书虫系列英语阅读读后感（实用20篇）

我将记录下来我所读书的精华和自己的心得。这样可以促使自己认真读书，并能从中有所收获。虽然这样做会花费一些时间，但我想这是值得的。

本周读的书是：笑着离开惠普，高建华 著，商务印书馆，2006年2月，第一版。

该书共分10个部分，

第一部分讲述到他是如何进入惠普和惠普的招聘流程。记录如下：

一、岗位需求的提出：用人部门提出，得到上级业务部门批准后开始招人。

1) 岗位描述：若人力资源框架中有，则使用原有的;若没有，则准备岗位描述，确定岗位级别。人力资源部将该岗位添加到人力资源框架中。

2) 填写招聘申请书：人力资源部收到申请书后，开始招聘，从内部资料库、猎头、公开招聘方式选择人。

二、如何招聘：

1) 对介绍进来人员，只有一个优待条件：同等条件，优先录取。

2) 用人部门经理担任招聘组长，同级别两个相关部门经理担任面试小组成员。

3) 对人员的考核分硬指标和软指标。人力资源部是作为服务部门，替用人部门把关，用人部门决定要什么样的人。人力资源部有权力否决一个不符合硬性指标的人，但不能要求录用谁。

4) 面试问题设计要科学。不要问那些标准化的问题，而更多的问那些应聘者曾经经历过、做过的事情，从中了解应聘者。

其他精彩摘录：

1) 一个人说自己没有时间，是因为他不重视某件事情，当他不重视或者不愿意做某件事情的时候，就会找各种各样的借口去推托;而当他重视某件事情的时候，他的时间自然就安排出来了。

2) 一件产品值钱与否，不取决于它的绝对价值，而是看供求关系。物以稀为贵。

3) 如果你要说服一个人，要站在对方的角度去说服他，而不是站在你的利益方去说服他。只有当他觉得某种做法对他有利，他才能够心甘情愿地去做。

第二部分 主要内容：如何做一个管理者和绩效考核体系

做管理者必须遵循的原则：

1) 管人比管事更重要，管理者需要拿出足够的时间去管人;

2) 作为一个管理者，要把员工当作自己的内部客户，树立“没有满意的员工，就没有满意的客户”的意识;

3) 学会站在公司的立场上看问题，不要总盯着自己部门的小利益。

我们说一个人品质好坏、水平高低，不能由自己来评价，而是要靠别人来判断，这样得出的结论才是真实的、客观的。有一句话“Perception is truth(别人怎么看你才是真实的)”。

对员工的工作，不能只看结果，过程也同样需要关注。否则，员工有可能就会为了目的而违背公司的职业规范。

绩效考核体系：

1)每一个员工都有一份非常清晰的岗位职责书(根据岗位描述制定)。该职责书将告诉 员工，下一年的主要职责是什么，衡量的标准是什么。

2)采取360°的考核体系，即考核的人员：他的部门领导、同部门同事、下属、相关部门的人员。

3)管理者要按时(每6个月)完成员工的绩效评估报告(Performance evaluation)，涉及到员工的工作技能、工作态度、工作质量、团队合作、员工办公环境的整洁、安全、卫生。考评必须用实际的例子来证明，而不能含糊其词。

4)被考评员工阅读评估报告并填写个人意见，主管领导也要认真阅读该报告。若评估报告撰写者和被考评人不能达成一直，则启动越级申诉程序。

5)业绩评估表的有一栏为个人发展计划，由员工提出，得到上司认同后写进去。公司若不能把公司利益与个人利益挂钩，而一味要求员工奉献，这是不现实的，甚至是违背人性的。个人发展计划是公司帮助员工实现其理想和计划的一部分。

6)在提拔一个人之前，都要做一个360°的评估调查。

绩效考核与工资调整：

这部分虽然作者写了，但恕我驽钝，不知道如何在实际中运用。从我现在的工作环境所有的绩效考核与工资定级，我觉得这个真的很难做。还望业内人士多多指点。

在第三部分，作者讲到了领导艺术与人才培养。

1、“管理者是教练而不是老板”。作为一个管理者，不能还是习惯于什么事情都身体力行，而要充分发挥属下的能力，培养属下的能力。要去造钟，而不是报时。管理者同时还必须是一个好老师，要能够做到毫无保留地与别人分享你的知识。

2、管理者必须以身作则。

3、管理者要成为“立地顶天”的人，当公司有困难的时候，不能让基层员工来承担责任，而是由各级管理者来承担责任，管理者要成为公司内部压力和困难的缓冲器。

4、管理者的才能体现在花小钱办大事。一个优秀的管理者，就是要在不增加人力，不增加额外资金的情况下，把一项艰巨的工作完成好。

5、任务布置采取“拍卖会”的形式而不是布置的形式，并且做到两点：让员工知道这个任务有多么重要，让他知道做这件事情他能从中学到什么。

6、一个好的领导者必须善于倾听。管理者的“耳朵”比“嘴巴”更重要。善于倾听可以避免“想当然”地做出判断，下结论。

7、管理者应该是“职业演员”，而不是“本色演员”，必须掌握好各种“规定动作”，懂得按游戏规则出派，不要“摸着石头过河”。

8、学会开会是一个领导者得必修课。领导者在会议上应当扮演一个聆听者、观察者的角色。在各种会议中，级别最高的领导要耐得住寂寞，最后一个发言，这样才能听到真话，否则更多的是听到奉承和假话。领导者过早地发言，这种情况下，其他人就不能畅所欲言了。这种情况下企业的组织智商就等于老板地个体智商，如果老板感觉好，判断正确，企业就健康发展;如果老板一时糊涂，企业就很容易犯错误，甚至“翻船”。

在企业的决策层开会时，不能以保留意见为结局，在会上可以畅所欲言，一旦形成决策，就必须无条件地执行。

开会不能议而不决。所有的工作任务都必须按照统一的格式定下来，然后分派下去，明确谁来负责执行某项任务、什么时候完成、评估人是谁、评估标准是什么，然后在会后一天之内把会议记录整理出来发给与会的所有人员。下次开会，第一项任务就是检查上次会议各项任务的完成情况。

在第四部分主要是讲如何对待员工的离职。

1、一个人想跳槽的时候一定要明确自己想要什么?在新的工作岗位上能否得到自己最想要的东西。

2、每个人都是主观为自己，客观为别人，所以企业不应当要求员工为了公司的利益而牺牲个人的利益，必须找到这两者的结合点，员工离职不是背叛。

3、人才是一个相对的概念，在一个企业不合格地员工换个地方就可能是优秀员工。所以企业可以辞退一个人，但是不能否定一个人。

4、任何公司的经营肯定有周期性，有潮起有潮落的时候，公司经营不好的时候只能采取一些迫不得已的措施。如果裁员是不可避免，公司至少可以采取一些比较人性化的方式，让员工觉得受到尊重。

5、慎重实施末位淘汰制。末位淘汰不能过于频繁，要间隔相当长的时期(大多数跨国公司3-5年才做一次)。过于频繁的末位淘汰会使每个人都有严重的危机感，导致员工不安其位，人人自危。

6、提倡忠诚不提倡奉献。市场经济存在的本质是利益的平等交换，所以在企业里应当提倡忠诚，而不提倡奉献，因为奉献是利益的不平等交换。

7、员工的忠诚从哪里来?①做事的机会，员工有充分的自由选择方式去完成任务并允许有犯错误的机会;②学习的机会;③赚钱的机会;④晋升的机会。

在第三部分，作者讲到了领导艺术与人才培养。

1、“管理者是教练而不是老板”。作为一个管理者，不能还是习惯于什么事情都身体力行，而要充分发挥属下的能力，培养属下的能力。要去造钟，而不是报时。管理者同时还必须是一个好老师，要能够做到毫无保留地与别人分享你的知识。

2、管理者必须以身作则。

3、管理者要成为“立地顶天”的人，当公司有困难的时候，不能让基层员工来承担责任，而是由各级管理者来承担责任，管理者要成为公司内部压力和困难的缓冲器。

4、管理者的才能体现在花小钱办大事。一个优秀的管理者，就是要在不增加人力，不增加额外资金的情况下，把一项艰巨的工作完成好。

5、任务布置采取“拍卖会”的形式而不是布置的形式，并且做到两点：让员工知道这个任务有多么重要，让他知道做这件事情他能从中学到什么。

6、一个好的领导者必须善于倾听。管理者的“耳朵”比“嘴巴”更重要。善于倾听可以避免“想当然”地做出判断，下结论。

7、管理者应该是“职业演员”，而不是“本色演员”，必须掌握好各种“规定动作”，懂得按游戏规则出派，不要“摸着石头过河”。

8、学会开会是一个领导者得必修课。领导者在会议上应当扮演一个聆听者、观察者的角色。在各种会议中，级别最高的领导要耐得住寂寞，最后一个发言，这样才能听到真话，否则更多的是听到奉承和假话。领导者过早地发言，这种情况下，其他人就不能畅所欲言了。这种情况下企业的组织智商就等于老板地个体智商，如果老板感觉好，判断正确，企业就健康发展;如果老板一时糊涂，企业就很容易犯错误，甚至“翻船”。

