万圣节文化英文短文章(合集20篇)

中西文化的差异不仅包括人文地理和民俗风情方面的不同，而且包括了中英文语言运用习惯的诸多不同。在平时的教学中，我们就必须根据教材，适时渗透一些西方文化知识，让学生尝试了解相关的文化背景等。

例如，在写“My favorite festival”一文时，很多学生都写到“Christmas Day”，对这个节日了解较多的学生，他们准备着笔的内容就比其他同学丰富多了。让学生尝试了解相关的文化背景既开阔了学生语言学习的视野，也为他们日后写作提供了一些文化素材。

This Thursday is Thanksgiving Day. The writer O’Henry called it the one day that is purely American. Thanksgiving is not a religious holiday. But it has ritual meaning. Some Americans attend religious services on the day before Thanksgiving or on Thanksgiving morning. Others travel long distances to be with their families. They have a large dinner which is the main part of the celebration. For many Americans, Thanksgiving is the only time when all members of the family gather. The holiday is a time of family reunion. Thanksgiving week is generally one of the busiest travel times of the year. However, experts say this year probably will be different. On September 11th, thousands of people died when terrorists hijacked airplanes that struck buildings in Washington D.C. and New York City. Many people now say they are worried about flying on a plane. Travel experts say almost 6 percent fewer people will make long trips this Thanksgiving compared with last year. Many Americans who usually visit family and friends by plane are driving shorter distances instead this week. Some mental health experts say the attacks have frightened people. They say people feel safer and happier close to home. More than any other holiday, Thanksgiving is a celebration of family and home. Many people say that this year they are especially thankful for their families and friends and the good things in their lives. On Thanksgiving, people enjoy a long day of cooking, eating and talking. The traditional meal almost always includes the turkey with a bread mixture cooked inside. Other traditional Thanksgiving food served with turkey are sweet potatoes, cranberries and pumpkin pie. Stores are said to sell more food at Thanksgiving than at any other time of the year, and many people eat more food at Thanksgiving than at any other time of the year. Over the years, Americans have added new traditions to their Thanksgiving celebration. For example, a number off professional and university football games are played on Thanksgiving Day. Some of the games are broadcast on national television.

Halloween means Hallows Evening.It is the evening before All Hallows Day (now called All SaintsDay) ,a Christian holiday,celebrated on the November 1st.

History traces Halloween back to the ancient religion of the Celtics.The Celts were the ancestors of the present-day Irish,Welsh and Scottish people.In the 5th century BC,in Celtic Ireland,summer officially ended on October 31st.On the November 1st,Celtic peoples celebrated the festival of Samhain,which marked the beginning of winter and the Celtic New Year.Celts thought the division between the natural world and the supernatural world became very thin and all time and space was abruptly suspended on October 31st,and then the spirits of the died would come back and move freely looking for living bodies to possess.

In the Western countries, have "Halloween" on October 31 every year,the dictionary makes an explanation for "The eve of All SaintsDay " , Chinese translates work: "Night of All Saints Day". All Saints Day is the Western countries tradition festival. This one night is one night "being haunted " most among 1 year, therefore also calling "spirit festival".

Before more than two thousand years, European Roman Catholic Church fixes November 1 for "Japan of land under heaven believer" (ALL HALLOWS DAY). "HALLOW" is intention of believer.

Legend Celt (CELTS) who lives in fields such as Ireland , Scotland has moved this festival forward since B.C. for 500 years, being October 31 one day. They think that should gradually are the day being over formally in summer, is just a New Year beginning, a day that grim winter starts.

People believes that the soul of a deceased person of old friend meeting returns to the former home field look for the people on living person , borrows this regeneration in this day at that time, this is person unique hope being able to gain regeneration in postmortal and.

The alive people seizes but a life coming the soul fearing to die then , people puts out away fire , candela thereupon right away in this day , lets rigid soul have no way to look for living person , self soul of dressing the dead up as all sorts of evil-doers is frightened off. Afterwards, they meeting candela ignites kindling again , start new life for 1 year.

