书虫系列英语阅读读后感（优秀20篇）

"Celebrity biography was written by the French writer romain rolland. Written in the book for three famous figures in the world. The first is the German composer, Beethoven; Another is the genius of the Italian sculptor: Michelangelo. The last is a Russian writer, Leo Tolstoy.

In this book, I most moving is Beethoven, Ludwig van Beethoven is a music genius, his talent was very early father found, however, his father is not a qualified good father, his father let Beethoven piano everyday, dont care about his feelings, Beethoven and a violin sometimes shut up in a room, this is the day, with violence forced him to practice, Beethovens childhood was very sad.

Beethovens mother died early, my father is a profligate alcoholic, these, in Beethovens heart, on a break. Beethoven as talent and hard work, however, soon to become famous, but unfortunate thing happened, Beethoven was deaf ears, this for a musician was a great blow.

But, through their own efforts, Beethoven was a success.

On the road in life, there are many contingency, Beethoven was able to defeat him, Beethoven with their own efforts to overcome the difficulties, we must also can!

The celebrity biography has taught me a lot of truth, he taught me Beethovens strong, taught me positive in the face of difficulties, Michelangelo taught me Tolstoys honesty and unyielding spirit.

"Celebrity biography" the book of people, is our role model! We are going to study all their spirit!

《悲惨世界》是由法国大作家维克多·雨果在1862年所发表的一部长篇小说，涵盖了拿破仑战争和之后的十几年的时间，是十九世纪最著名的小说之一。下面来看看语文迷网整理的英语读后感吧。

" Les Miserables " (1862) is representative works of Victor Hugo,as one of the most famous novels in the French literature.

The novel basic plot is Ran A Rang pitiful life history. He originally is one poor family background worker, because the income insufficient family member gets by, by one time stole the bread is arrested is put in prison. Passed 19 years firm prison and the bitter service life. The punishment completely after also has the larceny behavior, but benevolent bishop in the rice the sorrowful influence, the transformation is one shed oneself manner person. He uses an alias is Madland, works as the entrepreneur, and is pushed for mayor. But soon and further because exposed the status is arrested is put in prison, after escapes rescues the deceased female worker Fantins daughter Cosette match from one bastard hand special, went to Paris. Afterwards again unceasingly encountered polices pursuit. The Ran A Rang entire life fills is imprisoned the pain which the bitter service and drifts about destitute, this is the novel main clue.

" Les Miserables " is the work which one realism and the romanticism unifies, the very many chapters glitter the realism glory, such as , in 1832 Pariss street barricade war all wrote is quite real. But the romanticism technique quite was also obvious in the plot arrangement, writes the many extraordinary events. If Ran A rang lets lie down is lifted in the coffin the monastery, he rescues from the street barricade Marilius, all is strange, molds, environment description, symbolic and contrast technique aspect and so on utilization in the character image, also manifests the romanticism the characteristic.

The Little Prince is a book which the author write for his friend Leon Werth.So at the beginning the author said,to Leon Werth when he was a little boy,I will dedicate the book to a child from whom this grown-up grew.All grown-ups were once children.This narrates is lonely ,sad child’s story.The story of the little prince of life with a serious attitude,he diligentiy to clear the crater,pulling the monkey bread tree seedlings.

He lives on a young star.One day he left the star which he lives,starts to travel.He passed though various stars,afterward,he arrived the Earth.And finally returned to his star.In the traveling,the little prince saw the of all forms person in the society confused:king,which loves the vanity person.The drunkard,for put behind ashamed drinks.The industrialist who only likes calculating the astronomy number typemoney.T

hier only common ground in the heart fills the vanity.In the travel,the little prince discovered that,the people are the places which always does not will satisfy oneself lives,they are pursuing happiness with hardship,but actually frequently crudely happily expels from the side.He and the author met each other the desert,they gradually have becoming the best friend.They seek native and move together which we had already lose .

今天，我和哥哥去了书城，来到了儿童读物专柜。突然，眼睛瞄到了一本书，名叫《追风筝的人》，我立刻来了兴趣，马上从书架抽出来看了。

Today, my brother and I went to the bookstore, came to the childrens book shop. Suddenly, eyes into a book, the name of "Kite Runner", I immediately to the interest, immediately from the shelf pumping out read.

《追风筝的人》的作者是卡勒德·胡赛尼，故事主要讲了12岁的阿富汗富家少爷阿米尔与仆人哈桑情同手足。然而，在一场风筝比赛后，发生了一件悲惨不堪的事，阿米尔为自己的懦弱感到自责和痛苦，逼走了哈桑，不久，自己也跟随父亲逃往美国。成年后的阿米尔始终无法原谅自己当年对哈桑的背叛。为了赎罪，阿米尔再度踏上暌违二十多年的故乡，希望能为不幸的好友尽最后一点心力，却发现一个惊天谎言，儿时的噩梦再度重演，阿米尔无法抉择。

"The kite runner" is the author of Khaled Hossein, the story mainly talked about the 12 year old Afghan rich Amir master and servant Hassan like ones own brother. However, in a kite flying competition, there was a tragic thing is, Amir feels remorse and pain for their weakness, pushed Hassan, soon, oneself also followed his father fled to USA. Adult Amir couldnt forgive his betrayal of Hassan. In order to sin, Amir again embarked on more than 20 years of home, hope to do the last bit for the unfortunate friend, but found a blockbuster lies, childhood nightmare again, Amir cant decide.

小说以温暖细腻的笔法勾勒人性的本质与救赎，读来令人荡气回肠。读了这篇课文后，我觉得阿米尔不应该为了一件悲惨不堪的事而逼走了哈桑，毕竟友情是值得去追逐、去珍惜的。我觉得我们没有必要知道断线的风筝会飞到哪里去，甚至连它的影子都不值得去追随。只要你能为它而付出真心，它一定就在你所追寻的方向!

The novel to warm the delicate brushwork outlines the nature and salvation of humanity, to read a very touching. After reading this text, I think Amir should not be to a wretched thing and pushed Hassan, after all, friendship is worth pursuing, to cherish. I think we dont need to know the kite will fly to where, even its shadow are not worth to follow. As long as you can for it and give my heart, it must be you seek direction!

After reading this novel,I learned something about how British classical upper-class behaved and their standards of choosing spouse.Even in the same family,they had various thoughts about marriage.Jane and Lizzy wanted to marry someone they really loved,while Lydia and Kitty preferred to find someone funny.Their parents thought highly of family wealth,and the young thought it less important.However,most of them still had a ranking sense.They wanted to marry someone with similar fortune,similar social position.

I love this story and enjoy reading it.

Read the red and black "is a time too long process, because time already gave writers and works most selfless and impartial judge, I like reading attitude to bestseller since can’t, and can’t be like that unbridled fiction was noncommittal on that. I’m in with the mind talking with that era, the key is in history outside of the inquiry and thinking

Lead me finish the book is gnaw its own great charm. The authors from a paper simple criminal case showed that time data broader social screen, turn an ordinary criminal improve to early nineteenth century French bourgeoisie social system, make the level of the research history and philosophy. Novel makes me see history books in curt inability to feel, that France and bourgeois big noble alternating the key period of ruling the condition. I learn realistic works of another kind of artistic characteristics of the world of people - 1783 stendhal "soul dialectics"; This and I had from the high old man ", "ouye ni · lattice lang sets of Balzac in" the experience "caused a person’s circumstances" very different.

