由泳金牌的“中长距离之王”!
篇13:介绍作家鲁迅的英语
全文共 1531 字
+ 加入清单lu xun is my favourite writer. he is one of the most famous writers in china. he wrote a lot of literary works.he was thin and not tall. he always wore a long old coat in that time.
at first, he wanted to be a doctor and save people’s lives. so he learned medicine, but later he found the chinese were in sensitive when they faced the oppression of their enemies. so he began to write articles to wake the people up. lu xun wrote some famous novels, he attacked the social mores in that time, and in his works, many persons were known very well, such as “ah q”“kong yi ji”.
i like lu xun because i also want to be a great writer like him. i like reading and writing, and i often write some articles in my free time. though i don’t have good literary talent or a large vocabulary, i spend lots of time reading and writing to improve my writing skills.
lu xun is my hero, i will learn more from him. i believe i can be a great writer like him in the future.
as it is known to us all ,luxun is a famous chinese writer. he is not only a writer, thinker, but also the founder of chinese literature . he wrote many classic novels and his stories, which are translated many languages, were made into film,such as the true story of ah q and the new years sacrifice,which deeply showed peoples suffering in the old days.
because of his achievement to chinese literature, chairman mao spoke highly of him. besides, some of his works were selected into the text books in high school and university. i think youll gain a lot from reading his works.
篇14:新人怎样做好自我介绍
全文共 512 字
+ 加入清单我们大家都会有第一天上班的时候,和同事相处的第一步就是您的第一次自我介绍,所以第一段自我介绍就显得尤为重要,一段好的自我介绍能让您在第一时间内被您的同事所接受,能第一时间内让同事对你有一个好的评价,帮助您快速建立起自己的职场关系。在自我介绍时候,要直接体现您的个人价值观,以及事业观。千万不要说起来没完,说多了就容易出错!
在进行自我介绍的过程中,我们还要注意很多的东西,在介绍时,眼睛不要东瞟西瞟,边讲可以边环顾四周,适度的观察一下同事们的状态和表情,脸带笑容的比较好接触,一脸严肃和漠不关心的总是比较难接触的说话的时候,声音也要稳定、洪亮,人一紧张声音容易不稳定,其实我们已经加入这个公司,根本不必要紧张了。结束自我介绍时候,也许很多人并不和善,也不需要把这些人归类到黑名单中,笑容总是征服人的最好武器,俗话说得“伸手不打笑脸人”。作为职场新人,和善的笑容是极具感染力的武器,它可以帮你快速的融入团队。
下面罗列个例子:
大家好,非常荣幸今天在这里更大家见面,我是新加入公司的×××,从今天起我将担任(职务名称)的工作,很早就已经对XX有耳闻,自己也一直希望加入这个公司,在这里希望大家能对我以后做的不好的地方进行指正。谢谢!
篇15:介绍家乡的英语
全文共 1153 字
+ 加入清单I am from Xian,the capital city of Shanxi province,which is considered as one of the cradles of Chinese civilization. The more than 1100 years history of thirteen feudal dynasties,from the Zhou Dynasty to the Tang Dynasty,leaves the city abundant historical and cultural heritages.When yo step out of Xian railway station,the world-renowned city wall,built in Ming dynasty,will come your view.Walking around this city,you can feel its profound history everywhere.
Qingqiang opera is quite popular in this area which is characterized by its straightforwardness and enthusiasm,so the people here are no exception.If you are in trouble,we will always come to help you as soon as possible.Besides good nature,we are strict with our work,persistently pursuing high quality.For example,the famous director,Zhang Yimou, attaches high importance to every detail of his works,including the theme,the actors and the frame.As a result,his works enjoy wide popularity and reputation.Growing up in such a beneficial environment ,gradually,I develop a spirit of integrity,diligence and earnestness.
Last but not least,we are extremely hospitable and so welcome to Xian.
篇16:初中英语自我介绍作文
全文共 1358 字
+ 加入清单Hello, everyone! My name is and my English name is . I m 15 years old. I m a student in a very beautiful school called Liangbing Middle School and I am in Class 1 Grade 7. My hometown Liangbing is also a beautiful town.
