北京高考英语作文题目：李华照顾生病的妈妈(实用20篇)

I have a mother, she is gentle, beautiful and cute. As long as her friend, will say that her eyes are very water spirit. No matter what you have happy and sad things, she will guess it. Then she will share happiness and difficulty with others. So everyone likes to be friends with her. She has long hair, medium build, straight legs. My eyes, my mother is my idol.

When I was 5 or 6 years old, something happened. That day, my mother went to the grandmothers house, my father accompanied grandpa and grandma to go for a walk. I have a big idea. And thats about my swimsuit. Whenever I go swimming, I see someone else has a new swimwear, my swimwear is already very old, so I want to get a stylish and beautiful swimwear. Because of this, I came up with a way to wash my clothes. I took a few pieces of my mother s clothes from the closet into the washing machine. After half an hour later, the clothes came out, I saw, almost cried. Originally did not wash the "white clouds" into a "Choi Ha", I think left, did not think of any way.

At this time, my mother came back, I looked at my mother, slowly lowered his head. Mom seemed to see my mind at this time. They asked: "Baby, do you have anything to say to me?" I put just what happened, all told the mother. Mom smiled and said: "silly boy, this dress is like this ah! But you did not see it." I was listening to this sentence, suddenly stunned. Then we laughed, laughed so sweet, so beautiful. Mom wanted my friend, blessed to share, there are difficult when the same. For me, my mother is not afraid of anything. Mother protects me with my own body. So, how wonderful is my mother!

Every child loves mothers, and every mother loves her own children. My heart also has a person, so I can not forget the people of life. That is the greatest man in the world - mother.

吾辈当自强

当新闻里的名字被90后、00后取代，当一项项大奖被不满三十岁的年轻人斩获，作为00后的我，受到鼓舞，也意识到我们的时代正在到来;箭在弦上，不得不发。

从1919年的五四运动到2022年的五四青年节，无数青年用热血和青春书写了梦想的模样。他们说：“驱除鞑虏，恢复中华。”，他们说：“十年前你们守护我，十年后我来守护你们。”他们的所作所为不尽相同，但他们的梦和我们的梦都是同一个：为了中国!他们向往的未来就是我们的现在;我们拼出的未来又成了后代的依赖。

现如今，浙江省着力强化创新驱动，深入实施人才强省、创新强省首位战略，深入实施“鲲鹏行动”“高层次人才特殊支持计划”等人才工程，让我们这一代年轻人的发展空间更加广阔，让追梦成为可触及的目标。

但是，政策只能决定大局，成败与否全在个人。且看那《白皮书》中说：“北斗卫星团队核心人员平均36岁，量子科学团队平均年龄35岁，中国天眼FAST研发团队平均年龄仅30岁。”再看，自2014年以来，在以创新创意为关键竞争力的行业中，年轻人占比超百分之五十。一大批由年轻人领衔的“独角兽企业”“瞪羚企业”喷涌而出。我们高中生，应当学习这些有为者的敢拼、敢闯、敢幻想。有了做梦的底气，才有追梦的勇气。

在信息纷繁蒙蔽双眼的当下，我们当以国家需要为导向，秉持“位卑不敢忘忧国”之心。无论何时何地，都要把国家利益摆在首位，青年“要爱国，忠于祖国，忠于人民。”怀揣“不带半颗草去”的奉献之心去探索、去试错，相信国家会给努力的人以机会。

在机会如雨后春笋般拔地而起的当下，我们当以理智和谨慎为航标，在入无人之境时不要忘记回看来时路。我们当乘时代之东风，借政策之臂膀，学前人之风采，用心开拓，用情领略。正如之江实验室智能超算研究团队勇闯国内超算领域“无人区”，斩获国际大奖一般，我们要想他人之未想，做他人之未做。青年之风，不外乎如此。

一百年前，在中国共产党的领导下，中国共产主义青年团成立。中国青年用“乘风好去，长空万里，直下看山河”的气魄，砥砺奋进;中国青年用“会当击水三千里，自信人生二百年”的豪情，不负韶华。一百年后，接力棒已交至我们手中，少年生逢其时、重任在肩，必以一颗赤子心浇灌祖国未来，书写无悔青春。

2017年的高考成绩就在这几天出来了，下面是小编整理的2017年黑龙江高考作文题目，欢迎阅读。

22.阅读下面的材料，根据要求写作。(60分)

①天行健，君子以自强不息。(《周易》)

②露从今夜白，月是故乡明。(杜甫)

③何须浅碧深红色，自是花中第一流。(李清照)

④受光于庭户见一堂，受光于天下照四方。(魏源)

⑤必须敢于正视，这才可望敢想，敢说，敢作，敢当。(鲁迅)

⑥数风流人物，还看今朝。(毛泽东)

中国文化博大精深，无数名句化育后世。读了上面六句，你有怎样的感触与思考?请以其中两三句为基础确定立意，并合理引用，写一篇文章。要求自选角度，明确文体，自拟标题;不要套作，不得抄袭;不少于800字。

2013高考英语作文评分标准

1 本题总分为25分，按5个档次给分。

2 评分时，先根据文章的内容和语言初步确定其所属档次，然后以该档次 的 要求来衡量，确定或调整档次，最后给分。

3 词数少于 80和多于 120的，从总分中减去2分。

4 评分时，应注意的主要内容为：内容要点、应用词汇和语法结构的数量和准 确性、上下文的连贯性。

5 拼写与标点符号是语言准确性的一个方面，评分时，应视其对交际的影响程 度予以考虑。英、美拼写汉词汇用法均可接受。

6 如书写较差，以至影响交际，将分数降低一个档次。

各档次的给分范围和要求

Ⅰ. 第五档(很好)；(21-25分)：

完全完成了试题规定的任务

⑴ 覆盖所有内容要点

⑵ 应用了较多的语法结构和词汇，

⑶ 语法结构或词汇方面有些许错误，但为尽力使用较复杂结构或较高级词汇所致；具备较强的语言运用能力，

⑷有效地使用了语句间的连接成分，使全文结构紧凑 ， 完全达到了预期的写作目的 Ⅱ. 第四档(好)：(16-20分)

完全完成了试题规定的任务

⑴虽漏掉1、2个次重点，但覆盖所有主要内容

⑵应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求

⑶语法结构或词汇方面应用基本准确，些许错误主要是因尝试较复杂语法结构或词汇所致 ⑷应用简单的语句间的连接成分，使全文结构紧凑 达到了预期的写作目的

Ⅲ. 第三档(适当)：(11-15分)

基本完成了试题规定的任务

⑴虽漏掉一些内容，但覆盖所有主要内容

⑵应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求

⑶有一些语法结构或词汇方面的错误，但不影响理解

⑷应用简单的语句间的连接成分，使全文内容连贯 整体而言，基本达到了预期的写作目的Ⅳ. 第二档(较差)：(6-10分)

未恰当完成试题规定的任务

⑴ 漏掉或未描述清楚一些主要内容，写了一些无关内容

⑵语法结构单调、词汇项目有限

⑶ 有一些语法结构或词汇方面的错误，影响了对写作内容的理解

⑷较少使用语句间的连接成分，内容缺少连贯性 信息未能清楚地传达给读者

Ⅴ. 第一档(差)：(1-5分)

未完成试题规定的任务

⑴明显遗漏主要内容，写了一些无关内容，原因可能是未理解试题要求

⑵语法结构单调、词汇项目有限

⑶较多语法结构或词汇方面的错误，影响对写作内容的理解 ⑷缺乏语句间的连接成分，内容不连贯 信息未能传达给读者。

Ⅵ. 不得分：（0分） ⑴ 未能传达给读者任何信息：内容太少，无法评判；写的内容均与所要

求内容无关或所写内容无法看清。

三点关键定档因素(不跑题是前提)

词汇多样性

语法复杂性

文章连贯性

书面表达的五项秘诀：

审题，遣词，造句，润色，谋篇

既然知道了这些关键因素和高分秘诀，我们要如何从这些方面入手呢审题的概念

拿到试卷后，首先浏览书面表达的题目，研究题目要求。正确的审题内容包括A、审标题B、审体裁C、审要点。审标题：看文章是否要求有题目(title)或者主题(topic)能够确保你不跑题;审体裁：确能够定文章的文体，为你写作提供方向。审要点：如果英语作文中，有要求要点的，一般打分时是踩点给分的，准确把握住要点，是高分的一个诀窍。

如何审要点要做到以下两个方面：

总结归纳要点：不是所有内容都要写出来，而是抓住其中的关键要点、衔接要点!

