万圣节文化英文短文章精选19篇

导语： Happy Halloween!下面是小编为大家收集整理的2016年的万圣节英文祝福语精选，欢迎大家阅读参考!

1. Your smile lights up our world! Wishing you a Halloween bright and glowing as you are!

2. Thank you for making my cauldrons full of fun! Happy Halloween!

3. Thank you for making my cauldrons full of fun! Happy Halloween!

4. Thank you for making my Halloween so special.

5. Thank you for your very special wish. Happy Halloween!

6. Hope your Halloween is masked with spooky fun ... just as mine.

7. Trick or treat what it will be? Wishing you a happy Halloween!

8. You never know what might happen on Halloween. Wait until dark for some spooky surprises. The creatures of the night are waiting. To my dear pal, have a howling Halloween!

9. you never know what might happen on halloween. wait until dark for some spooky surprises. the creatures of the night are waiting. to my dear pal, have a howling halloween!

10. trick or treat what it will be? wishing you a happy halloween!

11. Your smile lights up our world! Wishing you a Halloween bright and glowing as you are!

12. Thank you for making my cauldrons full of fun! Happy Halloween!

13. Thank you for making my cauldrons full of fun! Happy Halloween!

14. Thank you for making my Halloween so special.

15. my halloweens happy when i freak out with you! happy halloween to you ...my friend!

16. its hell lot of fun when im with you! happy halloween to you!

17. hope your halloween is masked with spooky fun ... just as mine.

18. thank you for your very special wish. happy halloween!

19. thank you for making my halloween so special.

20. thank you for making my cauldrons full of fun! happy halloween!

21. your smile lights up our world! wishing you a halloween bright and glowing as you are!

22. its halloween ... time to dress up in your spookiest best and grab all the fun! hope its lit up with smiles for you! happy halloween!

23. Thank you for your very special wish. Happy Halloween!

24. Hope your Halloween is masked with spooky fun ... just as mine.

25. Trick or treat what it will be? Wishing you a happy Halloween!

26. You never know what might happen on Halloween. Wait until dark for some spooky surprises. The creatures of the night are waiting. To my dear pal, have a howling Halloween!

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This Thursday is Thanksgiving Day. The writer O’Henry called it the one day that is purely American. Thanksgiving is not a religious holiday. But it has ritual meaning. Some Americans attend religious services on the day before Thanksgiving or on Thanksgiving morning. Others travel long distances to be with their families. They have a large dinner which is the main part of the celebration. For many Americans, Thanksgiving is the only time when all members of the family gather. The holiday is a time of family reunion. Thanksgiving week is generally one of the busiest travel times of the year. However, experts say this year probably will be different. On September 11th, thousands of people died when terrorists hijacked airplanes that struck buildings in Washington D.C. and New York City. Many people now say they are worried about flying on a plane. Travel experts say almost 6 percent fewer people will make long trips this Thanksgiving compared with last year. Many Americans who usually visit family and friends by plane are driving shorter distances instead this week. Some mental health experts say the attacks have frightened people. They say people feel safer and happier close to home. More than any other holiday, Thanksgiving is a celebration of family and home. Many people say that this year they are especially thankful for their families and friends and the good things in their lives. On Thanksgiving, people enjoy a long day of cooking, eating and talking. The traditional meal almost always includes the turkey with a bread mixture cooked inside. Other traditional Thanksgiving food served with turkey are sweet potatoes, cranberries and pumpkin pie. Stores are said to sell more food at Thanksgiving than at any other time of the year, and many people eat more food at Thanksgiving than at any other time of the year. Over the years, Americans have added new traditions to their Thanksgiving celebration. For example, a number off professional and university football games are played on Thanksgiving Day. Some of the games are broadcast on national television.

1. Your smile lights up our world! Wishing you a Halloween bright and glowing as you are!

2. Thank you for making my cauldrons full of fun! Happy Halloween!

3. You never know what might happen on Halloween. Wait until dark for some spooky surprises. The creatures of the night are waiting. To my dear pal, have a howling Halloween!

