历年高考英语作文题目全国卷(精品20篇)

冬去春来，四季轮回，岁月匆匆。我们每个人都在变，但不管怎样，不要忘记告诉远方的自己，不念过往，不畏将来，勿忘初心，方得始终。

夜，总是来的悄无声息，窗外霓虹闪烁，形形色色的人奔走在街上，奏响一首不眠的歌。

清浅静夜，一杯清茶，一卷墨香，执手提笔，却早已忘记心中所想。倚窗而立，凭栏远眺，凝眸处，繁华依旧。匆匆岁月，似水流年，却难觅旧时的简约明媚。洗尽铅华，卸下伪装，放空心灵，我还是我，素心依旧。

在人生的路上，时常回望来时的路，别迷失了自己，迷失了归途。

生命太短，转眼便是明天，别让光阴蹉跎岁月。世界太大，转身就是错过，别把时间留给遗憾。一纸信笺，道不完心中夙愿。曾追求的快乐简单，现也不甘于平凡。努力着，奋斗着，只为有一天也能走上遥不可及的云端。任凭浮华一世，不畏红尘纷扰，只愿岁月静好。发丝绕指，低眉轻吟，但盼浅笑安然。

曾幻想烟雨楼阁，小桥流水。曾羡慕桃花点点，绿水青山。但，是梦终成空。转身回望的那一瞬，看到的依旧是钢筋水泥，车水马龙。逃不开世俗的束缚，为愿得心中一片净土，携一抹阳光，遮掩忧伤，浅笑安然，静守时光，以待流年。曾以为时光流转，我不是过客，而是归人。但年华悄逝，我终归明白每个人都是这茫茫红尘中的一隅，逃不离，躲不开。行走在世间，有的人心向阳光，不畏忧伤。有的人却被岁月斑驳了心灵，再找不到旧时的完美纯真。

我一向相信最美的风景永久在前方。所以，我一向向着远方奔跑，从不停歇。一路荆棘，一路沼泽，都无所畏惧。但我还是会怕，怕我站在远方回看来时的自己，早已形同陌路，不相为谋。世间最遥远的距离，但是是和自己成了最熟悉的陌生人。夜，深了。依旧辗转不眠，思索着，自己做每件事的最初目的，最想得到的收获。思索着，是否在这追逐的过程中渐渐地变了味道。

岁月总要留一些伤痕让我们刻苦铭心，人生总要留一些痛苦证明我们以前来过。千载浮华终如梦，梦太深，亦难醒。何况前路漫漫，诱惑太多，如何把握自己成了一门必修课。远处的地平线微微发亮，想伸出双手，遥握那一抹霞光，却发现它终究是触摸不到的冰凉。恍然间明白，世间多少人，多少事，遥不可及，可遇难求。路伸向远方，收拾情绪，整理行囊，融一串眷恋，念一行祈愿。摇曳岁月深处的冷暖，留住自己最纯真的笑脸。

不念过往，不畏将来，勿忘初心，方得始终。

a lot of people shared their views to what love really is, or at least what love is in their eyes. perhaps love is just an illusion. a strong illusion, especially for those who are searching for a purpose of life. is love an answer? love can be wonderful, special, complicated, a distress, a gift, a curse, a tragedy, and most of all, an eperience. love is a mysterious and a complicated force. what do a person mean when they say they love someone? love is many different things. each of us have our own understanding of love is, and most of the time we base our definitions from feelings and eperiences. the book defines love in many ways. "it is a strong affection for another arising out of kinship or personal ties." it can be an affection and tenderness felt by lovers. love is the object of attachment, devotion, or admiration.

just when we thought we finally grasp what love is, somebody asks:"does anyone really know what love mean? i believe i have a true love, but true love is always hurt, isnt it?"i scratches my head with this thought and began to wonder. what is the answer to this? "this i have to know!" i said to myself. i looked in the mirror and asked "is it a true love when you know you want to live with this special person for the rest of your life? have we reached true love when we are ready to give everything away towards our subject? or maybe when can go as far as to sacrifice ourselves for our love? what about love as an obsession? is that possible?

"but isnt love suppose to be an obsession? if it is not, then youd have to rationalize. if you rationalize then its not love, because there is always a better rationalization.""i think the "in love" phase is obsessive but according to williamson (and backed up by my paltry eperience), love does not involve the ego, is selfless and the opposite of obsession."according to marriane williamson, the author of "a return to love," there is a "holy love" and a "special love." "the latter type is the obsessiveone; finding that one special person absorbs _all_ your attention."

so who is right and who is wrong about love? there is no wrong answer. love is many wonderful things. love may not work out all the time but it leaves you a special sort of feeling, like nothing you have ever imagined. is love a purpose of life? i think are life will be dull without it. but is it necessary? important? it is a part of life, and forever it will be a part of us.

在人坎坷的道路上，面临着许多选择题。我当然也不例外。

那次是五年级时的一次数学测验，考完试以后，我和同学们围在一起对答案。突然，我发现，我只有一道题错了。正当我后悔不该错那道题，让满分离我而去时。唐老师把我叫到她办公室，请我审阅当天的卷子。我欣喜若狂，心想：有机会得满分了。

中午，我早早的就去了学校，唐老师交给我一叠试卷，要我到教室里去批阅我进了教室，手持一只蓝笔，一只红笔。翻到我的试卷了，刚想改，心里却顿了顿。想：大人们都希望我能做一个诚实的好孩子，难道我真的要辜负他们，而做一个爱撒谎的孩子吗?此时，我的心中好象出现了一个魔鬼，一个天使。魔鬼对我说：“孩子，快改吧，改完以后你就可以打满分了，老师表扬你，同学崇拜你，爸爸妈妈奖励你。再说，这件事只有天知，地知，你知，我知。多好呀!”天使说：“快别改了，孩子打消你这个念头，做一个诚实的好孩子吧!虽然你改了以后会得到许多的好处但那终究不是真实的成绩，你最终还是逃不过良心的责备的，考试最重要的不在于分数，在乎的是要考出自己真实的成绩。”最终，良心使我听从了天使的话。试卷发下来以后，虽然我只打了99分，但是我却比打了100分还要高兴。因为我是一个诚实的孩子。

我一定要做一个诚实的人，因为只有这种人，才对社会有好处。

《俗手》

俗手的直意是庸作，效率不高的形状。意为庸俗的一手，在绝大多数情况下为贬义，但在某些情况下俗手的交换反而有可能成为当下最好的选择。在职业棋手里有句话，叫高手下的俗手就是妙手。但试问在人生的棋局里，又有几个人能称自己为高手呢?

俗手看似合理，但违背规律，好高骛远。我们应该恪守本分，切记做好自己。这是一个盲目的时代，互联网的高度普及，信息的飞速传递，便得国内任何一件“与众不同”的新鲜事儿一小时内足以传遍大江南北。多少学生效仿比尔盖茨辍学创业，却血本无归;多少高中生模位韩寒，自以为针砭时弊，十年后仍默默无闻;多少孩子梦想成为流行的电竞选手，却绿碌终生?小米的创始人雷军说:“你是需要做好准备，风暴来临时，连一头猪都能翱翔于天际。”

俗手有在高手的手中，

才是“大俗即大雅”。有的俗语说的好:既然你没有天才的品质那你就必须有傻子一样的坚持。最近又重新看了一遍《老人与海》，还是一如既往地被圣地亚哥的坚毅和勇敢所折服。一个在精神上的坚不可摧的硬汉子，有着令人难以想象的顽强毅力，在与罕见的大马林鱼和打不退杀不完的恶鲨的殊死搏斗中，让人感慨他勇敢无畏和超凡技艺，更值得我们敬畏的是他能在茫茫大海中忍受饥饿困苦，面对凶猛群鲨追杀下的恐惧，坚持三天三夜的顽强毅力。在这个过程中，他也曾泄气绝望过，但最终是，他把所有的危险都踩在脚下。试想如果是我们处于那种困窘中，不说被鲨鱼所吞噬，至少先会被自己的懦弱和畏惧所打败。正如狄更斯所言:顽强的毅力足以征服世界上任何一座高峰。圣地亚哥就征服了他自己这座高峰。

俗手在某种意义上是“以退为进"，或许“大雅”的俗手我们下不出来但是我们应该懂得以退为进。退，是一种无上的智慧。“狡兔死，走狗烹。飞马尽，良弓藏。”这是预言，更是名言，体现了范蠡退的智慧。三千越甲可吞吴。文种和范蠡走了两种不同的路。一为进，二为退。文种为相。享受无尽的富贵与荣华;范蠡隐退，白手起家换得万千家业。可文种最后死于君王之手，而范蠡却因激流勇退而闻名于天下。范蠡的退，退出了理智;文种的进，进到了困厄，进到了死神的光临。由此观之，退不失为一种大智慧。

俗手的退固然是好，但不能为追求俗手，强说"吃亏”一定好。李白在朝中做事不受重用，黯然失意，他虽自己有“长风破浪会有时，直挂云帆许沧海”的气魄与豪情，也不能否认他并未实现自己的人生抱负，他仍是未得志的呀!苦难又怎会是财富，李白自己来选，在苦难和得意面前他想的也一定是被朝廷重用，实现自己的报负。是李白不因苦难萎靡不振，以自身的气魄与豪情从容面对苦难，这样的行为和这中的精神值得我们赞美。

我们不要去追求“下出俗手”，而是在不经意闻使用“俗手”。

导语：“光盘行动”倡导厉行节约，反对铺张浪费，带动大家珍惜粮食、吃光盘子中的食物，下面是yuwenmi小编为大家整理的英语作文，欢迎阅读与借鉴，谢谢!

