描写风景的英语作文带翻译（汇集20篇）

Today, as the economy develops fast, people can buy what they need, the producers provide them all the new things, so the factory produce many products, in order to make the biggest profit, they don t deal with the pollution. Water gets polluted, it does harm to people s health, we drink water everyday, the government controls the producers to figure out some ways to deal with the water pollution.

今天，随着经济的快速发展，人们可以买到所需的，生产商提供了各种各样的新产品，所以工厂生产很多产品，为了挣最大的利益，他们不处理污染。水被污染了，对人们的健康有害，我们每天都喝水，政府控制厂商来找到处理谁污染的方法。

[初三英语作文及翻译：Water Pollution

I love small animals, but my favorite is my little cat.

Small cat with a black and white hair, its hair is very smooth, very beautiful. It is round face, relied on a pair of like childlike eyes, a pair of triangular ears up vertical, it is very clever. It also has a long, upwardly rolled tail, four white and sharp claws.

Little cat is like fish. So I often buy fish for it to eat. I remember once, my mother bought a few fish, I put one of the fish head and fish tail to the small cat. I thought: this little cat should be able to eat it! So, I put the other fish on the table not enough time to cover, can not wait to run out of play.

When I came back, I saw the little cat eating the fish with relish, and I thought: ah! I have just gone out to play these fish have not yet covered, and now eat the cat. I just raised my stick and wanted to hit it, the little cat met, ran away, he ran and looked at me with my eyes, and wanted to say, "Little master, I am wrong! Please forgive me!"

I put down the stick, quickly ran to the cat in front, touched its head, gently said to it: "After the may not be so!" Little cat heard, like to understand my words, "meow, meow, Meow "called up.

Small cat cat and mouse is also very powerful. I remember once, I was dedicated to the work in the room. Suddenly, a mouse did not know where to jump out. I "ah!" Called up. Small cat came over and saw the mouse, it quickly went to catch the mouse. After a while, I saw the little cat who had caught the mouse, and he was eating with a jealousy! I walked over and said, "Little cat, you are awesome!

Little cat brings my life to infinite joy, I like it!

There are many festivals in China. Among them, I like the Spring Festival

most.Not only because it’s the biggest festival in the year, but also because

it’s a new beginning that brings hope to people and it’s time for family

gathering.Before the festival, people come home no matter where they

are.Usually, we have a big dinner on the New Year’s Eve. And then families sit

together and share their lives or planes.Some will play games or hang out to

have some fun.

On the New Year’s Day, people get up early and say good words to anyone

they meet.Children can get lucky money from relatives.In the following days, we

will visit relative’s home and bring New Year’s wishes to them.In short, it’s a

time for family gathering and all of us enjoy it.

在我国，一年有很多节日，在这些节日中，我最喜欢春节。这不仅因为它是一年中最大的节日，更因为它是新一年的开始，给人们带来新的希望，也因为它是亲朋好友团聚的时刻。不管身在何方，人们总会在春节前回到家里准备过节。

通常，我们会在除夕夜吃一顿丰盛的晚餐，之后家人团座一起，分享一年以来的生活以及新年计划。有的人则会玩游戏或者出去玩。大年初一，人们通常会早起，会与见到的人说吉祥话。孩子们会得到压岁钱。在接下来的几天里，人们会带上新年祝福互相串门拜年。总之，春节是一个欢聚一堂、供人享乐的日子。

1、见到满天的细雨，你只要无愧地做雨中飘落的一滴，虽是一滴，却能滋润大地；见到延伸的道路，你只需无愧地做石子中平凡的一枚，虽是一枚，却能支撑前进的步伐。见到美丽的花园，你只需无愧地做花朵中平凡的一朵，虽是一朵，却能增添色彩。见到宽广的大海，你只要无愧地做鱼儿中欢快的一只，虽是一只，却能演绎生机．

2、风从水上走过，留下粼粼波纹；一陽一光从云中穿过，留下丝丝温暖；岁月从树林走过，留下圈圈年轮，朋友，我们从时代的舞台上走过，留下了什么呢？

3、也许，你站不成巍峨的高山，但你依然可以挺一立成一棵青松或一枝秀竹，为生命添一分绿意，增一道风景。也许，你升不成光芒万丈的太一陽一，但你依然可以升成一轮皎洁的月亮或一颗微弱的星辰，为大地添一分光明，增一分热量。也许，你妆扮不成雍容华贵的牡丹，但你依然可以长成一朵野花或一棵小草，为人类添一缕芳一香，增一分活力。

4、天空收容每一片云彩，不论其美丑，所以天空宽阔无边。大地拥抱每一寸土地，不论其贫富，所以大地广袤无垠。海洋接纳每一条河流，不论其大小，所以海洋广阔无边。

5、我们不做屋檐下叽叽喳喳的麻雀，要做搏击蓝天高瞻远瞩的雄鹰。我们不做路边随风摇摆的小草，要做高山根深叶茂顶天立地的苍松；我们不做山沟里易涨易退的小溪，要做寒暑不变的一望无涯的沧海。

6、要装进一杯新泉，你就必须倒掉已有的陈水；要获取一枝玫瑰，你就必须放弃到手的蔷薇；要多一份独特的体验，你就必须多一份心灵的创伤。

7、太一陽一无语，却放射一出光辉；高山无语，却体现出巍峨；大地无语，却展示出广博。

8、冬天的河干涸了，我相信，春水还会来临，那时白帆就是我心中的偶像；风中的树叶凋零了，我相信，泥土里的梦将在枝头开花结果。

9、百花争艳的春天是充满活力的季节，烈日曝晒的夏天是富有热情的季节，瓜果飘香的秋天是极具魅力的季节，白雪飘飘的冬天是最富遐想的季节

10、岩石下的小草教我们坚强，峭壁上的野百合教我们执著，山顶上的松树教我们拼搏风雨，严寒中的腊梅教我们笑迎冰雪。

11、是一丛秋菊，也要散发芳一香；是一片秋叶，也要装点大地；是一株古柏，也要撑起蓝天；是一眼古井，也要流一出清泉。

12、泥土的味道是苦涩的，海水的味道是苦咸的，树林中清新的空气也有着一丝苦津津的味道。这苦的大自然，孕育了人们交织着各种苦痛的心灵。广袤的土地，浩瀚的海洋，辽阔的天空，了无际涯的心灵，构成了我们这个世界