在企业的决策层开会时，不能以保留意见为结局，在会上可以畅所欲言，一旦形成决策，就必须无条件地执行。

开会不能议而不决。所有的工作任务都必须按照统一的格式定下来，然后分派下去，明确谁来负责执行某项任务、什么时候完成、评估人是谁、评估标准是什么，然后在会后一天之内把会议记录整理出来发给与会的所有人员。下次开会，第一项任务就是检查上次会议各项任务的完成情况。

这部分主要是讲如何对待员工的离职。

1、一个人想跳槽的时候一定要明确自己想要什么?在新的工作岗位上能否得到自己最想要的东西。

2、每个人都是主观为自己，客观为别人，所以企业不应当要求员工为了公司的利益而牺牲个人的利益，必须找到这两者的结合点，员工离职不是背叛。

3、人才是一个相对的概念，在一个企业不合格地员工换个地方就可能是优秀员工。所以企业可以辞退一个人，但是不能否定一个人。

4、任何公司的经营肯定有周期性，有潮起有潮落的时候，公司经营不好的时候只能采取一些迫不得已的措施。如果裁员是不可避免，公司至少可以采取一些比较人性化的方式，让员工觉得受到尊重。

5、慎重实施末位淘汰制。末位淘汰不能过于频繁，要间隔相当长的时期(大多数跨国公司3-5年才做一次)。过于频繁的末位淘汰会使每个人都有严重的危机感，导致员工不安其位，人人自危。

6、提倡忠诚不提倡奉献。市场经济存在的本质是利益的平等交换，所以在企业里应当提倡忠诚，而不提倡奉献，因为奉献是利益的不平等交换。

7、员工的忠诚从哪里来?①做事的机会，员工有充分的自由选择方式去完成任务并允许有犯错误的机会;②学习的机会;③赚钱的机会;④晋升的机会。

1、假定人性善。要相信每一个员工都有把工作做好的愿望。只要公司给他们提供一个合适的舞台和环境，他们就会全力以赴。假定人性善，不能停留在口头上，而要具体落实在每一个细节上。每个人都有善的一面，也有恶的一面，关键是如何启发员工的善心，让他们变得越来越善，这就需要营造一个环境。

2、惠普将财权、用人权下放到部门经理。这种方式惠普做有它的想法，但是否真的具有可行，或者说由此而带来的一些问题，惠普是否找到了解决方法。比如，惠普内部流行的说法就是惠普有很多的“老板”，员工对“老板”都得惟命是从，通过前些日子一位惠普辞职员工致中国惠普总裁孙振耀的信也可管中窥豹。

3、各项规章制度不是为了让管理者方便，而是为了公司的健康发展，不能因为极少数员工的不当行为而采取“一刀切”的方式让好人跟着受累。

4、不管做什么事情，先确定目标(为什么要做这件事情)，再确定原则(按照什么原则去做)，再确定方法(具体如何实施)。

5、公司应当为员工提供一个高标准的工作环境。要鼓励员工间的友好相处，鼓励员工开展各项业余活动，创造一个宽松、和谐的环境。

6、没有满意的员工，就没有满意的顾客。如果员工对公司不满意，就不能指望员工发自内心地替客户着想，而为客户着想恰恰是为了公司的长远利益着想。

员工满意度调查是衡量管理者水平的一项重要指标，也是监督管理者的一个手段。

7、用动力式管理代替压力式管理。用引导的方式去激发员工做好工作的热情比用压力和威胁要高明得多，让员工为了自己的利益而努力工作才是上策。

8、关键时候更能看出企业关心的是什么，在乎什么，所谓危难之中显真情就是这个道理，是否把员工利益和客户利益放在首位，对管理者来说是个考验。

这部分讲如何设置合理的薪酬和为员工提供专业的培训。

1、有舍才有得，为了自己的长远发展，有时候需要后退一步，就像投资一样，要考虑长期回报，而不能总看眼前利益。

2、薪酬设计的基本原则。人才流动是正常的现象，要想留住优秀的员工，一方面要关心他们的成长，给他们创造一个心情舒畅的工作环境，另一方面也必须提供有竞争力的待遇。企业要正视“利益驱动”，因为人力资源是必须用钱去“买”的，只有出价合理时卖方才会接受，双方才会成交。

惠普薪酬管理的三个原则：1)提供行业领先的薪酬，但不是最高。2)薪酬设计的不可替代性原则：一个岗位的不可替代性越强，公司为此岗位的职员支付的薪酬就越高。3)薪酬设计的决策风险原则：依据岗位决策风险的大小定薪酬。若某岗位的员工一旦决策失误，会给公司造成很大损失，则该岗位的薪酬越高。

3、薪酬设计要考虑到短期、中期、长期相结合，用短期的高薪吸引来的人大多时惟利是图、急功近利的人。

4、薪酬采取不透明的管理方式，任何向他人透露自己薪酬的职工都将会被开除。在原则问题上是没有回旋余地的，只要是制度就必须严格执行。

5、员工培训是投资而不是成本。培训员工是公司的义务，是对员工负责的表现，也是赢得员工忠诚的重要手段。如果一个企业只知道使唤员工，而令员工感到只有付出，没有进步的时候，员工只要能找到更好的机会就会离开，而没有任何忠诚度。

6、员工培训体系。惠普的员工培训体系大致分成三个层面：

1)人力资源部主导，包括新员工培训、新经理培训、老经理培训、公共培训五大类;

2)各业务部门主导，分技术培训和业务培训两种。

3)由公司高管主导的针对高层管理人员的培训，比如：总经理训练营、职能经理学校、加速成长计划(Accelerate Development Program,ADP)，这些培训侧重为公司培养高级人才。

7、新员工的引见。在惠普公司，新员工一来，直接上司都会带着他们去“拜码头”，即领着他去其他部门拜访，以便于新员工尽快熟悉这里的工作环境，认识将来与之打交道的人员。

让员工理解战略与执行的关系。

1、一个人的价值是相对的，而不是绝对的，是由工作环境所决定的。

2、绝大多数中国企业今天缺少的不是“执行力”，而是没有发展战略。没有战略，谈不上战术与执行。战略不是公司老总一个人的事情，要想让战略得以实施，就必须让各级管理者理解公司的战略。

3、战略规划需要有标准化的工具。各级管理者做战略规划时，必须有标准化的流程和工具，不能八仙过海，各显神通，否则沟通成本和管理成本都很高。在一个企业中，进行战略规划的人，必须是企业的精英和专家，是真正的专业人士，是那些把事情研究得比较透的人。

在惠普公司，有一套标准的“十步规划法”：

1)企业的宗旨与价值定位。我们为什么存在?我们给客户带来了什么价值?

2)5年目标。我们在未来3-5年的目标是什么?实现这些目标的成功要素有哪些?

3)用户。市场上存在什么的机会?我们的目标市场是哪些?最终用户和销售渠道的需求是什么?

4)竞争。在我们所选定的目标市场上，现在和将来谁是我们的竞争对手?竞争对手的战略是什么?我们在什么方面与对手竞争?

5)理想的解决方案。我们的用户希望达成什么目标?帮助用户达成目标的理想解决方案是什么?

6)开发与实施计划。根据理想的解决方案，我们的战略选择是什么?我们如何保证战略得以实施?我们需要谁的帮助?

7)财务分析。对我们来说投资回报如何?是否值得去做?

8)潜在的外部问题分析。有哪些因素会影响我们达成目标?哪些问题的出现的可能性比较大?我们的应急计划是什么?

9)制约因素。有哪些关键的制约因素会影响我们向用户提供理想的解决方案?我们如何解决这些问题?

10)第一年实施计划。为了实现长远目标，第一年从哪里入手?要启动哪些项目?哪些是关键计划?为了实现长远的目标，我们关注的业务基础数据是哪几个?如何衡量我们的业绩?

要想出类拔萃，必须与众不同。

4、处理问题的优先级别：第一：重要而且紧急;第二：重要但是不紧急;第三：不重要但是紧急;第四：不重要不紧急。第二和第三的顺序，这是一个原则性的问题，值得思考。

5、做战略规划不要“摸着石头过河”。其实不仅是做战略规划，做任何事情都如此。既然别人已经有一套成熟的东西在那，为什么不采用“拿来主义”，何必非要“摸着石头过河”?

