读简爱的读后感英语(合集20篇)

《简·爱》是19世纪英国最出色的小说之一。它描述了人一生中最渴望得到的几样东西，那就是勇气、爱与尊严。那时女主人公简·爱从小失去父母，寄养在舅母里德太太家里，那时小小的简·爱不明白为什么自己百般努力去做个好孩子，仍难以讨舅妈的喜爱。她为此迷茫，痛苦，后来，她得知有个进学校的机会，便努力为自己争取，尽管这意味着10岁的她将孤身上路，独自奔赴渺茫的前途，但对学校和对新环境的渴望让她不再畏惧，是勇气为简·爱赢得了人生的第一次转机。

简·爱所上的罗沃德慈善学校实行所谓惩罚肉体，拯救灵魂的残酷教育，生活及其艰苦，但简爱忍耐了下来，努力学习知识，结交志同道合的朋友，这段生活给了简爱丰富的才学，也奠定了她坚持一生的简朴生活方式和纯真的思想境界。

毕业后的简再次鼓起勇气迎接新生活的挑战。她应聘到桑菲尓德庄园当家庭教师，在那里，她感受到了爱的力量。不同于平等、温暖的友情。这份突如其来的爱情曾经因为两人地位的悬殊，让简·爱既兴奋又焦虑，但她相信在真爱面前，地位和虚名都不值得一提。然而命运开了个残酷的玩笑，就在简·爱答应了罗切斯特先生的求婚时，一桩隐瞒了十五年的秘密使婚礼成为泡影，感到被欺骗、被剥夺尊严的简痛苦万分，毅然出走异乡。

在故事的结尾，简·爱重新返回爱人身旁，并获得了梦寐以求的幸福。是什么令她忘却了痛苦?难道她最终放弃了坚持?不，缺乏关爱和尊重的生活从来不是简·爱想要的。无论是孤苦的童年，还是在富贵生活的诱惑面前，简·爱从未放弃过自尊自爱，但不同的是，童年的她只会倔强地守卫着自己，而成年以后，经历了人生不恸的她，已经学会了宽容与施与，这是比自尊自爱更广阔的爱，是除了能带给自己尊严，也能温暖他人的博大的爱。

你是否也如同简·爱一样，曾经感受到生活中的痛苦，成长带来的迷惘?是否也渴望拥有简·爱所获得的幸福?那么就别畏惧对自己信念的坚守，勇敢诚实的面对自己的内心，在你的关注下，每一步成长的足迹都可能带给你新的启示。无论是挫折，还是成就，无论是喜悦，还是忧伤，点点滴滴，对于心灵的成长都是弥足珍贵。记录下这些心路历程，你会发现，故事里的人生，其实就是我们自己的人生，而在我们自己的人生之中，同样有那么多精彩的故事，深刻的感悟。

让我们携手简·爱，一起成长。

One of the most interesting questions about gullivers travels is whether the houyhnhnms represent an ideal of rationality or whether on the other hand they are the butt of swifts satire. in other words, in book iv,is swift poking fun at the talking horses or does he intend for us to take them seriously as the proper way to act? If we look closely at the way that the houyhnhnms act,we can see that in fact swift does not take them seriously:he uses them to show the dangers of pride.

First we have to see that swift does not even take gullver seriously. for instance,his name sounds much like gullible,which suggests that he will believe anything. also, when he first sees the yahoos and they throw excrement on him,he responds by doing the same in return until they run away.He says, “I must needs discover some more rational being,” even though as a human he is already the most rational being there is. This is why swift refers to erasmus darwins discovery of the origin of the species and the voyage of the beagle to show how gulliver knows that people are at the top of the food chain.But if lemule gulliver is satirized,so are the houyhnhnms,whose voices sound like the call of castrati.

They walk on two legs instead of four, and seem to be much like people.As gulliver says, “it was with the utmost astonishment that I witnessed these creatures playing the flute and dancing a vienese waltz.To my mind,they seemed like the greatest humans ever seen in court,even more dextrous than the lord edmund burke.”As this quote demonstrates,gulliver is terribly impressed,but his admiration for the houyhnhnms is short lived because they are so prideful.For instance,the leader of the houyhnhnms claims that he has read all the works of charles dickens,and that he can singlehandedly recite the names of all the kings and queens of england up to george ii.Swift subtly shows that this houyhnhnms pride is misplaced when,in the middle of the intellectual competition,he forgets the name of queen elizabeths husband.

Swifts satire of the houyhnhnms comes out in other ways as well.One of the most memorable scenes is when the dapple grey mare attempts to woo the horse that guenivre has brought with him to the island. first she acts flirtatiously,parading around the bewildered horse.But when this does not have the desired effect,she gets another idea: “as I watched in amazement from my perch in the top of a tree,the sorrel nag dashed off and returned with a yahoo on her back who was yet more monstrous than mr.Pope being fitted by a clothier.She dropped this creature before my nag as if offering up a sacrifice.My horse sniffed the creature and turned away.”

It might seem that we should take this scene seriously as a failed attempt at courtship,and that consequently we should see the grey mare as an unrequited lover.But it makes more sense if we see that swift is being satiric here:It is the female houyhnhnm who makes the move,which would not have happened in eighteenth century england. the houyhnhm is being prideful,and it is that pride that makes him unable to impress gullivers horse. gulliver imagines the horse saying,sblood,the notion of creating the bare backed beast with an animal who had held mr.Pope on her back makes me queezy.

A final indication that the houyhnmns are not meant to be taken seriously occurs when the leader of the houynhms visits lilliput,where he visits the french royal society.He goes into a room in which a scientist is trying to turn wine into water (itself a prideful act that refers to the marriage at gallilee).

The scientist has been working hard at the experiment for many years without success,when the houyhnmn arrives and immediately knows that to do: “the creature no sooner stepped through the doorway than he struck upon a plan. slurping up all the wine in sight, he quickly made water in a bucket that sat near the door.”

He has accomplished the scientists goal,but the scientist is not happy,for his livelihood has now been destroyed.Swifts clear implication is that even though the houyhnhmns are smart,they do not know how to use that knowledge for the benefit of society,only for their own prideful agrandizement.

Throughout gullivers travels,the houyhnhms are shown to be an ideal gone wrong.Though their intent might have been good,they dont know how to do what they want to do because they are filled with pride.They mislead gulliver and they even mislead themselves.The satire on them is particularly well explained by the new born houyhnhm who,having just been born, exclaims,“with this sort of entrance,what must I expect from the rest of my life!”

在小学的英语教案的阅读中，教师有时往往为了培养学生对英语学习的兴趣，经常会利用游戏，因为游戏受到学生的喜爱。课堂上唱唱跳跳，说说演演，形式花哨，十分热闹，使学生在快乐中接受教师预设的价值取向。但时间一久，我们不难发现：很多学生原有的最初的学习热情急剧下降，原始的兴趣正逐渐地不复存在，他们会因为有些游戏的重复，而显得无精打采。在课堂教学中经常会遇到这样的情况：课前教师不遗余力的精心设计游戏组织来吸引学生兴趣；课上学生走来走去，又是叫又是跑，甚是热闹，这样的教学次序直接影响教师的教学流程，教学环节流于形式；往往一堂课后，学生懵懵懂懂，一知半解；长此以往，学生捧着课本迷惑地望着你，不知道自己到底要学习和掌握书上的哪些内容。究其原因不难发现，课堂环节安排不合理，所学的知识没及时巩固，知识没能螺旋上升，直接导致教学的畸形，学生的学习成绩往往大家都不满意。面对如此频频告急的教学危机，这不能不引发我们的反思。

我个人认为，激发学生对学科兴趣的过程中，不能只停留在课堂表面的“活”，“乐”，“玩”中。我们更要注重学科本身，从学得后产生的成功体验来不断滋长兴趣，挖掘学生学习的内驱力。在教学中我们应该做到如下几点：

一、面向全体，分层教学

在游戏教学过程中，不可回避的如何对待优中差生。我们设计的游戏要注重面向全体学生，难度适中，让大家都参与。可以根据学生的个人素质，性格特点，记忆力反应速度等，因材施教，分层要求，以求最有效的激励机制促学生不断上进。