某英文网站举行专题征文活动。请根据下图，结合自己的生活实际，写一篇120-150词的英语短文。

注意：简要描述图片，并陈述自己的观点。

范文：

As is shown in the picture, two men had a big dinner in a restaurant, but much of the food was left and some was even untouched at all. When the waitress asked them to pack the remaining food, they felt very surprised, thinking that it was unbelievable for them to do things like that with too much money in their pocket.

It is a pity that many people act like the two men in the picture. In my view, we should pack the leftovers when we have meals outside. As we all know, saving is a fine tradition for our Chinese people and therefore we shouldnt waste a bit food. Also, there is not enough food in the world and there are many people starving. In addition, we students should form the habit of saving food and give away some to the people in need. Finally, we have the responsibility to help people around us realize the importance of saving.

Only in this way can we build up an economized society and live a happy and healthy life.

【参考译文】

如图所示，有两个人在一家餐馆里吃了一顿丰盛的晚餐，但剩下的大部分食物都没有了，有的甚至一点也不动。当女服务员要求他们把剩下的食物打包时，他们感到非常惊讶，认为他们在口袋里做太多的钱是不可信的。

可惜的是，许多人的行为像两个人在图片。在我看来，我们应该把剩菜打包当我们在外面吃饭。众所周知，储蓄是中国人民的优良传统，因此我们不应该浪费粮食。此外，世界上没有足够的食物，有许多人挨饿。此外，我们学生应该养成节约食物的习惯，并给有需要的人送一些食物。最后，我们有责任帮助身边的人认识到节约的重要性。

只有这样我们才能建立一个节约型社会和健康愉快的生活。

People always say that love from father is as strong as the mountain, which

gives us the great strength to move on. In Chinese traditional role, father is

described to be a quiet man but the way he loves you can be seen all the time,

while love from western father are much obvious. There always hug and kiss

between children and parents. My father is a classic quiet father. He doesnt

talk much, but he will never miss any moment that is important for me. When I

have performance in school, he must be one of the audience, no matter how busy

he is. Before I sleep, he will help me check on my homework. I love my

father.

xx电网公司

我局35kv花街变电所综合自动化改造项目使用贵公司的保护及测控设备，原计划于200*年**月**日正式开始，**月*日，贵公司钟毅同志来我局开始进行装置的指导接线及设备的讲解培训工作。后由于工作计划的原因，工作推迟到**月**日开始，至200*年*月**日验收，工作结束。

贵公司钟工在我局配合调试期间，积极配合我局安装调试人员开展工作，认真细致，一丝不苟，这种工作精神值得我们学习！

在此，特向贵公司及钟工表示感谢！

此致

敬礼

xx电局

日期

①many thanks for your kind and warm help。

②i am greatly indebted to you for your help。

③ thank you for your generous hospitality。

④ it was really exciting to get your new year＇s card!

⑤ i＇m sincerely grateful for all your help in finding me a place。

⑥your note of congratulations is deeply appreciated。

⑦thank you for doing so much to make my trip interesting。

⑧thank you for your kindness to have done me a favour。

阅读下面的材料，按要求作文。

材料一：2010年底，正在国外留学发展的徐峰接到母校西安交大的电话，母校诚挚邀请他回校任教。徐峰毫不犹豫地放弃了欧美的高薪待遇，毅然回国。他说：“个人的发展要与国家的发展紧密相连。”6年后，他主持完成的科研成果“皮肤与牙热—力—电耦合行为机理”填补了国际空白，被西方学者点赞。

材料二：2018年春节，一则来自连云港的短视频纷纷被人民日报、新华社、澎湃新闻、新华网、央广新闻、人民网等200多家媒体头条转载，网上获赞百万次。视频记录了105岁母亲给74岁女儿发压岁钱的温馨一幕。视频的背后，是这个五世同堂家庭的子孙贤孝，是百岁老人的幸福晚年。

要求：围绕材料内容及含意，选好角度，确定立意，明确文体，自拟标题;不要套作，不得抄袭。不少于800字。

优秀作文赏析：【家与国】

家，由一个个人组成;国，由一个个家组成。似乎是先有家，再有国，其实，要有家，就要先要有国。

我们为什么会有今天的幸福生活?而不是像百年之前我们的祖辈身处炮火之中?这是先烈们共同努力的结果，因为在他们心中，放在第一位的是祖国，没有独立强大的国家，怎能有安稳幸福的小家?

5000年前的大禹也深知这一点。他也有自己的家，但他引领众人治水多年，三过家门而不入，他将人民放在了第一位，所以人们才会如此团结，跟着他一路含辛茹苦，筚路蓝缕，励精图治，所以才有了中华文明的第一个国家——夏朝，所以才有了千千万万安稳的家。

大禹之后，有许许多多的仁人志士为国奉献一生。孟子广颂“儒家经典”，凝聚了万千中国人的心;辛弃疾铁血沙场，鲁迅弃医从文，等等，他们都是先救国，再管家。正因如此，才有了我们今天强大的祖国，才有了我们今天幸福的生活。

为什么我们都说“国家”，而不是说“家国”?小的家庭想要美满幸福，就得先强国。

十八世纪中叶，鸦片战争后，中国的黑暗时期来临。一个个不平等条约，一笔笔屈辱的赔款，国家一蹶不振。可是，中国亡了吗?不!没有!没有!中国的文化中有很多带着铁带着血带着骨气的成语：精忠报国、视死如归、嫉恶如仇……这些成语，已经成了华夏民族的基因!于是，便又有了一辈辈的革命烈士，梁启超、谭嗣同、朱德、周恩来

正是他们骨子里的不屈之魂，才使得中国这个东方雄狮从沉睡中苏醒。这就是为什么要强国的理由，因为光有家，国却衰败得不堪入目，国家和人民就会像砧板上的鱼肉——任人宰割。

人民、祖国、家庭，这就像是水、粮食、空气，每一个都无比重要。家庭幸福，人民回报祖国，祖国承载家庭。

现在，我们的国家快速发展了，这也是因为有了前人们的铺垫。闻一多、朱自清，用自己的思想将人们团结起来;邓稼先、钱学森，使我们国家有了原子弹、氢弹，用科学让祖国强壮起来。他们的贡献，为我们的幸福生活打下了坚实的基础。

一个人只是一棵小树，一群人就是一个家庭，无数个家庭团结起来，就是一个国家。国与家，密不可分!

2017年高考的第一场考试已经结束了，我们来看看2017天津语文的作文题吧。

请根据下面的材料，写一篇文章。

我们在长辈的环绕下成长，自以为了解他们，其实每一位长辈都是一部厚书，一旦重新打开，就会读到人生的事理，读到传统的积淀，读到时代的印记，还可以读出我们自己，读出我们成长时他们的成长与成熟，读出我们和他们之间认知上的共识或分歧……

十八岁的我们已经长大，今天的重读，是成年个体之间平等的心灵对话、灵魂触摸，是通往理性认知的幽径。请结合自己的生活阅历深入思考，围绕“重读长辈这部书”写一篇作文。

要求：①自选角度，自拟标题; ②文体不限(诗歌除外)，文体特征鲜明;③不少于800字; ④不得抄袭，不得套作。

：

我们每个人最初都有一个梦想，那就是初心;而初心正是我们所需要的精神动力。在人生的道路上，只有不忘初心，才能遇见曙光。

我的爸爸和爷爷都有一手漂亮的好字，每次看见他们的字，我都心旷神怡。那时我才学会写几个歪歪扭扭的字，心里就萌生了一个想法：我也要写出一笔漂亮的字出来，也好让他们欣赏欣赏。

于是，我便向爸爸提出了上书法课的想法。他愉快地同意了。

第一次上课时，我既激动又紧张。凉爽的秋风从窗外吹进书写的课堂，让我倍感舒适，觉得那一个个的方块字很快就要从我的指间漂漂亮亮地跳出来了，梦想就要成真了。

上课时，老师讲的基本概念和书写方法，我都听得很仔细;每次示范，我都认认真真地盯着每一笔;练习时，我严格按照方法，一笔一划地练着。虽然我的书写速度较慢，但写出来的字却大有进步。

于是，我就对书法更感兴趣了。每次上课，我都紧紧地跟着老师走，但随着讲的内容越来越深入，我开始有点摸不着头脑了。而且书写慢使我的练习也减少，被同学迅速超越。

没办法，我向爸爸求救了。

我对爸爸说：“书法太难了，我都快跟不上了，该怎么办啊?是不是应该放弃练书法呢?”爸爸微笑着，说：“你已经学了这么久，何必放弃，半途而废呢!”我说：“可是内容太难搞懂了，而且字也复杂难写了，我实在写得很累很累。”他说：“不要怕，有我来帮你。”说着，他走到一个装满了书的收纳箱前，蹲了下来，仔仔细细地翻着，翻弄了一会儿，他翻出了一本破旧的书本，放在我跟前，指着书页里几行歪歪扭扭的字，对我说：“这是你之前的字，而你现在的字，比这好看多了。只要你肯坚持下来，那么你会取得更大的进步。”