The most dazzling encyclopedia is literary history famous characters, in SuoLeiEr natural is even higher, "civilian background, culture, as happened with the hostess governess, relationships, dew, the shot that lover, was sentenced to death" is his life’s skeleton, "pursue" happy "warm" and "perseverance and class differences revolt showed almost hero’s spirit is moving flesh and blood. The author USES desalt material description and highlight the gimmick of mind tracking, it is to strengthen the impulse even in youth pursuit of "the hero’s dream" experience, this is the social form of resistance, but also for proudlly, our lost youth rebellion.

For ambition in social reality when hampering only two choices: retreats or resistance. Those small staff in advance, not all the youth is complaining life tedious withdraws person, they maybe mediocrity comfortably was social forward eliminated. Can continually establish a life goal, decided to achieve the ideal of life is and YuLianYou masculine-looking same protesters. The era of course not welcome false words as the method, but still need enthusiasm for life to oppose empty to live. So, in the end even tragic except shows "personal rebellion won’t work" outside, the more practical significance in today’s society.

Write so far, leads to the novel to a "firsts" -- made with DE pepe reina in even Mrs "spiritual love" and to connect with DE la Moore young lady "mind love" set each other off becomes an interest. Although the two aristocratic way of love, a very different deep, a frantic, they in these two basic points is consistent, that is: to this class of disgust, MenFa system and rebellious feudal. Remember when julien jeanvier find their love is morphing into vanity said "I put their tools can be destroyed", after the detail is "a proud with malicious expression between the most sincere quickly replaced the most intense love, look." The noble from miss is always slow as the tortoise climb, like life, with a loss of dignity method. Evoked love Book two paragraphs of tragic love has always been with the progress of the upstart dominated and even inferiority in the suspect, until brought life shall be the end, love that broke the futility of primitive sparks, a illnesses.

When I will put pen to write with consciousness, found that when the time already can feel with the time with a psychic reading the original compared. I’m excited to gain against mediocre revelation, moved by those although distortion and still heroic love segments. When someone mentioned "red and black", I can proudly in response to "I read" behind plus a "I also YanJuan meditation of".

[英语作文读后感范本

I read a book foreign classics, "oliver twist". It is the author of the famous realist writer dickens. The contents of the book is very wonderful, let me fascinated.

Her main protagonist is an orphan named oliver twist, the book tells the story of oliver when I was a child. He was born in an orphanage, there had been bullied, sold to an undertaker of the family. However, because once the undertaker misunderstood him, severely beat him, so he fled to the legend the finer London. But in London, he unfortunately fell into a thief wat.

Although he suffered so miserable, but he eventually strong to survive. With the help of the man, he was able to solve his life mystery, found his sister, and her sister. Oliver had a family of care and help, I felt glad for him, too.

London at that time there are a lot of poor people, they have been bullied, and even in the desperate situation. So, in order to survive, when the robber, do a thief... They didnt like oliver, stick to the bottom of the heart in the depth of the pure. Oliver believes that only in this way, can find a way out for himself.

"Oliver twist" let me learn to ponder, gave me great inspiration. It is the first Ive ever read foreign novels this tome, I will treasure the book well.

我读了一本外国名著——《雾都孤儿》。它的作者是英国著名的现实主义作家狄更斯。书中的内容很精彩，让我着迷。

书中的主人公是一个孤儿，名叫奥利弗·特维斯特，这本书讲述了奥利弗小时候的故事。他出生在孤儿院，在那儿受尽了欺凌后，被卖到了一个殡仪员的家庭。可是，因为有一次殡仪员误解了他，狠狠地打了他，所以他就逃到了传说中美好的伦敦。但是到了伦敦后，他又不幸陷入了贼窟。

尽管他的遭遇如此悲惨，他却最终坚强地活了下来。在好心人的帮助下，他解开了自己的身世之谜，找到了自己的姐姐，与姐姐相依为命。奥利弗终于有了亲人的关怀和帮助，我也为他感到庆幸。

那时的伦敦有很多穷人，他们都饱受过欺凌，甚至到了走投无路的境地。于是，有的为了生存，就去当强盗，做小偷……他们都没有像奥利弗一样——坚守着心底深处的纯净。奥利弗相信，只有这样，才能为自己找到出路。

《雾都孤儿》让我学会深思，给了我很大启发。它是我读过的第一本大部头外国名著，我要好好地珍藏这本书。

"Hamlet" there should be a lot of people read the book. It is a play, is written by a famous British writer Shakespeare, everyone know, to Shakespeare, I think he is to achieve the most mature in theatre arts and the humanities thought, just write down "Hamlet" of the book.

Prince Hamlet is a telling: revenge for dead father and his uncle struggle story. And mentioned the name a Hamlet in the book is not only the name of the protagonist, now life is the people, because of this woman drowned, Shakespeare left a deep impression, so he will put the book in that woman has won the hearts of the prince of the cause of death is written jump river committed suicide. Reading this book, you will feel a little bit sad, after all, this book is a family for the profit of todays society who is willing to torn between brothers, between two brothers who are more willing to the objective reason is because status and woman? This book reflects the image of the Britains political, economic, ideological, cultural, and anti-indian when British social conflict and social environment.

"Very difficult to control domesticthief against tens thousands," this sentence vividly reflect the life images of a book. The book also remind us to pay attention to guard against, dont just know regret after being hurt. As the prince of Denmark unexpectedly in his brother in a defenseless situation to kill it. This highlights the ugliness of human nature, also reflect the social kind of relationship between people naked.

Now, I think the only friendly between people, not to hurt others for the benefit of status, for sure, you will get others trying to harm others not carefree, why dont you open your heart, to treat others with your heart.

《哈姆雷特》这本书应该有很多人看过.它是一部戏剧,是由英国的著名作家莎士比亚所著,我想,大家对莎士比亚都很了解,他是在戏剧艺术和人文思想达到最成熟时,才写下《哈姆雷特》这本书的.

《哈姆雷特》讲述地是一段:王子为了帮死去的父亲报仇与自己的叔叔作斗争的故事.而且书中所提及的一个名字叫哈姆雷特不仅是主人公的名字,现时生活中也存在这个人,因为这个女子的淹死,给莎士比亚留下了深刻的印象,所以他才会把书中那位曾赢得王子的心的女子的死因也写成跳河自尽.读这本书的时候,你会感觉一丝丝的悲凉,毕竟这本书是亲人为牟利而引起的当今的社会有谁愿意兄弟之间反目成仇,更有谁愿意两兄弟之间反目的原因却是因为地位和女人呢?这本书形象的反映了当时英国的政治,经济,思想,文化.也反印当时英国社会的矛盾冲突和社会环境.

"千防万防,家贼难防"这句话形象地反映出书中的人生形象.这本书同时也提醒着我们要注意防范,别在被伤害后才知道后悔.就象文中的丹麦王子竟然在自己兄长处于毫无防备的情况下将其谋害.这突显出人性的丑恶,也反映当时社会那种人与人之间裸露的关系.