二、组织得法，严谨有序

做好游戏的组织工作，做到有条不紊，活而不乱。小学生天性爱游戏，争强好胜，有些学生做起来容易忘乎所以，甚至在课堂上，有时会情不自禁地高声喊，因此，首先，有开始游戏之前讲清规则。纪律要求，评分标准，防患未然。在游戏过程中即使还出现一些混乱，要能理解学生的心理，不一味批评，而是积极讲清楚，在集体活动中，大家应该遵守规则。

三、适时适度

我认为不能力求面面俱到，游戏过多，而忽略了主要教学内容的讲授和训练，喧宾夺主，把英语课上成游戏娱乐课，那就适得其反了。课堂游戏应该为课堂教学服务，当他成为一种摆设，或者是为游戏而游戏的时候，课堂游戏就失去了他的魅力了。

There was a strange stillness. The birds, for examplewhere had they gone? The feeding stations in the backyards were deserted. The few birds seen anywhere were moribund; they trembled violently and could not fly. It was spring without voices. On the farms the hens brooded, but no chicks hatched. The roadsides, once so attractive, were now lined with browned and withered vegetation as though swept by fire. These, too, were silent, deserted by all living things. Even the streams were now lifeless.

This is a strange scene described by Rachel Carson, who is regarded as the mother of modern environmental protection movement。 Silent Spring is her representative work which lighted the fire of environmental protection in America and the whole world. Before 1960s, no books or magazines talked about things like environment and ecosystem. Such a phenomenon means that environmental protection had not come to people’s mind and the social consciousness. Indeed, the main opinion in human society from the very past about nature is to set war against or conquer it. In fact, many of human’s progresses are made on the base of such opinion. Rachel Carson was the first person who doubted the correctness of the belief and brought the topic under focus.

In Silent Spring, Carson described a miserable village which was dying under the using of DDT. The village used to be prosperous and beautiful. In spring, white clouds of bloom drifted above the green fields. In autumn, oak and maple and birch set up a blaze of color that flamed and flickered across a backdrop of pines. Then foxed barked in the hills and deer silently crossed the fields, half hidden in the mists of the fall mornings. She thought that with the using of variety kinds of pesticide, especially DDTs, the village suffered enormous and irreversible damage and gradually withered and died. Soon it became just like the one described in the beginning. From her fine and smooth describing, I can even feel the groan of the town. Moreover Carson also sharply pointed out that the deep-seated cause for the environmental problem is the human’s arrogance and ignorance. So she asked people to correct the attitude toward the nature and reconsidered the developing path of human being.

Carson thought that because of the antibody and differentiation, pesticides would never be completely useful. On the contrary, those more and more poisonous medicines, because of the enrichment effect, would accumulate in humans’ body. It’s quite sarcastic that we hurt ourselves much badly while hurting the others. Then she analyzed many poisonous components in pesticides. Those are all unfamiliar names except DDT, such as chlordane, chloronaphthalene, compound 497, etc.

Those things really make me feel scared. We are on the top of the food chain, and it is such a perfect and fragile system. We human beings are just part of it and we depend on all of the creatures who stay on the lower positions. It is so hard and ridiculous to try to match the nature. Only in the state does man have a rational existence. Every species have their value to be on this world. Then no one knows what would happened if we force them to disappear. For example, let’s imagine the food chain as a meticulously made castle built by billions of little blocks and we human beings are the top one. There might be several tiny blocks on the bottom which you think is useless and dispensable. But what would happen if we take them away? Perhaps nothing happened, and perhaps the whole castle ruined.

Destruction is always much easier than recovery, not counting those incurable ones. Humans always think that we are much cleverer than the other animals, so we become more and more conceited and firmly believe that we are the king. We didn’t see that the nature is so magical and knows how to revenge. The pay back is much more violent and cruel. We need balance and order. The nature has its own rule. Our aim is to use it and live in harmony with it. The ecosystem is so delicate that even a tiny disturbance could lead an unexpected consequence, just like the butterfly effect.

At the last chapter, some scientists came up with other ways to solve the pest problem----biotic control. There is now a bly running tide of interest in chemical sterility. Those sterile insects are released and mate the normal ones so that they won’t have any larva and get extinct gradually. This solution seems to be reasonable and helpful, but thinking about it carefully, you’ll find that it is just another way to ruin the food chain castle. Not only spring, but also summer and autumn would be still and silent in the future.

It is lucky that Rachel still kept her mind clear. She didn’t agree with the way of conquering the nature. At the very end of the book, she wrote, The ‘control of nature’ is a phrase conceived in arrogance, born of the Neanderthal age of biology and philosophy, when it was supposed that nature exists for the convenience of man. This sentence can be regarded as the book’s theme topic which is widely quoted in all kinds of articles about environmental protection.

Carson is a great woman and fighter. When writing the book, she was suffering from huge pain of the operation for mammary cancer. After the book was published, the widely affect brought her not honor and fortune, but fierce attack from the chemical estate. She died only one year after the book’s publishing. On the spring of 1964, the great woman passed away, but Silent Spring made her voice never silent.

The 20st century was a time that technology and economy developed rapidly, especially the 40 years after Silent Spring was published. But every spring, when flowers bloom, trees sprout, and water begins to flow, we used to recall a woman and her enduring works. We opened the window, and wonder if the spring is silent today, if it will be silent tomorrow.

《最后一片树叶》是霍姆斯所著的儿童故事，作者以特有的技巧和揶揄的语言，仅用短短几句就勾画出一个人年轻时的精彩和年老后的无奈。以下是小编带来的最后一片树叶英语读后感，希望对你有帮助。

"Last leaf" This article is my "Childrens Literature" on the see. When I finished reading the article, I who had a deep admiration for the artists talent and the kind of self-sacrificing spirit.

What happened was this: So a good friend of Jones, unfortunately, contracted pneumonia, in their residence out of the window there is a cluster of ivy, through the baptism of wind and rain, and its leaves have disappeared into obscurity. 。 Jones think when the last one leaves off the ivy-ray later, her life, coming to an end. SO this can not be racking their brains to dispel the idea of her, only to the downstairs, Mr. Berman for help. Berman is a painter, he knew that after a wet and windy night, in the ivy leaves off the light, when girls think that their certain death, when the old painter to allow girls to rekindle the fire of hope, he braved the wind and rain to leaves painted on the wall, for which he contracted pneumonia and died.

Read it, tears blurred my eyes, I thought of how great the old painter. Him, an ordinary painter, in order to save itself has to give up on a girl, paid with his life. I seem to see the face of it after he leaves unfinished a brilliant smile. He finally has had his wish. That is, he hopes to complete his Jingshizhizuo during their lifetime. It seems to me that he did. I think if he were alive, he would think so.

From the bottom of my heart I admire Mr. Berman, as well as the psychological Jones previously was sad. When people can not give up hope. Like our class a female classmate, she was very confident of their own. In a jumping goat, her teachers and fellow students rely on the constant encouragement, she finally jumped in the past. So, in our side, also need, as Mr. Berman did for our people to keep lit the fire of hope. In this way, our lives would flourishing.

From each of a small matter, every word from the language, one from each eye, we are little by little to build our self-confidence. Therefore, we must be careful to do things, talk, do not give up someone elses confidence. A people do not have self-confidence, nothing can be done.