4. Thank you for making my Halloween so special.

5. Thank you for your very special wish. Happy Halloween!

6. My Halloweens happy when I freak out with you! Happy Halloween to you ...my friend!

7. Its hell lot of fun when Im with you! Happy Halloween to you!

8. I am hungry, ah, I have not eaten in three days, I have determined, three Halloween night go to your house anyway meal, ask Who am I? Oh -- vampires!

9. Your smile lights up our world! Wishing you a Halloween bright and glowing as you are!

10. My Halloweens happy when I freak out with you! Happy Halloween to you ...my friend!

11. Its hell lot of fun when Im with you!

12. Halloween to be emphasized is that you can go to install ghost scary, but also talk about ghosts loaded taste, our principle is to make all the alk ghosts at all happy to see you, including the man looking at text messages.

13. Hope your Halloween is masked with spooky fun ... just as mine.

14. Its hell lot of fun when Im with you! Happy Halloween to you!

15. My Halloweens happy when I freak out with you! Happy Halloween to you ...my friend!

16. Trick or treat what it will be? Wishing you a happy Halloween!

17. You never know what might happen on Halloween. Wait until dark for some spooky surprises. The creatures of the night are waiting. To my dear pal, have a howling Halloween!

18. Thank you for your very special wish. Happy Halloween!

19. Hope your Halloween is masked with spooky fun ... just as mine.

20. Its hell lot of fun when Im with you! Happy Halloween to you!

21. My Halloweens happy when I freak out with you! Happy Halloween to you ...my friend!

22. Its Halloween ... time to dress up in your spookiest best and grab all the fun! Hope its lit up with smiles for you! Happy Halloween!

23. Your smile lights up our world! Wishing you a Halloween bright and glowing as you are!

24. Thank you for making my cauldrons full of fun! Happy Halloween!Its Halloween ... time to dress up in your spookiest best and grab all the fun! Hope its lit up with smiles for you! Happy Halloween!

25. Hope your Halloween is masked with spooky fun ... just as mine.

26. ark castle, wearing old moon roof, bat wings and cut through the night this time the doorbell loud, do not be afraid, ready your candy, or child care to mischief night Oh!

27. Trick or treat what it will be? Wishing you a happy Halloween!

样板戏 model opera

地雷战 The Mine Warfare

霸王别姬 Farewell to My Concubine

群英会 Gathering of Heroes

借东风 East Wind

将相和 General and Premier Make Up

凤阳花鼓 Flower Drum Dance

醒世恒言 Lasting Words to Awaken the World

梁祝（小提琴协奏曲）Butterfly Love

红楼梦 A Dream of Red Mansion/Chamber

桃花扇 The Peach Blossom Fan

儒林外史 The Scholars

京剧 Peking Opera

炎黄子孙 Chinese descent

五行 five elements

观音菩萨 Avalokitesvara

菩萨 Boddhisattva

清真寺 mosque

道士 Taoist

和尚 monk

尼姑 nun

罗汉 arhat

财神爷 the God of Wealth

阎王爷 King of Hell

炉火神 the Fire God

佛经 Buddhist scriptures

七十二般变化 seventy-two different forms

弼马温 the Protector of the Horses

八卦炉 Eight Trigrams Furnace

金 metal

木 wood

水 water

火 fire

土 earth

灶王爷 the Kitchen God

One Inch Tall

If you were only one inch tall , youd ride a worm to school.

The teardrop of a crying ant would be your swimming pool.

A crumb of cake would be a feast

And last you seven days at least ,

A flea would be a frightening beast

If you were one inch tall .

If you were only one inch tall , youd walk beneath the door ,

And it would take about a month to get down to the store .

A bit of fluff would be your bed,

Youd swing upon a spiders thread ,

And wear a thimble on your head

If youwere one inch tall .

youd surf across the kitchen sink upon a stick of gum

you couldnt hug your mama , youd just have to hug her thumb .

youd run from peoples feet in fright ,

To move a pen would take all night ,

( This poem took fourteen years to write ---

Cause Im just one inch tall )

新的一年万圣节又要来到了，万圣节是西方的节日，也已经变成中国的节日，带着些欢笑和许多欢乐。万圣节的寄语应该说什么呢，看看下面的范文。

Its hell lot of fun when Im with you! Happy Halloween to you!