如今,我认为人与人之间只有友好相处,不为地位利益而伤害他人,你才会得到他人肯定,处心积虑想害他人的人过的不会无忧无虑的,为何不敞开心扉,用你的真心去待他人。

今天下午，何老师给我们看了一部电影，它的名字叫《背着爸爸去上学》，这部电影主要内容是讲，一个穷人家里有一个女孩和一个男孩，那个穷人家里只有一点点钱，只可以送一个人去上学，穷人就用了转勺子的方法，勺子指向谁，谁就去上学，转呀转，勺子转向了男孩，爸爸就决定让男孩去上学。

一天在小男孩上学过河的时候，天下着倾盆大雨，小男孩穿着雨衣走上河面，走着走着就碰见了他们同班的一个女同学，她打着伞和小男孩一起走到了河的中间，这里雨越下越大了，在小男孩不注意的时候，那个小男孩回过头来时小女孩早就被淹死了，小男孩害怕极了，他连忙跑回家躲起来了。当他爸爸说：“你们学到了第几课？”小男孩说：“我们学到了八课。”爸爸知道他们根本没学到八课，也知道他这几天没去上学，拿起棒子打了起来，这时小男孩的姐姐看到了就说：“别打了！别打拉！”第二天小男孩的爸爸怕他又不去上学就背着他过了这条河，送他去上学。

日子一天天过去，小男孩一天天的长大了，是中学的一名学生了，他的成绩非常的好，后来小男孩考上了大学，就是因为爸爸得了一场疾病，他的大学学校在很远很远的地方，但他爸爸又生病了，那么远的学校读书他实在放心不下，于是他决定背着爸爸去上学，这一路特别辛苦，这一部电影就没有了。

我最感动的是，那个小男孩背着他爸爸去上学的那一小节，这可以说是这个小男孩是一个懂事，也很孝顺的好孩子。我觉得我平时对爸爸妈妈的态度不太好，还在家里什么都惹您生气，我在这里对您说声：“对不起。”爸爸妈妈我会继续努力学习每一年都会用很好的成绩报答您的。

Was reading the big fish’s smell of blood is smelled by one crowd of shark fish, struggled swims snatches the food, old person’s left hand happen to in the convulsions, he only could use the right hand, with wooden stick， the mouth and so on all was allowed to use for the weapon self-defense which attacked, and finally expelled this crowd of shark fish. But the big fish’s meat was already eaten one most, but the old person also charmingly criticized oneself the left hand " this work time actually was resting " time, I also was subdued by the old person optimistic spirit. In the life, some losses are inevitable, we should treat by the optimistic manner, cannot be calculating.

Finally, the novel sees by one youth the senior fisherman fully has 18 foot long big marlin in the measure, once more described this fish’s hugeness, explained senior fisherman overcomes the difficulty was big, non- was more common than.

The novel eulogized the spirit which the senior fisherman fear hard and dangerous diligently did not struggle, we also should like his such, could not satisfy the present situation, should positively to above, do any matter all is relentless, meets difficultly must welcome difficultly above, could give up halfway in no way. Only has this, we only then can obtain a bigger success and the victory.

Jane Eyre was published in 1847 under the androgynous pseudonym of "Currer Bell." The publication was followed by widespread success. Utilizing two literary traditions, the Bildungsroman and the Gothic novel, Jane Eyre is a powerful narrative with profound themes concerning genders, family, passion, and identity. It is unambiguously one of the most celebrated novels in British literature.

Born in 1816, Charlotte Bronte was the third daughter of Patrick Bronte, an ambitious and intelligent clergyman. According to Newsman, all the Bronte children were unusually precocious and almost ferociously intelligent, and their informal and unorthodox educations under their father’s tutelage nurtured these traits. Patrick Bronte shared his interests in literature with his children, toward whom he behaved as though they were his intellectual equals. The Bronte children read voraciously. Charlotte’s imagination was especially fired by the poetry of Byron, whose brooding heroes served as the prototypes for characters in the Bronte’s juvenile writings as well as for such figures as Mr. Rochester in Jane Eyre （2）。 Bronte’s formal education was limited and sporadic – ten months at the age of 8 at Cowan Bridge Clergy Daughters’ School （the model for Lowood Institution in Jane Eyre）， eighteen months from the age of 14 at Roe Head School of Miss Margaret Wooler （the model for Ms. Temple） （Nestor 3-4）。 According to Newman, Bronte then worked as a teacher at Roe Head for three years before going to work as a governess. Seeking an alternative way of earning money, Charlotte Bronte went to Brussels in 1842 to study French and German at the Pensionnat Heger, preparing herself to open a school at the parsonage. She seems to have fallen in love with her charismatic teacher, Constantin Heger. The experience seems on a probable source for a recurrent feature in Bronte’s fiction: “relationships in which the inflammatory spark of intellectual energy ignites an erotic attraction between a woman and a more socially powerful man” （Newman 6）。 The Brontes’ efforts to establish a school at the parsonage never got off the ground. Still seeking ways to make money, Charlotte published, with her sisters, the unsuccessful Poems by Currer, Ellis, and Acton Bell. Her first effort to publish a novel, The Professor, was also unsuccessful. Jane Eyre, published in October 1847, however, was met with great enthusiasm and became one of the best sellers. As “Currer Bell” Bronte completed two more novels, Shirley and Villette. She married Reverend William Bell Nicholls in 1854 and died nine months later, at the age of thirty-nine in 1855 （Nestor 4-5）。

The story of Jane Eyre takes place in northern England in the early to mid-19th Century. （“Jane Eyre” 151） It starts as the ten-year-old Jane, a plain but unyielding child, is excluded by her Aunt Reed from the domestic circle around the hearth and bullied by her handsome but unpleasant cousins. Under the suggestion of Mr. Lloyd, an apothecary that sympathizes Jane, Mrs. Reed sends Jane to Lowood Institution operated by a hypocritical Evangelicalist, Mr. Brocklehurst, who chastises Jane in front of the class and calls her a liar. At Lowood, Jane befriends with Helen Burns, who helps the newly arrived Jane adjust to the austere

[英语作文简爱读后感600字

if we have a book ,we will not be felling of being longly

When Im free or in trouble, I always take out a book and read quietly. In no time, Ive put my heart into it so that Ill forget all the troubles. Its in this way that Ive formed the habit of reading in any time.

Little boys as I was, I was interest in picture books and storybooks. I was struck by them. No sooner had I entered the middle school than I began to read novel, plays, essays and so on. I found I could get much from them. Little by little I took great interest in literature and last term I won the first prize in the composition contest among middle-school students in Zhe Jiang.

Reading “The Emperors New Clothes”, I had to let out a burst of laughter over his fool. “The Little Match Girl” couldnt keep me from crying for her misery. “ Robinson Crusoe” took me into a strange world full of danger. And I was also deeply impressed by Helen Kellers patience and perseverance… Besides these, books also tell me other thing -how to be a man and how to tell the difference between right and wrong. In a word, good books can make me know what I didnt before. So I think of a good book as my best friend.

Ill never forget this famous saying,“ Good books are best friends who never turn their backs upon us.”

如果我们有一本书,我们不会感觉的孤独

当我免费或陷入困境时,我总是拿出一本书,安静地阅读。在没时间,我把我的心放在它,这样我就会忘记所有的烦恼。通过这种方式,我在任何时候形成阅读的习惯。

小男孩在我,我感兴趣的照片书和故事书。我被他们。我走进中学比我刚开始阅读小说、剧本、散文等等。我发现我能得到多少。渐渐地我带着极大的兴趣在文学和上学期我在作文比赛中得了第一名哲江中学学生。

阅读“皇帝的新衣”,我不得不发出一阵笑声在他的傻瓜。“卖火柴的小女孩”不能阻止我哭她的痛苦。“鲁宾逊漂流记”带我到一个陌生的世界充满了危险。我也深深打动了海伦·凯勒的耐心和毅力…除了这些,书也告诉我其他的事情——一个男人以及如何区分对与错。总之,好的书可以让我知道我没有之前。所以我认为一本好书是最好的朋友。

我永远不会忘记这个著名的说:“好书是最好的朋友对我们从不转背。”

"Jane eyre" this a masterpiece of world literature treasure house, was I found recently. I carefully read. "Jane love" Britain is the author of charlotte. Bronte, she was born in a mountain town of Thornton, Yorkshire, England, is the village priest Patrick. Brontes third child. Charlotte in August 1847, written in the novel "Jane love". Jane eyre main story to tell the story of the little girl Jane grew up from the girl. Jane eyre from childhood, no parents, adopted by kissing my uncle. Jane eyre died uncle, aunt, all the bullying. Later, Jane eyre was sent to an orphanage, living in there for eight years. And then, Jane went to a governess, finally married to Mr. Rochester.

