英语作文关于中国故事(热门20篇)

今天我买了一本《中国成语故事》，妈妈说，只有正确地理解成语的意义，才能恰当地灵活地使用它，为自己的口头交际和书面写作增添文采和活力。这本书中精选了两百多则常用成语，简明生动，通俗易懂。使我增加了古代社会政治、军事、文化、民俗等各方面的知识，还从中学习借鉴前人的智慧和经验。其中我最喜欢读的是“机不可失”。

这个故事讲了唐朝初年，李渊为了平定天下，就派大将李靖统率大军去攻打蜀都的萧铣。当他的大军来到江边，只见大浪滔天，势如千军万马，奔腾咆哮，看得人心惊胆颤。这时候有位将军说：“等江水退了，再打过江去吧！”可李靖语气坚定地说：“兵贵神速，机不可失，敌军一定认为我们被江水阻隔，不会马上进攻，我们必须在他还没有调集兵马之前，趁着这江水猛涨的大好时机迅速渡过江去，攻到城下，这才是用兵的上策。果然，在李靖的强大攻势下，萧铣被打败了。

读了这个故事，使我懂得了一个道理：只要有机会，就一定要牢牢地去把握，这样才能取得成功。否则失去了，就后悔莫及！在以后的学习生活中，我也一定要“机不可失”。

中国民间广泛流传着“三分天下诸葛亮，一统江山刘伯温;前朝军师诸葛亮，后朝军师刘伯温”的说法。他以神机妙算、运筹帷幄著称于世。那么。刘伯温身上有什么有趣的故事呢?下面一起来看看：

明太祖在统一战争中，依靠了一批英勇善战的将领争城夺地：又吸收了一些谋士，帮他出谋划策。在这些谋士中，刘基是最著名的一个。

刘基又叫刘伯温，本来是元朝的官员，因为对元朝的政治腐败不满意，常常写点文章，讽刺时事，后来，被解职回到他的家乡青田(在今浙江)。朱元璋的军队打到浙东的时候，把刘基请了出来，当他的谋士。在打败陈友谅、张士诚的战争中，刘基出了不少计策。由于他足智多谋，得到明太祖的信任。明太祖把他比做西汉初年的张良。

刘基不但谋略好，而且精通天文。在古代，往往把天文现象跟人间的吉凶扯在一起。刘基对天下形势观察仔细，考虑问题周到，他的预见往往比较准确。但是大家都认为这跟他精通天文有关。民间传说把刘伯温看作一个“未卜先知”的人物。

朱元璋当吴王的时候，江南发生了一场旱灾。刘基掌管天文，朱元璋问他为什么发生大旱，怎样才能求上天下雨。刘基说：“天一直不下雨，因为牢狱里关押的人有冤枉。”

朱元璋信了刘基的话，派他去查牢监里关的犯人。刘基一查，果然有不少冤案。他向朱元璋奏明后，平反了冤案，把错抓的人放了。

求雨和平反本来是毫不相干的两码事。刘基也不可能有求雨的法术。不过他懂得天文，可能观测到气象要发生变化，就借这个机会劝谏朱元璋平反冤案。果然不出几天，乌云密布，接着就下了一场透雨。刘基趁朱元璋高兴的时候，又劝他制定法律，依法办事，防止错杀无辜的人。

明太祖即位以后，叫刘基做御史中丞，负责司法工作。刘基严格执法。有一次，丞相李善长的一个亲信犯了法。李善长是明王朝开国功臣，又是明太祖的同乡，势力很大。但是刘基不顾李善长的阻挠，奏明明太祖，把那个亲信杀了。这件事当然招来了李善长的怨恨。

正巧这一年，京城又逢到大旱，明太祖十分着急。刘基乘机跟明太祖说：“战争中的死亡将士，他们的妻子需要抚恤;一些在筑城中死亡的工匠，尸骨还暴露在田野上，没人收埋。

把这些事办了，说不定能下雨。”

明太祖一心求雨，当然很快批准了刘基的要求，抚恤了将士妻子，掩埋了工匠的尸骨。刘基虽然办了一件好事，但是靠这种办法劝谏，毕竟靠不住。这一次，他的预测不准，过了十天，还是烈日当空，一滴雨也没下。

这可使明太祖生了气，再加上李善长在旁边说坏话，叫刘基不能不害怕。这时候，他妻子在家乡得病死去。刘基请个假回老家了。

其实，明太祖对刘基是特别器重的。有一次，明太祖要拜刘基为丞相。刘基连忙推辞说：“选丞相好比挑栋梁。要挑个大木材，如果用小木头当梁柱，房屋就有倒坍的危险。”

后来，明太祖撤了丞相李善长的职，又想请刘基出来当丞相。刘基说：“我性子褊急，容不得坏人：再说年纪大了，也担当不了这样重任。天下有的是人材，希望陛下好好物色。”

刘基回到青田，过着隐居生活，从来不跟人谈起他过去的功劳。青田县令一再求见，都被刘基婉言拒绝。有一次，县令换上便服，装扮个乡下人去拜访刘基。刘基正在洗脚，见来了陌生人，连忙穿了鞋子，把来人请进屋，热情地留饭。

刘基请教来人姓名，县令只好实说：“我是青田知县，特来拜见先生。”刘基大吃一惊，连忙起身作揖，自称是治下的普通百姓。打那以后，再也不跟县令见面了。

刘基住在家乡，仍旧很关心明朝的政事。有一次，明太祖派人到青田向刘基问天象吉凶。刘基说：“冬天刚下过严霜冻雪：接下来便是阳春季节。现在国家已经安定，希望陛下施政稍为宽和一点。”

I live with my father and mother in a very big house in dongguan. my parents are both very busy. they leave for work very early in the morning and don’t return home until late in the evening.

