北京高考英语作文题目：李华照顾生病的妈妈【精选20篇】

实现有效的沟通，建立良好的人际关系，不仅要善于言表，更要学会倾听。请你根据下表中所提供的信息，写一篇题为 “Being a Good Listener” 的英文演讲稿。

注意：

1、 对所给要点，逐一陈述，适当发挥，不要简单翻译。

2、 词数150左右。开头和结尾已经写好，不计入总词数。

3、 演讲稿中不得提及考生所在学校及本人姓名。

Good afternoon, everyone.

大家下午好。

The topic of my speech today is “Being a Good Listener”.

今天我演讲的题目是“做一个好听众”。

Good listening can always show respect, promote understanding, and improve interpersonal relationship.

善于倾听，能表现出尊重，增进理解，增进人际关系。

Many people suggest that parents should listen more to their children, so they will understand them better, and find it easy to narrow the generation gap; teachers should listen more to their students, then they can meet their needs better, and place themselves in a good relationship with their students; students should listen more to their classmates, thus they will help and learn from each other, and a friendship is likely to be formed.

许多人认为父母应该多听他们的孩子，这样他们就会更好地理解他们，并发现很容易缩小代沟；教师应该多听他们的学生，然后他们可以满足他们的需要更好，并把自己在一个良好的关系，学生，学生应该多听他们的同学，从而他们将帮助和相互学习，和友谊可能会形成。

What I want to stress is that each of us should listen to others. Show your respect and never stop others till they finish their talk; show you are interested by a supportive silence or a knowing smile; be open-minded to different opinions even though you don’t like them. In a word, good listening can really enable us to get closer to each other.

我想强调的是，我们每个人都应该听从别人的要求。表现出你的尊重，从不停止别人的谈话，表明你对一个支持性的沉默或是一个微笑的微笑很感兴趣；对不同意见的人持开放态度，即使你不喜欢他们。用一个词，好的听力可以使我们彼此接近。

Thank you for your listening!

谢谢你的聆听！

这是一篇感情真挚、热情洋溢的演讲稿，文中大量运用排比句型，不但准确流畅地表达出题目中所提供的信息，而且体现出作者熟练运用英语的能力以及不俗的文采。第三段中所使用的相同结构的复合句式，将倾听的对象及其作用阐述得淋漓尽致;而第四段中用一系列的祈使句议论应如何倾听，则更进一步地增强了这篇演说稿的说服力。

Dormitory Clean Duty In China, when students go to middle school, most of

them need to live in school from Monday to Friday, they can go home on

weekends.

Students have to spend most of their time in school, they start to learn to

get along with others.

Everyone has roommates, there are always four people live in a dormitory,

without parents’ caring, students need to take care of themselves.

The first question needs students to think about is the dormitory clean

duty, while most of them are princes and princess at home. Students need to do

the house work, they should take turns, in that case, the dormitory will keep

clean.

It is reported that boys’ room are dirty, because they never clean

dormitory.

It is everyone’s duty to clean the dormitory, we should not keep silent

about the problem, students need to realize the clean environment can make their

mood comfortable.

书信作文模板

Dear___， 亲爱的___

I am extremely pleased to hear from you.(我很高兴收到你的来

信) And I would like to write a letter to tell you that_____. (我很高兴写封信告诉

你。。。) I will greatly appreciate a response from you at your earliest

convenience/I am looking f0rward to your replies at your earliest convenience.

(我希望你可以在空闲的时候尽快给我回信)

Best regards for your health and success. 祝你身体健康万事如意

Sincerely yours，你最真诚的

___

导语：残疾人跟我们是一样平等的，我们不能用异样的眼光看待他们，下面是yuwenmi小编为大家整理的优秀英语作文，欢迎阅读与借鉴，谢谢!

How to take care of the disabled people?

Disabled people are normal people except that they can not see as much as we can or they can not walk as fast as we can.So they need to our help.

We should not look down upon them.We can immediately do a long list of ways in which we can help them for instance Each student finds some one to helpwhen they go outwe can help them to cross the road. You can help pushing their wheel chairs.Set up kind of organization. Collect some money. Use this money to help them to buy them daily necessities to help their children finish school. We can make friends with the disabled by visiting them by calling them by emailing them by whatever means.

As they are disabled they feel lonely. They think they are not as good as normal people. They easily become lonely sad disappointed. They easily lose hope of life. They need help more in spiritual things. They need people to chat with. They need people to encourage them to continue their lives. They need people to get rid of prejudices over them.

So help the disabled while you treat them like normal people. And they are normal people!

【参考译文】

如何照顾残疾人?

