英语说明文阅读方法(最新20篇)

Dear Mr. Smith,

As a graduate student of Zhejiang university, I already studied four years in this university, including four years studying Chemistry Department. I also worked six months in Lafarge Roofing Systems China as a project assistant. The CEO appreciated my analytic and synthesis skills. He gave me his confidence to represent Lafarge and prospect the Zhejiang Development Zones to find the best location to build a new factory.

I have an intermediate level in English (speaking and writing).I am gaining proficiency as a good negotiator in my daily and working life.Now that all my classes are finished, I am back in China in order to stay here at least a few years.

I am available as soon as required, and I will be glad to give you more details about my experiences, my motivation, and my skills. I thank you in advance for your interest.

Yours faithfully,

Lihua

说明文阅读答题技巧

一、分类

1、从说明对象的角度：事物性说明文、事理性说明文。

2、从说明文语言特征：平实的说明文、生动的说明文。

二、说明的顺序

时间顺序、空间顺序、逻辑顺序

逻辑顺序的具体分析：主——次、原因——结果、现象——本质、特征——用途、一般——个别、概括——具体、整体——局部。

典型考题：本文使用了什么说明顺序？有何作用？

答题格式：本文使用了××××的说明顺序对××××加以说明，使说明更有条理性。（第一空应该填具体的说明顺序，第二空应该填写具体的事物名称或说明的事理。如果是事理性说明文，但又不能准确表述，可用“事理”、“科学事理”等模糊性的语言表述。）

三、说明的方法（说明方法大都是三个字；论证方法是四个字；修辞手法是两个字。）

1、常见的说明方法有：举例子、分类别、下定义、打比方、列数字、作比较

不常用的有：摹状貌、作诠释、列图表、引用说明。

2、常见说明方法的作用：

①、举例子：通过举具体的实例对事物的特征（事理）加以说明，从而使说明更具体，更有说服力。

②、分类别：对事物的特征（事理）分门别类加以说明，使说明更有条理性。③、作比较：把××和××加以比较，突出强调了事物的特征（事理）。

④、作诠释：对事物的特征（事理）加以具体的解释说明，使说明更通俗易懂。⑤、打比方：将××比作××，从而形象生动地说明了事物的特征（事理）。

⑥、摹状貌：对事物的特征（事理）加以形象化的描摹，使说明更具体生动形象。

⑦、下定义：用简明科学的语言对说明的对象（事理）加以揭示，从而更科学、更本质、更概括地揭示事物的特征（事理）。

⑧、列数字：用具体的数据对事物的特征（事理）加以说明，使说明更准确更有说服力。⑨、列图表：用列图表的方式对事物的特征（事理）加以说明，使说明更简明更直观。⑩、引用说明：引用说明有以下几种形式——

A、引用具体的事例；（作用同举例子）

B、引用具体的数据；（作用同列数字）

C、引用名言、格言、谚语；作用是使说明更有说服力。

D、引用神话传说、新闻报道、谜语、轶事趣闻等。作用是增强说明的趣味性。（引用说明在文章开头，还起到引出说明对象的作用。）

四、说明文的语言品析

1、对整篇文章语言的品析，一般从二个角度谈：A、准确；B、形象生动或简明平实。A是一般说明文的共同特点。B是针对不同语文风格的角度谈。做这种评析整篇文章语言特点的题目，一定要结合文章具体内容谈，比如可以选择一句话为例子。