When i am home on weekends from school, we spend a lot of time together. we talk about my studies, my health and my school life. i love my parents very much.

My grandparents are still living, but they don’t live with us. their health is good and they both do sports very early in the morning. my grandmother does gymnastics with elderly women her age in the park. both of my grandfathers play basketball in the morning and sometimes they go swimming.chinese people eat rice for every meal, but i don’t like rice because i think it is tasteless! we eat meat, fish and vegetables. my family eats noodles and congee. my favorite is noodles.

I often play computer games because i like it so much. i often watch japanese cartoon movies with my parents on the weekends. on long holidays we take trips, too.

That is my description of typical family life in china.

导语：中国是茶的故乡，中国人饮茶，据说始于神农时代，下面是yuwenmi小编为大家整理的优秀英语作文，欢迎阅读与借鉴，谢谢!

It is 4,000 years since the Chinese began to grow and drink tea.

There’re many kinds of tea in China, of which Longjing Tea is famous all over the world.

Tea is usually drunk in tea sets. A tea set is made up of a tea pot and some teacups, which are both made of china.

Most Chinese are fond of drinking tea. Tea is served not only at tea house and restaurants but also at home. People also drink tea during breaks at offices or factories.

【参考译文】

自从中国人开始种植和喝茶以来已经4000年了。

有很多种类的茶在中国，其中龙井茶是世界著名的。

茶通常在茶具中喝醉。一套茶具由一个茶壶和茶杯，都是中国制造的。

大多数中国人喜欢喝茶。茶不仅是在茶馆和餐馆，而且在家里。人们在办公室或工厂休息时喝茶。

Chinese, is a long civilization; China, is a country with a population of one billion and three hundred million; Chinese, once there are hundreds of millions of poor population eat enough to eat; China, is a weak being bullied!

Due to the decline of country, for many years, Chinese suppressed by foreigners ridiculed as the "sick man of East asia". It caused our anger. Our ancestors after more than 100 years of waging struggle, finally made Chinese in Chinese under the leadership of the Communist Party, the sleeping lion rise up from a nightmare, stand proudly roaring. The thirty years after the reform and opening up, in China under the leadership of the Communist Party, we found the correct road of building socialism with Chinese characteristics; these thirty years, we make two hundred million people out of poverty, the realization of food and clothing, the whole society has entered a well-off stage; in the thirty years, the development speed of China is unprecedented; the thirty years we, the national strength has greatly increased, no one said China is "sick man of East Asia", no one any insult us; this thirty years, we make all attempts to lure and force Chinese go astray, limit the development China dream "bankruptcy" since then, Chinese strong!

China changed from a weak country to become a person who despised the coveted power.

In October 16, 1964, China successfully exploded the first atomic bomb in the western region. This is a major achievement in Chinas national defense construction. In April 1970, Chinese first man-made earth satellite Dongfanghong launch success. This is an epoch-making event in the history of Chinas spaceflight. In October 1969, China built the first underground railway - the Beijing subway, which brought convenience to peoples lives. In February 15, 1985, the Antarctic Antarctic expedition team China built Great Wall Railway Station in georgia. The establishment of the Antarctic scientific expedition has enabled Chinese scientists to contribute to the protection and peaceful use of the Antarctic. In February 1998, Beijing established the first high-tech agricultural base in China. It changed for thousands of years, people have to rely on agriculture on the traditional concept of planting and breeding. In October 15, 2003, the Shenzhou five manned spacecraft launched by ourselves was launched successfully, sending our astronaut Yang Liwei into space and returning to the ground safely on the 16 th. The first manned space flight in China has achieved a successful success and realized the flying dream of the Chinese nation. The successful launch of "Shenzhou five" has broken the situation that a few countries monopolize the space technology in the world, and help the human beings to make peaceful use of space resources and so on.

The clothes that people wear in the past are monotonous and have a single style. Now the clothes, the color and the style are colorful. People can choose their favorite clothes according to their own personality and preferences. In the past, it was often a few generations to live in a house, and it was very simple. Now its spacious and the room is more elaborate. Are these examples not enough to explain the changes in China?

Ah! China, Im proud of you! I want to use my "grass inch heart" to repay your "apartments"! I want to make your glory!

In recent years, Sinology, the study of Chinese traditional culture, literature, history, society etc, has become increasingly popular  For instance, it is reported that many primary and secondary schools have set up courses of sinology, in which students are taught classical works by Chinese ancient educators and philosophers, like Confucius- Another good illustration is in the program CCTV Lecture Room famous scholars, eg, Yu Dan, give lectures on Chinese ancient philosophies and literatures.

Sinology becomes prevalent due to the fact that it is of vital significance for both the individuals and the society. For one thing, Sinology is the essence of Chinese civilization with more than 5,000 years. Thus, for individuals, they can enlarge their scope of knowledge , enrich their experience and adapt themselves to the complicated society. For another, it is acknowledged that the rehabilitation of Sinology can contribute to the establishment of a harmonious society.

In my opinion, all Chinese people should inherit the merits of Sinology. To do so, we can read books by ourselves or to attend lectures on this issue. Besides, we have the obUgation to popularize introducing it to the world By doing so, we can not only inherit it but also make it glorious and prosperous.