残疾人是正常的人除了他们看不到太多我们看到的东西或者他们不能走那么快。所以他们需要我们的帮助。

我们不应该看不起他们。我们可以用一些方式帮助他们例如每个学生找到一些人帮助当他们外出时我们可以帮助他们穿过马路，你能帮助推进他们的轮椅。找一些组织，捐助一些钱。用这些钱来帮助他们给他们买生活必需品帮助他们的孩子完成学业。我们可以通过访问和残疾人交朋友通过调用它们通过电子邮件不管用什么办法。

因为他们是残疾的他们感到孤独。他们认为他们是不如正常人的。他们很容易变得孤独伤心失望。他们很容易失去生活的希望。他们需要帮助更多精神上的东西。他们需要人聊天。他们需要人鼓励他们继续他们的生活。他们需要人们摆脱偏见。

所以帮助残疾人就是你对待他们像正常人一样。他们是正常的人!

妈妈关心我的衣食住行，现在的她在我每做一件事时，虽然不像小时候那样叮嘱再三，但是总不忘记帮我作好准备，每当我遇到什么突发情况，她总是对我倍加关照。

My mother cares about the basic necessities of life, now she is in my every thing, although as a child told repeatedly, but dont forget to help me prepare, whenever I meet what the emergency situation, she always take care of me.

记得有一天下午，我突然发烧，而且烧得十分厉害。妈妈听说了这件事，赶紧放下手中的工作赶了过来，将我送到医院。在去医院的路上妈妈不住地问我：“感觉怎么样啊?身体是否好些了?”在她的眼中透露出焦急的神色，额头上也冒出了丝丝汗珠。我心中涌现出一股暖流，打起精神来说道：“感觉已经好多了。”

I remember one afternoon when I suddenly had a fever and it was burning very hard. Mother heard of this, and quickly put down the work, rushed over and sent me to the hospital. On the way to the hospital, my mother kept asking me, "how do you feel?" Is your body better?" There was an anxious look in her eyes, and beads of sweat appeared on her forehead. There was a warm surge in my mind, and I said, "I feel much better now."."

医院很快就到了，母亲把我安置在旁边的椅子上，自己急忙去挂号。在前面排队的人很多，于是妈妈就一再请求前面的人让一下，最终，她很快就办完这个手续。然后急忙带我去找医生诊断。医生让我打吊针。我打吊针时，妈妈一直守在我身旁，不时地问我感觉怎么样，疼不疼，喝不喝水……就这样一直到了晚上，又打了一瓶后我的身体才恢复。

The hospital arrived soon, and my mother placed me on the chair next to me and hurried to register. There were so many people waiting in front that the mother kept asking the person in front to let her know, and eventually she would get through the procedure. Then rushed to take me to the doctors office. The doctor told me she. I hit Diaozhen, my mother standing beside me, from time to time to ask me how I feel, do not ache, not to drink water...... So, until the night, and hit a bottle, my body was restored.

在这件事中妈妈那伟大而又无私的爱得到了充分体现，它让我感受到了在人世间最为温暖的亲情与关爱，体会到了一股暖暖的情意。它让我感受到了在世界上我最值得依赖与信赖的人就是我的妈妈。

In this matter, mothers great and selfless love has been fully reflected, it makes me feel in the world the most warm family and love, and realized a warm affection. It makes me feel that the person I trust and trust most in the world is my mother.

[我的妈妈英语作文及翻译

A Letter of Application

Dear Sir or Madam,

I have learned from an advertisement that your company is in need of a secretary. I would like you to consider me for the position.

My name is Li Min. I am twenty-three years old. I am studying business management in Xiamen University. I will graduate this summer. I am familiar with computer operation and office softwares, which can help me do the office work very well. And I have learned English for ten years.In the past two years, I have been an editor for the English Paper of my department. My grades come out top in my department. Whats more, I like office work very much and I also think that I can be competent for the job.If I could have the opportunity to get the job I will be quite appreciative.

Thank you for your consideration. I look forward to hearing from you.

Yours faithfully

Li Min

亲爱的先生或女士：

我从一则广告上得知你们公司需要秘书。我希望您考虑一下我。

我叫李敏，23岁，现在在厦门大学学习经济管理，今年夏季即将毕业。我精通计算机操作及办公软件的使用，这可以帮助我做好办公室工作。我学了十年英语。在过去的两年里我一直担任本系英语报的一名编辑。我的成绩在系里名列前茅。另外，我非常喜欢办公室工作并且我也认为我能胜任这个工作。如果我能有机会得到这份工作，我会非常感激。

谢谢您的考虑。我盼望着您的回信。

您忠实的朋友

李敏

Recently the issue of whether or not______(讨论话题)has been in the limelight

andhas aroused wide concern in the public. There are two major argumentsthat can

be made for____(讨论话题)For one thing，________can bring

____to________(优点一)Foranother，it is widely hold that peopleusually ____when

_________________(优点二) But we must not lose sightof the fact that there are also

drawbacks to___________(缺点)For instance，it can bring

__________to_________(举例说明)Inaddition，many people find

it_______(形容词)to_______________(第二个缺点) When asked to __________，I tend to

________. This isbecause I

______(原因一)Furthermore，______________(原因二)Finally，______________(原因三)

假如你是李华，计划和同学去敬老院(nursing home)陪老人们过重阳节(the Double Ninth Festival)。请给外教露西写封邮件，邀她一同前往，内容包括：

1.出发及返回时间;

2.活动：包饺子、表演节目等。

注意：

1.词数100左右;

2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯;

3.结语已为你写好。

Dear Lucy,

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Looking forward to you reply.