13、远去的飞鸟，永恒的牵挂是故林；漂泊的船儿，始终的惦记是港湾；奔波的旅人，无论是匆匆夜归还是离家远去，心中千丝万缕、时时惦念的地方，还是家。

14、因为有志，小溪汇成了大海；因为有志，枯枝盼到春的绿叶；因为有志，人类助长了山峰的高度。让我们站在地平线上，构筑我们的梦想吧，因为我们有志，并会为梦想拼搏的，我们将会是大海、绿叶，站在山顶的那个就会是我们。

15、成熟的麦子低垂着头，那是在教我们谦逊；一群蚂蚁能抬走大骨头，那是在教我们一团一结；温柔的水滴穿岩石，那是在教我们坚韧；蜜蜂在花丛中忙碌，那是在教我们勤劳。

森林真是多姿多彩啊!天空碧蓝碧蓝的，好像用凊水洗过的蓝宝石一样。天上白云飘荡着，小鸟一会儿飞进这朵云里，一会儿飞进那朵云里，是不是正在造云房子呢?

远处的山连绵起伏，有高有低，错落有致，怎能不让人赞叹大自然的鬼斧神工呢。山一旁的松树挺得笔直。

近处的大树枝叶茂盛。小草叶子又肥又美。小花绚丽多姿。一阵阵风吹来，花、草、树、木，一起奏出了“森林交响曲”，一只只蝴蝶随着“交响曲”跳起了舞呢。

小动物们也是多种多样。小兔吃着青草，悠闲地坐着。小鱼游来游去，可自在了。小猴东跑西跳，快活极了……

森林真是美不胜收，让人看得目不暇接呀!

She is medium hight,very slim,her shape is cute,and her skin is as white as snow.She has got long,curly,black hair,her lips red as wine.She has big,bright eyes,when she is smilling,her eyes are shinning.

Her voice is soft,but powerful,thats because she is knowledgeable.Her head is big,I bet theres lots of knowledge in it.

She likes wearing a blue sweater and long,brown skirt.Sometimes she also wears jeans,when she is wearing jeans,she looks pretty cool.

By the way,she never wears glasses,you can see her eye sight is very good.

Well,she is beautiful,isnt it?

University, where many senior students yearn for. College life, every high school student is dreaming of something to experience. At least I was at that time. But, to tell you the truth, University is just a beautiful imagination for me at that time, but how on earth is it? I think I have a certain understanding of him now.

In the University, on no teacher, education and anti-corrosion tireless; not every day do not finish the exercises and test papers; not every day to score, ranking and anxious, upset...... During this month of experiencing college life, I had a deep impression on this matter: in the first class of the University, there were two girls who were late for a few minutes. But later, the teacher said, "in college, if you are late for class or want to leave early, you dont need to report, you just go in and out of the back door, and dont affect everyone." After that, I have encountered other things that I didnt even think about in high school. For example, you can get in and out of the dormitory and the school gate at any time, because you need to do something to skip classes.

So, I conclude that the university is a completely self-conscious process. If we are a nestling in high school, we can say that the university has grown up, away from the patronage of the parents, away from the teachers supervision, and the rest is only his own master.

So now we have to manage ourselves well, plan our beautiful university life, and make sure that we can laugh at our university life in the future.

The second characteristic is that the university has more time and space, there will be no university from 5 in the morning out of the dormitory class until 10 pm before going back to rest; not because of love to see "a dream of Red Mansions" but was afraid the teacher was found and hiding things, more importantly, there are a variety of activities waiting for you to participate in and experience in the University, and those in high school were regarded as a waste of time. In fact, from these things, we can also learn a lot of knowledge -- knowledge that is not in textbooks, learn many experiences or lessons, and learn the richness and richness of University.

So, I think, more important than knowledge is ability, and ability to cultivate a process, the university is such a good process.

Therefore, we need to seize every opportunity to better ourselves, improve ourselves, and enrich our university life, and win more fortune for ourselves.

University, and the various characteristics of the past:

In universities, where we can use mobile phones or computers, we can no longer bother to check electronic products for teachers, or even hide cellphones in trash cans or ceiling.

In addition to teaching outdoor, you can also go to library and participate in club activities. Besides, we dont have to live in monotonous or dull life everyday.

Universities do not have to make all sorts of reasons for asking for leave for a trip to the school.

The university will not be invited to the office by the teacher in charge of a few times with a friend of the opposite sex.

University,...

College life is really different from the learning life we have experienced in the past, and it contains at least a lot of surprises and highlights for me now. Of course, university life is too tempting for us, so this requires us to face with a correct and positive attitude and learn better address temptation.

If there is a chance that I can still struggle with university alumni to say a few words, I really want to tell them: work hard, strive for an early to experience college life, because imagination and true feelings really are different! I also want to say to the students who want to give up the University: University, it is a beautiful 4 years, do not leave a lifetime of regret for yourself!

In the end, I can also say: my college life is really wonderful!

大学，多少高三学子向往的地方。大学生活，每一个高中生都梦寐以求的的想去体验一番。至少当时的我是这样。但是，说句实话，大学对那时的我来说只是一种想象中的美好，但究竟如何，我想现在的我才对他有一定的了解。

在大学，不会再有老师苦口婆心的教诲和防腐不知疲倦的讲解；不会有每天做不完的习题和试卷；也不会天天为了分数、名次而焦急、苦恼……在体验大学生活的这一个月中，有这样一件事让我印象比较深刻：在大学的第一堂课上，有两个女生迟到了几分钟，按照以前的习惯打报告进教室。但后来老师说：“在大学中，如果你上课迟到或者有事想要早退的话，你不用打报告，只需悄悄地从后门出入，不要影响大家就好……”在这以后，我也遇到过其他在高中甚至想都不敢想的事情。比如可以随时出入宿舍和校门，因需要完成某事要逃课等。

所以，我总结出：大学，是一个完全靠自觉的过程。如果高中的我们还是一只雏鸟，那么大学的我们可以说已经长大，远离了父母的庇护，远离了老师的督促，剩下的只有自己做自己的主人。

所以，现在的我们要自己管好自己，自己规划自己美好的大学生活，并自己保证今后能够笑着谈起自己的大学生活。

大学的第二个特点就是有更多的时间和空间，大学中绝不会有从早上5点出宿舍上课直到晚上10点才回去休息的情况；也不会因为喜欢看《红楼梦》但怕被老师发现而东躲西藏的事情，更重要的是，在大学里有各种各样的活动等着你去参加和体验，而这些在高中都被视为纯属浪费时间的事情。其实，从这些事情中我们也能学到许多知识——课本里并没有的知识，学到许多经验或是教训，学到大学的丰富多彩……