6、战略规划能否得到完美地执行，取决于第一年实施计划地分解是否具体，即能否把计划分解成一个一个具体的动作。

《朝花夕拾》是鲁迅所写的唯一一部回忆散文集，原名为《旧事重提》，作者说，这些文章都是“从记忆中抄出来”的“回忆文”，但优美的文字和作者本身挚热的情感给整本书增添了几分色彩，是我读完后回味起来，觉得这本书别有一番韵味。

第一篇是《狗·猫·鼠》，虽然表面写了作者对猫的厌恶和仇恨，但表达的是对弱小者的同情，对残暴者的憎恨。

第二篇是《阿长与山海经》，我觉得这篇的人物描写非常生动，其中在第3至5自然段形象地写出了长妈妈的睡相，她的睡相好像就在我的脑袋里印着，让我读了不禁发笑。但同时我也觉得长妈妈的经历有点悲哀，长妈妈虽然迷信，但是却挺疼爱作者，还找了作者喜爱的绘图的《山海经》，使作者多年以后回想长妈妈，对她怀念，也哀其不幸、怒其不争。

还有批判封建孝道的虚伪和残酷的《二十四孝图》；表现家长制阴影的《五猖会》；描绘迷信传说中的勾魂使者《无常》；写童年之事的《从百草园到三味书屋》；揭露庸医误人的《父亲的病》；描写一个心术不正、令人憎恶的衍太太形象的《琐记》；最使鲁迅感激的日本老师《藤野先生》；潦倒一生的同乡好友《范爱农》。

读这些文章，虽然有点悲凉的气氛，但是从小时侯充满童趣、顽皮的“我”，到对封建的教育、思想而反抗的“我”，再到爱国的“我”，形散而神聚，让作者追忆那些难以忘怀的人和事，抒发了自己的情感，也使我怀念那逝去的童年。

导语：《红与黑》是法国作家司汤达创作的长篇小说，也是其代表作。下面是yuwenmi小编为大家整理的优秀英语读后感，欢迎阅读与借鉴，谢谢!

作品讲述主人公于连是小业主的儿子，凭着聪明才智，在当地市长家当家庭教师时与市长夫人勾搭成奸，事情败露后逃离市长家，进了神学院。经神学院院长举荐，到巴黎给极端保王党中坚人物拉莫尔侯爵当私人秘书，很快得到侯爵的赏识和重用。与此同时，于连又与侯爵的女儿有了私情。最后在教会的策划下，市长夫人被逼写了一封告密信揭发他，使他的飞黄腾达毁于一旦。他在气愤之下，开枪击伤市长夫人，被判处死刑，上了断头台。

小说发表后，当时的社会流传“不读《红与黑》，就无法在政界混”的谚语，而该书则被许多国家列为禁书。《红与黑》在心理深度的挖掘上远远超出了同时代作家所能及的层次。它开创了后世“意识流小说”、“心理小说”的先河。后来者竞相仿效这种“司汤达文体”，使小说创作“向内转”，发展到重心理刻画、重情绪抒发的现代形态。人们因此称司汤达为"现代小说之父"。《红与黑》发表100多年来，被译成多种文字广为流传，并被多次改编为戏剧、电影。

The writer writing unfolds, first is entire French societys one typical window -----small city Varriales political pattern. The aristocrat is born German Switzerland that mayor is restores the dynasty in here highest representative, the maintenance restoration political power, prevents the bourgeoisie free party member is in power in politics regards as the inherent responsibilities. Poor collection post manager Valno the promise originally is the petty bourgeois, as a result of hires oneself the church secret organization saint can obtain the now the fat difference, thus oneself with restoration political power hitch in same place. Transcription hall Father Maslon is the spy which the church sends, all peoples words and deeds all under his surveillance, the time which mutually supports in this king place and the sacrificial altar, is person which wields great power with great arrogance. These three people constitute " Three heads Politic ", reflected the restoration influence the aspect which you the city arrogated all powers to oneself in Varriale.But their opposite, is a large number, has the huge economic potentiality aggressive bourgeoisie free party member. Stendhal describes to the people guarantees king party members be domineering and tyrannical, on the one hand again let the people draw such conclusion: Grasps has the economic potentiality the bourgeoisie, also will decide in politics is the final victor. 《 The Red and the Black 》 the book in circulation revolutionized in July, 1830 before, takes charge of soup reaches unexpectedly picture is understands clearly historical movement this one inevitably tends to.

【参考译文】

作者写作展开，首先是整个法国社会的一个典型的窗口-----小城市瓦里亚里的政治格局。贵族出生的德国瑞士市长是在这里恢复王朝的最高代表，维护复辟政权，防止资产阶级自由党员在政治上作为固有的责任。可怜的经理Valno收集后最初的承诺是小资产阶级，由于雇佣自己的教堂圣能够获得秘密组织现在的肥差，从而恢复自己与同一个地方的政治权力顺利。父亲Maslon是转录堂教会派间谍，所有人的言行都在他的监视，相互支持，在这个地方和国王的祭坛，是人炙手可热的。这三人构成“三头政治”，反映了恢复的影响方面，你的城市取一切权力对自己在瓦里亚里。但是他们的对面，是一个大数目，具有巨大的经济潜力咄咄逼人的资产阶级自由党成员。斯汤达向人们描述了保证国王党员的霸气，一方面又让人们得出这样的结论：掌握有经济实力的资产阶级，也会决定在政治上是最后的胜利者。《红与黑》书改变了七月1830之前，负责汤达竟像是洞悉历史运动的这一必然趋向。

《飘》，是我最喜爱的书。喜欢斯佳丽的勇敢坚强，喜欢瑞特的机智果断，喜欢玫兰妮的外柔内刚。

"Float", is my favorite book. Like Scarlett is brave and strong, like the quick Ruite decisive, an hand in a velvet glove like Melanie.

对于斯佳丽这个人物，我的感觉是矛盾的，是讨厌却又不得不敬佩她。她是个非常有个性的人物，她一生中爱了两个男人，而她却没一个是了解的。如果她了解阿希礼，那她就不会爱他;如果她了解瑞特，那她就不会失去他。她一直以来是辜负瑞特的，她只是不停追寻着自己梦中的王子阿希礼。她只是把自己爱的特点认为阿希礼有，她只是做了一件华丽的衣服，让阿希礼穿上，而后爱上他。而事实是，她爱的只是那件衣服。

Scarlett for the people, my feeling is contradictory, is hate but had to admire her. She is a very individual character, the two men love her lifetime, but she did not know one. If you know her Ainslie, that she would not love him; if she understood Rhett, she would not lose him. She had been longing, she just kept pursuing his dream of the prince ashley. She is his love of the characteristics that there Ainslie, she just did a gorgeous clothes, so put on Ainslie, and then fell in love with him. The truth is, she just loved that dress.

对于她，我是不得不佩服的，佩服她的坚强，佩服她对土地的执着，佩服她能在那中环境下放下以前所受的教育下田干活，佩服她能不顾社会上的言论而开创自己的事业。她生命有几个灵魂，一个是她的母亲。他的母亲是一位非常能干、温柔的典型贵夫人，是她最敬佩的人。可是，母亲为了救人而被传染伤寒，去世了。另一个，是她十几年来最爱的人阿希礼。她能在逆境中站起来，有很大一部分原因就是阿希礼。她对阿希礼是异常执着的。还有一个，就是玫兰妮。在一起奋斗的十几年里，玫兰妮已经成为她生命中不可缺少的一部分了。

For her, I have to admire, admire her strong, admire her dedication to the land, to admire her down before in that environment education to work in the field, regardless of the world to admire her remarks and start his own business. She lives a few soul, she is a mother. His mother is a very capable, gentle typical lady, she is the most admirable people. However, in order to save the mother was infected typhoid, died. Another, is her most loved for over ten years and Ashley. She can stand up in the face of adversity, there is a big part of the reason is that ashley. She was exceptionally dedicated to him. Another, is Melanie. In the many years of struggling together, Melanie has become an indispensable part of her life..

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《绿野仙踪》这本书，让你有何收获呢？下面一起去阅读小编整理的绿野仙踪英语读后感吧，欢迎借鉴！

After reading this wonderful story, I can feel love, brave, deep friendship and some other good spirits in the people.

Scarecrow wanted some brains, but on the way to emerald city, he came up with a way across the river. Timid lions want to be brave, but when they meet the river, he jumps over it with other friends. The tin man wants a heart, he says he can t love, but he doesn t want to hurt any animals.

In fact, they all have the things they want: the Scarecrow is clever, the Cowardly Lion is brave and the Tin Man is kind-hearted.