Yours,

Li Hua

参考范文：

Dear Lucy,

How are you doing? I am LiHua, a 17-year-old teenager currently studying in your school. Recently, our class plan to visit the nursing home this Sunday in order to help the old there and enrich our afterschool life. As the vice monitor, I would like to invite you to come with us.

Here are some details about this activity. To begin with, we will leave the school by bus at 8:00 AM and return at 5:00 PM. Besides, there will be a lot of activities such as making Chinese dumplings and giving performances, which will be not only meaningful but also interesting.

Hopefully, you would like the plan and join us. I have the confidence that we will have a great time there. Thanks for reading my letter. I am looking forward to your reply and your decision.

Best wishes,

Yours,

LiHua

I have a mother, she is gentle, beautiful and cute. As long as her friend, will say that her eyes are very water spirit. No matter what you have happy and sad things, she will guess it. Then she will share happiness and difficulty with others. So everyone likes to be friends with her. She has long hair, medium build, straight legs. My eyes, my mother is my idol.

When I was 5 or 6 years old, something happened. That day, my mother went to the grandmothers house, my father accompanied grandpa and grandma to go for a walk. I have a big idea. And thats about my swimsuit. Whenever I go swimming, I see someone else has a new swimwear, my swimwear is already very old, so I want to get a stylish and beautiful swimwear. Because of this, I came up with a way to wash my clothes. I took a few pieces of my mother s clothes from the closet into the washing machine. After half an hour later, the clothes came out, I saw, almost cried. Originally did not wash the "white clouds" into a "Choi Ha", I think left, did not think of any way.

At this time, my mother came back, I looked at my mother, slowly lowered his head. Mom seemed to see my mind at this time. They asked: "Baby, do you have anything to say to me?" I put just what happened, all told the mother. Mom smiled and said: "silly boy, this dress is like this ah! But you did not see it." I was listening to this sentence, suddenly stunned. Then we laughed, laughed so sweet, so beautiful. Mom wanted my friend, blessed to share, there are difficult when the same. For me, my mother is not afraid of anything. Mother protects me with my own body. So, how wonderful is my mother!

Every child loves mothers, and every mother loves her own children. My heart also has a person, so I can not forget the people of life. That is the greatest man in the world - mother.

中考英语满分作文： Talking about Having Sports 谈论运动

David： Susan, you like sports, don’t you?

Susan： Yes. I have sports every afternoon.

David： Do you often go swimming?

Susan： Yes, I go swimming once a week.

David： I used to swim at middle school, but I don’t have time any more.

Susan： That’s too bad! Exercise is very important.

David： I know. I am getting fat, you see. Anyway, I don’t want to be heavy.

Susan： Well, I’m going to swim this afternoon. Do you want to go with me?

David： OK! I really need more exercises. When and where shall we meet?

Susan： How about three o’clock, at the swimming-pool?

David： All right. Good-bye!

Susan： Good-bye!

大卫:苏珊,你喜欢运动,不是吗?

苏珊:是的。我每天下午进行体育活动。

大卫:你经常去游泳吗?

苏珊:是的,我每周去游泳一次。

大卫:我曾经在中学游泳,但我现在没有时间。

苏珊:那太糟了!锻炼是非常重要的。

大卫:我知道。我变胖了,你看到的。无论如何,我不想重。

苏珊:嗯,我今天下午去游泳。你想和我一起去吗?

大卫:好的!我需要更多练习。我们何时何地见面?

苏珊:三点,在游泳池吗?

大卫:好的。再见!

苏珊:再见!