The Celt tribe still has legend at that time in the convention living person is killed on October 31 being used in holding a memorial ceremony for the dead. Have arrived at A.D. 1 century, Roman who has captured the Celt tribe manor has accepted All Saints Day convention also gradually , has abolished but the barbarous method of work burning living human sacrifice dead herefrom. Roman celebrates the good harvest festival and Celt ceremony combines, be wearing the dreadful mask , be dreessed up as animal or ghosts and monsters, be then for driving demon wandering all around in them away.

This is just that the whole world most people is skill in strange dressing with acient bier today , comes to celebrate the All Saints Day reason.

Gradually, the time lapse , the All Saints Day significance have got change , have become active happy get up, rapturous implication has become main current.

Rigid soul looks for a stand-in to return to the world statement also gradually, be got rid of and be forgot. Have arrived at the image , picture symbolizing All Saints Day today, if the witch , the black cat wait , have had lovable and comical friendly face mostly. USA Buddha State: Undersea All Saints Day

That the facial make-up type puts on makeup is an All Saints Day tradition program Halloween "one word creation Or many nations is had celebration to get together all in All Saints Day eve , this is called "the All Hallow Een " ", The Eve of All Hallows " ", Hallow een ", "The eve of All SaintasDay ".

Ultimate common run of mankind has developed to have become "Halloween" , Chinese intention has translated into night of All Saints Day. The All Saints Day convention does not ask being going to make trouble A amusing content of All Saints Day is "a Trick or treat " , that this convention but is not originated from Ireland, is to start from A.D. nine centuries Europes Body of Christ but. At that time (Japan of "ALL SOULS DAY " Wan Ling ) being called by Christians on November 2. Trudge in this a day , disciples in out-of-the-way place province in the countryside, suffer from village "cake of going begging for the soul" using flour and raisin to be made from from door to door.

Contribute the cake household allegedly believe in prayer of church monk, blessing expecting to get Gods from this protects, let passed-away relative enter Heaven soon.

This is conducted by the tradition that the family goes begging for asking for the game that candy eats one by one till developing unexpectedly nowadays to have become the children being carrying the Spanish gourd lantern. The children who is dressed up as damned spirit appearance needs to send out the threat "not asking being made trouble " right away all in the same key all, but the host does not dare at ease when meeting, cold-shoulder, doctrine repeatedly eats, "please! Eat please"! Candy put into big carry-on the children bags lining at the same time.

Still have Spanish gourd vulture empty space besides pawning the lantern story. This is to originate from Ireland the ancient times. That the story is to criticize a people who is called JACK, is a drunken man and loves a practical joke. One day JACK has deceived a demon into having mounted a tree , has carved a cross immediately on the stump, frighten a demon to make him not dare come down, JACK makes a few simple rules with the demon and then right away , let a demon promise Shifarang JACK to will never commit a crime for condition lets him go down a tree.

JACK postmortal , the person soul both can not go up to the sky and can not go to hell but, his soul of a deceased person can only choose that the small by one candle wanders about leisurely to guiding him between the scope of operation thereupon. All sorts of evil-doers dances trippingly On October 30 , 2004, one famous artist holds the balloon Romania children participating in the All Saints Day activity in capital Bucharest.

Within antiquited Ireland legend, this small candle has been to there be "JACK LANTERNS " , be called in radish digging empty space in one , that antiquited radish light develops but to today, has been Jack-O-Lantern that Spanish gourd makes then.

It is said that Irish has arrived at USA being the pet discovering Spanish gourd disregarding all, one has prepared , Spanish gourd has become thereupon right away All Saints Day from that the source and sculpture come than the radish wins before long. The Brussels All Saints Day Festival the children is fond of All Saints Day is that children play with happy regards as much as one likes moment.

It is hit by in the children eye , is is a festival being full of the mysterious color. The veil of night comes , colourful putting on makeup of the children field put on just too impatient to wait is accustomed to , puts on the exceedingly strange mask, mention previous "Jack light " running go out to play. And then "Jack light " appearance is very lovable , method of work is that Spanish gourd is hollowed out, outside engrave be all smiles the eye and big mouths, having inserted a candle , it is ignited in melon, people just can see this charmingly naive smiling face in very distant place. The portable child "Jack light " punishing the ready queen , disguising self as all sorts of evil-doers group, runs before the neighbour door of a house , intimidates as the field is shouting: "Ask a practical joke to still be to being entertained " ", given money to still being eaten".