听了他的话，我沉思了良久，最后我决定坚持练下去。

于是，每天上课时我仍然认真听着，认真看着，认真练着。在家里我一写完作业，就拿出米字格来练。爸爸也经常手把手教我——握着我的手，教我每一笔怎么写，以及运笔的方法。

就这样，我不忘初心，坚持练习，字写得越来越好看了。后来我经常参加书法比赛，多次获得了金奖，那些金黄的奖状就像闪着金色的曙光。

孟子说过“贤者能勿丧是心”，所以我们应该坚持向前，不忘初心，才会看见曙光。

新春佳节，又遇冬奥。大年初四，我和家人一起收看了四年__届的冬季奥林匹克运动会开幕式。

2月4日恰逢农历立春，浪漫的中国人选在这一天举办2__届冬奥会开幕式。美丽的国家体育场灯光绚丽，贵宾云集。时近晚上八点，主会场的电子屏用24节气开始开幕倒计时，经典诗词对应不同节气，绝美的风景从冬的雪花飞舞、秋的五谷丰登、夏的万物茂盛，最后定格在“立春”。

手持荧光棒的队员在舞台上展现了春天生长的嫩草，慢慢变成了一株蒲公英，而后飞散开来播撒到四方。黄河之水从天空倾泻而下，瞬间遍布场地，凝固成了一个冰立方。时光在冰立方上雕刻，从第__届冬奥会开始，时间变迁，最后定格在2022北京。随着运动员将冰球击向冰立方，“冰雪五环”破冰而出，寓意着世界人民在奥运赛场打破隔阂，相互走进，融为一体。

美丽的焰火照亮鸟巢上空，欢呼的人群惊叹这文明与科技的牵手，历史与现代的交融。每一幅画面都蕴藏了中国文化，每一个立意都展现了强大的祖国张开臂膀，高唤“一起向未来”。

运动员开始入场，所有观众首先被礼仪高举的雪花状引导牌吸引。首先希腊代表团举旗走入场地，各代表团运动健儿依次纷纷步入会场，此时此刻，好像百鸟归巢，万国来朝的画面。运动员入场完毕，80位来自世界各国的青年走入舞台，他们脚下出现了人们抗击疫情和奥运健儿努力拼搏的画面，展现了现代人类命运共同体伟大飞跃，展现了中国从站起来，到富起来，再到强起来的蜕变。

几名滑冰运动员滑出了中国结，每一道都写有奥运格言——更快、更高、更强、更团结。这简约唯美的开幕式，见证了中国对奥运的重视和参与，也让全世界坚定了对中国的好感。儿童们手拉手唱响了奥运会会歌，引导员把写有各国名称的小雪花拼成了一个“大雪花”，运动员将“飞扬”火炬嵌入雪花台，构成奥运主火炬。这火焰虽小，但燃烧的是那么坚毅，在世界人民的大团结下，我们一定能够战胜各种困难，伟大的奥运精神必将照耀全球。

北京——全球首座双奥之城为世界人民献上了一场冰雪盛宴，各国人民在这里相互交流，增进友谊，享受欢乐。当鲜艳的五星红旗升起的时刻，我的眼睛是湿润的，那颗心脏在激动的跳跃，无法言表的一种兴奋、一种感动、一种骄傲，我想挥舞手臂歌唱祖国，我想冲入会场绕圈狂奔。爸爸说，生在华夏，是我们的幸事，祖国未来的强盛，还要看我们10后的奋斗。

我爱你!中国!加油!少年!

命运不是机遇，而是选择。

我们在浩瀚飘渺的宇宙中选择了这个美丽的星球，于是我们来到这个世界，开始了自己的人生。我们掌控着罗盘不失方向的前进，或站在大海面前，或屹立于波涛之巅。在每个转折点，由我们自己选择着命运，选择着永恒的未来。

敦，大也;煌，盛也。沉淀了千年古韵的敦煌选择了与气势雄浑的祁连山为友，与无垠的塔克拉玛干沙漠为伴。它经历了汉风唐雨的洗礼，见证了三皇五帝戎马一生。它选择了坎坷沧桑的路，却成了它“东方艺术明珠”之名，闻名世界。

长，远也;城，固也。蜿蜒盘旋的长城选择了几个朝代的等待，换来了如今的辉煌。它犹如一条睿智的东方巨龙卧在万里疆土上，守护着与天齐高的河山。人民用汗水和心血完成了这伟大的工程，它用它持久的努力凝聚了整个中华民族。它选择了走这漫漫长路，却造就了它无坚不摧的宏伟体魄，为世界所瞻仰。

我们的命运，不是来源于上天注定，而是来源于我们的选择。

我们会面临选择，命运一直由我们自己选择。

我们要勇敢的选择，为我们所愿抵达的远方作出最正确的选择，就像他们一样。朱生豪先生在人生低迷的时候选择了将翻译事业当做摆脱迷茫的一剂良药，他怀揣《莎士比亚戏剧》奔走在战火中，克服重重困难坚持完成了高质量的译文。他证明了自己，更向世界证明了中国。印象派大师莫奈在经纪上捉襟见肘，举债度日的情况下，选择了坚持像鸟儿歌唱那样作画。他捕捉生活中令人感动的光线，用鲜明的色彩，以及人群中散发的活力来充当自己笔下的灵魂。他在爱的支持和鼓励下，不畏官方的抨击，选择了以最强有力的生命去为自己的艺术搏击，最后成就了他的一生。你可知道肯塔基州的穷小伙?也就是美国历史上最伟大的总统――亚伯拉罕林肯。他，选择了坚定不移的走自己的政治道路，于是他领导人民在南北战争中取得了胜利。他的努力和杰出的人品为他的事业奠定了坚实的基础，他的信念更是让他能勇敢的与落后的制度作战，于是美国有了辉煌的今天，人类多了一位让人景仰的总统。

我们的命运，不是来源于命中注定，而是来源于我们的选择。

我们要相信自己的选择，正如真切的相信我们还活着，相信我们触到的墙、树甚至是人都存在于这个世界。选择好一条路，它会通往世界的中心，通往日出的海平线;选择好携带的东西，它会帮助你斩断荆棘和杂草，跨越峡谷和海浪;选择好随行的人，这是一个绝对的选择，我们爱这个人一次便永远爱他;选择好良好的心态，或许会倒在沙漠里，晕在赤道上，但都要迅速的爬起来坚强地迈向远方;选择好每一天的行程，在哪里哭，哪里笑，哪里直走，哪里拐角;选择好选择的依据，阳光会把命运点燃、照亮。

选择好命运，并坚持自己的选择。我相信，在人生的殿堂里，会有你挚爱的人为你加冕为王。

导语：冰冻三尺，非一日之寒，练习英语写作也是一样，三天打鱼两天晒网是不行的，必须得持之以恒的练习，才会有进步。下面是yuwenmi小编为还在备考的同学整理的优秀英语素材，欢迎阅读与借鉴，谢谢!

1. According to a recent survey, four million people die each year from diseases linked to smoking.

依照最近的一项调查，每年有4，000，000人死于与吸烟有关的疾病。

2. The latest surveys show that quite a few children have unpleasant associations with homework.

最近的调查显示相当多的孩子对家庭作业没什么好感。

3. No invention has received more praise and abuse than Internet.

没有一项发明像互联网一样同时受到如此多的赞扬和批评。

4. People seem to fail to take into account the fact that education does not end with graduation.

人们似乎忽视了教育不应该随着毕业而结束这一事实。

5. An increasing number of people are beginning to realize that education is not complete with graduation.

越来越多的人开始意识到教育不能随着毕业而结束。

6. When it comes to education, the majority of people believe that education is a lifetime study.

说到教育，大部分人认为其是一个终生的学习。

7. Many experts point out that physical exercise contributes directly to a persons physical fitness.

许多专家指出体育锻炼直接有助于身体健康。

8. Proper measures must be taken to limit the number of foreign tourists and the great efforts should be made to protect local environment and history from the harmful

effects of international tourism.

应该采取适当的措施限制外国旅游者的数量，努力保护当地环境和历史不受国际旅游业的不利影响。

9. An increasing number of experts believe that migrants will exert positive effects on construction of city. However, this opinion is now being questioned by more and more city residents, who complain that the migrants have brought many serious problems like crime and prostitution.

越来越多的专家相信移民对城市的建设起到积极作用。然而，越来越多的城市居民却怀疑这种说法，他们抱怨民工给城市带来了许多严重的问题，像犯罪和卖淫。

10. Many city residents complain that it is so few buses in their city that they have to spend much more time waiting for a bus, which is usually crowded with a large number of passengers.

许多市民抱怨城市的公交车太少，以至于他们要花很长时间等一辆公交车，而车上可能已满载乘客。

11. There is no denying the fact that air pollution is an extremely serious problem: the city authorities should take strong measures to deal with it.

无可否认，空气污染是一个极其严重的问题：城市当局应该采取有力措施来解决它。

12. An investigation shows that female workers tend to have a favorable attitude toward retirement.

一项调查显示妇女欢迎退休。

13. A proper part-time job does not occupy students too much time. In fact, it is unhealthy for them to spend all of time on their study. As an old saying goes: All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy.