This book tells us a story of how a little girl Dorothy goes back to her hometown when she is in another strange city. Dorothy is a little girl who lived with her aunt and uncle in Kansas. The weather there is very bad, sometimes there was a cyclone. When a cyclone came, people stayed under their houses. But one day a cyclone blows Dorothy’s house, with Dorothy and her dog Toto in it, to a country called Oz. In that city there are four witches and a very famous wizard—the Wizard of Oz. And Dorothy’s house just fell on the bad Witch of the East and killed her, so the people there were very happy. Dorothy took the witch’s red shoes and wore them. She wanted to go home to Kansas but she doesn’t know how to get there. So the Witch of North told her to go to the Emerald City to find the Wizard of Oz to help her. Then Dorothy met the Scarecrow, the Tin Man, and the Cowardly Lion, but they need help too. The Scarecrow wanted some brains, the Tin Man wanted a heard, and the Cowardly Lion wanted to be brave. So they all take the yellow brick road to the Emerald City. On the way to the Emerald City they met some difficulties, but they solved them successfully. After they met the Wizard of Oz, the wizard gave them another challenge—to kill the bad Witch of the West and they accept. During the way to the Witch of the West’s house, they were caught by the witch and Dorothy was requested to work for her. One day, when the witch tried to catch Dorothy’s red shoes, Dorothy threw some water on the witch by accident and the Witch of the West disappeared. Only water can kill her. So Dorothy went back to the Emerald City with her friends but they found the Wizard of Oz is not a real wizard, he is also a man came from Kansas, and he is just a conjurer. He wanted to go back to Kansas too. So he made a big balloon and prepared to go. But when the balloon is going to raise, Dorothy’s dog Toto jumped away to run after a cat, so Dorothy had to get Toto back and they were left in Oz. Then Dorothy and Toto went and find the Witch of the South and the witch told them they can just use the red shoes on Dorothy’s feet, they’re a pair of magic shoes, they could take anybody go back to their home as soon as she said‘East, west—home is the best!’After Dorothy said goodbye to her friends, she went back to her new home with her dog. It’s really a wonderful risk.

Yes, no matter where we are, home is always the best place for us to rest or study. There are our parents here; there are also our favorite things here. At home, we feel safe, we feel comfortable, and we can relax ourselves.

From this story, we can see Dorothy is a brave and kind-hearted girl. She killed the two bad witches in Oz; she helped the Scarecrow, the Tin Man, and the Cowardly Lion to go to the Emerald City to find the Wizard and get what they want. She solved problems when they met difficulties. It’s really not easy for such a little girl.

We also learn that teamwork is important for us. When we are in trouble, we can ask our friends for help, and also, when our friends need help, we should go and help them. Just remember, more people, more power. It’s always better has more people to do a thing. Teamwork is really necessary in our lives.

And we can see the Scarecrow is absolutely cleaver, he understands things, he can think, he learn quickly, and he suggested Dorothy to cut down a tree to cross the river. The tin man has a kind heart, he laughs, he cries, he loves, he feels sorry for people. The Cowardly Lion is really brave, he did a lot of brave things, he carried the friends to go across the river, and he wanted to find some food for his friends and so on. We should learn from them too. When we are in trouble, we should calm down, watch the things around carefully, and try to think out of a way to solve it, just like the Scarecrow. We also should be brave as we are in danger, we can’t be afraid, we should face the difficulty and try to go through it, just like the Cowardly Lion. And we should learn to love people, to feel sorry for people, to make more friends, to get on well with everyone around us, just like the Tin Man.

Yes, we should learn how to get on with other people, we should help each other, we should be brave, we should love other people. If we can do like this, we can be a better girl (boy), more and more people will make friends with us, and more and more people will like us!

在小学的英语教案的阅读中，教师有时往往为了培养学生对英语学习的兴趣，经常会利用游戏，因为游戏受到学生的喜爱。课堂上唱唱跳跳，说说演演，形式花哨，十分热闹，使学生在快乐中接受教师预设的价值取向。但时间一久，我们不难发现：很多学生原有的最初的学习热情急剧下降，原始的兴趣正逐渐地不复存在，他们会因为有些游戏的重复，而显得无精打采。在课堂教学中经常会遇到这样的情况：课前教师不遗余力的精心设计游戏组织来吸引学生兴趣；课上学生走来走去，又是叫又是跑，甚是热闹，这样的教学次序直接影响教师的教学流程，教学环节流于形式；往往一堂课后，学生懵懵懂懂，一知半解；长此以往，学生捧着课本迷惑地望着你，不知道自己到底要学习和掌握书上的哪些内容。究其原因不难发现，课堂环节安排不合理，所学的知识没及时巩固，知识没能螺旋上升，直接导致教学的畸形，学生的学习成绩往往大家都不满意。面对如此频频告急的教学危机，这不能不引发我们的反思。

我个人认为，激发学生对学科兴趣的过程中，不能只停留在课堂表面的“活”，“乐”，“玩”中。我们更要注重学科本身，从学得后产生的成功体验来不断滋长兴趣，挖掘学生学习的内驱力。在教学中我们应该做到如下几点：

一、面向全体，分层教学

在游戏教学过程中，不可回避的如何对待优中差生。我们设计的游戏要注重面向全体学生，难度适中，让大家都参与。可以根据学生的个人素质，性格特点，记忆力反应速度等，因材施教，分层要求，以求最有效的激励机制促学生不断上进。

二、组织得法，严谨有序

做好游戏的组织工作，做到有条不紊，活而不乱。小学生天性爱游戏，争强好胜，有些学生做起来容易忘乎所以，甚至在课堂上，有时会情不自禁地高声喊，因此，首先，有开始游戏之前讲清规则。纪律要求，评分标准，防患未然。在游戏过程中即使还出现一些混乱，要能理解学生的心理，不一味批评，而是积极讲清楚，在集体活动中，大家应该遵守规则。

三、适时适度

我认为不能力求面面俱到，游戏过多，而忽略了主要教学内容的讲授和训练，喧宾夺主，把英语课上成游戏娱乐课，那就适得其反了。课堂游戏应该为课堂教学服务，当他成为一种摆设，或者是为游戏而游戏的时候，课堂游戏就失去了他的魅力了。

英语原版小说的阅读技巧与策略说实话,在原版小说的阅读方面,我不是高手,虽然有很多恩师淳淳教导,自己也买了借了很多原版小说,在我印象中,没有一本好好读完的,唯一的一本大16开的600多pages的原版教材,到是花了3个月的时间啃完了.

近来由于2外的需要,本人再次向原版小说进军.我把自己的一些3角猫的阅读技巧与策略祥述如下,希望各位高人指点在下…

1. why to read original edition novel

要想真正提高外语水平,阅读原版小说是必经之路,正如不是每个人都能成为外语高手一样,

不是每个人都能够有毅力读完N本原版小说的.(我特佩服门卫,能够把一本都上N遍,如果我有这种毅力的话,早就成为高手了…)

2. fundamental conditions

语法:系统准确的掌握语法. 基本上,如果是E,高中毕业以后这一点都达到了

词汇: 熟练词汇>2.5k, 认知词汇>5k

工具书:一本C-E,

一本E-E,或者用文曲星代替,但我偏好字典----词汇认知学指出,词汇的记忆效果与词汇的检索时间正相关(我现在读法文,由3本D, F-C,F-E,F-F)

3. 选材,仁者见仁,就我个人而言, 我偏好当代中篇作品(我现在选了一本Marcel Pagnol 写于1957年的, 280pages)

4. 前期工作: 查找百科全书或相应的工具书,了解到作者的生平,作品,世人的评价.

5. 阅读中的词汇学习: 每天阅读6 pages(6X225=1350字),在阅读过程中碰到new words先做标记,读完后再查D, 把生词记载在本子上,并及时背诵(我现在最怕的就是这一点,会不会半途而废???)

6. how to read

我准备默读, 这是我的习惯,朗读太费劲了,泛读也没有意义,介于精泛之间

7. read what

我主要研究其词汇搭配.词汇的用法是语言中最难的,比如,法语中最简单的一个介词à,用法不计其数,在大型D上有好几页,

为什么同样的词汇在名家手下就生龙活虎,到了我的手下就一潭死水呢?我认为这应该是读原版小说的最根本目的.

记得AS以前告诫我,要多学词法,少背词汇, 可惜一直没有好好的实行, 现在,我就以法语作为实验品吧…再次谢谢AS!!!

我准备把注意力集中在介词,连词,动词上面,因为名词和形容词的用法太简单了,不知这样是否OK?

8. how to digest

每读完一章写一篇读后感,相当于开卷考试,经常并及时背诵本子上的new words

9. 结语

方法人人都有,上面只是我个人的对策,真诚的希望大家对阅读原版小说提出意见和建议.