高考英语满分作文:志愿者申请 Volunteer Application

书面表达： 假设你的名字是李华，亚洲冬季运动会将在你居住的地方举办，现招募志愿者。你希望成为志愿者。申请信的格式已经写好了，你直接写内容就可以。你的个人情况：年龄性别学历，个人条件。英语好，爱好体育，擅长交际，乐于助人。承诺提供最佳服务。字数100左右。

范文：

I was quite excited when I heard the Asian Winter Games will be held in the city I live. My name is Li Hua. I am an 18-year-old boy student in a senior middle school. And I want to be a volunteer for the games. I like English and sports very much. I like making friends and I am ready to help others. I can be a good interpreter in every sports during the time. Hope the games will be a great success. Hope I will be chosen to be one. Thanks. Li Hua

当我听说冬季奥运会将在我的城市里举行，我感到非常兴奋。我的名字是李华。我是一个高中学生，一个18岁的男孩。我想做一名志愿者。我非常喜欢英语和体育。我喜欢交朋友，我随时准备帮助别人。我可以做一个好的翻译，在每一个体育的时间。希望奥运会取得巨大的成功。希望我会被选为一个。谢谢李华

满分作文 时间是宝贵的 THE VALUE OF TIME

I always think there is not enough time. For example, I have just taken a three-day holiday. But when I look back, I just feel that it’s only one day. There goes a proverb, “Time is money”. Now I want to say, time is more precious than money, because when money is spent, we can earn some more again. However, when time is gone or lost, never will it return.

我总是认为没有足够的时间。例如，我刚拍了三天假。但当我回头看时，我只是觉得它只是一天。俗话说“时间就是金钱”。现在我想说的是，时间比金钱更宝贵，因为当钱花了，我们可以再挣一些。但是，当时间消失或失去，永远不会返回。

Time goes without being noticed. The time for our study and work is usually limited. So I think we must make full use of our time. But it’s a pity that I am always not aware of the importance of time until it’s too late.

时间不被注意。我们学习和工作的时间通常是有限的。所以我认为我们必须充分利用我们的时间。但遗憾的是，我始终没有意识到时间的重要性，直到为时已晚。

So I think, I should get into the good habit of saving time because wasting time is equal to wasting one’s life. Do not put off what can be done today till tomorrow!

所以我想，我应该养成节约时间的好习惯，因为浪费时间等于浪费生命。不要把今天能做的事拖到明天！

高考英语满分作文 My Friend

作文一：

Zhang Dong is my best friend. He entered our class last semester. He is a boy. Both of us are good at English, so we often have a chat in English in our spare time. After school, we often play football together on the playground. He runs so fast that I can not catch up with him. He is an excellent student. He not only gets good marks in all subjects but also is very kind and modest. He loves popular songs and also classical music.

There are three people in his family and he is the only child. His father is a doctor and his mother is a Beijing Opera actress. Though Zhang Dongs family is wealthy, he is usually simply dressed. He has a dream which is to be a lawyer.

Such is my friend, a clever and kind boy. He is highly praised by the teachers and students.

张东是我最好的朋友。他是上学期来我们班的，他是个男孩。我们两个人都擅长英语，因此我们经常在课余时间用英语聊天。放学后，我们经常在操场上踢足球。他跑得特别快，我追不上他。他是个优秀的学生，他不但各科功课好而且很友善、谦虚。他喜欢流行音乐，也喜欢古典音乐。

他家有三口人，他是独生子。父亲是个医生，母亲是个京剧演员。尽管张东家境比较富裕，但是他的穿着却十分朴素。他有一个梦想，就是将来当个律师。

这就是我的朋友，一个聪明、友好的男孩。老师和同学们都喜欢他。

作文二：

Zhang Dong is my best friend. He is a boy. Both of us are good at English, so we often have a chat in English in our spare time. Besides,football is our favourite sport. We like watching football match. Zhang Dong works hard at his lessons. He often studies late into the night. No matter how tired he is, he insists on doing his homework. So he gets good marks in all his subjects. He loves popular songs and classical music, too.

There are three people in his family and he is the only child. His father is a doctor and his mother is a Beijing Opera actress. Though Zhang Dongs family is wealthy, he is usually simply dressed. He dreams of being a lawyer in the future.

Such is my friend, a clever and kind boy. I highly value the friendship with him.

张东是我最要好的朋友，他是个男孩。我们两个人都擅长英语，因此我们经常在课余时间用英语聊天。此外，我们两人都喜欢足球，爱看足球赛。张东学习很努力，他经常学习到深夜。不管他多么累，他都坚持完成他的功课，所以他各科功课都很好。他喜欢流行音乐，也喜欢古典音乐。

他家有三口人，他是独生子。父亲是个医生，母亲是个京剧演员。尽管张东家境比较富裕，但是他的穿着却十分朴素。他梦想将来当个律师。

这就是我的朋友，一个聪明、友好的男孩。我珍视同他之间的友谊。

高考英语作文满分范文背诵14 关于照片展示的新闻报道 A news report on the photo show.

A news report on the photo show.

关于照片展示的新闻报道

A photo show WuHan 4th Middle School HuBei. Early May a photo show was held in our school. It was a great success. All the photoes were taken by students themselves. There were black-white and color photoes visitig ourclass life, the beautiful nature, festival activities and so on. All the works are well on show in the reading room on the third floor. Everyday a large number of students went to enjoy ad they were surprised to find that the pictures were so wonderful. Those whole photoes were chosen the best or given an expected prices. In sure, this photo show really made our life colorful.