格式如下：这篇文章充分体现了语文准确/生动形象/简明平实的特点，如“??”一句，就准确（生动形象）（简明平实）地说明了事物“??”的特征（事理），

2、对具体篇、句、词的评析

篇、句的作用基本同上。

字词作用有以下考查形式：

A、加点字词有何作用？B、能否替换为另一个词语？C、加点词语能否删去？

这种题目往往答“它体现了说明文语言的准确性”（有时是体现语言生动性）的特点答题。

第二种题型还要在答题中比较二者的区别。第三种题型还要加上“删去后不符合人们认识客观事物的规律或与客观事实不符合”之类的表述。

五、说明文写法分析

1、结合说明方法谈

模式：这篇文章主要运用了??的说明方法，说明了??（内容：事物特征或事理），使说明??（作用：参考前面说明方法，明确其作用）

2、结合修辞手法谈

模式：这是一篇生动说明文，大量地使用了各种修辞手法，说明了??（内容），使文章的说明形象生动。

3、结合表达方式谈

记叙、描写使说明更具体形象；抒情议论使说明更有感情。那么，从这个角度分析说明文的写法，格式如下：这篇文章综合运用多种表达方式，除了说明外，还有??（从“记叙、描写、说明、议论”根据内容选择），如??（具体举例），就是??（表达方式）的运用，使说明更具体形象（充满感情）。

六、说明语段的作用

这种题目答题的角度有三：

（1）、结构、内容作用：引出下文、承上启下、总结全文（上文）。有时在文章在开头，还起着引出说明对象（说明事理）的作用。

（2）、结合说明方法谈。

通过??的说明方法，说明了??（事物特征或事理），使说明??（作用）。

During weekdays, I am busy, because I must go to school. I usually get up

at 6:30 a.m.. And then I do some washing. After that, I will have my breakfast

at 6:50. I usually go to school at 7:15. Now, I can go to school and come home

by myself. I have four classes in the morning and three in the afternoon. I have

my lunch at home. I study Chinese, math, English and some other subjects at

school. At night, I can watch TV or play computer. But I have to finish my

homework first. I usually go to bed at 10:00 p.m..

I’m going to the sun on my holiday. I will go there by a spaceship. I will

take a big blue spaceship. Then I’ll pilot the spaceship to the sun. The sun is

very hot. So I put on the super-shirt. In the morning, I will have some sun

burger for my breakfast.

At eight o’clock, I will play with my friends there. They are super dog and

super girl. Super dog is white and black. Super girl is very clever. Super girl

and super dog like to play with me. So I play with them for forty minutes. Then

I do my homework in my little red room on a small blue table. After my home

work, I will have my lunch. I will eat sun salad. I will make some red toy bear

to the sun babies. I will have red juice, red fish and red rice. All the things

are red. Then I need a lot of water on the sun because the sun is too hot. So I

will walk to the spaceship. I’ll pilot the spaceship to the earth.

This is a good holiday on the sun.

I am a college student, this is my fourth year in the college, which means

that I will graduate soon. Nowadays, many of my classmates have taken the action

to find the job interview, while I tell myself to calm down, actually, I have no

idea about my future, so I haven’t taken the action.

When the graduate season comes, students have to worry about their jobs,

for me, I have many annoyances, first, I don’t know which city should I go. On

the one hand, I want to stay in the present city that I live, because I have

many college students here, I can fight my career with them, we can also take a

drink when we have time. But on the other hand, if I want to stay in this city,

it means I have to be far away from home. I want to stay with my family, my

parents want to see me and I want to accompany them, working at my hometown is a

perfect idea for me. Now I still don’t know how to choose, once I have made the

decision, I have to give up something.

Before I make the best choice for me, i won’t find the job interview.

We may obtain knowledge by reading. The more books we read, the more we accumulate the knowledge. Is it right? I dont think so. Its not wide reading but useful reading that leads to excellence.

And only good books can benifit us.So choosing books is very important for reading. Many students spend a lot of time reading legends and swordsman novels.Its a waste of time. Some students even read some bad books and it is harmful for them.

So be as careful of the books we read, as of the company we keep, for our habit and character will be as much influened by the former as by the latter.

[阅读方式初二英语作文

I am not fond of basketball,let alone to play it.But I have seen a

wonderful basketball game between my class and postgraduate class.It is so

wonderful that I cannt help asking myself "Is it real".The answer is pretty

yes.I also learn a lot from the game.

First ,teamwork is very important.You are sure to fail if you play by

yourself.So five members must play together and well orgnized.Second ,you should

have a aim.In order to reach it,you should try your best.