If the adult entertains them without candy , small change,those naughty children will abide by ones promise: You do not entertain , I make fun of you right away well. They cover the household doornob with a soap sometimes , cover otherss cat with colour sometimes.

These small practical jokes often make an adult be able neither to cry nor to laugh. Certainly, great majority households are happy to entertain these naive young guests all very much. Therefore the children of All Saints Day eve abdomen Saide is always full , the bag pretends chockfully. The most popular All Saints Day eve game is "to bite an apple ".

Halloween is a western festival. It’s on Oct.31st.

It’s a happy time for children because at night they put on the masks to attend the party.

After the party, they knock at someone’s door and say: “trick or tread”.

It means if you don’t give me the candies, I will play trick on you! At last kids can get enough candies for one year.

[精选万圣节英文作文

Cats and Bats

The cats scare me and so do the bats

And both of them wear funny hats.

The bats hang upside down at night

They are a silly crazy sight.

The cats all like to hiss and fight.

They sit on the steps in the bright moonlight.

My favorite creature is a ghost

Because hes so spooky on a post.

--Molly

Second Grade

Eupora Elementary School

Eupora, Mississippi

The Culture of China is home to one of the worlds oldest and most complex civilizations. China boasts a history rich in over 5,000 years of artistic, philosophical, political, and scientific advancement. Though regional differences provide a sense of diversity, commonalities in language and religion connect a culture distinguished by such significant contributions such as Confucianism and Taoism. Confucianism was the official philosophy throughout most of Imperial Chinas history and strongly influenced other countries in East Asia. Mastery of Confucian texts provided the primary criterion for entry into the imperial bureaucracy.

With the rise of Western economic and military power beginning in the mid-19th century, Western systems of social and political organization gained adherents in China. Some of these would-be reformers rejected Chinas cultural legacy, while others sought to combine the strengths of Chinese and Western cultures.

China is a unified nation consisting of many different ethnic groups. Fifty-six different ethnic groups make up the great Chinese national family. Because the Han people accounts for more than ninety percent of Chinas population, the remaining fifty-five groups are generally referred to as "ethnic minorities." Next to the majority Han, the Mongolian, Hui, Tibetan, and Uygur peoples comprise the largest ethnic groups. Although Chinas ethnic minorities do not account for a large portion of the population, they are distributed over a vast area, residing in every corner of China.

Particularly since the implementation of Chinas opening and reform policy, the central government has increased investment in minority areas and accelerated their opening to the outside world. This has resulted in an upsurge of economic development in these areas. Each of Chinas ethnic minority groups possesses a distinctive culture. The Chinese government respects minority customs, and works to preserve, study, and collate the cultural artifacts of Chinas ethnic minority groups. The government vigorously supports the development of minority culture and the training of minority cultural workers, and fosters the development of traditional minority medicine.

The relation among Chinas ethnic groups can be described as "overall integration, local concentration, mutual interaction." Concentrations of ethnic minorities reside within predominantly Han areas, and the Han people also reside in minority areas, indicating that there has been extensive exchanges among Chinas ethnic groups since ancient times. With the development of the market economy, interaction among ethnic groups has become even more active in the areas of government, economics, culture, daily life, and marriage. Linked by interdependence, mutual assistance, and joint development, their common goals and interests creating a deep sense of solidarity, Chinas ethnic groups resemble a great national family, together building Chinese civilization.

导语：Thank you for your very special wish. Happy Halloween!下面是小编为大家整理的2016纯英文万圣节祝福语精选，欢迎大家阅读欣赏!

1. Its hell lot of fun when Im with you! Happy Halloween to you!

2. My Halloweens happy when I freak out with you! Happy Halloween to you ...my friend!

3. Trick or treat what it will be? Wishing you a happy Halloween!

4. You never know what might happen on Halloween. Wait until dark for some spooky surprises. The creatures of the night are waiting. To my dear pal, have a howling Halloween!