所以，我认为，比知识更重要的是能力，而能力地培养需要一个过程，大学则是这样一个很好的过程。

所以，我们需要抓住每一个机会，更好地锻炼自己、提高自己，在丰富自己大学生活的同时，为自己多赢得几笔生活的财富！

大学，还有不同以往的种种特点：

大学，可以打手机、用电脑的地方，我们可以不必再为老师要查电子产品而苦恼，甚至把手机藏在垃圾桶里或者天花板上天；

大学，除教室外你还可以去图书馆、参加社团活动等地方，我们也不必过每天除了书本就是习题的单调、乏味的生活；

大学，不必为出一趟校门而绞尽脑汁地编各种请假理由；

大学，不会因为和某个异性朋友多说几次话而被班主任老师请进办公室；

大学，……

大学生活和以往我们经历过的学习生活真的不同，它至少对现在的我来说包含这太多的意外和精彩。当然，大学生活对我们来说也有太多的诱惑，所以这也就需要我们以正确、积极的心态去面对，学会更好的地址诱惑。

如果有机会可以让我跟还在为大学奋斗的学弟学妹们说几句心里话，我真的想告诉他们：好好努力，争取早点来体验大学生活，因为想象和真实的感受真的不一样！我也想对那些想要放弃大学的学生们说：大学，是美好的4年，不要给自己一生留下遗憾！

最后，也不妨说一句：我的大学生活，真的很精彩！

那天上课,不经意间望见了教室前翠绿的树上有几片金黄的叶子如金色的蝴蝶般随风摇曳。噢——秋天来了，秋天走进了校园。

学生们在做试卷，我把目光从孩子们奋笔疾书的身上移向了阳光明媚的校园。

秋分三色。初秋，还欠成熟，像淡淡的柠檬黄;中秋，正值壮年，像暖暖的金黄色;到了深秋，已步晚年，像浓浓的大红色，

美丽的校园，这时，也出现了那最寻常不过的落叶。一片，两片，三四片，仔细听去，她们仿佛在说：“耶!下课了，我们可以自由自在地玩了!”在温暖的初秋的风中欢呼着，嬉戏着。一阵风吹来，把落叶们都从冰冷的水泥板上卷起来了，带着这些小精灵在天上翻几个筋斗，舒展舒展僵硬的身体，飞上几圈，咯咯地笑着，这风，便是她们最好的玩伴了。

在空旷的操场边，最多的，就是这些小草儿了。不过这时，她们已褪去了那层碧绿的衣衫，换上了黄绿相间的秋装，迎接着秋光的沐浴。操场上，如同无数片杂色飘移的树叶一般的男孩子们，呼喊着，追逐那蓝白相间的足球，绿茵茵的塑胶场地上，便书写成秋光下跳跃灵动的音符。操场边上，几个小女孩在捡拾刚刚飘落到地上的金黄的银杏叶片，几个人大概在比谁捡的叶子漂亮吧，脸上洋溢着秋光一样美丽漂亮的笑靥。咯咯的银铃般的笑声里，又如同银杏叶一般飘走了。

隔壁班级突然传来朗朗的读书声，“自古逢秋悲寂寥，我言秋日胜春潮。晴空一鹤排云上，便引诗情到碧霄。”是呀，古人总是悲秋，刘禹锡的《秋词》却道出了我对秋的理解。不是吗，秋光秋声中，农民们热火朝天地忙碌在金色的收获里;工人们勤勤恳恳地工作在岗位上;教师们在孜孜不倦地辅导着学生们老人们无忧无虑地徜徉在金色中;孩子们快快乐乐地追逐在秋风中。这难道不是“秋日胜春潮”吗!

Dear Friend,

亲爱的朋友，

How have you been recently? I miss you very much. Do you still remember me?

最近过得怎么样?我很想你。你还记得我吗?

To be honest, Im honored to make friends with you. I still remember the days when we were together. As far as I know, you are the kindest person in the world. Once we were together, you always treated me as if I were your dear brother, so I was grateful to you in my heart. After you leaving, I always thought of you. Next time we have a chance to see each other, I will say "thank you" to you. Thank you for your kindness. Now I have got the meaning of my life.

老实说，我很荣幸成为你的朋友。我还记得我们在一起的日子。我觉得你是世界上最善良的人。我们在一起的时候，我们总是亲如兄弟，所以在我的心里我很感激你。你离开后，我总是想起你。下一次如果我们有机会见到对方，我会对你说“谢谢你”。谢谢你的善良。让我现在的人生有了意义。

Although we are in two different places now, we are still together, because we are always heart to heart. I believe we can see each other again. Since we are always close friends as well as dear brothers. Because of you, my life is always so significant. Wherever I am, I will pray good luck for you.

虽然现在我们在两个不同的地方，但我们依然在一起，因为我们总是心连心。我相信我们还能再次见面。 因为我们是亲密的朋友，亲爱的兄弟。因为你，我的人生总是那么的有意义。无论我在哪里，我都会为你祈祷好运。

Last but not the least, I hope you can make it and have a bright future.

最后但并非最不重要的是我希望你能有一个光明的未来。

Sincerely yours,

Jason

詹森

My father took me out fishing today. At the beginning, we spent a long time

waiting there but there was no fish. I was very impatient and didnt want to

stay there. I wanted to come home. Father said to me, "Dont give up everything

easily. We should keep on trying hard".