Last,never give up whatever have happened.Even if you get low scores,you

shouldnt give up.If there is a will,there is a way.If there is a will ,there is

also a opportunity.And you can make failure into success.Believe yourself and

believe your team.You are the best one.

Its September. Autumn is coming. But where is autumn? I am told that the

sky looks higher with few clouds in autumn. I raise my head and look at the sky.

It makes no difference with the sky in summer. And trees around are still green.

Then I come to the fields. I find the corn in the ear. Apple trees nearby are

fruiting well. The harvest season is coming. I jumped with joy. This is autumn.

I found it!

When I learned English, I had no idea why would I learn it, but as I was in

high school, my English teacher showed me many things about the foreign country,

then I came to know what the foreign country was like. They are so different

from China, the world is so big, I must travel abroad someday, I want to see the

other countries, having access to their tradition. I am very interested in the

culture, I know our country’s culture well, I want to know more beyondChina. I

learn thatParisis very fashionable,Egyptis an old city with its famous

tower,Veniceis a water city, all of there are so interesting to me. English is a

basic tool that I can communicate with the world, so I must learn English well,

making enough money and realize my dream.

With the development of science and technology, there are more and more new

products appearing in human beings’ life. Cell phone is a good example.

Nowadays, cell phone has been widely used in people’s daily life. It seems that

people can’t live without it. In my opinion, cell phone really brings so many

advantages to mankind.

First of all, cell phone is very convenient. People can connect with anyone

in anywhere if that person has a mobile phone, too. In other words, people have

to write letter in paper and then wait for a long time to make the letter

arrived the destination in the old days, but now people can write message on

cell phone and then send it to the person they want in a second or just dial

that person’s mobile phone number and then they can talk with each other in a

few second. Secondly, mobile phone can act as a safe guarantee. When people face

dangerous, they can use cell phone to dial 110 to report to the police or ask

for help from friends nearby. And when people worry about another man, they can

call him to make sure whether he is OK or not. Last but not least, mobile phone

contains much interesting entertainment, which can bring lots of happiness to

human beings and make their life more colorful.

In general, cell phone is the product of high-tech, which brings lots of

benefits to our human beings.

首先介绍贴对联的位置，下联：面对大门右手边贴上联，下联：左手边贴下联，下联：这是最传统的贴法。

当然这里也说一个特例，下联：对联的横批也指示了对联的方向：横批从左往右写，下联：上联就贴在左手侧;横批从右往左写，下联：上联就在右手侧。(因为汉字书写放心指示了阅读方向)

但是一般会采用传统的右边贴上联。

知道怎么贴了，下联：那么就来区分上下联

区分上下联最主要是按照最后一个字的声调来区分的。比如：好雨知时群卉盛，下联：春风得意四蹄轻 上联是第四声(仄)，下联：下联是第一声(平)。

区分上下联另外一个方便的区分点就是时间，下联：或者因果联系。

语文阅读理解在语文教学占有越来越重要的位置。在考试中的分值也越来越大。

中考说明文

1、说明文的类型：事物、事理说明文(从内容角度，根据说明的对象和目的)。

事物说明文一般标题就是说明的对象;

事理说明文找准开头结尾的总结句。

因为说明对象是一篇文章所要介绍的事物或事理，一般是一个名词或名词短语，可以从两个方面入手：一看文题二看首尾段。事物说明文指出被说明事物即可。事理说明文指出说明内容，形成一个短语：介绍了的(对象加内容) 。