这是地狱的很多乐趣时，我与你!万圣节快乐

Your smile lights up our world! Wishing you a Halloween bright and glowing as you are!

你的微笑点亮了我们的世界!祝你万圣节和你一样容光焕发!

My Halloweens happy when I freak out with you! Happy Halloween to you ...my friend!

我的万圣节快乐当我吓坏你!万圣节快乐……我的朋友!

Hope your Halloween is masked with spooky fun ... just as mine.希望你的万圣节快乐…就像我一样。

Thank you for your very special wish. Happy Halloween!

谢谢你特殊的祝福。万圣节快乐!

Thank you for making my Halloween so special.

谢谢你让我如此特别的万圣节

Thank you for making my cauldrons full of fun! Happy Halloween!

谢谢你让我的坩锅充满乐趣!万圣节快乐!

Thank you for making my cauldrons full of fun! Happy Halloween!

谢谢你让我的坩锅充满乐趣!万圣节快乐!

Its Halloween ... time to dress up in your spookiest best and grab all the fun! Hope its lit up with smiles for you! Happy Halloween!

万圣节…穿上你的时间的最好抓住所有的乐趣!希望它点燃了对你微笑!万圣节快乐!

My Halloweens happy when I freak out with you! Happy Halloween to you ...my friend!

我的万圣节快乐时我吓坏你!万圣节快乐……我的朋友!

Its hell lot of fun when Im with you! Happy Halloween to you!

它的确有很多乐趣时，我和你!万圣节快乐!

Its hell lot of fun when Im with you! Happy Halloween to you!

这是地狱的很多乐趣时，我与你!万圣节快乐

Your smile lights up our world! Wishing you a Halloween bright and glowing as you are!

你的微笑点亮了我们的世界!祝你万圣节和你一样容光焕发!

Hope your Halloween is masked with spooky fun ... just as mine.希望你的万圣节快乐…就像我一样。

Thank you for your very special wish. Happy Halloween!

Thank you for making my cauldrons full of fun! Happy Halloween!

谢谢你让我的坩锅充满乐趣!万圣节快乐!

Its Halloween ... time to dress up in your spookiest best and grab all the fun! Hope its lit up with smiles for you! Happy Halloween!

万圣节…穿上你的时间的最好抓住所有的乐趣!希望它点燃了对你微笑!万圣节快乐!

My Halloweens happy when I freak out with you! Happy Halloween to you ...my friend!

我的万圣节快乐时我吓坏你!万圣节快乐……我的朋友!

Its hell lot of fun when Im with you! Happy Halloween to you!

它的确有很多乐趣时，我和你!万圣节快乐!

Its hell lot of fun when Im with you! Happy Halloween to you!

这是地狱的很多乐趣时，我与你!万圣节快乐

Your smile lights up our world! Wishing you a Halloween bright and glowing as you are!

你的微笑点亮了我们的世界!祝你万圣节和你一样容光焕发!

Hope your Halloween is masked with spooky fun ... just as mine.希望你的万圣节快乐…就像我一样。

Thank you for your very special wish. Happy Halloween!

American culture, in a sense, is an extension of European culture, because the language of the Americans, demographic composition and her spirit of the foundation are from Europe. On the other hand, American culture with Europe, because European immigrants in the North American continent to drive away after taking the Indians, in a barren wilderness land to create a stunning is the splendid civilization. Therefore, in the United States talk about cultural practices and social propriety, it is necessary to take account of the same culture of Europe and the United States, but also pay attention to both of the opposite sex. Cultural practices is a wide scope and complexity of the topic, people involved in social life and relations In all aspects.

Of tolerance.

The United States is a country of immigrants, the ancestors from around the world. People emigrated to the United States, not only in the location to move on, but also in their country and customs of the council to a new place of residence. As miscellaneous, people their differences very obvious because the differences are very common, people do not particularly pay attention to unity. In time, the cultural practices of the Americans formed a higher level of tolerance (tolerance), the different cultures and different appraisals on tolerance, an acceptable attitude. At this point, the U.S. society feasible than the custom of other countries in the world more broadly.