I like the fifth chapter: to longwood (lowood orphanage). At the time, JianGang to the orphanage, she experienced a very hard day. The orphanage children a week can eat no more than two bread and cheese and coffee, and they eat the burned out of porridget reply, up to very late every day in the morning to wait until the water washing a face, the teacher is very strict, do something wrong will be standing in the hall, but things have one teacher, miss Tan Bo son has broken some rules, let the students live a better life.

Jane eyres misfortune makes me feel: it was a wonderful life now, we should cherish the life now. Setbacks are not strong.

《简·爱》这一部世界文学宝库中的不朽之作，最近被我发现了。我仔细地阅读着。《简。爱》的作者是英国的夏洛蒂。勃朗特，她出生在英国约克郡一山区小镇桑顿，是乡村牧师帕特里克。勃朗特的第三个孩子。夏洛蒂在1847年8月写成了长篇小说《简。爱》。《简爱》故事主要讲了小姑娘简爱从少女长大成人的故事。简爱自幼没了父母，被亲舅舅收养着。舅舅去世后，舅妈整天欺负简爱。后来，简爱被送到了孤儿院，在那里生活了8年。然后，简又去当家庭教师，最后与罗切斯特先生结婚。

我很喜欢第五章：来到洛伍德(洛伍德孤儿院)。当时，简刚到孤儿院，她经历了十分辛苦的一天。那个孤儿院的孩子们一周最多能吃两次面包加干酪和咖啡，而且他们吃到烧坏了的粥都不敢吭声，每天早上起来要很晚才能等到洗脸的水，那里的老师非常严厉，做错一点事都要站在大厅里受罚，但事，有一位老师谭波儿小姐却破了一些规定，让学生们过上了好一点的日子。

简爱的不幸让我觉得：现在的生活太美好了，我们要珍惜现在的生活。遇到挫折也不能不坚强。

Duckling ", once again to the cygnet when one was young what experience sobs, feel sincere being glad to marvelous change of ugly duckling , just start a loving heart to self ugly child but feel to the ugly duckling mother. Ugly duckling in culture "is bitten by the duck , the group is pecked at by chicken, that woman servant person the poultry farm is kept watch on kicks, suffer hardships within winter". But, he had better been thinking of a heart being thankful all the time: "Oh, thank God! I be so ugly as to even hunting dog not have bitten me"! ; And, he is to be full of hopes all the time: "I go up to think that I still go to the extensive world well ". "I need to fly to them , fly to these elitist bird "! Behind reason why , setback having suffered innumerable time in him, he finally has become a swan from ugly duckling: "But he is that are one clumsy no longer, Oxford grays , the duck both ugly and make people dislike that, be one swan "! Thereupon, I have known: Face the setback that self suffers, we ought to have a heart being thankful to thank parents having given birth to us , thank nature giving us the chance existing down; We ought to all the time be full of hope that we need to firmly believe that the setback is temporary , the road is circuitous , future is bright, always have the bright spring day a sheet of to belong to us! Be considerate, I think of: We face the people who suffers reverses in course of , are still anybody disregarding the colleague who is us , our student,we do not ought to go to bite ugly duckling like the "duck" , not ought to go to peck ugly duckling like "chicken" , not ought to go and kick ugly duckling, but be to ought to believe in like the "poultry farm woman servant people ", he also will be as "so young , so good looking " as self one day!

As is known to all, Pride and Prejudice which was written by a famous English female writer Jane Austen is still a classic in English literature nowadays. Jane Austen who was born and lived her whole life in England wrote six books in her life time.

Her novels all described the lifestyle and social communications of families in the countries of England as what she is familiar with. The book Pride and Prejudice is the typical one that fully expressed Jane’s view on marriage and emphasized that the benefit on economic exerts a great influence on marriage.

The characters in the novel all had their own opinions on marriage. Mrs. Bennet, for instance, has only one aim-that of finding a good match for each of her five daughters.

As for Elizabeth, who is the second daughter in the Bennet family said that only deep love would persuade her to marry which was why she would probably end up an old maid. Lydia and Charlotte, however, were two extremes. The former just married for sex, while the latter married for a comfortable home and protection.

There are just so many different characters that were all formed under the society of England in 18’s century. Then, there was filled with unfairness between men and women. Just as what Jane Austen said,”It is a truth universally knowledge, that a single man in possession of a good fortune, must be in want of a wife. ”

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读《“刺猬女孩”艾可儿》有感“学习成绩固然重要，但是拥有健康向上的品行以及各种生存技能同样重要，只有全面发展，你才是一个真正的好学生”，这句话给我们道出了学习好有时并不重要，其实最重要的是一个良好的心态，健康的品行，不受外界影响，全面的发展才是真正的好学生。很久很久以前，会魔法的于小鱼老师与邪恶领主之间的斗争不断打响。

而这次是从一只花斑猫的到来，它的到来彻底打乱了模范学生艾可儿的生活，仿佛一夜之间她变成了一个自私又乖戾的“刺猬女孩”，伤害了每一个关心她的人。但是，多年的同窗之情使同学们没有抛弃她，大家在于小鱼老师的带领下，帮助艾可儿重新找回自我，又一次粉碎了黑暗领主的陰谋。在这本书中，我仿佛也看到了我乖戾的时候。只因为一点小事和同学大吵大闹；在家里也是如此，爸爸妈妈处处都依着我，“讨好”我。我想以后可不能再让他们这样费心了。书中说过“‘刺猬女孩’到底还是浑身带刺，是不会变成天使的”。可是，魔鬼也有天使般的笑容，我相信我会真正做到“老师的好帮手，同学的好伙伴，家人的好宝贝”。

"Book of medicine also, good reading can cure." Yes, now the society, newspapers, books and periodicals are all used to convey information, if a person is not reading, dont know the world, to keep up with the pace of the world, will be abandoned by the world.

Now, many encyclopedias, such as: "hundred thousand whys", the mystery of the world "and so on a wide variety, all kinds of books can give us many benefits, our world is so vast, some things in the world, and books have, encyclopedia like" dumb teachers diligently teach us knowledge. Visible, how useful book! Also, we learn knowledge also want to use in our daily life, to be accurate and determine whether to do so, the right to enrich our knowledge, the outside is good for our healthy growth. You said, a lot of the benefits of reading?

Nowadays, more and more of the books in the library, we should also learn to read and appreciate books, should put the book back on the in situ after the play, not just throw the place. Also, we must find a give us the knowledge of books to read, dont look at those who are not good for our growth.

In short, the benefits of reading. Come on! Let us to soar in the sky of knowledge fully!

“书犹药也，善读之可以医愈。”是啊，现在的社会，全都是用报纸、书刊来传达信息的，如果一个人不读书，就不会了解世界，跟不上世界的步伐，就会被世界所抛弃。

现在，许许多多的百科全书，如：《十万个为什么》、《世界未解之谜》等等五花八门、各种各样的书籍都能给我们许许多多的好处，我们的世界那么广阔，世界上有的东西，书本上也会有，百科全书就像“哑巴老师”一样孜孜不倦地教我们知识。可见，书多么有用啊!而且，我们学到的知识也要在日常生活中运用，要准确无误地判断这样做是否合适，从而丰富我们的课外知识，有利于我们健康的成长。你们说，读书的好处是不是很多呢?