我父亲今天带我去钓鱼。一开始，我们花了好长时间都没有鱼。我很不耐烦，不想等了，想回家。爸爸对我说，做什么事情都不要轻易废弃。我们应该继续努力。

说起秋天，我还真是一个小小落叶收藏家，有：枫叶、银杏叶、杨树叶、桑树叶……还有许多说不上来名的叶子。

秋天的早晨，我到公园里采集落叶，一阵秋风吹过，我看到一些黄叶落下来，像一只只黄蝴蝶，随风起舞。几只小鸟在树上蹦来蹦去，好像在和黄叶比美呢！

秋天的雨说来就来，当我没带伞时，就是最危险时，因为秋雨有可能又来找我了。对了，忘了说，我和秋姑娘是对要好的朋友，每次我都高兴地迎接她，于是她礼尚往来，派秋雨给我冲澡……

秋风又跟我急了：“怎么不先夸夸我呀？”好，我来写写她吧！秋风吹在人的身上非常温暖，就像毛绒熊贴在脸上，非常柔和。

第二天早上，太阳升起来了，农民伯伯高兴地在田地里摘下丰收的硕大果实，露出了灿烂的笑容……大雁们好像现在才察觉到要向南飞作文，他们一会儿排成“一”字，一会儿又排成“人”字，飞向温暖如春的南方……

看到了这些，我也想像果实一样成熟，像农民伯伯一样勤奋，像秋风一样温暖、柔和，像秋雨一样凉爽……

我的家庭

Hello, everyone, welcome to my home. Ma Chi I am positive and optimistic, I am a boy, I was nine years old and a half. My birthday is November 26, so I can eat delicious cake soon. There are five people in my family: look, my grandfather, my grandmother, my father mother and I. Although I dont have a brother and sister, but I live also very happy. Our house is very spacious, there are two bedrooms, a living room and a new study.My grandma and grandpa are nomads, but its already retired, they look very young, I hope they healthy forever.My father is a very good driver, hes tall and strong and has a kind heart. My mother is a particularly good secretary, shes hard-working and ingenuity.I am a lively and active fifth-grade elementary school students, but we like to play volleyball, table tennis, also enjoy doing manual, rollerblading. I love to eat pineapple, sweet and sour, it is very delicious. There are many books in our house, I also love reading all the more, every weekend I would forget all about eating and sleeping.My mom and dad love me very much, I also love them very much. Dad at leisure, sometimes will take our family of five to foreign travel, mountain climbing, climbing in the desert. As long as you are a free and I will give them to tell jokes, let them relax. Grandma and grandpa kua I am a sensible child, every time at this moment, my heart joy bloom.I hope everyone has such a harmonious family.

大家好，欢迎来我家做客。我就是积极乐观的马驰，我是一个男孩，我已经九岁半了。我的生日是十一月二十六日，所以我马上就可以吃到美味可口的蛋糕了。我们家有五口人：瞧，我的爷爷、我的奶奶、我的爸爸妈妈和我。虽然我没有哥哥和姐姐，但我生活得也很快乐。我们家非常宽敞，有两个卧室、一个客厅和一个新书房。我的爷爷奶奶都是牧民，不过已经退休了，他们看上去很年轻，我希望他们永远健康。我爸爸是一名非常棒的司机，他又高又壮而且心地善良。我妈妈是一个特别优秀的秘书，她勤快而且心灵手巧。我是一位活泼好动的五年级小学生，我们但喜欢打排球、乒乓球，还喜欢做手工、滑旱冰。我最爱吃菠萝，它又酸又甜，非常好吃。我们家有许多书，我也格外爱看书，一到周末我就看得废寝忘食。我的爸爸妈妈非常爱我，我也非常爱他们。有时爸爸清闲了，就会带我们一家五口去外地旅游、登山、爬沙漠。而我只要一有空就会给他们讲笑话，让他们轻松一下。爷爷奶奶夸我是个懂事的孩子，每当这时，我的心里乐开了花。我希望每个人都有这么和睦的家庭。

[我的家庭英语作文中英文翻译

Autumn, more colorful than the summer bright colors; autumn, more cool than the summer chill; autumn, warmer than the sun in the warmth of the sun. Everything is beautiful in autumn, autumn orchard is beautiful!

Autumn girl with a cool breeze came to the orchard, a fragrance of fruit on the face of the nose. Originally, the fruit in order to meet the arrival of autumn girl, one is happy to open the arms.

Golden persimmon hanging in the branches, like a small bowls of light, for the autumn girl lighting.

Apple to meet the autumn girl, it is the most beautiful colors of life show, from a distance, like a little doll, blooming smile.

Grapes are also very happy, it blinks a pair of beautiful and moving eyes, it is to meet the autumn girl, specifically to their most beloved purple dress out, let the autumn girl to see how excited, how excited!

Oranges are happy no less than other fruits, it took a great effort to go to the orchard the best, the most clever tailor - orange aunt there, made a set of yellow leather equipment, it wants to fall Girl happy, happy, more music and music.

Pears are also very excited, they put the various varieties of pear are called over, around into a rainbow door, to meet the arrival of autumn girl.

This is the most fruit inside the pomegranate, and it has been laughing in the ha ha, laughing are exposed red teeth.

In autumn, you are a bright pearl in four seasons. I love you, beautiful autumn!

1. 黄昏，一缕轻烟从烟囱里轻盈的飘出来，地面还留一丝余热，黄昏不像正午那样闷热，而是清爽的风中略带一丝暖意。抬头望着天空，只见红彤彤的晚霞已经染红大半片天空了，形状更是千姿百态：你看!一只凶猛的老虎正在追赶一只小兔子，跑着跑着，不见了，却出现了一匹骏马，它在无边际的草原上奔跑着……天空的颜色也变化着：深红粉红橘红……仿佛是魔术大师的精彩魔术，让人目不暇接。

2. 走近一看，我立刻被这美丽的荷花吸引住了，一片片绿油油的荷叶层层叠叠地挤在水面上，是我不由得想起杨万里“接天莲叶无穷碧”这一句诗。荷叶上滚动着几颗水珠，真像一粒粒珍珠，亮晶晶的。它们有时聚成一颗大水珠，骨碌一下滑进水里，真像一个顽皮的孩子!

3. 孔雀开屏是由一大盆菊花修剪造型而成，它昂首挺胸屏开富贵。它的眼睛是两朵红的菊花，像两颗红色的玛瑙，镶嵌在黄色的绸缎上，明亮有神。它的尾部有许许多多五颜六色的菊花，像七色彩虹，绚丽夺目。翩翩蝴蝶整体是由紫红色的菊花修剪而成，两只翅膀翩翩起舞。你看，那一朵朵菊花像一个害羞的小姑娘，露出一个泛着红晕的笑脸。

4. 风，那么轻柔，带动着小树小草一起翩翩起舞，当一阵清风飘来，如同母亲的手轻轻抚摸自己的脸庞，我喜欢那种感觉，带有丝丝凉意，让人心旷神怡。享受生活，不一定要有山珍海味菱罗绸缎为伴，大自然便是上帝所赐予人类最为珍贵的。

5. 五月的微风，飘着道边槐花的清芬，轻轻地吹拂着路人的面颊与发鬓，吹拂着人们的胸襟，温柔的慰抚，有如慈母的双手。

6. 美丽的花园里，各种各样的菊花，千姿百态，芬芳迷人，争奇斗艳，有红的，白的，黄的，粉的，红的似火，白的似雪，粉的似霞，美丽极了!