湖北武汉第四中学的照片展示。五月初，我们学校举办了照片展示的活动。活动取得了成功。所有的照片都是学生自己拍摄的。有黑白照，彩色照，照片有学生的生活，美丽的自然照、节日活动等。所有的作品都展示在了三层的阅览室中。每天都有大量的学生前去参观，他们对照片的美丽而感到惊讶。所有的照片都经过的精心的挑选，并价格不菲。的确，这些照片让我们的生活变得更加美丽。

话题作文：求职简历介绍自己 Resume introduction

青岛某旅游区一家外资饭店要招聘一位懂英语的大堂副经理，以下是张红的一份登记表。请用英语写一篇介绍张红情况的短文。词数：80－120.

Name : Zhang HongSex : femaleDate of birth : 4/07 / 1980Birthplace : QingdaoOccupation : TeacherHeight : 1.72Education :Graduated from Qing Teachers’ College in 1999Interests : Singing and dancingmanagementAspiration : BusinessMastery of English : Having learned English for eight years. Be good at listening and reading

Zhang Hong， female， is a twenty-year-old teacher of a middle school. She was born in July 4， 1980 in Qingdao， and graduated from Qingdao Teachers’ College in July 1999. She has learned English for eight years. Zhang Hong is good at listening and spoken English. She can get along very well with others. She is 1.72 metres tall. She is interested in singing and dancing， and she wants very much to devote her life to business management.

张宏，女，是一所中学的一二零岁教师。她于1980年7月4日出生于青岛，七月毕业于青岛师范学院1999。她学了八年英语了。张宏擅长听和说英语。她和别人相处得很好。她身高1.72米。她对唱歌和跳舞很感兴趣，她很想把自己的生命奉献给企业管理。

《明晰边界方能拥抱百花齐放的创作空间》

一年一度的高考已落下帷幕，但人们关于语文作文的讨论依旧热情不减。其中，高考全国甲卷作文引用《红楼梦》中“大观园试才题对额”情节命题，笔者认为，不妨从版权角度对其进行解读。

“为元妃(贾元春)省亲修建的大观园竣工后，众人给园中桥上亭子的匾额题名。有人主张从欧阳修《醉翁亭记》‘有亭翼然’一句中，取‘翼然’二字;贾政认为‘此亭压水而成’，题名‘还须偏于水’，主张从‘泻出于两峰之间’中拈出一个‘泻’字，有人即附和题为‘泻玉’;贾宝玉则觉得用‘沁芳’更为新雅，贾政点头默许。‘沁芳’二字，点出了花木映水的佳境，不落俗套，也契合元妃省亲之事，蕴藉含蓄，思虑周全。”从版权的角度细读题干，使人联想到作品创作过程。或直接移用，或借鉴化用，或根据情境独创，三种不同的创作方式有可能带来妙笔生花的文章、栩栩如生的画作、活泼立体的音像作品，但也有可能会面临不同的版权侵权风险。

有人提到借用欧阳修《醉翁亭记》中的“翼然”二字，从现在的《著作权法》来看，“有亭翼然”只包含四个汉字，不足以体现其创新性，即不能构成作品，不能受到《著作权法》的保护;且在《红楼梦》中的故事发生时，《醉翁亭记》版权保护期已过，作品进入公有领域后无需授权即可被直接引用。

但是现实中，这种直接移用的创作方式其实存在较大的版权侵权风险，如近期“北大满哥”控诉“小满”广告文案直接抄袭其早期发布的视频文案，又如短视频二次创作者直接将长视频剪辑成多个片段发布的“切片式”搬运行为，都是未经许可直接移用他人作品的案例，若没有合理使用、法定许可等抗辩事由，则涉嫌构成著作权侵权。

贾政主张从“泻出于两峰之间”拈出一个“泻”字，他人附和为“泻玉”，这种部分引用加入个人创作的借鉴化用方式在日常创作中最为常见，也极易产生版权侵权风险。

不可否认的是，创作通常要站在前人的肩膀上进行，但借鉴程度决定了其是否构成版权侵权。《著作权法》允许在创作中引用合理长度的作品片段，但不允许完全或主要以他人的作品代替自己创作的行为。

贾宝玉结合花木映水的佳境和元妃省亲的时事作出“沁芳亭”，并吟出“绕堤柳借三篙翠，隔岸花分一脉香”的对联，体现了贾宝玉的文学素养，也为后人展示了作品创作的条件和过程，即作品既要独立完成，也要体现一定的智力创造性。