如今，图书馆里的书越来越多，我们也要学会阅读和珍惜书本，看完后应该把书放回原位，而不是随便乱扔乱放。还有，我们一定要找给予我们知识的书阅读，不要看那些不益于我们成长的书。

总而言之，读书的好处数不胜数。来吧!让我们在知识的天空尽情地翱翔吧!

Today, I went to the bookstore, took a bottle of mineral water to three layer directly, picked up a book to read with relish, suddenly, hand touched a book named "Sophies world", Im very interested in its name, then pick it up.

Story say is a 14-year-old girl Sophie discovered a letter when I come home in one day, the only brief three words: "who are you?" Envelope clearly written "three alfalfa road, Sophie", did not write the senders name above, also didnt stamp, this mysterious messenger Sophie fell into a meditation. In this way, in some mysterious mentor, under the guidance of Sophie began to think about, from ancient Greece to Kant, from kierkegaard to Freud, you master the fundamental problem thinking. At the same time, Sophie constantly hear from some of the unusual, the world like a mystery in her eyes. Sophie girl born savvy and nurture knowledge, attempt to unravel the mystery, however, the truth of the matter is far more weird than what she thought, more extraordinary.

"Sophies world, is not only the wisdom of the world, is also a dream world. It will awaken everyone heart to the praise of life and the ultimate meaning of life care and curiosity. World for us, it is the combination of many unknown mystery, is speculation, one end life all dont know what happened and the beginning, only free to live every day, is the life.

今天，我来到了书城，拿着一瓶矿泉水就直奔向三层，拿起书来就津津有味的读着，忽然，手碰到了一本书，名叫《苏菲的世界》，我对它的名字很感兴趣，便拿起来看了。

故事中说的是一个14岁的少女苏菲在某天回家时发现了一封信，上面只有简短的三个字："你是谁?"信封上清楚地写上了"苜蓿路三号，苏菲收",上面并没有写上寄信人的名字，也没贴邮票，这个神秘的信使苏菲陷入了一阵沉思。就这样，在某个神秘导师的指引下，苏菲开始思索，从古希腊到康德，从祁克果到佛洛伊德等，各位大师所思考的根本问题。与此同时，苏菲不断接到一些极不寻常的来信，世界像谜团一般在她眼底展开。苏菲运用少女天生的悟性与后天知识，企图解开这些谜团然而，事情的真相远比她所想的更加怪异、更加离奇。

《苏菲的世界》，既是智慧的世界，也是梦的世界。它将会唤醒每个人内心深处对生命的赞叹与对人生终极意义的关怀和好奇。世界对于我们来说，是许多未知之谜的组合，是各种猜测的集结，人穷尽一生也不会知道全部事情的经过和开头，只有无忧无虑地过上每一天，才算是人生。

英语说明文阅读答题技巧

说明文是以“说明”为主要表达方式，用来介绍或解释事物的状态、性质、构造、功用、制作方法、发展过程以及内在事理的一种实用文体。接下来小编告诉你英语说明文阅读答题技巧。

题型一：分析说明文的句子作用

这种题型的特点是：在文中抽出一个句子或一个文段，要求分析这个句子或文段在全文结构上的作用。这种题型解法很简单：首先判断句子或文段是在文首、文中、还是文末;然后再按如下规律答题即可。一般情况下，句子或文段在文中不同的位置有不同的作用：在文首，作用多是统领全文、总起全文或引出下文;在文中，作用多是承上启下;在文末，作用多是总结全文。

题型二：提出说明文说明的问题的解决办法

这种题型的特点是：开放性强，要求针对文中所说明的某种现象或某个问题，提出合理的解决办法或应对措施。命题的形式通常有：

①应如何正确看待或防范“……”？请你略作分析。

②从上文对“……”的说明中，你能得到什么启示？

③针对文中所提到的“……”问题，请你提出几条合理的建议。

题型三：引用古籍或名言的目的。

先要理解所引古籍或名言的含义，现联系说明的内容，看看这两者间有何内在联系，就能领悟其引用的目的了。在说明的开头文段或中间叙述有关的故事，究竟起何作用：

在文章开头叙述故事，其目的往往是为了引起读者阅读的兴趣，或者是为了引出说明对象。

在文章或段落中间叙述故事，往往是为了增强说明文的可读性，同时也为了说明事物的来源或作用。

怎样快速做好英语阅读理解

先看题目后看文章。一般大多数人做阅读时都是先看文章再做题，这也是考试的最一般方法。这种方法的缺点是往往在做题目的时候由于印象不深需要重新看文章寻找答案。而先看问题，带着问题去看文章，那么看到与问题相关的语句就仔细看，无关的可以粗略的看，这样既准确的找到了问题的答案又节省了时间。

每段的首尾句要认真的看。阅读理解的题目中都会出现主旨题。例如：what is the main idea of the first paragraph?对于这类题目的答案一般都在段落的首句，有的时候也会出现在尾句中。所以一定要认真看首尾句。

运用猜测法。在做阅读理解题时，猜测也是一种能力。同样一篇文章，有些人简直不知道该如何下手，而另一些人能运用自己平时在生活中的经验积累，根据上下文进行逻辑推理，排除错误的选项，找出最有可能的选项。当然，这也是建立在一定的知识积累上的，所以平时要多注意知识的积累。

细节题用快速阅读法。有些细节题，比如which of the following sentence is nou true?对于这类题则快速跳阅文章，找到相关语句，仔细核对比较，直到找到正确答案。

最后要注意平时词汇的积累。词汇的积累是每一个学习者必须面临的巨大工程。记单词最好的方法是多读些自己感兴趣的英语原著，先去猜词的意思，实在猜不出的时候再查字典，这样对单词的印象就极为深刻，不容易忘记。这比拿着单词本背单词效果要好的多。

英语阅读理解学习方法

资料的选择

首先，历年考试真题是必备的资料，真题是一个标准，做真题可以把握试题难度，出题角度，了解命题重点。其次，考研阅读辅导书，这种资料贵精不在多。做完后，我们应该反复的研读真题，思考不同类型文章的出题风格，从中摸索规律以提高阅读水平与做题技巧。

积累词语

要提高阅读水平，词汇量与短语量非常重要，打个比方：造房子要砖瓦材料，词汇就是阅读英语的砖瓦材料，没有相当量的英语词汇，阅读英语是无法进行的。所以要提高阅读水平，我们就得学会积累词语。我们不妨这么做：在通读全文后看第二遍，遇到生词尽可能根据上下文来猜，仍猜不出意思的，就把这些生字查好词典，然后抄写在一本可随身携带的小本子上。每天有空时，就拿出这小本子背诵记忆，这样做不费时，效果却很好，因不断接触，反复记忆，词汇量增加得很快。

阅读能力的提高

阅读能力的测试包括阅读速度，理解程度以及记忆能力等。要想获得满意的英语成绩，最根本的方法就是提高词汇量，加强阅读训练，同时熟悉一些阅读技巧和做题方法也是至关重要的。每个人都有自己习惯的做题方法，不能说哪种方法更高明，要大家纷纷仿效。一种方法是先快速浏览问题，然后带着问题通读全文，了解文章的大概内容，这一遍要快，不理解的地方跳过，然后做题。这时我们心中已大概知道答案的分布，跳过无关部分，快速找到答案所在处，仔细阅读，反复推敲，直到选出正确答案。可以用直接法和排除法相结合选择答案，排除法是四个选项都看，逐一排除选项，选出正确答案。这种方法可提高正确率，但花费的时间较长。