7. 夜晚，太阳恋恋不舍地离开了天空。美丽的月亮给大地撒下一片银辉，温柔的月光如同水一般平静，散落在人们的脸上。美丽的天空好似一张蓝色的地毯上，镶嵌着无数亮晶晶的“小钻石”美丽无比。小星星的眼睛一眨一眨的，可爱极了，宁静的夜晚一顶声音都没有，人们很快在甜美的梦乡里了。

8. 夏天，烈日吐火，但在故乡的山上满是树木，在树阴的遮蔽下，非常凉爽;还有知鸟在放声歌唱。种在山上的西瓜熟了，故乡的西瓜又圆又大，和那空中的圆月，一样圆;切开一看是红通通的果肉，清甜可口;黑色的瓜籽，如那黑黝黝的眼睛。

9. 秋天的果园更是硕果累累，一派好景象。红艳艳的苹果像一盏盏红灯笼挂在枝头。那黄澄澄的桔子，像一个个金色的皮球。果园里的小枣像一颗颗红玛瑙镶嵌在树枝上。还有那一串串晶莹圆润的葡萄个个果肉饱满的山楂和荔枝，像弯月一样的香蕉还有那长得像葫芦的梨…

10. 冬天，田野里换上了一身雪白的衣服，雪花从一望无际的天空中轻轻地飘落下来，纷纷扬扬飘飘洒洒……一朵朵一片片，白得似银，洁得如玉，像天上的仙女洒下的玉叶银花。在东西侧，一棵高大的松树，被大自然的美容师--冬天变成了圣诞树，多么美丽啊!

11. 眼前突兀着一堵绝壁，斜斜的直插云霄，在一阵阵山风中，它仿佛向我们倾倒过来，通往峰顶的小道，真像云端上挂下来的笔直而窄小的梯子。一眼望去连绵起伏的山岭，一座接一座，高高的，尖尖的，横着的，竖着的……真是形态各异，有的像骆驼，有的像猴子，有的像蜿蜒的长蛇，有的像奔驰的野马。怪不得人们把这些山岭叫做什么蛇形岭、狮子坡、豺狗洞、牛角峰、野猪岩、人形山……

12. 雨静悄悄地下着，只有一点细细的淅沥沥的声音。桔红色的房屋，像披着鲜艳的袈裟的老僧，垂头合目，受着雨底洗礼。那潮湿的红砖，发出有刺激性的猪血的颜色和墙下绿油油的桂叶成为强烈的对照。灰色的癞蛤蟆，在湿烂发霉的泥地里跳跃着;在秋雨的沉闷的网底，只有它是唯一的充满愉快的生气的东西。它背上灰黄斑驳的花纹，跟沉闷的天空遥遥相应，造成和谐的色调。它噗通噗通地跳着，从草窠里，跳到泥里，溅出深绿的水花。

13. 仰望天湖山，只见那嵯峨黛绿的群山，满山蓊郁荫翳的树木与湛蓝辽阔的天空，缥缈的几缕云恰好构成了一幅雅趣盎然的淡墨山水画。

14. 在树林里，许多的小鸟在自由自在欢乐地飞翔着，高兴起来，便唱出清脆悦耳的曲子，和煦的春光吹拂着小河，河水忽然被一阵悦耳、动听的笛声所牵动，放眼望去，一群顽皮的小孩子正用垂柳的茎做柳笛呢!他们吹出了心里的幸福和快乐。

15. 夏姑娘悄悄走远了，秋姑娘迈着轻盈的脚步来了。她轻轻地一吹，天空霎时变得湛蓝高爽，就像蓝宝石一样;她轻轻地一吹，金黄的菊花、火红的牵牛花，都争相绽开了俊俏的笑脸;她轻轻地一吹，太阳公共散发、出了温暖的阳光，把大地照得暖洋洋的……

16. 旭日东升，灰蒙蒙的雾似在不停地滚动，我在操场上隐隐约约地看见了人头：一个、两个、三个……操场上逐渐热闹起来。瞧，那边走来了一位老教师，几个少先队员正在向他行队礼，老教师笑容满面地点头微笑……

17. 最妙的是下点小雪呀。看吧，山上的矮松越发的青黑，树尖上顶着一髻儿白花，好象日本看护妇。山尖全白了，给蓝天镶上一道银边。山坡上，有的地方雪厚点，有的地方草色还露着;这样，一道儿白，一道儿暗黄，给山们穿上一件带水纹的花衣;看着看着，这件花衣好象被风儿吹动，叫你希望看见一点更美的山的肌肤。等到快日落的时候，微黄的阳光斜射在山腰上，那点薄雪好象忽然害羞，微微露出点粉色。就是下小雪吧，济南是受不住大雪的，那些小山太秀气。

18. 山上简直是树的海洋，山顶上那参天的杉树，像是紧张的战士屹立在悬崖峭壁之上;山坡上四季常青的油茶树，一到秋天，挂满了又红又大的果实;万古长青的松树伸展着苍劲的枝干，山脚下大樟树撑起绿阴大伞，上面有千百只鸟雀飞跃、歌唱。

19. 剩云残日弄阴晴。晚山明。小溪横。枝上绵蛮，休作断肠声。但是青山山下路，春到处，总堪行。当年彩笔赋芜城。忆平生。若为情。试取灵槎，归路问君平。花底夜深寒色重，须拼却，玉山倾。

20. 秋天在田野里。田野里的稻子都熟了，黄澄澄的，仿佛是一块大金子。东边，人们开着收割机，正向这边开来，他们让每一粒稻子都进了仓库。

21. 冬天，西北风呼呼地刮过树梢。可是校园里的树木依然生机勃勃。操场北边的勒杜鹃长出了美丽的花，有紫的、粉白的，远远望去好像一把把花伞。

22. 当黄昏时的太阳照在河面上，微波荡漾，河水粼粼。我走，水面上太阳的倒影也走，我不走，威风纯的水面晃动，风偶尔垂头吻了一下水面，波纹便荡开了，不像饱经风霜的老人额上的皱纹。这河面说来也是很奇怪的，这中间隔座大桥，桥北面时蓝色的水，水面上风平浪静，碧蓝如茵。而到了桥南面，水却是绿色的了。河面上汹涌澎湃，绿水盈盈。喝水拍打着石壁，形成一朵朵雪白的浪花。

23. 进入大奇山，首先映入眼帘的是一大片青翠欲滴的竹林。翠竹绿影婆娑，阳光透过竹叶，斑斑点点地洒在地上。沿着竹林中青石板铺成的小道，漫步其中，仿佛轻舟荡漾在翠绿的大海中。呼吸着带有竹叶清香的空气，一切烦恼统统被淹没了，神清气爽。

24. 一轮红日渐渐的坠落下来，风也渐渐变的微弱。剩下的一丝亮光，映照在河面上，像是给宽阔的河面图上了一层美丽的色彩。河水是软的。微风习习，波纹道道，像是一幅迎风飘舞的绸……真吸引人啊!

