以肢体语言为话题的高中英语作文(推荐20篇)

高中英语自我介绍范文(一)

My name is ________. I am graduate from ________ senior high school and major in ________. There are ________ people in my family. My father works in acomputer company. And my mother is a housewife. I am the youngest one in my family.

In my spare time, I like to read novels. I think reading could enlarge my knowledge. As for novels, I could imagine whatever I like such as a well-known scientist or a kung-fu master. In addition to reading, I also like to play PC games. A lot of grownups think playing PC games hinders the students from learning. But I think PC games could motivate me to learn something such as English or Japanese.My favorite course is English because I think it is interesting to say one thing via different sounds. I wish my English could be improved in the next four years and be able to speak fluent English in the future. 中文翻译:我的名字是________。我graduatefrom ________ seniorhigh学校及主要________。有________人在我的家人。我父亲的作品在一家电脑公司。和我母亲是一位家庭主妇。我是家里最小的一个。我在业余时间,我喜欢看小说。我认为阅读可以enlargemy知识。至于小说,我可以想象不管我,如着名的科学家或功夫师父。除了阅读,我也喜欢玩电脑游戏。很多的成年人认为玩电脑游戏阻碍从学习的学生。但我认为,个人电脑游戏可以激励我学到一些东西,英语或Japanese.My喜欢当然,这样的英语,因为我觉得有趣的是,说的是一套通过不同的声音。我希望我的英语可以提高在未来4年,可以说在未来流利的英语。

高中英语自我介绍范文(二)

I am ___________. I was born in _________ . I graduate from senior high school and major in English. I started learning English since I was 12 years old. My parents have a lot of American friends. That’s why I have no problem communicating with Americans or others by speaking English.

In my spare time, I like to do anything relating to English such as listening to English songs, watching English movies or TV programs, or even attending the activities held by some English clubs or institutes. I used to go abroad for a short- term English study. During that time, I learned a lot of daily life English andsaw a lot of different things.

I think language is very interesting. I could

express one substance by using different sounds. So I wish I could study and read more English literatures and enlarge my knowledge. 中文翻译:我是XXX。我出生英寸我毕业的高中和英语专业。我开始学习英语,因为我是12岁。我的父母有很多美国朋友。这就是为什么我没有问题,与美国或其他国家的英语沟通。我在业余时间,我喜欢做的任何与英语的听英文歌曲,看英文电影或电视节目,甚至参加一些英超俱乐部或学院所举行的活动。我曾经去作短期英语留学。在此期间,我学到了很

多日常生活的英语,看到了很多不同的事情。我觉得语言很有意思。我可以表达一种substanceby使用不同的声音。所以,我希望我能学习更多英语文学和扩大我的知识 高中英语自我介绍范文(三)

My name is___________ . There are 4 people in my family. My father is a Chemistry teacher. He teaches chemistry in senior high school. My mother is an English teacher. She teaches English in the university. I have a younger brother, he is a junior high school student and is preparing for the entrance exam.

I like to read English story books in my free time. Sometimes I surf the Internet and download the E- books to read. Reading E- books is fun. In addition, it also enlarges my vocabulary words because of the advanced technology and the vivid animations.

I hope to study both English and computer technology because I am interested in both of the subjects. Maybe one day I could combine both of them and apply to my research in the future. 中文翻译:我的名字是。有4人在我的家人。我的父亲是一个Chemistryteacher。他教高中化学。我的母亲是一名英文教师。她教英语的大学。我有一个弟弟,他是一个初中学生,是联考的准备。我喜欢阅读,在我空闲时,英文故事书。有时我上网冲浪和下载电子书籍阅读。阅读电子书籍的乐趣。此外,还扩大了,因为我的先进技术词汇和生动的动画。我希望学习英语和计算机技术,因为我感兴趣的是两个科目。也许有一天,我可以把他们和今后适用于我的研究。

平凡的沙子中蕴含着宝贵的黄金，平凡的泥土里培养出鲜活的生命。平凡的事业后矗立美丽的人生。 The ordinary sand contains valuable gold, and ordinary soil cultivates fresh life.The ordinary career stands a beautiful life.

我们不必去羡慕明星的集万宠于一身;不必去渴望政治家的纵横捭阖;不必去刻意追求荣华富贵。

只要你把握得好，平凡的人生也有别开生面的景致。袁隆平一个农大毕业生，到农校任教。他教学十分认真。他教授生物学、作物栽培、遗传育种农业基础课和专业课，边教边学，并走出课堂，来到田间地头，从实践中找答案。他不满足于仅当一名合格的中专老师，还想在农业科研上搞出点名堂来。

在漫长的19年教学生涯中，他在教学中积累知识，又通过教学、生产、科研相结合，创造出了许多农业科技成果。如今，袁隆平的杂交水稻不仅解了中国粮食短缺问题，也为世界粮食安全作出了巨大贡献。一个平凡的教书匠，不固于三尺讲台，放眼大地，放眼未来，种植梦想和希望，播洒心血和汗水，终于做出了泽惠世界的大事业，收获了沉甸甸的人生。平凡的岗位，拥有一颗不甘平庸的心，就能创造出不平凡的业绩。

一个邮递员会向客户作自我介绍，并请客户也介绍自己，为的是当客户出差不在家的时候，他可以把客户的信件暂时代为保管，打包放好，等客户回家的时候再送过来。这个邮递员就是邮差弗雷德。弗雷德认真对待每一件事情，不做到尽善尽美决不罢休。

他的准则是，无论人们怎么慌乱，其他人怎样担心和着急，他都不会因此而敷衍了事。他从未耽误或误投过任何一个邮件。他从不投机取巧，追求绝对准确。他一心一意地为客户着想，通过自己的想象力和创造力，为客户提供了不少超值的服务，让每一天都成为自己职业生涯的代表作。在美国，无论是全球顶尖的大公司，还是一些正在成长的中小公司，邮差弗雷德已经成为创新服务和增值服务的代名词，企业每年都设立“弗雷德奖”，专门鼓励那些在服务、创新和尽责上具有敬业精神的员工。

弗雷德改变了2亿美国人的观念。身处平凡，但拒绝平庸!机遇对每个人都是平等的，看你是否去寻找，在平凡的事情中做出不平凡的成绩来。一切不平凡的业绩都出于平凡，把每件平凡的事情都做得很好，就是不平凡。对待工作，一是不要轻视平凡;二是不要把平凡工作做成平庸。不要满足于尚可的工作表现，要做的，你才能成为不可或缺的人物。

This morning i went to the english corner which is in the park near my home. it is three years since it was founded.

