参观长城的英语是什么【推荐19篇】

介 What impresses me most in Beijing is the Great Wall which is one of the greatest projects in the world. Its not only the cultural heritage, but also a symbol of China. "Its glorious." I think. It looks like a big dragon running across the mountainous area. It starts Shanhaiguan in the east to Jiayuguan in the west. Its so long that nobody can walk from the beginning to the end.

在北京给我印象最深的是长城，是世界上最大的项目之一。它不仅是文化遗产，也是中国的象征。”我觉得“它很辉煌"。它就像一条巨龙穿越山区。从东面的山海关开始一直延伸到西边的嘉峪关。太长了以至于没有人能从走到尾。

It was firstly built in Qin Dynasty and prolonged in Ming and Qing dynasties. It was used to protect the enemies from invading in the past, but now it has become the place of interest which attracts so many tourists both at home and abroad.

它始建于秦朝，一直延期到明清时期。在过去它是用来防止敌人的入侵，但现在它已成为名胜古迹，吸引了很多国内外游客。

When I was standing on the top of the Great Wall, I felt as if I were in ancient days. I could see many laborers working very hard. How could they finish this extremely difficult task by hand?

当我站在长城上时，我感觉我像是在古代一样。我可以看到很多劳动者努力工作。他们怎么能用手工完成这个艰巨的任务?

The Great Wall of China is a Chinese fortification built from the 5th century BC until the beginning of the 17th century, in order to protect the various dynasties from raids by Hunnic, Mongol, Turkic, and other nomadic tribes coming from areas in modern-day Mongolia and Manchuria. Several walls, also referred to as the Great Wall of China, were built since the 5th century BC, the most famous being the one built between 220 BC and 200 BC by the first Emperor of China, Qin Shi Huang; this wall was located much further north than the current wall built during the Ming Dynasty, and little of it remains.

The Great Wall of China was originally a project of Qin dynasty designed to keep out the nomadic Xiongnu invaders from the north. Some of the wall was built during the Qin, but most of it that we see today was constructed during the Ming dynasty.

The Great Wall is the worlds longest man-made structure, stretching over a formidable 6,352 km (3,948 miles), from Shanhai Pass on the Bohai Sea in the east, at the limit between "China proper" and Manchuria (Northeast China), to Lop Nur in the southeastern portion of Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region . Along most of its arc, it roughly delineates the border between North China and Inner Mongolia.See List of largest buildings in the world

Great Wall is all the Chinese pride!!!

中国的长城是中国建造防御工事从公元前5世纪到17世纪初,为了保护的各个朝代Hunnic突袭,蒙古,突厥语和其他游牧部落来自现代蒙古和满洲地区。一些墙壁,也被称为中国的长城,自公元前5世纪建造,最著名的是一个建于公元前220年和公元前200年中国的第一个皇帝,秦始皇;这堵墙位于比当前更北墙建于明朝,和小尚。

中国的长城最初是秦朝的项目旨在抵御来自北方的游牧民族匈奴入侵者。建造这堵墙是在秦,但大多数我们今天看到建于明朝。

长城是世界上最长的人造结构,伸展在一个强大的6352公里(3948英里),从山海关在渤海东部,“中国的”之间的限制和满洲(东北),罗布泊的新疆维吾尔自治区东南部的部分。沿着它的大部分弧,北部边境中国北部和内蒙古。看到世界上最大的建筑

长城是中国人的骄傲! ! !

On Sunday,my father took me to visit the zoo.

In the zoo,I not only saw many animals,and I still take cookies,bread,banana,sausage.Feed them,these animals can be really interesting,face I fed their delicious,they all you contend for me to rob,enjoy their food,especially JieWei monkey also ran to my arm up rob banana!

And so,my father and I play until 5 p.m.,only reluctantly back home.

导语：博物馆能够让我们了解历史与真相，还可以让小朋友学习一些课本上没有的知识。下面是yuwenmi小编为大家整理的优秀英语作文，欢迎阅读与借鉴，谢谢!

During a long vacation, I usually like to go to see the exhibits in one of a great many museums. Such as the art museum, the history museum, the museum of natural history, and the museum of science and technology. Many wonderful things are cared for in museums. There are paintings, potteries, sculptures, costumes, swords, ancient animal bones and plants, stuffed animals, antique steam locomotives, and many others. It is always a good review of history to visit those museums.