有人提出，《桃花扇》中“叶分芳草绿，花借美人红”与该对联有异曲同工之妙，“沁芳”与“芳草”也颇有相似之韵味，贾宝玉的独创可能是以已有的作品为基础进行的再创作，但其与原作品之间存在着可以被客观识别的明显差异，符合《著作权法》对作品要求的“独创性”，构成《著作权法》保护的作品。同时，这也从侧面说明作品创作是在长期的学习与积累之后输出的过程，站在巨人的肩膀上加之个人有效思考，独创的作品才能有更强大的生命力。

“或直接移用，或借鉴化用，或根据情境独创”的高考作文命题在不同的领域可以引发若干不同角度的启发。从版权的角度来说，《著作权法》鼓励在合法框架内多元化创作方式的运用，三种创作方式固然存在侵权风险，但不能否认其在作品创作中的积极作用，注意借鉴、移用的边界，方能拥抱百花齐放的创作空间。

同学们，你们知道吗？有一种工作，它是每天都要打扫，有时还有可能24小时都不能睡觉，要等别人吃完饭自己才能吃。你觉得这个工作的工资是高还是低呢？我觉得是高，但这种工作并没有工资，又没有报酬，又这么辛苦，谁会去做呢？这个工作全世界却有数亿人在做，她们是谁呢？是妈妈！

小时候，我的肠胃不好，每次都吃不进饭，这就让妈妈甚是苦恼，每天都左赶右忙地带我去医院检查。每次病好了一点妈妈就会露出笑容，但病加重的时候妈妈就会皱起眉头。

有一次，我就是因为这个肠胃打了一个星期的吊针，妈妈每天都陪着，晚上要到我睡着了才肯回家。因为妈妈的精心照料，我的病有了好转，妈妈悬着的心也放下来了。

妈妈，您辛苦了！您每天要照顾我，还要上班，我一定要好好学习，不让您失望！

xx电网公司

我局35kv花街变电所综合自动化改造项目使用贵公司的保护及测控设备，原计划于200*年**月**日正式开始，**月*日，贵公司钟毅同志来我局开始进行装置的指导接线及设备的讲解培训工作。后由于工作计划的原因，工作推迟到**月**日开始，至200*年*月**日验收，工作结束。

贵公司钟工在我局配合调试期间，积极配合我局安装调试人员开展工作，认真细致，一丝不苟，这种工作精神值得我们学习！

在此，特向贵公司及钟工表示感谢！

此致

敬礼

xx电局

日期

①many thanks for your kind and warm help。

②i am greatly indebted to you for your help。

③ thank you for your generous hospitality。

④ it was really exciting to get your new year＇s card!

⑤ i＇m sincerely grateful for all your help in finding me a place。

⑥your note of congratulations is deeply appreciated。

⑦thank you for doing so much to make my trip interesting。

⑧thank you for your kindness to have done me a favour。

《“泻玉”化用借古 “改编”融汇新故》

2022年高考全国甲卷语文作文题以《红楼梦》中匾额题名的故事为引，其中提到了“借鉴化用”的手法。笔者由此联想：“借鉴化用”是否属于再创作?“借鉴化用”在什么情况下构成著作权法意义上的“改编”?若构成“改编”，“借鉴化用”的法律边界何在?

“借鉴化用”不一定构成“改编”

文学艺术领域的“化用”含义丰富，既包括借表达上的词句，又包括借思想上的文意或语境。但并非任何一种“化用”都能构成著作权法意义上的“改编”。

事实上，后人的创作总是站在前人的肩膀上，难以避免地要利用前人的思想成果。倘若将思想私有化、垄断化，会打击创作热情。因此，“改编”作为《著作权法》中的术语也只讨论表达上的借，而不纠结思想上的借。换言之，“改编”须以原作的基本表达为创作基础，如果后作与原作在表达上已不存在实质性的相似，只有思想上的相似，那么此时后作可能构成“独创”，而不再是“改编”。在“泻玉”一题中，“泻”字虽取自欧阳修的“泻出于两峰之间”，但只拈出了其中一字，难谓是原作的基本表达，而更多的是承载水流飞泻而下之意象。

新增独创性表达的“化用”构成“改编”。《著作权法》保护的是智力成果，独创性则是人类精神文明之花得以绽放的智力源泉。根据我国《著作权法》第十条的规定，改编权是指“改变作品，创作出具有独创性的新作品的权利”。这意味着改编不是毫无门槛，而是要在原作的表达基础上进一步进行独立的创作，且新创作的表达须拥有最低限度的创造性。

反之，如果新增表达不符合独创性要求，则其整体仍属于对前作的复制，不构成新的改编作品。就“泻玉”二字而言，摘“泻”添“玉”，虽传达了创作者以玉比水的联想，但是表达太短，难以完整且个性化地展现创作者的思想情感、文艺美感或是传递一定量的信息。故“泻玉”之匾额题名难谓新增独创性的表达。

构成“改编”不一定属于合法“改编”