Many middle school students as well as college students and foreigners take part in the activity. people there practice speaking english by talking about something interesting. people also exchange the experience in english learning. i think it is a good chance for me to use what i have learnt in my english class. i felt very cool after i got back home.

I’ll try my best to learn english better, for it is so widely used in the world.

题记：有一种爱，一生一世不求回报，就是母爱；有一个人，一生一世值得我们去爱，就是母亲。不管我们身在何处，让我们深深的说声：妈妈，我将永远爱您！

还没到母亲节，小城的大街小巷就开始弥漫康乃馨淡淡的香气。康乃馨，是香石竹的音译名称，为石竹科多年生宿根草本花卉。引人我国算来正好百年。康乃馨体态玲珑、端庄大方、斑谰雅洁、芳香清幽，随着母亲节的兴起也正日益风靡世界。

昨天下午，儿子写完作业后就不见了人影，这小子不知道又跑哪儿疯去了，反正是周末我也就没再管他。大约二十分钟小家伙回来了，只是他一反常态非常神秘非常绅士的站在了我的面前。然后，用他那甜甜的童音说：“妈妈，明天是母亲节，我送您一朵康乃馨，预祝您母亲节快乐！”说着从身后拿出一朵娇艳的红色康乃馨。当时感动的我站起身便将儿子紧紧地拥在怀里，虽说没掉泪但心里那份知足真不知该用什么语言表达。

忘记是从什么时候开始，无论是爱人的生日还是我的生日，儿子都会用他平时积攒下的钱给我们买一些小小的礼物，虽说那些礼物非常的便宜，但在我们的心里却是无价。我们不在乎礼物的贵重，在乎的是儿子那份浓浓的孝心。从这点上，我想将来我的儿子绝对会孝敬我们的。

看我把那朵康乃馨插在花瓶里，儿子调皮的说了声：“妈妈，难道您就不想亲亲我吗？”“呵呵，我的宝贝，妈妈怎么会不想亲亲你呢！”于是，我非常幸福非常慈爱（自我感觉就那样）的在儿子的额头上深深的印下了一个吻。

就在我转身坐在电脑旁准备把刚才发生的一切记录下来时，儿子又说：“妈妈，我给您买了康乃馨，您给您的妈妈买了吗？”天！儿子的话提醒了我。对啊！我给我的妈妈买过一朵康乃馨吗？没有！从来没有！我的妈妈也是妈妈啊，尽管她也许不在乎母亲节是否会收到我的鲜花，但我却想到过吗？我很惭愧，竟然不如一个小小的孩子想的周全。

儿子非常调皮的说：“妈妈，快去给您的妈妈买束康乃馨吧！我估计她一定不会想到您会给她买花的，不信您试试！”儿子的话提醒了我，是啊！妈妈她是绝对不会想到的，甚至，也许连明天是母亲节都不知道。经过六十多载岁月的磨砺，她的心里已经没有了浪漫，有的只是平淡、从容。而在儿女的身上，不管她自己付出了多少的艰辛和辛劳，却从没有要求有任何的回报。在妈妈的心里，只要我们生活的平安幸福，便是她最大的满足和快乐了。

自从父亲去世，妈妈用自己并不很强壮的身体支撑着这个家，用一颗善良的心关怀着我们呵护着我们，不管自己承受了多少苦难也不在我们面前掉一滴泪。如今我的儿子都这么大了，而妈妈也渐渐变老了。有时候，看她头上日渐增多的白发还有越来越不敏捷的身体，我的心里潺潺蠕动的是一种苍凉与感伤的无奈。真的希望妈妈她能永远不老，真的希望上天能把父亲没有享受过的岁月年华都加在妈妈的身上。

夜深人静的时候，最是不敢深想若没有妈妈之后的生活，即便是轻轻一触，都会生疼生疼的害怕。或许，是因为我经历了太多老病死的场面，所以才更担心这些会在自己至亲的人身上发生。有人说：人，有时候很坏，总是不由得幻想自己的亲人一下子没有了该怎么办！是的，我会这样想，我也很怕很怕！真的很怕……

今天，儿子的提醒以及自己的感悟，让我想到，不管妈妈她会不会喜欢自己为她“浪费”——我知道买花在妈妈的眼里就是浪费。我决定在今年的母亲节给她送一束最美丽的康乃馨来表达我的这份儿女之情。

当我快乐的拿着花店为我精心设计好的那束温馨淡雅的康乃馨走进妈妈住的大院，遇到在院里玩耍的大妈大婶，她们都非常好奇，问我是送给谁的。当我说明天母亲节我送给我妈妈时，看到了她们眼神中流露出的那份羡慕和惊奇。我终于发现，原来在这些长辈的目光里，即便已是经历了几十年的沧桑风雨，内心深处依然还是留着对浪漫与温情的向往与渴望。

[感恩母爱高中话题作文

某英语报开展“How to Deal with Our Study

Problems”征文比赛，请你根据提示的内容，简要描述并适当发表自己的观点，写一篇英语短文。内容要点如下：

1. 尽管我们常常感到有压力，但是应该找到合适的方式来解压。可以选择穿像蓝色和白色一样的冷色调来使我们自己感到放松;

2. 我们应该足够细心，因为“失之毫厘，谬以千里”;

3. 也应该在课业和业余爱好之间取得平衡，试着安排好自己的空余时间;

4. 任何时候都不要失去信心。通过努力学习，我们会取得大的进步。

5. 有问题时，我们…

要求：1. 内容须包含所有要点，语句通顺，意思连贯;

2. 词数90个左右;

3. 第5点的内容需展开合理想象，用2句话补充完整。

优秀满分范文

How to Deal with Our Study Problems

Although we often feel stressed, we should find suitable ways to deal with

stress.

We can wear calm colours like blue and white to make us feel relaxed. We

should be careful enough, because “a miss is as good as a mile”. We should also

achieve a balance between schoolwork and hobbies. Try to plan your spare time

well. Don’t lose heart at any time. You will make great progress through hard

work.