【参考翻译】

在一个长假期,我通常喜欢去看展览的许多博物馆。如艺术博物馆、历史博物馆、自然历史博物馆,科学博物馆和技术。许多美好的事物都放置在博物馆里。有绘画、陶器、雕塑、服装、剑、古代动物的骨头和植物,毛绒动物玩具,古董蒸汽机车,和许多其他的东西。总是感觉在历史博物馆参观有一个很好的回忆。

相关标签: 假期holiday 难忘的经历Unforgettable

Look, the Great Wall looks like a long dragon, winding between mountains and mountains. From the shanhaiguan pass to the west end of jiayuguan, there are more than 13,000 li.

Now we have come to the foot of the Great Wall. This section of the Great Wall was built on badaling, and it was made of huge stones and bricks. The top of the wall was paved with square bricks, very flat, like a wide road, and five or six horses in parallel. The walls are lined with rows of two metres high, with squares on them. Mouth and mouth, for? Look and shoot. At the top of the wall, there was a square tower every three hundred meters, a fortress of soldiers, and at the time of battle, the towers of the city were able to echo each other.

Now we are standing on the Great Wall, with the square brick under foot, holding the stone on the wall, and you will naturally think of the ancient people who built the Great Wall. Single the countless stone, a piece of have two or three one thousand catties, at that time there were no trains, cars, no crane this steep ridge, rely on countless countless hands, shoulders to the time of the working people is great.

It is a great miracle in the history of the world.

Is the majesty of the Great Wall so magnificent that it does not make us deeply intoxicated? So lets do that for ourselves.

[写长城的英语作文

As you all know, the Great Wall from shanhai pass to jiayu pass, the Great Wall is the ancient people worked so hard to build up, the Great Wall for more than 5000 km, the Great Wall from the 5th to 7th century, northern wei dynasty, beiqi, their successively built the Great Wall. 650, 1000, and 1500 km, in the 12th century jin also baikal region outside today in eastern Inner Mongolia autonomous region to build the Great Wall. The Great Wall is about 4000 kilometers. To prevent the yuan dynasty Ming dynasty remnants from intrusion, and continuously for more than 200 years to build the Great Wall project, built in the early years of the east to the Great Wall, the yalu river west of qilian, more than 7300 km, middle period after repair of shanhai pass to jiayu pass a line of the Great Wall is in good condition, will be through the Great Wall is the starting point and end point.

One of the Great Wall is the most complete built in China in the Ming dynasty (1368-1644) years, the Ming Great Wall is a bastion of complex structure, and he is one of the worlds greatest miracle.

The turn of the Great Wall about weight is 15 kg, 36, 5-38.5 cm long, 18-18, 5 cm wide. 9-9, 5 centimeters thick, several of the Great Wall brick, dont know yet.

The Great Wall is a great a miracle in China.

大家都知道，长城是从山海关到嘉峪关的，长城是古代人们辛辛苦苦的建出来，长城长达5000多千米，长城是从公元5到7世纪，北魏、北齐、北周相继修筑长城。650、1000、和1500千米，公元12世纪金代也在今内蒙古自治区东部外贝加尔地区修筑长城。长城大约4000多千米。明代为防止元代残余势力南下侵扰，也不断地修筑长城的工程延续200多年，初期修筑的长城东起，鸭绿江西达祁连，全长7300多千米，中叶以后经过修缮的山海关至嘉峪关一线的长城比较完好，便被人认为是历长城的起点和终点。

其中长城目前保存最完整的一个建于中国明代(1368---1644)年，明长城是一座结构复杂的堡垒，，他是世界上最伟大的奇迹。

长城的转大约重量为15千克，长36、5---38.5厘米，宽18---18、5厘米。厚9---9、5厘米，长城的砖数，现在还不知道。

长城是中国的一个伟大的一个奇迹。

Since I was small, I have heard about the Great Wall, it is very long, a

lot of people come to Beijingto watch it. In China, there is an old saying“One

who fails to reach the Great Wall is not a hero”. As it is so famous, I want to

the site when I have a chance. I see many pictures about the Great Wall on the

books, I also watch it through TV. Every time I see it, I feel so eager to reach

there. My father traveled there once, he took many pictures, this is the first

time I feel so close to the site. I must work hard, so I can have money to go to

there.