Many people simply regard Pride and Prejudice as a love story, but in my opinion, this book is an illustration of the society at that time. She perfectly reflected the relation between money and marriage at her time and gave the people in her works vivid characters.

许多人认为这只是一个爱情故事傲慢与偏见，但在我看来，这本书是对当时社会的例证。她完美地体现了金钱与婚姻关系时，给她的时间在她的作品生动的人物形象的人。

The characters have their own personalities. Mrs. Bennet is a woman who makes great efforts to marry off her daughters. Mr. Bingley is a friendly young man, but his friend, Mr. Darcy, is a very proud man who seems to always feel superior. Even the five daughters in Bennet family are very different. Jane is simple, innocent and never speaks evil of others. Elizabeth is a clever girl who always has her own opinion. Mary likes reading classic books. (Actually she is a pedant.) Kitty doesn’t have her own opinion but likes to follow her sister, Lydia. Lydia is a girl who follows exotic things, handsome man, and is somehow a little profligate. When I read the book, I can always find the same personalities in the society now. That is why I think this book is indeed the representative of the society in Britain in the 18th century.

书中的人物有自己的个性。班纳特太太是一个女人谁使大力女儿嫁出去。彬格莱先生是位很友好的年轻人，但他的朋友，达西先生，是一个非常骄傲的人谁似乎总是感觉优越。即使是班纳特家的五个女儿有很大的不同。简是简单，天真，从不说别人的恶。伊丽莎白是一个聪明的女孩谁总是有她自己的意见。玛丽喜欢阅读古典书籍。 (其实她是一个学究。)小鹰没有她自己的意见，而是喜欢跟她的妹妹，莉迪亚。莉迪亚是一个女孩谁如下异国情调的东西，英俊的男子，并在某种程度上有点挥霍。当我读的书，我总能在社会上找到相同的人物了。这就是为什么我觉得这本书确实是在英国社会在18世纪的代表。

The family of gentleman in the countryside is Jane Austen’s favourite topic. But this little topic can reflect big problems. It concludes the stratum situation and economic relationships in Britain in her century. You can find these from the very beginning of this book.

The first sentence in this book is impressive. It reads: “It is a truth well known to all the world that an unmarried man in possession of a large fortune must be in need of a wife”. The undertone is very clear: the foundation of the marriage at that time is not emotion but possession.

在农村家庭是简奥斯汀先生最喜欢的话题。但是，这个小问题都可以反映大的问题。它总结了地层情况和英国的经济关系，她的世纪。你可以找到从一开始这本书。

在这本书的第一句话让人印象深刻。它写道：“这是众所周知的，在世界上的一大笔财富占有未婚男子必须在妻子需要一个真相“。该底色是非常明确的：当时的婚姻的基础是感情，但不占有。

People always think that Austen was an expert at telling love stories. In fact, the marriage in her book is not the result of love, but the result of economic needs. After reading this book, I know the truth is that a poor woman must be in need of a husband, a wealthy man.

I couldn’t forget how eager Mrs. Bennet wants to marry off her daughters. If you want to know why she is so crazy about these things, I must mention the situation in Britain at that time. Only the eldest son had the privilege of inheriting his father’s possessions. Younger sons and daughters who are used to luxurious lives have no choice but marry a man or woman in possession of a large fortune to continue their comfortable lives. Thus, we can see that getting married is a way to become wealthier, particularly for women without many possessions. Jane Austen told us that money and possession determined everything, including marriage and love in her century.

今天，我读了《三国演义》一书，真是受益匪浅啊！《三国演义》是一部断代体古典名著小说，它讲述了从东汉末年到晋代统一之间发生的一系列故事。

正文第一句话这样写道：“话说天下大势，分久必合，合久必分。”这句话不无道理。从周朝末年七国纷争，并入于秦统一天下开始，楚汉相争，又并入于汉……书中有上百个人物、无数的军事谋略，加上作者本身借着历史人物，来阐述忠、教、仁、义、爱的道理，更是深入人心。罗贯中笔下的庸主献帝刘禅，无能之辈吕布、董卓，心胸狭窄的周瑜，长厚的鲁肃，机智的孔明……这些鲜明的人物都给我留下了深刻的印象。

虽有这些人物，但最令我受到感染的就是关羽。文中描述的文字极其简单：“丹凤眼、卧蚕眉、面如重枣，青龙偃月刀”后骑一匹“赤兔马”，他降汉不降曹、秉烛夜旦、千里走单骑、过五关斩六将、古城斩蔡阳，后来又在华容道义释曹操，他刮骨疗毒，斩颜良，诛文丑……几乎变得天下无敌，他的所作所为真的是值得我们学习。

《三国演义》的作者——罗贯中，其所描绘每个有血有肉的人物笔法令我敬佩，抓住人物个性，突出人物的特点，还巧妙地运用了语言描写、动作描写等手法。故事中“赤壁之战”令我最为激烈，使读者都有身临其境之感，真为作者高超的笔法折服！

《三国演义》——四大名著之一，值得同学们学习！

Recently,I have just finished reading a famous novel written by Margaret mitchellGone with the Wind，which is one of the most popular works among American novels.It took the auther about 10 years to finish this great novel,the only novel in her life.

The story happened during the Civil War eve.Scarlett O"Hara,a 16-year-old girl,who was living in Tala manor in Georgia,was loving her neighbor Ashley Wilkes.However,after the war have broken out, Ashley Wilkes married his yonger cousin Melanie. Scarlett was so angry that she decided to marry a man she didn’t really love---- Charles Hamilton.Not long after that, Charles Hamilton joined the Army and died of illness in the war.So Scarlett had to act as a widow.Afterwards,at a donating dance party,Scarlett is acquainted with a captain named Rhett Butler. Then the flames of war approached Atlanta.Everyone was busy leaving away from the war.Scarlett managed to escape from Atlanta with the help of captain Rhett.Having come back to Tala manor,Scarlett made up her mind to rally her homeland at any cost when she saw that the former manor had been ruined.Later,her second husband died in the fight,she was a widow again.Durling that time, Rhett had been loving Scarlett sincerely and warmly.Seeing that Rhett could help her rally the manor,Scarlett married him.Although Rhett had similar characteristic attracting her,Scarlett still loved Ashley.Later,their only daughter died accidently,Rhett left Scarlett sorrowly.And then Scarlett realized that Rhett was the only one who could fall in love with her.

The novel takes the US Civil War as the background.It takes Scarlett’s individual activity as the thread.The book show us a tragic love story .A couple who could have a perfect future,but finnally go in opposite direction.As a matter of fact,their charactristics have decided their tragic result inevitably.We feel sorry about the end because we are looking forward to a perfect end,just like Scarlett and Rhett.In fact,ferfect is always a excessive damand.

I affirm Rhett.He brings excitement to Scarlett’s life and encourages her impulse to change and succeed.Like Scarlett,he goes after what he wants and refuses to take ‘no’ for an answer.He is humorous,intelligent and cynical with a hint of treason.He is really a respectable man.I think he finnally left because of love .Otherwise,he couldn’t have gone without hesitation.

Ashley Wilkes is the foil to Rhett’s dark, realistic opportunism.If there was no Civil War,he is surely a nobility of grace and charm.But history cannot be changed.He bocame a victim of the war.His era was gone with the defeat of the war.At the same time,we cannot deny the fact that he had a chear understanding about reality,which just contribute to his tragedy.

In this book,what I appreciate most is not Melanie’skindness or Rheet’s dedication and patience,but Scarlett’s courage to throw her long-standing morality and tradition whe faced with diffiiculties.At the beginning of the war,she didn’t care about this.In her world are endless dinner parties and dance parties.In her body are her father’s brave Irish blood and her mother’s noble French pure blood.She had a vast farm as her home.She had hundreds of slaves.This is Scarlett.,a member of noblity,proud and different.However,the war changed everything.Her mother died of illness.Her father become silent and the farm was nearly deserted.Even food became a big problem.All the pressure was put on Scarlett’s shoulder.She must feed a family of 9 people in it.What a big difference of level.If all this happened to someone else,he or she may choose to escape.On the contrary,Scarlett choose to face the change of life bravely.How can we not admire her courage of to change herself.Life is like a mountain.The road can’t be completely smooth.When we fall down from the peak,we may get hert ,we may get disappointed,we may feel despair.But if you want to survive,you must stand up to face it.

It is obvious that 《Gone with the wind》 is really a good book,even if a long time has passed away,it is still suitable for today’s society.It is of great importance to change ourselves,change our value even our thoughts when our life chages.

