八年级上册英语unit3作文范文精选20篇

以下是小编给大家整理的八年级上册文学常识选择题的内容，欢迎大家查看。

(1)《芦花荡》是著名作家 的“白洋淀纪事之二”，“白洋淀纪事之一”是《_______ 》

(2)第一单元我们学过 (国藉)西蒙诺夫的一篇战地通讯，标题是《_______ 》

(3)《亲爱的爸爸妈 妈》作者是美籍华裔女作家 ，文章呼唤世界需要_______。

(4)雨果是 (国籍)作家，他的代表作有小说《_______ 》《悲惨世界》《九三年》等。

(5)你看过哪些有关战争的名著?请写出一部。

著作：《_______ 》;作者：_______ ;主人公：_______ ;描写了_______ 战争。

(6)《背影》选自 的《_______ 》，作者字 _______， _______人。

(7)《大道之行也》选自《_______ 》，这部书是_______ 家经典之一， (朝代) (姓名)对秦汉以前各种 论著加以辑录、编纂而成，共49篇。

(8)一篇新闻可分为_______、_______、_______、_______、_______五个部分，其中 是新闻的主干，它用充足的事实表现主题。

(9)《阿长与《山海经》》选白鲁迅的《 _______》。请再列举出这部散文集的其他两部作品：《_______ 》《_______ 》。

2.下列对新闻(消息)体裁的解说，不正确的一项是 ( )

A.真实性、及时性、简明性是新闻(消息)的特性。

B.就结构而言，新闻(消息)一般由五个部分组成，即标题、导语、主体、背景和结语。

C.新闻(消息)的六要素是人物、时间、地点、事件发生的原因、经过、结果，它与记叙：记叙要素完全相同，因此，我们可以说新闻(消息)是记叙文的一种。

D.对于新闻(消息)要素，西方有五w之说，即WHAT(何事)、WHO(何人)、WHEN (何时)、WHERE(何地)、WHY(何因)。

3.下列说法有错误的一项是 ( )

A.《桃花源记》作者是东晋著名诗人陶渊明。

B.《陋室铭》作者是唐代著名诗人刘禹锡。

C.《爱莲说》作者是唐代著名诗人、哲学家周敦颐。

D.《石壕吏》作者是唐代伟大现 实主义诗人杜甫。

4.下列有关文学常识的表述，不正确的一项是 ( )

A.杨绛，江苏无锡人，作家、文学翻译家。著有散文《干校六记》。

B.杨绛女士翻译的《堂•吉诃德》是西班牙作家塞万提斯的作品，小说的主人公是个骑士。

C.钱钟书，江苏无锡人，学者、作家。著有长篇小说《围城》。

D.《谈艺录》《管锥编》代表了钱钟书先生学术上的最高成就，它们都是新中国成立版发行的。

5.下列文学常识搭配正确的一项是 ( )

A.《望岳》——杜甫——唐代——《杜少陵集》

B.《大道之行也》——《礼记》——春秋—— 孔子

C.《核舟记》——张潮——明代——《虞初新志》

D.《爱莲说》——周敦颐——北宋——《周元公集》

6.关于“铭”的解释正确的一项是 ( )

A.用来警戒自 己的文字叫“铭”。

B.“铭”原来是一种文体，这种文体比较自由，一般不用韵。

C.古代刻在器皿上用来称述功德的文字叫做“铭”，后来成为一种文体，这种文体一般都是用韵的。

D.古代刻在器物上用来警戒自己或称述功德的文字叫做“铭”，后来就成为一种文体，这种文体一般都是用韵的。

7.下列作家按国别归类不正确的一项是 ( )

A.狄更斯 莎士比亚 安徒生

B.契诃夫 列夫•托尔斯泰 普希金

C.高尔基 西蒙诺夫 奥斯特洛夫斯 基

D.雨果 巴尔扎克 莫泊桑

8.下列关于文学常识说法有误的一项是 ( )