一份适当的业余工作并不会占用学生太多的时间，事实上，把全部的时间都用到学习上并不健康，正如那句老话：只工作，不玩耍，聪明的孩子会变傻。

14. Any government, which is blind to this point, may pay a heavy price.

任何政府忽视这一点都将付出巨大的代价。

15.Nowadays, many students always go into raptures at the mere mention of the coming life of high school or college they will begin. Unfortunately, for most young people, it is not pleasant experience on their first day on campus.

当前，一提到即将开始的学校生活，许多学生都会兴高采烈。然而，对多数年轻人来说，校园刚开始的日子并不是什么愉快的经历。

16. In view of the seriousness of this problem, effective measures should be taken before things get worse.

考虑到问题的严重性，在事态进一步恶化之前，必须采取有效的措施。

17. The majority of students believe that part-time job will provide them with more opportunities to develop their interpersonal skills, which may put them in a favorable position in the future job markets.

大部分学生相信业余工作会使他们有更多机会发展人际交往能力，而这对他们未来找工作是非常有好处的。

18. It is indisputable that there are millions of people who still have a miserable life and have to face the dangers of starvation and exposure.

无可争辩，现在有成千上万的人仍过着挨饿受冻的痛苦生活。

19. Although this view is wildly held, this is little evidence that education can be obtained at any age and at any place.

尽管这一观点被广泛接受，很少有证据表明教育能够在任何地点、任何年龄进行。

20. No one can deny the fact that a persons education is the most important aspect of his life.

没有人能否认：教育是人生最重要的一方面。

21. People equate success in life with the ability of operating computer.

人们把会使用计算机与人生成功相提并论。

22. In the last decades, advances in medical technology have made it possible for people to live longer than in the past.

在过去的几十年，先进的医疗技术已经使得人们比过去活的时间更长成为可能。

23. In fact, we have to admit the fact that the quality of life is as important as life itself.

事实上，我们必须承认生命的质量和生命本身一样重要。

24. We should spare no effort to beautify our environment.

我们应该不遗余力地美化我们的环境。

25. People believe that computer skills will enhance their job opportunities or promotion opportunities.

人们相信拥有计算机技术可以获得更多工作或提升的机会。

26. The information Ive collected over last few years leads me to believe that this knowledge may be less useful than most people think.

从这几年我搜集的信息来看，这些知识并没有人们想象的那么有用。

27. Now, it is generally accepted that no college or university can educate its students by the time they graduation.

现在，人们普遍认为没有一所大学能够在毕业时候教给学生所有的知识。

28. This is a matter of life and death--a matter no country can afford to ignore.

这是一个关系到生死的问题，任何国家都不能忽视。

29. For my part, I agree with the latter opinion for the following reasons:

我同意后者，有如下理由：

30. Before giving my opinion, I think it is important to look at the arguments on both sides.

在给出我的观点之前，我想看看双方的观点是重要的。

31. This view is now being questioned by more and more people.

这一观点正受到越来越多人的质疑。

32. Although many people claim that, along with the rapidly economic development, the number of people who use bicycle are decreasing and bicycle is bound to die out. The information Ive collected over the recent years leads me to believe that bicycle will continue to play extremely important roles in modern society.

尽管许多人认为随着经济的高速发展，用自行车的人数会减少，自行车可能会消亡， 然而，这几年我收集的一些信息让我相信自行车仍然会继续在现代社会发挥极其重要的作用。

33. Environmental experts point out that increasing pollution not only causes serious problems such as global warming but also could threaten to end human life on our planet.

环境学家指出：持续增加的污染不仅会导致像全球变暖这样严重的问题，而且还将威胁到人类在这个星球的生存。

34. In view of such serious situation, environmental tools of transportation like bicycle are more important than any time before.

考虑到这些严重的状况，我们比以往任何时候更需要像自行车这样的环保型交通工具。

35. Using bicycle contributes greatly to peoples physical fitness as well as easing traffic jams.

使用自行车有助于人们的身体健康，并极大地缓解了交通阻塞。

36. Despite many obvious advantages of bicycle, it is not without its problem.

尽管自行车有许多明显的优点，但是它也存在它的问题。

37. Bicycle cant be compared with other means of transportation like car and train for speed and comfort.

在速度和舒适度方面，自行车是无法和汽车、火车这样的交通工具相比的。

38. From what has been discussed above, we may safely draw the conclusion that advantages of bicycle far outweigh its disadvantages and it will still play essential roles in modern society.

通过以上讨论，我们可以得出结论：自行车的优点远大于缺点，并且在现代社会它仍将发挥重要作用。

39. There is a general discussion these days over education in many colleges and institutes. One of the questions under debate is whether education is a lifetime study.

当前在高校和研究机构对教育存在着大量争论，其中一个问题就是教育是否是个终身学习的过程。

40. This issue has caused wide public concern.

这个问题已经引起了广泛关注。

41. It must be noted that learning must be done by a person himself.

必须指出学习只能靠自己。

42. A large number of people tend to live under the illusion that they had completed their education when they finished their schooling. Obviously, they seem to fail to take into account the basic fact that a persons education is a most important aspect of his life.

许多人存在这样的误解，认为离开学校就意味着结束了他们的教育。显然，他们忽视了教育是人生重要部分这一基本事实。

43. As for me, Im in favor of the opinion that education is not complete with graduation, for the following reasons:

就我而言，我同意教育不应该随着毕业而结束的观点，有以下原因：

44. It is commonly accepted that no college or university can educate its students by the time they graduate.

人们普遍认为高校是不可能在毕业的时候教会他们的学生所有知识的。

45. Even the best possible graduate needs to continue learning before she or he becomes an educated person.

即使最优秀的毕业生，要想成为一个博学的人也要不断地学习。

46. It is commonly thought that our society had dramatically changed by modern science and technology, and human had made extraordinary progress in knowledge and technology over the recent decades.

人们普遍认为我们的现代科技使我们的社会发生了巨大的变化，近几十年人类在科技方面取得了惊人的进步。

47. Now people in growing numbers are beginning to believe that learning new skills and knowledge contributes directly to enhancing their job opportunities or promotion opportunities.

现在越来越多的人开始相信学习新的技术和知识能直接帮助他们获得工作就会或提升的机会。

48. An investigation shows that many older people express a strong desire to continue studying in university or college.

一项调查显示许多老人都有到大学继续学习的愿望。

49. For the majority of people, reading or learning a new skill has become the focus of their lives and the source of their happiness and contentment after their retirement.

对大多数人来讲，退休以后，阅读或学习一项新技术已成为他们生活的中心和快乐的来源。

50. For people who want to adopt a healthy and meaningful life style, it is important to find time to learn certain new knowledge. Just as an old saying goes: it is never too late to learn.

对于那些想过上健康而有意义的生活的人们来说，找时间学习一些新知识是很重要的，正如那句老话：活到老，学到老。

51. There is a general debate on the campus today over the phenomenon of college or high school students doing a part-time job.

对于大学或高中生打工这一现象，校园里进行着广泛的争论。

52. By taking a major-related part-job, students can not only improve their academic studies, but gain much experience, experience they will never be able to get from the textbooks.

通过做一份和专业相关的工作，学生不仅能够提高他们的专业能力，而且能获得从课本上得不到的经验。

53. Although peoples lives have been dramatically changed over the last decades, it must be admitted that, shortage of funds is still the one of the biggest questions that students nowadays have to face because that tuition fees and prices of books are soaring by the day

近几十年，尽管人们的生活有了惊人的改变，但必须承认，由于学费和书费日益飞涨，资金短缺仍然是学生们面临的最大问题之一。

54. Consequently, the extra money obtained from part-time job will strongly support students to continue to their study life.

因此，业余工作挣来的钱将强有力地支持学生们继续他们的求学生活。

55. From what has been discussed above, we may safely draw a conclusion that part-time job can produce a far-reaching impact on students and they should be encouraged to take part-time job, which will benefit students and their family, even the society as a whole.

通过上面的讨论，我们不难得出结论：业余工作对学生们会产生深远的影响，我们应鼓励学生从事业余工作，这将有利于学生和他们的家庭，甚至整个社会。

56. These days, people in growing numbers are beginning to complain that work is more stressful and less leisurely than in past. Many experts point out that, along with the development of modern society, it is an inevitable result and there is no way to avoid it.

现在，越来越多的人们开始抱怨工作比以前更有压力。许多专家指出这是现代社会发展必然的结果，无法避免。

57. It is widely acknowledged that computer and other machines have become an indispensable part of our society, which make our life and work more comfortable and less

laborious.

人们普遍认为计算机和其他机器已经成为我们社会必不可少的一部分。 它们使我们的生活更舒适，减少了大量劳动。

58. At the same time, along with the benefits of such machines, employees must study knowledge involved in such machines so that they are able to control them.

同时，随着这些机器带给我们的好处，员工们也必须要学习与之相关的知识以便使用它们。

59. No one can deny the basic fact that it is impossible for average workers to master those high-technology skills easily.