On a Saturday afternoon our Chinese History teacher took us to visit a museum.

The exhibition hall was decorated in an antique mode. Charts and pictures were hung on the walls. Many ancient utensils, weapons and arms, robes, crowns, coins, or naments, books and farm tools as well as recently unearthed relics were exhibited. Each dynasty was presented in a separated room along with written and pictorial descriptions. Our teacber now served as the narrator, giving us a detailed lecture on the development of Chinese history, and elucidated his new viewpoint on how to divide Chinese history into different stages.

We were happy to have such a vivid lesson, one that made us not only review what we had learnt in class but also feel proud of our motherlands great and glorious historical culture of more than five thousand years.

Today father took me to the Science and Technology Center. I am fond of invention very much. I know that science and technology is the greatest driving force of human progress. When we entered the Center, there came an interpreter who explained to us the process of those inventions. I saw many plane and satellite models that I have never seen before. Its really an eye-opening day to me.

今天爸爸带我去科技中心。我非常喜欢发明。我知道科技是人类进步的最大动力。当我们进入中心,有一个翻译的过程向我们解释那些发明。我看到许多飞机和卫星模型,我从来没有见过的。这是一个令人瞠目结舌的一天对我来说。

Far see the Great Wall, want to a long, winding between mountains. From shanhaiguan east to west of jiayuguan, has more than thirteen thousand.

Starting from Beijing, but it came to the Great Wall at the foot of a few tens of kilometers. This section of the Great Wall built in badaling, tall, strong, is built against the huge stone and ChengZhuan. With square brick on the top of the wall, very smooth, like a wide road, WuLiuPi mark in parallel. Outside walls along the rows of buttress has two meters high, there are square on buttress scanned and shot mouth, mouth for scanned and shooting. The wall on the top of every three hundred meters there is a square ChengTai, is the bulwark of station troops. Battle, echo each other between into Taiwan.

Standing on the Great Wall, step on the foot square brick, holding the stone on the wall, naturally think of the ancient working people to build the Great Wall. Look at the countless stone, there have a two or three one thousand catties. Then there is no train, automobile, crane, rely on countless countless hands, shoulders, step by step to carry on the steep mountains. How many working people sweat and wisdom, to condense into the former see head, after the end of the Great Wall.

Verve as grand project, is a great miracle in the history of the world.

远看长城，想一条长龙，在崇山峻岭之间蜿蜒盘旋。从东头的山海关到西头的嘉峪关，有一万三千多里。

从北京出发，不过几十公里就来到长城脚下。这一段长城修筑在八达岭上，高大坚固，是用巨大的条石和城砖筑成的。城墙顶上铺着方砖，十分平整，像很宽的马路，五六匹马可以并行。城墙外沿有两米多高的成排的垛子，垛子上有方形的嘹望口和射击口，供嘹望和射击用。城墙顶上每隔三百多米就有一座方形的城台，是屯兵的堡垒。打仗的时候，成台之间可以互相呼应。

站在长城上，踏着脚上的方砖，扶着墙上的条石，很自然地想起古代修筑长城的劳动人民来。单看这数不清的条石，一块有两三千斤重。那时候没有火车、汽车，没有起重机，就靠着无数的肩膀无数的手，一步一步地抬上这陡峭的山岭。多少劳动人民的血汗和智慧，才凝结成这前不见头、后不见尾的万里长城。

这样气魄雄伟的工程，在世界历史上是一个伟大的奇迹。

It is fine today. I made an appointment with my foreign friend Peter to visit the Great Wall on Badaling.