A.《爱莲说》是北宋哲学家周敦颐写的一篇短文。“说”是古代一种文体，可以叙事，可以描写，可以议论，其目的都是为了说明一个道理。

B.“记”是古代一种叙事的文体。如东晋诗人陶渊明的《桃花源记》和清朝人魏学伊的《核舟记》。前者记叙了渔人游桃花源，后者记叙了王叔远送给作者的一只核舟。

C.杜甫是唐代的大诗人，他的诗作在总体上反映了唐王朝由盛转衰的变化过程，号称 “诗史”。他和李白 并称为“李杜”。

D.《礼记》，是儒家经典之一，由西汉 戴圣辑录、编纂而成，共49篇。

9.名胜古迹对联往往蕴涵着中国传统文化的精髓。根据下列对联内容，联系所学的古诗文，在横线上写出相应的名胜古迹。

(1)黄鹤偶乘沧海月 白云常带楚江秋

(2)我其仙乎吞云梦者八九 登斯楼也览气象兮万千

(3)四顾八荒茫天何其高也 一览众山小人奚足算哉

10.阅读苏轼的《饮湖上初晴后雨》，该诗是描写西湖美景的诗歌，对其分析鉴赏不完全正确的一项是 ( )

水光潋滟晴方好，山色空蒙雨亦奇。

欲把西湖比西子，淡妆浓抹总相宜。

A.首句描写晴日照耀下的湖波，次句描写雨幕笼罩下的山 影。诗的上半首既写了西湖的湖光山色，也写了西湖的晴姿雨态。

B.从“晴方好”“雨亦奇”这一赞语，不仅可以想像在不同天气下的湖山胜景，也可以想像诗人即景挥毫时的兴会以 及其洒脱的性格、开朗的胸怀。

C.下半 首诗，诗人遗貌取神，只用了一个既空灵又贴切的妙喻就传出了湖山的神韵。这是“以晴天的西湖状淡妆的西子，以雨天的西湖比浓妆的西子”。

D.这首诗特点之一是概括性特别强。它是对西湖的全面写照和全面评价，因而它就具有超越时间的艺术生命，也使湖山因之生色。

【答案】1.略2.C 3.C 4.D 5.D 6.D 7.A 8.B 9.(1)黄鹤楼 (2)岳阳楼 (3)泰山10.C

一个将近花甲之年的老人，时常穿着一条蓝色的破短裤，拿着竹篙，站在与他相依为命的船上。他浑身没有多少肉，干瘦得像老了的鱼鹰。他有短短的、精神的花白的胡子，一双眼眼睛格外的尖利有神。

在战争年代，不管是男女还是老少，都在巧妙地与敌人作斗争。这位不知名的老人，就是没用一刀一枪，让一群日本鬼子蹬腿就去了西天。

他自信。悠闲地撑着船，在夜晚给被敌人严密监视的苇塘里的队伍运送柴米油盐，有时还会带来一两个远方赶来的干部。他对苇塘里负责的同志说：“你什么也靠给我，我什么也靠给水上的能耐。”他在密密的炮火中不慌不忙地穿梭，从没有子弹挨过他的一根毫毛。

他有柔情。在护送两个漂亮的女孩子去苇塘的时候，话语里灌着快要溢出来的慈爱。他温柔地安慰着紧张的孩子：“什么事也没有了，安心睡一觉吧，到苇塘里，还有大米和鱼吃。”他真心地赞美洗脸的小女孩子：“多么俊的一个孩子啊!”

他自尊心强。带着女孩进苇塘而让大菱挂了花，觉得没脸见人。本来大菱挂花是敌人的子弹，又不是他给打的，他却如此内疚与自责，觉得是自己没有保护好受伤的孩子。

他机智，想到利用鬼子们的贪婪而在船头放一捆清香而智慧的莲蓬，还自己悠悠地吃莲蓬，引诱敌人进埋伏圈。

他勇敢，单独面对众多的鬼子，他灵巧地划着船，一撑篙，让船溜溜地转个圆圈，装着张皇失措，七拐八拐地让鬼子毫无防备地“上勾”。

他有仇恨，在大菱负伤时打下包票：“他们打伤了你，流了这么多血，等明天我叫他们十个人流血!”这个铁骨铮铮的英雄汉，在第二天用行动证实了前一天的诺言!

他自信、他自尊，有柔情，又有仇恨，他机智，还勇敢。他是在炮火中悠闲而自由地飞翔的鱼鹰。

这个鱼鹰就是孙犁《芦花荡》中的老头儿。

The Way to Stay Healthy

Health is most important for any of us.]n order to stay healthy,we need

some common knowledge.

You must pay attention to the diet.We should eat lots of fruit and

vegetables,because they are rich in fiber and Iow in fat.As a proverb says,"An apple a day keeps the doctor away." So fruit is good for health.Dont

have a lot of food that contains too much fat,such as butter.Meanwhile,sweets

should be eaten in proper quantity,because too much sugar does harm to us.Dont

drink too much coffee,either.