5. Thank you for your very special wish. Happy Halloween!

6. Hope your Halloween is masked with spooky fun ... just as mine.

7. Its hell lot of fun when Im with you! Happy Halloween to you!

8. My Halloweens happy when I freak out with you! Happy Halloween to you ...my friend!

9. Its Halloween ... time to dress up in your spookiest best and grab all the fun! Hope its lit up with smiles for you! Happy Halloween!

10. Your smile lights up our world! Wishing you a Halloween bright and glowing as you are!

11. Thank you for making my cauldrons full of fun! Happy Halloween!

12. Thank you for making my Halloween so special.

13. Thank you for your very special wish. Happy Halloween!

14. Hope your Halloween is masked with spooky fun ... just as mine.

更多热门文章：

Halloween always falls on 31 October. It is a holiday for children. On that day, children always wear fancy clothes and masks. And then, they go from house to house to say "Trick or Treat", so that people will treat them with candies. If they don’t receive any candies, theyll play a trick on people. But sometimes if the people are going out, when the children come, theyll put the candies in a carved pumpkin lanterns. Children will take the candies themselves. All of the children enjoy this holiday very much.

halloween

halloween is an autumn holiday that americans celebrate every year. it means "holy evening," and it comes every october 31, the evening before all saints‘ day. however, it is not really a church holiday, it is a holiday for children mainly.

every autumn, when the vegetables are ready to eat, children pick large orange pumpkins. then they cut faces in the pumpkins and put a burning candle inside. it looks as if there were a person looking out of the pumpkin! these lights are called jack-o‘-lanterns, which means "jack of the lantern".

the children also put on strange masks and frightening costumes every halloween. some children paint their faces to look like monsters. then they carry boxes or bags from house to house. every time they come to a new house, they say,"trick or treat! money or eat!" the grown-ups put treat-money or candy in their bags.

not only children, but most grown-ups also love halloween and halloween parties because on this day,they can disguise themselves as personages or ghost as their imaginations will lead them. this bring them the satisfaction of being young.

万圣节前夕

万圣节前夕是美国人年年都会庆祝的秋季节日。它的意思是“神圣的夜晚”，在每年的10月31日，也就是万圣节前夜。但实际上这不是一个真正的宗教节日，而主要是孩子们的节日。

每年秋天蔬菜成熟可以食用的时候，孩子们就会挑出大个儿的橙色南瓜。然后在南瓜上刻上一张脸，把一根点燃的蜡烛放在里面。看起来就好像有人在向南瓜外面张望。这些灯就叫做“iack-o‘-lantems”，意思也就是“杰克的灯”。

每年万圣节前夕孩子们还戴上奇怪的面具，穿上吓人的服装。有些孩子把脸刷成怪物。然后他们拿着盒子或袋子挨家挨户串门。每来到一个新房子他们就说：“不款待就捣乱!给钱还是吃的!”大人们就会把用来招待的钱或糖放在他们的袋子里了。

不仅孩子，许多成年人也喜欢万圣节前夕和万圣节前夕晚会。因为这一天他们可以根据自己的想象把自己装扮成名流或幽灵。这会带给他们年轻的快感。

Traditional Chinese culture is beginning to capture the attention of the world. This is true even as popular culture that has traditionally been considered Western begins to spread throughout China. Kung Fu, especially, has had a great impact on the millions of people who first learned about China through it. From that, they may come to China and learn about other aspects of this culture, such as traditional operas like the Beijing and Sichuan ones. Asian nations have long known about the greatness of ancient Chinese culture. Their own cultures are a mix of native ones and those Chinese characteristics. Korea and Japan long ago adopted ideas such as Confucianism is something that continues today even as it is challenged by Pop Culture. This strength comes from the ideas given in the Four Books of Confucianism (The Great Learning, The Doctrine of the Mean, The Analects of Confucius, and The Book of Mencius). These books built upon the ideas of an even more ancient period codified in the Five Classics. From them, the West learns such things as Fengshui and other concepts that are uniquely Chinese. China has taken steps to further this spread of its culture by establishing Chinese Cultural Centers in such places as the United States and Europe.

