鲁肃过蒙屯下译文简短实用20篇

whatever a mans status is , he must have an aim. if not, he can hardly stand on his own two feet in the world. that stands to reason.

however important fame and wealth may be, we must not let them become our object in life. we should aim at doing something useful to the society.

if my aim can come true, i hope to be a teacher. however, teaching is by no means an easy thing. i must apply myself closely to my studies so as to be able to cope with my duties .

我的志向英语作文译文:

不论人是什么身份，他必须有一个志向。如果没有的话，他很难立足于世上。那是显而易见的。

不论名利如何重要，我们切不可让它们成为我们生活之目标。我们应当志在做一些对社会有益的事情。

如果我的志向能实现的话，我就希望成为一个老师。然而，教书并不是一容易的事情。我必须专心学业以便能应因我的职责。

永和九年，正值癸丑，暮春三月上旬的巳日，我们在会稽郡山阴县的兰亭集会，举行禊饮之事。此地德高望重者无不到会，老少济济一堂。兰亭这地方有崇山峻岭环抱，林木繁茂，竹篁幽密。又有清澈湍急的溪流，如同青罗带一般映衬在左右，引溪水为曲水流觞，列坐其侧，即使没有管弦合奏的盛况，只是饮酒赋诗，也足以令人畅叙胸怀。这一天，晴明爽朗，和风习习，仰首可以观览浩大的宇宙，俯身可以考察众多的物类，纵目游赏，胸襟大开，极尽耳目视听的欢娱，真可以说是人生的一大乐事。

人们彼此亲近交往，俯仰之间便度过了一生。有的人喜欢反躬内省，满足于一室之内的晤谈;有的人则寄托于外物，生活狂放不羁。虽然他们或内或外的取舍千差万别，好静好动的性格各不相同，但当他们遇到可喜的事情，得意于一时，感到欣然自足时，竟然都会忘记衰老即将要到来之事。等到对已获取的东西发生厌倦，情事变迁，又不免会引发无限的感慨。以往所得到的欢欣，很快就成为历史的陈迹，人们对此尚且不能不为之感念伤怀，更何况人的一生长短取决于造化，而终究要归结于穷尽呢!古人说："死生是件大事。"这怎么能不让人痛心啊!

每当看到前人所发的感慨，其缘由竟像一张符契那样一致，总难免要在前人的文章面前嗟叹一番，不过心里却弄不明白这是怎么回事。我当然知道把死和生混为一谈是虚诞的，把长寿与夭亡等量齐观是荒谬的，后人看待今人，也就像今人看待前人，这正是事情的可悲之处。所以我要列出到会者的姓名，录下他们所作的诗篇。尽管时代有别，行事各异，但触发人们情怀的动因，无疑会是相通的。后人阅读这些诗篇，恐怕也会由此引发同样的感慨吧。

初中文言文（含原文、译文及答案）

1、商鞅立信

【原文】商鞅令既具，未布，恐民之不信也，乃立三丈之木于国都之南门，募民有能徙置北门者予十金。．

民怪之，莫敢徙。复曰：“能徙者予五十金。”有一人徙之，辄予五十金，以明不欺。民信之，卒下令。．．．．

（选自《史记·商君列传》）

【字词解释】

①令：指变法的命令。②具：准备好，指政令的公告已写好。③未布：没有公布。

④市：贸易市场。⑤募：招募。⑥徙：迁徙，这里指搬走。⑦金：古代货币单位。

【阅读训练】

1、解释：（1）既：；（2）徙：；（3）予：；（4）辄：；（5）以：．．

2、翻译：

（1）乃立三丈之木于国都之南门:

（2）民怪之，莫敢徙：

3、本文给你的启示是什么？

2、田登为郡守

【原文】田登作郡守，怒人触其名，犯者必笞，于是举州皆谓“灯”为“火”。值上元放灯，吏揭榜于市，．．．

曰：“本州依例放火三日。”故语云：“只许州官放火，不许百姓点灯。”本此。（节选自《古今谭概》）．．．

【字词解释】

①笞（chī）：鞭打，用竹板抽打。②州：此指郡。③值：遇到，碰上。

④上元：旧历正月十五为元宵节。⑤揭榜：张贴告示。⑥于：介词，在。

【阅读训练】

1、解释：（1）作：；（2）笞：；（3）于：；（4）云:；（5）本此：

2、翻译：

（1）怒人触其名：

（2）于是举州皆谓“灯”为“火”：

3、为什么“举州”皆谓“灯”为“火”？

3、书法家欧阳询

【原文】欧阳询尝行，见古碑，晋索靖所书。驻马观之，良久乃去。数百步复反，下马伫立，及疲，乃布．．．．．

裘坐观，因宿其旁，三日方去。（选自《书林纪事》）．

【字词解释】

①裘：皮袍②索靖：晋朝著名书法家③及：等到④复：又，再⑤布：铺开

【阅读训练】

1、解释：（1）尝：；（2）书：；（3）反：；（4）伫立：；（5）去：

2、翻译：

（1）驻马观之，良久乃去：

（2）及疲，乃布裘坐观：

3、这个故事告诉我们：4、伊犁凿井

【原文】伊犁城中无井，皆汲水于河。一佐领曰：“戈壁皆积沙无水，故草木不生。今城中多老树，苟其．

下无水，树安得活？”乃拔木就根下凿井,果具得泉，但汲水以长绠耳。知古称雍州土厚水深，灼然不谬也。．．．．．．

（选自《阅微草堂笔记》）

【字词解释】

①伊犁：地名，今新疆境内②汲：取③佐领：清朝八旗兵的官名④就：靠近⑤皆：都⑥故;所以⑦乃：于是⑧果：真的⑨俢绠(gěng)：长绳子⑩雍州：古指陕西，甘肃，宁夏，青海一带，泛指西北地区⑾特：只是

【阅读训练】

1、解释：（1）茍：；（2）安：；（3）具：；（4）耳：；（5）灼然：；

（6）谬：

2、翻译：

（1）皆汲水于河。

（2）乃拔木就根下凿井

3、本文给你什么启示？5、陈万年教子【原文】陈万年乃朝中重臣，尝病，召其子陈咸戒于床下。语至三更，咸睡，头触屏风。万年大怒，欲杖．．．

之，曰：“乃公戒汝，汝反睡，不听吾言，何也？”咸叩头谢曰：“具晓所言，大要教咸谄（读“谄”的．．．

读音）也。”万年乃不敢复言。选自（班固《汉书·陈万年传》）

【字词解释】

1.咸：陈咸，陈万年之子。2.大要：主要。3.乃公：你的父亲4.尝：曾经5.谢：道歉

6.语：告诉，对??说7.显：显赫8.杖：打9.其：陈万年的儿子（代词）10.大要;主要的意思。11.具晓：完全明白12.复：再13.具晓所言：您说的话的意思我都明白。14.谄（chǎn）：阿谀奉承。15.睡：打瞌睡。

