鲁肃过蒙屯下译文简短【20篇】

每个人都会有失败.失败乃成功之母,如果没有失败,那就不会有成功.的确,成功的人很幸福,他们拥有鲜花,掌声.但失败的人,拥有的只有寂寞和冷落.其实,我们更加应该去尊敬的是那些失败的人.因为,有了失败,才有成功. 失败并不表示你是一为失败者,失败只是表示你尚未成功; 失败并不表示你一无所成,失败表示你得到经验; 失败并不表示你是一个不知变通的蠢人,失败表示你有坚定的信念; 失败并不表示你必须一直压抑不快,失败表示你乐意尝试....... 这就是失败,宝贵的失败. 初一学习总结英语作文

Thanks to the Hope Project r, great changes have taken place in a country school,

This school used to be called Lijiazhuang School. Most of its pupils left school because their families were too poor to pay for their education. The only unsafe schoolhouse had to be used as classrooms.And all the teachers shared one room. The playground was nothing but an open land.Things are different now. All the children who left school have come to continue their studies. In the schoolyard stands a two-storeyed teaching building. There are rooms for music, art and com-puter teaching. The school is well equipped with sports goods.

The Project benefits the school a great deal. For this reason, it was renamed Hope School.

多亏希望工程的实施，一所乡村学校发生了巨大的变化。以前这学校叫做李家庄小学。由于家庭困难交不起学费，大部分学生辍学了。那座仅有的危房要用来做教室，所有的教师们共住一间。操场上除了空地什么也没有。现在情况可不同了乙辍学儿童都回校继续学习。一座双层的教学楼矗立在校园内，有音乐室、美术室，还有教学用的电脑室。学校的体育器材配备精良。

希望工程给李家庄小学带来了极大的好处，学校也因此改名为“希望小学”。

[ 希望学校英语作文及译文

星期六我奶奶家包饺子了，一个个的饺子像听话的小鸭子在碗里游来游去。我心里有点不忍心吃他们了。可是那扑鼻而来的香味又让我馋得流口水，我就大口大口地吃了起来。可是我吃完饺子，心里有一种说不出来的感觉。 七年级寒假英语日记50字篇十：

Do you know what a snowman is? Let us a make!

First, we make a big ball of snow. Then we make another is smaller than the first snowball.

Now we make another very small snowball. We put it on top. Let us make a face on the snowman. Carrot is his nose. Some little rockets for his mouth and eyes. Two sticks for his arms.This hat are on the top for his hat.Ok!The snowman is wonderful.

1. Where there is a will, there is a way.有志者，事竟成。

2. Well begun is half done.好的开端是成功的一半。

3. East, west, home is best.金窝、银窝，不如自己的草窝。

4. There is no royal road to learning.学无坦途。

5. Look before you leap. First think, then act.三思而后行。

6. It is never too late to mend.亡羊补牢，犹为未晚。

7. Light come, light go.来得容易，去得快。

8. Time is money.时间就是金钱。

9. A friend in need is a friend indeed.患难见真交。

10. Great hopes make great man.远大的希望，造就伟大的人物。

11. After a storm comes a calm.雨过天晴。

12. All roads lead to Rome.条条大路通罗马。

13. Art is long, but life is short.人生有限，学问无涯。

14. Stick to it, and youll succeed.只要人有恒，万事都能成。

15. Early to bed and early to rise makes a man healthy, wealthy, and wise.早睡早起，富裕、聪明、身体好。

16. A good medicine tastes bitter.良药苦口。

17. It is good to learn at another mans cost.前车之鉴。

18. Keeping is harder than winning.创业不易，守业更难。

19. Lets cross the bridge when we come to it.船到桥头自然直。

20. More haste, less speed.欲速则不达。

21. No pains, no gains.不劳则无获。

22. Nothing is difficult to the man who will try.世上无难事，只要肯登攀。

23. Where there is life, there is hope.生命不息，希望常在。

24. An idle youth, a needy age.少壮不努力，老大徒伤悲。

25. We must not lie down, and cry, "God help us."求神不如求己。

26. A plant may produce new flowers; man is young but once.花有重开日，人无再少年。

27. God helps those who help themselves.自助者，天助之。

28. What may be done at any time will be done at no time.明日待明日，明日不再来。

29. All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy.只工作，不玩耍，聪明孩子也变傻。

30. Diligence is the mother of success.勤奋是成功之母。

31. Truth is the daughter of time.时间见真理。

32. Take care of the pence, and the pounds will take care of themselves.积少自然成多。

33. No man is wise at all times.智者千虑，必有一失。

34. Never put off till tomorrow what you can do today.今天能做的事绝不要拖到明天。

35. Live and learn.活到老，学到老。

36. Kill two birds with one stone.一石双鸟。

37. It never rains but it pours.祸不单行。

38. In doing we learn.经一事，长一智。

39. Easier said than done.说起来容易做起来难。

40. An ounce of prevention is worth a pound of cure.一分预防胜似十分治疗。

41. Industry is fortunes right hand, and frugality her left.勤勉是幸运的右手，节约是幸运的左手。

42. Genius is one percent inspiration and 99 percent perspiration.天才一分来自灵感，九十九分来自勤奋。

43. He who laughs last laughs best.谁笑在最后，谁笑得最好。

44. He who pays the piper, calls the tune.谁负担费用，谁加以控制。

45. He who has health has hope, and he who has hope has everything.身体健壮就有希望，有了希望就有了一切。

46. No man is born wise or learned.人非生而知之。

47. Action speak louder than words.事实胜于雄辩。

48. Courage and resolution are the spirit and soul of virtue.勇敢和坚决是美德的灵魂。

49. United we stand, divided we fall.合即立，分即垮。

50. There is no smoke without fire.无风不起浪。

51. Many hands make light work.人多好办事。

1、不以规矩，不成方圆。

【译文】不用规和矩,就画不出圆和方。现在用来比喻做事要遵循一定的法则。

2、权,然后知轻重;度,然后知长短 。

【译文】称一称,才知道轻重;量一量,才知道长短。

3、人有不为也，而后可以有为 。

【译文】人要放弃一些事情不做，然后才能做成事业。

4、虽有天下易生之物也，一日暴之，十日寒之，未有能生者也。

【译文】即使有天下最容易生长的植物，晒它一天，又凉它十天，没有能够长大的。寓意做事一日勤，十日怠，没有恒心，是不会成功的。

5、其进锐者, 其退速

【译文】前进太猛的人，后退也会快。

6、心之官则思,思则得之,不思则不得也。

【译文】心这个器官职在思考,思考才能获得,不思考便不能获得。

7、生于忧患而死于安乐也。

【译文】忧患使人生存，安逸享乐却足以使人败亡。

8、故天将降大任于斯人也,必先苦其心志,劳其筋骨,饿其体肤,空乏其身,行拂乱其所为,所以动心忍性,曾益其所不能。

【译文】所以上天将要降落重大责任在这样的人身上，一定要先使他的内心痛苦，使他的筋骨劳累，使他经受饥饿，以致肌肤消瘦，使他受贫困之苦，使他做的事颠倒错乱，总不如意，通过那些来使他的内心警觉，使他的性格坚定，增加他不具备的才能。