American culture, in a sense, is an extension of European culture, because the language of the Americans, demographic composition and her spirit of the foundation are from Europe. On the other hand, American culture with Europe, because European immigrants in the North American continent to drive away after taking the Indians, in a barren wilderness land to create a stunning is the splendid civilization. Therefore, in the United States talk about cultural practices and social propriety, it is necessary to take account of the same culture of Europe and the United States, but also pay attention to both of the opposite sex. Cultural practices is a wide scope and complexity of the topic, people involved in social life and relations In all aspects.

Of tolerance.

The United States is a country of immigrants, the ancestors from around the world. People emigrated to the United States, not only in the location to move on, but also in their country and customs of the council to a new place of residence. As miscellaneous, people their differences very obvious because the differences are very common, people do not particularly pay attention to unity. In time, the cultural practices of the Americans formed a higher level of tolerance (tolerance), the different cultures and different appraisals on tolerance, an acceptable attitude. At this point, the U.S. society feasible than the custom of other countries in the world more broadly.

From a political perspective, this tolerance of performance in the pursuit of freedom and the right to freedom of maintenance. From the religious that it reflected in the harmonious coexistence of different faiths. From the viewpoint of life, and it appeared in different communities, different ethnic communities live in peace. In a nutshell, in the United States, each person can basically arbitrary choice of different ideas, beliefs, traditions and customs and way of life; people can also keep a considerable extent, their customs and instrument. For example, Jews can celebrate their religious festivals, and Christians are to their Christmas and Easter. For example, again, the United States by Chinese in Chinatown Chinese live and work; the same token, the Vietnamese immigrants in their "little Saigon" according to Vietnams way of doing business and engaged in various activities.

Americans of tolerance, in addition to the above United States is a country that factors other than immigration, and the frequent movement of the Americans. As everyone knows, the history of the United States in the development of an important part of her history of the development of the western region. At that time, the United States Blazers or hiking, horseback or car, from east to west, from north to south, wherever there are opportunities, there Jiuwang resettlement. The frequent migration and continuous replacement of the Habitat so that people will always be in the "mobile", and the occasional different facing the phenomenon of tolerance and more easily accepted. Moreover, the current migration also can help people expand the field of vision, known more widely know, the different practices with sympathy, understanding, and gradually formed diversity rather than uniformity of the openness of the concept.

As the Americans tolerant of stronger, so very few Americans to impose its will on other people, with China Confucius "by the others do not want to, not to impose on" the very Guxun like. For example, a husband may be a Republican, but he must not support the Democratic Party forced his wife to change political stance. Similarly, perhaps the mother is a Catholic, but she must not have forced her into a Muslim convert son to change religion. In their daily lives and habits of business in normal times, this spirit of tolerance is a common occurrence, commonplace.

Its hell lot of fun when Im with you! Happy Halloween to you!

My Halloweens happy when I freak out with you! Happy Halloween to you ...my friend!

Trick or treat what it will be? Wishing you a happy Halloween!

You never know what might happen on Halloween. Wait until dark for some spooky surprises. The creatures of the night are waiting. To my dear pal, have a howling Halloween!

Thank you for your very special wish. Happy Halloween!

Hope your Halloween is masked with spooky fun ... just as mine.

Its hell lot of fun when Im with you! Happy Halloween to you!

My Halloweens happy when I freak out with you! Happy Halloween to you ...my friend!

Its Halloween ... time to dress up in your spookiest best and grab all the fun! Hope its lit up with smiles for you! Happy Halloween!

Your smile lights up our world! Wishing you a Halloween bright and glowing as you are!

Thank you for making my cauldrons full of fun! Happy Halloween!

Thank you for making my Halloween so special.

Thank you for your very special wish. Happy Halloween!

Hope your Halloween is masked with spooky fun ... just as mine.

它的地狱很多有趣的我与你在一起时!祝你万圣节快乐!

我的万圣节快乐当我发疯!祝你万圣节快乐……我的朋友!

不给糖就捣蛋这将是什么?祝你万圣节快乐!