My life in 20 years

In 20 years, I think I will be a tour guide because I like to travel.

As a tour guide, I will go to different places of interest and meet a lot

of tourists. I will learn several kinds of foreign languages because I will meet

tourists from different countries. I will live in Yongchuan. Because it’s a

beautiful city. And I will also get married. I will have a beautiful wife and

two children. I love the nature, so I will go hiking with my family.

I’m sure my life will be very wonderful in the future.

Everyone wants to know their future, but nobody knows it. I hope my future

will like that. I think I will be an excellent lawyer in the future. I help many

people who is in difficulty. I will help the people are in need, no matter they

are rich or poor. Then I think I will have a good reputation among the society.

In order to have a good body, I will do some exercise every week. My family will

be proud of me and always stand behind me. I will work hard to reach my future.

Ok, this is the future in my dream. What’ yours?

My Birthday

I have a wonderful time on my birthday every year.But I will never forget

my tenth birthday.On that evening,my friends came to my house.We had a big

meal.Later,my mother put a big cake with ten candles,some fruit and drinks on

the table.I made a silent wish.My friends said“Happy Birthday”to me.They gave me

some nice presents,such as a basketball,flowers and my favorite books.We

sang,danced and played games.I thanked them very much for their presents.I also

thanked those who helped me and took good care of me,especially my parents.I

felt I was the happiest boy in the world.

Many people like to read books, I also like reading, the book brings us a lot of fun, also let us understand a lot of truth. Gorky once said that books are the steps of human progress, book is also the source of my courage. Book is the sea, and I am a fish, swim freely in the sea; Book is the sky, and Im a bird, fly in the sky happily.

Since I was young, I like reading, I cant read, can only see some picture books, and often let mother read it to me. In elementary school, I often is not holding a fairy tale book, is carrying a copy of a document. Over time, I like reading books, no matter what, I will watch carefully. So, I know sleep, a lot of knowledge from the book, also understand a lot of sense, from the book, we also accumulated a lot of good words. My composition level increase a lot. Im more like to read books, to see whether the book for a while before sleep every night.

From these things, I know reading is indispensable to everyone. I dont know how to express my love of reading. As long as a free, I drilled into the fairy tale world. And the Snow White and the seven dwarfs together; Cinderella and sometimes together; And sometimes, and Peter pan roam freely in the sky; And when dumbo waiting and looking forward to its mother, sometimes...

When free, I would walk into the composition and the house, to see their life and fun, think about how to enrich the life, the rich world. In a word, reading group bring you lots of fun, will enrich your life, your world. I like to read books, because I have given up a lot of knowledge and truth, I want to say to everyone loudly: "I love reading, the book has its own gold room."

许多人都喜欢读书，我也一样喜欢读书，书带给了我们人类许多乐趣，也让我们懂得了许多道理。高尔基说过，书是人类进步的台阶，书也是我勇气的源泉。书就是大海，而我是小鱼，在大海中自由自在地遨游;书就是天空，而我是小鸟，在天空中愉快地飞翔。

我从小就喜欢读书，那时候我不识字，只能看一些有图画的书，也常常让妈妈读给我听。上小学以后，我时常不是抱着一本童话故事书，就是拿着一本作文书。久而久之，我喜欢上了读书，不管是什么书，我都会认真地看。就这样，我从书中知睡道了许多知识，也从书中明白了许多道理，也积累了不少好词、好句。我的作文水平一下子提高了好多。我也更加喜欢读书了，每天晚上觉前都要看一会书。

从这些事情中，我知道了读书是每个人不可缺少的。我不知道该如何表达我对读书的热爱。只要一有空，我就钻到童话世界里去了。和白雪公主、七个小矮人在一起;有时又和灰姑娘在一起;又有的时候和小飞侠在天空中自由自在地遨游;还有时和小飞象在等待和盼望着它的妈妈，有时……

有空时，我又会走进作文屋里，去看一看他们的生活和趣事，想一想如何丰富生活、丰富世界。总之，读书会给你带来许多乐趣，会丰富你的生活，丰富你的世界。我喜欢读书，因为我从学到了很多的知识和道理，我想对每个人大声说：“我爱读书，书中自有黄金屋。”