From a political perspective, this tolerance of performance in the pursuit of freedom and the right to freedom of maintenance. From the religious that it reflected in the harmonious coexistence of different faiths. From the viewpoint of life, and it appeared in different communities, different ethnic communities live in peace. In a nutshell, in the United States, each person can basically arbitrary choice of different ideas, beliefs, traditions and customs and way of life; people can also keep a considerable extent, their customs and instrument. For example, Jews can celebrate their religious festivals, and Christians are to their Christmas and Easter. For example, again, the United States by Chinese in Chinatown Chinese live and work; the same token, the Vietnamese immigrants in their "little Saigon" according to Vietnams way of doing business and engaged in various activities.

Americans of tolerance, in addition to the above United States is a country that factors other than immigration, and the frequent movement of the Americans. As everyone knows, the history of the United States in the development of an important part of her history of the development of the western region. At that time, the United States Blazers or hiking, horseback or car, from east to west, from north to south, wherever there are opportunities, there Jiuwang resettlement. The frequent migration and continuous replacement of the Habitat so that people will always be in the "mobile", and the occasional different facing the phenomenon of tolerance and more easily accepted. Moreover, the current migration also can help people expand the field of vision, known more widely know, the different practices with sympathy, understanding, and gradually formed diversity rather than uniformity of the openness of the concept.

As the Americans tolerant of stronger, so very few Americans to impose its will on other people, with China Confucius "by the others do not want to, not to impose on" the very Guxun like. For example, a husband may be a Republican, but he must not support the Democratic Party forced his wife to change political stance. Similarly, perhaps the mother is a Catholic, but she must not have forced her into a Muslim convert son to change religion. In their daily lives and habits of business in normal times, this spirit of tolerance is a common occurrence, commonplace.

Halloween costumes come from practical jokes, and adults take their children out of the house. (usually, adults drive on the side of the road, and children knock on the door. The adults ask the child to only go to the door at the door to have the festive decorations and lights of the family, otherwise dont disturb. In addition, you must always stand at the gate and wait in front of the gate. You must not enter the house, but you must also give it to an adult to check the sugar. The people who receive the children also ask not to make their own food, or to the unpacked food.

Halloween costumes, millions of phases, not just the drab big ghost. Make the simplest ghost suit with a white sheet top on the head, pick two holes to leave the eyes; To play the magician, put on black pants and a black hat, and hide a fluffy rabbit between the top of the hat and the top of the head. The child put on white pants, and then tied a flashlight behind his back to dress up as a little angel; There are parents who dress up their children as their favorite cartoon characters.

Halloween, the children will carry the jack-o-lantern, dress in all sorts of strange and went door-to-door to collect candy, keeps saying: "was catnip or treat." (meaning is to give not to give, not to make trouble) if you refuse to give candy, the kids will be very angry, in various ways to punish you, such as: pour the waste in your home, and so on way to punish you, until you give them candy.

[万圣节着装英文作文

Days and days past, Im not a child any longer. But I still remember that Halloween, 31st October 2001. That was Saturday. I went to study English with an American girl named Debby as usual. We had 5 students altogether. Before that week, Debby had already told us to learn something about Halloween ourselves. On that day, Debby spent an hour describing this American festival for us, such as “trick or cheat”, pumpkin and even, she took a pumpkin with her. First she took out a finished pumpkin lantern. That was really beautiful and ugly, we liked it so much. Then she taught us how to make a pumpkin lantern by ourselves. We each held a small knife, learnt to cut and draw something on that pumpkin.

Finally, we made it and put a short candle into it. That was truly happy. And the most surprising thing was that the lantern was a present for that days super student. Who will that be? My god! That was me! Do you know how excited I was then? I held it, jumping and shouting. That was the most unforgettable day to me. And I will not forget it, never!