On the other hand,I think there is no real perfect in the world.Everybody has his shortcomings.It is necessary for us to learn to forgive others’ faults.If we keep good-tempered,Ibelieve there will be more comedy and less tragedy.

This book describes the lifelike characters. Have a kind pure old nannies peggotty, a quiet clever Alice, seemingly serious yet has a bodhisattva heart s wave, there are vicious brutality, treacherous moder stone, sister and brother and sinister and spectrum...

Before David Copperfield was born, his father died. Mother in the assembly at the age of seven remarried. Davids stepfather is a fierce greedy guy, sister is a wrong person. They abused David, and David suffering and death, the mother of Davids stepfather force greatly when child labor, David lucky enough to escape, go to a good aunt. Aunt wave sent him to a good school, accept education. He exert themselves in the predicament, hard work, with the nature of his kind, helpful, not only in career success, also obtained the success in life.

After reading the book touched me the most is the hero David his face life after suffering no escape. Because he knew that escape is a tasteless struggles.

His strong inspired me no matter how many difficulties should be the front of the strong, think method to solve. I used to have this experience: "obstacle", encountered in the learning circumstances as soon as he was the first idea is to consult teachers and classmates, and furthermore, is to give up. Never thought your hands and your mind to solve the problem, never thought that success is the real success.

The book touched me deeply, I like David strong and optimistic in the future. Hope the spirit of David Copperfield in readers hearts forever.

这本书里描写了栩栩如生的人物形象。有善良纯朴的老保姆辟果提，有恬静聪明的艾妮斯，有貌似严肃却又有着菩萨心肠的姨波，有凶狠残暴、奸诈的摩德斯通姐弟俩，还有阴险狡诈的希谱……

在大卫·科波菲尔出生之前，他的父亲就不幸去世了。母亲在大会七岁的时候改嫁。大卫的继父是一个凶狠贪婪的家伙，姐姐是一个不尽情理的人。他们虐待大卫，还把大卫的母亲折磨至死，大卫的继父逼着大为当童工，大卫有幸逃了出来，去投奔了好心的姨婆。姨波把他送进了一所好学校，接受教育。他在困境中奋发向上，刻苦努力，凭借着他的善良、乐于助人的本性，不仅在事业上获得的成功，同时也获得了生活上的成功。

读完这本书令我感动最深的是主人公大卫他面对人生的苦难后不逃避。因为他知道逃避就是一种无味的挣扎。

他的坚强启发了我不管遇到多少困难都应该坚强的前面对，想方法去解决。我曾经有过这样的经历：在学习中遇到“拦路虎”，便马上唉声叹气，第一个想法便是请教老师和同学，再者就是放弃。从没有想过好自己的双手和自己的头脑去解决问题，没想过那样的成功才是真正的成功。

这本书深深地打动了我，使我今后像大卫一样坚强、乐观。希望大卫·科波菲尔的精神永远留在读者心中。

I don’t remember the exact year I first read The Little Prince . Though the golden snake in the book plays a cameo role , I never forget the scene that he flashed kissed gently on the little prince’s ankle. It made me be afraid to reread this book.

Later, I listened a Michael Wong’s song named Fairy-tale Story, the prince in his song is different from the prince in The Little Prince, the prince in the song is the same as Andersen’s tales’ princes, they all have happy endings.

However, I think The Little Prince is a sad story. There is a saying: There are a thousand Hamlets in a thousand peoples eyes. Now, let me talk about my reading feeling. This simple story flies over every corner of the world: a pilot (the narrator) who had an accident with his plane and crashed in the Desert of Sahara then he met the little prince from the planet B-612, and the narrator listened little prince’s travel experience of seven planets. On the seven planets, he met a variety of persons. They are the king, the conceited man, the businessman, the tippler, the lamplighter, the geographer and so on.

The Little Prince is a story belongs to adults who have childlike innocence.because children don’t understand the little prince’s deep sadness.This is not so much a fairy tale, as it is a tragedy. This story tells the grow-ups’ world is full of empty，lost and loneliness with kids’ perspective. Among the story, the alcoholic is impressive. He was surrounded by a pile of beer bottles when the little prince saw him, and prince asked him why he is drinking, but he answered he want to forget his shame of drinking. This short planet visit plunged little prince into deep puzzled. He think the grow-ups are certainly very, very odd. In kids eyes, beautiful things must look with heart. But the adults pay more attention on things’ appearance that is just a shell and they don’t believe the eyes are blind and the heart is true.

Through this story, it also made me understand what’s the love---loves more mineral, more dense, more bitter and more weighty than the earths profoundest matter.

When I first read The Little Prince, I can’t understand the mean of love and never to think why should the little prince leave alone since he love his rose so deeply. For years, I reread the story and think about it. The simple true was first love. The little prince didn’t know how to love and It was difficult to make him understand the rose’s heart, so it may lead to misunderstanding and hurts from time to time. He leaved his planet because he can not accept the rose and himself.

This is why the little prince don’t know he have to leave : at that time, he had no idea he was in it. The little prince don’t understand the meaning of tame until he met the fox later. Then he produced the endless yearning for the roses and realized his responsibility.

"Do you want to be domesticated?" For me, this is a profound question. In the book, the little prince met a fox and invited the fox to play with him, but he was refused. The fox told him that he was not tamed. “what does that mean--tame?” little prince asked. The fox answered:” it means to establish ties: to me, you are still nothing more than a little boy who is just like a hundred thousand other little boys. And I have no need of you. And you, on your part, have no need of me. To you, I am nothing more than a fox like a hundred thousand other foxes. But if you tame me, then we shall need each other. To me , you will be unique in all the world. To you, I shall be unique in all the world.”

Gradually the little prince was beginning to understand, because he remembered his rose and he thought his rose had tamed him. So he chose to go back to his planet in the end. But to the fox, the little prince’s farewell will make her sad, but the hurts because of love, she should learn to accept it gradually. I believe there are full of hurts within serious and true love.

As long as the little prince flied to different planets and met a variety of persons can he understand himself and his rose. So I think traveling is a good way to experience life.

Recently read a book of jobs ", although has always been APLLE powder, but little is known about the jobs and got deeply obsessed with, this is an amazing person, a person change the world, although his lifes journey is so short, but enough to make many people alive shame...

He have not perfect childhood, but his adoptive father keep promise, even at the move to jobs in order to satisfied the university to change jobs, jobs is a dream with a persistent person, and in order to achieve the dream of its own "to live is to change the world", do not hesitate to give up college, even in his most difficult time abandoned by he founded apple, and never give up. Finally, in the advocation innovation of society, he realized his dream, he and his team is in the United States and mankinds pursuit of "innovation". In a sense, the success of jobs may be human freedom in the United States, the perfect combination of personalized education and innovation spirit.

Sincerely hope we can have their own "jobs" in China, to be able to have a group of have a dream, a team of entrepreneurs with innovative spirit, it to live is to change the world "of vibration energy, my China. I think, if you want to achieve this, we need to change too much, rigid way of education, pure business environment, the correct view of wealth... maybe not a generation of effort, starts from me!!!!

The pencil, and again remind of the jobs of scarletts famous phrase about do you want to sell a lifetime sugar water, or want to change the world ".

近日读了本《乔布斯传》，虽然一直是APLLE粉，但对乔布斯却知之甚少，读后深为之痴迷，这是一个不可思议的人，一个改变了世界的人，虽然他的人生之旅是如此之短暂，却足以让众多活着的人汗颜……

他拥有并不完美的童年，但他的养父信守承诺，为了能去乔布斯满意的大学甚至不惜搬家换工作，乔布斯是个有着梦想与并执着的人，为了实现自己“活着就是为了改变世界”的梦想，不惜放弃大学学业，即使在他最困难的时候被自己创办的苹果抛弃，也从未放弃过。最终，在那个崇尚创新的社会，他实现了自己的梦想，他与他的团队正是美国以及全人类所追求的“创新精神”的代名词。从某种意义上讲，乔布斯的成功也许是美国的人性自由，个性化教育及创新精神的完美结合。

衷心希望我们中国能够拥有自己的“乔布斯”，能够拥有一批有梦想，有创新精神的企业家队伍，以‘活着就是为了改变世界“的魄力，振我中华之雄风。我想，要想实现这些，需要我们改变的太多了，死板的教育方式，纯净的创业环境，正确的财富观……也许不是一代人的努力，从我做起吧!

放笔之际，耳畔又想起了乔布斯对斯卡利说的那句名言‘你是想卖一辈子糖水，还是想改变世界’。

A good boy, a sad little boy, a stubborn boy, the little boy is oliver twist the hero oliver.