理顺要点：将提炼的要点按逻辑关系(如时间关系、因果关系、转折关系等)重新安排，这样整篇文章看起来就整体有序，流畅自然，更加容易打动评分老师，从而作文分数提升一档。

构思文章提纲：根据题目的要点，安排好段落和主次关系。要形成良好的分段意识，写作分段是必须要进行的(2至4段为佳)，这样显得文章不会拥挤并且层次分明。在行文意识上，要注意突出要点。

遣词的注意点

不出现语言错误

词语和短语搭配

适度使用加分词汇

避免词语重复

注意词语和短语搭配使用

可以适度的使用加分词句：高级词、同义词、短语等替代

造句的原则

表达意思要清楚无误。

多种表达方式表达相同含义

避免句式单调(简单句，并列句，复合句等适度调整)

表达意思清楚无误：具体化，细节化

可以用形象思维来表达(什么叫形象思维比如说你朗读的“很好听”，用“抑扬顿挫”来表达就是形象思维)

谋篇的攻略

注意分段、详略搭配、注意连贯

行文时多用关联词、引导词，把文章句子通过各种关系整合起来，达到起承转合，运用自如的目的，从而获取高分。

具体的连接关系有：并列关系、递进关系、因果关系、转折关系、让步关系、列举关系、条件关系、举例关系、时间关系等。

2015年高考英语全国I卷

写作阅卷评分标准及各档次作文示例

——领会高考阅卷要求，有效指导学生高考写作备考

【作文题】假定你是李华，你校英文报“外国文化”栏目拟刊登美国节日风俗和中学生生活的短文。请给美国朋友彼得写信约稿，要点如下：

1.栏目介绍;

2. 稿件内容;

3. 稿件长度：约 400 词;

4. 交稿日期：6 月 28 日前。

注意： 1. 词数 100 左右; 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯; 3. 开头语已为你写好。

Dear Peter,

I’d like to ask you to write an article for our school’s English newspaper.________

____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

2015年普通高考评卷英语作文评分标准

评分总则：

1、本题总分为25分，按5个档次给分。

2、评分时，先根据文章的内容和语言初步确定是否达到及格线（15分），然后确定其所属的具体档次，以该档次的要求来衡量，最后给分。其所属档次，然后以该档次的要求来衡量，确定或调整档次，最后给分。

3、词数少于80和多于120的，从总分中减去2分。

4、评分时应注意的主要内容为：内容要点、应用词汇和语法结构的丰富性和准确性及上下文的连贯性。

5、若缺少要点，分数降一档处理。

6、拼写与标点符号是语言准确性的一个方面。评分时应视其对交际的影响程度予以考虑。英、美拼写及词汇用法均可接受。

7、书写较差以至于影响交际，将其分数降低一个档次。 评分细则：

优秀（22--25）：紧扣主题，覆盖所有要点，内容充实；语法结构多样，词汇丰富，行文流畅，显示出较强的语言运用能力，允许有个别语言错误，但不影响意思表达。

导语：冰冻三尺，非一日之寒，练习英语写作也是一样，三天打鱼两天晒网是不行的，必须得持之以恒的练习，才会有进步。下面是yuwenmi小编为还在备考的同学整理的优秀英语素材，欢迎阅读与借鉴，谢谢!

1. According to a recent survey, four million people die each year from diseases linked to smoking.

依照最近的一项调查，每年有4，000，000人死于与吸烟有关的疾病。

2. The latest surveys show that quite a few children have unpleasant associations with homework.

最近的调查显示相当多的孩子对家庭作业没什么好感。

3. No invention has received more praise and abuse than Internet.

没有一项发明像互联网一样同时受到如此多的赞扬和批评。

4. People seem to fail to take into account the fact that education does not end with graduation.

人们似乎忽视了教育不应该随着毕业而结束这一事实。

5. An increasing number of people are beginning to realize that education is not complete with graduation.

越来越多的人开始意识到教育不能随着毕业而结束。

6. When it comes to education, the majority of people believe that education is a lifetime study.

说到教育，大部分人认为其是一个终生的学习。

7. Many experts point out that physical exercise contributes directly to a persons physical fitness.

许多专家指出体育锻炼直接有助于身体健康。

8. Proper measures must be taken to limit the number of foreign tourists and the great efforts should be made to protect local environment and history from the harmful

effects of international tourism.

应该采取适当的措施限制外国旅游者的数量，努力保护当地环境和历史不受国际旅游业的不利影响。

9. An increasing number of experts believe that migrants will exert positive effects on construction of city. However, this opinion is now being questioned by more and more city residents, who complain that the migrants have brought many serious problems like crime and prostitution.

越来越多的专家相信移民对城市的建设起到积极作用。然而，越来越多的城市居民却怀疑这种说法，他们抱怨民工给城市带来了许多严重的问题，像犯罪和卖淫。

10. Many city residents complain that it is so few buses in their city that they have to spend much more time waiting for a bus, which is usually crowded with a large number of passengers.

许多市民抱怨城市的公交车太少，以至于他们要花很长时间等一辆公交车，而车上可能已满载乘客。

11. There is no denying the fact that air pollution is an extremely serious problem: the city authorities should take strong measures to deal with it.

无可否认，空气污染是一个极其严重的问题：城市当局应该采取有力措施来解决它。

12. An investigation shows that female workers tend to have a favorable attitude toward retirement.

一项调查显示妇女欢迎退休。

13. A proper part-time job does not occupy students too much time. In fact, it is unhealthy for them to spend all of time on their study. As an old saying goes: All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy.

一份适当的业余工作并不会占用学生太多的时间，事实上，把全部的时间都用到学习上并不健康，正如那句老话：只工作，不玩耍，聪明的孩子会变傻。

14. Any government, which is blind to this point, may pay a heavy price.

任何政府忽视这一点都将付出巨大的代价。

15.Nowadays, many students always go into raptures at the mere mention of the coming life of high school or college they will begin. Unfortunately, for most young people, it is not pleasant experience on their first day on campus.

当前，一提到即将开始的学校生活，许多学生都会兴高采烈。然而，对多数年轻人来说，校园刚开始的日子并不是什么愉快的经历。

16. In view of the seriousness of this problem, effective measures should be taken before things get worse.

考虑到问题的严重性，在事态进一步恶化之前，必须采取有效的措施。

17. The majority of students believe that part-time job will provide them with more opportunities to develop their interpersonal skills, which may put them in a favorable position in the future job markets.

大部分学生相信业余工作会使他们有更多机会发展人际交往能力，而这对他们未来找工作是非常有好处的。

18. It is indisputable that there are millions of people who still have a miserable life and have to face the dangers of starvation and exposure.

无可争辩，现在有成千上万的人仍过着挨饿受冻的痛苦生活。

19. Although this view is wildly held, this is little evidence that education can be obtained at any age and at any place.

尽管这一观点被广泛接受，很少有证据表明教育能够在任何地点、任何年龄进行。

20. No one can deny the fact that a persons education is the most important aspect of his life.

没有人能否认：教育是人生最重要的一方面。

21. People equate success in life with the ability of operating computer.

人们把会使用计算机与人生成功相提并论。

22. In the last decades, advances in medical technology have made it possible for people to live longer than in the past.

在过去的几十年，先进的医疗技术已经使得人们比过去活的时间更长成为可能。

23. In fact, we have to admit the fact that the quality of life is as important as life itself.

事实上，我们必须承认生命的质量和生命本身一样重要。

24. We should spare no effort to beautify our environment.

我们应该不遗余力地美化我们的环境。

25. People believe that computer skills will enhance their job opportunities or promotion opportunities.

人们相信拥有计算机技术可以获得更多工作或提升的机会。

26. The information Ive collected over last few years leads me to believe that this knowledge may be less useful than most people think.

从这几年我搜集的信息来看，这些知识并没有人们想象的那么有用。

27. Now, it is generally accepted that no college or university can educate its students by the time they graduation.

现在，人们普遍认为没有一所大学能够在毕业时候教给学生所有的知识。

28. This is a matter of life and death--a matter no country can afford to ignore.

这是一个关系到生死的问题，任何国家都不能忽视。

29. For my part, I agree with the latter opinion for the following reasons:

我同意后者，有如下理由：

30. Before giving my opinion, I think it is important to look at the arguments on both sides.

在给出我的观点之前，我想看看双方的观点是重要的。

31. This view is now being questioned by more and more people.

这一观点正受到越来越多人的质疑。

32. Although many people claim that, along with the rapidly economic development, the number of people who use bicycle are decreasing and bicycle is bound to die out. The information Ive collected over the recent years leads me to believe that bicycle will continue to play extremely important roles in modern society.

尽管许多人认为随着经济的高速发展，用自行车的人数会减少，自行车可能会消亡， 然而，这几年我收集的一些信息让我相信自行车仍然会继续在现代社会发挥极其重要的作用。

33. Environmental experts point out that increasing pollution not only causes serious problems such as global warming but also could threaten to end human life on our planet.

环境学家指出：持续增加的污染不仅会导致像全球变暖这样严重的问题，而且还将威胁到人类在这个星球的生存。

34. In view of such serious situation, environmental tools of transportation like bicycle are more important than any time before.