When having problems, we can ask people around us for help. It’s not wise

to keep our worries to ourselves.

导语：勇气是一个人在面对死亡时冷静和控制的能力。下面是yuwenmi小编为大家整理的优秀英语作文，欢迎阅读与借鉴，谢谢!

Hemingway often thought of courage as a persons ability to be calm and controlled in the face of death. His theme is presented in his novel "For Whom the Bell Tolls?" the story "The Old Man and the Sea" and in our textbook "A Days Wait". By misunderstanding a different thermometer the boy thought he was running a high fever and would soon die. But he took his death bravely and waited quietly for it. The boy showed us he had courage.

I think such a definition of courage is far from enough. Courage should not be limited and related only to death. In ordinary life there are common things that also show a persons courage. For example, on a bus trip, a thief was trying to steal a girls purse. Some people saw it, but kept quiet. They were afraid to be revenged by the thief. The brave stood out and stopped the thief.

Courage means truth and justice to me. The person in a high position often hear songs in praise of him. Some people are sincere. Some are only flattering the superior in their own favor. The leader also needs courage to welcome criticism as well as those who have the courage to criticize him. Such courage may come from mutual understanding. I think a man of courage will value truth and justice, and not hesitate in his actions to do what he thinks is right, There is no such word as fear in his dictionary.

【参考译文】

海明威常常认为勇气是一个人在面对死亡时冷静和控制的能力。他的主题是在他的小说“丧钟为谁而鸣?”“老人与海”的故事和我们的教科书“一天的等待”。由于误解了另一个温度计，男孩以为他发高烧，很快就死了。但他勇敢地死了，静静地等待。男孩告诉我们他有勇气。

我认为这样一个勇气的定义是远远不够的。勇气不应仅限于死亡。在日常生活中也有一些常见的东西，也显示一个人的勇气。例如，在公共汽车上，一个小偷试图偷一个女孩的钱包。有些人看到了，却保持沉默。他们害怕被报复的小偷。勇敢的人站出来制止了小偷。

勇气对我来说意味着真理和正义。那个地位高的人经常听到赞美他的歌。有些人是真诚的。有些人只为了自己的利益奉承上级。领导人也需要勇气来欢迎批评，以及那些有勇气批评他。这种勇气可能来自相互理解。我认为一个有勇气的人会重视真理和正义，在他的行动中毫不犹豫地去做他认为正确的事，在他的字典里没有恐惧这个词。

许多许多事不是说说就可以完成的，说一说谁不会。只是在表面说而不去行，最为无用。花架子摆在那里有什么用，最后啥也不是，敢做敢当才是厉害，没有勇气去做你怎么有勇气说，你是怎么敢的。

去做一件事和去说一件事，意义真的完全不同，说了我不一定做得到，而做了我是真的做到了，什么事只说不做等于无稽之谈。可以去敢去完成一件你说过一定会做到的事这可以是勇气。在路上遇到一位老人摔倒，这总是一件另我们迟疑的事，是扶还是不扶，扶了可能的发生是会赖上自己，但不扶又出于自己的本心，还是想帮助一下，不是人们不善良，不愿意去帮助，而是这个社会让善良的人改变了内心，有了迟疑。所以在去帮助别人时也需要自己的勇气，如果你没有迟疑，那你就不会在乎他会不会赖上自己，凡事还是要大胆一点。

勇气也不是什么事都可以去做，有勇气做是好事，没错，可在于什么事能做，什么事不能做，好的事情勇于完成可以，但坏的事就不要去大胆的试一试，可能试了一次一生就毁了。在去施展你的勇气时想一想，这件事应不应该去做，可不可以去做，并不是什么事都可以做的。

我的勇气很小，在每次做什么时都会迟疑，想着：算了吧，没事，不要紧，做不做好像没关系。渐渐地心里的底气也没了，什么事都不敢去做，就只是说着算了吧。对于这种人，注定会失败，注定在这路中不会有什么收获，只可能会一事无成。都活在自我堕落，自弃的世界里，走不出来。勇气是给需要的人，并且可以驾驭得了的人，你驾驭不了就没有资格去成功，凡事都得勇敢一点，看看你什么也不是，连去努力去成功的勇气都没有，还有什么你值得的东西。

拿着一块钱去买支冰棍，都在想算了，我不敢去，怎么一点出息都没有，连去买点东西都不敢你还能做好什么。心里的底气都没了，什么也干不了。坚持内心的勇气，去做该做的事，努力再努力，坚持再坚持，你可以的。

Dear Chris,

How is everything going? I have good news to tell you. A volleyball match

is going to be held in a few weeks and our team will participate.

As for the detailed information of the match, there will be probably dozens

of teams which are going to make a revolving competition. Additionally, not only

can the top three teams each be awarded a medal but all the other teams taking

part in it will get a reward as well. What will be the most attractive is that

it will be a great honor for the top three teams to receive special volleyballs

that have the name of the most popular volleyball player on them. Therefore, we

must do enough preparations before the match, such as training as frequently as

we can.

So excited am I that I can’t wait to join in it.How about you? Looking

forward to your reply.

Yours,

Li Hua

今天,我们的自然环境质量已经成为一个重要问题.世界人口增长如此之快,世界已变得过于拥挤.以下内容是小编为您精心整理的环境话题英语作文，欢迎参考！

环境话题英语作文一

There are still many problems of environmental protection in recent years. One of the most serious problems is the serious pollution of air, water and soil. the polluted air does great harm to people’s health. The polluted water causes diseases and death. What is more, vegetation had been greatly reduced with the rapid growth of modern cities.

To protect the environment, governments of many countries have done a lot. Legislative steps have been introduced to control air pollution, to protect the forest and sea resources and to stop any environmental pollution. Therefore, governments are playing the most important role in the environmental protection today.

In my opinion, to protect environment, the government must take even more concrete measures. First, it should let people fully realize the importance of environmental protection through education. Second, much more efforts should be made to put the population planning policy into practice, because more people means more people means more pollution. Finally, those who destroy the environment intentionally should be severely punished. We should let them know that destroying environment means destroying mankind themselves.

环境话题英语作文二

Today the quality of our natural environment has become an important issue.The world population is rising so quickly that the world has become too crowded.