Oliver is an orphan, grew up in the poor, because of hunger to cook porridge to drink and was sent to the coffin shop as an apprentice. Fled to London after the abuse. There, he go den, is symbolically make steals, when we get caught. Owner brown adopted him, but he has also been a female thief catch back to Nancy, follow sykes steal, steal failure, and adopted by his owner. Nancy learned of the story of oliver, told Ross, therefore killed by sykes. Finally, oliver inherit fathers property, in accordance with the gang severely punished by law.

"Oliver twist" appeals to me is not only its plot, also I brought a lot of enlightenment, one of the most important thing is: we all want to have love, will be helpful. We have examples of this in your life. 5.12 earthquake in 2008, the people throughout the country united as one, united, the peoples liberation army uncle is not afraid of hard work, day and night to rescue survivors buried in the rubble. On the streets of the Red Cross blood collecting vehicle, a lot of uncle aunt will give their love to me, with their blood to save the dying patients, the loving the blood stream of the river of life; A large number of volunteers rushed to the disaster area, gave his power; A large number of goods from all over to the disaster areas; Pupils have also use pocket money to the disaster area donation, the power of a dollar money may be very small, only a drop in the bucket, but together with numerous loving one yuan, it is very big, the power of the disaster area people can feel our love and feel the warmth of family... This reflects our national peoples love and we are happy to the spirit of helping others.

To the people we want to have love, plant we also want to have love to animals. We are human and animal plant is the most intimate partners, without them, we will feel lonely. We should love animals, love a flower, grass, a tree wood, in this way, our world can be more lovely and more beautiful.

Love is a flower, a beautiful and wonderful flower; Love is a song, a bright up song; Love is a spring, like a clear spring. Let everyone give a little love, let the world a better place!

一个善良的小男孩，一个忧郁的小男孩，一个倔强的小男孩，这个小男孩就是《雾都孤儿》中的主人公奥利弗。

奥利弗是个孤儿，在济贫院中长大，因饥饿向厨师要粥喝而被送到棺材铺当学徒。受尽凌辱后逃到伦敦。在那儿，他误入贼窝，被费金指使行窃，作案时被抓住。失主布朗洛收养了他，但他又被女贼南希抓回，跟随赛克斯行窃，行窃失败，又被主人家收养。南希得知了奥利弗的身世，告知罗斯，因此被赛克斯杀害。最后，奥利弗依法继承父亲财产，盗窃团伙受到法律严惩。

《雾都孤儿》吸引我的不仅是它的故事情节，还给我带来了许多的启迪，其中最重要的一点是：我们每个人都要有爱心，都要乐于助人。我们生活中就有这样的例子。在2008年5.12大地震中，全国人民万众一心，众志成城：解放军叔叔不怕辛苦，日夜解救埋在废墟下的幸存者;街头的红十字采血车上，很多叔叔阿姨将自己的爱心奉献出来，用他们的鲜血挽救那些生命垂危的病人，这些充满爱心的鲜血汇成生命的长河;大批的志愿者赶赴灾区，献出自己的一份力;大批的物资从各地运送到灾区;小学生们也纷纷用零花钱为灾区捐款，一元钱的力量也许很小，只是杯水车薪，但汇集着无数爱心的无数个一元钱，它的力量却很大，灾区的人民一定能体会我们的爱心，感受到大家庭的温暖……这体现出了我们全国人民的爱心和我们乐于助人的精神。

对人民我们要有爱心，对动物植物我们也要有爱心。我们人类和动物植物是最亲密的伙伴，没有了它们，我们会觉得寂寞。我们要爱惜动物，爱惜一花一草，一树一木，这样，我们的世界才能更可爱更美好。

爱心是一朵花，一朵美丽奇妙的花;爱心是一首歌，一首焕发向上的歌;爱心是一股泉，一股清澈透亮的泉。让我们每个人都献出一点爱心，让世界变得更美好!

中文：

表面看来，莫泊桑的作品所叙说的似乎都是社会上司空见惯的事，但它隐含的意义却是十分深刻的。1880年《羊脂球》的发表使他一举成名。福楼拜将这部作品称之为杰作。该篇亦成为世界文学史上的经典之作。它之所以能鹤立鸡群，就在于作者对生活的提炼别具慧眼。

《羊脂球》发生在普法战争时期，莫泊桑将主角定为了一个处于社会最底层，受人歧视的xx，作为正面人物来描绘，这正是这部作品与众不同的地方;更吸引人的是，他将这个xx同形形色色、道貌岸然的资产阶级人物作对比--在去往英国逃难的一路上，由于羊脂球的出现，马车上的人们一下子都成为的朋友，而且还是亲密无间的朋友，即使是在那样的情况下，依然在一个xx面前摆出一副自命清高的样子。

然而到了后来，"上层人士"由于没有食物，当他们看到车上唯一带着食物的羊脂球时，眼里放射出了憎恶了目光。显然，他们都饿慌了。最先向羊脂球冷嘲热讽，发起人格进攻的卢瓦佐，此时双眼却死死地盯住那只盛满食物的钵，假惺惺地说："妙极了，这位太太比我们有远见。"当羊脂球提供给他食物时，卢瓦佐又寡廉鲜耻地说："真的，说实话，我还难以拒绝，我饿得实在支持不住了。战争时期就得按战争时期办，是不是。太太?"瞧瞧，之前还歧视别人，这回得到恩惠了，就称别人为"太太"了，简直就是厚颜无耻…

英文：

On the face of it, Maupassants work seems to be a commonplace in society, but its implications are profound. Published 1880 "Boule de Suif" made him famous. Flaubert this work called the masterpiece. This article has also become a classic in the history of world literature. It is the author of the stand head and shoulders above others, refinement of life have a special insight understanding.

"Boule de Suif" occurred in the Franco Prussian War, Maupassant will lead to a fixed at the bottom of society, discrimination of prostitutes, as a positive character to describe, this is the work out of the ordinary place; the more attractive is the same, he will be a prostitute of every hue of bourgeois characters compared to pose as a person of high morals in all the way to the refugees, because the ball of fat on the wagon, people suddenly have become friends, but also friends, even in that case, still put on a Zimingqinggao look in front of a prostitute.

However, to the later, the "upper class" because there is no food, when they saw the car only with food ball of fat, eyes emit resentment eyes. Apparently, they were all hungry. The first to taunt Boule de Suif attack Lu oyzeau, initiated the personality, the eyes are staring at the full food bowl, hypocritically said: "wonderful, the lady of vision than we. "When he offered to Boule de Suif food, Lu oyzeau and have no sense of shame to say:" really, honestly, I could not refuse, I am so hungry I could not hold out. War must be fought by war, isnt it?. "Look," she said. "Before she discriminated a

Reading Selectively or Extensively？

（有选择地阅读还是广泛地阅读？）

1.有人认为读书要有选择。

2.有人认为应当博览群书。

3.我的看法。

从作文题目及中文提示来看，此文应为议论文。第一段，有人认为读书要有选择。首先，现代科学技术发展得很快，每天都有大量的书籍出版，不可能全看；其次，不是所有的书都是好书，所以要有所选择。第二段，有人认为应当博览群书。现代社会各门学科知识相互渗透，一个人要想成功，既要精通本领域的学科知识，又要涉猎其它相关领域的学科知识，因此要博览群书。第三段，要拿出自己的观点，既要博览群书又要有所选择。

参考范文：

How should we read? Should we read selectively or extensively? Answers to the question may vary from person to person.

Some people think we should read selectively. They argue that with the development of modern science and technology, more and more books are published every day. It is impossible for us to read all the books. What’s more, there are many bad books that are poisonous to our mind, and that we shouldn’t read. Since we can’t read all the books, and we shouldn’t read bad books, we must read selectively.

But others may not agree. They emphasize that the present society is not what it used to be. If you want to be successful, you must read widely and acquire knowledge in both natural sciences and humanities. If you are learned in one field but ignorant in others, you may not amount to much. Since we must have many kinds of knowledge, we must read extensively.

Who’s right? There is a lot to be said for both sides of the argument. However, I think we should read extensively first and then learn deeply about the subject we are interested in.