考虑到这些严重的状况，我们比以往任何时候更需要像自行车这样的环保型交通工具。

35. Using bicycle contributes greatly to peoples physical fitness as well as easing traffic jams.

使用自行车有助于人们的身体健康，并极大地缓解了交通阻塞。

36. Despite many obvious advantages of bicycle, it is not without its problem.

尽管自行车有许多明显的优点，但是它也存在它的问题。

37. Bicycle cant be compared with other means of transportation like car and train for speed and comfort.

在速度和舒适度方面，自行车是无法和汽车、火车这样的交通工具相比的。

38. From what has been discussed above, we may safely draw the conclusion that advantages of bicycle far outweigh its disadvantages and it will still play essential roles in modern society.

通过以上讨论，我们可以得出结论：自行车的优点远大于缺点，并且在现代社会它仍将发挥重要作用。

39. There is a general discussion these days over education in many colleges and institutes. One of the questions under debate is whether education is a lifetime study.

当前在高校和研究机构对教育存在着大量争论，其中一个问题就是教育是否是个终身学习的过程。

40. This issue has caused wide public concern.

这个问题已经引起了广泛关注。

41. It must be noted that learning must be done by a person himself.

必须指出学习只能靠自己。

42. A large number of people tend to live under the illusion that they had completed their education when they finished their schooling. Obviously, they seem to fail to take into account the basic fact that a persons education is a most important aspect of his life.

许多人存在这样的误解，认为离开学校就意味着结束了他们的教育。显然，他们忽视了教育是人生重要部分这一基本事实。

43. As for me, Im in favor of the opinion that education is not complete with graduation, for the following reasons:

就我而言，我同意教育不应该随着毕业而结束的观点，有以下原因：

44. It is commonly accepted that no college or university can educate its students by the time they graduate.

人们普遍认为高校是不可能在毕业的时候教会他们的学生所有知识的。

45. Even the best possible graduate needs to continue learning before she or he becomes an educated person.

即使最优秀的毕业生，要想成为一个博学的人也要不断地学习。

46. It is commonly thought that our society had dramatically changed by modern science and technology, and human had made extraordinary progress in knowledge and technology over the recent decades.

人们普遍认为我们的现代科技使我们的社会发生了巨大的变化，近几十年人类在科技方面取得了惊人的进步。

47. Now people in growing numbers are beginning to believe that learning new skills and knowledge contributes directly to enhancing their job opportunities or promotion opportunities.

现在越来越多的人开始相信学习新的技术和知识能直接帮助他们获得工作就会或提升的机会。

48. An investigation shows that many older people express a strong desire to continue studying in university or college.

一项调查显示许多老人都有到大学继续学习的愿望。

49. For the majority of people, reading or learning a new skill has become the focus of their lives and the source of their happiness and contentment after their retirement.

对大多数人来讲，退休以后，阅读或学习一项新技术已成为他们生活的中心和快乐的来源。

50. For people who want to adopt a healthy and meaningful life style, it is important to find time to learn certain new knowledge. Just as an old saying goes: it is never too late to learn.

对于那些想过上健康而有意义的生活的人们来说，找时间学习一些新知识是很重要的，正如那句老话：活到老，学到老。

51. There is a general debate on the campus today over the phenomenon of college or high school students doing a part-time job.

对于大学或高中生打工这一现象，校园里进行着广泛的争论。

52. By taking a major-related part-job, students can not only improve their academic studies, but gain much experience, experience they will never be able to get from the textbooks.

通过做一份和专业相关的工作，学生不仅能够提高他们的专业能力，而且能获得从课本上得不到的经验。

53. Although peoples lives have been dramatically changed over the last decades, it must be admitted that, shortage of funds is still the one of the biggest questions that students nowadays have to face because that tuition fees and prices of books are soaring by the day

近几十年，尽管人们的生活有了惊人的改变，但必须承认，由于学费和书费日益飞涨，资金短缺仍然是学生们面临的最大问题之一。

54. Consequently, the extra money obtained from part-time job will strongly support students to continue to their study life.

因此，业余工作挣来的钱将强有力地支持学生们继续他们的求学生活。

55. From what has been discussed above, we may safely draw a conclusion that part-time job can produce a far-reaching impact on students and they should be encouraged to take part-time job, which will benefit students and their family, even the society as a whole.

通过上面的讨论，我们不难得出结论：业余工作对学生们会产生深远的影响，我们应鼓励学生从事业余工作，这将有利于学生和他们的家庭，甚至整个社会。

56. These days, people in growing numbers are beginning to complain that work is more stressful and less leisurely than in past. Many experts point out that, along with the development of modern society, it is an inevitable result and there is no way to avoid it.

现在，越来越多的人们开始抱怨工作比以前更有压力。许多专家指出这是现代社会发展必然的结果，无法避免。

57. It is widely acknowledged that computer and other machines have become an indispensable part of our society, which make our life and work more comfortable and less

laborious.

人们普遍认为计算机和其他机器已经成为我们社会必不可少的一部分。 它们使我们的生活更舒适，减少了大量劳动。

58. At the same time, along with the benefits of such machines, employees must study knowledge involved in such machines so that they are able to control them.

同时，随着这些机器带给我们的好处，员工们也必须要学习与之相关的知识以便使用它们。

59. No one can deny the basic fact that it is impossible for average workers to master those high-technology skills easily.

没有人能否认这一基本事实：对于一般工人来讲，轻松掌握这些技术是不可能的。

60. In the second place, there seem to be too many people without job and not enough job position.

第二方面，失业的人似乎太多而又没有足够的工作岗位。

61. Millions of people have to spend more time and energy on studying new skills and technology so that they can keep a favorable position in job market.

成千上万的人们不得不花费更多的精力和时间学习新的技术和知识，使得他们在就业市场能保持优势。

62. According to a recent survey, a growing number of people express a strong desire to take another job or spend more time on their job in order to get more money to support their family.

根据最近的一项调查，越来越多的人表达了想从事另外的工作或加班以赚取更多的钱来补贴家用的强烈愿望。

63. From what has been discussed above, I am fully convinced that the leisure life-style is undergoing a decline with the progress of modern society, it is not necessary a bad thing.

通过以上讨论，我完全相信，随着现代社会的进步，幽闲的生活方式正在消失并不是件坏事。

64. The problem of international tourism has caused wide public concern over the recent years.

近些年，国际旅游的问题引起了广泛关注。

65. Many people believe that international tourism produce positive effects on economic growth and local government should be encouraged to promote international tourism.

许多人认为国际旅游对经济发展有积极作用，应鼓励地方政府发展国际旅游。

66. But what these people fail to see is that international tourism may bring about a disastrous impact on our environment and local history.

但是这些人忽视了国际旅游可能会给当地环境和历史造成的灾难性的影响。

67. As for me, Im firmly convinced that the number of foreign tourists should be limited, for the following reasons:

就我而言，我坚定地认为国外旅游者的数量应得到限制，理由如下：

68. In addition, in order to attract tourists, a lot of artificial facilities have been built, which have certain unfavorable effects on the environment.

另外，为了吸引旅游者，大量人工设施被修建，这对环境是不利的。

69. For lack of distinct culture, some places will not attract tourists any more. Consequently, the fast rise in number of foreign tourists may eventually lead to the decline of local tourism.

由于缺乏独特的文化，一些地方不再吸引旅游者。因此，国外旅游者数量的快速增加可能最终会导致当地旅游业的衰败。

70. There is a growing tendency for parents to ask their children to accept extra educational programs over the recent years.

近些年，父母要求他们的孩子接受额外的教育呈增长的势头。

71. This phenomenon has caused wide public concern in many places of world.

这一现象在全世界许多地方已引起了广泛关注。

72. Many parents believe that additional educational activities enjoy obvious advantage. By extra studies, they maintain, their children are able to obtain many kinds of practical skills and useful knowledge, which will put them in a beneficial position in the future job markets when they grow up.

许多家长相信额外的教育活动有许多优点，通过学习，他们的孩子可以获得很多实践技能和有用的知识，当他们长大后，这些对他们就业是大有好处的。

73. In the first place, extra studies bring about unhealthy impacts on physical growth of children. Educational experts point out that, it is equally important to take some sport activities instead of extra studies when children have spent the whole day in a boring classroom.

首先，额外的学习对孩子们的身体发育是不利的。教育专家指出，孩子们在枯燥的教室里呆了一整天后，从事一些体育活动，而不是额外的学习，是非常重要的。

74. Children are undergoing fast physical development; lack of physical exercise may produce disastrous influence on their later life.

孩子们正处于身体快速发育时期，缺乏体育锻炼可能会对他们未来的生活造成严重的影响。

75. In the second place, from psychological aspect, the majority of children seem to tend to have an unfavorable attitude toward additional educational activities.

第二，从心理上讲，大部分孩子似乎对额外的学习没有什么好感。

76. It is hard to imagine a student focusing their energy on textbook while other children are playing.

当别的孩子在玩耍的时候，很难想象一个学生能集中精力在课本上。

77. Moreover, children will have less time to play and communicate with their peers due to extra studies, consequently, it is difficult to develop and cultivate their character and interpersonal skills. They may become more solitary and even suffer from certain mental illness.