We are using up our natural resources and at the same time polluting our environment with dangerous chemicals.If we continue to do this,life on earth cannot survive.

Concerned people have made some progress in environmental protection.Governments of many countries have established laws to protect the air,forests and sea resources and to stop environmental pollution.

Still more measures should be taken to solve environmental problems.People should be further educated to recognize the importance of the problems,to use modern methods of birth control,to conserve our natural resources and recycle our products.We are sure that we can have a better and cleaner place in the future.

今天,我们的自然环境质量已经成为一个重要问题.世界人口增长如此之快,世界已变得过于拥挤.

我们正在利用我们的自然资源,同时污染的危险化学品的环境.如果我们继续做这个地球上,生活无法生存.

有关人士取得了一些在环境保护方面的进展.许多国家的政府已建立了法律保护,空气,森林和海洋资源,并停止对环境的污染.

但更应采取措施来解决环境问题.人们应该进一步的教育,认识到问题的重要性,使用现代节育方法,以保护我们的天然资源和循环利用我们的产品.我们相信,我们可以有一个更加美好,更清洁的地方.

When the young people start their career, they will do everything to get

the chance to help their career to make breakthrough, such as follow the

business rules. They choose to drink as much as possible, which is over the

limitation of their bodies. The coming wealth is based on the loss of health.

The media reported the news about how the young people died of drinking a lot of

alcohol. Their ambition made them to undertake the limitation. As a result, they

died at the young age. There is no doubt that health overweighs wealth. If a

rich people didnt have a sound body, how he can enjoy life. A man who has been

badly ill will take special attention to the health. No matter how much money he

is paid, he will turn down the invitation that hurts his body.

With the increasing use of cell phones, spam message has become a heated problem. According to a survey, on average, people receive about 40 pieces of spam message per month. Spam message can disturb, confuse, or even threaten people at any time.

Generally, there are two tesons for the spam epidemic. On one hand, due to the face that text message is a comparatively cheap channel, many companies take advantage of it to advertise their products or servies. Whether people are willing to receive the message is neglected. On the other hand, those holding lots of imformation on cell phone users sell the information and make money our of it.

To solve the problem of spam message, people should make joint efforts. The government should set up laws to severely punish the illegal advertisers and those who disclose information. Cell phone researchers and developers should upgrade the products and enable them to delete the spam automatically. Should people ace together, they will be free from the spam message.

一、形成性评价的概念

形成性评价(Formative Assessment)是美国评价学专家斯克里芬在1967年在其所著的《评论方法论》里提出来的。所谓的形成性评价是相对于传统的终结性评价(Summative Assessment)而言的，指的是对学生日常学习过程中的表现、所取得的成绩及所反映出来的情感、态度和策略方面的发展做出的评价，这种评价是通过对学生学习的整个过程持续观察、记录和反思之后得出来的。

形成性评价的目的是为了激励学生学习，帮助学生调控自己的学习过程。让学生获得成就感，增强其自信心和团结合作精神，让学生从被动接受评价变成一个评价的主体和积极参与者。形成性评价能够帮助教师了解学生的学习情况，从而制定下一步的教学计划。与终结性评价相比，形成性评价不只以考试成绩来衡量学生的学习情况，它更加灵活方便，也更加科学有效。形成性评价注重对学生学习行为和表现的评估，能够有效发挥学生的主动性和创造性，有利于培养学生的学习兴趣，也能够有效提高学生的自信心。

在英语口语教学中运用形成性评价，能够让学生在课堂中互相评价，增强学生参与课堂教学的积极性，在提高英语口语能力的同时体会到成功的快乐，形成一个教师与学生、学生与学生之间良好互动的课堂。形成性评价注重开发学生的创新能力和思考能力，而要培养这些能力就必须依靠坚持不懈的学习和运用来完成。

二、形成性评价的方法与工具

首先，一般而言，形成性评价的方法大致分为：自我评价、同伴互评和教师评价。

自我评价是指学生在学习的过程中就自己学习进程中的某个阶段性成果的总结和评价。自我评价是形成性评价中尤为重要的评价方法，只有通过自我评价才能尽力发挥其的主观能动性，积极主动地参与课堂教学活动。只有主观积极地参与课堂，就自己不同阶段的水平，才能更好地定位自己进一步的目标，并在课程初期、中期及末期分别给予自己相对客观中肯的评价，以促进下一阶段的学习。

同伴互评是指在课堂活动中，就某一活动进行同学之间的评价，评价包括学习态度、学习能力及学习方法的评价。在同伴互评的过程中，学生们可以相互探讨学习方法、交流学习心得、提出改进的建议和意见。同伴之间相互比较、竞争，相互取长补短，既增强了合作精神又促进了学习能力和学习效率的提升。同伴互评作为形成性评价重要的方法之一，其评价形式既增强了课堂的趣味性又增强了学生的学习自信心和学习热情。

课堂学习的主体是学生，但是学习评价的主体却是教师。形成性评价侧重过程教育，在教学过程中，根据需要调整教学计划和内容，该评价尤其重视学生与教师在课堂的共同参与度，而非教师“一言堂”。首先，教师在教学过程中设定好学生自我评价与同伴评价的量化标准，列好学生自我评价和同伴评价的核查表；其次，学生根据核查表才可有的放矢，对照核查表所列的内容一一检查，每节课后，客观公正地给予自己和他人中肯的评价；最后，结合学生自我评价和同伴评价的反馈结果，教师针对学生课堂上的表现，纵向对比某一特定学生评价前后的差异，或者横向比较某一特定组别在同一活动中每位学生各项指标的完成情况，同时，以多种形式反馈给学生并提出整改意见。因而，在教学的不同阶段，根据学生的能力发展状况，教师可适时调整评价方式，不断改进教学方法和教学手段。

只有将自我评价、同伴评价与教师评价结合在一起评价方式才能保证较好的教学效果，才能促进教育改革的进一步深化，真正达到以素质教育培养复合型人才的终极目标。

其次，形成性评价的行为评估工具有课堂观察、学生档案、座谈、问卷调查、访谈和对话周记等。如何运用以及怎样运用这些评价工具要根据所授课程、课程目标和授课对象等诸多因素做适当调整。