没有人能否认这一基本事实：对于一般工人来讲，轻松掌握这些技术是不可能的。

60. In the second place, there seem to be too many people without job and not enough job position.

第二方面，失业的人似乎太多而又没有足够的工作岗位。

61. Millions of people have to spend more time and energy on studying new skills and technology so that they can keep a favorable position in job market.

成千上万的人们不得不花费更多的精力和时间学习新的技术和知识，使得他们在就业市场能保持优势。

62. According to a recent survey, a growing number of people express a strong desire to take another job or spend more time on their job in order to get more money to support their family.

根据最近的一项调查，越来越多的人表达了想从事另外的工作或加班以赚取更多的钱来补贴家用的强烈愿望。

63. From what has been discussed above, I am fully convinced that the leisure life-style is undergoing a decline with the progress of modern society, it is not necessary a bad thing.

通过以上讨论，我完全相信，随着现代社会的进步，幽闲的生活方式正在消失并不是件坏事。

64. The problem of international tourism has caused wide public concern over the recent years.

近些年，国际旅游的问题引起了广泛关注。

65. Many people believe that international tourism produce positive effects on economic growth and local government should be encouraged to promote international tourism.

许多人认为国际旅游对经济发展有积极作用，应鼓励地方政府发展国际旅游。

66. But what these people fail to see is that international tourism may bring about a disastrous impact on our environment and local history.

但是这些人忽视了国际旅游可能会给当地环境和历史造成的灾难性的影响。

67. As for me, Im firmly convinced that the number of foreign tourists should be limited, for the following reasons:

就我而言，我坚定地认为国外旅游者的数量应得到限制，理由如下：

68. In addition, in order to attract tourists, a lot of artificial facilities have been built, which have certain unfavorable effects on the environment.

另外，为了吸引旅游者，大量人工设施被修建，这对环境是不利的。

69. For lack of distinct culture, some places will not attract tourists any more. Consequently, the fast rise in number of foreign tourists may eventually lead to the decline of local tourism.

由于缺乏独特的文化，一些地方不再吸引旅游者。因此，国外旅游者数量的快速增加可能最终会导致当地旅游业的衰败。

70. There is a growing tendency for parents to ask their children to accept extra educational programs over the recent years.

近些年，父母要求他们的孩子接受额外的教育呈增长的势头。

71. This phenomenon has caused wide public concern in many places of world.

这一现象在全世界许多地方已引起了广泛关注。

72. Many parents believe that additional educational activities enjoy obvious advantage. By extra studies, they maintain, their children are able to obtain many kinds of practical skills and useful knowledge, which will put them in a beneficial position in the future job markets when they grow up.

许多家长相信额外的教育活动有许多优点，通过学习，他们的孩子可以获得很多实践技能和有用的知识，当他们长大后，这些对他们就业是大有好处的。

73. In the first place, extra studies bring about unhealthy impacts on physical growth of children. Educational experts point out that, it is equally important to take some sport activities instead of extra studies when children have spent the whole day in a boring classroom.

首先，额外的学习对孩子们的身体发育是不利的。教育专家指出，孩子们在枯燥的教室里呆了一整天后，从事一些体育活动，而不是额外的学习，是非常重要的。

74. Children are undergoing fast physical development; lack of physical exercise may produce disastrous influence on their later life.

孩子们正处于身体快速发育时期，缺乏体育锻炼可能会对他们未来的生活造成严重的影响。

75. In the second place, from psychological aspect, the majority of children seem to tend to have an unfavorable attitude toward additional educational activities.

第二，从心理上讲，大部分孩子似乎对额外的学习没有什么好感。

76. It is hard to imagine a student focusing their energy on textbook while other children are playing.

当别的孩子在玩耍的时候，很难想象一个学生能集中精力在课本上。

77. Moreover, children will have less time to play and communicate with their peers due to extra studies, consequently, it is difficult to develop and cultivate their character and interpersonal skills. They may become more solitary and even suffer from certain mental illness.

而且，由于要额外地学习，孩子们没有多少时间和同龄的孩子玩耍和交流，很难培养他们的个性和交际能力。他们可能变得孤僻甚至产生某些心理疾病。

78. From what has been discussed above, we may safely draw the conclusion that, although extra studies indeed enjoy many obvious advantages, its disadvantages shouldnt be ignored and far outweigh its advantages. It is absurd to force children to take extra studies after school.

通过以上讨论，我们可以得出结论：尽管额外学习的确有很多优点，但它的缺点不可忽视，且远大于它的优点。因此，放学后强迫孩子额外学习是不明智的。

79. Any parents should place considerable emphasis on their children to keep the balance between play and study. As an old saying goes: All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy.

任何家长都应非常重视保持孩子在学习与玩耍的平衡，正如那句老话：只工作，不玩耍，聪明的孩子会变傻。

80. There is a growing tendency for parent these days to stay at home to look after their children instead of returning to work earlier.

现在，父亲或母亲留在家里照顾他们的孩子而不愿过早返回工作岗位正成为增加的趋势。

81. Parents are firmly convinced that, to send their child to kindergartens or nursery schools will have an unfavorable influence on the growth of children.

父母们坚定地相信把孩子送到幼儿园对他们的成长不利。

82. However, this idea is now being questioned by more and more experts, who point out that it is unhealthy for children who always stay with their parents at home.

然而，这一想法正遭受越来越多的专家的质疑，他们指出，孩子总是呆在家里，和父母在一起，是不健康的。

83. Although parent would be able to devote much more time and energy to their children, it must be admitted that, parent has less experience and knowledge about how to educate and supervise children, when compared with professional teachers working in kindergartens or nursery schools.

尽管父母能在他们孩子身上投入更多时间和精力，但是必须承认，与工作在幼儿园的专职教师相比，他们在如何管理教育孩子方面缺乏知识和经验。

84. From what has been discussed above, we may safely draw a conclusion that, although the parents desire to look after children by themselves is understandable, its disadvantages far outweigh the advantages.

通过以上讨论，我们可以得出如下结论：尽管家长想亲自照看孩子的愿望是可以理解的，但是这样做的缺点远大于优点。

85. Parents should be encouraged to send their children to nursery schools, which will bring about profound impacts on children and families, and even the society as a whole.

应该鼓励父母将他们的孩子送到幼儿园，这将对孩子，家庭，甚至整个社会产生深远的影响。

86. Many leaders of government always go into raptures at the mere mention of artistic and cultural projects. They are forever talking about the nice parks, the smart sculptures in central city and the art galleries with various valuable rarities. Nothing, they maintain, is more essential than such projects in the economic growth.

只要一提起艺术和文化项目，一些政府领导就会兴奋不已，他们滔滔不绝地说着美丽的公园，城市中心漂亮的雕塑，还有满是稀世珍宝的艺术展览馆。他们认为在经济发展中，没有什么比这些艺术项目更重要了。

87. But is it really the case? The information Ive collected over last few years leads me to believe that artistic and cultural projects may be less useful than many governments think. In fact, basic infrastructure projects are playing extremely important role and should be given priority.

这是真的吗?这些年我收集的信息让我相信这些文化、艺术项目并没有许多政府想象的那么重要。事实上，基础设施建设非常重要，应该放在首位。

88. Those who are in favor of artistic and cultural projects advocate that cultural environment will attract more tourists, which will bring huge profits to local residents. Some people even equate the build of such projects with the improving of economic construction.

那些赞成建设文化艺术项目的人认为文化环境会吸引更多的游客，这将给当地居民带来巨大的利益。一些人甚至把建设文化艺术项目与发展经济建设等同起来。

89. Unfortunately, there is very few evidence that big companies are willing to invest a huge sums of money in a place without sufficient basic projects, such as supplies of electricity and water.

然而，很少有证据表明大公司愿意把巨额的资金投到一个连水电这些基础设施都不完善的地方去。

90. From what has been discussed above, it would be reasonable to believe that basic projects play far more important role than artistic and cultural projects in peoples life and economic growth.

通过以上讨论，我们有理由相信在人们的生活和经济发展方面，基础建设比艺术文化项目发挥更大的作用。

91. Those urban planners who are blind to this point will pay a heavy price, which they cannot afford it.

那些城市的规划者们如果忽视这一点，将会付出他们无法承受的代价。

92. There is a growing tendency these days for many people who live in rural areas to come into and work in city. This problem has caused wide public concern in most cities all over the world.

农民进城打工正成为增长的趋势，这一问题在世界上大部分城市已引起普遍关注。

93. An investigation shows that many emigrants think that working at city provide them with not only a higher salary but also the opportunity of learning new skills.

一项调查显示许多民工认为在城市打工不仅有较高的收入，而且能学到一些新技术。

94. It must be noted that improvement in agriculture seems to not be able to catch up with the increase in population of rural areas and there are millions of peasants who still live a miserable life and have to face the dangers of exposure and starvation.

必须指出，农业的发展似乎赶不上农村人口的增加，并且仍有成千上万的农民过着缺衣挨饿的贫寒生活。

95. Although rural emigrants contribute greatly to the economic growth of the cities, they may inevitably bring about many negative impacts.

尽管民工对城市的经济发展做出了巨大贡献，然而他们也不可避免的带来了一些负面影响。

96. Many sociologists point out that rural emigrants are putting pressure on population control and social order; that they are threatening to take already scarce city jobs; and that they have worsened traffic and public health problems.