而且，由于要额外地学习，孩子们没有多少时间和同龄的孩子玩耍和交流，很难培养他们的个性和交际能力。他们可能变得孤僻甚至产生某些心理疾病。

78. From what has been discussed above, we may safely draw the conclusion that, although extra studies indeed enjoy many obvious advantages, its disadvantages shouldnt be ignored and far outweigh its advantages. It is absurd to force children to take extra studies after school.

通过以上讨论，我们可以得出结论：尽管额外学习的确有很多优点，但它的缺点不可忽视，且远大于它的优点。因此，放学后强迫孩子额外学习是不明智的。

79. Any parents should place considerable emphasis on their children to keep the balance between play and study. As an old saying goes: All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy.

任何家长都应非常重视保持孩子在学习与玩耍的平衡，正如那句老话：只工作，不玩耍，聪明的孩子会变傻。

80. There is a growing tendency for parent these days to stay at home to look after their children instead of returning to work earlier.

现在，父亲或母亲留在家里照顾他们的孩子而不愿过早返回工作岗位正成为增加的趋势。

81. Parents are firmly convinced that, to send their child to kindergartens or nursery schools will have an unfavorable influence on the growth of children.

父母们坚定地相信把孩子送到幼儿园对他们的成长不利。

82. However, this idea is now being questioned by more and more experts, who point out that it is unhealthy for children who always stay with their parents at home.

然而，这一想法正遭受越来越多的专家的质疑，他们指出，孩子总是呆在家里，和父母在一起，是不健康的。

83. Although parent would be able to devote much more time and energy to their children, it must be admitted that, parent has less experience and knowledge about how to educate and supervise children, when compared with professional teachers working in kindergartens or nursery schools.

尽管父母能在他们孩子身上投入更多时间和精力，但是必须承认，与工作在幼儿园的专职教师相比，他们在如何管理教育孩子方面缺乏知识和经验。

84. From what has been discussed above, we may safely draw a conclusion that, although the parents desire to look after children by themselves is understandable, its disadvantages far outweigh the advantages.

通过以上讨论，我们可以得出如下结论：尽管家长想亲自照看孩子的愿望是可以理解的，但是这样做的缺点远大于优点。

85. Parents should be encouraged to send their children to nursery schools, which will bring about profound impacts on children and families, and even the society as a whole.

应该鼓励父母将他们的孩子送到幼儿园，这将对孩子，家庭，甚至整个社会产生深远的影响。

86. Many leaders of government always go into raptures at the mere mention of artistic and cultural projects. They are forever talking about the nice parks, the smart sculptures in central city and the art galleries with various valuable rarities. Nothing, they maintain, is more essential than such projects in the economic growth.

只要一提起艺术和文化项目，一些政府领导就会兴奋不已，他们滔滔不绝地说着美丽的公园，城市中心漂亮的雕塑，还有满是稀世珍宝的艺术展览馆。他们认为在经济发展中，没有什么比这些艺术项目更重要了。

87. But is it really the case? The information Ive collected over last few years leads me to believe that artistic and cultural projects may be less useful than many governments think. In fact, basic infrastructure projects are playing extremely important role and should be given priority.

这是真的吗?这些年我收集的信息让我相信这些文化、艺术项目并没有许多政府想象的那么重要。事实上，基础设施建设非常重要，应该放在首位。

88. Those who are in favor of artistic and cultural projects advocate that cultural environment will attract more tourists, which will bring huge profits to local residents. Some people even equate the build of such projects with the improving of economic construction.

那些赞成建设文化艺术项目的人认为文化环境会吸引更多的游客，这将给当地居民带来巨大的利益。一些人甚至把建设文化艺术项目与发展经济建设等同起来。

89. Unfortunately, there is very few evidence that big companies are willing to invest a huge sums of money in a place without sufficient basic projects, such as supplies of electricity and water.

然而，很少有证据表明大公司愿意把巨额的资金投到一个连水电这些基础设施都不完善的地方去。

90. From what has been discussed above, it would be reasonable to believe that basic projects play far more important role than artistic and cultural projects in peoples life and economic growth.

通过以上讨论，我们有理由相信在人们的生活和经济发展方面，基础建设比艺术文化项目发挥更大的作用。

91. Those urban planners who are blind to this point will pay a heavy price, which they cannot afford it.

那些城市的规划者们如果忽视这一点，将会付出他们无法承受的代价。

92. There is a growing tendency these days for many people who live in rural areas to come into and work in city. This problem has caused wide public concern in most cities all over the world.

农民进城打工正成为增长的趋势，这一问题在世界上大部分城市已引起普遍关注。

93. An investigation shows that many emigrants think that working at city provide them with not only a higher salary but also the opportunity of learning new skills.

一项调查显示许多民工认为在城市打工不仅有较高的收入，而且能学到一些新技术。

94. It must be noted that improvement in agriculture seems to not be able to catch up with the increase in population of rural areas and there are millions of peasants who still live a miserable life and have to face the dangers of exposure and starvation.

必须指出，农业的发展似乎赶不上农村人口的增加，并且仍有成千上万的农民过着缺衣挨饿的贫寒生活。

95. Although rural emigrants contribute greatly to the economic growth of the cities, they may inevitably bring about many negative impacts.

尽管民工对城市的经济发展做出了巨大贡献，然而他们也不可避免的带来了一些负面影响。

96. Many sociologists point out that rural emigrants are putting pressure on population control and social order; that they are threatening to take already scarce city jobs; and that they have worsened traffic and public health problems.

许多社会学家指出民工正给人口控制和社会治安带来压力。他们正在威胁着本已萧条的工作市场，他们恶化了交通和公共卫生状况。

97. It is suggested that governments ought to make efforts to reduce the increasing gap between cities and countryside. They ought to set aside an appropriate fund for improvement of the standard of peasants lives. They ought to invite some experts in agriculture to share their experiences, information and knowledge with peasants, which will contribute directly to the economic growth of rural areas.

建议政府应该努力减少正在拉大的城乡差距。应该划拨适当的资金提高农民的生活水平;应该邀请农业专家向农民介绍他们的经验，知识和信息，这些将有助于发展农村经济。

98. In conclusion, we must take into account this problem rationally and place more emphases on peasants lives. Any government that is blind to this point will pay a heavy price.

总之，我们应理智考虑这一问题，重视农民的生活。任何政府忽视这一点都将付出巨大的代价。

99. Although many experts from universities and institutes consistently maintain that it is an inevitable part of an independent life, parents in growing numbers are starting to realize that people, including teachers and experts in education, should pay considerable attention to this problem.

尽管来自高校和研究院的许多专家坚持认为这是独立生活不可避免的一部分，然而越来越多的家长开始意识到包括教师和教育专家在内的人们应该认真对待这一问题。

100. As for me, it is essential to know, at first, what kind of problems young students possible would encounter on campus.

我认为，首先应看看学生们在校园可能遇到哪些问题。

121. on the one hand, it is indisputable that boarding schools are exerting a growing important effect, especially in last few years.

一方面，寄宿学校正在发挥越来越重要的作用，尤其是最近几年，这是无可争辩的。

122. students attend a boarding school would cultivate their independence as apart from their parents.

离开父母上寄宿学校的学生将会培养他们的独立性

123. whats more, living in school can save them a great deal of time on the way between home and school everyday, so they would be able to concentrate more time and energy on their academic work.

而且，生活在学校里能节省大量每天往返于学校和家的路上的时间，这会使他们有更多的时间和精力放在学习上。

124. on the other hand, the contribution of day schools cant be ignored.

另一方面，日制学校的贡献是不能忽视的。

125. due to high tuition fee, most of ordinary families cannot afford to send their children to boarding schools.

因为较高的学费，大部分普通家庭支付不起他们的孩子上寄宿学校的费用。

126. since it is unnecessary to consider students routinelife, day school can lay stress on teaching instead of other aspects, such as management of dormitory and cafeteria.

由于无需考虑学生的日常生活，日制学校可以将重点放在教学上而不是放在像宿舍和食堂管理这些方面。

127. furthermore, students living in their own home would have access to a comfortable life and have more opportunities to communicate with their parents, which have beneficial impact on development of their personal character.

而且，学生生活在自己家中，有舒适的生活，并有更多机会和父母交流，这对他们个性的培养是有利的。

128. from what has been discussed above, we may safely draw the conclusion that both of day schools and boarding schools are important to train young students for our society.

通过以上讨论，我们可以得出结论，寄宿学校和日制学校对我们社会培养年轻学生都是重要的。

129. there is much discussion over science and technology. one of the questions under debate is whether traditional technology and methods are bound to die out when a country begins to develop modern science and technology.

关于科学技术存在许多争论，其中一个问题是当国家发展现代科学技术时，传统的技术方法是否可能会消亡?

130. as for me, the declining of traditional technology and methods is not a bad thing; it is the natural result of progress of society.

我认为，传统技术方法的消亡不一定是坏事，这是社会进步的自然结果。

131. in the first place, some aspects of the traditional technology and methods are harmful and hampering the development of modern technology science.

首先，传统技术方法有些部分是有害的，并且会阻碍现代科技的发展。

132. although modern science and technology have proved that such methods are absurd, there are still millions of people use such methods in many remote places nowadays.