改编判断独立于侵权认定，构成改编亦可能涉嫌侵权。是否构成改编属于作品判断，只要后作相对于原作具有一定的独创性，即可构成改编作品，而改编行为是否侵犯他人著作权则是侵权认定。改编者在曾接触过原作的条件下，如果未经原作著作权人许可使用原作的表达，且增加了新的独创性内容，在作品判断层面，新作完全可能构成改编作品;在侵权认定层面，改编者仍然会侵犯原作著作权人的复制权和改编权。

改编的法律边界不仅限于尊重原作者改编权，还需尊重原作者的保护作品完整权。保护作品完整权属于著作人身权，是指保护作品不受歪曲、篡改的权利，而改编必然涉及对原作的改变。此时，二者便可能发生冲突。为平衡原作者的人格利益与文学艺术的创作自由，实践中要求改编人的改编须控制在合理的限度之内。

具体而言，改编人在主观上不能带有贬损原作或原作者声誉的故意，在客观上没有造成原作或原作者声誉受损的结果。因此，改编人应尽量在事前与原作者协商，明确改编权的行使边界，以最大可能降低侵权风险。

综上所述，“泻玉”式创作，尽管没有直接复制，在一定程度上体现了创作者的努力和创新，值得提倡。但是，“改编”不是简单的小添小改，而是需要满足独创性的要求，且须尊重原作者的复制权、改编权与保护作品完整权。社会主义文化事业需要新内容、新血液，一方面应鼓励改编创作，在继承中创写新的诗篇;另一方面也应注意权利行使的边界，在合法、健康的环境中培养可持续的创新。

2017年高考语文考试结束了，下面是小编整理的2017年全国卷Ⅲ高考作文题目，欢迎阅读。

今年是我国恢复高考40周年。40年来，高考为国选材，推动了教育改革与社会进步，取得了举世瞩目的成就。40年来，高考激扬梦想，凝聚着几代青年的集体记忆与个人情感，饱含着无数家庭的泪珠汗水与笑语欢声。想当年，1977的高考标志着一个时代的拐点;看今天，你正与全国千万考生一起，奋战在2017的高考考场上……

请以“我的高考”或“我看高考”为副标题，写一篇文章。要求选好角度，明确立意;明确文体，自拟标题;不要套作，不得抄袭;不少于800字。

2009年北京卷高考英语满分作文

请根据下面提示，写一篇短文，词数不少于50

In your spoken English class, your teacher shows you the following picture. You are asked to describe the picture and explain how you understand it.

What an interesting picture! A western young man, sitting at a table, is ready to eat a bowl of noodles. He is holding two forks the same way as we Chinese hold chopsticks. He is trying so hard to pick up the noodles that he is sweating a lot. At first glance, I think it’s a bit funny, for we Chinese take for granted that chopsticks are the tools for eating noodles. The man in the picture is trying to copy us. Obviously he is doing it the hard way. Maybe using one fork will do a better job, In my opinion, we don’t need to copy others’ ways of thinking. Sometimes a simpler way of doing things may be a better way.

是开放性作文，要求考生把握好图画内容，发散表达。考生重点要看出这个人是卷发高鼻的外国人，要体会到西式刀叉对中式食物的矛盾性。行文结构十分明晰，同时句式使用得熟练而准确。

今天，妈妈生病了，我学会了照顾妈妈作文范文。她对我说：“宝贝，你都8岁了，今天让你‘当家’，你要学会照顾妈妈呀！”我拍着胸脯说：“好呀！平时都是您照顾我，今天就让我来照顾您。”

我让妈妈躺在床上，迅速地跑到厨房，倒了一杯白开水。轻轻地端到妈妈的面前，妈妈喝了一口，感到心里暖融融的。喝了白开水，妈妈连忙从床上坐起来说：“你快扶妈妈起来，我要去做饭。”我硬是把妈妈按到床上，对她说：“今天，不是我来照顾您吗？”妈妈没办法地说：“那好吧，小心被油溅到。”我高兴的跑到厨房，第一次做饭的我，真不知道该做什么好。于是我拿出两袋方便面放到锅里。不久，一碗美味可口的面就大功告成了。我把面端到妈妈面前，生怕自己做的不好吃。谁知，妈妈惊讶的说：“这饭是你做的？”我高兴的点了点头。妈妈边说，边吃着我做的饭，我有点难为情，小声的问：“好吃吗？”妈妈眼里闪着泪花，激动的说：“宝贝，真好吃，这是我吃过的最好的午餐了！”妈妈眼里充盈着泪笑了，我也幸福的笑了！

照顾生病的妈妈，让我觉得自己是那么有用。让我明白了关心身边的亲人是一种幸福，让我懂得付出要比索取更有价值！

2020年伊始，新型冠状病毒就闹得沸沸扬扬，疫情的蔓延如同洪水猛兽般席卷全国，门窗紧锁，街上空荡荡的，举国上下人们足不出户，切断传染链;全国各地的优秀医疗人员也共赴武汉，与疫情展开割据战，火神山与雷神山两座医院的建造，重现了改革开放的“深圳速度”。