I m very happy and I like to make friends with others. I also like singing but traveling is my favorite, I have been to many interesting places in China but I haven t been to other countries. What a pity!
At school, I study Chinese,math, English, history, politics and so on. I like all of them. I often help my teacher take care of my class and I think I am a good helper. I live with my parents and we go home on time every day.
When I am at home, I often help my mother do some housework and my mother said I am a good helper, too. My mother is a barber.She cuts hair very well.She is kind.Many people like her. she often teaches me the way of learning well, if you want to learn English well, here is some of my advice. At first , you must read many articles and know many words, if you meet up with some new words, you can look them up in the dictionary, you should know their meanings, how to read them and spell them. If you keep working hard, you will be successful. Then, you ought to speak English as much as possible. Remember an old saying, Nothing is impossible in the world if you put your heart into it. That s all, thank you.
篇17:大学开学的自我介绍英语
全文共 3193 字
+ 加入清单Hello everyone! My name is * * *, from Jiangsu * *. Very pleased to enter the academic atmosphere of the * * * * college. After all, for every student, public undergraduate is a dream that is worth working through. Today, it is becoming the youth of the post, dream of the stage, the struggle of the blue sky.
For this was rooted in the heart of the dream, we work hard, we fought in the busy high school life, we only know must strive to finish each paper, do well every quality inspection, in each examination room are outstanding. We dont even have time to ask ourselves if its going to be hard work.
Today, I finally arrived at * * * and came to the beautiful campus of the university. Actually, in March of this year, I stepped into this city with a long history for 4 times. However, the legend of the picturesque scenic spots: Dr. Sun Yat-sens Mausoleum, Mochou Lake, the Qinhuai River, Confucius temple, I never want to see. Those famous snacks, I did not want to have a try. I dont want to go shopping in those busy commercial centers in Xinjiekou.
Why? Because I am very clear, I came to * * *, the purpose is to participate in the art of radio and television director of the examination. I remember when I gave myself a chance to choose more, and in the confused eyes of my teachers and classmates, I often played the violin on my back, and took the south train at 4 in the morning.
What kind of day is that? While at the same time to course review, while also practicing the violin concerto butterfly, while reciting the historical geography textbooks, while also have time to read reviews, stories, practice commentary, prepared speech. Even with some basic drawings, I dare not relax. You may know: at Nanjing Arts Institute was next to a park, I took the examination room to see from the south, first, look at the list, and then to go to the provincial exam retest, located south Normal University, I dont know how many times through to a total of 8 times, this park? Or maybe the 10 time? But even today, I dont know what the name of that park is
When the Nanjing Arts Institute professional examination scores down, the provinces fifth results did not bring me joy. I am still in learning, in practice, a tiny bit are not slack. The teacher said, "you have got a good result in the cultural class. Why do you want to do art?" Students say: your violin level already by the China Conservatory of Music grade 8 examination, why practicing until late at night? I dont know how to answer. I just have to try and even try my best. In order to dream, in order to be able to enter the University hall.
Finally, my dream came true. I love art, but I love Chinese language and literature more. Although I gave up art, but art has shed sweat and no waste, because art is able to help us better understand the literature, literature and art combined with each other, a beautiful flower, bear the fruit of happiness.
I sincerely hope that with the help of teachers and students, I can bring my special skills in art field into full play in Chinese language and literature. We can have the opportunity to contribute to our professional development and the development of our school.
Thank you all!
篇18:介绍自己的英语作文
全文共 1273 字
+ 加入清单Good morning, my admirable professors and my dear fellows. It’s my great honor to be here to introduce myself to all of you. My name is Xing Heng and I’m in my eighteen years old. I come fromXiamen, which is a famous and beautiful city. I strongly suggest you visiting there and I can be your guide if it’s convenient. After three years’ hard work, I am so excited that I am finally enrolled by my dreaming school,SichuanUniversityand be one of you. I am outgoing and I have many interests, such as playing basketball, football, and swimming, but I am only good at basketball. I hope we can always play together in the next four years. Computer Science and Technology is my favorite subject and I am sure that it’s also a promising area in the future, with the great development of computer science and our society. I am glad to be a classmate of you and I hope we can study and make progress together in the future. I greatly expect my life to be with you in the coming four years.