When reading this article, I have been wondering: Why, Mr. Berman will be death? Because I did not know he was to die in order to draw a leaf, but did not know what was actually his paintings to their work. Until I saw the words of the last paragraph of the article. This is what the Soviet Union to the friends said, she said: "There are some things I must tell you, white mouse (Jones), Mr. Rae Mann died of pneumonia in the hospital today. He only sick for two days. The first day of the morning, to see found the door in his room very sick. His shoes and clothes were soaked, and cold Speranskia tuberculata did not know he was doing in that wind and rain the night went, only found a lantern, still lit; There is obviously just used a ladder; have a few to throw on one side of the brush; a Nianman yellow, green, two kinds of mixed-color palette, as well as ... ... my dear, you look out the window bar, wall ivy leaf on that last one! you not think Mody? Why wind and rain it does have a motionless? Oh. Dear Mr. Berman Jingshizhizuo this is?? That night, when the last leaf to fall, He took it painted on the wall. "

最近有部电影很火，叫《哪吒之魔童降世》，姐姐带我去看了。在回家的路上，姐姐在开车，我在车后边啃巧克力边思考。

《哪吒之魔童降世》（由于名字过长，以下简称《哪吒》）讲述的是一颗灵丹与一颗魔丸，灵丹被认为会造福苍生，魔丸被认为会导致生灵涂炭。天尊在魔丸上布下了天劫咒，三年后会被一道雷劈得渣都不剩，而灵丹则转世作李靖的儿子。谁知，由于申公豹的暗算，魔丸转世为李靖的儿子哪吒，而灵丹则落入看守海底炼狱（其实等同于把自己也锁住了）的龙族，转世为敖丙。后来，由于一个偶然的机会，他们成为了朋友。可在最后，为了龙族，“灵丹”反而成了想活埋村子的“恶棍”，“魔丸”反而成了“英雄”。

我忽然想到申公豹的一句话：“人心的成见，是一座大山。”是呀，就像在我们心中，英雄总是英俊强壮的人，而恶棍总是一脸胡子拉碴。还有“三岁看大，七岁看老”，难道习惯不可以改变吗？这句充满成见的话，却被无数人奉为经典……这样的例子，数不胜数。

所以，我们一定要抛弃那些成见，正如申公豹所说，“人心的成见是一座大山”。只有完全放下成见，我们才能真正地见到每个人的优点与缺点，公正客观地评价一个人，而不是被成见蒙蔽了双眼，导致作出了错误的判断与决定！

车忽然熄火了。“怎么了？”我把脑袋凑上前。“到家了。”姐姐说。

自从学完第9课《小草和大树》后，班里就有一多半的同学看《简·爱》这本书，于是我也跟着大鱼上饭买了一本《简·爱》，心中不禁引起了一些疑问：《简·爱》真的这么引人入胜吗?买来后不看不知道，一看却爱不释手——它可以教会我们如何分辨善恶美丑;教会我们如何做人;还可以照出我们身上的不足，让我们找到正确的人生方向。下面请听我来为你介绍吧!简是一个孤儿，从小被她舅妈收养，受尽了虐待。特别是舅舅的儿子约翰，是一个又胖又壮、横蛮无理的小家伙，每次都无缘无故的打简，简的舅妈不仅看到不制止，而且还支持儿子的野蛮举动。最后简是带着一肚子的气离开了舅妈家到了罗沃德学校，结识了海伦。彭斯，并成为好朋友。可悲的是善良的海伦。彭斯因病去世了，简十分伤心。但过了不久，简听说里德太太生命垂危，简却忘记了里德太太的一切不好，毫不犹豫的回到了简曾恶厌的地方。当简看到里德太太时，剩下的都是对舅妈的伶悯之情。在里德太太临死前告诉了简一件非常非常重要的事情：在三年前，简的叔叔给里德太太写了一封信：‘夫人：烦请惠请我侄女简爱的地址，并告知其近况。目前我家境富裕。我未娶无后，甚望有生之年将她收为养女，并在死后将全部财产馈赠与她。顺道敬意。

但因里德太太当时非常讨厌简，不想让简走运，过上好日子。所以里德太太给简的叔叔回了一封信，说简伤寒病死了。就是这样，让简失去了一个变命运的机会。然而，简没有计较这些事，还不停的安慰里的太太，让里德太太把这些事忘掉。简非常希望能和舅妈和解，可是里德太太直到死也没有改变对简的看法，这使简很无奈。从这件事中，我看出了简是一个宽容大度、不计较小事的人。我们一定要学习简的这种宽容大度。让我们用信心、用勇气去面对一切，为我们的人生画上一个完美的句号!

“你以为我穷、低微、不美、矮小，就没有灵魂没有心吗?你想错了!……我们本来就是平等的!”你瘦弱矮小的身体里藏着一颗如此自立自强、自尊自爱的心。你铿锵有力的话语，至今在我的脑海里挥之不去，在我内心激起巨大的波澜。

我敬佩你，因为你永不低头、和命运顽强抗争的精神。你从小没有感受过妈妈臂弯的温度，没有感受过爸爸亲切关怀的目光。尽管年幼，却受尽了周围人的冷眼相待和凶暴蛮横。这种环境没有促使你忍耐顺受，反而让你拥有了坚强的性格。我无法体会你在红房子里恐惧无助的心理，但我知道你当时一定很难熬。当我以为你会和其他小孩一样认错服软，向命运低头时，你却和舅妈用强烈的态度表达你的不满。宁愿去举目无亲的洛伍德学校自己生活。你那时本应是一个安宁幸福、被疼爱包围的年纪啊!和你相比，我的生活少了些许波澜。但在学习的路上，我要学习你勇于克服困难的勇气，永远不向挫折低头的顽强!

我敬佩你，因为你的自尊自爱、不随波逐流。在当时宗教事业兴盛，爱情观固定死板的社会，女人依附有钱有势的上层人似乎成了常态。你不屑她们的华丽服饰、千娇百媚，反而坚持自己的个性和精神追求。一件黑呢子外套就是你足以应对大小场合的衣裳。你热爱读书充盈自己的内心，擅长用想象力描绘书中的画面。在学校中还学会了弹钢琴和其他技能。虽然隔着书本，我能感到你身上散发出别具一格的魅力和气质。直到今天，你仍然是女性独立发展的标杆。

我敬佩你，因为你在爱情上的专一和勇气。你知道自己不美，却没有自卑，更没有放弃对爱的追求。你在英格拉姆小姐面前不失自信，尽管她外表俊丽光彩照人。你在圣约翰的疯狂恳求下也曾迷失自我。但最后你还是放下了过去的矛盾，义无反顾地奔向罗切斯特。你与罗切斯特先生曲折而又感人的爱情使我深思，帮我树立起正确的爱情观。爱情不是一时冲动和两情相悦，这样的结果只会让人后悔。真正的爱经得起时间的沉淀、金钱的考验和岁月的打磨，最后彼此用责任来厮守一生!

生活给我以痛，我却报之以歌。无论多么卑微，也要做自己的灯火。简爱，你是世界女性的楷模!

Scarlett ， a very personality figures ，the two mans she love ，neither does she know about.To her， I was pelled to admire， admire duhougan. her strong and brave， admire her to lay down in the environment， farm workers previously suffered education， admire her to disregard the munity to create their own expression of the cause .She is in the whole story， all a person full of fighting will full of vitality . I appreciated most ， it is this " Tomorrow is another day of hers. " . Promising forever， full of fighting will ， will never give up， never desperate. I think Im moved by her.So， whenever I meet difficulty， the mood is not good， I will tell oneself : " Tomorrow is another day. " Gone with the Wind is absolutely a good book that is worth sampling repeatedly， the characters are graceful ， the plot rises and falls， exciting boldly and unconstrainedly， though the subjective factor because of the author among them ， the appraisal on U.S.A.s Civil War is not objective and overall， but as to angle of literature， this one fine piece of writing generation definitely absolutely， worth visiting.建宁二年

Oliver Twist, one of the most famous works of Charles Dickens’, is a novel reflecting the tragic fact of the life in Britain in 18th century.

The author who himself was born in a poor family wrote this novel in his twenties with a view to reveal the ugly masks of those cruel criminals and to expose the horror and violence hidden underneath the narrow and dirty streets in London.

The hero of this novel was Oliver Twist, an orphan, who was thrown into a world full of poverty and crime.

He suffered enormous pain, such as hunger, thirst, beating and abuse.

While reading the tragic experiences of the little Oliver, I was shocked by his sufferings.

I felt for the poor boy, but at the same time I detested the evil Fagin and the brutal Bill.

To my relief, as was written in all the best stories, the goodness eventually conquered devil and Oliver lived a happy life in the end.

One of the plots that attracted me most is that after the theft, little Oliver was allowed to recover in the kind care of Mrs.