课堂观察是教学行为和技巧的基本方式。根据Genesee and Upshur(2001:79)的观点，教师在观察的基础上，可以评估学生已掌握和未掌握的内容。换言之，教师应该评估促进或阻碍学生学习的策略。与此同时，教师还可评估一些特定的教学策略的有效性，确定学生们欣赏哪些课堂活动和形式。课堂观察有助于教师更好地了解课程设计和学生需求的契合度。通过正式或非正式的观察，教师可掌握大多数学生对于教学安排的可接受程度，根据学生的需求改进或调整教学安排等，以提升教学效果。

“questionnaires and interviews can all be thought of as conversations between students and teachers”（Genesee and Upshur，2001:136）。如上所述，问卷调查和访谈都可被看作教师和学生间的对话，访谈和问卷调查是相似的，但决定使用访谈或者问卷调查可依据不同的教学目的。无论是哪种方式，都是老师和学生之间相对正式的会谈，这非常有利于老师对他的教学效果进行评估,诊断学生在英语学习遇到的困难，为学生寻找合适的解决问题,获得良好的学习策略和学习得到更多的进步。访谈和问卷调查设计应该根据学生的个人需求并符合教学目标。

对话周记作为教师和学生沟通的另一种方式，深受学生的喜爱。因课程设置和班级规模的不同，课堂观察、问卷调查及访谈都相对比较片面，而对话周记则可以关注到每个学生的不同需求。师生间定期通信，既增加了教师和学生之间的相互了解，增强彼此的信任，又能解决学生的个案问题，做到因材施教；同时，为了促进“教学相长”，学生可及时反馈教师的课堂教学，对于教师的教学提出较好的建议和意见。

学生档案是一个综合各项评估功能于一体的评估工具。它可以记录学生的成长、课堂变化且兼顾多种需要。如今，众多评价工具只把学生作为评价的对象，而评估的责任和任务的则落到了教师身上。但事实上，几乎没有一种评价工具能很好地管理学生活动并对其课堂行为负责。相比之下, 建立学生档案，需要学生亲力亲为；本着自我负责的原则，他们要更好地自我监督和控制，同时，在建档案的过程中，学生可以见证自己的进步与成长，增强学习的自信，提高学习的效果。

三、形成性评价对于英语口语教学的重要性与紧迫性

众所周知,教育评估在大学英语课程改革中扮演着相当重要的角色。英语教学的重点已从传播知识转移到培养能力。多年来，在中国，人们只注重英语写作和阅读的能力的提升，而一直忽视英语口语交际能力。多年来，教学评价已经被狭义理解为量化教学，而后进一步局限于教学测试。考试作为教学的终极目的，期末考试的成绩也就成为教师评价学生的最重要的依据。而对于口语课堂，单一的这种评估方式和依据增加了大多数学生的心理压力和少部分学生侥幸心理。考试成绩给学生很大压力，危害学生的发展，评估过程中，学生一直被动地参与，无法调动其积极性。当课程结束时，教师将得不到及时准确的学生反馈，无法改善评估方法以助于提高学生的英语口语能力。

“形成性评价源于诊断性测试。与终结性评价相比，形成性评价通过教学过程中多方面的评价发现问题，解决问题，强调过程性、目标性和学生学习的主动性。” (魏薇，2005) 鉴于终结性评价在口语测试评分中的片面性和主观性，大学英语口语表达能力的培养还是受到了这种终结性评价的制约。在大学英语口语教学中，形成性评价最重要的任务的是帮助教师监控学生英语口语的学习过程，提高学生的英语口语学习。如能将形成性评价的理论引入大学英语口语课堂教学与测试中，建立大学英语口语课程与形成性评价相结合的评估模式，则会推动大学英语口语教学和测试的改革进程。

鉴于口语课堂的特点，为了克服传统终结性评价对于口语课堂的制约性，形成性评价与大学英语口语教学相结合有其不可忽视的重要性和紧迫性。

首先，由于口语表达能力除了包含最基本的发音、词汇、语法能力还有语用能力、文化知识储备力等多项复杂的技能，而所有的这些技能无法在某一次测试中完全体现出来。因口语学习的最终目的是运用到相关学科、为了更好地促进国际交流。

而形成性评价尤其注重过程教学，这种评价将教学过程分成了诸多阶段，学生可在每个不同的阶段就自己的学习态度、发音、语言运用的准确性、流利程度以及课堂活动参与的积极性进行横向的同学互评和纵向的自我比较。一方面，横向比较可以找到彼此间的差距，互相帮助已达到各方面的提升；另一方面，学生可在整理学习档案的过程中，纵向比较自己前后阶段的学习情况，时刻了解自己在每个阶段的学习状况，在教师和同学的辅助下，运用不同的学习方法和策略，逐项提高自己的口语能力。 另外，教师在学生进行评价的过程中，可真实地参与并记录学生在各方面的真实水平。

其次，口语课堂实际上是教师与学生、学生与学生之间的互动交际。教师需要花费大量的时间设计口语活动、鼓励学生参与活动、监控课堂活动、诊断学生的需求和问题、记录学生的表现等。学生则在各种学习任务和活动中不断地练习、发现问题、纠正偏差。

与传统的终结性评价不同，形成性评价的最显著特征是评价的主体是学生，学生和教师共同参与课堂，缺一不可。根据多数学生的关注点，学生参与确定研究目标、评分标准和英语口语的性能评估。因而，他们了解每一项活动的任务和目标，他们可合理运用各种评价方式和工具，课前认真准备，课堂上积极参与，能与教师积极互动，课堂上客观地评价自己、同伴和教师。这不仅是一种评价过程，更是学生回归自我认同感的方式。学生增加了学习自信，在评价过程中不断积累经验，逐步获得学习成就感。教师亦可在与学生互动的过程中，更好地了解学生的知识掌握和课堂反馈情况，根据反馈适时调整教学方法。如此良性循环，既增强了课堂的趣味性又提高了学生的学习效率。

四、结语

形成性评价，作为正常教学和学习过程的有机部分，可以全面、客观、科学、准确地提供与其学习目标相关的重要信息，它有助于促进学生的个性化发展和外语教学质量的根本性提高。形成性评价其中的一个重要作用是培养学生良好的英语学习习惯。将英语形成性评价与口语教学紧密地结合在一起，能提高学生学习的兴趣并及时、准确、客观地反映学生的真实水平，使学生的英语口语能力稳步提高。通过采用具体的形成性评价方式，发展学生的自我评价与学生间相互评价的能力，以促进学生的自我反思与自我管理能力。从而提高学生自主学习意识与自主学习能力，并为他们养成终身学习的意识与习惯打下基础。

I miss you very much, Mum.