【阅读训练】

1、解释：（1）乃：；（2）戒：；（3）语：；（4）之：；（5）曰；（6）具：．

2、翻译：（1）不听吾言，何也？

（2）万年乃不敢复言。

3、“万年乃不敢复言。”的原因是什么？6、蛇衔草

【原文】昔有田父耕地，值见伤蛇在焉。有一蛇，衔草著疮上，经日伤蛇走。田父取其草余叶以治疮，皆．．．．．

验。本不知草名，因以“蛇衔”为名。《抱朴子》云，“蛇衔（指蛇衔草）能续己断之指如故”，是也。．

（选自《太平广论》）

【字词解释】

【阅读训练】

1、解释：（1）昔：；（2）值：；（3）焉：；（4）著:；（5）以：（6）验：

2、翻译：（1）经日伤蛇走：

（2）蛇衔（指蛇衔草）能续己断之指如故：

★7、王充博览

【原文】王充孤，乡里称孝。后到京师，受业太学，师事扶风班彪。好博览而不守章句。家贫无书，．．

常游洛阳市肆，阅所卖书，一见辄能诵忆。日久，遂博通众流百家之言。（选自《后汉书王充传》）．．．

【字词解释】

①王充，字仲任，会稽上虞（今浙江上虞县）人，东汉著名唯物主义学者。生于东汉光武帝建武三年（27），约卒于东汉和帝永元九年（97？）。年轻时到都城洛阳求学，拜班彪为师。后来回乡教书，曾任过功曹、治中等小官，晚年闭门潜心著书，终于完成了不朽之作。

②班彪：汉代著名学者，史学家，班固的父亲。《汉书》是他草创的。③章句：逐章逐句的疏通理解。④称：称赞、赞扬⑤师：拜······为师

【阅读训练】

1、解释：（1）京师：；（2）好：；（3）肆：；（4）辄：；（5）遂：

2、翻译：（1）好博览而不守章句：．

（2）日久，遂博通众流百家之言：．

3、“百家之言”中的“百家”是指什么？★8、王羲之书六角扇

【原文】王羲之，东晋之大书法家也。尝在蕺山见一老姥，持六角扇卖之。羲之书其扇，各为五字。．

姥初有愠色。羲之因谓姥曰：“但言王右军书，以求百钱耳。”姥如其言，人竞买之。他日，姥复见．．．．．．

羲之，羲之笑而不答。（选自《晋书王羲之传》）

【字词解释】

①蕺（jì）：古地名，今浙江绍兴市②王右军：即王羲之，王羲之曾任右军将军，故又名王右军。③书：写字④竞：争着⑤耳：罢了

【阅读训练】

1、解释：（1）姥：；（2）愠：；（3）因：；（4）但：；（5）以：；（6）他日：

2、翻译：（1）羲之书其扇，各为五字：（2）姥如其言，人竞买之：

3、从“羲之笑而不答”可以看出他是个怎样的人？★9、顾炎武手不释卷

【原文】凡先生之游，以二马三骡载书自随。所至厄塞，即呼老兵退卒询其曲折；或与平日所闻不合，则．．．

即坊肆中发书而对勘之。或径行平原大野，无足留意，则于鞍上默诵诸经注释；偶有遗忘，则即坊肆中发．．．

书而熟复之.（选自《亭林先生神道表》）

【字词解释】

(1)凡先生之游：凡是先生外出旅行。先生，指顾炎武。(2)厄塞：险要的地方。(3)曲折：详细情况。(4)即：靠近，引申为走向。(5)坊肆：坊：街肆：商店、店、客店坊肆：街市中的客