We set out early in the morning. We first took the subway and then the bus. On reaching the foot of the Great Wall, Peter was attracted by the landscape immediately."What a won der!" he said repeatedly and pulled me onto the cable car at once. We got a view of the beautiful scenery. After a while, we got to the Great Wall. Peter was very excited. He touched the bricks frequently. I explained to him when and how’ we Chinese built the wall. He listened with great interest. When we entered a turret, Peter was more curious. I told him what the turret was and what it was built for. "It was really an amazing achievement!" Peter gasped with admiration and took several photos. Unconsciously, we found we had reached the Stele of Brave Man, the symbol of the Great Wall. A lot of visitors gathered around it and took photos. I translated the words on the stele for Peter. "Only the one who can reach the Great Wall is a brave man." "Really?" Peter asked jokingly. We both laughed.

It the time to go back. We were fascinated by the scenery and reluctant to leave. We really had a pleasant time.

[游长城初三英语作文

The Great Wall is the symbol and pride of China,and it is famous all over the world.

But,do you know about it?Let me tell you something about it.The Great Wall was first built during the Qin Dynasty,which was the beginning of the Feudal Society of China.Hower,it was not what it is now.It was very short.The following dynasties continued to build it It became longer and longer and finally reached to about 5000 kilometres,winding from the Shanhai Pass,north-east of China to the Jiayu Pass,north-west China.

Being solid and strong ,the Great Wall acted a very important part,protecting the governors and their people from being attacted by their enemies in ancient China.

Nowadays,the Great Wall has become one of well-known interesting places of China,attracting millions of visitors througth the world.

Im very happy today because its the first time that I have come to visit the Great Wall.

My parents and I took a train and we arrived at about 9 oclock.

There were many visitors here and many of them were from foreign countries.

My father told me the history of the Great Wall and we took a lot of photos.

When we got home,I was very tired but excited,too.Im proud of the Great Wall.

今天，我和哥哥还有大伯伯去动物园。

到了动物园，我们就到动物园里面去了。我们走到了路上的左边一看有很多荷叶、荷花、莲藕，大伯伯还在荷花的前面给我照了相。

我们把相拍完了就去看蟒蛇和百年老龟，我们走到蟒蛇和百年老龟的前面，一看见我就看见蟒蛇在树上卷成一个圆圈在睡觉。我看完了蟒蛇和百年老龟。

接着我们就去看狮子，我们看见狮子在那里左走右走。我哥哥叫了一声，狮子也叫了一声。

我听见了狮子叫的一声，我就吓得不敢去看狮子了。

我们最后看的是小松鼠，我和哥哥数了数，一共有六只小松鼠，里面有一只小松鼠真有趣，其他的松鼠没有吃东西，只有它一个人吃东西，今天我和大伯伯还有哥哥在动物园里面真有趣呀！

Today, my brother and I have a big uncle to the zoo.

In the zoo, we went to the zoo. Lets go to the left side of the road a see there are a lot of lotus leaf, lotus, lotus root, uncles also take a photo of me in front of the lotus.

We can go to see a snake and filmed in hundred old tortoise, we walked to the front of the snake and century-old tortoise, saw I saw boa roll into a circle is sleeping in the tree. I saw the .com pythons and the hundreds of old turtles.

Then we went to see the lion, and we saw the lion walking right on the left. "Cried my brother, and the lion called.

I heard the lions cry, and I was too frightened to see the lion.

We finally see the little squirrel, my brother and I counted, a total of six little squirrel, there was a small squirrel is really interesting, squirrel didnt eat other things, it is the only one to eat, today I and big uncle and brother really interesting in the zoo!

It has been deep spring now, but the weather is still comfortable. Today is weekend, three of my friends and I went to the East Lake. We met each other at 8:00 a.m. and then we started. We went there by bike. It took us forty minutes to get there. We went boating first after we got there. It was really interesting. And then we had a picnic. We prepared some meat, vegetables, corns and other food. I like picnic outdoors. It makes me realxed. We went home at about 4:00 p.m.. We had a great day today. We decided that we will go there at the summer. At that time, we can swim in the lake.

Last summer my classmates and I went to visit the the Great Wall it was a memorable trip the bus ride our morning after breakfast.

Hair spent nearly an hour. The Great Wall is one of the great wonders of the world the the Great Wall has a history of two thousand years about 8850 kilometers about 10 meters high 8 meters wide such walls isdifficult to build in the absence of modern machines so the work has Hand made. The ancient emperor built the the Great Wall in order to protect the Chinese now the Great Wall became places of historic interest and scenic beauty standing in the the Great Wall we experience the "less than the Great Wall of non hero" this famous saying Chinese.