Maylie and Rose and began a new life.

He went for walks with them, or Rose read to him, and he worked hard at his lessons.

He felt as if he had left behind forever the world of crime and hardship and poverty.

How can such a little boy who had already suffered oppressive affliction remain pure in body and mind? The reason is the nature of goodness.

I think it is the most important information implied in the novel by Dickens-he believed that goodness could conquer every difficulty.

Although I don’t think goodness is omnipotent, yet I do believe that those who are kind-hearted live more happily than those who are evil-minded.

For me, the nature of goodness is one of the most necessary character for a person.

Goodness is to humans what water is to fish.

He who is without goodness is an utterly worthless person.

On the contrary, as the famous saying goes, ‘The fragrance always stays in the hand that gives the rose’, he who is with goodness undoubtedly is a happy and useful person.

People receiving his help are grateful to him and he also gets gratified from what he has done, and thus he can do good to both the people he has helped and himself.

To my disappointment, nowadays some people seem to doubt the existence of the goodness in humanity.

They look down on people’s honesty and kindness, thinking it foolish of people to be warm-hearted.

As a result, they show no sympathy to those who are in trouble and seldom offer to help others.

On the other hand, they attach importance to money and benefit.

In their opinion, money is the only real object while emotions and morality are nihility.

If they cannot get profit from showing their ‘kindness’, they draw back when others are faced with trouble and even hit a man when he is down.

They are one of the sorts that I really detest.

Francis Bacon said in his essay, ‘Goodness, of all virtues and dignities of the mind, is the greatest, being the character of the Deity, and without it, man is a busy, mischievous, wretched thing, no better than a kind of vermin.’

That is to say a person without goodness is destined to lose everything.

Therefore, I, a kind person, want to tell those ‘vermin-to-be’ to learn from the kind Oliver and regain the nature of goodness.

《简爱》是英国文学史上的一部经典传世之作，它成功地塑造了英国文学史中第一个对爱情、生活、社会以及宗教都采取了独立自主的积极进取态度和敢于斗争、敢于争取自由平等地位的女性形象。

大凡喜爱外国文学作品的女性，都喜欢读夏洛蒂的《简爱》。如果我们认为夏洛蒂仅仅只为写这段缠绵的爱情而写《简爱》。我想，错了。作者也是一位女性，生活在波动变化着的英国19世纪中叶，那时思想有着一个崭新的开始。而在《简爱》里渗透最多的也就是这种思想——女性的独立意识。让我们试想一下，如果简爱的独立，早已被扼杀在寄人篱下的童年生活里;如果她没有那份独立，她早已和有妻女的罗切斯特生活在一起，开始有金钱，有地位的新生活;如果她没有那份纯洁，我们现在手中的《简爱》也不再是令人感动的流泪的经典。

所以，我开始去想，为什么《简爱》让我们感动，爱不释手——就是她独立的性格，令人心动的人格魅力。

然而，我们不禁要问，仅这一步就能独立吗我认为，不会的。毕竟女性的独立是一个长期的过程，不是一蹴而就的。它需要一种彻底的勇气，就像简爱当年毅然离开罗切斯特一样，需要“风潇潇兮易水寒，壮土一去兮不复返”的豪迈和胆量。我想，这应该才是最关键的一步，也应该是走向独立的决定性的一步。而夏洛蒂笔下的简爱却把她倔强的性格，独立的个性留给我们一个感动。所以她是成功的，幸福的女性。

她，敢作敢为，不屈于世俗压力。当她在里德舅妈家时，受尽歧视和虐待。但她不甘受辱，在当时尊悲分明的时代里，争取自己的尊严以及平等的待遇。不惜以顽强的个性对里德太太等一系列权贵做出反抗，为的就是她心中的那一分信念——对平等的追求，对权利的蔑视!

她，不卑不亢，坚持信念。在桑非尔德庄园的酒会上，面对这一系列的权贵，她并没有显示出半分自卑，也不屈于向贵族们低头。对于她的相貌、家境，与贵族之下相对比，她似乎毫不在意。而是暗地蔑视他们的骄横，嘲笑他们的愚蠢，追求以平等的目光去看待——不因自身的缺陷而自卑，只因愚昧而蔑视!

简爱已作为独立女性的经典，我希望阳光下，鲜花里有更多的简爱走出来，不管是贫穷，还是富有;不管是美貌，还是相貌平庸，都有美好的心灵和充实的心胸，都能以独立的人格和坚强的个性生活。

生活的自由和尊严

在四年级的暑假里，我读了一本书，名叫《春田狐的爱》。

提到狐狸，大家肯定都会想到“狡猾”这个词，但读了这个故事后，我改变了这个看法，故事的内容是这样的：

农场主在自家的农场里养了许多鸡，在农场的不远处住着狐狸的一家。狐狸妈妈有四个孩子。因为孩子长身体，需要营养，所以狐狸妈妈经常要冒险去捉鸡。农场主发现自己家的鸡变少了，就知道肯定是狐狸偷的，于是便让自己的侄子去杀掉那只狐狸。农场主的侄子找到了狐狸窝，可他不忍心开枪，因为他看到狐狸的一家过得是那么和和美美，实在不忍心。农场主见自己的侄子三番五次也没把狐狸杀掉，于是他亲自带着猎狗和几个朋友一起去捕杀。猎狗很快就闻到狐狸的气味，找到了狐狸窝。他们就用铁锹往下挖，很快狐狸爸爸和四只小狐狸就被挖了出来，狐狸爸爸和三只小狐狸被当场打死，一只小狐狸被活捉，这一切，正好被刚刚捕食回来的狐狸妈妈看到。

如果这要换做人，换做我们自己，妈妈都会不顾一切地去救孩子！狐狸妈妈也不例外，她试了十几次都没能把那只小狐狸从农场主那里解救出来。狐狸妈妈很失望，她在林间转来转去，希望能找到办法。这时，她看见了一个有毒的鸡头，便让自己的孩子吃了下去。她一边看着自己的孩子吃着有毒的鸡头，一边说了一句话：“孩子，妈妈永远爱你！”就这样，她的最后一个孩子也死了。狐狸妈妈站在高山上，绝望地喊着：“与其没有自由和尊严地活着，还不如去天堂找你的爸爸和兄弟！”

是啊，我们生活在这个世界上，就要有自由和尊严，不仅仅是狐狸，自然界的所有生物都要有自由和尊严。读了这个故事后，我想说，人类啊，好好反省反省吧，你们伤害了多少动物，拆散了多少和谐美好的家庭！

在这里我要赞美母爱的伟大，也要批评人类捕杀动物的这种可耻行为！

In the vast sea of books, I finally found a good book my liking, or even jiang rong, it is "the Wolf totem.

Jack Ive ever read. Londons "love life" of the tenacious struggle of the sick Wolf, I read the sidonians wang lo bo the Wolf brave brave Wolf king, "Wolf totem" is the first I see the writing of this description, the research of coyotes. This work vividly portrays the coyotes movements, the prairie Wolf is a peculiar species, wisdom and brave solidarity, it is the vertical and horizontal grassland powerful Mongolian soldiers teacher. Coyotes taught them all kinds of tactics, lifestyle and pasture breeding. If there is no the prairie Wolf, Im afraid the whole Mongolian will disappear from the world.

Today, after and breadth of Mongolian wolves, freedom through nomadic grassland has a little bit, a little gradually disappear from people in your mind. If it is not the book, once memorable coyotes, will gradually fade in our life, like dust.

"Wolf totem" is a very worthy of a look book, not only wrote a fear of wolves, wrote the beautiful scenery of the Mongolian steppe. Where beauty is like a fairyland, a flock of sheep are eating grass in the lush grass, from time to time, to drink water in the lake. Trees, flowers in full bloom. Say good landscape, trees, flowers, still have to say Mr Or write well!

Book has a very classic places: plot is vivid, kind nature. The author but not where rhetoric pile, but according to your real thoughts, natural go write, very touching. The hero - Beijing educated youth, Chen has experienced many things: he cut the Wolf pups, owned a small Wolf, Wolf had fought, and Wolf also touching, and with his dear little wolves and dogs share of suffering, pain experienced youth nomad "spirit".