25. 春天，这里的湖水碧绿，岸边的柳树抽出了新的纸条，长出了嫩绿的叶子，在微风的吹拂下，柔轻的枝条随风摆动，像一个美丽的少女在风中梳理着自己的长发。看看眼前的美景，我不禁想出了贺知章的“碧玉妆成一树高，万条垂下绿丝绦。”的诗句。小草从地下探出头来，东瞧瞧，西望望，像个刚出生的小娃娃……

26. 雪填满了整个小径，小径上有一串串别人经过时留下的脚印。小径两旁的小草已被雪覆盖的只剩了一点尖，那些金绿色的小草在这雪中若隐若现，有丝调皮，也有那么一丝神秘。房屋顶上的红色瓦片也被雪覆盖着，看着这眼前一片美不胜收的风景，我不敢想象，在昨天的夜晚中，有多么浪漫，浪漫这个词似乎有些别扭，但我觉得，这个词用来最恰当不过了。

27. 冬雪，洒满了大地，它们带着寒冷之气覆盖了村庄，覆盖了树林。冬，也许是自私的，她自私的把大地上的一切都变成了银白色。或许，冬也许喜欢安静吧，她用寒冷，令大地不再生机勃勃。万物，沉睡了，冬来临的同时，寂静也来了，侧耳掠过的，也只有呼呼的北风了。

28. 雨越下越大，“沙沙沙”的响声连续不断。雨点打在玻璃厂的屋顶，“咚咚咚”直响。我透过窗户向外望去，外面白茫茫一片，，一河之隔的当湖公园，朦朦胧胧的，好像隔了一层纱布。马路上，行人越来越少，汽车都开着大灯，慢慢地开着。路面上，雨水越积越多，马路都快变成小河了，汽车开过，水向两边溅起，就像洒水车。

29. 凉爽的秋天来了，天高云淡，秋风习习。大地穿上了一件黄色的毛衣，枯黄的杨树叶和鲜艳的枫叶飘落下来，好像是翩翩起舞的彩色蝴蝶。虽然寒霜降临，可松树爷爷还穿着它那碧绿的长袍，显得更加苍绿。花园里，菊花争芳斗艳，红得如火，粉的如霞，白的像雪，美不胜收。柿子树上的叶子都落了，克黄橙橙的柿子还挂在枝头，像一个个大大小小的橘黄灯笼。红通通的海棠把树枝压弯了。秋天，果实累累，景色迷人，我喜欢秋天。

30. 家乡的冬天好似一幅油彩画。既有中方的古韵，又有西方的调调。中西合璧，就好似那拈花一指的佛祖和缔造万物的上帝在天空同时出现，和蔼的对着人们微笑着，那莲花座和天使的羽翼辉映的如此美妙，让不同灵性的高楼大厦都为之动容。

31. 春天，树木抽出新的枝条，长出嫩绿的叶子。操场上的小草也偷偷地探出了脑袋，操场东边的木棉树上开满了火红的花，像一团团燃烧的火。荔枝，龙眼满树都是花，引来了许许多多的蜜蜂，蜜蜂发出的嗡嗡声，和着五彩缤纷的花朵把校园点缀得有声有色。

32. 每天早晨推开门出去时，刺骨的寒风呼呼地吹着，不时地向我袭来。并且，偶尔会有顽皮的小雪花纷纷扬扬地落下来，就像跳舞一样。六角形的雪花各式各样：有的像银针，有的像落叶，还有的像碎纸片…煞是好看。落在地上，仿佛给大地铺上了厚厚的毛毯;落在树上，像穿上了银装;落在汽车上，就像刚刚出炉的新鲜奶油蛋糕。这美丽的雪景使人们沉浸在清新的空气里。到处银装素裹，美不胜收。

33. 来到山间亭子间小憩，极目远眺，山是美的，郁郁葱葱的植物，庄重的岩石，淙淙的溪水，雄伟的瀑布，(www.lz.cn)遍布山间。在淡云薄雾的衬托下，大奇山宛如一位蒙上面纱的害羞少女。听着潺潺的水声、悦耳的鸟鸣，我感悟到了大奇山的美。

34. 春天刚刚到，小河就迫不及待地睁开双眼，舒展懒腰，风平浪静，岸边的杨柳树倒映在清凌凌的河水里，为小河频添了不少姿色。风来时，水面微波粼粼，在阳光反射下宛如一个个小银碗，煞是好看。

35. 你们在沙滩上欣赏过星光吗?傍晚太阳西沉，晚霞退去。星星在夜空中眨眼，渔火在海面跳跃，使你分不清哪个是灯光，哪个是星光。不由，是你想起一种似乎神秘的境界。在海边的沙滩上躺着，海面和星空交错着。天上，海上全是繁星。我看着那些星星摇摇欲坠好像快掉下来了呢!我躺在沙滩上，仰望天空。深蓝色的天空里悬着无数半明半昧的星。天上有星，水里也有星。渐渐地我看着那些我认识的星。眼睛模糊了，渐渐地沉睡了。星光在我们的肉眼里虽然微小，然而它使我们觉得光明无处不在。

36. 走进月亮湾，首先映入眼帘的是一座既美观又坚固的桥。它有一个很好听的名字“月亮桥”，因为桥的形状像一弯新月，所以叫月亮桥。桥的两边和桥柱上还镶着很多小彩灯，一到晚上，那些小彩灯就会发出彩色的光芒，远远望去，仿佛一弯新月倒映在水中。听说每当月圆的时候，站在桥上许个愿望，说不定还会实现哦!