I read the Chinese version of “Camille” a few years ago. At that time I was deeply moved by the main character Marguerite Gautier. “Camille” or “The Lady of the Camellias” by Alexandre Dumas, fils, is the story of Marguerite Gautier,

[英语故事读后感

长尾猴生活在大树上，不远处住着山鸡一家，它们和睦相处，彼此间成为好邻居。

这天，母山鸡哭哭啼啼地找到长尾猴，诉说着家中连日来发生的不幸。

“猴哥，我的命真苦呀，”母山鸡一把鼻涕一把眼泪的哭得好伤心：“那黑心的狐狸三天两头光顾我家，前天中午叨走我大儿子，昨天晚上又把熟睡中的二儿子给衔走了，今天早晨我当家的刚出门，又被它等候在外逮了个正着，现一家四口已三人遇难，剩下我孓然一身，想来不久也将会大难临头，我该怎么办啊?”

听着母山鸡的哭诉，长尾猴对它一家不幸遭遇倍感同情，有心帮它，又自知不是狐狸的对手。长尾猴想了想安慰母山鸡：“你别急，我发现狐狸最怕猎人手中的猎 枪，我这就去借一把来保护你。”

于是长尾猴找猎人借来一把猎 枪，兴冲冲地回到了住地。它神气十足地拍拍手中的猎 枪对母山鸡说：“咱现在手中有了枪，以后不用怕狐狸了，你就安心过日子吧。”

母山鸡听了放下心来，它庆幸从此有了保护神。

长尾猴说到做到，当天就拿着枪睁大眼睛在母山鸡住处警惕地守护着。突然它发现狐狸又出现在不远处的草丛中，立刻晃动着猎 枪大喝一声：“站住，不准过来!”

狐狸愣了一下，可是一看是长尾猴就不当回事了，依旧大摇大摆地朝前走。长尾猴不由得紧张起来，它双手握枪就象握着木棍一般举过头顶吓唬狐狸：“看清楚了，我手中有枪，再过来我可就不客气了!”

狐狸看着长尾猴拿枪的姿势不禁哑然失笑：“别客气，快动手呀，怎么还不动手呢……”边说边朝长尾猴迎面扑来，长尾猴吓得把枪丢下连忙转身就逃，边逃边大声提醒母山鸡：“快逃呀老邻居，那狐狸又来了……”长尾猴三窜两跳的攀逃到大树上，眼睁睁看着狐狸旁若无人地窜进山鸡家，叨着不断挣扎的母山鸡大摇大摆地离开。

等狐狸走远了，长尾猴才大着胆子回到树下，拾起丢在地面上的猎 枪，垂头丧气地找到猎人。

“唉，这把破枪把我给害惨了。”猴子边还枪边大发牢骚：“我都拿枪在手了还是镇不住狐狸，不但没保护好母山鸡，还差点断送了自已的性命，看来这把破枪真没用。”

猎人接过猎 枪装弹上膛对准了远方的射靶，一声巨响，子弹透过靶心留下一个小洞，长尾猴惊吓得目瞪口呆，想不到猎 枪有如此巨大威力。

“看清楚了吧?不是这把枪没用，而是持枪的你没用，”猎人白了长尾猴一眼揶揄它：“有了好枪，更需要善于用枪的人，才能让枪真正发挥作用;可你呢?不了解枪的性能，不掌握用枪方法，再好的枪在你手上也只能作摆设充当拨火棍，明白了吗?”

长尾猴眨巴着一双大眼睛，哑口无言了。

王定国，原名王乙香，老一辈无产阶级革命家谢觉哉的夫人。王定国是一个颇具传奇色彩的人物，她19岁参加红军，经历了三过雪山草地的艰苦长征。1936年底随中国工农红军西路军征战甘肃河西走廊，在永昌不幸被俘，厉尽磨难和艰辛后，在党组织的营救下脱险，后被送到党中央设在兰州的八路军办事处，并留在办事处工作，1937年和谢觉哉同志在兰州八路军办事处结婚。是迄今仍健在的走过二万五千里长征的为数不多的女红军之一，也是2006感动中国人物中的唯一女红军。

王定国在抗日战争和解放战争中经受了严峻的考验。新中国成立后，任中央人民政府内务部机要秘书，最高人民法院党委办副主任等职。1964年谢觉哉当选全国政协副主席后，调任谢觉哉秘书。离休后的王定国积极投入社会活动，1984年参与创建了中国文物学会， 任副会长。1987年任中国长城学会副会长兼秘书长。1990年任中国干部教育协会常务副主席。之后任司法部顾问、中国关心下一代工作委员会副主任等，王定国积极投入挽救失足青少年的工作，由于她的出色工作成绩，被中央机关党委评为优秀党员和“全国关心下一代先进个人”。晚年的王定国足迹遍布全国各地，成为著名的社会活动家。著有《留在昨天的情思》、《后乐先忧斯世事•我的回忆》、《定国文存》等。

“大江东去，浪淘尽、千古风流人物。故垒西边，人道是、三国周郎赤壁。乱石崩云，惊涛裂岸，卷起千堆雪。……”

这豪迈雄放的词，出自北宋著名文学家苏轼的词《念奴娇?赤壁怀古》。苏轼的词一经出现，就一扫北宋词坛一百多年的靡丽风气，开创了一代新词风。他创立的宋词豪放派，大大拓展了词的表现方式和内容，打开了宋词健康发展的新局面，使词终于成为一种与诗一样流芳百世的文学体裁。