许多社会学家指出民工正给人口控制和社会治安带来压力。他们正在威胁着本已萧条的工作市场，他们恶化了交通和公共卫生状况。

97. It is suggested that governments ought to make efforts to reduce the increasing gap between cities and countryside. They ought to set aside an appropriate fund for improvement of the standard of peasants lives. They ought to invite some experts in agriculture to share their experiences, information and knowledge with peasants, which will contribute directly to the economic growth of rural areas.

建议政府应该努力减少正在拉大的城乡差距。应该划拨适当的资金提高农民的生活水平;应该邀请农业专家向农民介绍他们的经验，知识和信息，这些将有助于发展农村经济。

98. In conclusion, we must take into account this problem rationally and place more emphases on peasants lives. Any government that is blind to this point will pay a heavy price.

总之，我们应理智考虑这一问题，重视农民的生活。任何政府忽视这一点都将付出巨大的代价。

99. Although many experts from universities and institutes consistently maintain that it is an inevitable part of an independent life, parents in growing numbers are starting to realize that people, including teachers and experts in education, should pay considerable attention to this problem.

尽管来自高校和研究院的许多专家坚持认为这是独立生活不可避免的一部分，然而越来越多的家长开始意识到包括教师和教育专家在内的人们应该认真对待这一问题。

100. As for me, it is essential to know, at first, what kind of problems young students possible would encounter on campus.

我认为，首先应看看学生们在校园可能遇到哪些问题。

121. on the one hand, it is indisputable that boarding schools are exerting a growing important effect, especially in last few years.

一方面，寄宿学校正在发挥越来越重要的作用，尤其是最近几年，这是无可争辩的。

122. students attend a boarding school would cultivate their independence as apart from their parents.

离开父母上寄宿学校的学生将会培养他们的独立性

123. whats more, living in school can save them a great deal of time on the way between home and school everyday, so they would be able to concentrate more time and energy on their academic work.

而且，生活在学校里能节省大量每天往返于学校和家的路上的时间，这会使他们有更多的时间和精力放在学习上。

124. on the other hand, the contribution of day schools cant be ignored.

另一方面，日制学校的贡献是不能忽视的。

125. due to high tuition fee, most of ordinary families cannot afford to send their children to boarding schools.

因为较高的学费，大部分普通家庭支付不起他们的孩子上寄宿学校的费用。

126. since it is unnecessary to consider students routinelife, day school can lay stress on teaching instead of other aspects, such as management of dormitory and cafeteria.

由于无需考虑学生的日常生活，日制学校可以将重点放在教学上而不是放在像宿舍和食堂管理这些方面。

127. furthermore, students living in their own home would have access to a comfortable life and have more opportunities to communicate with their parents, which have beneficial impact on development of their personal character.

而且，学生生活在自己家中，有舒适的生活，并有更多机会和父母交流，这对他们个性的培养是有利的。

128. from what has been discussed above, we may safely draw the conclusion that both of day schools and boarding schools are important to train young students for our society.

通过以上讨论，我们可以得出结论，寄宿学校和日制学校对我们社会培养年轻学生都是重要的。

129. there is much discussion over science and technology. one of the questions under debate is whether traditional technology and methods are bound to die out when a country begins to develop modern science and technology.

关于科学技术存在许多争论，其中一个问题是当国家发展现代科学技术时，传统的技术方法是否可能会消亡?

130. as for me, the declining of traditional technology and methods is not a bad thing; it is the natural result of progress of society.

我认为，传统技术方法的消亡不一定是坏事，这是社会进步的自然结果。

131. in the first place, some aspects of the traditional technology and methods are harmful and hampering the development of modern technology science.

首先，传统技术方法有些部分是有害的，并且会阻碍现代科技的发展。

132. although modern science and technology have proved that such methods are absurd, there are still millions of people use such methods in many remote places nowadays.

尽管现代科学技术已经证明了这些方法是愚昧的，然而在许多偏僻的地方，仍有成千上万的人们在使用这些方法。

133. in the second place, many values of traditional technology are out of date and should be replaced by modern science.

第二点，许多传统技术方法已经过时，应被现代科技所取代。

134. although many people tend to live under the illusion that traditional technology and methods are still playing extremely important role in peoples life, an increasingevidences show that it is less useful than many people think.

尽管许多人保持着传统观念，认为传统技术方法在人们生活中仍发挥着重要作用，但是越来越多的证据显示它并没有人们想象的有用。

135. from what has been discussed above, i firmly believe that time will prove that traditional technology and methods would die out with the development of modern science and technology. the maintenance of the traditionaltechnology and methods is futile.

通过以上讨论，我坚定地相信时间会证明传统技术方法将会随着现代技术的发展而消亡，坚持传统技术方法是徒劳的。

136. at the time when technology means ever more harmful carbon in the air we breathe, we need these forests now more than ever.

当技术的发展意味着我们会吸入更多有害气体时，我们比任何时候更需要森林。

137. nothing is more important than to receive education.

没有比接受教育更重要的事。

138. we cannot emphasize the importance of protecting our eyes too much.

我们再怎么强调保护眼睛的重要性也不为过。

139. there is no denying that the qualities of our living have gone from bad to worse.

无可否认，我们的生活品质已经每况愈下。

140. it is universally acknowledged that trees are

indispensable to us.

全世界都知道树木对我们是不可或缺的。

141. there is no doubt that our educational system leaves something to be desired.

毫无疑问，我们的教育制度令人不满意。

142. an advantage of using the solar energy is that it wont create any pollution.

使用太阳能的优点是它不会产生任何污染。

143. the reason why we have to grow trees is that they can supply fresh air for us.

我们必须种树的原因是它们能供应我们新鲜的空气。

144. so precious is time that we cant afford to waste it.

时间是如此珍贵，我们不能浪费它。

145. rich as our country is, the qualities of our living are by no means satisfactory.

虽然我们的国家很富有，但是我们的生活质量却令人很不满意。

146. the harder you work, the more progress you make.

你越努力，你越进步。

147. the more books we read, the more learned we become.

我们书读得越多，我们越有学问。

148. to average people, they often tend to live under the illusion that english often means a good opportunity for ones career, is this really the case?

对于一般人来说，他们常常以为掌握英语就意味着一份好的工作，然而这是真的吗?

149. by taking exercise, we can always stay healthy.

通过体育锻炼，我们能够始终保持健康。

150. listening to music enables us to feel relaxed.

听音乐能使我们放松。

151. on no account can we ignore the value of knowledge.

我们绝对不能忽视知识的价值。

152. it is time the authorities concerned took proper steps to solve the traffic problems.

该是有关当局采取适当的措施来解决交通问题的时候了。

153. those who violate traffic regulations should be punished.

违反交通规则的人应该受到处罚。

154. there is no one but longs to go to college.

人们都希望上大学。

155. since the examination is around the corner, i am compelled to give up doing sports.

既然考试迫在眉睫，我不得不放弃作运动。

156. it is conceivable that knowledge plays an important role in our life.

可想而知，知识在我们的一生中扮演一个重要的角色。

157. summer is sultry. thats the reason why i dont like it.

夏天很闷热，这就是我不喜欢它的原因。

158. the progress of the society is based on harmony.

社会的进步是以和谐为基础的。

159. we should bring home to people the value of working hard.

我们应该让人们知道努力的价值。

160. taking exercise is closely related to health.

作运动与健康息息相关。

161. we should get into the habit of keeping good hours.

我们应该养成早睡早起的习惯。

162. the condition of our traffic leaves much to be desired.

我们的交通状况令人不满意。

163. smoking has a great influence on our health.

抽烟对我们的健康有很大的影响。

164. reading does good to our mind.

读书对心灵有益。

165. overwork does harm to health.

工作过度对健康有害。

166. pollution poses a great threat to our existence.

污染对我们的生存造成巨大威胁。

167. we should do our best to achieve our goal in life.

我们应尽全力去达成我们的人生目标。

168. weather a large family is a good thing or not is a very popular topic, which is often talked about not only by city residents but by farmers as well.

家庭人口多好还是家庭人口少好是一个非常通俗的主题，不仅是城里人，而且农民都经常讨论这个问题。

169. as is known to all, fake and inferior commodities harm the interests of consumers.

众所周知，假冒伪劣商品损害了消费者的利益。

170. today an increasing number of people have realized that law education is of great importance. in order to keep law and order, every one of us is supposed to get a law education.

现在，愈来愈多的人认识到法制教育的重要性。为了维护社会治安 ，我们每人都应该接受法制教育。

171. from what i have mentioned above, we can see clearly that violence on tv has great influence on youngsters behavior.

从上面我所提到的，我们可以清楚地看到，电视暴力对青少年的影响是极其深远的。

172. there are two reasons for the improvement in peoples living conditions. in the first place, we have been carrying out the reform and opening-up policy. secondly, there has been a rapid expansion of our national economy. furthermore, the birth rate has been put under control.

人民生活状况的改善原因有两点。首先，我们一直在贯彻执行改革开放政策。其次，国民经济正在迅速发展，而且出生率已经得到控制。

173. my suggestions to deal with the problem are as follows. to begin with, it is urgent to create nature reserves. secondly, certain rare wild animals that are going to be extinct should be collected, fed and reproduced artificially. finally, those who hunter them must be punished severely.