I have left you for four days. Maybe it is really a short time. But I feel it is too long. I found that I couldn’t do a lot of things without you. For example, I couldn’t wash my clothes clean. It is too hard for me. I felt it is too troublesome and toilsome, but I’m sixteen years old now. I must be independent. So, Mum, I don’t know what’s what and I’m very stubborn. Sometimes, I disobeied your desire, which made you very angry. Now, I regret it. When I see some white hair in your head, I felt very sad. You are not young nay more. Sometimes you look very haggard. I know that’s because you give too much. You always concerned with my school record, healthy and a lot of other things. My school record always made you very sad. That’s my falt. I’m sorry.

Mum, you are too labbrious. You must have a good rest. I come of my ago now. I will correct my mistakes. You can rest assured!

Mum, I wish you good health and happy. I love you! Mum!(www.kuaidu.com.cn)

坚持写英语日记可以提高英语水平。以下是小编整理的高中暑假英语日记，欢迎阅读。

July 5th Monday cloudy

Today I came back from a place named “he chuan”, it’s a good place. There has some nice view like chang jiang river. I came there in two days ago. Our aunt is here. We had a good time in there. But I also write English dairy too. Because of the wrong computer, the message didn’t here. I wish myself to live more better tomorrow.

July 6th Tuesday cloudy;

Ah ha, when I get up, it was time for lunch. But I really have a lot of work to do, I must write words and English dairy, then learned “Li yang” English, and then …… .

Oh, my god, if I do it in the afternoon, I will ready to dead. So I wrote words, and now I’m writing my English dairy. Wish I could finish these works today. Bye!

July 9th Friday sunny

How happy I am. Yesterday I finished all the work very quick, so I have a lot of time to do myself. Sometimes finish work early is a good thing, we can have more interests to do the next work. Because of this, I write English dairy eight in the morning. But I wrote it in the evening in the pass day. Everyone, if you can finish the work quickly, not lazy, just try your best.

July 12th Monday sunny

How tired am I! I went back from chongqing three hours ago. In the city I nearly lost the way. Thanks for the hot heart man and woman. They help us to find the way. Oh, don’t think so badly, I’m fine. Because of my hard, my homepage is more beautiful than before, I’m very happy to see it. I love make homepage, if you love it, please let me know, we can take hours talking about homepage. Thank you.

July 14th Wednesday rainy

Yesterday I came to the center of Chongqing with my mother. We came to a place named “toward the air door”. I think many people know it. The night view is so beautiful that we all don’t want to back to home. I have a photo here. In the nine, we had to go back home. I didn’t wash my face before I went to bed, I’m too tired.

July 16th Friday rainy

This holiday is my best busy holiday for I am learning English, computer and word and I fall in the weekend exam. Many times I want to take today off, but my mother said to me:“go on, you must belive that you can do it.” So I have to try. Now my English is better than 2months ago. I must thanks my mother, she is good for me. Practices makes perfect.

July 21th Wednesday rainy

Good morning everyone, I have some good news and some bad news. The good news is that I have a home page: ; how happy am I. The bad news is the computer game cd-rom is wrong. I can’t play computer game these days. It’s the worse for me. Welcome to my homepage and I wish whom could give me a right cd-rom(you are in sleep).hen hen……

July 22th Thursday sunn

Today I came to the city of Bishan,its a beautiful city.Its the shoes centre of western china. I think many people know it. It developed very quickly these years.More and more people move in it. Im pleased to be a Bishan people.

July 26th Monday sunny .

Hello, everyone! I’m so pleased to tell you: I have finished my web today.. It took me more than two days to do. I have a English pen friend now. I want to get pen friend more. So welcome write to me. My E-mail is: I’m so tired when I wrote this message, I must go to bed quickly. Good bye.5t

July 28th Wednesday rain

I will go to school few days later. I’m afraid that I can’t get used to the school life because I true very hate school. I don’t think there has a good school in my home. We have zero English teachers from USA and we have zero good computer ..May be many students can’t agree with me. But they will agree if they can see a really good school. do you agree with me?

July 31th Saturday rainy

Every day or every time many people was failed in something. They usually said that it was bad lucky. But the teacher of “Liyang” said:” you should do a little more then you will won.” Remember this word. Then don’t be shy, just try. If some laugh at you, you can say go yourself. If you can do it, that means you are a strong man.

August 1st Sunday sunny

Today I’m very tried for I made my homepage from 10:00 yesterday to 5:00 today. Seven hours nearly let me dead. But I’m pleased to see my homepage has been changed more and more beautiful and full with web. So I will keep doing tomorrow,, I can’t do this night, I’m ready to go to bed. Goodbye, every friend. See you tomorrow.

August 3ed Tuesday sunny

I want to kill my brother named kewang because every time and every day he makes me very tried. If yesterday he hut you, tomorrow he will heart you. He is a silly man, he went to bed at 9:00,then he woke up at 6:00 and then he shouted very loudly to makes me up. But I went to bed at 4:00 morning for my home web. I really want to kill him.

[高中暑假英语日记

Today is my birthday and Im so excited about it.In the morning I put a

note on the table for my mum and it said,"Today is my birthday,dont forget

it!"At school,I got many gifts and cards for my classmates and had a lot of

fun.But I was still expecting the birthday party after school.

When it was time to leave school I couldnt wait to go home.When I open the

door,there wasnt anybody in the house.There was only a note that said,"Coming

home late tonight,mum and dad."I try to call them but there was no answer.I was

so shocked,do they forget my birthday?How could this be!I was so sad that I

couldnt eat anything.I just did my homework and waited for them.

And then,things changed completely.It was about time for dinner,my mother

called and told me to go to the restanrant near our house.When I got there I

couldnt believed my eyes.Everybody was there:my parents,my relatives,my friends

and even my classmates.There was so many gifts and a big cake.What a surprising

birthday party!We had a good time and it was the best birthday party ever.