9、鱼，我所欲也;熊掌，亦我所欲也，二者不可得兼，舍鱼而取熊掌者也。生，亦我所欲也;义，亦我所欲也，二者不可得兼，舍生而取义者也。

【译文】鲜鱼，是我想要的东西;熊掌，也是我想要的东西。(如果)两样东西不能一齐得到，(只好)放弃鲜鱼而要熊掌。生命，也是我想要的;正义，也是我想要的。(如果)生命和正义不能够同时得到，(只好)牺牲生命来保住正义。

10、老吾老以及人之老，幼吾幼以及人之幼。

【译文】尊敬自家的长辈，推广开去也尊敬人家的长辈;爱抚自家的儿女，推广开也去爱抚人家的儿女。

11、天时不如地利,地利不如人和。

【译文】有利的气候不如有利的地势，有利的地势不如人的齐心协力。

12、得道者多助，失道者寡助。寡助之至，亲戚畔之;多助之至，天下顺之。

【译文】行仁政的就有很多人帮助，不行仁政的就很少有人帮助。帮助他的人少到极点时，连亲戚都反对他;帮助他的人多到极点时，全天下都归顺他。

13、富贵不能淫，贫贱不能移，威武不能屈，此之谓大丈夫。

【译文】富贵不能乱了我的心，贫贱不能改变我的志向，威武不能屈我的节，这样才叫做大丈夫。

14、君子以仁存心，以礼存心。仁者爱人，有礼者敬人。爱人者，人恒爱之;敬人者，人恒敬之。

【译文】君子内心所怀的念头是仁，是礼。仁爱的人爱别人，礼让 的人尊敬别人。爱别人的人，别人也经常爱他;尊敬别人的人，别 人也经常尊敬他。

15、民为贵，社稷次之，君为轻。

【译文】百姓最为重要，代表国家的土神谷神为次，君主为轻。

如今，人们就网络对我们生活的影响展开了广泛的讨论，利弊分析英文。确实，网络就是一个利弊兼有的东西。

总的来说，大家普遍认为网络有如下两个主要优势。第一，网络让我们便捷地得到我们在生活、学习和娱乐中所需要的一些必要的信息和素材。第二，网络大大提高了我们日常生活的效率，比如购物和交流，为我们节省了很多的时间，精力和金钱。

当然，正如俗话说得好，每一个事物都有两面，网络也不例外。网络的弊端也是非常明显的。首先，我们从网络使用中享受到的舒服和方便让我们变得更加懒惰，进而对网络产生了太多的依赖。另外，网络也滋生了社会中的骗子，给他们提供了良好的生存土壤。

总之，我们应该尽力发挥网络的“利”，同时尽量去减少网络的“弊”。这样一来，我们就能更好地利用网络。

A day in the morning, I am out of the door and embraced a lot of the fog, I confused looked at the side of the environment, a glistening, this let me unexpected, I found the station with his memory, my in the mind thinking about why so big fog today while walking up and down, later to the school geography class, just today climate, so the teacher then and we said: "the main reason of haze because we fail to protect the environment and leads to the deterioration of the environment rapidly, that the air filled with bacteria, so go out must remember to wear a face mask, the so-called illness..."

Teacher said a lot but I have no mood to go to again, came home from school in the afternoon, the fog is so big, I suddenly found a problem is I am a blind road, plus this weather, more cant find home, I immediately to go home with their feelings, but several times but all rest, I am breathless of sitting on the bench and wait for my mother will see me after work, half an hour later, mom finally came back home, mother saw sitting in the home I was surprised, said: "why and why not outside into the room?

"I was sat in the front half an hour, but did not know his home door, go home and watch newspapers also found a lot of people have got the wrong number, the more outrageous is that some people get married on that day the team lost to, ah, early know a good protection of the environment is good, we a pollution will cause harm to the nature is very big, so everyone is alert, so we dont take care of the nature, let she hurt her heart, be hurt instead of us, so we will influence our life bit by bit at ordinary times, if we live in a land gone, then it is too late to regret, therefore, to protect the environment, please start from the youth!

一大天早上，我出了门便拥抱了一大堆的雾气，我迷茫的看了看身边的环境，一片白花花的，这让我始料不及，我凭着自己的记忆力找到了车站，我心里一边想着为什么今天雾这么大一边走来走去，后来到学校上地理课，恰好今天讲气候，所以老师便和我们说：“形成雾霾的主要原因是因为我们没有好好地保护环境，导致环境快速恶化，以至于空气中都弥漫着细菌，所以出门一定要记得戴口罩，所谓病从口入。。。”

老师又说了一大堆可我也无心再去听了，下午放学回家，雾还是那么大，我忽然发现了一个问题就是我本来就是个路盲，再加上这样的天气，更找不到家了，我连忙凭着自己的感觉向家跑去，可是好几次却都坐吃山空，我气喘吁吁的坐在小区的石凳上，等待妈妈下班会看到我，半个小时以后，妈妈终于回来了，妈妈看见坐在家门口的我很是惊讶，说道：”在外边干嘛为什么不进屋子?

“我居然坐在家门口半个小时却不知道自己在家的门口，回家看报纸也发现了很多人都找错了家，更离谱的是有的人在那天结婚车队跟丢了，哎，早知道好好保护环境好了，我们一次的污染会造成自然很大的伤害，所以大家还是警醒一点吧，我们这样地不爱护大自然，让她伤了心，受到伤害的反而是我们，所以我们平时的一点一滴都会影响我们的生活，如果我们生活的土地一去不复返，到时候后悔也来不及了，所以，保护环境，请从青少年做起!

Friendshipis a term used to describe cooperative and supportive behaviours between two or more humans. There are different kinds of friendships.

In an interpersonal interaction, friendship is a relationship which involves mutual knowledge, esteem, and affection. Friends will welcome each others company and exhibit loyalty towards each other, of ten to the point of respect. Their tastes will usually be similar and may converge, and they will share enjoyable activities.

A group of friends consists of two or more people who are in a mutually pleasing relationship expressing a sentiment of camaraderie and mutual trust. There are varying degrees of closeness between friends. Thus, some people choose to differentiate and categorize friendships based on this sentiment.