店。(6)对勘：核对校正。(7)径行：直接行走。(8)诸经注释：各种经典著作的注解。

(9)熟：仔细认真。

【阅读训练】

1、解释：（1）以：；（2）询：；（3）或：；（4）发：；（5）足：；（6）诸：

2、翻译：（1）或径行平原大野：

（2）则即坊肆中发书而熟复之：

3、文中顾炎武好学不倦表现在哪些地方，请用自己的话回答。★10、吕僧珍为官

【原文】吕僧珍为官，不私亲戚。其侄以贩葱为业，僧珍既至，乃弃业欲求州官。僧珍曰：“吾荷国重恩，．．

无以报效；汝自有常分，岂可妄求，但当速返葱肆。”僧珍住市北，前有督邮廨，乡人咸劝徙廨益其宅。．．．．

僧珍怒曰：“督邮，官廨也，置立以来，便在此地，岂可徙之益吾私宅！”（选自《梁书·吕僧珍传》）．

【字词解释】

①既至：指回故乡做官。②常分：正当职业。③肆：店铺。

④督邮：官名，汉代代表太守督察县乡，兼管司狱讼捕等事，唐以后废止。⑤廨，官府的房子。

【阅读训练】

1、解释：（1）私：；（2）荷：；（3）无以：；（4）汝：；（5）咸：；（6）益：

2、翻译：（1）乃弃业欲求州官：（2）岂可徙之益吾私宅！：．

3、吕僧珍具有怎样的美德？★11、苛政猛于虎

【原文】孔子过泰山侧，有妇人哭于墓者而哀。夫子式而听之。使子路问之曰：“子之哭也，壹似重有忧．

者。”而曰：“然。昔者吾舅死于虎，吾夫又死于焉，今吾子又死于焉。”夫子曰：“何不去也？”曰：．

“无苛政。”夫子曰：“小子识之焉，苛政猛于虎也！”（选自《礼记》）．．

【字词解释】

（1）哀：极伤心。（2）式：同“轼”，车前的横木，供乘车时手扶用。

在人的一生中失败是常事。几乎每个人在一生中都失败过。当一个人打算做某事失败时，他常常感到沮丧。有些人会屈服于失败而畏缩不前。而另外一个人却坚持不懈并取得最后成功。

成功是人人都期待的，成功可以使人成名、荣耀。当一个人在做某事时成功了，他是那么高兴以致常常忽略了他曾经做过的那些没有成功的事情。

正如俗话所说，“失败是成功之母。”失败是走向成功的重要因素，这是毫无疑问的。成功的道路上充满各种困难和障碍。许多重要的发明和发现是经过数百次失败才成功的。只有经过许多次失败后取得的成功才是真正有价值和值得称赞的。

成绩对学生来说无疑是重要的，所以今天当我看到语文试卷上的96分时，我高兴得无以言表。我相信妈妈也会为此高兴，可能她还会奖励我呢。

我一到家就将卷子高举到妈妈面前，骄傲地说：“妈妈，看我的成绩!”出乎我的意料，妈妈平静地说："很好，但是我希望你能找到丢掉另外四分的原因。”听到这些话，一开始我惊愕地站在那里，然后我理解了妈妈的话，用力地点了点头。

我明白了我们从考试中得到的最重要的东西不是我们是否得到了高分，而是我们是否知道自己学到了什么，没有学到什么。

[关于考试之后英语作文赏析

May 6th Sunday

During the summer holidays， my fahter and I visited Beijing. On the second day after we got to Beijing， the guide took us to climb the Great Wall. On that day， it was sunny. It took us forty minutes to reach the foot of the Great Wall. It was for the first time that I saw the Great Wall. Oh， how grand and magnificent it is!

I couldnt wait to climb upward， taking my fathers hand. How many people climbing the Great Wall are! My father and I took photos among the crowd as we climbed. After half an hour. I felt a little tired. My fahter encouraged me in the words， "Teng Teng， do you know that you are not a man if you fail to reach the Great Wall? Come on!" Hearing that， I refreshed myself and tried my best to climb up. In the end， I reached the Hero Slope. I felt very happy and proud， standing on the Hero Slope. I felt myself to be a real man now.

译文：《爬长城》

放暑假了，爸爸带我到北京区游玩。到北京的第二天，导游就带我们去爬长城。那天，阳光灿烂。我们坐了大约四十分钟的车来到长城脚下。我第一次看到长城。啊!多么雄伟，多么壮观。

我迫不及待地拉着爸爸往上爬。爬长城的人可真多啊!我和爸爸挤在人群中，一边爬，一边拍照。爬了半个小时，我感到有点累了。爸爸鼓励我说：“腾腾，你知道吗?不到长城非好汉。你可要加油啊!”听了爸爸的话，我打起精神，拼命地往上爬。最后，我终于爬到了好汉坡。站在好汉坡上，我感到无比的高兴和自豪!我感觉自己也成了一个好汉!

Development and the Environment

It is undeniable that the worsening environment has become the biggest concern of the present-day world. Land resources are dwindling because of water loss and soil erosion. Waste gases poison the air we breathe. The rivers and lakes are polluted by waste dumped in them from factories. It is probably no exaggeration to say that deterioration of the quality of the environment threatens the existence of mankind itself.