It is hit by in the children eye , is is a festival being full of the mysterious color. The veil of night comes , colourful putting on makeup of the children field put on just too impatient to wait is accustomed to , puts on the exceedingly strange mask, mention previous "Jack light " running go out to play. And then "Jack light " appearance is very lovable , method of work is that Spanish gourd is hollowed out, outside engrave be all smiles the eye and big mouths, having ed a candle , it is ignited in melon, people just can see this charmingly naive smiling face in very distant place.

The portable child "Jack light " punishing the ready queen , disguising self as all sorts of evil-doers group, runs before the neighbour door of a house , intimidates as the field is shouting: "Ask a practical joke to still be to being entertained " ", given money to still being eaten".

中西文化的差异不仅包括人文地理和民俗风情方面的不同，而且包括了中英文语言运用习惯的诸多不同。在平时的教学中，我们就必须根据教材，适时渗透一些西方文化知识，让学生尝试了解相关的文化背景等。

例如，在写“My favorite festival”一文时，很多学生都写到“Christmas Day”，对这个节日了解较多的学生，他们准备着笔的内容就比其他同学丰富多了。让学生尝试了解相关的文化背景既开阔了学生语言学习的视野，也为他们日后写作提供了一些文化素材。

Halloween always falls on 31 October. It is a holiday for children. On that day, children always wear fancy clothes and masks. And then, they go from house to house to say "Trick or Treat", so that people will treat them with candies. If they don’t receive any candies, theyll play a trick on people. But sometimes if the people are going out, when the children come, theyll put the candies in a carved pumpkin lanterns. Children will take the candies themselves. All of the children enjoy this holiday very much.

导语：下面是语文迷网整理的万圣节英文祝福语带翻译，欢迎大家阅读~

1. Hope your Halloween is masked with spooky fun ... just as mine.

希望你的万圣节快乐…就像我一样。

2. Thank you for your very special wish. Happy Halloween!

谢谢你特殊的祝福。万圣节快乐!

3. Thank you for making my Halloween so special.

谢谢你让我如此特别的万圣节。

4. Thank you for making my cauldrons full of fun! Happy Halloween!

谢谢你让我的坩锅充满乐趣!万圣节快乐!

5. Your smile lights up our world! Wishing you a Halloween bright and glowing as you are!

你的微笑点亮了我们的世界!祝你万圣节光明和你的成长!

6. Its Halloween ... time to dress up in your spookiest best and grab all the fun! Hope its lit up with smiles for you! Happy Halloween!

万圣节…穿上你的时间的最好抓住所有的乐趣!希望它点燃了对你微笑!万圣节快乐!

7. My Halloweens happy when I freak out with you! Happy Halloween to you ...my friend!

我的万圣节快乐时我吓坏你!万圣节快乐……我的朋友!

8. Its hell lot of fun when Im with you! Happy Halloween to you!

它的确有很多乐趣时，我和你!万圣节快乐!

9. You never know what might happen on Halloween. Wait until dark for some spooky surprises. The creatures of the night are waiting. To my dear pal, have a howling Halloween!

你永远不知道会发生什么的万圣节。等到天黑的鬼屋惊奇。夜晚的生物等待。给我亲爱的朋友，祝万圣节!

10. Trick or treat what it will be? Wishing you a happy Halloween!

捣蛋的将会是什么?祝你有个快乐的万圣节!

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On October 30, our class held a Halloween costume show, exciting, fun and scary.

The show began. A wearing a black robe, wearing a black hat shadow to float up, he turned around, "ah" of the whole class and screaming up - you see him, with a white mask on the face, the face has two round big eyes, eyes dont know is no nor any of the eyeball, or anyway, all is black, also with a mouth, as if to eat people are screaming again, its really horrible! But as soon as he walked, the students recognized which one they were, and everyone laughed, and the atmosphere was not frightening at once.

One by one, the students showed their clothes, and there was fun, there was beautiful, there was mystery. I walk is both mysterious and beautiful route of "witches", a deep blue dotted with blades and condole belt dress, black cloak, wear a pointed black hat, hands to hold a very realistic skulls. Not to mention, its a pretty high score for the students.