Today, my chinese teacher takes my class to visit the museum. We see many weapons that used by the the old warriors1, they protect our country and bring us the new life. there are all kinds of samples that used during the war are presented in front of us. We learn that our new life is not easy to get and we should cherish.

The Great Wall is the symbol of China. Far see the magnificent Great Wall, like a long dragon winding between mountains, from shanhai pass to jiayu pass, there are more than thirteen thousand!

Starting from Beijing, but will a few tens of kilometers to reach the Great Wall. Ah, the Great Wall for a long long, endless blocks, as the serpent lay to rest on the mountains. The Great Wall is built against the many stone and ChengZhuan. On the square brick on the top, very neat, like a broad road, WuLiuPi horses to go side by side. Outside walls along the rows of buttress has two meters high, above the square at the mouth and the nozzle, for observation and shooting, and on the top of the wall, a ChengTai every few hundred meters - ancient war can mutual echo. The walls of the Great Wall is not a separate, but by the walls and watchtowers, GuanCheng, pier fort, city, defend the beacon tower city, town and other fortifications of complete system engineering.

If standing on the Great Wall, will naturally think of the ancient working people built the Great Wall. Look at the stone, a piece of have two or three one thousand catties. Less tools at that time, only by countless peoples shoulders numerous hand, step by step to carry on the steep mountain terrain. How many working people sweat and wisdom, is the former see first, after see the Great Wall of China! Such a spirit grand project, is a great miracle!

长城是中国的象征。远看那雄伟的长城，像一条长龙在崇山峻岭之间蜿蜒盘旋，从山海关到嘉峪关，就有一万三千多里!

从北京出发，不过几十公里就能到达长城脚下。啊，长城好长好长，一眼望不到头，仿佛巨蛇躺在山岭上休息。长城是用许多条石和城砖筑成的。顶上铺着方砖，十分整齐，像一条宽宽的马路，五六匹马儿可以并排走。城墙外沿有两米多高的成排的垛子，上方有方形的望口和射口，供了望和射击用，城墙顶上，隔几百米有座城台，古时候打仗可以相互呼应!长城并不是一道单独的城墙，而是由城墙、敌楼、关城、墩堡、营城、卫所、镇城烽火台等多种防御工事所组成的完整工程体系。

如果站在长城上，很自然会想起古代修筑长城的劳动人民。单看这条石，一块就有两三千斤重。那时候工具少，只能靠无数人民的肩膀无数的手，一步一步地抬上这地形陡峭的山岭。多少劳动人民的血汗、智慧，才有这前不见首、后不见尾的万里长城啊!这么个气魄宏伟的工程，是一个伟大的奇迹!

The Great Wall is not only the pride of our Chinese people, and which also contains the we pay of ancient peoples wisdom and hard work. When we are standing on the Great Wall of blue bricks or in the United States enjoy the Great Wall, we will have a sense of pride. Again, this a fantastic piece of architecture to our future generations.

To build this a fantastic piece of architecture, neither mechanical without transport. This is completely done with human. No matter cold summer, people still kept on working. Even if a storm or high winds up, he also in hard work. It has experienced many ups and downs of the day and night, the Great Wall here, showing how magnificent the verve of the Peoples Republic, great. These ancient people, why not have a strong willpower and perseverance, the spirit of dont be frightened by difficulties? And I compared with them, it is different. See, I feel I am ashamed.

For example that a test, I always feel oneself "unrivaled", "down". Can destroy all difficulties easily. The results do one problem, a mystery. Not eventually be I strike down, the result that a test only got 90 points. Now when I think of this one thing, feel oneself is a disgrace and shame, when Chinese people too, since when the Chinese people, and more dont compared with true clear conscience of the people.

So, from now on, I also want to take root in my heart, "the Great Wall" and "rise", set up a firm belief, make the motherland prosperous, for the next generation again due to our contribution.