苏轼是眉州眉山(今四川眉山)人。他和父亲苏洵、弟弟苏辙，都还是北宋时的著名散文家，都名列“唐宋八大家”。后人把他们父子三人合称为“三苏”。

苏轼二十一岁那年，和弟弟苏辙进京考试，结果两人同时考中了进士。

当时，主考官是欧阳修，他一心想选拔一些有才能的读书人。他在试卷中看到一篇论文，题目是《刑赏忠厚论》，写得非常精彩。他本想把这个考生定为头名，但疑心是自己的门生曾巩写的，怕别人说长道短，就定为第二名。直到发榜以后，他方才知道原来这篇论文是眉山来的应试青年苏轼写的。

苏轼考取以后，去拜见主考官欧阳修。欧阳修与他交谈了好一会儿，更加喜欢这个才华横溢、气度不凡的青年了。事后，他感叹地对人说：“苏轼这青年可说是善于读书，善于用书了，将来他的文章一定独步天下。”又说：“我应该赶快退避，让他出人头地。”“出人头地”的成语就是这么来的。

人们听到了欧阳修这番话，开头很不服气。后来，大家看到了苏轼的诗文，不得不信服了。

苏轼考上进士以后，开始做官了。王安石变法期间，他接连两次上书朝廷，认为变法有问题。当时，正是王安石当政。苏轼不愿留在京城，就请求去外地做官。

苏轼为官，很关心百姓的疾苦。他曾在徐州、湖州、杭州等地当过地方官。每到一地，他总要为当地百姓办一些好事。

他在徐州的时候，黄河在澶州决口，洪水滔天，淹了很多州县。大水很快冲到了徐州，徐州百姓慌了手脚，富人纷纷出城逃命。苏轼担心富人一跑，民心动摇，就对富人说：“有我太守在，决不让洪水进城!”

把人心安定以后，苏轼请官兵一道抗洪，筑了一道长堤。大雨日夜不停，洪水不断上涨。苏轼在城头搭了一间小屋，日夜住在里面，指挥抗洪，即使经过自己的家门，也不回家探望。他派官吏分段防守，终于保住了徐州城。

他在杭州的时候，发现西湖淤塞。他奏报朝廷，疏浚西湖。他用了二十万民工，深挖河床，用挖出的泥，筑成一条长堤，这就是著名的苏堤。

长堤筑成了，苏轼又命人在堤上种植芙蓉、杨柳。这一来，西湖的景色更美了，简直像一幅图画。他曾写了一首诗，形容西湖在晴雨两种不同天气中所表现的不同风光：水光潋滟晴方好，山色空蒙雨亦奇。欲把西湖比西子，淡妆浓抹总相宜。这首诗第一句写晴时的水，第二句写雨后的山，写出了晴雨时的不同景色。三、四两句把古代美女西施(西子)来比西湖，说不管她如何打扮，总是那么美丽动人。这首优美的小诗，历来被认为是歌咏西湖的最优秀的作品之一。这以后，人们又把西湖称为“西子湖”了。

苏轼一生做了四十来年的官，在朝廷中和地方上担任过各种官职，但他在政治上始终不怎么得意，经常遭到排挤打击。他曾经多次被贬官。有一回，他还遭人诬陷，被押到京城，在大牢中关了上百天。他在晚年还被贬逐到昌化军(今海南儋县)。他在那里住了三四年，好不容易恢复官职，迁还内地，第二年(公元1101年)，这个六十六岁的老人就在常州病死了。

苏轼是一个才华横溢的大文豪。前面说到，他的文章名列“唐宋八大家”。当时，欧阳修非常赞赏他的文章。宋神宗尤其爱读他的文章，进餐时，侍奉的人送上饭菜，神宗却读得忘了用餐，口中还连声称赞说：“天下奇才!天下奇才!”那时的读书人对他崇拜得不得了，把他的文章作为学习的范本。他们说：“苏文熟，吃羊肉;苏文生，吃菜根。”

苏轼一生留下了四千多首诗。他诗思敏捷，诗写得又快又好。有一回，他从老家去京城，坐船沿江东下，途中诗兴勃发，一下子写了四十多首。他的不少诗作都很出色，如“不识庐山真面目，只缘身在此山中”，就富有哲理，已成为人们传诵的名句。

苏轼还是个大名鼎鼎的书法家。我国古代楷书最重要的流派有“颜(真卿)、柳(公权)、欧(阳询)、苏(轼)”等，在宋代，最著名的书法家有“苏(轼)、黄(山谷)、米(芾)、蔡(襄)”，苏轼都列名其中。直到现在，还有人写他的书体。

苏轼也是一个很有成就的画家。他善于画枯木怪石，自成一体，传世的不过两三幅，已都是稀世奇珍了。他自己评价他的画说，有一幅《寒林竹石》，“已入神品”。

说起来你也许不信，苏轼还通晓医药学。后人把他这方面的论著和大科学家沈括的医药书合在一起出版，称为《苏沈良方》。

苏轼可真是一个多才多艺的人啊!

有一家人家做了新房子，但厨房没有安排好，烧火的土灶烟囱砌得太直，土灶旁边堆着一大堆柴草。

一天，这家主人请客。有位客人看到主人家厨房的这些情况，就对主人说：“你家的厨房应该整顿一下。”

主人问道：“为什么呢?”