你永远不知道会发生什么在万圣节。等到黑暗幽灵般的惊喜。等待晚上的生物。亲爱的朋友,有一个万圣节咆哮!

谢谢你的非常特殊的愿望。万圣节快乐!

希望你的万圣节是掩盖了令人毛骨悚然的乐趣……就像我的。

它的地狱很多有趣的我与你在一起时!祝你万圣节快乐!

我的万圣节快乐当我发疯!祝你万圣节快乐……我的朋友!

万圣节…时间在你害怕的最好的装扮,抓住所有的乐趣!希望与微笑照亮你!万圣节快乐!

你的微笑点亮我们的世界!祝你万圣节明亮发光的你!

谢谢你使我坩埚充满乐趣!万圣节快乐!

感谢您使我的万圣节特别。

谢谢你的非常特殊的愿望。万圣节快乐!

希望你的万圣节是掩盖了令人毛骨悚然的乐趣……就像我的。

On October 30, our class held a Halloween costume show, exciting, fun and scary.

The show began. A wearing a black robe, wearing a black hat shadow to float up, he turned around, "ah" of the whole class and screaming up - you see him, with a white mask on the face, the face has two round big eyes, eyes dont know is no nor any of the eyeball, or anyway, all is black, also with a mouth, as if to eat people are screaming again, its really horrible! But as soon as he walked, the students recognized which one they were, and everyone laughed, and the atmosphere was not frightening at once.

One by one, the students showed their clothes, and there was fun, there was beautiful, there was mystery. I walk is both mysterious and beautiful route of "witches", a deep blue dotted with blades and condole belt dress, black cloak, wear a pointed black hat, hands to hold a very realistic skulls. Not to mention, its a pretty high score for the students.

When the end of the show, clothing out of the axis: a body length to mop the floor of the pure black robes, with an almost rotten head, the head seems to come out of flesh and blood, performers in hand tightly hold a long scythe, step by step and move to the front of everybody. At this time, the whole classroom is extremely quiet, the estimation everyone is scared leng. For a long time, because his shoes showed up under his clothes, the eyes of the students called out the name of the performer, and in a moment, the whole classroom was laughing.

What about our Halloween costumes? ! Good play? !

One Inch Tall

If you were only one inch tall , youd ride a worm to school.

The teardrop of a crying ant would be your swimming pool.

A crumb of cake would be a feast

And last you seven days at least ,

A flea would be a frightening beast

If you were one inch tall .

If you were only one inch tall , youd walk beneath the door ,

And it would take about a month to get down to the store .

A bit of fluff would be your bed,

Youd swing upon a spiders thread ,

And wear a thimble on your head

If youwere one inch tall .

youd surf across the kitchen sink upon a stick of gum

you couldnt hug your mama , youd just have to hug her thumb .

youd run from peoples feet in fright ,

To move a pen would take all night ,

( This poem took fourteen years to write ---

Cause Im just one inch tall )

This is Halloween

This is Halloween

这就是万圣节

Boys and girls of every age

每个年龄的男孩和女孩

Wouldnt you like to see something strange?

你不希望看到一些奇怪的东西?

Come with us and you will see

跟着我们，你将会看到

This, our town of Halloween

这里，我们的万圣镇

This is Halloween, this is Halloween

这就是万圣节，这就是万圣节

Pumpkins scream in the dead of night

南瓜在死亡之夜尖叫

This is Halloween, everybody make a scene

这就是万圣节，人人都要露一手

“Trick or treat” till the neighbors gonna die of fright

”不给糖果就捣蛋”，玩到邻居吓出病

Its our town, everybody scream

这是我们的小镇，每个人都尖叫

In this town of Halloween......

在这个万圣镇里......

I am the one hiding under your bed

我藏在你的床下

Teeth ground sharp and eyes glowing red

有贴地的尖牙和血红的眼

I am the one hiding under yours stairs

我躲在你的楼梯下

Fingers like snakes and spiders in my hair

有着蛇形手指和爬在头发中的蜘蛛

This is Halloween, this is Halloween

这就是万圣节，这就是万圣节

Halloween! Halloween! Halloween! Halloween!

万圣节!万圣节!万圣节!万圣节!