另一种方法是先浏览文章后面的问题， 然后带着问题去读文章。

读完文章后我们常有这样的情况：句子都能看懂，但读完文章印象却不深，这就牵涉到对文章框架结构的整体理解。如何学会对文章的整体理解呢?首先，要重视文章的题目和文章的首句。因为文章的题目就是文章的主题，文章的内容就是环绕主题展开。首句很关键是因为首句是文章的导入，点明作者写文章的意图，背景等。接着的每一段的第一句也很重要，因为每段的第一句实际上多半是每段的主题句，然后进行陈述或论述，逐步展开，给予例证，最后把该段内容用一句话来小结，所以每段的最后一个句子常常是该段的结论句，而整篇文章的最后一句就往往是这篇文章的结论或作者写这篇文章的用意所在。

英语阅读理解实用解题技巧

一、事实细节题

对于事实细节题，剖析一下不难看出，事实细节的内容不会单独出现，它总会与前前后后的段落内容相呼应。考生只要抓住整体大纲，看懂主题，利用内容间的因果关系，通过时间空间的关系转换，并对细节进行深入的剖析了理解，确定主题，将零碎的细节组成一个有机整体，就能深刻理解材料的内容，从而轻松解决问题。

二、词句理解题

词句理解题主要讲究的是理解题意，通过短文的词、短语或句子的理解来充分理解题意，，碰到不熟悉的词语要避过，先略读再通读，仔细推敲，尤其是对语境的理解要准确。

三、推理判断题

推理判断题最主要的就是注重文章结构的逻辑关系，抓住关键词，结合有关的生活和社会常识，理清文章的结构层次、文章内容和文章的中心思想，推断作者的写作意图和写作目的，进行推断。

四、归纳概括题

适合这类题型的阅读理解通常具体反映在文章的题目或一段短文的小标题上;很多文章从一开头就直接说出观点，表达中心思想。所以对于这类题型，一定要提示学生注意主题句和主题段，绝大多数的短文类似于语文的老三段，注意段与段之间的联系，注意隐藏的中心思想，准确了解文章结构，把握句与句之间的关系，注重逻辑关系，把握住文章的脉络即可。

五、图表理解题

图表题一般最简单，主要考察的就是学生的思维模式，注意逻辑关系，分析其中的细节，找出符合图示所要求的必要条件。

我将记录下来我所读书的精华和自己的心得。这样可以促使自己认真读书，并能从中有所收获。虽然这样做会花费一些时间，但我想这是值得的。

本周读的书是：笑着离开惠普，高建华 著，商务印书馆，2006年2月，第一版。

该书共分10个部分，

第一部分讲述到他是如何进入惠普和惠普的招聘流程。记录如下：

一、岗位需求的提出：用人部门提出，得到上级业务部门批准后开始招人。

1) 岗位描述：若人力资源框架中有，则使用原有的;若没有，则准备岗位描述，确定岗位级别。人力资源部将该岗位添加到人力资源框架中。

2) 填写招聘申请书：人力资源部收到申请书后，开始招聘，从内部资料库、猎头、公开招聘方式选择人。

二、如何招聘：

1) 对介绍进来人员，只有一个优待条件：同等条件，优先录取。

2) 用人部门经理担任招聘组长，同级别两个相关部门经理担任面试小组成员。

3) 对人员的考核分硬指标和软指标。人力资源部是作为服务部门，替用人部门把关，用人部门决定要什么样的人。人力资源部有权力否决一个不符合硬性指标的人，但不能要求录用谁。

4) 面试问题设计要科学。不要问那些标准化的问题，而更多的问那些应聘者曾经经历过、做过的事情，从中了解应聘者。

其他精彩摘录：

1) 一个人说自己没有时间，是因为他不重视某件事情，当他不重视或者不愿意做某件事情的时候，就会找各种各样的借口去推托;而当他重视某件事情的时候，他的时间自然就安排出来了。

2) 一件产品值钱与否，不取决于它的绝对价值，而是看供求关系。物以稀为贵。

3) 如果你要说服一个人，要站在对方的角度去说服他，而不是站在你的利益方去说服他。只有当他觉得某种做法对他有利，他才能够心甘情愿地去做。

第二部分 主要内容：如何做一个管理者和绩效考核体系

做管理者必须遵循的原则：

1) 管人比管事更重要，管理者需要拿出足够的时间去管人;

2) 作为一个管理者，要把员工当作自己的内部客户，树立“没有满意的员工，就没有满意的客户”的意识;

3) 学会站在公司的立场上看问题，不要总盯着自己部门的小利益。

我们说一个人品质好坏、水平高低，不能由自己来评价，而是要靠别人来判断，这样得出的结论才是真实的、客观的。有一句话“Perception is truth(别人怎么看你才是真实的)”。

对员工的工作，不能只看结果，过程也同样需要关注。否则，员工有可能就会为了目的而违背公司的职业规范。

绩效考核体系：

1)每一个员工都有一份非常清晰的岗位职责书(根据岗位描述制定)。该职责书将告诉 员工，下一年的主要职责是什么，衡量的标准是什么。

2)采取360°的考核体系，即考核的人员：他的部门领导、同部门同事、下属、相关部门的人员。

3)管理者要按时(每6个月)完成员工的绩效评估报告(Performance evaluation)，涉及到员工的工作技能、工作态度、工作质量、团队合作、员工办公环境的整洁、安全、卫生。考评必须用实际的例子来证明，而不能含糊其词。

4)被考评员工阅读评估报告并填写个人意见，主管领导也要认真阅读该报告。若评估报告撰写者和被考评人不能达成一直，则启动越级申诉程序。

5)业绩评估表的有一栏为个人发展计划，由员工提出，得到上司认同后写进去。公司若不能把公司利益与个人利益挂钩，而一味要求员工奉献，这是不现实的，甚至是违背人性的。个人发展计划是公司帮助员工实现其理想和计划的一部分。

6)在提拔一个人之前，都要做一个360°的评估调查。

绩效考核与工资调整：

这部分虽然作者写了，但恕我驽钝，不知道如何在实际中运用。从我现在的工作环境所有的绩效考核与工资定级，我觉得这个真的很难做。还望业内人士多多指点。

在第三部分，作者讲到了领导艺术与人才培养。

1、“管理者是教练而不是老板”。作为一个管理者，不能还是习惯于什么事情都身体力行，而要充分发挥属下的能力，培养属下的能力。要去造钟，而不是报时。管理者同时还必须是一个好老师，要能够做到毫无保留地与别人分享你的知识。

2、管理者必须以身作则。

3、管理者要成为“立地顶天”的人，当公司有困难的时候，不能让基层员工来承担责任，而是由各级管理者来承担责任，管理者要成为公司内部压力和困难的缓冲器。

4、管理者的才能体现在花小钱办大事。一个优秀的管理者，就是要在不增加人力，不增加额外资金的情况下，把一项艰巨的工作完成好。

5、任务布置采取“拍卖会”的形式而不是布置的形式，并且做到两点：让员工知道这个任务有多么重要，让他知道做这件事情他能从中学到什么。

6、一个好的领导者必须善于倾听。管理者的“耳朵”比“嘴巴”更重要。善于倾听可以避免“想当然”地做出判断，下结论。

7、管理者应该是“职业演员”，而不是“本色演员”，必须掌握好各种“规定动作”，懂得按游戏规则出派，不要“摸着石头过河”。

8、学会开会是一个领导者得必修课。领导者在会议上应当扮演一个聆听者、观察者的角色。在各种会议中，级别最高的领导要耐得住寂寞，最后一个发言，这样才能听到真话，否则更多的是听到奉承和假话。领导者过早地发言，这种情况下，其他人就不能畅所欲言了。这种情况下企业的组织智商就等于老板地个体智商，如果老板感觉好，判断正确，企业就健康发展;如果老板一时糊涂，企业就很容易犯错误，甚至“翻船”。