客人说：“你家烟囱砌得太直，柴草放得离火太近。你应将烟囱改砌得弯曲一些，柴草也要搬远一些，不然的话，容易发生火灾。”

主人听了，笑了笑，不以为然，没放在心上，不久也就把这事忘到脑后去了。

后来，这家人家果然失了火，左邻右舍立即赶来，有的浇水，有的撤土，有的搬东西，大家一起奋力扑救，大火终于被扑灭，除了将厨房里的东西烧了一小半外，总算没酿成大祸。

为了酬谢大家的全力救助，主人杀牛备酒，办了酒席。席间，主人热情地请被烧伤的人坐在上席，其余的人也按功劳大小依次入座，惟独没有请那个建议改修烟囱、搬走柴草的人。

大家高高兴兴地吃着喝着。忽然有人提醒主人说：“要是当初您听了那位客人的劝告，改建烟囱，搬走柴草，就不会造成今天的损失，也用不着杀牛买酒来酬谢大家了。现在，您论功请客，怎么可以忘了那位事先提醒、劝告您的客人呢?难道提出防火的没有功，只有参加救火的人才算有功吗?我看哪，您应该把那位劝您的客人请来，并请他上坐才对呀!”

主人听了，这才恍然大悟，赶忙把那位客人请来，不但说了许多感激的话，还真的请他坐了上席，众人也都拍手称好。

事后，主人新建厨房时，就按那位客人的建议做了，把烟囱砌成弯曲的，柴草也放到安全的地方去了，因为以后的日子还长着呢。

什么事情都要有个预见性，如果自己没意识到，听听别人的建议也是好的，防患于未然总比出了险情再去补救更为重要。

Probably more food is consumed during the New Year celebrations than any other time of the year.

或许春节中食物的消耗比一年中其他时候都要大

Vast amounts of traditional food is prepared for family and friends, as well as those close to us who have died.

大量的传统食物被准备给家人和朋友,同样还有逝去的亲近的人

On New Years Day, the Chinese family will eat a vegetarian dish called jai.

在春节当天,中国家庭将吃一种蔬菜制的名为"jai"(春卷……大概)的食物

Although the various ingredients in jai are root vegetables or fibrous vegetables, many people attribute various superstitious aspects to them.

尽管春卷里的配料都只是根菜或粗纤维蔬菜，许多人还是把各种迷信方面的事归于它们

Other foods include a whole fish, to represent togetherness and abundance, and a chicken for prosperity.

用其他食物，包括一整条鱼，来代表团圆和富饶，或一只鸡来代表兴旺

The chicken must be presented with a head, tail and feet to symbolize completeness. Noodles should be uncut, as they represent long life.

这只鸡必须要有头有胃还有脚来象征完整。面则不能被切断，因为他们代表了长寿

In south China, the favorite and most typical dishes were nian gao, sweet steamed glutinous rice(糯米)pudding and zong zi (glutinous rice wrapped up in reed(芦苇)leaves), another popular delicacy.

在南方，最受喜爱和具代表性的食物是用甜糯米捏成的年糕，另一道受欢迎的美食是用芦苇包上糯米作成的粽子。

In the north, steamed-wheat bread (man tou) and small meat dumplings were the preferred food.

在北方，馒头和小甜饺是首选

The tremendous amount of food prepared at this time was meant to symbolize abundance and wealth for the household

这种时候准备巨量的食品是味了象征家庭的丰饶，富有。

In recent years, Chinese traditional culture, as Sinology, has become increasingly prevalent. For instance, it is reported that many primary and secondary schools have set up courses of sinology, in which students are taught and required to recite classical work by Chinese ancient educators and philosophers, like Confucius.

It is of vital significance for the public to acquire knowledge on Sinology.For one thing, it is the essence of Chinese civilization with more than 5000 years. Thus, for individuals, they can enlarge their scope of knowledge, enrich their experience and adapt themselves to the complicated society. For another, the rehabilitation of Sinology can contribute to a harmonious society.

It is highly expected that all Chinese people should inherit the merits of Sinology. Therefore, in the first place, we are well-advised to read books by ourselves or to attend lectures on this issue. In the second place, we have the obligation to advocate and encourage others to learn. Then, it is necessary for us to introduce Sinology to the world. By doing so, not only can we inherit it, but also make it glorious and prosperous.

As a colleage student,first ,we should fully realize the importance of studying traditional culture ,such as reading classic books and practice calligraphy and chinese painting ,we also should remember and celebrate our own fesitivals,like the Spring Festival,the Dragon Festival and so on.

童话中丰富的想象和夸张可以活跃你的思维;那生动的形象、美妙的故事可以帮你认识社会、理解人生，引导你做一个通达事理、明辨是非的人。

萤火虫姑娘

哥哥看着病床上的小弟弟，弟弟的头发已经掉光了，嘴唇发白。哥哥对弟弟说：“弟弟，妈妈说你会好起来的，等你病好了，我们就去河边玩，哥哥给你抓螃蟹。”

弟弟看着哥哥，说：“哥哥，那你得把你的那个暴龙兽的玩具给我。”

“好，我明天就给你。”

第二天放学，哥哥拿着玩具飞奔到弟弟的病房，两只怪兽在病房的白色床单上打了起来。“乒乒乓乓”。兄弟俩笑得开心极了，爸爸妈妈看着他们，也不由得会心地笑了起来。

夜深了，病房安静极了，听得到外面昆虫“吱吱……”鸣叫的声音。妈妈和弟弟都睡着了，哥哥还醒着。他想，为什么弟弟会生病?弟弟什么时候才会好起来?他还想和弟弟一起看漫画书，一起出去玩呢!这时，一阵微风从窗外吹来，白色的窗帘随风起舞。他起身，看到一只亮着绿色光芒的萤火虫从窗户的缝隙里飞进来。萤火虫在空中转了几个圈，于是落在弟弟的被子上，慢慢往上爬。他赶紧站起来，想赶跑它，刚一走近，萤火虫就张开翅膀逃开了。