这是一个特殊的时期，每个人生活的阵脚一下子被打乱。改变中国人生活方式的时代，随之而来。上网课成为学生近期普通的不能再普通的事情，身处家中，却又仿佛置身于学校。

在第一节网课上，一位老师为四百多位学生授课，这不仅是我们学生的第一次，也是老师的网上处女秀。第一天上午，前两节课还算顺利，举手发言时，我的心中充满激动与忐忑，因为这次面对的不仅是一个班的同学，更是面对着整个年级的同学。下午上课时，却出现了问题，不知是网卡了还是别的什么原因，我怎么也登不进去账号，头上突然冒岀了细汗，我急得像热锅上的蚂蚁，但最终，我还是通过几年没用过的“古董”——一台老式的台式电脑，进入到了网课上，还好有惊无险。第四堂课，噩运再一次降临到我的头上，这次用台式电脑也打不开了!我欲哭无泪，但是，上帝给你关上一扇门，总会为你打开一扇窗，经过多次试验，我的平板电脑又登上了，我总算是“含泪”开始了网课。

每天除了网课，课后还有一大堆写不完的作业，每天都要完成打卡任务，这一切丝毫不亚于在学校的生活，有时感觉自己像只高压锅里的兔子，被学习任务压得喘不过气来。

面对日益激增的压力，心中不禁产生一丝投降的念头，这时，脑海里总是在重复妈妈的话语，“加油，艺琳，抓住这次弯道超车的好机会，做一个强大而自律的人!”是的，我怎么可以成为临阵倒戈之人呢?就这样日复一日，从早上六点起床、吃饭、打卡，到星光闪烁的夜晚奋笔疾书。时间就这样被繁忙的网课学习碾压过了两周，你看，时间久了，什么都能很好的适应，更何况一个想要靠努力点亮自己的我呢?

花有重开日，人无再少年。只要心在，哪里都是学习的殿堂;只要心在，哪里都可闻到春天的芬芳。让我们一起努力、共勉!

阅读下面的材料，根据要求写作。(60分)

材料一：钱理群教授曾说：“真正的精英应该有独立自由的创造精神，要有自我的承担，要有对自己职业的承担，要有对国家、民族、社会、人类的承担。”

材料二：中国学生发展核心素养以培养“全面发展的人”为核心，分为文化基础、自主发展、社会参与三个方面，综合表现为人文底蕴、科学精神、学会学习、健康生活、责任担当、实践创新等六大素养。

上述材料，引发了你怎样的感悟与思考?请结合两则材料内容写一篇文章。

要求：选好角度，确定立意，明确文体，自拟标题。不要套作，不得抄袭，不少于800字。

高考英语之关键词大揭秘 从供给侧结构改革到万众创新，从大山的相声到阿喀琉斯之踵，从对一代拳王阿里的名言直引到向莎士比亚经典的致敬，今年的高考英语(江苏卷)可是吸足了考生的眼球。 关键词揭秘之阿喀琉斯之踵(Achilles Heel) 上世纪九十年代的那部《特洛伊》，还是一枚小鲜肉的布拉德·皮特主演的就是阿喀琉斯。传说刚出生的时候，他母亲特意提溜着他的脚踵将他放在冥河之中浸泡，从而打造了他的刀枪不入之身。而唯一没有浸到冥河水的脚踵，也就成为了这位英雄的唯一弱点。 关键词揭秘之拳王阿里( Muhammad Ali) 今年考卷上阿里的那句话，让人震撼“Champions arent made in gyms. Champions are made from something they have deep inside them. A desire， a dream， a vision.”(冠军不是诞生在体育馆里，而是来自人的内心。成就冠军的是渴望、是梦想，是愿景!) 关键词揭秘之莎翁( William Shakespeare) 今年的书面表达问了考生一个让人纠结的问题：面对微信上铺天盖地的“最萌宝宝”、“最美小学生”投票，你是投还是不投。“To vote or not to vote”就是对莎翁悲剧《哈姆雷特》中经典名言“To be or not to be”的致敬。

[英语高考作文真题该不该参加网络投票

Early rising

Early rising is a good habit for everyone. It is good for us in many ways.

Firstly, it helps to keep us healthy. We can breathe the fresh air in the morning. Its fun for us to take a walk along the street.

Secondly, early rising helps us with our studies. When we get up very early in the morning, everything around us is quiet. In the morning we learn more quickly and memorize what we learn easily.

Thirdly, early rising gives us enough time to get ready for our work, such as to wash our hands and faces and eat breakfast properly.

[以Early rising为题目的初三英语作文