在企业的决策层开会时，不能以保留意见为结局，在会上可以畅所欲言，一旦形成决策，就必须无条件地执行。

开会不能议而不决。所有的工作任务都必须按照统一的格式定下来，然后分派下去，明确谁来负责执行某项任务、什么时候完成、评估人是谁、评估标准是什么，然后在会后一天之内把会议记录整理出来发给与会的所有人员。下次开会，第一项任务就是检查上次会议各项任务的完成情况。

在第四部分主要是讲如何对待员工的离职。

1、一个人想跳槽的时候一定要明确自己想要什么?在新的工作岗位上能否得到自己最想要的东西。

2、每个人都是主观为自己，客观为别人，所以企业不应当要求员工为了公司的利益而牺牲个人的利益，必须找到这两者的结合点，员工离职不是背叛。

3、人才是一个相对的概念，在一个企业不合格地员工换个地方就可能是优秀员工。所以企业可以辞退一个人，但是不能否定一个人。

4、任何公司的经营肯定有周期性，有潮起有潮落的时候，公司经营不好的时候只能采取一些迫不得已的措施。如果裁员是不可避免，公司至少可以采取一些比较人性化的方式，让员工觉得受到尊重。

5、慎重实施末位淘汰制。末位淘汰不能过于频繁，要间隔相当长的时期(大多数跨国公司3-5年才做一次)。过于频繁的末位淘汰会使每个人都有严重的危机感，导致员工不安其位，人人自危。

6、提倡忠诚不提倡奉献。市场经济存在的本质是利益的平等交换，所以在企业里应当提倡忠诚，而不提倡奉献，因为奉献是利益的不平等交换。

7、员工的忠诚从哪里来?①做事的机会，员工有充分的自由选择方式去完成任务并允许有犯错误的机会;②学习的机会;③赚钱的机会;④晋升的机会。

在第三部分，作者讲到了领导艺术与人才培养。

1、“管理者是教练而不是老板”。作为一个管理者，不能还是习惯于什么事情都身体力行，而要充分发挥属下的能力，培养属下的能力。要去造钟，而不是报时。管理者同时还必须是一个好老师，要能够做到毫无保留地与别人分享你的知识。

2、管理者必须以身作则。

3、管理者要成为“立地顶天”的人，当公司有困难的时候，不能让基层员工来承担责任，而是由各级管理者来承担责任，管理者要成为公司内部压力和困难的缓冲器。

4、管理者的才能体现在花小钱办大事。一个优秀的管理者，就是要在不增加人力，不增加额外资金的情况下，把一项艰巨的工作完成好。

5、任务布置采取“拍卖会”的形式而不是布置的形式，并且做到两点：让员工知道这个任务有多么重要，让他知道做这件事情他能从中学到什么。

6、一个好的领导者必须善于倾听。管理者的“耳朵”比“嘴巴”更重要。善于倾听可以避免“想当然”地做出判断，下结论。

7、管理者应该是“职业演员”，而不是“本色演员”，必须掌握好各种“规定动作”，懂得按游戏规则出派，不要“摸着石头过河”。

8、学会开会是一个领导者得必修课。领导者在会议上应当扮演一个聆听者、观察者的角色。在各种会议中，级别最高的领导要耐得住寂寞，最后一个发言，这样才能听到真话，否则更多的是听到奉承和假话。领导者过早地发言，这种情况下，其他人就不能畅所欲言了。这种情况下企业的组织智商就等于老板地个体智商，如果老板感觉好，判断正确，企业就健康发展;如果老板一时糊涂，企业就很容易犯错误，甚至“翻船”。

在企业的决策层开会时，不能以保留意见为结局，在会上可以畅所欲言，一旦形成决策，就必须无条件地执行。

开会不能议而不决。所有的工作任务都必须按照统一的格式定下来，然后分派下去，明确谁来负责执行某项任务、什么时候完成、评估人是谁、评估标准是什么，然后在会后一天之内把会议记录整理出来发给与会的所有人员。下次开会，第一项任务就是检查上次会议各项任务的完成情况。

这部分主要是讲如何对待员工的离职。

1、一个人想跳槽的时候一定要明确自己想要什么?在新的工作岗位上能否得到自己最想要的东西。

2、每个人都是主观为自己，客观为别人，所以企业不应当要求员工为了公司的利益而牺牲个人的利益，必须找到这两者的结合点，员工离职不是背叛。

3、人才是一个相对的概念，在一个企业不合格地员工换个地方就可能是优秀员工。所以企业可以辞退一个人，但是不能否定一个人。

4、任何公司的经营肯定有周期性，有潮起有潮落的时候，公司经营不好的时候只能采取一些迫不得已的措施。如果裁员是不可避免，公司至少可以采取一些比较人性化的方式，让员工觉得受到尊重。

5、慎重实施末位淘汰制。末位淘汰不能过于频繁，要间隔相当长的时期(大多数跨国公司3-5年才做一次)。过于频繁的末位淘汰会使每个人都有严重的危机感，导致员工不安其位，人人自危。

6、提倡忠诚不提倡奉献。市场经济存在的本质是利益的平等交换，所以在企业里应当提倡忠诚，而不提倡奉献，因为奉献是利益的不平等交换。

7、员工的忠诚从哪里来?①做事的机会，员工有充分的自由选择方式去完成任务并允许有犯错误的机会;②学习的机会;③赚钱的机会;④晋升的机会。

1、假定人性善。要相信每一个员工都有把工作做好的愿望。只要公司给他们提供一个合适的舞台和环境，他们就会全力以赴。假定人性善，不能停留在口头上，而要具体落实在每一个细节上。每个人都有善的一面，也有恶的一面，关键是如何启发员工的善心，让他们变得越来越善，这就需要营造一个环境。

2、惠普将财权、用人权下放到部门经理。这种方式惠普做有它的想法，但是否真的具有可行，或者说由此而带来的一些问题，惠普是否找到了解决方法。比如，惠普内部流行的说法就是惠普有很多的“老板”，员工对“老板”都得惟命是从，通过前些日子一位惠普辞职员工致中国惠普总裁孙振耀的信也可管中窥豹。

3、各项规章制度不是为了让管理者方便，而是为了公司的健康发展，不能因为极少数员工的不当行为而采取“一刀切”的方式让好人跟着受累。

4、不管做什么事情，先确定目标(为什么要做这件事情)，再确定原则(按照什么原则去做)，再确定方法(具体如何实施)。

5、公司应当为员工提供一个高标准的工作环境。要鼓励员工间的友好相处，鼓励员工开展各项业余活动，创造一个宽松、和谐的环境。

6、没有满意的员工，就没有满意的顾客。如果员工对公司不满意，就不能指望员工发自内心地替客户着想，而为客户着想恰恰是为了公司的长远利益着想。

员工满意度调查是衡量管理者水平的一项重要指标，也是监督管理者的一个手段。

7、用动力式管理代替压力式管理。用引导的方式去激发员工做好工作的热情比用压力和威胁要高明得多，让员工为了自己的利益而努力工作才是上策。

8、关键时候更能看出企业关心的是什么，在乎什么，所谓危难之中显真情就是这个道理，是否把员工利益和客户利益放在首位，对管理者来说是个考验。

这部分讲如何设置合理的薪酬和为员工提供专业的培训。

1、有舍才有得，为了自己的长远发展，有时候需要后退一步，就像投资一样，要考虑长期回报，而不能总看眼前利益。

2、薪酬设计的基本原则。人才流动是正常的现象，要想留住优秀的员工，一方面要关心他们的成长，给他们创造一个心情舒畅的工作环境，另一方面也必须提供有竞争力的待遇。企业要正视“利益驱动”，因为人力资源是必须用钱去“买”的，只有出价合理时卖方才会接受，双方才会成交。