亲爱的教授以及同学们,大家早上好!很荣幸能够站在这里向大家介绍自己。我叫邢恒,今年18岁。我来自著名美丽的城市厦门。我强烈建议大家到厦门旅游,如果方便的话,我可以做你们的导游。经过了三年的努力,我感到很兴奋,因为我最终录取了我梦寐以求的学校——四川大学,并成为你们中的一员。我性格外向,有很多爱好,比如打篮球,踢足球和游泳;但是我只擅长打篮球。我在接下来的四年里我们可以一起打篮球。计算机科学技术是我最喜欢的科目,我相信随着计算机科学和社会的快速发展,它将来也是很有前景的领域。我很高兴和你们成为同学,而且我希望将来我们可以一起学习,共同进步。我十分期待接下来四年和你们一起的生活。
篇19:自我介绍英语含翻译
全文共 422 字
+ 加入清单Hello everyone! My name is Chen Jiaobing. I have a pair of eyes, curved eyebrows, not tall nor short, every hair in a ponytail.
My favorite color is blue. My hobby is singing and dancing... My favorite people are my family, my friends and the people worthy of my respect.
My greatest dream is to have wings of angels or elves and fly freely in the blue sky. I am very outgoing, I like to make friends, to be good to friends.
篇20:议论文写作注意事项
全文共 1042 字
+ 加入清单一、议论文的三要素
(一)论点:是作者对所论述问题的见解和主张,是议论文的灵魂。
1、议论文一般只有一个中心论点,有的议论文还围绕中心论点提出几个分论点,分论点是用来补充或证明中心论点的,只要研究这些论点的关系,就可以分出主从。
2.如何找中心论点。论点应该是明确的判断,是作者看法的完整陈述,在形式上应该是完整的句子。可采用关键词法查找论点,首先阅读给定的话题材料,从中寻找关键词汇,可以是出现频率最高的也可以是重点描绘的。在找到关键词会后,尝试发现所列出的关键词之间是否存在联系,进而进行引申。
(二)论据: 论据可以分多种类别,需要日常进行积累
1.事实论据:事实在议论文中论据作用十分明显,分析事实,看出道理,检验它与文章点在逻辑上是否一致。 2.道理论据:作为论据的道理总是读者比较熟悉的,或者是为社会普遍承认的,它们是对大量事实抽象,概括的结果。
(三)论证: 议论文中的论点和论据是通过论证组织起来的。论证是运用论 据来证明论点的过程和方法,是论点和论据之间的罗辑关系纽带。论点是解决“需要证明什么,”论据是解决“用什么来证明”,论证是解决“怎样证明”。 论证方法有以下几种: 1.举例论证:列举确凿、充分,有代表性的事例证明论点; 2.道理论证:用马列主义经典著作中的精辟见解,古今中外名人的名言警句以及人们公认的定理公式等来证明论点; 3.对比论证:拿正反西方面的论点或论据作对比,在对比中证明论点; 4.比喻论证:用人们熟知的事物作比喻来证明论点。此外,在驳论中,往往还采用“以尔之矛,攻尔之盾”的批驳 方法和“归谬法”。在多数议论文中往往是综合运用的。
二、议论文结构
1.基本结构是提出问题(引论)--分析问题(本论)--解决问题(结论)。
2.可分两大类 a.纵式:逐层深入的论述结构
例1.“层层深入”式,先提出论点后,先从消极方面论证,然后进一步从积极方面论述,如《怀疑与学问》。
例2.“起录转合”式:开头破题,引出论述问题;接着承接开头,阐述所论述的问题;“转”是双各个角度证明论点;最后归结,就是“合”。
b.横式:并列展开的论述结构 例如: 有“总论——分论——总论”式,先提出论点,而后从几个方面阐述,最后总结归纳; 有“总论——分论”式,先提出论点,然后从几个方面论证。 有“分论——总论”式,对所要论述的总是分几个方面剖析,然后综合归纳出结论。 总之,分析议论文的结构,先要弄明白中段落层次间的内在联系,还要注意文章中起着承上启下作用的过渡段,过渡句以及过渡词语。