37. 夏天，查干湖的景色秀丽，湖光山色，湖水更清了，更绿了。湖里的荷花有的绽开了笑脸有的只开了两三瓣，还有的含苞欲放，像个害羞的小姑娘，很多蜻蜓敢来，立在荷花上，好一副“小荷才露尖尖角，早有蜻蜓立上头。”的精美画面。金色的马蹄莲和粉色的荷花把湖面打扮得更加绚丽。旅游的人们坐在竹排上，穿梭子在芦苇丛中，有的游人在尽情的欣赏这美丽的景色，有的游人把这些美丽的景色拍下来，留作纪念。有的小朋友把芦苇剥下来在手中玩弄。

38. 秋天，老槐树的叶子变黄了，榕树、黄金叶、九里香一点儿也不怕秋风的到来，还是那么绿，操场上的小草也换上了新衣裳，同学们都爱到草地上来玩。

39. 夏天，树木长得葱葱笼笼，密密层层的枝叶把操场封得严严实实的。操场中间的两棵老槐树像两把撑开的绿绒大伞。操场东边的太阳花开了，好像对我们绽开了笑脸。荔枝，龙眼叶丛中藏着果子，引得同学们天天去观赏。

40. 窗外，月亮此时躲进了云层之中，刮起了一阵说大不大、说小不小的风来，楼下的桂花树看不见其轮廓，因为它置身于黑暗之中，却能隐约嗅到一股暗香，虽不说沁人心脾，但也能让人心旷神怡。远处高楼大厦上的霓虹灯五彩缤纷，亮着各种颜色，让人耳目一新;低矮的小楼屋顶上，时而有被车声惊飞的鸟儿，不久便又恢复平静。

41. 冬来蒙山，银装素裹，远远望去，白茫茫一片，真美丽。大寿星像是披上了大棉袄，显得格外美丽，对了，忘了告诉你，大寿星不管从哪个方向看，他总是笑眯眯的!

42. 远远望去，夕阳很像个大玉盘，云在上面，像要吃饭一样。夕阳淡淡的光洒在万源河上，为万源河镶了一道光亮的金边。夕阳又像个小小魔法师，撒了许许多多闪亮而附有魔法的小星星，使万源河变得闪闪发亮。

43. 枝干又粗又高，足有一搂多粗，树干长满了黑褐色的皱纹，多像老人的脸;枝杈向四周生长，仿佛一双双手;碧绿的枝条，垂到了地面上，仿佛少女的长发，微风吹来，就翩翩起舞。这时，我想起了古人赞美垂柳的一句诗：‘碧玉妆成一树高，万条垂下绿丝绦’。柳树的叶子片片狭长，把水渠遮的严严实实的。啊，真美丽!

44. 春天，我外婆家田间的油菜花因为抑制不住心中的渴望，展开了它的花瓣，散发出淡淡的香味。最令人咋舌的是一场春雨过后，无论你位于我外婆家的何处，你都能闻到那股新鲜土壤的味道，特别是在早晨，一觉醒来，闻见那味道，头脑清醒了不少，让人一整天都心旷神怡，说不出的舒服。

45. “哗啦啦”，一个洪亮的声音打破了大奇山原有的宁静。抬头张望，一挂瀑布挂在山间。再往上走一些，只见一池泛着神秘晶蓝色的水，缓缓、缓缓地向前走动，一副不紧不慢的样子，直至来到断崖尽头。猛然间，水直泻下去，溅起千堆雪，那磅礴的气势，令人惊心动魄。

46. 雾出来了。当我从床上爬起来时，它已经布满了天空，如一层乳白色的薄纱笼罩着大地。一切都像是在仙境之中，迷迷蒙蒙地一片。让我分辨不出哪是人哪是物。蹲在屋顶上歇凉的小鸟们时而轻悄悄的说着话，时而高声长鸣，似乎在谈论这个早晨的美。是啊，这层乳白的雾，的确很美。耸立在雾中的粉色大厦，也陶醉在其中，踉踉跄跄的好不容易才站稳脚步，又拿着雾白丝巾的盖在头上，使得它若隐若现，仿佛这大厦近在眼前，又远在天边。

Today I saw an article called "everybody comes to the bend". The message is that the students will work together to protect the schools environmental health.

The environmental health of our school is not good enough. Although many students love the school very much, every day you can see many students in earnest service for schools, some pick up the garbage in the trash on the ground, some active hand at the broom sweeping the floor, and take the initiative to clean the blackboard......

But also some students could have done better in cleaning, including me, sometimes very throw rubbish casually, confetti, some classmates clearly see the floor with paper scraps, but them as invisible, this is not "ownership" of the spirit, also greatly affect the appearance of the school. Hope the students to act, "everyone to curved waist" activities, all be the master of the school, everyone starts from me, for us to make our campus environment clean and beautiful. Let people study in high quality environment so that they can get good grades.

今天我看到一篇文章名为《大家都来弯弯腰》。内容是讲，号召同学们齐心保护学校环境卫生。

联想到我们学校的环境卫生也做的不够好。虽然许多同学都非常爱学校，每天可以看到许多同学在认真地为学校服务，有的捡起地上垃圾扔在垃圾桶，有的主动拿起扫帚扫地，还有的主动擦黑板......

可是还有些同学在保洁方面做得不够好，包括我自己，有时很随便地扔垃圾、纸屑，有的同学明明看到地上有纸屑，但他们当作看不见，这样很没“主人翁”的精神，也大大地影响了学校的面貌。希望同学们行动起来，开展“大家都来弯弯腰”的活动，人人争做学校的小主人，人人从我做起，使我们的校园环境既清洁，又美丽。让大家在优质的环境中读书，这样才会取得好成绩。

Yesterday we played happily, but there were only ten people. I remembered

last year there were twenty-two people at all. I heard some my friends had gone

abroad. They went abroad to study. Maybe I couldn’t see them in the future. I

think next year we won’t make a party. Next year is a very important year. We

all will prepare the new term’s new subject.I know, it is the most important for

us now.

昨天，我们高兴地发挥，但只有10人。我记得去年有22人在所有。我听到一些我的朋友已经出国。他们去国外学习。也许我没有看到他们的未来。我想明年我们将不作党。明年是一个非常重要的一年。我们都将编制新的任期的新课程.我知道，这是最重要的是，我们现在。

Today is Christmas Eve once a year. We have three at home. We burn delicious hot pot in the kitchen for mom, dad and I are in the sitting room decorate the Christmas tree together.