天边有两朵乌云，太阳也不见了踪迹，时而刮来两阵冰冷的寒风。虽然天气比较糟，但是我的好心情却一点也没有受天气的影响，依旧阳光灿烂。因为今天我和同学们要游台北故宫博物院。

导游领我们进大厅之后，上楼到了二层，开始正式的游览。

首先我们参观了翡翠白菜。仔细观察这棵大白菜，乳白色偏黄的白菜帮脆生生的能掐出水来。菜叶边上的锯齿就像海水碧绿的波纹，而且白菜上的叶脉也是清晰可见，真像是一颗大白菜。

导游告诉我们说这颗白菜上还有两个蛐蛐儿呢。

我们争先恐后的趴在展台上寻找蛐蛐儿，突然一个胖胖的男同学激动地喊道：”我找到了，我找到了!”同学们互相告诉伙伴们蛐蛐儿的位置，顺着他们手指的方向看去，还真有两只肥硕的栩栩如生的蛐蛐儿匍匐在菜帮上像要随时准备跳跃离开。

导游告诉我们说，这个翡翠白菜是清代的能工巧匠在一块一边灰白一边翠绿的玉上精细雕琢的。白菜从谐音来讲寓意着百财，是很旺财，吉利的象征。

这使我们更加惊奇，赞叹了：就算是人工雕刻的作品那已经是巧夺天工了，选材之妙就像是浑然天成，而且还有这末深刻的寓意真是无法用言语表达了。

之后我们又参观了肉型石。肉型石的外观像一块厚厚的五花肉，乳白色的毛纤毫毕现，逼真极了。仿佛都能闻到肉的香味来，勾起人们的食欲来，让我垂涎欲滴了。

我们又参观了书画，碑帖，青铜器，玉雕，陶瓷，刺绣……这些国宝有些大自然的杰作，有些是能工巧匠们一点一滴的辛勤汗水的结晶。

一件件国宝让我们目不暇接，流连忘返。

短暂的展览在我们的欢笑声中结束了……

这次展览使我想到了北京的故宫博物馆。台北故宫博物院和北京的故宫博物馆都是中华民族的瑰宝。现在两岸“三通”了，我希望台湾的小朋友多到大陆来看看祖国的变化，我也希望台湾早日回到祖国母亲的怀抱。

For most boys, they love to see basketball match, because they love to play

it. While today, more and more girls fall in love with sports, they also become

the big fans. Since the Olympic Games held in Beijing in 2008, people are

passionate about sport, more and more sports are known by the public. I am a big

fan of tennis match, once a famous athlete said one ball could change

everything, you will never know the result until the last minute, I think that

is the charm of sports. The athletes never give up and fight for the last

minute, they inspire people to hold on, their spirit moves so many people.

My family has five members: father, mother, grandfather, grandmother, of course, I. Everyone have their own characteristics, form a happy family.

Mother attaches great importance to the growth of I, every morning to go to work, come back at night, already very tired, but also trained my ability of learning. She gave up her job, for me to make a home every night to supervise my study. To work closer to home, my mother not afraid of hard work, run back and forth among the various sites. In addition to these, in order to save more money, she tired every day. She is a good mother, and a great mother.

In my impression, my father is particularly mild one, my mother is responsible for my study, my father is responsible for my extracurricular sports. In order to let me do more exercise in the holiday, he gave up several important meetings, took me to sport. He said: "during the holidays should not be lying down, sitting alone, want to go out more exercise. Exercise more to have a healthier body. For example the examination, you body is not healthy, it tests too." In addition to these, dad taught me a lot of extra-curricular knowledge, for me, he is like a "encyclopedia". Have all kinds of knowledge.

Grandpa, "head of interior" in my house. Up early do breakfast for us every day in the morning, do the housework. Noon also not idle, help grandma watering the flowers, mop the floor... In a word, grandpa in every day is very busy. Take care of my life every day, ten years like one day. I think my grandpa is very great.

Grandma is responsible for all kinds of household chores, sewing clothes, tidy up home... Is she in the busy every day, the room is in good order, clean and tidy. Grandma in addition to do household chores, also taught me a lot of life philosophy: perhaps not very deep, but in life, work well.

I love my family! At home with my family, my obsession. Is one of my most important wealth!