尽管现代科学技术已经证明了这些方法是愚昧的，然而在许多偏僻的地方，仍有成千上万的人们在使用这些方法。

133. in the second place, many values of traditional technology are out of date and should be replaced by modern science.

第二点，许多传统技术方法已经过时，应被现代科技所取代。

134. although many people tend to live under the illusion that traditional technology and methods are still playing extremely important role in peoples life, an increasingevidences show that it is less useful than many people think.

尽管许多人保持着传统观念，认为传统技术方法在人们生活中仍发挥着重要作用，但是越来越多的证据显示它并没有人们想象的有用。

135. from what has been discussed above, i firmly believe that time will prove that traditional technology and methods would die out with the development of modern science and technology. the maintenance of the traditionaltechnology and methods is futile.

通过以上讨论，我坚定地相信时间会证明传统技术方法将会随着现代技术的发展而消亡，坚持传统技术方法是徒劳的。

136. at the time when technology means ever more harmful carbon in the air we breathe, we need these forests now more than ever.

当技术的发展意味着我们会吸入更多有害气体时，我们比任何时候更需要森林。

137. nothing is more important than to receive education.

没有比接受教育更重要的事。

138. we cannot emphasize the importance of protecting our eyes too much.

我们再怎么强调保护眼睛的重要性也不为过。

139. there is no denying that the qualities of our living have gone from bad to worse.

无可否认，我们的生活品质已经每况愈下。

140. it is universally acknowledged that trees are

indispensable to us.

全世界都知道树木对我们是不可或缺的。

141. there is no doubt that our educational system leaves something to be desired.

毫无疑问，我们的教育制度令人不满意。

142. an advantage of using the solar energy is that it wont create any pollution.

使用太阳能的优点是它不会产生任何污染。

143. the reason why we have to grow trees is that they can supply fresh air for us.

我们必须种树的原因是它们能供应我们新鲜的空气。

144. so precious is time that we cant afford to waste it.

时间是如此珍贵，我们不能浪费它。

145. rich as our country is, the qualities of our living are by no means satisfactory.

虽然我们的国家很富有，但是我们的生活质量却令人很不满意。

146. the harder you work, the more progress you make.

你越努力，你越进步。

147. the more books we read, the more learned we become.

我们书读得越多，我们越有学问。

148. to average people, they often tend to live under the illusion that english often means a good opportunity for ones career, is this really the case?

对于一般人来说，他们常常以为掌握英语就意味着一份好的工作，然而这是真的吗?

149. by taking exercise, we can always stay healthy.

通过体育锻炼，我们能够始终保持健康。

150. listening to music enables us to feel relaxed.

听音乐能使我们放松。

151. on no account can we ignore the value of knowledge.

我们绝对不能忽视知识的价值。

152. it is time the authorities concerned took proper steps to solve the traffic problems.

该是有关当局采取适当的措施来解决交通问题的时候了。

153. those who violate traffic regulations should be punished.

违反交通规则的人应该受到处罚。

154. there is no one but longs to go to college.

人们都希望上大学。

155. since the examination is around the corner, i am compelled to give up doing sports.

既然考试迫在眉睫，我不得不放弃作运动。

156. it is conceivable that knowledge plays an important role in our life.

可想而知，知识在我们的一生中扮演一个重要的角色。

157. summer is sultry. thats the reason why i dont like it.

夏天很闷热，这就是我不喜欢它的原因。

158. the progress of the society is based on harmony.

社会的进步是以和谐为基础的。

159. we should bring home to people the value of working hard.

我们应该让人们知道努力的价值。

160. taking exercise is closely related to health.

作运动与健康息息相关。

161. we should get into the habit of keeping good hours.

我们应该养成早睡早起的习惯。

162. the condition of our traffic leaves much to be desired.

我们的交通状况令人不满意。

163. smoking has a great influence on our health.

抽烟对我们的健康有很大的影响。

164. reading does good to our mind.

读书对心灵有益。

165. overwork does harm to health.

工作过度对健康有害。

166. pollution poses a great threat to our existence.

污染对我们的生存造成巨大威胁。

167. we should do our best to achieve our goal in life.

我们应尽全力去达成我们的人生目标。

168. weather a large family is a good thing or not is a very popular topic, which is often talked about not only by city residents but by farmers as well.

家庭人口多好还是家庭人口少好是一个非常通俗的主题，不仅是城里人，而且农民都经常讨论这个问题。

169. as is known to all, fake and inferior commodities harm the interests of consumers.

众所周知，假冒伪劣商品损害了消费者的利益。

170. today an increasing number of people have realized that law education is of great importance. in order to keep law and order, every one of us is supposed to get a law education.

现在，愈来愈多的人认识到法制教育的重要性。为了维护社会治安 ，我们每人都应该接受法制教育。

171. from what i have mentioned above, we can see clearly that violence on tv has great influence on youngsters behavior.

从上面我所提到的，我们可以清楚地看到，电视暴力对青少年的影响是极其深远的。

172. there are two reasons for the improvement in peoples living conditions. in the first place, we have been carrying out the reform and opening-up policy. secondly, there has been a rapid expansion of our national economy. furthermore, the birth rate has been put under control.

人民生活状况的改善原因有两点。首先，我们一直在贯彻执行改革开放政策。其次，国民经济正在迅速发展，而且出生率已经得到控制。

173. my suggestions to deal with the problem are as follows. to begin with, it is urgent to create nature reserves. secondly, certain rare wild animals that are going to be extinct should be collected, fed and reproduced artificially. finally, those who hunter them must be punished severely.

我对解决这个问题的建议如下：首先，迫在眉睫的是建立自然保护区。其次，有些濒临灭绝的珍稀野生动物应该收捕、人工喂养并繁殖。最后，对于捕猎珍稀野生动物的人必须严惩。

174. people differ in their attitudes towards failure. faced with it, some of them can stand up to it, draw useful lessons from it and try hard to fulfill what they are determined to do. others, however, lose heart and give in.

人们对失败持有不同的态度。面对失败，有人能够经得起考验，从失败中汲取教训，并努力去完成他们下定决心要做的事情。然而，另一些人却丧失信心并退却了。

175. it is desirable to build more hospitals, shopping centers, recreation centers, cinemas and other public facilities to meet the growing needs of people.

人们希望建立更多的医院、购物中心、娱乐中心、电影院和其他公用设施来满足人们日益增长的需求。

176. as a popular saying goes, "everything has two sides." now the public are benefiting more and more from scientific and technological inventions. on the other hand, the progress of science and technology is bringing us a lot of trouble. people in many countries are suffering from public hazards.

常言道：事情总是一分为二的。如今人们从科技发明中得到越来越多的好处。另一方面，科技进步也给我们带来了许多麻烦。现在许多国家 的人民饱受公害之苦。

177. lets take cars for example. they not only pollute the air in cities, but make them crowded. furthermore, they are responsible for a lot of traffic accidents. the noise made by cars disturbs the residents living on both sides of streets all day and night.

就拿汽车为例。汽车不仅污染城市空气，而且使城市拥挤不堪。此外，汽车造成许多交通事故。汽车所产生的噪音使居住在街道两旁的居民日夜不得安宁。

178. it is generally believed that the chief reason for the increase in population in developed countries is not so much the rise in birth rates as the decline in death rates as a result of the improvement in medical care.

普遍认为，在发达国家人口增长的主要原因与其说是出生率的上升，还不如说是由于医疗保健的改善使死亡率下降了。

179. there is no doubt that the increase in demand caused the rise in prices.

毫无疑问，需求的增长导致了价格的上涨。

180. additional social stresses may also occur because of the population explosion or problems arising from mass migration movements-themselves made relatively easy nowadays by modern means of transport.

由于人口的猛增或大量人口流动(现代交通工具使这种流动相对容易)引发的种种问题也会对社会造成新的压力。

I have a home, there is an ordinary mother. I love my home and love my mom too.

My mother with a pair of bright and piercing eyes, a black hair mixed with a few silver hair, it may be her tired life witness.

Other mothers are very concerned about their children, my mother is no exception.

I remember it was winter afternoon school home, the sky is under heavy rain, when I went up the stairs, always feel the top ten feet, one home, they fell on the bed. Evening, tired of the day the mother came back from work to see me lying in bed, touch my hot forehead, looked at my painful look, and looked out the window of heavy rain, apart from anything else, put on a raincoat carrying me to the hospital Go. Along the way, the wind roar more powerful, the rain was even bigger, the wind and rain ruthlessly hit us. To the hospital, my mother hung me a number, the doctor gave me a needle, I fell asleep stumbled. When I woke up, I found my mother sitting at the bedside. See me woke up, my mother finally exposed his mouth smile, I looked at her mothers wet clothes and hair, nodded his head, excited to speak.

Mother, you are loving, you are harsh, in your care, I will thrive.

Beijing, is the nations political, economic, cultural and educational

center as well as Chinas most important center for international trade and

communications.