First of all, my father and I put the branches stretching, then put the tree is installed on a tripod.

Finally, my father and I put the small bells, Musical Instruments, gifts, fawn, Santa Claus, bowknot, five-pointed star and snowflake decorations hanging in the branches. Also has a long string of colorful lights around the branch.

A: wow! A beautiful Christmas tree appeared in front of our eyes, just like that. The mother of hot pot also burn well. The three of us to sit down and eating hot pot, hot side sing Christmas songs, was quite happy!

今天是一年一次的圣诞平安夜。我们一家三口开开心心地在家里。妈妈在厨房为我们烧美味可口的火锅，我和爸爸在客厅一起装饰圣诞树。

首先，我和爸爸把树枝舒展开来，然后把树安装在一个三角架上。最后，我和爸爸把一个个铃铛、乐器、礼物、小鹿、圣诞老人、蝴蝶结、五角星、雪花的装饰用品挂在树枝上。还把一长串五彩缤纷的彩灯绕在树枝上。

哇!一棵美丽的圣诞树就这样出现在我们的眼前。这时妈妈的火锅也烧好了。我们三人坐下来一边吃着热腾腾的火锅，一边唱着圣诞节的歌曲，真是太开心了!

This is a small cat is a grandmother from someone elses house to hold, it is busy all day to catch the mouse, for grandparents to prevent things stolen, security family peace, it is the grandfathers grandfather in the eyes of grandparents. Its hair is a mature piece of wheat-like color, the eyes are golden, look carefully, like a pair of sparkling yellow gems ah! His claws stretched, that sharp pointed out will be exposed, as if In the door to show off: "Look! My paw more windy ah! Who can escape my claws?"

The cats character is really weird. That he is lazy, it sleeps all day; that it is diligent Mody, a whole night busy catching the mouse, that it is greedy it, it is out for most of the day; that it timid Mody, see the dog even the hair are Stand up; say it brave, and sometimes dare to fight with the bucket ... ... it is not happy, sleep on the day, who also ignored, from time to time issued a "snore snore" sound. It is happy when you rub your legs with your body, but also climbed into your arms, let you smooth hair for it, scratch itch.

That day, I was writing a summer job, it jumped to the table, in my homework on a few "plum India". Say it is angry, it is happy to play with you; say happy it, after all, it is dirty, it makes me dumbfounding.

Once, it lying on my lap, whirring sleepy sleep, I gently stroked it with its golden fur. Suddenly, I hit a nap and threw it on the ground. It was anxious, and turned over and jumped down the steps, meowly went to the river, and I chased it behind, has been chasing the uncles home, it lying in the uncles home, do not look at me, so I am boring Go and let it go home alone at night.

After this thing happened, I to please it, went to the river to catch a lot of fish, put it in its small bowl to let it eat. It stretched out claws a grasp, to deftly put a fish into his mouth, "Gollum" about to eat, really fun. It is also to me "meow" call, obviously it is good with me.

Later, when I returned home, the lovely little cat always inseparable and I caught small fish, catch butterflies, catch the dragonfly, catch squirrels ... ... with me through how many memorable good times.

Dear John， It’s Father’s Day today. It’s a special day， isn’t it？ I think we should do something to show our love for our fathers on this special day. My father and I are good friends. Whenever I meet with difficulties， he is always there， ready to help me. Today I will make a beautiful card for him， with my thanks and best wishes on it. Then I will help him wash the car this afternoon and cook his favorite food in the evening. Besides， I’ll take a walk with him after dinner and then play chess with him， for he likes it very much. I’m sure he’ll be very happy. What’s your plan for Father’s Day？ I’m looking forward to hearing from you. Yours，

亲爱的约翰： 今天是父亲节。它是一个特别的日子， 不是吗？ 在这个特别的日子我认为我们应该做一些事情来向我们的父亲表达我们的爱。我的爸爸和我是好朋友。不论我什么时候遇到困难， 他总是在那里准备帮助我。今天， 我将为他制作一张漂亮的卡片， 在上面写上我的谢意和最美好的祝愿。然后下午我将帮助他洗汽车， 在晚上做他最喜欢吃的食物。此外， 晚饭后我将和他散步， 然后和他下象棋， 因为他非常喜欢下象棋。我确信他将非常高兴。你的父亲节计划是什么？ 我期盼着你的来信。

Hello everyone.

Now let me talk about myself.

My name is _____.I was born in _____.There are _____people in my family, my father is a _____, my mother is a _______.And as everyone know,Im a student.Everyone has his own interests.As for me,I like reading books,playing basketball,listening to the music and so on.Now today we are in the same class,I hope we will get on well with each other.Thanks.

大家好。

现在让我来介绍一下我自己

我的名字叫______。我出生在_______。我家有_______口人，我的爸爸是一个________,我的妈妈是_______。那么就如大家所知，我当然就是一个学生了。每一个人都有他自己的兴趣。至于我，我喜欢看书，打篮球，听音乐等等。今天我们相聚在同一个教室，我希望我们将会相处愉悦。谢谢大家。

Last week, I found all of my friends were talking the novel Game of Thrones. I asked one of my friend why he was so crushed on this novel. He answered me that because there were all kinds of amazing characters. So I decided to read this novel, at the beginning, I could not figure out the characters, because there were too much characters. But as I insisted, I started to fall in love with this novel, I could not stop reading, I wanted to know the truth. Game of Thrones is really a good book, the author’s creation is so awesome, he creates many magical roles. Like the white walkers, which are the dead people come back to life without human’s consciousness. I open my vision, I appreciate the author’s, he writes the good literature book. I’d like to introduce this book to more friends.

译文：上周，我发现我的朋友们都在讨论小说《权利游戏》。我问了其中一个朋友为何如此着迷于这本书。他回答说因为书中有很多了不起的人物。因此我决定阅读这本小说，刚开始，我无法认清其中的人物，因为书中有很多人物。但是随着我的坚持，我开始爱上了这本小说，我无法停止阅读，我想要知道真相。《权利游戏》确实是本好书，作者的创意很棒，他创造了很多魔幻的角色。就如白色的行尸，那是死人复活了但没有人的意识。我开阔了视野，我很欣赏这个作者，他写出了一本好的文学小说，我想把这本书介绍给更多的朋友。