Now, read this, you will have one big question mark! Dont ask me, as long as open the book, the question mark will one satisfactory solution!

在茫茫书海中，我终于找到了一本合我心意的好书，它就是姜戎之作——《狼图腾》。

我读过杰克。伦敦《热爱生命》中顽强挣扎的病狼，我读过西顿《狼王洛玻》中威猛勇敢的狼王，可《狼图腾》却是我看的第一本描写、研究草原狼的奇书。这部作品生动刻画了草原狼的一举一动，草原狼是个奇特的物种，聪明智慧而又勇敢团结，它是纵横草原强大的蒙古兵的老师。草原狼教会了他们各种战术、生活方式和牧场的繁殖。如果没有草原狼，恐怕整个蒙古民族就会从世界上消失。

如今，蒙古铁骑和蒙古狼群纵横驰骋、自由穿行的游牧草原已经一点点、一点点逐渐的从人们脑海中消失淡化。如果不是此书，曾经令人记忆深刻的草原狼，也会渐渐在我们生活中淡化，像灰尘一样消失。

《狼图腾》是一本非常值得一看的书，不但写了令人害怕的狼群，还写了蒙古大草原的美丽景色。那里美如仙境，羊群在茂盛的草丛中吃草，不时，去湖里喝水。绿树成荫，鲜花盛开。要说景好、树美、花香，还得说是姜戎先生写得好!

本书还有一个非常经典的地方：就是情节生动，亲切自然。作者并没有用华丽的词藻堆砌，而是按自己的真实想法，自然的去写，非常感人。文中的主人公——北京知青陈阵，经历了许多事：他掏过狼崽，养过小狼，与狼战斗过，也与狼缠绵过，并与他亲爱的小狼和猎狗共担苦难，经历了青年时代痛苦的“精神游牧”。

好了，读到这里，你们也会有一个个大大的问号了吧!不用问我，只要打开这本书，问号就会一个个圆满的解决!

After reading this book I think it is necessary to share the old legend to everybody .

There is a legend about a bird which sings just once in its life, more sweetly than any other creature on the face of the earth. From the moment it lea一ves the nest it searches for a thorn tree, and does not rest until it has found one. Then, singing among the sa一vage branches, it impales itself upon the longest, sharpest spine. And, dying, it rises above its own agony to out- carol the lark and the nightingale. One superlative song, existence the price. But the whole world stills to listen, and God in His hea一ven smiles. For the best is only bought at the cost of great pain …

Meggie Cleary is just like the bird,and Ralph is her superlative song.

I read the book then watched the movie, both of them ga一ve me great shock, I really admire Meggie,she had the courage to use her whole life to love Ralph, never ga一ve up. She believed that she would love Ralph only in her life. But I don’t like Meggie’s attitude to love, Ralph is a Father, and he mustn’t love Meggie, they really loved each other, but they are not destined to be together. So in my opinion I think Meggie should give in, she shouldn’t fight with God, Ralph had told her he would serve God forever, so Meggie wouldn’t win. Maybe giving up is a good choice. Their love is painful.

Tell the turth I don’t like Meggie neither Ralph, Ralph could not give Meggie happniess while Meggie couldn’t support Ralph to concentrate on his work. So they would not ha一ve happy life, they only made each other feel sad .

Frank is my fa一vorite role. he was short but strong ,and he was one of the main labor in his family. He didn’t want to be a shepherd, but the family needed him , and he must feed he the sheep so that everybody in his family can live better. Once he escaped from home , but it wassn’t long before his father found him and take him home. I feel so sorry that he had a miserable fate. He longed for freedom but most of his life didn’t belong to himself, it’s really a pity .

Frank was different to every man in their home, he loved his mother deeply, and he always helped his mother do the housework. he dreamed to be an outstanding boxer. Frank was considerable, and he always try his best to make Meggie feel happy. As Meggie’s oldest brother, he could be worried about Meggie’s fa一vorite doll, and he even tried to fixed the doll which was distroyed by Meggie’s other brothers. Frank and Meggie would always tell each other what they thought in their deep heart , and they are close friends.

I was so sad when I learned that Frank killed a man and he was sent to the prision. It is really a big shock to Meggie, for Frank was the only one who can listen to Meggie’s secrets. She thought she lost Frank forever. I cannot imagine how painful for Frank to spend dozens years in the prision. He once had good dream about his life, but he had to waste most of his life in prision. In my opinion it was Frank’s father that distoryed his life. His father didn’ t give him freedom, and Frank can’t had strong resistance spirits, and because he didn’t control himself and broke the law.The energitic Frank will never come to us, and he became a man who didn’t wanna talk. He began to be afraid of the world…it is really a pity.

As for Meggie, I think she was a good girl. She was beautiful and smart, but she it was wrong for her to love Ralph. Meggie was an excellent girl, she was able to find an outstanding boy to love her, but she put all her love on Ralph even she married Luke. She married Luke just because Luke looked like Ralph. Meggie wanna be a thorn bird, but I think it was too cruel to her. She was so kind that she shouldn’t stand that king of pain, and I think she was born to ha一ve a happy life. I pity for her.

Both the story of thorn birds and the legend are painful and beautiful, but not every one can be the thorn birds, because it is not our porpose to ha一ve a painful life. We are born to be happy. Olny happiness is the ture meaning of life while the story was written for us to enrich our life. It is a wonderful story.

Usually, we have contact with many world-famous novels, telling the essence of life. The stories of characters’ life move us give us a lot of enlightenment. However, Anna Sewell’s Black Beauty is a different one, as its main character is a black, handsome horse called Black Beauty. Sewell has spent 6 years on this book, while she was seriously sick. Unfortunately, she died soon after her only book in her whole life was published. As Sewell was crippled and unable to walk since a young age, she by nature had sympathy on the poor animals. Therefore, Black Beauty it is not a fairy tale, but a book which seriously talks the issue of the abuse of animals. And this story is narrated in the first person as an autobiographical memoir by Black Beauty himself. In this way, it becomes easier for readers to understand the whole story better and more clearly. When I begin to read this book, I am absorbed in this book immediately, as if I were the horse, experiencing his life with difficulties and set-backs.

Black Beauty, who has changed his name for several times during different periods of lifetime, is a handsome horse with a life full of both happiness and suffering. He has been well trained, so he always tried to behave well. However, then he was sold from one owner to another, he began to realize how tragic his fate is. His life story has moved all the readers deeply. The author started this story by Black Beauty describing his memory about his happy childhood, when he was accompanied by his mother and taught to be a good horse. At the age of 2, Black Beauty witnessed an accident of hunting for a hare, which caused the rider falling from the horse, dead. Later that wounded horse was killed. And at the age of 4, Black Beauty was old enough to begin the use of saddle, bridle, carriage harness and shoes. Then he was sent to Birtwick Park and named of Black Beauty by Mrs. Gordon. Birtwick Park became his first pleasant home for three years, where he grew strong and met many friends with different characteristics and experiences. One of his friends was Ginger, who was ill-tempered because of a hard life with previous owners. And as a result, Ginger often got wild and bit others. Sir Oliver got a shortened tail because his previous owner thought it was fashionable. Also, there was a groom, little Joe Green. At first, he was too young to know how to properly how to take care of the hot and tired Black Beauty after an emergency, making Black Beauty seriously sick. Grieved, Joe began to do his best to learn hors care. However, soon, the Gorgons had to move because of Mrs. Gordon’s health, so they sold Black Beauty and Ginger to Earlshall Park.