我的家庭有五个成员：爸爸、妈妈、爷爷、奶奶，当然还有我。每个人都有各自的性格特点，组成一个幸福的家庭。

妈妈非常重视我的成长，每天早上上班，晚上回来，本来就非常劳累了，还要训练我的学习能力。为了我她放弃了外地的工作，就是为了每天晚上能回到家监督我的学习。为了让工作地点离家近一些，妈妈不畏辛苦，在各种工地之中来回跑。除了这些，她为了多攒些钱，每天劳累的要命。她是一个好妈妈，伟大的妈妈。

在我印象中，爸爸是特别温和的一个人，妈妈负责我的学习，爸爸则负责我的课外运动。为了让我在假期中多做运动，他放弃了好几次重要的会议，带着我去运动。他说：“在假期里不能光躺着、坐着，要多出去运动。多运动才能有更健康的身体。比如说你该考试了，身体不健康就考不好了。”除了这些，爸爸还教给我很多课外知识，对于我来说，他像一个“百科全书”。拥有各种知识。

爷爷，在我家“主管内务”。每天早上起的早早的为我们做早饭，做家务。中午也不闲着，帮奶奶浇花，拖地……总之，爷爷在每天都是非常忙的。每天都照顾我的生活，十年如一日。我觉得我的爷爷很伟大。

奶奶负责各种家务活，缝衣服，收拾家……每天都是她在忙碌，屋子里才会井井有条、干净整洁。奶奶除了做家务以外，还教给我很多人生哲理：也许不很深奥，但在生活中，很管用。

我爱我家!家里有我的亲人、我的牵挂。是我最重要的财富!

“制造奇特，人不知其所以为”，“初日出云，长虹饮涧”。人们将心中最诚挚，最高度的赞叹赠予了赵州桥。“世界上独一无二”、“共同构成美丽的奇观”，马可·波罗又将卢沟桥和中国石拱桥推向了世界。石拱桥以自身高度的技术水平与不朽的艺术价值，以制造者的杰出才能与精妙构思;以在石拱桥的背后永远屹立的中华儿女的辛勤劳作与伟大背景闻名世界!

又是“中国制造”，又是中华民族!这些普普通通却又不平凡的中国人，这些在天地万物面前显得微小却不渺小的中国人，将自己百击不倒的毅力，将自己千锤百炼的勤奋，将自己博大精深的智慧，将自己无坚不摧的力量，将自己坚定不移的信念……化作一颗明亮的星辰，永现于历史的天空!化作一篇宏伟的章节，永垂于历史的诗篇!

苏州园林、故宫博物院、万里长城、敦煌石窑……这些独特的建筑伟大而不可思议，它们凝聚了中华民族的智慧与力量。我们不能仅凭这些建筑来衡量一个民族，但是这些伟大而不思议的建筑却折射出中华民族的自强自爱，视角独特，坚忍不拔!

“长虹大桥”“武汉大桥”“鸟巢会馆”……世界人民又一次被中国现代技术和创造力所深深折服。从古至今，中华儿女用自己特有的性格，追求、气魄创造出无与伦比的宏伟篇章，中华民族将永远屹立在世界民族之林!

Learning english can be a very difficult task for most people, this is because we dont live in a environment where we are forced to speak or write english. so i think the best way to learn english is by communicating with others using the lagnguage itself and not just learn from the book. Im sure if you live in an environment such as a foreign country and were forced to speak and write english everyday then your english will imprve dramatically.

学习英语对大多数人来说都可能是一个非常困难的任务，这是因为我们不是生活在一个环境里，我们被迫说或写英文。所以我认为学习英语最好的方法是通过使用lagnguage本身而不是别人沟通从书中学习。我相信如果你生活在一个环境如国外，被迫说，写英语你的英语将成绩显着。

Although we must agree that we need to read and write english from the book in order to get the foundations that we need for basic communication, this is essential but as i said, this is only a foundation, what you develop afterwards all depends on your ability to adapt to an environment and your courage.

虽然我们必须承认，我们需要阅读和书写英语从书中以得到我们所需要的基本通信的基础，这是必要的但正如我所说，这只是一个基础，你的发展之后，一切都取决于你适应环境的能力和你的决心。

It’s reported that school students in Korea will use e-books from 2011.

What good news this is! E-books have many advantages.

Most importantly, they are good for the environment, since they can save

lots of paper and trees. Besides, they are very convenient. To get a paper book,

one has to spend a lot of time searching for it in a bookshop. But we can find

e-books very quickly on the computer.

In short, e-books can help us enjoy our life more.