When the end of the show, clothing out of the axis: a body length to mop the floor of the pure black robes, with an almost rotten head, the head seems to come out of flesh and blood, performers in hand tightly hold a long scythe, step by step and move to the front of everybody. At this time, the whole classroom is extremely quiet, the estimation everyone is scared leng. For a long time, because his shoes showed up under his clothes, the eyes of the students called out the name of the performer, and in a moment, the whole classroom was laughing.

What about our Halloween costumes? ! Good play? !

《The Witches Caldron》

William Shakespeare

"Eye of newt, and toe of frog,

Wool of bat, and tongue of dog"

"Adders fork, and blind-worms sting,

Lizards leg, and owlets wing"

"For a charm of powerful trouble,

Like a hell-broth boil and babble"

"Double, double, toil and trouble,

Fire burn, and caldron bubble"

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halloween

halloween is an autumn holiday that americans celebrate every year. it means "holy evening," and it comes every october 31, the evening before all saints‘ day. however, it is not really a church holiday, it is a holiday for children mainly.

every autumn, when the vegetables are ready to eat, children pick large orange pumpkins. then they cut faces in the pumpkins and put a burning candle inside. it looks as if there were a person looking out of the pumpkin! these lights are called jack-o‘-lanterns, which means "jack of the lantern".

the children also put on strange masks and frightening costumes every halloween. some children paint their faces to look like monsters. then they carry boxes or bags from house to house. every time they come to a new house, they say,"trick or treat! money or eat!" the grown-ups put treat-money or candy in their bags.

not only children, but most grown-ups also love halloween and halloween parties because on this day,they can disguise themselves as personages or ghost as their imaginations will lead them. this bring them the satisfaction of being young.

万圣节前夕

万圣节前夕是美国人年年都会庆祝的秋季节日。它的意思是“神圣的夜晚”，在每年的10月31日，也就是万圣节前夜。但实际上这不是一个真正的宗教节日，而主要是孩子们的节日。

每年秋天蔬菜成熟可以食用的时候，孩子们就会挑出大个儿的橙色南瓜。然后在南瓜上刻上一张脸，把一根点燃的蜡烛放在里面。看起来就好像有人在向南瓜外面张望。这些灯就叫做“iack-o‘-lantems”，意思也就是“杰克的灯”。

每年万圣节前夕孩子们还戴上奇怪的面具，穿上吓人的服装。有些孩子把脸刷成怪物。然后他们拿着盒子或袋子挨家挨户串门。每来到一个新房子他们就说：“不款待就捣乱!给钱还是吃的!”大人们就会把用来招待的钱或糖放在他们的袋子里了。

不仅孩子，许多成年人也喜欢万圣节前夕和万圣节前夕晚会。因为这一天他们可以根据自己的想象把自己装扮成名流或幽灵。这会带给他们年轻的快感。

商业和文化的接触增多会导致一个国家特征的丧失：

影响文化：文化不是静态的，而是动态的（not static, but dynamic)；—种文化的改变主要是由 于社会环境(social environment)发生了变化。比如说，人们的饮食习惯发生了改变，这是学习 夕卜界文化的结果(Peoples eating habits have been changed as the result of learned behaviour.)； 快餐文化源自美国，有些人将此作为财富的象征(symbols of wealth),从而喜欢快餐；另外， 本地的饮食文化会改变，以适应外国人的口味（suit the tastes of visitors);

影响生活方式：进口商品的增多，对外国产品的喜好（preference for imports);人们更加熟悉 他国的文化，而忘记自身的特点（sense of identity)，社会的团结也有所损害（an erosion of social solidarity);服装、饮食、娱乐等等都被两化了 （westernized),比如说，西装现在是流行 的男性服装(the suit is the most popular outfit for men)；

欠发达国家在技术革新中起到的作用甚微(play a small role in the technological revolution),所 以需要"出卖"自己国家的主权或者利益来获得国际的帮助（concede sovereignty and interests to other countries for aid)；贫富差距加大(widening gap between the richest and poorest parts of the world)；

接受西方文化的人们成为一个国家新的统治阶级（new ruling class);人们摒弃传统的观念 (renounce traditionally-held beliefs),觉得传统观念是过时的和低人一等的（outdated and inferior);主流文化会取代老式的和各种各样的文化（A dominant culture takes over diverse cultures.),人们不再尊重传统文化（lose respect older cultures),而传统观念最终成为历史 {consigned to history)。

商业和文化的接触增多会加强一个国家的特征：

外来文化让人们意识到自己文化的特点，从而更加注意维持这种文化； 一种特殊文化会引起世界的关注，人们会更加注意保护。

One of the most conspicuous trends in the 21st century is a closer connection between countries, in both economic and cultural aspects. There is a widespread worry that this will lead to the gradual demise of countries’ identities. This issue should be viewed and analyzed from multiple perspectives.