2、说明文的语言：平实、生动说明文(语言表达角度) 。

3、说明方法： 一般回答三个字，要掌握几种常见的说明方法，会分析在文中的作用：

①.举例子：具体真切地说明了事物的××特点。

②.分类别：条理清楚地说明了事物的××特点。对事物的特征/事理分门别类加以说明，使说明更有条理性。使说明的内容眉目清楚，避免重复交叉的现象。

③.列数字：具体而准确地说明该事物的××特点。使说明更有说服力。

④.作比较：突出强调了被说明对象的××特点(地位、影响等)。

⑤.下定义：用简明科学的语言对说明的对象/科学事理加以揭示，从而更科学、更本质、更概括地揭示事物的特征/事理。

⑥.打比方：打比方就是修辞方法中的比喻。生动形象地说明该事物的××特点，增强了文章的趣味性。

⑦.画图表：使读者一目了然，非常直观形象地说明的事物的××特点。

⑧.作诠释：对事物的特征/事理加以具体的解释说明，使说明更通俗易懂。

下定义与作诠释的区别是：定义要求完整，而诠释并不要求完整，对事物的特征/事理加以具体的解释说明，使说明更通俗易懂。可以颠倒。

⑨.摹状貌：对事物的特征/事理加以形象化的描摹，使说明更具体生动形象。

⑩.引资料：能使说明的内容更具体、更充实。用引用的方法说明事物的特征，增强说服力，如引用古诗文、谚语、俗话。引用说明在文章开头，还起到引出说明对象的作用。

4、说明顺序：时间顺序(程序顺序)、空间顺序、逻辑顺序。在答题时可答得具体些。

如：空间顺序(从上到下，从里到外，总到分，外到内，前到后，左到右，整体到局部，都可反之等，常用方位词如介绍建筑物或实体)。

逻辑顺序(先结果后原因，层层递进，现象到本质，因到果，果到因，主到次，浅入深，个别到一般等，常用表因果、表事理顺序的词，如因为、所以首先、其次)。

时间顺序则是说明事物发展、演变，例如介绍工作程序的文章。

掌握答题格式：本文使用了的说明顺序对加以说明，使说明更有条理性，便于读者理解。(第一空应该填具体的说明顺序，第二空应该填写具体的事物名称或说明的事理。如果是事理性说明文，但又不能准确表述，可用事理、科学事理等模糊性的语言表述。)

5、说明对象：指文章说明的主要人或事物(一般不必答人或事物的特点)。

6、说明文的结构常见的形式有：总分式(或由总到分，或由分到总，或总分总)、并列式、递进式等。分析文章结构，抓中心句及连接词，如首先其次还也此外等词语

It is said that Chengdu is a city which if you come you cant leave.It has

a long history.there stands Du Fus thatched cottage ,The Temple of Zhugeliang

and some other place of historical interest.They are all so famous that many

foreign tourists like to come here.Chengdu also has a comfortable weather for

people who live in there.Even though in the winter it is still warmer than any

other cities in China.Besides,as Chengdu people are fond of eating,they have

created many delicious food such as hot pan,Three Big guns,and some others.

My mother is a ordinary women.She is a very very ordinary women，really.She

looks like very ordinary;her age very ordinary;only her wears looks like very

special.

My mother always wear a wide casual pants，a T-shirt (or a wide vest)，and a

pair of sunglaes.She always use toiletry，consequently shes skin was very

good.

My mother is very benignant，and she was very love me.I with regard to

these，I to be thankful.I love my mother ， too.Because she gave me very very

many.She civilize by education me how to do in world and knowledge.

My mother is a office workers.She everyday works hard，but she always not to

get heighten.Ha ha～～

I love my mother ， because she gave me very many thinks.

I love my Mum . A ordinary and largene mother.

很多同学对英语书面表达的部分都感到头疼，一是因为突然拿到一个题目，脑中一片空白，写不出几个句子来，二是写好一篇文章，可是总是流于平淡，语言枯燥，不得老师喜爱，分数也一直不高不低，难以突破。建议同学们，第一类问题，是可以通过练习而补救的，第二类问题，则需要我们的积累和智慧了。

每一次考试或练习，我们的语文写作中总是时不时的会出现很多诗词，名言，他们或哲理，或抒情，或励志，或优美，总能让我们的文章读来津津有味，而且让老师觉得有文学感，甚至会因此而觉得有文采。同样是作文，我们为什么不能把这种思路搬到英文中来呢?答案当然是可以的，而且成功的例子也不少。

在英文的写作当中，运用名言警句这样的潜规则也是存在的。根据目前的要求，一篇英文作文篇幅在100词以上，这样的长度相对于语文作文来说自然是很简单了，但是对于高考水平的英语写作来说，是完全有空间在其中运用名言警句的，只要我们用的合适，就会取得意想不到的效果。

那么，我们如何善用这些名言警句呢?