人类的存在和发展就是因为有了理想：为了黑暗中发出的光，人类不断去探索，才发现了火，发明了电灯，然后又去研究植物如何发光；为了发现嫦娥奔月的秘密，人们发明了天文望远镜，发明了登月火箭；为了人类生活的丰富多彩，人们从不会说话到学会了说话，从不会写字到学会了写字，将自己成长的足迹记录在白纸上。因此人类追求文明的起源便是理想。

苏联的名作家高尔基说过：“理想，能给天下不幸者以欢乐。”人类之所以可以走出野蛮，走出旷野，走出愚昧，踏进文明，踏进新时代，踏进高科技，是因为人类有伟大的理想。黑人首领马丁·路德·金在《我有一个梦想》中写他要平等，要获取白皮肤人的尊重。正因为这样，马丁·路德·金得到了诺贝尔和平奖。中国共产党的领导者——伟大的毛泽东主席领导中国人民走出黑暗，走出混沌，建立了新中国，也是因为有了理想。我也有个理想，长大后想当个救死扶伤的医生。在医院中穿梭，在药味中行走，每天都会见到死亡，但我不害怕，我要做一个救死扶伤的好医生。

当一名好医生要有十分精明的医术与高尚的职业情操。同时医生也是一个十分危险的职业，疾病接触最多的人就是医生，面对死神最多的人也是医生。但是，想到二十年后，我或许真的穿上了白大褂，成了白衣天使，救助他人。不管病人的病有多严重，我也会尽心尽力的去医治，那么被我救起的生命就会越来越多，在未来的道路上，理想会为我点灯。

当一名好医生更是十分艰难的，目前我们的家乡医疗条件还十分落后。我发誓，如果我当上了医生，一定要将精明的医术带回家乡，一定要彻底改变家乡的医疗条件。现在我唯一能做好的就是读好书，在书中寻找药草，寻找药方，积累知识，积累经验，为做一名合格的医生而奋斗。

在人生的旅程中，没有理想的人就没有灵魂，我相信，在理想的指引下，我会成为一个好医生。

I like the sky in the summer night,especially in my hometown,because its very beautiful. In the summer night, the sky is clear and bright, so that we can see many stars twinkling.

Some are crowded, and others are separated.

When the moon is not round, its light is weak, so it highlights the lights of stars. When the moon is round, its lights is bright.

We can see many things in the night because of the bright moonlight. I like counting stars in the summer night on the top of building.

Its very cool and it makes me relax. Because of these beautiful scazuowens and memories, I like go back my hometown in summer.

Now, I am studying in Tiantao Primary School. I am a student of Grade six.

The campus is beautiful. There are many tress, flowers and grass in my school.

Tiantao Primary School is famous in my city. It is very good. There are two

teaching buildings and a office building. There are about 600 hundred students

and 40 teachers in my school. I like going to school. I can study and play games

in school.

How tokeep healthy /fit?

All of us want to be healthy. First，we should get enough sleep during the

night. We can go to bed early and get up early. Staying up late is bad for our

health. Second，we musthave the right kinds of food. We should eat more fruit and

vegetables and less meat. We should drink a lot of water. We should have healthy

eating habits. Third，we should do more exercise to build up our bodies.

Finally，we should be happy everyday. Because smile will make us younger。

That is my advice.I hope you are healthy and enjoy your life。

托尔斯泰说过：理想是指路明灯。没有理想就没有坚定的方向；没有方向就没有生活。理想是当一名画家，画出五彩缤纷的世界，画出自己的天地。

当画家是我最大的理想。小时候我觉得画画非常好玩，拿起笔和纸时神气。我觉得绘画能让我静下心来，放眼看世界。我看到美丽的事物，情不自禁的拿起画笔把它描绘，放到收藏夹里，时不时地看一看。它就我追求理想过程中，在心灵收藏夹里收藏的美好的回忆。