As the capital of the PRC, Beijing is located in northern China. The city

covers an area of more than 16,410 square kilometers (6336 square miles) and has

a population of 14.93 million people.

Beijing is a city with four distinct seasons. Beijings long and

illustrious history started some 500,000 years ago. Records show that Beijing

has been an inhabited city for more than three thousand years. For more than 800

years, Beijing was a capital city - from the Yuan Dynasty (1271 - 1368) to the

Ming (1368 - 1644) and Qing (1644 - 1911) dynasties.

Although now Beijing is a modern and fashionable city complete with a full

21st Century vitality, you can experience authentic Beijing life and become

acquainted with old Beijing by exploring its many teahouses, temple fairs,

Beijings Hutong and Courtyard and enjoy the Peking Opera. There are many sights

in Beijing like Tiananmen Square, the Forbidden City, the Great Wall, as well

as the Temple of Heaven and so on. With its century-old history and unique

cultural relics, and as the host city of the 2008 Olympics, Beijing attracts

more and more visitors.

Shanghai, Chinas largest modern city, is situated in the middle of Chinas

east coastal line. Shanghai covers an area of over 6,340 squarekilos and has a

population of over 15 million.

It is the largest economic and trade centre in the country and

acomprehensive industrial base. It is an open city along the coast, as well as a

famoushistorical and cultural city. Shanghais history of revolution andculture

attract tourists home and abroad. Being regarded as "Paris of China" and as the

paradise for shopping, Shanghai has become an idealcity for tourism.

The Pudong Development Area in Shanghai is an important specialeconomic

zone in China. Efforts are being made to develop Shanghai into a modern

international economic, financial and trade centre.

Welcome to visit Beijing and Shanghai

新春佳节，本是阖家团圆，共享天伦之乐的日子，但一场新冠病毒悄无声息地席卷大地，人人惶恐，家家户户紧闭大门，避而不及。顿时，欢度佳节的幸福感戛然而止。

眼看着感染新冠病毒的人数与日俱增，在这危急存亡之际，我们的白衣天使毅然不畏感染，挺身而出，奋笔写下“请战书”，告别了亲人，举着“国有战，召必回，战必胜”的旗帜，奔赴疫情第一线，用他们的血肉之躯筑成了一道屏障。

这是一场没有硝烟的战争，是一次最严峻的生死考验。八十多岁的钟南山院士和七十多岁的李兰娟院士，他们这么大年纪了，依然亲临疫情第一线。一群群白衣天使，为了穿防护服把自己最美的长发剪掉了，“头发可以长，人死不能复生”，话语那么有力，行动那么坚决。当我从视频上看到钟爷爷流眼泪了，看到白衣天使们脸上深深的印痕，看到一个个优秀的医务人员感染病毒撑不住而倒下时，我再也忍不住的眼泪夺眶而出，在旁的爷爷一边帮我擦眼泪，一边对我说：“白衣天使们在与病毒殊死搏斗，没有他们的奋不顾身，就没有我们今天的安宁。”我握住爷爷的手说：“对，我们一定要坚持宅家，尽力配合，不能给国家添乱”。一幕幕心酸的场面，一个个感人的故事，不时在我的脑海里浮现。“明知山有虎，偏向虎山行”，白衣天使们，你们是世界上最美逆行者，是国家的功臣，是人民的救星，是我们的亲人。我们要赞美你们，向你们致敬!

“人非草木，孰能无情!”亲爱的白衣天使们，诚望你们在抢救病人的同时，要保护好自己，我们舍不得呀!多么盼望你们早日平安归来。今天，我们帮不了你们，唯一能做的就是宅家等候佳音。

一方有难，八方支援。由于全国上下万众一心抗疫情，终于使新冠肺炎得到了良好的控制，这个消息是多么的振奋人心啊!看到钟爷爷脸上久违的笑容，我们也笑了。感谢你们——敬爱的白衣天使!相信，只要我们同心协力一起努力，一定能打赢这场艰苦的战役。

白衣天使们，让我们共期待着阳光灿烂，繁花似锦的那一天。

新时代领航，创新力恒强

正所谓“流水不腐，户枢不蠹”，求新求变是一个国家、一个民族永葆生命活力、引领时代潮流的基础。在激烈竞争中，唯有创新者前进，创新者强大，创新者胜利。作为新时代建设的主力军，青年人应自塑为创新型人才，为未来发展注入活力。

开拓创新是社会不断进步的动力。没有第一个吃螃蟹的人，就没有如今餐桌上的佳肴;没有大胆刻苦的开拓创新，就没有当今高度的人类文明。

创新需要毅与坚持积淀力量。“天才即是百分之一的灵感加上百分之九十九的汗水。”固然“有时百分之一的灵感更重要”，但在相互作用与转化之辩证关系中，二者显示出同等必要之价值。有创新之意无实干之心者，徒然落得伤仲永之结局;有勤勉之意却泯灭灵感之光者，亦不断做着西绪福斯式徒劳的努力。唯有心怀毅力与坚持之猛虎，细嗅灵感与创新之蔷薇，方能作为新时代开拓进取的弄潮儿，劈波斩浪，一苇远航。

创新亦需守正与开拓相得益彰。守正，即辩证传承祖先赠与的宝藏;开拓，即遵循正确的历史发展逻辑，发挥主体的能动性创造新事物。我们习惯于走在现实与未来的通路上，但也不要遗失历史之馈赠，警惕沦为《百年孤独》中没有过往的“失眠症”患者。

创新更需要我们谛听时代声音。青年人应将创新行动化为深刻的社会实践，将个体的选择融入时代的洪流，让个体的声音与时代共鸣。诚如米兰·昆德拉所言：“生命有不能承受之轻。”脱离社会期待、时代要求，自由而无意义的创新活动，其意义局限于自我评判、自我满足的价值闭环之中。时代创新的健康生态，应是文艺工作者讲好新时代的人民故事，企业家打造好高精尖、炫彩酷的优质品牌，科研人员研发出便民利民的科研产品。

青年工人杨杰，学成小匠铸大器;95后姑娘徐枫灿，苦练飞行出巾帼。新时代浙江青年向我们诠释了守正创新、持之以恒的奥义，树立了创新强国、人才强国的风向标，引领了广大青年未来的方向。

领航新时代，我辈青年义不容辞;创新强自身，我辈青年当仁不让。让我们以创新之手，写奋斗之章;以鲲鹏之志，铸就时代辉煌!

周五下午本来我最高兴了，因为马上就周末了，爸爸、妈妈就可以带着我去逛街了。

可是今天，妈妈回来的时候，整个人无精打采的，好象病了！原来妈妈真的病了，妈妈手里还拿着中药呢！妈妈病了，我该怎么办呢？我晚上要跟妈妈睡觉啊，我还要妈妈喂奶呢！但我更担心的是 ，妈妈病了，妈妈肯定很难受！

我知道妈妈肯定担心会传染给我，所以就不那么经常抱我，肯定让自己受委屈，爸爸、姑婆肯定就更累，因为妈妈生病了，要卧床休息，不能抱我，就大部分是爸爸、姑婆抱。我现在要乖乖地，不 能让爸爸、妈妈、姑婆再为我操心了！

妈妈，希望你早点康复！

全国Ⅰ卷

阅读下面的材料，根据要求写作。

春秋时期，齐国的公子纠与公子小白争夺君位，管仲和鲍叔分别辅佐他们。管仲带兵阻击小白，用箭射中他的衣带钩，小白装死逃脱。后来小白即位为君，史称齐桓公。鲍叔对桓公说，要想成就霸王之业，非管仲不可。于是桓公重用管仲，鲍叔甘居其下，终成一代霸业。后人称颂齐桓公九合诸侯、一匡天下，为“春秋五霸”之首。孔子说：“桓公九合诸侯，不以兵车，管仲之力也。”司马迁说：“天下不多(称赞)管仲之贤而多鲍叔能知人也。”

班级计划举行读书会，围绕上述材料展开讨论。齐桓公、管仲和鲍叔三人，你对哪个感触最深?请结合你的感受和思考写一篇发言稿。

要求：结合材料，选好角度，确定立意，明确文体，自拟标题;不要套作，不得抄袭;不得泄露个人信息;不少于800字。

全国Ⅱ卷

阅读下面的材料，根据要求写作。

墨子说：“视人之国，若视其国;视人之家，若视其家;视人之身，若视其身。”英国诗人约翰?多恩说：“没有人是自成一体、与世隔绝的孤岛，每一个人都是广袤大陆的一部分。”