When a country tends to develop a closer relationship with the rest of the world, it does not necessarily give up its culture. Culture is not a disgrace to but an asset of a country. An indigenous culture can distinguish one country from others, attracting foreign visitors and yielding high income. As most tourists travel abroad for learning different cultures and sampling different ways of life, such as Beijing opera in China, Japanese tea culture and Thai temples, many countries have responded with protecting and preserving their cultural identities, in an effort to keep themselves in the list of the most popular destinations. Increased tourism instills fresh life force into these countries, aiding theconservation of their features.

While tourism provides a driving force for cultural conversation, some components of a culture, such as traditions^ customs or taboos might die out over time. It seems that in some countries, the locals have become more accustomed to exotic cultures. It reflects the combined effects of the invasion of foreign cultures, either through media or through direct business interaction. For example, two decades ago, sex was a

taboo subject in China and most Chinese people felt embarrassed to talk openly about it. Over time the Western culture has permeated into the Chinese lifestyle, and the Chinese people have broken many of their time-honoured traditions. It occurs in the rest of the world as well.

As outlined above, increased interaction between countries in the domains of business and culture can either strengthen or undermine the identities of countries involved, To date there is no definite answer to this question.

1. conspicuous-noticeable=prominent=striking:显箸的，突出的

2. connection=linkage= relation=relationship:关系，联系

3. demise=disappearance=vanishing=fading:消失，死亡

4. multiple=manifold=numerous=various=many:不同的，很多的

5. disgrace=dishonour=shame=humiliation:耻辱

6. life force=soul=essence：生命力7. conservation=protection=preservation:保存，保护

8. exotic=bizarre=outlandish=from afar=mysteriously unusual: 外来的，奇异的

9.taboo=offensive=embarrassing=unacceptable=disgraceful=dishonourable=humiliating:无礼的，侮辱性的；忌讳的

10. permeate=seep into=pervade=leak into:渗透

11. time-honoured=age-old=long-established ：历史悠久的

12. interaction=interplay=communication=relationship:相互作用

Halloween万圣节

All the Witches to Be Seen

All the witches to be seen,

Some black, some green.

Hey-how for Halloween!

All the brooms to be seen,

Witches gifts to the teen.

Hey-how for Halloween!

All the black cats to be seen,

Some dirty, some clean.

Hey-how for Halloween!

All the masks to be seen,

Some happy, some mean.

Hey-how for Halloween!

All the bats to be seen,

Themselves they love to preen.

Hey-how for Halloween!

All the owls to be seen,

"Who-who!" What do they mean?

Hey-how for Halloween!

All the spiders to be seen,

Spinning webs in the canteen.

Hey-how for Halloween!

All the kids to be seen,

Skeletons in between.

Hey-how for Halloween!

All the jack-o-lanterns to be seen,

Scarecrows on the team.

Hey-how for Halloween!

All the mummies to be seen,

Some fat, some lean.

Hey-how for Halloween!

All the graves to be seen,

Where the dead have been.

Hey-how for Halloween!

All the ghosts to be seen,

Some dull, some keen.

Hey-how for Halloween!