[英语作文：有选择地阅读还是广泛地阅读

Recently， I have read a very interesting book， the Adventures of Tom Sawyer。 And the companion volume is the Adventures of Huckleberry Finn。 This book described an American boy， Tom Sawyer’s fantastic adventure。 The author of this novel is one of my favorite writers， Mark Twain， who was honored as the literary giant and was good at writing satirical novels。 The reason that I enjoy Mark Twain’s composition is that he always brought me into a funny world by using very simple description but perfect writing skills and attractive story structures。 Nevertheless， when I finished reading his words， I would think some deeper and serious things that he wanted to convey to us。 The style of Mark Twain’s composition is humorous but actually very sharp， which exposed the weakness and the hypocrite of human nature and expressed his desiring for a perfect and ideal world。

You don"t know about me if you haven"t read a book called the Adventures of Tom Sawyer。 Mr。 Mark Twain wrote the book and most of it is true。 The heroin of this novel， Tom Sawyer， was a brave and active boy。 But he got tired of his family， his school as well as the church。 He was not satisfied with a hidebound life but dreamed of a free and venturesome life。 This naughty but clever boy lost his parents since child。 Thus he lived with his aunt who loved him very much。 He always escaped from school， and played various games with his friends。 He even fell in love with a girl and tried again and again to win her favor。 One day， Tom and his friend Huck came across a murdering。 An Indian Joe killed a doctor because of disagreement and imputed it to another partner Porter。 The two young boys were extremely frightened and decided to keep the secret。 But actually Tom was anxious all the time。 After that， Tom had conflict with the girl， he leaved at home with Huck angrily and started their adventure。 People in the town thought that they had died。 When they held funeral for these boys， Tom and his friends appeared。 Since then， Tom became hero in school， and reconciled with that girl。 Soon， the court was about to judge that murder case。 When everyone considered Porter as the murderer， Tom bravely exposed the true murderer Joe。 But unfortunately， Joe ran away， so Tom was trapped into enormous anxiety。 Once time， Tom met a partner of Joe in a haunted house。 He heard that they would go to find treasure。 Several days later， Tom went to a picnic with his friends。 But he and the girl Becky got lost in a cave。 They had suffered from hunger， thirsty， darkness and coldness for days in that cave。 Worse still， they found that Indian Joe also in that cave。 This time， all the town folk believed that they must have die。 Especially Tom’ aunt and Thatcher were in deep sorrow。 Beyond people’ expectation， Tom and Becky found the way， and was sent to their home by others。 And because of this accident， the cave was sealed。 When Tom heard that， he told the judge that Joe was still stay at that cave。 When the judge fetched someone to check it， Joe had died in the cave。 Then， Tom and Huck got into that cave again， and found the treasure that Joe and his partner were finding。 Tom got a happy ending， he became a rich man and was popular in his town。

The Adventures of Tom Sawyer is a clear reflection of the child"s life is full of Children"s novels。 I have to say that clever Tom reminded me of my childhood。 We always lost something as we grow up and gradually got lost in our life。 A child would not tell lies to other， a child would speak out their feelings without hesitation， a child would care too much about other’s opinions， and a child would bravely do what they wanted。 Likewise， in that time， people were pretty reserve， and they did not dare to tell their own ideas， neither fight against the tradition。 But Tom was brave。 He challenged the tradition。 He never restricted himself into school or homework like other child， he loved adventure and different challenges instead。 He exposed the true murderer even though he might be dangerous。 So the author Mark Twain designed a good ending for Tom。

It was Mark Twain’s humor that attracted me most。 But there was not only humor， people who read his books would learn something serious。 He told us： tell the truth forever， such of words you need not record you to once say somewhat。 Someone said that Mark Twain gave pleasurereal intellectual enjoyment to millions， and his work will continue to give such pleasure to millions yet to come。 His humor was American， but he was nearly as much appreciated by Englishmen and people of other countries as by his own countrymen。 He has made an enduring part of American literature。

In a word， I gained much from this fantastic novel， and learned a lot from Tom Sawyer。 And I believe that these harvests will have great effects on my whole life。

Novel describe and buy to sell through perfect art form wine upstart" American dream" that Gatsby pursue unreal the twenties Kill , has announced the tragedy of the American society. Gatsby falls in love with Daisy and departure is actually a very ordinary love story. But the author makes skilful opening moves, regard girl whom Gatsby loved the symbols of the youth, money and status deeply as, Regard U.S.A. as by means to pursue rich material life" Dream of". For pursue Gatsby Daisy exhaust own emotion and ability and intelligence, ruin ones own life. He thought innocently : Can revive an old dream after having money, redeem the lost love. Its a pity , he is wrong. He has misunderstood this one of Daisy Vulgar and shallow woman . He has misunderstood the boring society on the surface dissipated and luxurious and hollowly on spirit. Whether it live he the dreamlike China, is abandoned by Daisy, treats for the society coldly, Cast the tragedy that cant retrieve at last.

Gatsby is the typical American youth in the twenties. Experience of him whether joyous song smile at portrayal in" knights times" of dance. Sweetheart Daisy of ones early years such as Gatsby marry rich and life dissolute Tom. For win Daisy, by buy to sell he wine accumulate first a large sum of wealth again He thought innocently : Can revive an old dream after having money, redeem the lost love .But he fails to gain Daisys heart finally, has exhausted ones own emotion and ability and intelligence in order to pursue Daisy, Ruin ones own life finally. The illusion that Gatsby revived an old dream has gone for ever. The author composes a chilly and disappointed sad melody with the multicoloured note, leave somebody limitless thinking.

Reading is playing an important part in my daily life.Reading can make us enjoy our life.Reading has numerous advantages.Reading helps us to work engeretically.

There are a varity of books for us to choose from,like history books,science books,literary books and so on.I like history books very much.First of all,reading books can widen my knowledge of customs,cultures and life styles of different places and countries.Seondly,I can make friends through reading more books.I can share my opinion with my new friends who like reading history books too.Finally,reading is the best way of pastime.

In a word,we can benefit a lot from reading.It is worth spending the time reading books.

There are many parts I like:"The Ugly Duckling" tells of a homely little bird born in a barnyard who suffers abuse from his surroundings until, much to his delight (and to the surprise of others)， he matures into a beautiful swan, the most beautiful bird of all. The story is beloved around the world as a tale about personal transformation for the better." The Angel"?, which about an angel and a dead child gathering flowers to carry to Heaven, reminds us of the punishment which we would accumulate on the ill-use and under-use of our talents and situations.

"The Little Mermaid lifted her glorified eyes towards the sun, and felt them, for the first time, filling with tears.” The Mermaids sacrifice is not incidental, or because she made the mistake of loving a human, or because she wanted a soul, or be a complete human, or as her final rite of passage.

Obviously ,as human beings and ‘children of God’， we should possess the essential goodness. The fairy tales show us about the importance of kindness, of perseverance, of obedience which we should follow in life.

I love the theme of Andersens Fairy tales : "There is no love greater than this: That someone gives his life for his friend." It also points out the importance of wisdom in a persons life. we can see more important aspects of life.

"The legend of hercules" tells the story of the king of the gods Zeuss son hercules was born strong, causing the jealousy of the goddess Hera, committed horrible crimes against him.

For sin, he must be in 12 years for the king eurystheus complete 12 pieces. The first task is to ink the, will be a hungry lion kill, and bring back its body to eurystheus. The second task is to ear that lake, will be a monster with nine heads (hydra) to kill. The third task is to find the goddess Artemis golden deer, and bring it back. The fourth task is to catch a big wild boar in the mountains, and bring it back alive. The fifth task is to visit the king, the leather, and within a day to clean up the bullpen. 6 the task was to house the method, the lake, will be to kill cows giant birds to kill. The seventh task is to Crete, the king of the Minoan white bull caught. Task is to put the 8 female xi-bo wang lu te belt to get it. Task is 9 three-headed monster leather weng red bull back. Task is to put the king ten diomedes horse back in the palace. The eleventh task, to the end of the world, find the goddess Heras garden and back to three golden apples. 12 the task is to the underworld, a dog back.

These tasks, he did, for the forgiveness of the gods.

《大力神的传说》讲述了众神之王宙斯的儿子赫拉克勒斯一出生就强壮有力，从而引发了女神赫拉的嫉妒，陷害他犯下可怕的罪行。

为了赎罪，他必须在12年内为国王欧律斯透斯完成12件任务。第一件任务是去涅墨亚，将一只饥饿的大狮子杀死，并把它的尸体带回来给欧律斯透斯。第二件任务是去勒耳那湖，将一只九头怪兽(许德拉)杀掉。第三件任务是找到女神阿耳忒弥斯的金鹿，并把它带回来。第四件任务是去山里捉一只大野猪，并将它活着带回。第五件任务是去拜访国王奥革阿斯，并在一天内将牛棚打扫干净。第六件任务是去斯廷法利斯湖，将正在残杀奶牛的巨鸟杀掉。第七件任务是去克里特，把国王弥诺斯的白公牛捉来。第八件任务是把女王希波吕忒的腰带拿来。第九件任务是将三头怪物革律翁的红牛带回。第十件任务是把国王狄俄墨得斯王宫里的马带回。第十一件任务是到世界的尽头去，找到女神赫拉的花园并带回三个金苹果。第十二件任务是到冥界，把一只狗带回。

这些任务，他都做到了，获得了众神的宽恕。