我对解决这个问题的建议如下：首先，迫在眉睫的是建立自然保护区。其次，有些濒临灭绝的珍稀野生动物应该收捕、人工喂养并繁殖。最后，对于捕猎珍稀野生动物的人必须严惩。

174. people differ in their attitudes towards failure. faced with it, some of them can stand up to it, draw useful lessons from it and try hard to fulfill what they are determined to do. others, however, lose heart and give in.

人们对失败持有不同的态度。面对失败，有人能够经得起考验，从失败中汲取教训，并努力去完成他们下定决心要做的事情。然而，另一些人却丧失信心并退却了。

175. it is desirable to build more hospitals, shopping centers, recreation centers, cinemas and other public facilities to meet the growing needs of people.

人们希望建立更多的医院、购物中心、娱乐中心、电影院和其他公用设施来满足人们日益增长的需求。

176. as a popular saying goes, "everything has two sides." now the public are benefiting more and more from scientific and technological inventions. on the other hand, the progress of science and technology is bringing us a lot of trouble. people in many countries are suffering from public hazards.

常言道：事情总是一分为二的。如今人们从科技发明中得到越来越多的好处。另一方面，科技进步也给我们带来了许多麻烦。现在许多国家 的人民饱受公害之苦。

177. lets take cars for example. they not only pollute the air in cities, but make them crowded. furthermore, they are responsible for a lot of traffic accidents. the noise made by cars disturbs the residents living on both sides of streets all day and night.

就拿汽车为例。汽车不仅污染城市空气，而且使城市拥挤不堪。此外，汽车造成许多交通事故。汽车所产生的噪音使居住在街道两旁的居民日夜不得安宁。

178. it is generally believed that the chief reason for the increase in population in developed countries is not so much the rise in birth rates as the decline in death rates as a result of the improvement in medical care.

普遍认为，在发达国家人口增长的主要原因与其说是出生率的上升，还不如说是由于医疗保健的改善使死亡率下降了。

179. there is no doubt that the increase in demand caused the rise in prices.

毫无疑问，需求的增长导致了价格的上涨。

180. additional social stresses may also occur because of the population explosion or problems arising from mass migration movements-themselves made relatively easy nowadays by modern means of transport.

由于人口的猛增或大量人口流动(现代交通工具使这种流动相对容易)引发的种种问题也会对社会造成新的压力。

2005年

1.京剧的行当除了梅兰芳所擅演的______角(见图)之外,还有生、净和______。 (2分)

1。(2分)旦(1分) 丑(1分)

2004年

(四)阅读下面的诗和对联，完成第16—18题。(8分)

赤壁 杜庠①

水军东下本雄图， 千里长江隘舳舻②。

诸葛心中空有汉， 曹瞒③眼里已无吴，

兵销炬影东风猛， 梦断箫声夜月孤。

过此不堪回首处， 荒矾鸥鸟满烟芜。

[注]①杜庠：明朝诗人，曾任知县，不久罢归;不得志，放情诗酒。 ②舳舻;船只首尾相接非常多的样子。 ③曹瞒：即曹操。

客到黄州，或从夏口西来，武昌东去

天生赤壁，不过周郎一炬，苏子两游

——郭朝祚题湖北黄冈东坡赤壁门楼

16.对联在语言形式上的最大特点是□□，律诗中的颔联和颈联也具有这样的特点。

17.对联中的“周郎一炬”与上面诗歌中的“___________”一句同说一事;“苏子两游”与上面诗歌中的“____________”一句同说—事。(2分)

18.就诗歌中画线的句子，结合全诗，从—个角度(如景和情的关系)写一段鉴赏文字(80字左右)。(5分)

24.上文选自《资治通鉴》，它是—部________体史书，文中的“臣光”是______(人名)。 (2分)

16.对仗(或：对偶) 17.兵销炬影东风猛 梦断箫声夜月孤 18.从角度、内容、语言三方面综合考虑 24.编年 司马光

2003年

11.“摩诘”是唐朝诗人________的字，苏轼称赞他的作品“ ”。(2分)

11.王维 诗中有画，画中有诗

2001

(四)阅读下文，完成17一19题。(8分)

月夜忆舍弟 杜甫

戍鼓断人行，边秋一雁声。露从今夜白, 月是故乡明。

有弟皆分散，无家问死生。寄书常不达，况乃未休兵。

17.杜甫是伟大的现实主义诗人，他的诗被称为“诗史”，他被后人奉为___________。这首诗的体裁是五言_________诗。(3分)

18.从诗中___________________和_______________________等句子，可以看出本诗写于安史之乱时期。(2分)

19.作者为什么要说“月是故乡明”?(3分)答:________________________

17.(3分)诗圣(2分)律(1分) 18.(2分)戍鼓断人行 有弟皆分散 无家问死生 寄书常不达 况乃未休兵(写出两句即可) 19.(3分)诗人思念故乡，感情上觉得故乡的月比其他地方的月更明，突出了诗人对故乡的热爱之情。(意思对即可)

上海卷文学常识试题

2000

19.修始在滁州，号 ,晚更号六一居士(2分)19.(2分)醉翁

01

7.下列有关文学常识的表述，错误的一项是

A、《左传》《史记》等历史散文作品，以“实录”的笔法将人物写得真实丰满，有血有肉。

B.《项脊轩志》以清淡朴素的笔法写身边琐事，亲切动人。它的作者归有光被认为是“桐城派”的代表人物。

C.茅盾的《子夜》、巴金的《家》、老舍的《骆驼样子》以及叶圣陶的《倪焕之》，是我国20世纪二、三十年代著名的长篇小说。

D、马克·吐温和欧·亨利都擅长写讽刺小说。马克·吐温的《竞选州长》《百万英磅》和欧·亨利的《警察与赞美诗》等都深受读者的喜爱。

7.B

00(北京、安徽卷)

7.关于我国书信的习惯和格式,下列理解不正确的一项是

A.一封书信一般应有“称呼”、“正文”、“祝语”、“署名”、“日期”等部分。

B.给老师写信,“称呼”部分如果连名带姓写上,就显得不够恭敬。

C.书信的“祝语”部分,如写“此致敬礼”,应将“此致”退后两个字的位置,“敬礼”则另起一行顶格书写。

D.书信的“署名”部分,写信人应连名带姓都写上,否则就显得不够恭敬。

8.下列关于文学常识的表述,不正确的一项是

A.《三国志》、《柳河东集》、《边城》的作者分别是陈寿、柳宗元、沈从文。

B.李贺、李煜、李清照三位分别是我国唐代、南唐和北宋初期著名的诗人、词人。

C.剧本《奥赛罗》、小说《约翰·克里斯朵夫》和《儒林外史》的作者分别是英国的莎士比亚、法国的罗曼·罗兰和中国的吴敬梓。

D.小说《红岩》、《红与黑》、《伤逝》的主人公分别是许云峰、于连、涓生和子君。

7.D 8.B

新时代领航，创新力恒强

正所谓“流水不腐，户枢不蠹”，求新求变是一个国家、一个民族永葆生命活力、引领时代潮流的基础。在激烈竞争中，唯有创新者前进，创新者强大，创新者胜利。作为新时代建设的主力军，青年人应自塑为创新型人才，为未来发展注入活力。

开拓创新是社会不断进步的动力。没有第一个吃螃蟹的人，就没有如今餐桌上的佳肴;没有大胆刻苦的开拓创新，就没有当今高度的人类文明。

创新需要毅与坚持积淀力量。“天才即是百分之一的灵感加上百分之九十九的汗水。”固然“有时百分之一的灵感更重要”，但在相互作用与转化之辩证关系中，二者显示出同等必要之价值。有创新之意无实干之心者，徒然落得伤仲永之结局;有勤勉之意却泯灭灵感之光者，亦不断做着西绪福斯式徒劳的努力。唯有心怀毅力与坚持之猛虎，细嗅灵感与创新之蔷薇，方能作为新时代开拓进取的弄潮儿，劈波斩浪，一苇远航。

创新亦需守正与开拓相得益彰。守正，即辩证传承祖先赠与的宝藏;开拓，即遵循正确的历史发展逻辑，发挥主体的能动性创造新事物。我们习惯于走在现实与未来的通路上，但也不要遗失历史之馈赠，警惕沦为《百年孤独》中没有过往的“失眠症”患者。

创新更需要我们谛听时代声音。青年人应将创新行动化为深刻的社会实践，将个体的选择融入时代的洪流，让个体的声音与时代共鸣。诚如米兰·昆德拉所言：“生命有不能承受之轻。”脱离社会期待、时代要求，自由而无意义的创新活动，其意义局限于自我评判、自我满足的价值闭环之中。时代创新的健康生态，应是文艺工作者讲好新时代的人民故事，企业家打造好高精尖、炫彩酷的优质品牌，科研人员研发出便民利民的科研产品。

青年工人杨杰，学成小匠铸大器;95后姑娘徐枫灿，苦练飞行出巾帼。新时代浙江青年向我们诠释了守正创新、持之以恒的奥义，树立了创新强国、人才强国的风向标，引领了广大青年未来的方向。

领航新时代，我辈青年义不容辞;创新强自身，我辈青年当仁不让。让我们以创新之手，写奋斗之章;以鲲鹏之志，铸就时代辉煌!