“青山一道同云雨，明月何曾是两乡。”“同气连枝，共盼春来。”……2020年的春天，这些寄言印在国际社会援助中国的物资上，表达了世界人民对中国的支持。

“山和山不相遇，人和人要相逢。”“消失吧，黑夜!黎明时我们将获胜!”……这些话语印在中国援助其他国家的物资上，寄托着中国人民对世界的祝福。

“世界青年与社会发展论坛”邀请你作为中国青年代表参会，发表以“携手同一世界，青年共创未来”为主题的中文演讲。请完成一篇演讲稿。

要求：结合材料内容及含意完成写作任务;选好角度，确定立意，明确文体，自拟标题;不要套作，不得抄袭;不得泄露个人信息;不少于800字。

全国III卷

阅读下面的材料，根据要求写作。

人们用眼睛看他人、看世界，却无法直接看到完整的自己。所以，在人生的旅程中，我们需要寻找各种“镜子”、不断绘制“自画像”来审视自我，尝试回答“我是怎样的人”“我想过怎样的生活”“我能做些什么”“如何生活得更有意义”等重要的问题。

毕业前，学校请你给即将入学的高一新生写一封信，主题是“如何为自己画好像”，与他们分享自己的感悟与思考。

要求：结合材料，选好角度，确定立意，自拟标题;不要套作，不得抄袭;不得泄露个人信息;不少于800字。

Dear editor,

I’m writing to tell you about the discussion we have had about whether an

entrance fee should be charged for parks. 60% of us schoolmates think t hat an

entrance fee do not meet people’s expectations, for a park is considered to be a

place where the public can have a good time when they are not busy either a t

home or at work. If an entrance fee must be paid by the visitors for a park, it

will be necessary to build a gate and surrounding walls. In the end a city will

take on a bad look. 40% of us schoolmates think that an entrance fee can be

accepted, but it must not be too expensive. The money from ticket selling can be

used for paying the gardeners in the par k and buying some other kinds of

flowers and trees.

With regard to myself, I think an entrance fee is useful, for it can be

used to protect a park. Do we share the same opinion, dear editor?

Yours truly,

Li Hua

科技人文

阅读下面的材料，根据要求写作。(60分)中国航天飞船叫“神舟”。华为的操作系统叫“鸿蒙”。中国航天登月探测器名为“嫦娥”。暗物质粒子探测卫星名叫“悟空”。量子科学实验卫星名为“墨子”。太阳监测卫星计划叫“夸父计划”。……中国的科技发展日新月异，以上这些科技成果的名字是否引起了你和同学们的兴趣呢?本周要开一个主题为“科技与人文”的班会，请你结合以上材料作一个主题演讲。要求：自选角度，确定立意，自拟标题;不要套作，不得抄袭;不得少于800字。

[优秀范文]

科技与人文齐飞，创新与传承同在

尊敬的老师、亲爱的同学们：

大家好!

中国航天飞船叫“神舟”，华为的操作系统叫“鸿蒙”，中国的航天登月探测器名为“嫦娥”，暗物质粒子探测卫星叫“悟空”，量子科学实险卫星名为“墨子”，太阳监测卫星计划叫“夸父计划”。这些新科技成果的名字告诉我们：在中国科技发展日新月异的时代，具有深厚人文底蕴的中国文化今天仍在大放异彩，科技与人文，相辅相成，相得益彰。

人文要传承，让人文之光照亮科技发展。

人文是人类社会的各种文化现象，是人类文化中的先进的、科学的、健康的部分。人文的核心是人，以人为本，关爱、尊重人。自20世纪以来，科技的进步，给人类带来了巨大的财富，同时也给人类带来了深刻的危机：物质的、技术的、功利的追求在社会生活中占据越来越重要的地位，而精神生活的追求则被忽视和淡漠。弘扬人文精神，寻觅失落的精神家园已成为一个极其重要的课题。文化是一个民族的灵魂，中华文明上下五千年，历史悠久，博大精深。中国是世界上四大文明古国中唯一一个文化没有断层的国家。文化底蕴彰显文化自信，文化自信驱动科技创新。列宁曾经说过：“忘记了过去，就意味着背叛。”上个世纪末期，一批诺贝奖获得者在法国巴黎集会，热烈地讨论之后宣布：二十一世纪世界该往向处去?要回到二千年前的中国孔子那里去寻找答案。这证明了中国文化中国智慧已得到世界认可，如今孔子学院在世界各地开花更是明证。由此可见，人文是根，科技是花，根基稳固才能花繁叶茂。因此我们要更注重发扬、传承我们的先进文化，使人文更好地和科技结合起来，共同服务于国家发展。

科技要创新，让科技创新促进人文进步。

创新是一个民族进步的灵魂。一个没有创新的民族，发展就会受制于人，就会被卡脖子。近年来美国发动对华贸易战，在高科技领域打压我们，先后对中兴通讯、华为等高科技公司进行芯片封锁。华为总裁任正非眼光独到，运筹帷幄，决胜千里，早有了备胎计划——“鸿蒙”，华为也有了自己的芯片“麒麟”，因为勇于开拓创新，所以华为越被打压越是发展加快。“华为”的寓意乃是中华有为;“鸿蒙”是创世之初自然界中能化育和生成万物的元气，象征着华为集聚了自然界的元气，具有无限生机和远大前景;麒麟作为中国古代四大神兽，自古就是祥瑞之兆，承载了华为兴旺发达的冀望。以传统文化命名科技创新成果，寓意深远，弘扬了传统文化，彰显了中国智慧，提升了人文境界。此外，我们的核电“华龙”、射电望远镜“天眼”、导航系统“北斗”、国产航舟“山东”、载人潜水器“蛟龙”、首个火星探测器“天问1号”、量子计算机“九章”等这些大国重器惊艳世界，无一不是科技创新和人文传承相结合的产物。科技进步了，人文就会更深入人心。

青年要奋斗，在传承和创新中实现中国梦。

奋斗使国家强大，国家的强大需要青年为之奋斗，为国家奋斗也成就了青年。奋斗成就伟业，幸福是奋斗出来的，征途漫漫，惟有奋斗!青年的理想信念关乎国家未来，青年一代有理想、有担当，国家就有前途，民族就有希望，而我们学生是青年的生力军，我们该如何奋斗呢?我认为，我们现在必须先好好学习科学知识，传承好中国文化、中国精神，励志勤学，强健筋骨，在学好文化知识的前提下，还要不断地提升责任担当，坚定理想信仰，将来才能更好的创新创造，成就伟业。要像钟南山一样，既有院士的专业，又有战士的勇猛，还有国士的担当，关键时刻就能起到定海神针的作用。我们还要向袁隆平、屠呦呦、黄旭华、郎平等功勋和楷模学习，为了国家和人民的利益，在各自战线上顽强拼搏，鞠躬尽瘁，生命不息，奉献不止。

同学们，振兴中华，时不我待，功成不必在我，功成必定有我。让我们牢记：科技与人文齐飞，创新与传承同在

The Hero in My Heart

As we know， most peoplehave heroes in their hearts. For me, Dr Norman Bethune is the hero in my heart.He was a great doctor from Canada.

Dr Bethune was good at performing operations.And taking photos was his hobby. In 1938， he came toChina. He opened hospitals and invented medical tools. He worked so hard thathe saved thousands of Chinese people. He didn’t stop totake care of his own injured hand and died.

I am deeply moved by his stories. So I’ll work hard today and do my best to helpothers.

中国成就

阅读下面的材料，根据要求写作。(60分)

从科技攻关最前沿到脱贫攻坚主战场，从创新创业第一线到国际交流大舞台，中国取得了一个又一个成就。“天问一号”“嫦娥五号”“奋斗者”号等突破性成果不断涌现;20__年初剩余的551万农村贫困人口全部脱贫，52个贫困县全部摘帽;20__年中国在全球主要经济体中唯一实现经济正增长;“一带一路”倡议得到160多个国家和国际组织的积极响应……身为中学生的你今天也许只是这些成就的见证者、享受者，但未来的你将是中国成就

振华中学准备举办以“我和中国成就

要求：自拟标题，自选角度，确定立意;不要套作，不得抄袭;不得泄露个人信息;不少于800字。

[优秀范文]

您的成就，我们的幸福

敬爱的老师，亲爱的同学们：

大家好!今天我演讲的题目是“您的成就，我们的幸福

演讲之前，我想问同学们一个问题：你幸福吗?同学们可能感觉我这个问题太空泛了，没有什么价值。那我再追问一下：你身在在中国幸福吗?你现在站在取得一个又一个重大成就的中国大地上感觉到了幸福吗?

我今天站在这里可以由衷地跟大家说一声：我很幸福，我更自豪!