第一，积累是必需的。英语是一门语言，语言是没有速成的，尤其是一些经典的词句，是需要我们一点一滴积累的。在收集名言警句的过程中，我们可以有目的性地收集。所谓目的性，是指在作文中，命题的形式和题材一般是固定的，那么针对这样的内容，我们就要尽量收集能用得上的名言警句，或者说，名言警句要对的上路子，这么做可能有一点功利，但咱们毕竟是应试，退一步说，这样收集的句子也不一定都是没有用的，所以，我们要首先找准方向，少走弯路。

第一类是哲理类的，这一类名言警句可以说是万精油，放之四海而皆准，几乎在每一篇作文中都能用到它们。比如说描写做家务活。我们就可以用上Just as the saying goes： It is never too late to learn!来说明学习做家务活的积极性。再比如以汶川地震为背景描写一个叫Lin Hao的小孩救出同学的事迹，我们就能用As we all know， where there is a life， there is a hope.或者where there is a will， there is a way来赞扬Lin Hao的精神品质等等，诸如此类的命题比比皆是，只要我们用得恰当，就一定能波的阅卷老师的青睐;

第二类是励志类的，这种语句在涉及到个人成长经历内容的文章中，可以发挥很大作用;

第三类是情感类的，表现家庭生活或者个人情感的内容能用到它。

[中考英语作文出色善用“潜规则”的方法

Sharing bike can be seen in every corner of the street, which is very

popular by the public. The foreigners speak highly of sharing bike, because they

can ride the bikes to look around the city and the expense is very cheap. As

people enjoy the convenience of these bikes, the problem comes. We can see that

many bikes have been broken and some are even put in the main road, which brings

trouble to the public. Of course when the media reported the phenomenon,

everybody condemned the negative behavior. Sharing bikes are public property,

all the people have the responsibility to protect them, so after using them, we

should just find a right place to lock them. The small act can present a

person’s nature, so dont let yourself be the rude one.

Today is National day,but I don’t feel any happy at all,just no reson.Last

night I download the English Paper till 3AM ,sometime I want to give up.but in

order to accomplish my dream.I can handle it.

This afternoon I go to shiqi to visit a respectful teacher.On the way to

shiqi,the street don’t crowd .I think it would be full of crowd of people in

Festival.perhaps personal travel is encouraged at present.

About 3:00PM I get to the destination---shiqi shiyan xiaoxue where she is a

vice president .When I get to this place .I feel comfortable(My dream is to be a

teacher) while I meet her .My teascher is get older.That is life.And then some

exciting is brush to me.

This sence is unexplained.We talk about life,work,love & future.From

this talking I sincerely know everyone has his life.I know if I want to success

I need pay twice or even more hard work.My teacher give me some advice too .

Everything is change,the matter is that the change is to be good or

bad.WORK HARD TANDTX---I SAY TO MYSELF.

Now the earth is in bad condition。 For example， in some places， the air and

water pollution is so serious that it causes many deaths。 At the same time， many

animals and plants are in danger because of the destruction of their

habitats。

Luckily， we human beings have realized the problem。 On April 22nd， millions

of people across the world do something good for the earth。 Some clean up

beaches and water， some pick up rubbish， others give speeches to call on more

people to take action。 But can we save the earth only by one day’s work? The

future of our planet depends on our efforts。 What we should do is to make every

day Earth Day。 Only by taking good care of it every day can we hope to live in

harmony with nature。

1、说明文的类型：

事物、事理说明文(从内容角度，根据说明的对象和目的)。

事物说明文一般标题就是说明的对象;