Dear Peter，

I’m writing to ask whether you are able to do me a favor。

I want to have a pen friend， hopefully a girl in her early twenties， and with interests similar to mine。 In my mind， she is someone who is interested in traveling， swimming， and playing table tennis。 Besides， it would be better for her to have a pet dog as I have kept one at home for some time。 With such a pen friend， I think I can share with her our traveling experiences， taking care of pets， or whatever we have in mon。 And I believe I will improve my English by doing so and learn more about her country。

I look forward to hearing from you soon。

A Friend of Mine

I have several friends. Wang Lin is my best friend. He is eleven years old. He comes from Beijing.

Wang Lin came here three years ago. He came with his parents. His father is an engineer and his mother is a middle school teacher. He has no brothers or sisters. He is the only child of his parents.

We are classmates at school, so we see much of each other.He is fond of English and I am good at maths. We always help each other. Both of us have made GREat proGREss in our studies.

We have made up our minds to study harder and win still GREater success in our studies.

[以A Friend of Mine为题目的初三英语作文

Some of us are having problems with our parents , as they often look into

our school bags or read our diaries . I fully understand why we are not

comfortable about it , but there’s no need to feel too sad. Our parents are

checking our bags or diaries to make sure we are not getting into any trouble .

They have probably heard some horrible stories about other kids and thought we

might do the same . Or perhaps they just want to connect with us but are doing

it all wrong . My suggestion is : Tell them we want them to trust us as much as

we’d like to trust them .If you don’t think you can talk to them , write them a

letter and leave it lying around ---they are bound to read it .

Thank you!

微微细雨下，卷入了几分不常有的清香，那是桂花香。在檐下，小坐，与紧张相映成趣，眼前是我期待以久的音乐学院。

往常，我多次造访，只不过来倾听音乐，如今，我练得一手好琴，是一名小演奏家。想着，我已经来到热闹非凡的后台，任化妆师摆弄着。心中那面湖，如今拍打起紧张的浪花，烂熟于耳的乐，攒的发热的谱在面前飘，手上的指甲一圈圈粘好，唯恐出什么插曲。

该来的避之不去，轮到我上场了，心中的紧张又该怎么言说?灯光亮了，那架朝夕相处的筝在诺大的舞台中央，我缓缓坐下，一符音打破了空寂，错落在了不安的夜。于是，那高低起伏的音符，交织在了弦上，动人的花指，有力的摇指显出了一幅渔舟唱晚，千万不能出错!第一乐章将临尾声。

世事总不尽人意，那是一符奇怪的音，打破了听众的梦，怎么办?怎么能出错?脑海中回荡着亲人与老师的日夜陪伴，又怎能容许有放弃的心?一段空寂后我又扬起手将剩余的篇章演奏，第一章终于近乎完美地结束了。

心像一艘远离航线的船，它抖着，开始了第二乐章。

那交织有律的音，伴着我那颗悠扬的心，在柔和的光下，绽放出了最美的繁华。心中的不安可以收好安放，那一幅江景在眼前，如同梦境。曲调渐缓，声音下沉，终于，弹完了。

曲终、人散，家人和老师拥上了舞台，抱着我。那一刹，如花落，不争气的泪渐出眼眶，亲人都哭了。我想，那眼底的泪花，是喜悦的标志，这种陪伴带来的激动，仅是你知，我知。

傍晚，卸下了浓妆，只一人，游刃在江边，湖面上波光闪烁，天上点点繁星，还有几只收网的渔船，耳机中的渔舟唱晚连同这袭江景，又带我穿越回了渔舟唱晚，久久，不能自拔。是那架筝，陪伴了我的日日夜夜。

浓重下沉，暮色笼罩，爬上了时光的矮墙，凋零的蔷薇依在稀疏的草上，一剪剪断的错落。琴弦上绽放了萧瑟，微澜睡成了冰，曲虽终，余音在心中回放。

踩过了落叶的秋，亦听过心灵的歌，走过往事的记忆，感受了陪伴的温暖。

拥有自信的力量，不畏惧人言自信，是一种自我肯定的力量。精神科医师水岛广子，曾把自我肯定比作"心灵的氧气"，可见其重要性。缺乏自我肯定的人，总觉得自己不够好，必然会慌慌张张找寻自身的缺点，企图通过外界对他的评价来确定自己。在这样的状态下，人会变得消极、退缩、烦恼不安。自我肯定程度高的人，总有一种"没关系，车到山前必有路"的安全感。

谷爱凌是单亲家庭长大的孩子。很多人会觉得，单亲家庭对孩子的成长不利，容易养出内向、自卑的孩子。事实上，这不过是一部分人的偏见而已。一个人成功与否，并不完全取决于他的家庭是单亲还是双亲。单亲家庭的谷爱凌，从姥姥那里学到了她勇猛的、好胜的天性，从母亲那里学到了判断力和职业道德。这些恰恰变成了她身上的闪光点，也促成了她的成功。

其实，我们每个人身上，都有属于自己的独特性。很多时候，这些独特性，恰恰就是我们的价值，也是我们自身的闪光点。自2019年谷爱凌正式代表中国对参赛至今，她在世界极限运动会、自由式滑雪世锦赛、世界杯美国斯廷博特站比赛、北京冬奥会等各项赛事中，夺得了一块又一块金牌。但也被贴上了各式各样的标签："天才少女""斯坦福学霸""时尚界的新宠"……这些标签并没有让她产生思想包袱，她也从未把自己想成标签中的样子。在她看来，成长中最重要的就是，不要活在别人给你的标签里，活成别人期待的样子;而是做好自己，做自己所能做到的那个的自己。

有人说，毁掉一个人最快的方式，就是给他贴标签。当别人给你贴上"孩子气"、"任性"、"不考虑别人感受"的标签时，你的特点就变成了缺点。缺乏自我肯定的人，会感到自卑，甚至真的变成一个有着孩子气、任性、不顾别人感受的人。而当别人给你贴上"天才"、"完美"、"学霸"的标签时，你的特点就消失了。缺乏自我肯定的人，会看不清自己，迷失在他人的期待中。

但是，自我肯定度高的人，同样可以把"孩子气"、"任性"定义为"感知力敏锐"、"充满创造力"、"尊重自己";把"天才""完美"定义为"即使感到恐惧，也仍然因为热爱选择尝试"。自信的人，就是具备能够定义自我能力的人。撕掉那些别人给你的标签吧，谁也无权篡改你最宝贵的闪光点。别因为他人的话畏惧不前，相信自己，你的人生，只有自己能定义。

“如果我学得一丝一毫的好脾气;如果我学得一点点待人接物的和气;如果我能宽恕人，体谅人——我都得感谢我的慈母。”胡适的家风中，母亲用自己的一生教会了胡适，宽恕，体谅。是家风。

“人的一辈子都在高潮—低潮中浮沉，惟有庸碌的人，生活如死水一般，或者要有极高的修养，方能廓然无泪，真正的解脱。只要高潮不过分使你紧张，低潮不过分使你秃废，就好了。”傅聪的家风中，父亲用自己的淳淳教诲，教会了傅聪面对人生挫折。是家风。

当然，我的母亲没有胡适的母亲那样严肃，我的父亲也没有傅雷那样好文笔。在我的家风中，一切都融入的空气，呼吸到肺里循环，流动，沉淀在心里。我想我的家风是有些特别的吧，就像汪曾祺的那篇“多年父子成兄弟”而我是“多年母女成知己”就像汪曾祺的爸爸一样，我的妈妈也是一个多才多艺的人。

妈妈会画画，一支铅笔描绘着这色彩斑斓的世界。所以的线条在她的手中仿佛变得灵活起来。妈妈的画一直是我向同学们炫耀的资本。我也喜欢画画，但也只是闲来无事，随手几笔而已，有时候她会过来看看我的画，然后丢来一个不屑的眼神，再悠悠的说：“很符合你的风格。”然后留我一个人在那里抓狂。妈妈爱养一些花草，种一些果树。如果一到我家一角，你会发现我家那本就不高的房层被掩盖在一片翠绿之中，那一棵挨着一棵的桃树，在我家四周。春日，桃花红遍天空;夏日，绿荫如墨，泄进窗台;秋日，硕果累累，颇有些世外桃源的味道，还有那些花草，几乎占尽了我家小院的那块空地，各种香味混合在一起，我知道，那是妈妈的味道。

我和妈妈像知己，没有像母女间的那种隔阂。妈妈会在我得意的时候冷不丁的泼一盆冷水，也许在我失望的时候给我一句别扭的安慰。会陪我一起放风筝，看着风筝在麦田里飞起来，会在我打游戏的时候凑过来跟我玩的不亦乐乎……仿佛没有年龄的距离，像一对一起成长的姐妹，一起玩闹，一起成长。

或许是受妈妈的影响，我的脾气很好。爱种一些花花草草，爱制一些小玩意，爱和孩子们做一些无聊的小游戏。

妈妈貌似只会陪着我玩，好像对我的事漠不关心，但也因此我养成了独立自主的性格。妈妈说：“我不干涉你的未来，你的未来是你自己的，你未来的路要你自己去铺平”。

我想，我会记住这句话，并把它告诉我的孩子，自己的未来，自己闯!