现实是此岸，理想是彼岸，中间隔着湍急的河流，行动则是架在河上的桥梁。给铺垫，我每天名画家绘画的秘诀，也常常在网上欣赏有名的画作。比如郑板桥画的《墨竹》，图中几竿修竹倚石挺立，突兀的巨石之中长出一丛兰草。竹之劲、兰之清、石之坚，三者巧妙地融为一体，给人坦荡与落拓之感。又如傅抱石和关山月为大会堂所画的《江山多娇》，图中包括长城内外、大河、西北高原、江南大地以及东海。画面突出了江山之“娇”，给人壮丽的感觉。我热爱画画，虽比不上郑板桥对画画如痴如醉；傅抱石和关山月爱画画废寝忘食的程度，但我会向名家学习。不过实现理想的过程中也总磕磕绊绊。有一次，少年宫要举行一次绘画比赛，我地激动，终于可以一展本领了。比赛我重视，所以画一幅不行画二幅、三幅……直到画到我满意为止。担心我不顾惜身体，叫我不要天天画了又改，改完又画。我每次嘴上答应，可就没有心上。由于喜欢画画，所以速写、素描、水彩画，我都各画了一幅，又一篇一篇地改。我满怀信心地交了画稿。盼着……终于，我等公布比赛结果的那。荣誉榜，几滴辛酸的雨滴在我心头，我竟失败了。不过这更激起我的欲望，我比以前倍努力练画了。这我热爱的艺术，能给我画的画赋予精神，理想。

也许理想和现实是有差距的，这阻止不了我对绘画的热爱。托尔斯泰说：理想不是奢求得到利益才为之拼搏的，它所的不只事业上或生活上的，而是了生灵所要做到的生命的意义。仅仅只追求这个理想的过程中，受益了……

When people say the word "hero", what will you think? Do you have a hero in

your heart? Maybe your hero is a famous singer, a movie star or a great-man. But

my hero is around me, who gives me more love than others. She is my mother, the

hero in my heart. My mother isnt great in the way of a famous singer or a movie

star. She does nothing big, but what she does make others inferior. From her, I

learn a lot.

When I was a baby, she taught me how to walk and how to speak. When I go to

school, she helps me solve many problems. She also tells me be kind to others.

When I do badly in study, she encourages me and tries to cheer me up. My mother

is a teacher, and she is always busy with her work. When she corrects students

homework, she is always very serious. My mother is responsible to all of her

students. She cares much about students study and life, and she tries her best

to help students in need.

My mother is a loving mother, a qualified teacher, and a real hero in my

heart.

有理想才有可能！这是央视的一句广告词，言外之意就是说理想是我们成就事业的基石。身为高中生的我们，每个人都有着美好的理想，但是否每个人都好好珍惜了吗？

很多的事例证明，我们要珍惜所拥有的理想，才能最终获得成功。有一个小男孩问美国前总统克林顿是这样当上美国总统的，他的回答是，我从16岁时，就下决心要为国家服务，我以林肯总统为榜样，不断学习，准备，抓紧各种机会不懈地追求、奋斗，终于有一天，我踏入了白宫，实现了自己当初的理想。试想，假如克林顿总统因为艰难而放弃了这个伟大的理想，不为成为世界上最强大的美利坚合众国的领袖而努力奋斗，那么，也许不仅仅要改变他个人的历史，恐怕美国的历史也要改写了。

伟大的理想之所以伟大，是因为要实现伟大的理想是要付出常人所办不到的付出。想要做一个与众不同或是非凡事业的人，就应该谨记自己的理想，并不断为之奋斗，坚持到底，让理想不再是梦，而是现实。著名的俄国大诗人普希金就说过，应为理想而去奋斗，别相信那些荒唐的梦。这句话说明了为理想而奋斗就是珍惜自己的理想。

人，只要有一个理想，就会有所追求，什么苦都能受，什么环境都能适应，例如贝多芬双耳失聪之后，没有放弃自己的理想，在无数次艰辛的弹奏之后，终于取得了音乐界最伟大的成就。没有理想，则没有名副其实的品行和生命，奋斗便失去了动力。因此，我们不能轻易放弃所拥有的理想。

有了理想还得志在高远，因为理想决定态度，态度决定成就。在刚进入高中时，大家都说出了自己三年后的大学梦，是多么的自信，慷慨激昂啊！

年轻的朋友们，请你们在珍惜时光的同时，也珍惜你们所拥有的理想吧，用自己不懈奋斗的青春，让理想在我们的生命中开出绚丽的花朵！

Last week， my friend asked me to go to visit his hometown with him。 I felt

so excited and wanted to have a look at the scenery。 My parents allowed and I

planned to play for a week。 I felt so free to leave home and could do what I

wanted。 I picked up the fruits and caught the fish in the clear river。 It was

such fun for me。 But when I saw my friend talked happily to his grandparents， I

felt a little lost。 I started to miss my parents。 I missed the food my mother

cooked and the way she complained。 So when I got home， I was very happy and grew

up。