In Earlshall Park, the use of bearing rein made Ginger and Black Beauty painful, so finally ill-tempered Ginger rebelled. Then she was used as a hunter, but Black Beauty was much praised because once he saved Lady Anne. However, his unfortunate life has not changed since then. Our poor Black Beauty got his knees ruined because Mr. Rubber Smith, who was drunk, took Black Beauty on a dangerous ride and at last killed himself after falling down. As a result, Black Beauty was sold as a job horse. Although, he was arranged by a smart customer to be sold to a gentleman afterwards, he still had a hard life, because the groom stole the oats in his food. Tired of the trouble of keeping a horse, the gentleman sold Black Beauty again,

This time, Black Beauty was lucky to have a kind-hearted new owner; a cab driver in London called Jerry. What’s more, Jerry’s families were all kind-hearted, which made Black Beauty happy to bear the hard work of pulling a cab every day. By chance, he met Ginger. She was mistreated as a cab horse; in such a great pain that she was longing for death. And soon, it came true. At the same time, Jerry became weaker and weaker, and finally he was ill in bed after waiting for two customers on a bitter cold night. After his recovery, Jerry was told not to work as s cab driver any more, so Black Beauty was sold again.

Black Beauty’s new owner, a corn dealer, was kind to him, but the dealer’s foreman, Jakes, often overworked the horse and used the bearing rein. Once advertised by a kind lady, Jakes was easier on Black Beauty. However, the dark stables nearly made Black Beauty blind. After sold to work as a cab horse again, Beauty was too old and too weak. Once he was exhausted because of the heavy load. Saved from being put down by a doctor, Beauty found a new owner, a farmer. With full effort, he rejuvenated Beauty and sold him to Miss Ellen and Miss Blomefield. To Beauty’s surprise, he met Joe Green there. Form then on, Black Beauty began a happy life at his last home.

After reading this book, one may admire Black Beauty’s strong will, persistence, and loyalty, or feel sympathetic on him and feel happy for him to get a happy ending. However, it needs our deeper thinking, a much deeper thinking. In fact, Sewell doesn’t only focus on showing Black Beauty’s great characteristics. By telling Black Beauty’s whole life story, she aimed at revealing the hard life of animals at that time and altering us the crime of those who abuse animals.

From Beauty’s suffering during his whole life time, we can see the tragic life of animals at that time. Some people ran after the so-called fashion blindly. In order to satisfy their own vanity，they ignored animals’ great pain. For example, Sir Oliver’s shortened tail. What the so-called fashion gave animals is great pain rather than a beautiful appearance. Some people knew nothing about how to keep animals, and were always making them work all day long. They abused the animals to make as much money as possible until they died. Therefore, on the day when the animals died, their holiday was on the way. For example, the poor Ginger that died for overwork. Though some people kept animals well, their main purpose was to have fun and to show off. They were more abominable. For example, in order to hunt for a hare, the rider killed himself at last and caused the wounded horse’s death. As Beauty said, it wasn’t worthwhile, wasn’t it? Those people who abuse d animals showed no sympathy or love on the poor animals at all. When they needed animals, they kept animals; when they didn’t need animals, they killed animals ruthlessly. To them, all animals were toys, from which they could make fun, or tools, from which they could make money. And the fate of animals at that time, like horses, was being sold from one owner to another, experiencing different kinds of suffering in the whole life. From the standpoint of animals, it must be terrible to be sold again and again.

Let’s see what the result is. Sir Oliver got great annoyance and discomfort because of its shortened tail. Ginger was ill-tempered and bit others often. What’s more, numerous animals died because of over work. What a tragedy！

In fact, the abuse of animals not only happened in the past, but also today, maybe right at this moment, a civilized age. Years ago, I got to know that a few girls cut down a cat’s feet, and then threw it on the street, leaving it bleeding to death. And the year before, it was reported that a student from QingHua University, gave black bears sulfate to drink, which gave black bears a great pain. As to the facts that some old or sick animals are abandoned, it has been very common. Although some organizations aiming at protecting animals have been set up, the abuse of animals can not be prevented. Maybe nowadays the abuse of animals was caused by life pressure, but life pressure can not be an excuse to abuse animals. Those people who live under life pressure should find other ways to solve the problem, but not avoid it by hurting animals.

However, if one can treat animals kindly, the result will be different. Kind people who love animals, such as Mrs. Gordon, Joe, Jerry, get animals’ love and respect in return. As they were friendly to horses, horses are friendly to them and would like to do as much work as they can for them, even sacrifice themselves when their owners were in danger.

I am sure, animals and human can become good friends. No animals will do harm to human, if human have not frightened them first. If you would like to try to have a close and friendly touch with animals, whether tigers or dogs, you will find that they are lovely. Its true that we are much cleverer than animals, but our intelligence should not act as the tool to dominant animals. In fact, we human and animals have the same feeling, because we are all created by one nature, and share one nature together. Therefore, human have no right to abuse them, or kill them. On the contrary, we should protect them, which is our real sacred and glorious obligation.

Do not put the “bearing rein” on the animals. It is cruel.

Do not always focus on our own happiness. It is selfish.

Try to open our eyes to animals that are suffering a hard life.

Try to understand The Black Beauty, and the author.

Try to give a hand in ending the abuse of animals.

At last, I want to conclude by a sentence from this book,“there is no religion without love, and people may talk as much as they like about their religion, but if it dose not teach them to be good and kind to other animals as well as humans, it is all a shame”

Today, I read "Snow White." Major topics of a queen to give birth to a snow-white skin, red lips, a daughter and she gave birth to a daughter, as she wished the Princesss skin white as snow, lips red, so named Snow White. Snow White Queen, when the living dead. The king married a new queen, the new Queen, there are side mirror on the wall, the new queen every day, asking who is the worlds most beautiful Mirror, mirror on the wall said: It is you. This would ask the mirror each day the Queen. One day, mirror on the wall is you, but no Snow White, the United States several times more than you. The Queen is very angry, so she sent to kill Snow White, but the Queen sent Snow White, who do not have the heart to kill, but to put Snow White. Snow White and the Seven Dwarfs encountered, Snow White and the Seven Dwarfs shelter, the queen that Snow White did not die, they start with himself. Although the queen won. But the prince saved Snow White. Queen also dies eventually.

This fairy tale tells us that we should not have a jealous heart, to do a good people, good will overcome evil with evil means will not achieve victory. To stay competitive to compete on the open and aboveboard.

This book is a little Ducheis the story is about a girl called Sarah, who is all she wanted, but she is not spoiled. She immediately became one of the most popular students in the other, when they found her very smart, can make use of a good story of her vivid imagination. In Sarahs 11-year-old birthday, MiMinchin was told that Sarahs father died, leaving Sara penniless, and you can not go anywhere. Minchin sent so missed an attic where she worked as servants. Sarahs trial is to remember that the princeis a princess, and even when she acted as other people, even in the run-down. She was finally helped friends and her father become rich, to become a princeforever.

We can feel good book. Sarah to everyone, even the mouse and her doll! She was always willing to help others what circumstances. Her own. She encouraged her friends the difference they have problems, she helped her friend to learn; she tells the story of poor little servant, and for her to buy delicious food; forgive her students, given them a hate her hands warm, they have problems, even when she deteriorated, she still gave her most of the bread to the beggars; she and a friend turned into a mouse. Although she was hungry, she will not forget some food. You might think that it is difficult for others, but Sarah has done a good job. Her kindneand her evil principals become a strong contrast. For me this book had a great influence. When I have difficulties, I always feel that Sarah, I would like to have the courage to tackle difficult and sometimes some ideas will come to my mind, if Sarah has helped me.

The so-called "good" What does this mean? In this dictionary is: State or quality. What Sarah has done on behalf of not only good, but the author also shows that the maintenance of good things and hope the world is full of mercy and love. Then you know about real life in this world? Of course, good and evil. So good? Beautiful things are by the history and great people; as an insignificant, and this has nothing to do with me! If you have such a good idea, you are completely wrong. We can see very tiny things, from善性such as the perceptual awareness: to a sweet smile, your friends, when you met the kind-hearted, caring person; When you have done, trying to find very glad to help others, for all the biological ... Oh, there are many, this sounds very difficult; but if you really have a warm heart in daily life, you will find it very easy to do good.

Sarah to set a good example for us. She not only is perfect, but it is also a good idea to spread her friend was impressed by many people. Through this book, we can see that, in fact, the author describes as Sarah and the two most under Minchin, a very good; the other is very bad. While it is in real life, not very different. However, we can still be found today, very few people are willing to do mercy and to do it well. Why?