Friendship will engage in mutually helping behaviours, such as exchange of advice and the sharing of hardship. A friend is someone who may often demonstrate reciprocating and reflective behaviours. Often time, friendship is nothing more than the trust. Value that is found in friendships is often the result of a friend demonstrating on a consistent basis.

I enjoy making friends and being friendly!

友谊是一个术语,用来描述两个或两个以上的人之间的合作和支持的行为。有不同的友谊。

在一个人际互动,友谊是一个涉及相互关系的知识,尊重和爱。朋友会欢迎对方的公司和展览,对彼此忠诚的十的尊重。他们的品味通常是类似的,可能收敛,他们将分享愉快的活动。

一群朋友由两个或两个以上的人相互取悦关系表达情绪的友情和相互信任。之间存在不同程度的亲密朋友。因此,一些人选择鉴别和分类的友谊基于这个观点。

友谊将参与相互帮助的行为,如交换建议和共享困难。朋友是人可能经常展示往复式和反射行为。常时间,友谊只不过是信任。值中找到友谊通常是一个朋友的结果展示在一个一致的基础上。

我喜欢交朋友和友善!

When I was small, because often sick, and often go to see a doctor. Every time a doctor my disease good, I think the doctor is like a magician, very strong, very magical, I dream I can be a doctor when he grows up.

Didnt go to school before I like and grandpa play the game of doctors and patients. Grandpa and I are so play, pretend grandpa is sick, come to me to see a doctor, I took a toy stethoscope help grandpa hear here, listen to there, although I dont know should listen to what position, but I listened very carefully, and then I find a piece of paper as records, drawing on the paper, wildly seriously say: "the patient, you have the cold, need an injection." Then I took the toy needle and cotton buds, alcohol to disinfect with a bowl of water, I solemnly to help grandpa disinfection, give or take an injection, and prescribed some medicine, and finally told him: "the patient, must take medicine on time, drink more boiled water, so your condition will soon be ok."

Gradually I grow up, I know grandpa and grandma already have diabetes, high blood pressure, my grandma body is not good, there are frequent dizziness, vertigo once grandmother also fell handles all hurt, they are my most close relatives, I dont want they get sick, I hope they healthy, so I more determined to grow up to be a doctor, because the doctor can make sick people rehabilitation, let people away from pain.

This is what I always dream of.

在我很小很小的时候，因为经常生病，常去看医生。每一次看过医生我的病就好了，我觉得医生就像魔法师，很厉害、很神奇，我就梦想我长大后也能当一名医生。

没有上学前我喜欢和爷爷玩医生和病人的游戏。我和爷爷是这样玩的，假装爷爷生病了，到我这儿来看病，我拿了一个玩具听诊器帮爷爷听听这儿，听听那儿，虽然我根本就不知道应该听什么位置，但我非常认真地听着，接着我找张纸当作病历，胡乱地在那张纸上画画，认真地说一句：“这位病人，您得了流行感冒，需要打针。”然后我又拿出玩具针和棉花棒，用一碗水当作酒精来消毒，我一本正经地帮爷爷消毒、打针，并开了一些药，最后叮嘱他：“这位病人，一定要按时吃药，多喝开水，这样您的病就很快会好了。”

渐渐地我长大了，我知道了爷爷、奶奶原来早就得了糖尿病、高血压，我的外婆身体也不好，有眩晕症经常头昏，有一次外婆还摔了一跤把手都摔伤了，他们都是我最亲的亲人，我不想他们生病，我希望他们健康，于是我更加坚定长大后要当一个大医生，因为医生能让生病的人康复，让人们远离痛苦。

这就是我一直以来的梦想。

War and Peace

Generally, war is repugnant, but peace is welcome. While peace is the ultimate goal of all of our undertaking in this world, war has been inevitable in the course of human civilization. Does man have an innate taste for war? Or is it just an acquired scheme learned from human society? We only know that there hasn"t been any period in the history during which the world was really at peace. Human beings pursue peace and prosperity through the establishment of families, communities, and nations. Why should we let all these be destroyed by wars?

To reduce the possibility of war to the lowest extent, I have two suggestions. First of all, education should be consolidated to eliminate the brutality and beastliness in human nature. Knowledge derives from education and is a surer road to wisdom. Wisdom enables us to distinguish right from wrong. I also teaches us restraint and tolerance, two effective means of preventing wayward killing and destruction. Another cure is religion. Most religions in the world advocate philanthropism and forgiveness, which dissolve hatred and revenge. Consequently, education and religion working side by side can transform a barbarian into a civilized person. With wisdom and love, the human race as a whole will detest war and embrace peace.

一般而言，战争令人憎恶而和平受人欢迎，虽然和平是吾人在世界上一切作为的终极目标，战争在人类文明的过程中，始终无法避免。人类是天生喜好战争，还是后天在人类社会中习得技俩？我们只知道，在历史上从来没有一段时期世界是真正处于和平状态。人类透过家庭、社会，以及国家的建构来追求和平与繁荣，又怎么能让这一切被战争所摧毁呢？

要将战争的可能性降至最低程度，个人有两点建议。首先，必须落实教育，以去除人性中的残酷与兽xing；知识源于教育，同时也是通往智能较稳当的一条路。智能使吾人明辨是非，亦教导吾人自制与容忍，自制与容忍乃防止任意杀戮和破坏的两条有效途径。另一帖良方是宗教；世界上大部分的宗教主张博爱与宽恕，而博爱与宽恕可化解仇恨和报复。因此，教育和宗教相辅相成，能够将野蛮人蜕变为文明人。有了智能和爱，全体人类定当厌恶战争、拥抱和平。

[战争与和平英语作文及译文

高考作文原文：

《绿色生活》

呱呱小儿，但饮牛湩(dòng)，至於弱冠，不明犍状。佌佌(cǐ)之豚，日食其羓(bā)。洎(jì)其成立，未识豜豭(jiān jiā)。每啮毚(chán)臑(nào)，然竟不知其夋兔(qun，同狡兔，见韩愈之《毛颖传》)之三窟也。方彼之时，窋(zhú)诧之态，非闠闠(huánhuì)之中所得见也。

今北方久熰(ōu)，瀵(fèn)氿(guǐ)甃(zhòu)眢(yuān)，坌(bèn)坲坲(fó)，焘天幠(hū)日。土地皴崩，罅可容人。南疆霶霈，洚水肆虐，当此之滈，茅舍尽走。欲苫(shàn)不能，啼口立(同泣)啾啾。

凡此异态，非天之咎。

君不见斵(zhuó)楩(pián)焚樟，岵(hù)之为屺(qǐ)，睇眄(miàn)之下，万山尽屼(wù)，百尺篔(yún)簹，化为竹著。於彼幼蛇，匌(gé)不盈寸，巴蛇王虺(huǐ)，尽化柈(pán)馐。玈(lu)气烰烰，上格瑶池，贫地徕贾，以丰其赀(zī)。然千丈方圆，莱菔不生，九天之上，星河不见。

呜呼!漫山设棙，遍地尽罘。此天灾也?人祸也!河海黟(yī)然，浊水仍倾，此天灾也?人祸也!斵木[算刂]竹，彍(guō)弮(juàn)待兽，以至鹿不得走，翬不得飞，蚁不得宭(qún)，髬髵不见。此天灾也?人祸也!