第二天傍晚，哥哥推着弟弟的轮椅扶手，漫步在医院的花园里，哥哥对弟弟说：“昨晚上我看到萤火虫了，可漂亮了，亮着绿色的光呢。”

“哥哥，我也想看看萤火虫。”

“这个好办，现在一到晚上，到处都是萤火虫。我捉几只给你。”

到了夜里，哥哥在花园里四处搜寻。昏黄的路灯光照亮了花园的小径，但周围的草丛却是一片黑暗。他走进黑黢黢的草丛里，这时，他看到不远处隐隐约约亮着一道绿色的荧光。他刚走近，它就飞走了，落在一棵小松树的树枝上。他小心地靠近，然后用双手迅速把绿光盖住。小虫在他的掌心底下乱撞，他感到手心痒痒。他小心地打开手掌，把小虫放到纸盒里，兴奋地跑到弟弟的病房。弟弟已经睡着了，哥哥拿出一个空的玻璃罐头瓶，小心地萤火虫放进去，然后盖上瓶盖。他叫醒弟弟，弟弟睁开惺忪的眼睛，看到瓶子里的绿色光点，惊奇地笑了起来。笑着笑着，弟弟开始咳嗽，声音惊醒了妈妈，妈妈边拍弟弟的背，边给他喂水。直到弟弟再次睡着。妈妈用责备的眼神看着哥哥，然后把玻璃瓶扔进了垃圾桶。妈妈看上去憔悴而且疲惫，哥哥既委屈又内疚。

妈妈睡着以后，哥哥小心地从垃圾桶里把玻璃瓶拣出来，他仔细一看，小小的萤火虫居然变成了一个小姑娘，手上拎着一只亮着绿色荧光的小灯笼。小姑娘背后长着一对透明的小翅膀，穿着绿色的小裙子。哥哥赶紧把盖子打开。萤火虫姑娘，一蹬腿，张开翅膀飞了起来。

她打着灯笼，飞到弟弟的头顶的空中盘旋了几圈，然后飞走了。哥哥从窗户伸出头去，他看到天空中漂浮着大片的绿光，就像是宇宙里的银河。他跑到楼下，跟着绿光走到一座低矮的灌木从中。绿光倾泻到灌木从中，分散开来。这时，周围的萤火虫亮光都逐渐熄灭了，只剩下了单独的两只。哥哥扒开遮挡住亮光的绿叶，下面居然是两个同样长着翅膀，提着绿色灯笼的小人。这两个小人一个穿着黑色的衣服，一个穿着红色的衣服。哥哥惊奇地发现，这两个小人竟是去世多年的爷爷奶奶。爷爷奶奶冲着他慈祥地微笑。

暖暖的阳光照进屋里，哥哥从睡梦中醒来，看到全身插满管子的弟弟。弟弟已经没有力气和哥哥一起玩玩具了。哥哥走出病房，看到医生和爸爸妈妈在交谈，医生走后，妈妈趴在爸爸身上哭泣。哥哥回去，坐在弟弟身边，对他说：“弟弟，你猜昨晚我看到什么了?”

“什么?”

“我看到爷爷奶奶了，他们变成了萤火虫。提着一只发绿光的小灯笼呢。”

“人死了就会变成萤火虫吗?”

“是的。”

“我也会变成萤火虫吗?”

“是的，你会长出一对小翅膀，还能飞呢。”

弟弟眨着大大的眼睛，疲惫的眼神里顿时恢复了一丝神采：“那太好了。我就能见到爷爷奶奶了，而且想飞到哪里就飞到哪里。可是，哥哥，你不能和我一起变成萤火虫吗?”

“我还不能变成萤火虫。”

“那我会很孤单。”

“不会，你有爷爷奶奶，还有你记得昨天晚上的那只萤火虫吗?她是个和你一样大的小姑娘呢。”

“我不信，哥哥你骗我。”弟弟嘟着嘴说。

“我没有骗你，你会见到她的。”

又到了夜里，突然下起了大雨，雨水“噼噼啪啪”落在窗台上，一道道银色的闪电劈开昏暗的天空，发出巨大的声响。弟弟吓得睡不著觉，哥哥坐在他床边。弟弟问：“今晚上萤火虫姑娘会来吗?”

“会的，等雨停了她就来了。不然雨水会打湿了她的灯笼，她会迷路的。”

“那雨什么时候会停?”

“快了!”

雨水落在地面，汇成一条条溪流。渐渐地，天空开始泛白，雨越来越小，空气中散发着雨后清新的泥土味道。这时，窗台上突然出现一道绿色的光点，绿光在自然的光线下显得如此微弱。哥哥激动地推推弟弟：“弟弟，快看，萤火虫姑娘来了，哥哥没有骗你。”

弟弟没有反应，哥哥看着闭着眼睛的弟弟，突然发现弟弟的耳朵背后爬上来一只黑色的小虫。小虫抖抖身子和翅膀，一蹬腿飞到哥哥的胳膊上，哥哥看着小虫，然后起身把它放到窗台上。两只黑色的小虫，伸出前腿互相触碰了一番就飞走了。

多年以后，哥哥成为了一个儿科医生。他没日没夜地工作，想让每一个孩子都健康地成长，拥有完整的人生。长期地辛苦工作，让他不堪重负，他病倒了。迷糊中，他看到一只萤火虫向他飞来，他呼唤着弟弟的名字。

一只温暖的手轻轻地抚摸着他的额头，告诉他：“要为了爱的人，好好照顾自己。不要一直飞，偶尔停下来，不然会迷路的。”哥哥睁开眼睛，眼前穿着白衣的护士小姐就像是多年前他见到的萤火虫姑娘。

他喜爱萤火虫，那在无边的黑暗中努力散发着光亮的小小生命。

五官争功作文200字

在一个夜深人静的夜晚，五官在争吵，谁的功劳大。

首先，我们的眉毛挑了挑身子大声说：“要是小主人没有我的话，水就要进小主人的眼睛里，而且我长在上面很好看。所以我的功劳最大。”眼睛不服气的说：“小主人要是没有我，就看不见广阔的世界了，我的功劳才大呢!”鼻子“哼”了一声说道：“小主人要是没有我，就不能呼吸了，饭菜的香味也闻不到了，我的功劳才大。”嘴巴嘟了嘟身子说：“如果没有我就没法吃东西了，我才是功劳最大的。”耳朵听了越来越生气了，说：“如果没有我小主人就听不到了，我的功劳才大!”