A considerable number of reasons to explain this important phenomenon. First of all, now, our society, the so-called people - children - policy, taking into account their children, many parents are teaching kids, first of all, in order to protect themselves, day after day, the children become a bit selfish, resulting in the fact that fewer people can do good. As Sarah

Urbanization also plays an important role. Methods as the countrys urbanization and the continuous improvement of living standards, more people live in a big city life, and more the pressures of life, are busy for their own work and study, then do not concern public community, they only care about things with their lives, such as income and holidays and so on. They are not unsympathetic, but there is no concept of the United States and Germany. In their mind to do nothing good.

As we have mentioned, human sympathy, but no sense. If they are worried about more things, in addition to those who do will have noticed with them is also very good for them, for their social position. As we know, the world is complex, there is the feeling, we can not accept, so it is difficult to make people aware of this. This may explain why people living in the past with lepressure, it might give them the kind-hearted.

The popular princeof a small, not only the kind of Sarah, but understanding of the properties, we have our time in this beautiful book. I wish Sarah would be the princein our hearts forever; more and more people want to be that little Sarah Duchein reality.

today, i was read the book which called “the adventures of tom sawyer.” this story is about a clever boy called tom sawyer.

this book describes the nineteenth century, the mississippi river in a small town peoples lives, it can be said at the time the united states are a microcosm of social life. small characters tom sawyer and his junior partner and seriously childish words and deeds can give us deep insight. they hate priests pack of lies, and do not like boring school of education and decently adults, and children a rival show. they smart and lively , integrity and courage, especially in some major events happened when, in a battle between justice and evil, in the moment of crisis comes, they will not hesitate to come forward.

i think tom sawyer is a brave boy. he always gives his friends courage in danger and he tries his best to help other people.

of course we know, tom is a very naughty boy, and his aunt polly is often angry with him. but i think he also is a good boy. he always can make other people happy.

people always grow, besides height, body has grown stronger, and people’s thoughts are long. your view on the world is different, sensible, and no longer childish. but people are getting better. dont like the adventures of the ruthless villains, and his quest do bad, people see people hate. but at last he still las toman, got a starved to death in the cave.

after reading the "adventures of tom sawyer," i really envy tom to have such an interesting experience. it seems this book with relish, and even sleepless nights.

in my heart, i respect tom. maybe he is a hero. and i think i should learn something from tom sawyer.

“苦难是人生的老师。通过苦难，走向欢乐。”——(德)贝多芬

一百多年来，无数人阅读这本书，有一个同样的原因——被简·爱的崇高精神和人格魅力深深吸引：每个人都被这样的话语征服：“我们是平等的……至少我们通过坟墓，平等地站到上帝面前。”它几乎成为全世界妇女必读的经典之作——《简·爱》。

作品主要讲述一位从小变成孤儿的英国女子在各种磨难中不断追求自由与尊严，坚持自我，最终获得幸福的故事。小说引人入胜地展示了男女主人公曲折起伏的爱情经历，歌颂了摆脱一切旧习俗和偏见，成功塑造了一个敢于反抗、敢于争取自由和平等地位的妇女形象，是一部具有自传色彩的作品。

读完这本书，我的眼睛模糊了——我想，那个时代的女性在社会中是不具备地位的，只能从属或依附，所以那时女子的生存目标就是要嫁入豪门，即便不

能生在富贵人家，也要努力通过婚姻获得财富和地位。因此可以想见当时的夏洛蒂是面临着怎样的困境才写下《简·爱》的。她不仅要在贫苦的生活中奋斗，要在他人的嘲讽下昂起头，,面对事业上的种.种困难，还要忍受精神上的压抑……也许别人享受午餐时，她只能饿着肚子奋笔疾书;也许当别人已入梦乡时，她仍在微弱的光线下刻苦思考;也许别人正和朋友谈笑风生，她却在一旁阴暗的角落里默默哭泣;也许……如果别人是高不可攀的，那她则是卑微低下的;如果别人身着名牌，那她穿的应该是破破烂烂，被缝缝补补过多次的烂衣;如果别人正吹着暖风，那她只得在冰天雪地的外面，任寒风随意地鞭打……

其实，没有人天生只能当“小草”也没有人天生就能当“大树”。即使是“小草”，只要有远大的志向、顽强的意志，并不懈努力，终有一日也会长成“参天大树”。正所谓：逆境中只有具备坚强的意志和聪明才智的人才可能拥有精彩的人生!

《简爱》是英国文学史上的一部经典传世之作，它成功地塑造了英国文学史中第一个对爱情、生活、社会以及宗教都采取了独立自主的积极进取态度和敢于斗争、敢于争取自由平等地位的女性形象。

这本书以简?爱的几句话开篇，引出简?爱这位奇特女子，并通过这位女子平凡的、奋斗的一生中的一些事迹来体现这位女子敢于抗争，追求正义、平等，心地善良，自尊自重，追求独立人格等独特的人格魅力，并从中穿插了笔者的所感所悟。

“难道就因为我贫穷、地位低下、相貌平平而且身材矮小就没有灵魂，没有一颗心吗?你想错了!我的心灵和你的一样丰富，我的心也和你的一样充实。”相信看过《简?爱》这本英国文学史上经典著作之一的人对这几句话并不陌生。那是书中男主人公罗切斯告诉简?爱，说他要和英格拉姆小姐结婚并要求深爱着他的简?爱继续留下来当家庭教师时，简?爱拒绝的答语中的几句话。这是简?爱的平等宣言，也体现了作为一名女性的尊严。

的确，一个人虽不能决定自己的出生，样貌等外在的东西，但是每个人在人格上是平等的，不应凭一个人的地位高低、财富多少，相貌美丑等来决定一个人的贵贱。每个人都有自己的人生追求。命运是掌握在自己手中的。选择什么样的人生由自己决定。简?爱就是凭着这样的信念，不因自己贫苦的出生，普通的外貌而抱怨不已，而是通过自己的努力和奋斗，获得了她渴望的平等与真诚的爱情，过上了她想要的平静与安定的生活。就是这样一名女子，她称不上漂亮，还在人群中一抓就是一大把的那种，普通的不能再普通了，却以她那独具特色的人格魅力与自强不息的人生感动了无数的读者，也征服和激励了一代又一代的人。

在她平凡而又历尽坎坷的一生中，她敢于抗争，追求正义、平等，心地善良，自尊自重，追求独立人格。在她身上，我们看到了一颗美丽的心灵，也意识到了什么才是真正的女性美：不依附任何人生存，靠自己的努力与能力也能拥有属于自己的天空。美貌只是一时的，应用一颗美丽的心去征服他人。

“不在沉默中爆发，便在沉默中死亡”，面对恶势力与不公平，我们是勇于反抗，还是忍气吞声。令人赞赏的是寄人篱下的受尽委屈和不公待遇的瘦小的简?爱选择了前者。面对长得又高又大的表兄约翰?里德的暴打虐待，曾习惯服从他的简?爱终于忍无可忍，勇敢地站起来进行自我保护，与他抗争，骂他是“残酷的坏小子”“像个杀人犯，向虐待奴隶的工头，像那些罗马暴君”，还打得他大声嚎叫。然而原本是受害一方的简?爱却因此而被关进了恐怖的红屋子，在那里，简?爱在恐惧的同时，想到了舅妈里德太太的憎恶，她儿子约翰的虐待蛮横，她两个女儿的傲慢冷漠，佣人们的偏心，意识到了自己在盖茨黑德府是处于多么低微的地位，对于现实的清醒和痛苦的认识使她发出了“不公平啊——不公平!”的呐喊，并第一次认识到要依靠自己的力量争取自己的地位和权利。

是她骨子里那股强烈的反抗意识，使得她在进入洛伍慈善学校后化身为追求正义的使者。当好友海伦?彭斯正受到心存偏见的老师斯凯切德的责难和体罚时，她为海伦打抱不平，满腔的怒火熊熊燃烧着。当海伦被罚戴着一块写着“邋遢”的纸牌时，简爱等老师一走，就“奔向海伦，一把将纸板撕下，一下子扔到了火里”。她用行动来表达了自己对恶势力的不满，是何等敢作敢为的一个女子啊。她追求平等、正义，勇于抗争，一如她对海伦所说的那样的“别人善待你，你也要善待别人”“如果我们无缘无故被打，我们应该狠狠地反击”。