翕合沴(lì)气，终日涽涽。天不复蓝，水不复清。未有乌云，天何暝暝?赤乌既出，焜耀无复。看天下，鸟飞不下，鲜见狉狉，当此之时，何处貣青天?

所幸者，人知之也，人更之也。然，上作网法，下偩几何未可知也。

今天下多灾。北国井冞(shēn)，阵主复至，当与孔张俱歾(mò)。南域之霖，大禹洊存，只得扼腕而叹息。人不咎己而咎旱魃，不诮(qiào)己而诼共工。未之可也。闤闠所趋，不可恈恈。当思子孙后代，人己知之。然行之效，则体躆庙堂者思之，媕娿(ān ē)之徒，弃不婟(hù)嫪，国之大蠹，捐而必究。

吾所思者，河泮水墺，杨槐蓁蓁，町疃(tuǎn)，柳榆其秝(lì)。苾葌柅柅游屮(chè)葳蕤，见柳而人不攦，视草而众不蹸，日驾双軑(dai)之车，斐斐闾巷之间，目不复睺，鼻不再鼽(qiú)，鸟不惊人，鲋游沴然。

人者，天地孕育。今其反万物，此獍也。今其不宜瞡瞡，遗祸搙 孙，当修长远之道以藾万世。

今吾执笔於此，所思者，舍旁早蟠一株，今当唪唪，攲枝水上，当复驾舴艋，扌玄其落桃，投於苙。坐银杏树下，观儿童嬉於树下，延於砖祴(gāi)，搤(è)腕而惜水中未置菱藕几株。燠(yù)热之时，而可摘菱冣(zuì)菂，爇之为饘(zhān)，以奉亲房。

参考译文

呱呱坠地的小孩，只知道喝牛奶;到二十岁，还不知道牛的样子。幼小的猪，(小孩)每天都吃它的肉;等到成年，也不能分辨猪的公母。人们常常啃吃野兔的兔腿，然而最终却不知道狡兔有三窟。在那个时候，兔子从洞穴里出来的神态，不是街市之中能够看见的。

现今北方久旱，泉涸井枯，尘埃飘拂，遮天蔽日。土地干裂，缝隙大可容人。南疆大雨滂沱，洪水肆虐。遇到这样的水灾，草舍都被冲走。想修缮而不能，人们只能啾啾地啼哭。

凡是这样的异象，并非上天的罪过。

你难道看不见砍伐树木焚毁森林，草木葱郁的山变得荒芜。极目远望，万山都光秃秃的。百尺高的竹子，都做成了竹筷子。对于那些小蛇，粗不足一寸，(与)剧毒蛇王，都成为盘中美味。工厂黑色的废气蒸腾上升，上达瑶池。贫穷之地招徕商贾，以增加他们的财富。然而方圆千丈之内，连萝卜都不能生长，九天之上，星河也不能看见。

哎!人们漫山遍野地设下捕兽的机关和抓兔子的网。这是天灾吗?是人祸啊!河海里的水已变得漆黑，各种废水还在不断向其中排放。这是天灾吗?是人祸啊!砍木伐竹，张弓等兽，以至鹿不能奔跑，鸟不能自由飞翔，蚂蚁不能群居，野兽鬃毛竖起也不能看见。这是天灾吗?是人祸啊!

人们呼吸着浊气，整天昏昏沉沉。天不再蓝，水不再清澈。没有乌云，天空为何阴沉?旭日升起，太阳光彩明亮的样子也不复存在。看人间，鸟飞而不敢落下，很少能看见野兽成群奔跑，在这样的时候，到哪里去能乞求到青天?

庆幸的是人知道这种灾难，人能够改变这样的状况。然而，国家制定法令，民众有几个能遵守执行，就无法知道了。

现在天下多灾多难。北国井枯，(即使)陈后主再次到来，(也只)当与姓孔与姓张的两个妃子一齐死在井底;南疆大水，(即使)大禹还活着，(也)只能扼腕叹息。人们不归罪于自己而归罪于造成旱灾的鬼怪，不责备自己却责备共工。不可这样做啊!城市的发展不能急功近利，应当考虑到子孙后代。人们已经知道后果的严重性。然而力行改变，则是那些当权者要思考的。阿谀奉承的小人，舍弃而不要怜惜;国家的蛀虫，舍弃而必定要追究。

我所梦想的是，河流边上，杨槐青翠丛杂，舍边空地上，柳树榆树稀疏而均匀地排列着。芳香的兰花和野草长得十分茂盛。看见柳枝，但人们不去折断它;看到草坪，但众人不去践踏。在街巷之间徘徊散步，眼睛不再迷茫，鼻子不再堵塞，鸟悠适而不怕人，鲫鱼偶尔被水边的动静惊走。

人是天地所生。现在反而残害万物，这(如同)是生下来就吃母亲的野兽。现在不应当目光短浅，遗祸子孙。应当作长远之计来福荫万代。

今天我执笔于此，所想的是，屋旁长有早蟠桃一株，如今应果实累累。桃树的枝丫斜伸向水面，我想再驾小舟，拾起它落入水中的桃子，扔进猪圈。坐在银杏树下，观看儿童在树下嬉戏，在砖铺的小道上闲适地散步。扼腕叹惜水中没有种植菱藕几株。夏天炎热的时候，就可以摘菱聚莲，烧煮成粘稠的粥，侍奉亲长。

初中文言文（含原文、译文及答案）

1、商鞅立信

【原文】商鞅令既具，未布，恐民之不信也，乃立三丈之木于国都之南门，募民有能徙置北门者予十金。．

民怪之，莫敢徙。复曰：“能徙者予五十金。”有一人徙之，辄予五十金，以明不欺。民信之，卒下令。．．．．

（选自《史记·商君列传》）

【字词解释】

①令：指变法的命令。②具：准备好，指政令的公告已写好。③未布：没有公布。

④市：贸易市场。⑤募：招募。⑥徙：迁徙，这里指搬走。⑦金：古代货币单位。

【阅读训练】

1、解释：（1）既：；（2）徙：；（3）予：；（4）辄：；（5）以：．．

2、翻译：

（1）乃立三丈之木于国都之南门:

（2）民怪之，莫敢徙：

3、本文给你的启示是什么？

2、田登为郡守

【原文】田登作郡守，怒人触其名，犯者必笞，于是举州皆谓“灯”为“火”。值上元放灯，吏揭榜于市，．．．

曰：“本州依例放火三日。”故语云：“只许州官放火，不许百姓点灯。”本此。（节选自《古今谭概》）．．．

【字词解释】

①笞（chī）：鞭打，用竹板抽打。②州：此指郡。③值：遇到，碰上。

④上元：旧历正月十五为元宵节。⑤揭榜：张贴告示。⑥于：介词，在。

【阅读训练】

1、解释：（1）作：；（2）笞：；（3）于：；（4）云:；（5）本此：

2、翻译：

（1）怒人触其名：

（2）于是举州皆谓“灯”为“火”：

3、为什么“举州”皆谓“灯”为“火”？

3、书法家欧阳询

【原文】欧阳询尝行，见古碑，晋索靖所书。驻马观之，良久乃去。数百步复反，下马伫立，及疲，乃布．．．．．

裘坐观，因宿其旁，三日方去。（选自《书林纪事》）．

【字词解释】

①裘：皮袍②索靖：晋朝著名书法家③及：等到④复：又，再⑤布：铺开

【阅读训练】

1、解释：（1）尝：；（2）书：；（3）反：；（4）伫立：；（5）去：

2、翻译：

（1）驻马观之，良久乃去：

（2）及疲，乃布裘坐观：

3、这个故事告诉我们：4、伊犁凿井

【原文】伊犁城中无井，皆汲水于河。一佐领曰：“戈壁皆积沙无水，故草木不生。今城中多老树，苟其．

下无水，树安得活？”乃拔木就根下凿井,果具得泉，但汲水以长绠耳。知古称雍州土厚水深，灼然不谬也。．．．．．．

（选自《阅微草堂笔记》）

【字词解释】

①伊犁：地名，今新疆境内②汲：取③佐领：清朝八旗兵的官名④就：靠近⑤皆：都⑥故;所以⑦乃：于是⑧果：真的⑨俢绠(gěng)：长绳子⑩雍州：古指陕西，甘肃，宁夏，青海一带，泛指西北地区⑾特：只是

【阅读训练】

1、解释：（1）茍：；（2）安：；（3）具：；（4）耳：；（5）灼然：；

（6）谬：

2、翻译：

（1）皆汲水于河。

（2）乃拔木就根下凿井

3、本文给你什么启示？5、陈万年教子【原文】陈万年乃朝中重臣，尝病，召其子陈咸戒于床下。语至三更，咸睡，头触屏风。万年大怒，欲杖．．．

之，曰：“乃公戒汝，汝反睡，不听吾言，何也？”咸叩头谢曰：“具晓所言，大要教咸谄（读“谄”的．．．

读音）也。”万年乃不敢复言。选自（班固《汉书·陈万年传》）

【字词解释】

1.咸：陈咸，陈万年之子。2.大要：主要。3.乃公：你的父亲4.尝：曾经5.谢：道歉

6.语：告诉，对??说7.显：显赫8.杖：打9.其：陈万年的儿子（代词）10.大要;主要的意思。11.具晓：完全明白12.复：再13.具晓所言：您说的话的意思我都明白。14.谄（chǎn）：阿谀奉承。15.睡：打瞌睡。

【阅读训练】

1、解释：（1）乃：；（2）戒：；（3）语：；（4）之：；（5）曰；（6）具：．

2、翻译：（1）不听吾言，何也？

（2）万年乃不敢复言。

3、“万年乃不敢复言。”的原因是什么？6、蛇衔草

【原文】昔有田父耕地，值见伤蛇在焉。有一蛇，衔草著疮上，经日伤蛇走。田父取其草余叶以治疮，皆．．．．．

验。本不知草名，因以“蛇衔”为名。《抱朴子》云，“蛇衔（指蛇衔草）能续己断之指如故”，是也。．

（选自《太平广论》）

【字词解释】

【阅读训练】

1、解释：（1）昔：；（2）值：；（3）焉：；（4）著:；（5）以：（6）验：

2、翻译：（1）经日伤蛇走：

（2）蛇衔（指蛇衔草）能续己断之指如故：

★7、王充博览

【原文】王充孤，乡里称孝。后到京师，受业太学，师事扶风班彪。好博览而不守章句。家贫无书，．．

常游洛阳市肆，阅所卖书，一见辄能诵忆。日久，遂博通众流百家之言。（选自《后汉书王充传》）．．．

【字词解释】

①王充，字仲任，会稽上虞（今浙江上虞县）人，东汉著名唯物主义学者。生于东汉光武帝建武三年（27），约卒于东汉和帝永元九年（97？）。年轻时到都城洛阳求学，拜班彪为师。后来回乡教书，曾任过功曹、治中等小官，晚年闭门潜心著书，终于完成了不朽之作。

②班彪：汉代著名学者，史学家，班固的父亲。《汉书》是他草创的。③章句：逐章逐句的疏通理解。④称：称赞、赞扬⑤师：拜······为师

【阅读训练】

1、解释：（1）京师：；（2）好：；（3）肆：；（4）辄：；（5）遂：

2、翻译：（1）好博览而不守章句：．

（2）日久，遂博通众流百家之言：．

3、“百家之言”中的“百家”是指什么？★8、王羲之书六角扇

【原文】王羲之，东晋之大书法家也。尝在蕺山见一老姥，持六角扇卖之。羲之书其扇，各为五字。．

姥初有愠色。羲之因谓姥曰：“但言王右军书，以求百钱耳。”姥如其言，人竞买之。他日，姥复见．．．．．．

羲之，羲之笑而不答。（选自《晋书王羲之传》）

【字词解释】

①蕺（jì）：古地名，今浙江绍兴市②王右军：即王羲之，王羲之曾任右军将军，故又名王右军。③书：写字④竞：争着⑤耳：罢了

【阅读训练】

1、解释：（1）姥：；（2）愠：；（3）因：；（4）但：；（5）以：；（6）他日：

2、翻译：（1）羲之书其扇，各为五字：（2）姥如其言，人竞买之：

3、从“羲之笑而不答”可以看出他是个怎样的人？★9、顾炎武手不释卷

【原文】凡先生之游，以二马三骡载书自随。所至厄塞，即呼老兵退卒询其曲折；或与平日所闻不合，则．．．

即坊肆中发书而对勘之。或径行平原大野，无足留意，则于鞍上默诵诸经注释；偶有遗忘，则即坊肆中发．．．

书而熟复之.（选自《亭林先生神道表》）

【字词解释】

(1)凡先生之游：凡是先生外出旅行。先生，指顾炎武。(2)厄塞：险要的地方。(3)曲折：详细情况。(4)即：靠近，引申为走向。(5)坊肆：坊：街肆：商店、店、客店坊肆：街市中的客