导语：快餐的发展很快，因为它是经济，方便，有各种各样的食物，满足不同口味。它将在未来变得越来越流行。下面是yuwenmi小编为大家整理的优秀英语作文，欢迎阅读与借鉴，谢谢!

Fast food is becoming more and more popular in China,especially among children and teenagers.Today,nothing is more representative of the fast pace of modern society than fast food.There are several reasons for its popularity.First,it is quick and convenient.Go into a fast food restaurant,and your food will be ready in a minute.You can satisfy your hunger instantly.Precious time wont be wasted in waiting-in-line to order or waiting at your table for your food to arrive.Second,its popularity is also attributed to the clean food,the excellent service and the comfortable environment of the fast food restaurant.

However,I think that fast food isnt healthy enough because it does not compose a balanced diet and is low in nutrition.Doctors suggest that people should avoid eating too much fast food.Although home cooking is time-consuming and following washing-u p tiresome,it offers healthy and delicious meals your body likes and needs.Fast food I s only a good choice when you are in a hurry and we should turn to it only once in awhile.

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快餐在中国变得越来越流行，尤其是儿童和青少年。今天，没有什么更多的比快餐快节奏的现代社会的代表，它的流行有几个原因。首先，它是快速和方便。走进快餐店，和你的食物将在一分钟准备好。你可以立刻满足饥饿。宝贵的时间不会在网上订购或在您的表为您的食物到达等待浪费。其次，它的知名度也归因于清洁食品，优良的服务和舒适的环境的快餐店。

不过，我认为快餐是不健康的足够的因为它不构成一个平衡的饮食和低营养。医生建议人们应该避免吃太多的快餐。虽然家里烹饪费时以下洗眉p讨厌，它提供了健康和美味的餐你的身体喜欢和需要。快餐i一个很好的选择只有当你在赶时间，我们要把它在一段时间只有一次。

我家的水族箱中养了七条鱼，分别是两条虎皮、两条彩裙、两条米奇和一条青苔鼠。

两条虎皮性格不一样，大虎皮活泼勇敢、身体健壮、花纹清晰明亮，比真老虎的花纹还好看。它还是水族箱里最凶猛的一个，水族箱的底部就是它的领地。当其它鱼入侵它的领地时，大虎皮就会赶它们走，赶上了就咬一口，几乎每天大虎皮都要这样“打扫”好几次“卫生”。小虎皮很瘦小，花纹也不很好看，还胆小怕事。但它很执着，总是呆在大虎皮的领地里休息，大虎皮怎么赶它也赶不走，就像大虎皮的一个“清不掉的垃圾”一样。彩裙很漂亮，是粉红色的，肚子是透明的，能够看到内脏和骨头。它们游起来像穿着粉色裙子的小姑娘在跳舞。它俩的关系很好，总喜欢在一起玩，而且我发现大虎皮从来不把它们赶出领地，难道是大虎皮见彩裙们太漂亮了，就主动给它俩“领地出入证”了?米奇的身体全是橙色的，唯独尾巴根儿那儿有个黑色的图案，特别像动画片中米老鼠的头像，怪不得叫米奇。小的米奇只有大米奇身长的一半，是水族箱中最小的一个。它游起来很快，比大米奇机灵，样子很可爱。大米奇身体很长，是水族箱中第二长的，仅次于青苔鼠，而且很肥，游动起来很笨拙。青苔鼠是黄色的，眼睛上有个小尖角，面目像老鼠，而且它只吃青苔，不吃别的，所以叫青苔鼠。它的嘴巴是个大吸盘，可以吃青苔，也可以吸在水族箱的壁上休息。它现在已经吃了很多青苔了，肚子都透出绿色了。

鱼儿们吃食儿的场景是非常精彩的。当我把鱼食撒下去时，大虎皮也不“打扫卫生”了，像一只箭一样冲上来，这儿吃一个，那儿塞一个，一下子往嘴里塞了五六个，成了个大猪嘴，就这样它还想往嘴里塞，塞不进去吐出来的它还会再试着塞进去，特别贪婪。让我惊讶的是平常挺温柔的彩裙，在吃食儿时却变得异常凶猛，也是一个箭步冲过去吃掉一粒鱼食，但是它们跟大虎皮不一样，是吃掉一粒再吃另一粒，速度很快，连大虎皮也抢不过它们。小虎皮吃食儿里也是一粒粒地吃，但只吃附近的，不吃离它远的。大米奇最笨了，因为速度慢，所以一个也抢不着，只能吃其它鱼的“剩菜剩饭”。小米奇总是躲在一个角落里偷偷地吃，因为它不能一口吞一个，所以它怕在光天化日之下自己的鱼食儿被别人抢走了。

这些鱼儿中我最喜欢大虎皮，因为它活泼、漂亮，而且勇敢、凶猛，它就是我家水族箱中的霸主。希望它们都能在我家快乐地生活。

人，真的很聪明吗?

人类从亘古的荒原走来。一直走到高楼林立的都市：人类从愚昧落后的部落走来，一直走到文明和开化的现代社会。这一路高歌猛进，无不说明人类是这个世界上最聪明的生物，不愧为“宇宙之精华，万物之灵长”。近几百年来，人类的聪明才智更是发挥到了极致：蒸汽机、电、核能……这一切的一切，不断显示着人类的智慧和力量。然而。仅凭这些。就能断言人类是最聪明的吗?就能判定现在的世界优于过去，并预测未来的世界一定更美好吗?

我的回答是：不能!

仰望天空。候鸟凄厉的叫声，带来远方战火依然的消息：驰骋高原，再难见到藏羚羊奔跑的矫健身姿……这一切，又是谁造下的孽?

大量的事实告诉我们，有许多人只受到功利的影响。而没有接受智慧的启蒙。近代的战争多数已不单纯为了正义，的是为了物欲和私利。这充分暴露出人性中贪婪、自私和暴戾的一面。有些国家为了不可告人的目的，使用贫铀弹等杀人武器，丝毫不顾对环境的破坏，导致受难地区的无奉百姓患癌症等疾病的比例大幅度上升。这不仅仅是愚蠢，更是道德的沦丧，是彻头彻尾的犯罪。还有，由于人类无节制地向大自然掠夺索取，致使环境日益恶化。生物种类大幅度减少。

300亿年前地球上大约有25亿个物种，现在仅存1亿个左右。在已灭绝的约24亿个物种中，有60%是20世纪灭绝的。从17世纪起，动物的灭绝进入了加速时期。据联合国环境规划署统计，现在仅存的约1亿个物种中，鸟类每两年灭绝1种，兽类每一年就灭绝1种。今后的趋势是：植物可能以每小时1种的速度灭绝，动物可能每天减少1种。我不禁想问，仅有的这些物种在地球上还能支撑多久?