有您给我们创造了这么好的生活，我很幸福。我们是“00后”，生长在“互联网时代”，国家的经济持续增长，科技飞速发展。我们生来眼中所见耳中所听的就是我们的国家越来越强大，人民越来越富裕，实际上我们过得就是衣食富足的生活，从来都不知道“苦”的滋味。我们是幸运的“00后”，我们要懂得珍惜这美好的生活，因为这个我们伟大的祖国给我创造的，我们见证着她的成就，享受着她的成就，我们就要好好地幸福地生活着。

有了您的成就，我们底气十足。中美高层战略对话，我们中国硬气十足，“美国没有资格居高临下同中国说话，中国人不吃这一套。”“美国的这个老毛病要改一改了!”字字铿锵、掷地有声的表态发言震撼全世界。我们的底气在哪?就在中国制度、中国之治、中国式民主取得伟大历史性成就。同是辛丑年，和120年前的辛丑年相比，中国早已换了“人间”。有了强大的祖国做后盾，我们就无所畏惧，我们会为了人民争取幸福生活的权利。

您的成就，更是我奋斗的动力。我们虽然还只是高中学生，现在不能为您做些什么，但我们知道我们身上的使命，我们会好好学习知识，增长本领;我们更要学习传统文化，创新的传承我们传统文化，建立起文化自信;未来的社会是科技竞争激烈的时代，我们会象中国的航天科技团队那样，做年轻有为，乐于奉献的有志青年。请您相信，未来是属于我们的，我们有能力也有信心为您的发展添砖加瓦。

春暖花开，这是你我共享的国家，她是一棵大树，庇佑着我们，呵护着我们，她长得越茂盛，越高大我们就会越自豪。我们人人献上一点力，给她浇浇水，修剪修剪枯枝黄叶，她就会万古长青，这就是我们最大的幸福。

让我们一起加油向未来，让幸福像花儿一样绽放。

我的演讲结束，谢谢大家!

在这个疫情紧张的时刻，口罩成了抢手货，科学课上老师发了个视频让我们学习制作口罩，首先来了解下口罩的结构，普通的医用口罩是有外层，中层，内层组成的，外层(朝外)：防止液体飞溅。中层：作为屏障阻挡病菌。内层(贴面部)：吸收佩戴者释放的湿气和水分。

我找了件妹妹小时穿的棉布衣服，剪了一小块作为口罩的外层，剪了块保鲜袋作为口罩的中层，再剪了块纱布作为内层，因为家里没找到松紧带就用棉布条代替了，我觉得制作这个口罩最难的地方就是用针缝这个步骤了，好几次都刺到手指了。不过最后还是制作完成了，虽然缝的很难看，哈哈。

提醒：在这边我制作的口罩是不能戴出去的，是没有防疫作用的。

题目：领略热门图书，点亮时代之光

阅读下面材料，根据要求写作。

教育部基础教育课程教材发展中心发布了《中小学生阅读指导目录(20__年版)》，中小学各推荐100种书目，涵盖人文、文学、自然、科学，充分体现德智体美劳全面培养目标。除经典图书外，《射雕英雄传》、《哈利

波特与魔法石》等热门图书也入选。

网络一片热议，有人认为热门图书紧随时代步伐，对于当代青少年有很大的教育意义，这些热门图书能让人感受到读书的乐趣;也有人质疑书目中经典古籍少，这类热门图书文学性不强没必要读，应该加强中小学生传统文化教育......

对此，你的看法是什么?请谈谈你的思考，表明你的态度，阐述你的看法。要求：自拟标题，自选角度，确定立意，不要套作，不得抄袭，不得泄露个人信息;不少于800字。

范文

曾国藩有言：“人之气质，由于天生，本难改变，惟读书可以变其气质也。”阅读是高雅、富有魅力的生活情趣。教育部推荐热门图书供学生阅读，是与时俱进、革故鼎新的深刻表达。

一代人有一代人的胸臆，一代人有一代人的志向，阅读因时代而异。经典之所以经典，是经历了多少代人的筛选，而热门之所以热门，也是经历了时代的淘洗，虽然较经典相比，它缺乏了时间上的纵向考验，但并不影响其成为值得阅读的精品。热门图书中也不乏适合青少年阅读的好作品，对于青少年所阅读的图书书目，我们不能一味的强调文学性、深刻性，致使学生看完不知所云。适合的、有教育意义的都是的，而热门图书也恰好做到了这一点。如果一热门图书也具有深发性和内省性，不哗众取宠，不浮夸虚构，入选中小学推荐书目也无可厚非。

热门图书大多融入时代血脉，成为活的文化，使青少年在如痴如醉中感受阅读的乐趣，感受现代文学的魅力。以《射雕英雄传》为代表的热门图书，其历史思辨力极高，有着其他武侠小说难以比拟的历史真实感与为民忧民的情怀，有利于青少年积累丰富的历史知识，培养家国担当;以《哈利

波特》为代表的热门图书，其中韦莱斯一家给予的温情关怀、与双胞胎兄弟的深厚情谊，不仅使青少年在阅读中体验成长，更是他们感悟生活的本质，懂得爱与被爱。热门图书具有极强的现实意义，所具有的影响力经历了岁月的积淀，在与其邂逅的过程中不断升华着中小学阅读者的精神和思想。

热门图书与时俱进、紧贴时代步伐，使吾辈青年富于创新，跃动着思想的新光。于时代发展而言，我们青年读者不仅要满腹经纶，有文化、有内涵，更需要朝气蓬勃，有活力、有卓识。是以，我们需要从热门图书中汲取现代元素的养料，在接受古典文化熏陶的同时迎合时代发展的纲要，厚植时代精神于内心，做一个现代中国的“心中有火，眼里有光”的活力青年。借热门图书的时代朝气，我们便可与时代同频。

导语：水是生命之源，我们要保护水资源，下面是yuwenmi小编为大家整理的相关英语作文，欢迎阅读与借鉴，谢谢!

Spring is tht best season of the year. The weather gets warmer and warmer. My clas iamates and I took a one-day sightseeing around our city.The scene was pretty. But when we saw the rivers along our city, I felt very sorry, and thoughit a lot.

With the development of modern agriculture and industry, more and more waste water is being poured into rivers. It has caused serious pollution. The river is becoming so dirty that no living things can live in it. The river is giving off a terrible smell.

We make an urgent appeal that measures should be taken to cope with the situation. Our government should start building various facilities such as sewage treatment!plant and encourage scientists to work out more and better ways to reduce the pollution of water.

Water is tho source of our lives. It is very important to protect water.

【参考翻译】

春天是一年中最好的季节，天气变得越来越暖和。我和我的同学们进行了一次环城一日游，所到之处景色宜人。但当我看到沿着城区流过的河流时，我感到很惋惜，想了很多。

随着现代工农业的发展，越来越多的污水排进河里，河水被严重污染。河水变得如此的肮脏以致于生物不能在里面生活。河水发出难闻的气味。

我们急切呼吁采取措施改变这种状况。政府应当建立各种设备，例如污水处理厂，并且鼓励科学家们想出更多更好的办法以减少水污染。

水是生命之源，保护水资源十分重要。

My mother is a senior high school English teacher. Under standably， she wanted her daughter to pick up English early to give her an edge to later study， which I did not understand at the age of eight. I was so obsessed with fun and games that I hated to stay peacefully with all those strange phonetic symbols and odd words.

I wondered what pleasure Mother seemed to have found in teaching me A，B， C. Wasnt teaching at school tire some enough for her？ I went on strike， refusing to spell a single word no matter how tender or severe Mother tried to be with me. For the first time in my life， Mother beat me， imprinting on my mind. The physical pain was gone long， long ago. But I have finally come to understand how it pained my mother to beat me for my obstinacy and disobedience， and I ache at her pain.

[英语作文我的妈妈

My mother is the loveliest person in the world. She Ioves her children very much and is always kind and gentle to us. Every mother is kind to her children but my mothcrs kindness to us is unlike others.

She never gets angry and never loses her temper. When we are naughty and do not listen to her words, she truly pretends to be angry and walks away. She will come back to us later and asks whether we like to be good boys and good girls again. She is so gentle and patient to us.

My mother is busy all day. She cooks for us, washes our clothes and also teaches us to do our homework. We all love mad respect our dear mother.

[初一英语作文：我的妈妈

某国际网站提供个人闲置物品交换服务。现在，你打算通过该网站将自己的一件闲置品与他人交换(exchange)。请你用英文在该网站上发帖，发布物品交换信息。内容应包括：

·你将拿出什么物品进行交换

·具体介绍该物品

·你希望换回什么物品

·请愿意交换的朋友给你留言

注意：

(1)词数100左右;

(2)格式不限;

(3)文中不得使用考生真实姓名和学校名称。

满分作文1

Title: Want a second-hand bicycle? Here it is!

Content:

内容：

Since I am going to graduate, the bicycle that I have ridden for three years is of no use any more. So I want to exchange it with whoever needs it.

自从我毕业后，我已经骑了三年的自行车不再使用了。所以我想和任何需要的人交换它。

The bike is in plain black and easy to ride. Though it’s designed for racing, you can use it for everyday life as well. With a lock behind the seat, it can be locked anywhere you like, removing the trouble of parking. Old as it, the bike functions well. And I’m sure you will love it at the first sight.

这辆自行车很黑，很容易骑。虽然它的设计，赛车，你可以使用它的日常生活，以及。有了一个锁在座位后面，它可以被锁在任何你喜欢的地方，消除了停车的麻烦。老了，自行车功能很好。我敢肯定你会爱上它的第一眼。

If you have a MP4 player and don’t want to keep it, you can exchange it with me. Anyone who has the intention please leave a message here, and I will contact you later.

如果你有一个MP4播放器，不想要它，你可以和我交换。有意者请在这里留言，稍后我会联系你的。

Thanks.

谢谢