这时候大脑开口了：“别吵了，你们的功劳都大，小主人需要你们。你们只有互相帮助，小主人才会开心。五官惭愧地低下了头。

东施效颦

Xi Shi, a famous beauty, had a pain in her bosom(胸部) , so she had a frown

on her face when she went out. An ugly girl who lived nearby saw her and thought

she looked very beautiful. therefore when she went home, she also put her hands

on her bosom and had a frown on her face.

When a rich man in the neighbourhood saw her, he shut his doors tightly and

did not go out. When a poor man saw her, he took his wife and children and gave

her a wide berth(保持安全距离) .

She only knew Xi Shis frown looked beautiful but she did not know the

reason for its beauty.

郑人买履

A man of the state of Zheng wanted to buy a pair of shoes. He measured his

foot and put the measurement on a chair. When he set out for the market he

forgot to bring it along. It was after he had found the pair he wanted that this

occurred to him.

I forgot the measurement, said he.

He went home to get it but when he returned the market had broken up and he

did not get his shoes after all.

Why didnt you try on the shoes with your feet?

He was asked.

I d rather trust the measurement than trust myself.

望梅止渴

Among the outstanding figures of Chinese history, famous either for their

intelligence or treachery(背叛,变节), Cao Cao is one of the foremost.

One hot day, he marched out his troops under a burning sun in a mountainous

area. Bewilderingly(令人困惑地) he lost the way. The journey was long and the sun was

scorching. After their fruitless and tiresome march, all voiced their great

dissatisfaction with the leadership of Cao Cao. They bitterly complained of

their great thirst. The antagonism(对抗) of the soldiers was growing fast and they

were on the verge of staging a mutiny(兵变). The subordinate officers were

helpless to cope with the situation.

Cao Cao, however, in the nick of time cleverly and treacherously gave

orders to his troops to march to the nearby plum trees for a rest and announced

that soldiers would be allowed to eat the juicy sour(酸的) fruit as much as they

desired.

At the thought of the sour fruit the soldiers complaint of great thirst as

well as the antagonistic feeling were quickly forgotten.

Based on the story the later generation formed the proverb "to quench ones

thirst by looking up at plums", to illustrate a case where one takes comfort in

believing that they have already attained that which was expected or

desired.

张学良少年即贵，英俊非凡，一生风流，是女人堆里的香饽饽。他的口述史，自然少不了这一段段的风流往事。张氏对自己当年的风流手段很有些得意洋洋的味道，对自己身边朋友像顾维钧叶公超等的风流情事也多有提及。以下是他回顾自己与十一个情妇的情爱史。

我有好多女朋友，我最奇怪的是这三个女朋友的丈夫，那一个比一个不用说了，他们大概明明白白知道我跟他们的太太(的事)，可是装傻。不是没地位，都是相当有地位的，很奇怪的。我就说奇怪的人、奇怪的事情。

有一样啊，我有势力，和权势这也有很大关系，我并不是仗着我权势来，人家是因为我的权势而来，这也很有关系。还有我就不说了，我再说这个你就明白，女人要沾上我，她就不离开了。我要是年青人，我就开课了，讲怎么管女人的事情啊。

那三个女朋友是哪三个，我不说，我不说了。我告诉你这个，中外都算上，白人、中国人，那个嫖的不算，花钱买的、卖淫的不算，我有十一个女朋友，情妇!我的情妇算一算有十一个。

我跟你说一段小故事，我说过吧，不是无名小辈啊。

我到上海的时候，我到人家里，她家请客。她给我写过一个纸条，我说过吗?纸条上写的：请你可怜可怜我，今天晚上你不要走。我就给那个纸条改了两个字，请你可怜可怜我，今天晚上你放我走。这是谁，这不能说，不能讲，这个人已经死了。

她是我表哥的姨太太，我表哥给我父亲做部下。

她并不是个好人，是个暗娼，我表哥娶了她，那我常到他家去玩去，那时我才十六岁嘛，有一天家里没人，她调戏我，所以我坏蛋就是从她身上学来的，我也因此看不起女人。

我这个表嫂呀，大家都给她起个外号，说她是连长。懂得么?她男朋友有一个连那么多。

我再给你讲一个，我这三个里头的一个，她的先生是个很有钱的一个商人，相当有钱。我跟他太太来往，他太太是中式女校的学生，上海一个女校的学生，我跟他太太来往。我专门讲“春儿”的故事了呵，他的太太陪着我玩，常常两个人开着汽车。

有这么一天，我到他家里去，在客厅两个人衣服都脱了，两个人刚脱了，她跑了。她跟我讲啊，她说所谓的她丈夫，实际是她姐夫，她跟她姐夫发生关系了，她离不开他了。那么她就是她姐夫的外家，所以我就跟她俩玩，差不多就(发)生关系了嘛，她跑了。