店。(6)对勘：核对校正。(7)径行：直接行走。(8)诸经注释：各种经典著作的注解。

(9)熟：仔细认真。

【阅读训练】

1、解释：（1）以：；（2）询：；（3）或：；（4）发：；（5）足：；（6）诸：

2、翻译：（1）或径行平原大野：

（2）则即坊肆中发书而熟复之：

3、文中顾炎武好学不倦表现在哪些地方，请用自己的话回答。★10、吕僧珍为官

【原文】吕僧珍为官，不私亲戚。其侄以贩葱为业，僧珍既至，乃弃业欲求州官。僧珍曰：“吾荷国重恩，．．

无以报效；汝自有常分，岂可妄求，但当速返葱肆。”僧珍住市北，前有督邮廨，乡人咸劝徙廨益其宅。．．．．

僧珍怒曰：“督邮，官廨也，置立以来，便在此地，岂可徙之益吾私宅！”（选自《梁书·吕僧珍传》）．

【字词解释】

①既至：指回故乡做官。②常分：正当职业。③肆：店铺。

④督邮：官名，汉代代表太守督察县乡，兼管司狱讼捕等事，唐以后废止。⑤廨，官府的房子。

【阅读训练】

1、解释：（1）私：；（2）荷：；（3）无以：；（4）汝：；（5）咸：；（6）益：

2、翻译：（1）乃弃业欲求州官：（2）岂可徙之益吾私宅！：．

3、吕僧珍具有怎样的美德？★11、苛政猛于虎

【原文】孔子过泰山侧，有妇人哭于墓者而哀。夫子式而听之。使子路问之曰：“子之哭也，壹似重有忧．

者。”而曰：“然。昔者吾舅死于虎，吾夫又死于焉，今吾子又死于焉。”夫子曰：“何不去也？”曰：．

“无苛政。”夫子曰：“小子识之焉，苛政猛于虎也！”（选自《礼记》）．．

【字词解释】

（1）哀：极伤心。（2）式：同“轼”，车前的横木，供乘车时手扶用。

The word, friend, covers a wide range of meanings. It can be a nodding acquaintance, a comrade, a confidant, a partner, a playmate, an intimate colleague, etc.

Everyone needs friendship. No one can sail the ocean of life single-handed. We need help from, and also give help to, others. In modern society, people attach more importance to relations and connections. A man of charisma has many friends. His power lies in his ability to give.

As life is full of strife and conflict, we need friends to support and help us out of difficulties. Our friends give us warnings against danger. Our friends offer us advice with regard to how do deal with various situations. True friends share not only our joys but also our sorrows.

With friendship, life is happy and harmonious. Without friendship, life is sad and unfortunate. I have friends in high positions and friends in the rank and file. Some are rich and in power. Some are relatively poor and without power. Some are like myself, working as a teacher, reading and writing, content with a simple life. We all care for each other, love and help each other. We feel we are happiest when we chat and exchange ideas with one another. With my friends, I know what to treasure, what to tolerate and what to share.

I will never forget my old friends, and Ill keep making new friends. I will not be cold and indifferent to my poor friends, and I will show concern for them, even if it is only a comforting word.

[参考译文]

“朋友”这个词的意义很广。朋友可以是点头之交、同志、知已、伙伴、玩伴、亲密的同事等。

人人都需要友谊，没有人能独自在人生的海洋中航行。我们给人以帮助，也需要别人的帮助。在现代社会，人们更重视关系和联系。一个有非凡魅力的人有许多朋友，他的力量在于他的奉献能力。

生活充满矛盾和斗争，我们需要朋友的支持，以帮助我们摆脱困境。朋友提醒我们警惕险滩。朋友主动给我们以忠告，告诉我们如何应付各种不同的局势。真正的朋友与我们同甘共苦。

有了友谊，生活幸福、和谐；没有友谊，生活变得悲伤、不幸。我有地位高的朋友，也有地位低的朋友；有的有钱有权，有的较穷且无权无势。有的和我一样教书，读读写写，满足于简朴的生活。我们都互相关心，互相爱护，互相帮助。我们觉得朋友们在一起闲谈交流思想时感到最开心。对我的朋友们，我知道该珍惜什么，容忍什么，分享什么。

我决不会忘记老朋友，同时继续结交新朋友。我对穷朋友绝不冷漠，而是关心他们，哪怕只是一句安慰的话。

[我们需要朋友英语作文及译文

May 6th Sunday

During the summer holidays， my fahter and I visited Beijing. On the second day after we got to Beijing， the guide took us to climb the Great Wall. On that day， it was sunny. It took us forty minutes to reach the foot of the Great Wall. It was for the first time that I saw the Great Wall. Oh， how grand and magnificent it is!

I couldnt wait to climb upward， taking my fathers hand. How many people climbing the Great Wall are! My father and I took photos among the crowd as we climbed. After half an hour. I felt a little tired. My fahter encouraged me in the words， "Teng Teng， do you know that you are not a man if you fail to reach the Great Wall? Come on!" Hearing that， I refreshed myself and tried my best to climb up. In the end， I reached the Hero Slope. I felt very happy and proud， standing on the Hero Slope. I felt myself to be a real man now.

译文：《爬长城》

放暑假了，爸爸带我到北京区游玩。到北京的第二天，导游就带我们去爬长城。那天，阳光灿烂。我们坐了大约四十分钟的车来到长城脚下。我第一次看到长城。啊!多么雄伟，多么壮观。

我迫不及待地拉着爸爸往上爬。爬长城的人可真多啊!我和爸爸挤在人群中，一边爬，一边拍照。爬了半个小时，我感到有点累了。爸爸鼓励我说：“腾腾，你知道吗?不到长城非好汉。你可要加油啊!”听了爸爸的话，我打起精神，拼命地往上爬。最后，我终于爬到了好汉坡。站在好汉坡上，我感到无比的高兴和自豪!我感觉自己也成了一个好汉!

And Christmas arrived a few days, schools, roads, home everywhere have the atmosphere of Christmas. Although I dont like Christmas, but because of the atmosphere, I also happy.

Its not on Saturday, we are in the classroom layout, you look Liu Jing, Wang Xiaoyuan are decorated with Christmas trees, this is a green Christmas tree, more than 2 meters high, although the tree is false, but still very beautiful, we will be a little Santa Claus, all kinds of candy are hung on the Christmas tree. Of course the most important thing is that our New Year wishes, his desire to write in a small bag, hang on the Christmas tree, wish the wish can be realized at an early date.

Decorated Christmas tree, we will again a bit of Santa Claus sticker stick on the glass window, looked at the Santa Claus we also happy smiling face.

Everything will be decorated, we went home, looking forward to Sundays party in the heart, it must be very exciting.