惠普薪酬管理的三个原则：1)提供行业领先的薪酬，但不是最高。2)薪酬设计的不可替代性原则：一个岗位的不可替代性越强，公司为此岗位的职员支付的薪酬就越高。3)薪酬设计的决策风险原则：依据岗位决策风险的大小定薪酬。若某岗位的员工一旦决策失误，会给公司造成很大损失，则该岗位的薪酬越高。

3、薪酬设计要考虑到短期、中期、长期相结合，用短期的高薪吸引来的人大多时惟利是图、急功近利的人。

4、薪酬采取不透明的管理方式，任何向他人透露自己薪酬的职工都将会被开除。在原则问题上是没有回旋余地的，只要是制度就必须严格执行。

5、员工培训是投资而不是成本。培训员工是公司的义务，是对员工负责的表现，也是赢得员工忠诚的重要手段。如果一个企业只知道使唤员工，而令员工感到只有付出，没有进步的时候，员工只要能找到更好的机会就会离开，而没有任何忠诚度。

6、员工培训体系。惠普的员工培训体系大致分成三个层面：

1)人力资源部主导，包括新员工培训、新经理培训、老经理培训、公共培训五大类;

2)各业务部门主导，分技术培训和业务培训两种。

3)由公司高管主导的针对高层管理人员的培训，比如：总经理训练营、职能经理学校、加速成长计划(Accelerate Development Program,ADP)，这些培训侧重为公司培养高级人才。

7、新员工的引见。在惠普公司，新员工一来，直接上司都会带着他们去“拜码头”，即领着他去其他部门拜访，以便于新员工尽快熟悉这里的工作环境，认识将来与之打交道的人员。

让员工理解战略与执行的关系。

1、一个人的价值是相对的，而不是绝对的，是由工作环境所决定的。

2、绝大多数中国企业今天缺少的不是“执行力”，而是没有发展战略。没有战略，谈不上战术与执行。战略不是公司老总一个人的事情，要想让战略得以实施，就必须让各级管理者理解公司的战略。

3、战略规划需要有标准化的工具。各级管理者做战略规划时，必须有标准化的流程和工具，不能八仙过海，各显神通，否则沟通成本和管理成本都很高。在一个企业中，进行战略规划的人，必须是企业的精英和专家，是真正的专业人士，是那些把事情研究得比较透的人。

在惠普公司，有一套标准的“十步规划法”：

1)企业的宗旨与价值定位。我们为什么存在?我们给客户带来了什么价值?

2)5年目标。我们在未来3-5年的目标是什么?实现这些目标的成功要素有哪些?

3)用户。市场上存在什么的机会?我们的目标市场是哪些?最终用户和销售渠道的需求是什么?

4)竞争。在我们所选定的目标市场上，现在和将来谁是我们的竞争对手?竞争对手的战略是什么?我们在什么方面与对手竞争?

5)理想的解决方案。我们的用户希望达成什么目标?帮助用户达成目标的理想解决方案是什么?

6)开发与实施计划。根据理想的解决方案，我们的战略选择是什么?我们如何保证战略得以实施?我们需要谁的帮助?

7)财务分析。对我们来说投资回报如何?是否值得去做?

8)潜在的外部问题分析。有哪些因素会影响我们达成目标?哪些问题的出现的可能性比较大?我们的应急计划是什么?

9)制约因素。有哪些关键的制约因素会影响我们向用户提供理想的解决方案?我们如何解决这些问题?

10)第一年实施计划。为了实现长远目标，第一年从哪里入手?要启动哪些项目?哪些是关键计划?为了实现长远的目标，我们关注的业务基础数据是哪几个?如何衡量我们的业绩?

要想出类拔萃，必须与众不同。

4、处理问题的优先级别：第一：重要而且紧急;第二：重要但是不紧急;第三：不重要但是紧急;第四：不重要不紧急。第二和第三的顺序，这是一个原则性的问题，值得思考。

5、做战略规划不要“摸着石头过河”。其实不仅是做战略规划，做任何事情都如此。既然别人已经有一套成熟的东西在那，为什么不采用“拿来主义”，何必非要“摸着石头过河”?

6、战略规划能否得到完美地执行，取决于第一年实施计划地分解是否具体，即能否把计划分解成一个一个具体的动作。

The success of Milton’s Paradise Lost owes much to the depiction of the main epicimage of Satan whose attributes enable him to achieve tragic status. Although Satan may be an epic machine, he is best portrayed as the tragic anti-hero of paradise Lost. The critics in the world have been concerning the image of Satan in Paradise Lost, whose complexity makes the poem more controversial.The reason why the image under Milton’s pen is so complex is that the Satan attracts the poet’s inner force, which drives him to change the people’s traditional ideas and cause resonance of all the revolutionaries.

Satan in the Bible is an image of devil. But in Paradise Lost, Satan challenges the authority of God and want to be free, he is a fighter for freedom. The poet portrayed Satan as a brave hero that went to get rid of god’s domination. In Paradise Lost, the Satan was the most successful image the author shaped.The allure of free will is where the attractiveness and power of Satan"s character lies. Stanley Fish in his essay, ‘The Harassed Reader in Paradise Lost, argues that Satan possesses a form of heroism which is easy to admire because it is visible and flamboyant and that, on that basis, Satan’s attractiveness is only initial. Milton was, undoubtedly, conscious that he was in danger of portraying Satan as too much of a heroic figure and made efforts to be little him through the use of unflattering imagery, and by highlighting his less complimentary characteristics.

Nonetheless, our emotions are still fired. Our first encounter with Satan and his rebel hosts occurs in Book I, when they are recovering from the shock of having been expelled from heaven by the Son after three days of fighting the angels of God. Despite the defeat he has suffered, Satan gains our admiration by displaying resilience in quickly coming to terms with the change in his circumstances, in remustering his forces and organizing the building of his palace, Pandemonium. At the same time he demonstrates his determination not to be defeated and shows true qualities of leadership, persuasively arguing that there is still hope for battle and victory. Satan is convincing in his first speech to Beelzebub, his chief partner in crime, as he declares: What though the field be lost? All is not lost; the unconquerable will, And study of revenge, immortal hate, And courage never to submit or yield: And what is else not to be overcome? That glory never shall his wrath or might Extort from me. Although Satan may be an epic machine, he is best portrayed as the tragic anti-hero of Paradise Lost or, at the very least, a main character who possesses the stature and attributes which enable him to achieve tragic status. In the Greek tradition, the essential components of tragedy are admiration, fear and pity for the ‘hero’， who has to display a tragic weakness or flaw in his character, which will lead to his downfall. It might be argued that the flaws in Satan’s character are such that we should feel no admiration, fear or pity for him, yet he can be seen to inspire these emotions. Satan’s tragic flaws are pointed out in Book I. They are envy, pride, and ambition towards self-glorification. Satan’s pride, in particular, is stressed throughout Paradise Lost.

The poet condemned God through Satan’s words. On the surface, God had given human free will; in fact, he had suppressed the true freedom.Obviously, the poet"s criticism and condemnation of God were out from the social reality of United Kingdom. The tyrant was the embodiment of Stuart. Milton laid his own political tendencies in the great Satan. He portrayed Satan"s resistance as the justice resistance to authoritarian rule and a bold challenge to the violent regime.