万里长城不仅仅是我们中华人民的骄傲，而且其中还蕴含着我们古代人民的劳动智慧和辛勤的付出。当我们站在万里长城的青砖上或在欣赏长城的美时，我们就会有一种自豪感。同样，这一项宏伟的建筑令我们后人赞叹不已。

建造这一项宏伟的建筑时，既没有机械，又没有运输工具。这完全是用人力完成的。不管严寒酷暑，人们还是坚持工作。即使下着暴雨或刮起大风，他么也在辛勤的工作。就这样经历了多少日夜的风风雨雨，万里长城在这儿拔地而起，显示出中华人民的气魄是多么的宏伟，伟大。这些古人何不具有一种顽强的毅力和不屈不挠，不被困难吓倒的精神呢?而我与他们相比，简直是天壤之别。我感觉自己是中看不中用，惭愧不已。

比如说那一次考试，我总觉得自己“天下无敌”，可以“居高临下”。可以易如反掌地消灭一切困难。结果做到一题难题，百思不得其解。最终还是没有被我攻下来，结果那一次考试只考了90分。现在当我想起这一件事时，觉得自己很可耻和惭愧，愧当炎黄子孙，愧当中国人，也更别与问天无愧的人相比较了。

所以，从现在开始，我也要让“万里长城”在我心中扎根，然后“拔地而起”，树立一种坚定的信念，让祖国繁荣昌盛，让下一代因我们的贡献而再一次赞叹不已。

The Great Wall

The Great Wall building has a long history, vast engineering magnificent, is the worlds rare miracle. The Great Wall is the four corners of the world, stretching in our great motherland vast land. It looks like a great dragon, surmounts lofty hills, through the vast grassland, across the vast desert, towards the vast sea. According to historical records, more than 20 states and feudal dynasty built the Great Wall, if constructs each time the Great Wall together, about 100000 miles above. The length of the Great Wall that was built by The Qin, Han, and Ming 3 Dynasty was more than 10 kilo miles. Now our country Xinjiang, Gansu, Ningxia, Shaanxi, Inner Mongolia, Shanxi, Hebei, Beijing, Tianjin, Liaoning, Jilin, Heilongjiang, Henan, Shandong, Hubei, Hunan and other province, city, autonomous regions have the ancient the Great Wall, peak fire platform remains. Of which only the Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region the Great Wall amounted to more than 3.

The Ming Dynasty in the" outside" beyond the Great Wall, also built" inside" and" three" the Great Wall the Great Wall. " Neiguan" the Great Wall in the Northern Qi Dynasty had built for the foundation, from Inner Mongolia and Shanxi at the junction of west east “Pianguan”, the Yanmenguan, flat various pass into Hebei, and then turned to the northeast, Fangshan, Changping, the source

of all counties, to pass, and then by the North and East, Huairou to the four customs, and" outside" is connected to the Great Wall, Zijingguan as the center, generally in a north-south direction. " Three" the Great Wall in many places and" inside" the Great Wall, some places two cities are separated by only tens of in. In addition, but also to build a large number of" repeated walls". Yanmenguan area" repeated walls “to have 24 much!

The Great Wall is the working people in ancient China created the miracle. Beginning with QinShihuang, constructs the Great Wall always is a big project. According to the record, QinShihuang used the million of labors to build the Great Wall, occupy countrywide population 1 / 20! There were no machinery, in addition to earth, carrying bricks can use donkeys, goats can climb the cattle, all labor and all must rely on manpower, work environment and high mountains and lofty hills, cliff. Can imagine, no large crowds on hard work, is unable to complete the great project.

The great wall of the engineering quantity, according to rough estimates, only constructs take the Ming Dynasty as an example, if its masoy, earth is used to build a thickness of 1 meter, 5 meters high walls, circled the earth for over a week. If used for paving a 5 meters wide, 35 cm thick road, it could circle the earth three or four

weeks. If all dynasties built a total of 50 thousand kilometers calculation, then this wall can rotate around the earth several weeks, this road, around the earth in thirty or forty weeks.