还有几天圣诞节就到了，学校里、道路上、家里到处有圣诞节的气氛。我虽然不是很喜欢圣诞节，但因为有了这样的气氛，我也高兴的过起来。

这不周六的时候，我们在教室里布置着，你看刘敬、王晓园正在装饰着圣诞树，这是一棵绿色的圣诞树，有2米多高，虽然这棵树是假的，但仍旧很漂亮，我们将小小的圣诞老人、各种糖果都挂在圣诞树上。当然最重要的是我们的新年心愿，将自己的心愿写好放在小小的布袋之中，挂在圣诞树上，祝愿着心愿可以早日实现。

圣诞树布置好后，我们又将一些圣诞老人的贴纸粘在窗子玻璃上，看着圣诞老人微笑的面孔我们也高兴起来。

将一切都布置好了，我们回家了，心中期待周日的联欢会，那一定十分精彩。

not only is summer a hot season but also diseases are apt to happen。 to us it is neither comfortable nor safe。

if we do not wish to get sick， we must pay attention to the following sanitary ways in summer。

both fresh air and clean food are indispensable to us。

we must try our best to get (obtain) them。

we should take at least one bath every day。

don’t wear dirty clothes。

in conclusion， if we can carry out the above – mentioned rules， we will neither get (take/fall) sick nor suffer pain。

"夏天讲卫生方法"英语作文译文:

夏天不仅是个炎热的季节，而且疾病也容易发生。它对我们既不舒适也不安全。我们希望不生病，就得注意下面那些夏天卫生的方法。

新鲜空气和干净的食物两者对我们是不可缺少的。我们必须尽全力去获得它们。

我们每天至少应当洗一个澡。

不要穿脏衣服。

总而言之，如果我们能实行上面所说的那些规则，我们既不会生病也不会吃苦。

I spent a really interesting holiday last summer.I went to Hailan with my families.We played happily.I laid on the beach and saw the blue sea.I felt really exciting. We collected beautiful shells.And had many sea food.I enjoyed this summer trip very much.I plan to go there again.it is a really great place to visit.

How about your holiday?was it wonderful?Please tell me.

This funny holiday

This summer holiday is so full of fun .because I help my mother do the housework every day.

In everday morning . I get up at 9 am and help my mother cooking breakfast. After breakfast, I go to do myself homework,then my mother help me washing dishes.I always finish my homework within 2 or 3 hours .

When the noon come . We often cooking lunch together . But sometime my mother very busy , then I cooking lunch alone.

In 4 pm to 6 pm ,at the afternoon . I will go swimming everyday . I always invent my good friend with me go swimming . It can let me relex and happy .

So I say my summer holiday in this term is full of fun .

去年夏天我真的度过了一个有趣的假期。我和我的家人去了Hailan。我们快乐地玩耍。我躺在沙滩上,看到了蓝色的大海。我感到非常激动人心。我们收集漂亮的贝壳。和有很多的海鲜。我非常享受这个夏天旅行。我计划去那里了。它真的是一个参观的好地方。

你的假期怎么样?这是美好的吗?请告诉我。

这个有趣的节日

这个暑假充满乐趣。因为我每天都帮妈妈做家务。

在日常的早晨。我在9点起床,帮妈妈煮早餐。早饭后,我去做我的家庭作业,然后我妈妈帮我洗碗。我总是在2或3个小时完成我的作业。

中午什么时候来。我们经常在一起烹饪午餐。但有时我妈妈很忙,然后我烹饪午餐。

在下午4点到6点,下午。我将每天去游泳。我总是跟我发明我的好朋友去游泳。它可以让我放松和快乐。

所以我说这学期我的暑假充满了乐趣。

[英语作文暑假计划及译文

I like travelling very much, this years winter vacation I went to wuxi, Shanghai, wuzhen and zhouzhuang, really appreciate the beauty of them!

Wuzhen is the place where I was like, it is so quiet, so has the charm, let a person fondle admiringly! It has the very big difference and zhouzhuang, although is "small bridge, flowing water, somebody elses style, but the quiet wuzhen is zhouzhuang not comparable! Wuzhen is not so busy, zhouzhuang so noisy, but its style is one big scenery!

Listening to zhouzhuang singing tune, let I as if place oneself in the old jiangnan dragon boat, a beat my heart a position. There is no noise, only the sweet ship tune! This is shen three thousand hometown -- zhouzhuang! Beautiful river, ancient, and with a style of old bridge, guarded the beautiful land of this one party!

Todays wuxi, let me have to admire it, though the beautiful night view than Shanghai, but it is also the mainland top ten charm city! The charm of it is still in the scenery around it. For example: li garden, three kingdoms city, water margin and Tang Cheng beautiful scenery of wuxi city, it is no wonder that wuxi would be so charming. Shanghai is a city that never sleeps, this word is true. On the beauty of the bund, looking at star of the Oriental pearl tower, a kind of want to stay in Shanghai, live in Shanghai will be instantly. In the Oriental pearl tower in Shanghai at night is really an enjoyment, sparkling the huangpu river, those dots of lights, and there will be a very romantic feeling! I live in the hotel in nanjing road, visit the store every night, feeling really very good!!!!!!

Each and every one has different opinions on each place scenery, want you to personally experience in all things.

我很喜欢旅游，今年寒假我去了无锡，上海，乌镇和周庄，真正领略了它们的美丽!

乌镇是我十分喜欢的地方，它是那么幽静，那么有风韵，让人爱不释手!它和周庄有很大的区别，虽然都是“小桥，流水，人家的风格，但是乌镇的幽静是周庄无法可比的!乌镇没有周庄那么热闹，那么喧闹，但是它温雅的风格却是一大风景!

听着周庄的唱调，让我仿佛置身于古老江南的龙船上，一阵一阵地敲打我的心房。没有什么嘈杂的声音，只有那甜美的船调!这就是沈万三的家乡--周庄!美丽的小河，古老而又不失风范的老桥，守护着这一方美丽的土地!

如今的无锡，让我不得不赞美它，美丽的夜景虽比不上上海，但它也是内地十大魅力城市哦!它的魅力还在它周围的那些景物。例如：蠡园，三国城，水浒城和唐城美丽的景物衬托着无锡，难怪无锡会这么有魅力!上海是个不夜城，这话一点没错。在美丽的外滩上，看着星光闪耀的东方明珠，一种想呆在上海，生活在上海的愿望会瞬间涌上心头。在东方明珠上看上海的夜景真是一种享受，波光粼粼的黄浦江，星星点点的灯光，会有一种很浪漫的感觉哦!我住的酒店在南京路，每个晚上都会去逛逛商店，感觉真的很好哦!!!