事理说明文找准开头结尾的总结句。

因为说明对象是一篇文章所要介绍的事物或事理，一般是一个名词或名词短语，可以从两个方面入手：一看文题二看首尾段。事物说明文指出被说明事物即可。事理说明文指出说明内容，形成一个短语：介绍了……的……(对象加内容) 。

2、说明文的语言：平实、生动说明文(语言表达角度)。

3、说明方法： 一般回答三个字，要掌握几种常见的说明方法，会

分析在文中的作用：

①.举例子：具体真切地说明了事物的××特点。

②.分类别：条理清楚地说明了事物的××特点。对事物的特征/事理分门别类加以说明，使说明更有条理性。使说明的内容眉目清楚，避免重复交叉的现象。

③.列数字：具体而准确地说明该事物的××特点。使说明更有说服力。

④.作比较：突出强调了被说明对象的××特点(地位、影响等)。

⑤.下定义：用简明科学的语言对说明的对象/科学事理加以揭示，从而更科学、更本质、更概括地揭示事物的特征/事理。

⑥.打比方：打比方就是修辞方法中的比喻。生动形象地说明该事物的××特点，增强了文章的趣味性。

⑦.画图表：使读者一目了然，非常直观形象地说明的事物的××特点。

⑧.作诠释：对事物的特征/事理加以具体的解释说明，使说明更通俗易懂。

下定义与作诠释的区别是：定义要求完整，而诠释并不要求完整，对事物的特征/事理加以具体的解释说明，使说明更通俗易懂。可以颠倒。

⑨.摹状貌：对事物的特征/事理加以形象化的描摹，使说明更具体生动形象。

⑩.引资料：能使说明的内容更具体、更充实。用引用的方法说明事物的特征，增强说服力，如引用古诗文、谚语、俗话。引用说明在文章开头，还起到引出说明对象的作用。

4、说明顺序：

时间顺序(程序顺序)、空间顺序、逻辑顺序。在答题时可答得具体些。

如：空间顺序(从上到下，从里到外，总到分，外到内，前到后，左到右，整体到局部，都可反之等，常用方位词如介绍建筑物或实体)。

逻辑顺序(先结果后原因，层层递进，现象到本质，因到果，果到因，主到次，浅入深，个别到一般等，常用表因果、表事理顺序的词，如“因为、所以”“首先、其次”)。

时间顺序则是说明事物发展、演变，例如介绍工作程序的文章。

掌握答题格式：本文使用了的说明顺序对加以说明，使说明更有条理性，便于读者理解。(第一空应该填具体的说明顺序，第二空应该填写具体的事物名称或说明的事理。如果是事理性说明文，但又不能准确表述，可用“事理”、“科学事理”等模糊性的语言表述。)

5、说明对象：

指文章说明的主要人或事物(一般不必答人或事物的特点)。

6、说明文的结构常见的形式有：

“总——分”式(或由总到分，或由分到总，或总分总)、并列式、递进式等。分析文章结构，抓中心句及连接词，如“首先”“其次”“还”“也”“此外”等词语

7、中心句：

出现的位置开头或结尾，有时在句中。判断，多为概括性较强的句子。叙述句、描写句、阐释句、疑问句一般不宜作中心句。

其他文体文章也如此。

概括文段的中心句。

对策：(1)思考该段说明的内容，不仅要注意主要的，还要注意次要的。(2)紧扣表秩序的词语，如“首先”“其次”“还有”等词语，参照上下段落的中心句的句式进行概括。

8、说明语言

类型1、加点字词有何作用?抓住说明文语文准确这一特点答题。

对策：答：准确/生动形象/ 地说明了事物“……”的特征/事理。

类型2、能否替换为另一个词语?并说明理由。

对策：答：(1)不可以。

(2)原词的意思或内容。

(3)所换词语的意思或内容。

(4)换了后意思有何改变，与不符合实际。

类型3、限制性词语能否删去?