In this town we call home

这个小镇是我们的家

Everyone hail to the pumpkin song

人人都欢唱着南瓜颂

In this town, dont we love it now?

我们怎么会不爱这个镇呢?

Everybodys waiting for the next surprise

每个人都在等待下一个惊喜

Round that corner, man hiding in the trash can

转个弯，我们躲进垃圾桶

Somethings waiting no to pounce, and how youll......

等不及的去偷袭，然后你会......

Scream! This is Halloween

尖叫!这才是万圣节

Red n black, slimy green

黑中带红，泥泞的绿

Arent you scared?

难道你不怕吗?

Well, thats just fine

恩~，这才刚刚好

Say it once, say it twice

说一次，说两次

Take a chance and roll the dice

碰个运气，掷骰子

Ride with the moon in the dead of night

在漆黑的夜晚骑上月亮

Everybody scream, everybody scream

人人尖叫，人人尖叫

In our town of Halloween!

在我们的万圣镇!

I am the clown with the tear-away face

我是会变脸的小丑

Here in a flash and gone without a trace

来无影，去无踪

公元前55年，罗马人入侵英国时，把纪念果树女神帕莫娜的果树节习俗溶入庆丰收的活动中。克尔特人的新年为11月1日，它标志着冬天的开始和死神统治的开始。克尔特人中的巫师召来魔力降妖。现在万圣节前夜出现鬼怪、妖精、巫婆、骷髅、黑猫、面具、篝火等均出自自这一习俗。

在万圣节前夜，人们还讲鬼故事，这一习俗也出自古代克尔特人的巫师之术。他们在高山上燃起大堆大堆的篝火，以感谢太阳神，同时也为了吓跑恶魔。他们坐在篝火旁，边观看通红的火苗，边讲述自己可怕的经历。巫婆们也占卦算命。黑猫被认为是巫婆带来的吉祥物，也有的认为是巫婆的化身。

现在的万圣节前夜习俗虽然欢快热闹而不枯燥无味，但却与古代的祭鬼习俗有着紧密的联系。孩子们穿鬼怪的服装，戴假而具，戴巫婆帽，咬悬挂的苹果，吃玉米糖，手提南瓜灯笼，边走边说：不给糖，要倒霉等，这些习俗都是早已消失的古代习俗的继续。

南瓜灯笼是万圣节前夜的最重要标志，它起源于爱尔兰。传说是这样的：有个叫杰克的人很是吝啬，被上帝赶出了天堂，但他又由于捉弄撤旦而被驱逐出地狱，罚他手提灯笼照路，永远行走在人间。在爱尔兰，灯笼是挖空了的大土豆和萝卜制成的，中间点燃极细的蜡烛。同样，不给糖，要倒霉的用语也出身爱尔兰。那时，孩子们以Muck Olla的名义挨家挨户乞讨食品，以供万圣节前夜的庆祝活动中食用。英格兰儿童则在万圣节前夜穿着别人的衣服，头戴面具，乞讨鬼魂糕。

样板戏 model opera

地雷战 The Mine Warfare

霸王别姬 Farewell to My Concubine

群英会 Gathering of Heroes

借东风 East Wind

将相和 General and Premier Make Up

凤阳花鼓 Flower Drum Dance

醒世恒言 Lasting Words to Awaken the World

梁祝（小提琴协奏曲）Butterfly Love

红楼梦 A Dream of Red Mansion/Chamber

桃花扇 The Peach Blossom Fan

儒林外史 The Scholars

京剧 Peking Opera

炎黄子孙 Chinese descent

五行 five elements

观音菩萨 Avalokitesvara

菩萨 Boddhisattva

清真寺 mosque

道士 Taoist

和尚 monk

尼姑 nun

罗汉 arhat

财神爷 the God of Wealth

阎王爷 King of Hell

炉火神 the Fire God

佛经 Buddhist scriptures

七十二般变化 seventy-two different forms

弼马温 the Protector of the Horses

八卦炉 Eight Trigrams Furnace

金 metal

木 wood

水 water

火 fire

土 earth

灶王爷 the Kitchen God

Every autumn, when the vegetables are ready to eat, children pick large orange pumpkins. Then they cut faces in the pumpkins and put a burning candle inside. It looks as if there were a person looking out of the pumpkin! These lights are called jack-o-lanterns, which means "Jack of the lantern".