每一个人对每一处景都有不同的见解，所有的事物都要你去亲自体会。

My idol in my heart is liu xiang. He is the world famous athlete. In all kinds of game, he has won 50 gold MEDALS, 13 silver and 6 bronze MEDALS.

In the 2004 Athens Olympic Games, he won the mens 110 m hurdles hurdles world champions at a stroke, become the pride of Chinese people, but also the pride of Asia.

Because of hard training and competition, liu xiang has left a lot of injuries, especially tendon injury is serious. In 2008 the Olympic Games, liu xiang as pain failed to enter the finals, I regret to quit.

He to the United States after treatment, and participated in many international and domestic competition, repeatedly won the champion, second, third, also broke the records.

This years London Olympic Games, liu xiang took part in the game again, sadly he injured in the preliminaries and fell, but he stubbornly stood up, with one leg hard to jump to the end, he occasionally to stop pain, take a deep breath.

Although many people have criticized him, because liu xiang out of the race but I think hes achievements and fight for the honor is the vast majority of people cant do it. His spirit is worthy of my study.

We both in learning, and doing other things, not to need the indefatigable spirit?

I am in real life, whenever encounter difficulties to retreat, the thought of liu xiang, the tenacious spirit, will inspire me to go to overcome. So, he is my idol in my heart.

我心中的偶像是刘翔。他是举世闻名的田径运动员。他在各类比赛中，已获得50枚金牌、13枚银牌和6枚铜牌。

在2004年的雅典奥运会上，他一举夺得110米栏男子跨栏世界冠军，成为中国人的骄傲，也是亚洲人的骄傲。

因为刻苦的训练和比赛，刘翔留下了很多伤病，特别是跟腱受伤严重。2008年奥运会上，刘翔因为伤痛没能进入决赛，很遗憾地退出了。

他到美国治疗后，又参加了很多国际国内比赛，屡次获得冠军、亚军、季军，还打破了多项纪录。

今年的伦敦奥运会上，刘翔又参加了比赛，令人惋惜的是他在预赛中因伤又摔倒了，但他顽强地站了起来，用一条腿艰难地蹦向终点，他疼得不时还要停下来，做一下深呼吸。

尽管很多人因为刘翔退赛都批评他，但我觉得他取得的成绩和争得的荣誉是绝大多数人无法做到的。他的拼搏精神是值得我学习的。

我们无论在学习中，还是做其它事情，不正是需要这种坚持不懈的精神吗?

我在实际生活中，每当遇到困难想退缩时，一想起刘翔那顽强的精神，就会激励我想办法去克服。所以说，他是我心中的偶像。

Stendhals "the red", wrote the young French in the story. Julien is a talented, ambitious, have self-esteem, also have a conscience. Many evaluation in even said to be blindly upwardly ambitious. But as I am concerned, I think they are ignored, is in the conscience. Or ignore the standing behind the story of the author to the spirit of thinking.

Even is aspirant. In even the ambitious expansion process is the story the surface is also the most direct clues. In Germany. Reinard holidays, to even think: "I must get in the woman body," "so if one day I success stories, I catch a tutor was accused of such low-down profession, I can tell him, it was love that brought me to this position." But even as a philosopher, his thinking about life, think of Paris, in his mind now is when the hero like napoleon!

On the means of characterization, stendhal used beyond contemporary writer and psychological depth of mining. A profound and exquisite style shows the hero heart enough space, widely used in the monologue and free association were dug up and various artistic techniques in even deeper conscious activity, and created the "stream of consciousness novels" future generations "psychological novel". "Is a" spirit of philosophy and poetry.

The title for people also caused a dispute, usually, people think the "red" in the title is a symbol of the Napoleonic era uniforms; "Black" restoring ancient ways is wang s monks in black. There are also people who believe that red is the blood of DE, the lady, black is martell mourning; The red is a symbol of bets on the red dot, a symbol and roulette game of life, etc. I think red can also represent in the pursuit of the meaning of life, and the black is mixed in the society in its interests to try very hard to travel, but I do not understand the real meaning of our existence condition!!!!

司汤达的《红与黑》，写的是法国青年于连的故事。于连是一个有才华，有野心，有自尊，也有良心的人。许多评价把于连说成是一味向上爬的野心家。但我个人而言，我觉得他们都忽略了一点，就是于连良心的一面。或者说忽略了站在故事背后的作者进行的精神思考。

于连确实是野心家。于连的野心膨胀过程是故事最表面也是最直接的线索。在德。雷纳尔放假，于连想：“我一定要在这个女人身上得手，”“那样如果有一天我发迹了，有人指责我赶过家庭教师这样下等的职业，我就可以告诉他，是爱情把我抛到这个职位上的。”但是于连也像一个哲学家，他思考人生，思考巴黎，在他的脑中挥之不去的是当像拿破仑般的英雄。

在人物塑造的手段上，司汤达使用了超出同时代作家所能及的心理深度的挖掘。以深刻细腻的笔调充分展示了主人公心灵空间，广泛运用了独白和自由联想等多种艺术手法挖掘出了于连深层意识的活动，并开创了后世“意识流小说”“心理小说”的先河。是一首“灵魂的哲学与诗”。

对于书名人们也引起了一番争论，通常，人们认为书名中的“红”是象征拿破仑时代的军服;“黑”是王政复古年代的僧侣黑衣。也有人认为，红是德·瑞那夫人的鲜血，黑是玛特尔的丧服;红与黑是象征赌盘上的黑点红点，而轮盘则象征人生的游戏等。我认为红色还可以象征于连的追求人生意义，而黑色就代表社会中形形色色为了自己的利益而拼命奔波，却不理解自己存在真正意义的生存状态吧!

假期生活Life In Vacation

It was a sun day of the summer holiday. The weather was hot. My little brother and I decided to go to the resrvoir to swim by bike. It took us half an hour when we got there, many people were swimming. Then we dived into the water……

About an hour later, suddenly somebody called: “help! help!” We were surprised to see a boy struggling in the deep water. As quickly as possible. We swam towards him and pulled him to the shore. He lost his consciousness. We sent him to the nearest hospital at once luckily, he was saved.

In the end, we were worn out, but felt happy. That day was meaningful. We did a good deed!

这是暑假阳光灿烂的一天，非常热，我决定和弟弟骑车去水库游泳。我们花了半个多小时才到达，很多人在游泳，于是我们也跳入水中。

约一小时后，突然有人叫：“救命啊!救命啊!“我们惊讶地看到一个男孩在深水里挣扎，我们游向他尽快将他拉到岸边。他失去了知觉，我们立刻把他送到最近的医院，幸运的是，他得救了。

最后，我们都很疲惫，但觉得很开心。这是有意义的一天，我们做了件好事。

[小学英语作文译文：假期生活 Life In Vacation