“Because of the terrain, with risks for plug" is the construction of the Great Wall is an important experience, in the age of QinShihuang had it down, Sima Qian writes it to" historical records". Later each dynasty build the Great Wall are in accordance with the principle of. Who built Guan Cheng pass are the right and wrong choice between two mountains canyons, or river turning point. Or flat contacts pass through, so as to control is important, and may save the manpower and materials, to achieve “If one man guards the pass, ten thousand are unable to get through. Ten thousand cannot force it," effect. Built a castle or Beacon Tower is selected in the" appeared to place" for building a wall, is the full use of the terrain, such as Juyongguan, the Great Wall in Badaling are built along the mountain ridge, some lots from the lateral walls look very steep, we receive" inside is smooth, easily defensible ." effect of. In the territory of Liaoning, Liaodong town of Ming Dynasty the Great Wall has called a precipitous wall, wall of the hill, is the use of vertical cliff, precipice slightly to split cutting you will become the Great Wall. Some places

completely using the cliffs, rivers and lakes as a natural barrier, it can be called art beats nature. The

Great Wall, as a great project, become the Chinese nation is a valuable heritage.

长城修筑的历史悠久，工程雄伟浩大，是世界少有的奇迹。长城东西南北交错，绵延伏于我们伟大祖国辽阔的土地上。它好像一条巨龙，翻越巍巍群山，穿过茫茫草原，跨过浩瀚的沙漠，奔向苍茫的大海。根据历史文献记载，有20多个诸侯国家和封建王朝修筑过长城，若把各个时代修筑的长城加起来，大约有10万里以上。其中秦、汉、明3个朝代所修长城的长度都超过了1万里。现在我国新疆、 甘肃、 宁夏、 陕西、 内蒙古、 山西、河北、北京、 天津、 辽宁、 吉林、 黑龙江、 河南、山东、湖北、湖南等省、市、自治区都有古长城、峰火台的遗迹。其中仅内蒙古自治区的长城就达3万多里。

明朝在“外边”长城之外，还修筑了“内边”长城和“内三关”长城。“内关”长城以北齐所筑为基础，起自内蒙古与山西交界处的偏关以西，东行经雁门关、平型诸关入河北，然后折向东北，经来源、房山、昌平诸县，直达居庸关，然后又由北而东，至怀柔的四海关、与“外边”长城相接，以紫荆关为中心，大致成南北走向。“内三关”长城在很多地方和“内边”长城并行，有些地方两城相隔仅数十里。除此以外，还修筑了大量的“重城”。雁门关一带的“重城”就有24道之多！

长城是我国古代劳动人民创造的奇迹。自秦始皇开始，修筑长城一直是一项大工程。据记载，秦始皇使用了近百万劳动力修筑长城，占全国人口的1/20！当时没有任何机械，除运土、运砖可以用毛驴、山羊能爬山的牲畜外，全部劳动都得靠人力，而工作环境又是崇山峻岭、峭壁深壑。可以想见，没有大量的人群进行艰苦的劳动，是无法完成这项巨大工程的。

万里长城的工程量，据粗略估计，仅以明朝修筑为例，若将其砖石、土方用修筑一道厚1米、高5米的大墙，可环绕地球一周有余。如果用来铺筑一条宽5米、厚35厘米的马路，那就能绕地球三四周了。如果把所有朝代所修的总计10万里来计算，则这道长墙可绕地球十几周，这条马路，可绕地球三四十周。

“因地地形，用险制塞”是修筑长城的一条重要经验，在秦始皇的时候已经把它肯定下来，司马迁把它写入《史记》之中。以后每一个朝代修筑长城都是按照这一原则进行的。凡是修筑关城隘口都是非曲直选择在两山峡谷之间，或是河流转折之处。或是平川往来必经之地，这样既能控制险要，又可节约人力和材料，以达“一夫当关，万夫莫开”的效果。修筑城堡或烽火台也是选择在“四顾要之处”至于修筑城墙，更是充分地利用地地形，如像居庸关、八达岭的长城都有是沿着山岭的脊背修筑，有的地段从城墙外侧看去非常险峻，内侧则甚是平缓，收“易守难攻”之效。在辽宁境内，明代辽东镇的长城有一种

叫山险墙、劈山墙的，就是利用悬崖陡壁，稍微把崖壁劈削一下就成为长城 了。还有一些地方完全利用危崖绝壁、江河湖泊作为天然屏障，真可以说是巧夺天工了.长城，作为一顶伟大的工程，成为中华民族的一份宝贵遗产。