The children also put on strange masks and frightening costumes every Halloween. Some children paint their faces to look like monsters. Then they carry boxes or bags from house to house. Every time they come to a new house, they say,"Trick or treat! Money or eat!" The grown-ups put treat-money or candy in their bags.

万圣节是西方一个欢乐的节庆，许多人都会提着「杰克的灯笼」，你知道这个灯笼是怎么来的吗？还有许多关于此节庆的象征和游戏，现在就让我们通通告诉你。

1。 杰克的灯笼

相传在爱尔兰有个无恶不作的酒鬼叫杰克，他捉弄撒旦，骗他爬到树上摘苹果，然后在树上刻了一个十字，将他困在树里。杰克死了之后，由于他生前干尽坏事，天堂和地狱都不肯收留他。最后撒旦罚他永远提着灯笼，直到找回人间的路为止。美国人现在所提的杰克的灯笼，大多都是由南瓜雕刻而成的。

2。 黑猫

据说以前的人们相当害怕巫术，他们相信黑猫是女巫或巫师的化身。猫本身是个灵敏的动物，若再加上毛色是黑的，令人特别感到一股邪气，所以人们通常都认为黑猫会带来坏运，黑猫据说会跟巫婆一起骑着扫帚飞上天空。

3。 咬苹果游戏

在万圣节前夕，咬苹果是人们最喜欢玩的游戏之一，先将苹果漂浮在装满水的盆子里，孩子们不能用手拿苹果，必须用嘴巴去咬，先咬到的人就是优胜者。据说此游戏源自罗马人，他们在敬拜死者庆典的同时，也敬拜水果女神，据说她戴着苹果王冠，因此罗马人会在这一天玩着许多跟苹果有关的游戏，其中一个就是咬苹果，后来此游戏传到居尔特，最后传到美国，变成一个万圣节很受欢迎的传统游戏。

4。 Trick or treat活动

「不给糖就捣蛋」的由来源自于中世纪的欧洲习俗。十一月二日是天主教的全灵日，在这天，人们会挨家挨户地去要「灵魂蛋糕」，当他们得到蛋糕时，就会为施与者的祖先祈祷，反之，他们就会作弄那个人，因为他不关心他的祖先。

这就是万圣节的文化习俗。

A folk culture is a small isolated， cohesive， conservative， nearly self-sufficient group that is homogeneous in custom and race with a strong family or clan structure and highly developed rituals. Order is maintained through sanctions based in the religion or family and interpersonal. Relationships are strong. Tradition is paramount， and change comes infrequently and slowly. There is relatively little division of labor into specialized duties. Rather， each person is expected to perform a great variety of tasks， though duties may differ between the sexes. Most goods are handmade and subsistence economy prevails. Individualism is weakly developed in folk cultures as are social classes. Unaltered folk cultures no longer exist in industrialized countries such as the United States and Canada. Perhaps the nearest modern equivalent in Anglo America is the Amish， a German American farming sect that largely renounces the products and labor saving devices of the industrial age. In Amish areas， horse drawn buggies still serve as a local transportation device and the faithful are not permitted to own automobiles. The Amish＇s central religious concept of Demut "humility"， clearly reflects the weakness of individualism and social class so typical of folk cultures and there is a corresponding strength of Amish group identity. Rarely do the Amish marry outside their sect. The religion， a variety of the Mennonite faith， provides the principal mechanism for maintaining order.

By contrast a popular culture is a large heterogeneous group often highly individualistic and a pronounced many specialized professions. Secular institutions of control such as the police and army take the place of religion and family in maintaining order， and a money-based economy prevails. Because of these contrasts， "popular" may be viewed as clearly different from "folk". The popular is replacing the folk in industrialized countries and in many developing nations. Folk-made objects give way to their popular equivalent， usually because the popular item is more quickly or cheaply produced， is easier or time saving to use or leads more prestige to the owner.