大海雀、渡渡鸟、旅鸽、卡罗莱纳鹦鹉、高加索野牛……这些早已被人类灭绝的动物，如果能够复活的话，我们从它们眼中看到的将是平和、善意，还是愤怒与敌意?事实上，现在连看一看敌意的目光也成了一种无法实现的奢望。

人类只是地球生命之网上的一段绳索，人类施之于这“网”的，也是人类施之于自己的。人类的文明已经让这张“网”变得千疮百孔。人类用科技来防止小行星将地球“咬”出一个缺口，是聪明的，但自己将这张生命之“网”撕扯得破败不堪。那就不能不说是糊涂之极了。也许有时残缺是一种美，但对整个地球生态环境来说，残缺决不是美!我们需要一个完整而美好的地球。造物主给了人类一个美丽的星球，人类应该怀着感恩的心与地球和谐相处。

21世纪的钟声早已敲响。可我们是否应该将20世纪乃至前几个世纪人类的所作所为放在一架一头是聪明另一头是愚蠢的天平上称一下，看看哪一头会更重?或许，对于未来世界而言，这样做能使我们免生许多遗憾。

放学了，我们几个同学一起去公交车站等车回家。谁知我们还没到站点，一辆177路公交车就“嗖”地从我们身旁飞驰而过，还用那呛人的尾气来喷我们，真是气人。

我们一开始还没反应过来，直到那车停到站点了，人们陆陆续续地上车下车后，我们这才想起死命的去追车。

“同志们，冲啊!177还没开走，咱们加把劲啊!”我一边跑一边喊着。“嘿咻嘿咻”，我们气喘吁吁地跑到车跟前，嘿，真是好运，那车竟然不开走，傻乎乎地搁那戳着。我们长长地舒了一口气，跳上了车。

上了车，我的心还在“怦怦”乱跳，陈亚萍拍拍胸脯：“好累啊，真是的，不是还有其他车吗?偏偏追这一辆，哎，累死了。”“你就当减肥吧。”我打趣道。她生气地用拳头砸了我一下。

我看看前面，咦，奇怪，已经没有人下车上车了，这司机叔叔怎么还不开车走啊?车坏了?不可能吧，如果真是那样，司机叔叔早就让我们换乘了。难道前面出了什么事，开不了车了?我探头一看车窗外，很正常啊，什么事都没有发生。这司机什么毛病啊，怎么还不开车，别浪费时间啊!

车上都骚动起来了。“怎么了，车爆胎了?”“那怎么不去修啊?”……甚至有人向司机喊道：“嘿，哥们儿，出什么事了?快开车啊，我这还等着赶时间呢!”“就是就是。”有人应和道。但司机还是“优哉游哉”地看着窗外的风景，什么话也不说。

我百无聊赖地把脸靠在车窗上，突然看见一位老奶奶，拄着拐杖，拼尽全力的想快些走路，似乎还有点喘。我已有七八分明白了。

那老奶奶果然是赶着上车。就在老奶奶上车那一刻，车门关上了，车厢里，静寂无声，也许都被震撼了。老奶奶上气不接下气，哆哆嗦嗦地从包里掏出了IC卡，刷了卡，“嘀”，又缓慢而沉重地走到车厢的空位上，慢慢地坐了下来，喉咙里发出了重重的声音，又咳嗽了一下。

我的心为之震撼着。那位不知名的司机叔叔，他的品德是多么高尚啊，我似乎看见了他那颗金子般的心。细节产生美，说真的，有时候，不一定要干什么大事业，才能体现出自己的高尚，其实，从小事上就能看出来，一个人的品德，一个人的言行。我深深敬佩着这位司机叔叔。

Every year, the income of celebrities will be revealed by the media and the number always surprises the public, because for an ordinary person, they will never earn such income all his life. This year, the new list has come out and the female singer Taylor Swift is on the top. She earned more than 100 million dollar in a year. When we look at the second income, which is much less than Taylor. The world is shocked by this young girl’s great income, they have to admitted that they admire her. Taylor Swift became very popular these years and as she got fame and money, there came the criticism. Some people criticized her for her love affair, they thought she used it to promote her songs. The fact is that Taylor’s songs are favored by fans and they support her all the time.

有人爱家乡的山山水水，也有人爱家乡的花草树木，乡音乡情。而我却深爱家乡的土地。

在我的家乡，孩子们喜欢在地上打滚，或者玩泥塑——有时捏泥人，有时捏小汽车，有时捏水果等等。

到了傍晚，我们浑身沾满泥土，也成可爱的“泥人”了。这时候，大人们都亲切地喊我们“小花猪”“土地爷”。

有一天天气晴朗，灿烂的阳光照耀着大地，我心情好极了。于是，我约了几个好伙伴来到村东头，开始“工作”了。这次我捏了一个活泼可爱的小男孩，眼睛大大的、鼻子圆圆的、帽子上还嵌着一颗发亮的珠子。连过路人见了都说：“哟，这个小孩真聪明!你们看，她捏的多像啊!”

在与土地的亲密接触中，我们不仅获得了许多乐趣，而且增长了不少知识。

有一年，我把一包向日葵种子撒在满是石头的地方。两个月过去了，还不见种子发芽，我迷惑不解地跑回家里问爷爷。爷爷笑呵呵地抚摸着我的头：“傻孩子，种子要播撒在土地里才会生根、发芽。”

第二年春天，我吸取教训，按照爷爷的建议，把向日葵种子种到田里。没过几天，就长出了嫩绿的禾苗，后来还结出了又圆又大的向日葵。

从那以后，我懂得了：茂密的树林，茁壮的禾苗，青青的小草，我们住的房子，吃的粮食，用的家具，都来自大地妈妈的无私馈赠。土地是人类的无价之宝和共同母亲，我们要珍惜大自然赐予我们的每一寸土地，用心保护，合理利用。

我爱家乡的这片热土!