虽然简?爱多受磨难，但生活的艰辛并没有磨平她善良的本性。小时候受尽舅妈里德太太的折磨，简?爱曾说世界上最恨的人是她舅妈，还发誓一辈子都不会叫她舅妈，长大了也永远不会去看她舅妈。可当她知道里的太太病躺在床上，奄奄一息时，她曾经对里的太太的满腔怨恨和反感都烟飞云散了，对她的同情和怜悯之心占据了上风，去探望并原谅了她曾经对自己所做的一切。而里德舅妈在简爱好言安慰她时仍是恶言相对，简?爱虽痛心也还是担心着她的身体。

没有一颗善良的心的人是不会对他人怀有仁慈之心的。简?爱嫉恶如仇，勇于反抗，却也自然率真。她毫不掩饰自己对里德太太的厌恶，说她是个“狠心的坏女人”。即使如此，她在得知里德太太病危时并没有落井下石，而是以一颗宽容的心去对待自己曾无比憎恨的人。说到这，不得不提到书中另外一个人，那就是简?爱的好友海伦?彭斯——一个和简?爱同样善良的女子。海伦无论受到任何责难和体罚，都会淡然处之。简?爱则认为被罚很羞耻的一件事。海伦却对简?爱说：“命中注定该你忍受的事，你要说忍受不了，那就是软弱和愚蠢的。”简?爱当时不理解这种叫人忍耐的训诲，但还是感觉到海伦看待事物的眼光是她所没有的。当时看到这些话，我也很不理解是什么能让一个十几岁的小姑娘就有着如此的忍耐精神和容纳百川的气度。但我觉得海伦博大的胸襟应对简?爱起到了潜移默化的影响。否则那次简?爱遭到布洛克赫斯先生的诽谤和体罚时，就不会因海伦望向她时眼里闪出的一道奇异的光芒而制住了正待发作的歇斯底里。而在很久以后，简?爱对待里德太太的态度和举动不也印证了海伦对她说过的《圣经》中的以德报怨吗?

童话故事中善良的女子不管经历多少磨难，总会得到王子的青睐，最终会和王子过上了幸福的生活。相信每个读者都会希望心地善良的简?爱最后也会得到属于她的幸福。但幸福不是垂手可得的，只有靠自己的努力追求和争取才会得到幸福。简?爱没有花容美貌，没有家财万贯，也没有很高的社会地位，但这并不妨碍她获得美好的爱情。因为爱情不是靠美貌、财富、地位堆彻起来的。爱情要的是两情相悦，心与心的相通。爱情里没有谁处于主导地位，双方都是平等的。正是基于这样的认识，简?爱最终找到了她的Mr Rgh。尽管她的爱情道路一波三折，但她在追求爱情的过程中所表现出来的冷静理智、自尊自重、不卑不亢、独立自主的态度和行为还是引起了我们对女子在爱情中该如何定位的思考。

在和桑菲尔德府的主人罗彻斯特先生相处的过程中，对于他的傲慢，粗鲁的态度，简?爱始终没有胆怯退缩，而是不卑不亢，沉着冷静地应对。在两个人的唇枪舌剑中，他们的思想撞出了激烈的火花，彼此也越来越欣赏对方。面对着爱情的火苗，简?爱还是冷静地意识到她和主人是两个不同世界的人，而且可能只是自己的单相思，只有小心翼翼地压抑着对主人的感情，尤其是在装着光彩鲜亮，高贵的英格拉姆小姐出现时。但她不是自卑，因为她清楚地意识到在人格和品质上她并不比任何人差。直到她知道罗彻斯特先生其实也爱着她后，她才大胆、热烈地放任自己沉浸在爱情得到回应的甜蜜之中，但她并没有在其中迷失自我，成为爱情的俘虏，而是一直保持独立的人格，追求平等、自由。她不喜欢罗彻斯特先生给她买珍贵的钻石项链，漂亮的衣服把她打扮成美人，因为那就不像她自己了。的确，被人打扮的像个花孔雀，即使再漂亮那又怎样，都不是真实的自己。爱情需要的是坦诚相待，彼此接受真实的对方，而不是一味的迎合对方的品格。她还要求继续当阿黛尔的家庭教师，自己挣钱满足自己的日常需求，而不是靠人养。因为她已渐渐意识到没有经济上的独立就没有人格的独立。她不想当衣着鲜亮的阔太太，当罗切斯特的附属品，而是做一个可以和他平起平坐，共同担当的爱人。而当她知道罗切斯特已有妻子时，更是义然决然地离开了罗切斯特，尽管她依旧深爱着他，但她不能忍受成为一个已婚男子的情妇。这是维护了作为一个女性的独立的人格和尊严的体现。

所幸的是，历经波折，有情人还是终成眷属。简?爱最终回到了罗切斯特的身边，过上了她想要的生活，尽管罗切斯特身体已有些缺陷，但她认为“自己无比幸福——幸福得难以用语言来表达”。看到这，相信每个读者都会为这个平凡的，独立自主的女子拥有了她想要的幸福而感到欣慰吧。

简?爱的独特人格和品质又何止这些，不然平平凡凡的她怎能魅力经久不衰，感动和征服了一代又一代的读者。任何东西都会随着时间的流逝而殆尽，只有美好的精神品质能流芳百世。每个人都有自己不同的人生，但不管怎样，都应在生活中永葆一颗美丽的心。用心生活，自尊自爱，做最真实的自己。

人，不因为美丽而可爱，却因为可爱而美丽喜欢《简爱》，最主要是喜欢书中对爱情描写。没有任何露骨、低俗的刻画，呈现在读者面前的是一种动人心弦、至高无上的爱。

“难道就因为我一贫如洗、默默无闻、长相平庸、个子瘦小，就没有灵魂，没有心肠了——你想错了，我的心灵跟你一样丰富，我的心胸一样充实!”一句话，反映出了简爱的善良、平凡、宽容以及对尊严的捍卫和追求。

《简爱》一书可以说是经典之作，一百六十多年来，仍用那朴实的文字温润着每一位阅读者的心田。

简爱是凄惨的，自幼父母双亡，寄住在舅妈家，又受尽了虐待，当她被送进慈善学校学习后，又继续在痛苦缠绕中挣扎。可是她又是坚强的，在如此之多的重压下，仍自尊地生活着。她是宽容的，即便她舅妈终日虐待，简爱也在她临终前和舅妈和好。她捍卫着自尊，对爱的追求贯穿了简的一生。面对辱骂和扭打，她发出内心最后的呼喊，看到罗彻斯特有妻室后，坚毅地离开。简身材矮小，长相平庸，但她精神却是伟大的，气质是非凡的，高尚得让我们敬仰。她饱受磨难，却包容一切，把爱带给每一个需要她的人，她还善良，冒着被传染的危险去见海伦，给她安慰。

简爱的生活史跌宕的，正当幸福即将来临，可又活生生地被夺去，但是她仍然坚守自己的信条，善良、自尊，追求平等，用爱去对待每个人。她的心胸如此开阔，如此真诚，她仿佛能净化我们的灵魂，纯洁我们的观念。

善良的简最令人敬仰的却是他对人格尊严的捍卫和对精神平等的追求。纵使身躯弱小，也有灵魂、有心，她对任何挤压和窘迫都毫不畏惧，她面对歧视和不屑也毫不自卑。“我们生来平等”说出了她内心的渴望、内心的追求。

如今的社会不正是推行平等吗，或许现在还有这很多简爱，或许不但她们要像简爱那样，我们也需要追求平等，让社会和谐。

不管是贫穷还是富有，不管相貌平庸还是拥有美貌，我们都需要有美好的心灵和充实的心胸，都要以独立的人格和坚强的自尊来生活，让更多的人像简爱那样从苦难中走出，在阳光下拥抱光明!