对策：答：(1)表态(删还是不删)。

(2)定性。如：“比较”“几乎”“相当”等词表程度修辞;“大约”“可能”“左 右”等表估计，“多”“有余”等表数量。

(3)若删去，原来什么样的意思就变成了什么样的意思了，不符合实际，太绝对了。

(4)xx词体现了语言的准确 性、周密性、科学性。

类型4、从文章中找出一个能体现说明文语言“准确”特点的词句，并体会。

类型5：指代——“这些条件”、“这种现象”“同样道理”等在文中具体指代什么。

对策：一般指的就是代词前面的那句话，找最近的一句话。有时要注意可能不是整句话，而是其中的一部分。

9、常见考点：

1、对说明对象及说明特征理解。

2、对说明方法辨识与理解。

3、对说明顺序的分析与理解。

4、对文章段落结构特点的分析。

5、对文意、层意、段意的概括。

6、对关键词语、重点句子含义及其表达作用的评析。

7、对说明语言准确性的体会。

（一） 赵州桥

赵州桥非常雄伟，全长50.82米，两端宽9.6咪，中部略窄，宽9米。桥的设计完全合乎科学

原理，施工技术更是巧妙绝伦。唐朝的张嘉贞说它“制造奇特，人不知其所以为”。这座桥的特点是：

（一）全桥只有一个大拱，长达37.4米，在当时可算是世界上最长的石拱。桥洞不是普通半圆形，而是像一张弓，因而大拱上面的道路没有陡坡，便于车马上下。（二）大拱的两肩上，各有两个小拱。这个创造性的设计，不但节约了石料，减轻了桥身的重量，而且在河水暴涨的时候，还可以增

加桥洞的过水量，减轻洪水对桥身的冲击。同时拱上加拱，桥身也更美观。（三）大拱由28道拱圈拼成，就像这么多同样形状的弓合拢在一起，做成一个弧形的桥洞。每道拱圈都能独立支撑上面

的重量，一道坏了，其他各道不致受到影响。（四）全桥结构匀称，和四周景色配合得十分和谐；就连桥上的石栏石板也雕刻得古朴美观。唐朝的张鷟说，远望这座桥就像“初月出去，长虹饮涧”。赵州桥高度的技术水平和不朽的艺术价值，充分显示了我国劳动人民的智慧和力量。桥的主要设计者李春就是一位杰出的工匠，在桥头的碑文里还刻着他的名字。

1、用横线画出本段说明的中心句。

2、文段引用张嘉贞和张鷟的话，分别说明赵州桥哪些方面的特点？

3.“这个创造性的设计”是指

4、本文段的结构方式是：

5、本文段主要运用的说明方法是：___________________________________________

6、“在当时可算是世界上最长的石拱”这句话中的“当时可算”能否删去？为什

么？ _______________________________________________________________ _______

________________________________________________

7、请在原文用//给文段分三层，并概括层意。

there are lots of different methods to help us study English well. i will tell some of them. and im willing to accept the words from you. first, one should have enough word vocabulary. how to reach this goal? to listen to it much more, to write them down time by time, to read them as frequently as possible? no! there are something even more wonderful! to sing the words with the music you are familiar with. the result is out of your imagination. second, one should watch videos as many as he can. on the videos, people can get a lot. how to speak the words, how to pronounce them, how to handle it with the grammar and so on. thats just two of my ways. do you agree with me? would you like to share yours with me?

有很多种不同的方式方法可以帮助我们把英语学好.我将说它们中的几种.当然,我也会很荣幸的接受来自您的品评.首先,一个人（要学习好英语）应该有足够的词汇量.如何达成这个目标呢?尽可能的多听,尽可能的一次又一次的抄写,尽可能的频繁的重复的朗读（同一篇文章）?不!有更棒的学习方式.跟着您熟悉的音乐旋律,去唱那些您要背诵的单词.效果,不可思议.其次,一个人应尽可能多的观看视频.视频里,人们能学会很多.看（外国人）如何去使用单词,如何在日常生活中发音,如何展现语法的结构和等等.这是我的所有学习法则里面的2个.你,同意我的做法吗?你,愿意与我分享一些你的学习法则吗?