(后来)她回来问我，我不好意思，我怎么说?我这人很规矩啊，这个地方向来我不强迫女人的，以后我就不来往了，我就不找她了。

过了两年多了，她有一天上我这来，找我来了。她来了，我跟她开玩笑，我说这可不是我找你啊，是你送来的。她丈夫姓齐，我说你来你丈夫知道么?咱俩的事你跟你丈夫说过么?你丈夫呢?她说他让我来的。我说他让你来的，当然就可以公开了，没事了。

我就说这三个特别的，这个是她丈夫有点事求我，这个事情给他解决了，解决以后，她丈夫跟她俩来谢我了，我跟她丈夫开玩笑，我说你别谢了，你也有代价的。她丈夫也笑了。

另外一个更奇怪了，另外一个人，我跟他太太非常好的，他看出来了，后来我和他太太发生关系了。她自己告诉我，她说他跟我讲啊，你跟小张两个人玩要小心啊，这个家伙靠不住的。她说我扑哧笑了。还有什么靠不住的，都已经发生关系了!

她丈夫差不多也知道，很奇怪的，她丈夫很有地位的，很奇怪，我打电话，她丈夫说你接电话吧，有你一个好朋友来电话。

我在电话里都听见了。

我给你讲一个真的故事，你不讲心理学，你就不知道这男人的事情，很奇怪。

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Sam is a little fish. He lives in the sea. He is very lonely. He wants to have a friend. The friend looks like him. Sam sees an ink fish. The ink fish has eight legs. He doesn’t look like Sam. So Sam goes away.

Sam meets a shark. He wants to say hello to the shark. The shark opens his big mouth. Sam runs away quickly.

Sam is tired and hungry. He wants to have a rest. Then he sees a round fish. She says to him. “Hello! Would you like to be my friend?”

Sam answers: “Of course! But you are round. I am flat.” The round fish days: “But we are both fishes.”

Sam thinks and says, “You are right. Let’s be friends.” They become good friends.

Highly Talented

Tsau Pi and Tsau Jr were sons of Tsau Tsau. Both were very gifted writers, and Tsau Jr was especially quick-witted.

After Tsau Tsaus death, Tsau Pi took over the throne of the kingdom of wei. Jealous of Tsau Jrs literary ability, and afraid that he might cause problems, Tsau Pi was always looking for a way to kill his brother.

One day, Tsau Pi called Tsau Jr into see him.He ordered his brother to make up a poem within the time it took to walk seven steps, adding that if he could not, his life would be in danger.

Greatly saddened, Tsau Jr began to walk and to think. Before he had taken the seven steps, he had already finished his poem, the meaning of which was: "Brothers are of the same family, so why should the oppress each other?"

Tsau Jr was very intelligent and loved to study. He wrote many outstanding articles which showed his artistic talent and earned him the admiration of many people. One scholar said of him: "Heaven gave the world ten decalitres of talent, and Tsau Jr alone has eight of them."

Today, to say that a person "has eight decalitres of talent" is to say that he has a great aptitude for writing.

才高八斗

曹丕与曹植都是曹操的儿子，二者均有才华，特别是曹植更具文采。

在曹操，死后，曹丕继任大统，但他嫉妒曹植的才华，同时也惧怕曹植回谋反，所以一直在伺机杀害曹植。

有一天，曹丕要求接见曹植，他要求曹植在他七步之内作诗一首，如果做不到，就会有生命危险。

悲愤之下，曹植急中生智，作出七步诗，是的意思就是“本来就是亲兄弟，为什么要这样步步紧逼，伤及感情？”

曹植文采俱佳，热爱学习，他曾做过不少才华横溢的文赋，均令世人感叹不已。曾有一位学者说道：“如若天下文采共有十斗，曹植一人独占八斗。”

今天，如果我们说一个人“才高八斗”，就是指他“才华横溢，很有文采”。

Thetruest and most expressive thought was hardly be expressed.

Weall face it alone in silence to the most important thing in life. We can talkoccasionally about love, loneliness, happiness, miseries, death and so on, butthe true meaning is hard to deliver by words. I cannot tell others how gentlemy love is; how desperate my loneliness is; my enjoyable happiness is; howdepressive my miseries is; how ridiculous my death is. I have no choice but tohide then deeply in my heart. All what I said and wrote but the product ofthinking, while thinking, to some extend, is a kind of escape which from theparticular to general, fate to life and the abyss of silence to the bank oflanguage. If they have not become

pure/solely and abstract idea, it is merelybecause they have newly struggled out from the silence and with something hardto tell in their bodies.

Iam not to deny the possibility of communication between human beings, but

thecondition. It is silence, instead of words. 美特林克had an excellent explanation: the nature of silence tells the nature of one’ssoul. There is no any words may have a possibility to make a communicationbetween their soul if the two cannot share the same silence. To those who havenot solved the same questions in silence, even profound philosophy is only somepolite formulas. In fact, those superficial reader have no ability to identifythe profound philosophy and abstract thoughts, proverb and polite formulas,philosophy and 老生常谈, insipid/prosaic and commonplace,the knowledge of Buddha dharma and deceitful trick. One’s ability in wordscomprehension is based on his understanding to silence and eternally based onhis silence; that is his capacity of soul. Therefore, I insist that the lessonof one who is determined to seek the life philosophy is silence----to face hisimportant problem of sale in silence. Until he has enough accumulation and tootires to bear, all windows opened to him. This is the way that he not onlyunderstands the limited words, but also the unlimited information behind thesilence of words.