万圣节前一天夜里是一年中最“闹鬼”的时候，各种妖魔鬼怪、海盗、外星来客和巫婆们们纷纷出动。在基督纪元以前，凯尔特人在夏末举行仪式感激上苍和太阳的恩惠。当时的占卜者点燃并施巫术以驱赶据说在四周游荡的妖魔鬼怪。后来罗马人用果仁和苹果来庆祝的丰收节与凯尔特人的10月31日融合了。在中世纪，人们穿上动物造型的服饰、戴上可怕的面具是想在万圣节前夜驱赶黑夜中的鬼怪。尽管后来基督教代替了凯尔特和罗马的宗教活动，早期的习俗还是保留下来了。孩子们带着开玩笑的心理穿戴上各种服饰和面具参加万圣夜舞会，这些舞会四周的墙上往往悬挂着用纸糊的巫婆、黑猫、鬼怪和尸骨，窗前和门口则吊着龇牙咧嘴或是面目可憎的南瓜灯笼。

万圣节前夕，孩子们会提着南瓜灯，穿着各式各样的稀奇古怪的服装，挨家挨户地去索要糖果，不停地说：“trickortreat。"（意思是给不给，不给就捣蛋）要是你不肯给糖果的话，孩子们就会很生气，用各种方法去惩罚你，例如：把垃圾倒在你家里等等的方法去惩罚你，直到你肯给他们糖果为止。

自17世纪起，庆祝万圣节的传统在南部英格兰逐渐消失，代之以在11月5日举行的火药阴谋（GunpowderPlot）纪念会。但在苏格兰，爱尔兰和北部英格兰万圣节依然盛行。直到21世纪初，南部英格兰人才重新开始庆祝万圣节，只是方式完全美国化了。

传统的庆祝仪式在爱尔兰几乎被完全保留。在那里10月份的最后一个星期一是公众假日，所有学校停课，准备在接下来的一个星期举行期中考试。这个假日通常叫做万圣节假期。因此爱尔兰是在万圣节给学生们放假的唯一一个国家，所以可以自由地庆祝，保留了古老相传的传统。

万圣节前夜最流行的游戏是“咬苹果”。游戏时，人们让苹果漂浮在装满水的盆里，然后让孩子们在不用手的条件下用嘴去咬苹果，谁先咬到，谁就是优胜者。

[万圣节另类文化作文

Its hell lot of fun when Im with you! Happy Halloween to you!

My Halloweens happy when I freak out with you! Happy Halloween to you ...my friend!

Trick or treat what it will be? Wishing you a happy Halloween!

You never know what might happen on Halloween. Wait until dark for some spooky surprises. The creatures of the night are waiting. To my dear pal, have a howling Halloween!

Thank you for your very special wish. Happy Halloween!

Hope your Halloween is masked with spooky fun ... just as mine.

Its hell lot of fun when Im with you! Happy Halloween to you!

My Halloweens happy when I freak out with you! Happy Halloween to you ...my friend!

Its Halloween ... time to dress up in your spookiest best and grab all the fun! Hope its lit up with smiles for you! Happy Halloween!

Your smile lights up our world! Wishing you a Halloween bright and glowing as you are!

Thank you for making my cauldrons full of fun! Happy Halloween!

Thank you for making my Halloween so special.

Thank you for your very special wish. Happy Halloween!

Hope your Halloween is masked with spooky fun ... just as mine.

它的地狱很多有趣的我与你在一起时!祝你万圣节快乐!

我的万圣节快乐当我发疯!祝你万圣节快乐……我的朋友!

不给糖就捣蛋这将是什么?祝你万圣节快乐!

你永远不知道会发生什么在万圣节。等到黑暗幽灵般的惊喜。等待晚上的生物。亲爱的朋友,有一个万圣节咆哮!

谢谢你的非常特殊的愿望。万圣节快乐!

希望你的万圣节是掩盖了令人毛骨悚然的乐趣……就像我的。

它的地狱很多有趣的我与你在一起时!祝你万圣节快乐!

我的万圣节快乐当我发疯!祝你万圣节快乐……我的朋友!

万圣节…时间在你害怕的最好的装扮,抓住所有的乐趣!希望与微笑照亮你!万圣节快乐!

你的微笑点亮我们的世界!祝你万圣节明亮发光的你!

谢谢你使我坩埚充满乐趣!万圣节快乐!

感谢您使我的万圣节特别。

谢谢你的非常特殊的愿望。万圣节快乐!

希望你的万圣节是掩盖了令人毛骨悚然的乐趣……就像我的。