Some people are of the opinion that the environmental problem is the price we have to pay for economic development. But I do not think that this argument is valid. After all, what is the point of economic growth if people＇s lives are adversely alfected by worsening environmental pollution?

There is plenty of evidence to show that sustainable development can be achieved by balancing economic growth with protection of the environment. The key to achieving this is to make people aware of the seriousness of the problem. Both governments and ordinary citizens should join hands to make this world a better place to live in, not only for ourselves, but also for future generations.

环境与发展

不可否认的是环境恶化已成为当今世界上人们最担心的事了。因为水资源的浪费和土壤被侵蚀，土地资源逐渐缩小。我们呼吸着有毒的空气，河流和湖泊也被附近的工厂里排放出来的废弃物严重污染了。不夸大其词地说，环境质量的恶化很可能威胁人类的生存。

有些人说环境问题是我们为经济发展所付出的代价。对此，我不敢苟同。如果人类的生活被日益恶化的环境污染所影响的话，那么，经济发展的意义何在?

足够的证据表明：经济发展与环境保护的平衡可以实现可持续发展。关键是使人们意识到问题的严重性。政府和普通市民两方都应该携手使地球成为更适合人类居住的地方，这不仅是为我们自己，也是为我们的后代。

[环境与发展英语作文及译文

In May Day, I went to the Oriental Oasis, I first rode here by car. what! Sitting in the car is really too cold. The first stop we went to the famous street, I saw smiling Chairman Mao, Deng Xiaoping holding crutches, saw foreign mathematicians Gauss, Chinese mathematician Hua, invented more than 1000 machines Edison, Marie Curie and her daughter .

The second station arrived, we went to brave the road, which has a most difficult, is climbing, the beginning I was scolded her mother, but also climb, then my mother first self-made look, and then I climbed to the top, because the start when I can not climb too high, then climb up, the original of this thing is not difficult, as long as the intention to do be able to do, and then play a few spots went home.

It was a happy May Day ah!

译文：

在五一节里，我去了东方绿洲，我先乘着这里的车。啊！坐在车里实在太凉了。第一站我们去了名人街，我看见笑容可掬的毛主席、手拿拐杖的、看见外国数学家高斯、中国数学家华罗庚、发明1000多个机器的爱迪生、居里夫人和她的女儿。

第二站到了，我们来到勇敢者道路，其中有个最难的，是攀爬，开始我被妈妈骂，也爬不上去，后来妈妈先自作样子，然后，我爬到了顶上，因为开始的时候我不敢爬，是太高了，后来爬上去了，原来这个事并不难，只要用心去做一定能做好，然后又玩了几个景点就回家了。

这真是一个愉快的五一节啊！

论自信

众所周知，“失败是成功之母”，但是，我只想说：“成功是自信之子。

首先，自信使我们的生活更幸福。生活宛如一首动听的歌，一幅色彩缤纷的图画，假如生命中有了自信-，我们会发现生活会变得更丰富，更有趣。

其次，自信能使我们变得英勇无比。假如我们缺乏自信，那么如何去克服遇到的困难呢?假如没有自信，又如何在未来成功地发展自己呢?没有自信，你就不可能做咸任何事情，也就是说，如果你想成功，你必须相信自己!

最后，我想用下面一句话与你共勉：“如果你认为你能成功，你一定会成功”

The word, friend, covers a wide range of meanings. It can be a nodding acquaintance, a comrade, a confidant, a partner, a playmate, an intimate colleague, etc.

Everyone needs friendship. No one can sail the ocean of life single-handed. We need help from, and also give help to, others. In modern society, people attach more importance to relations and connections. A man of charisma has many friends. His power lies in his ability to give.

As life is full of strife and conflict, we need friends to support and help us out of difficulties. Our friends give us warnings against danger. Our friends offer us advice with regard to how do deal with various situations. True friends share not only our joys but also our sorrows.

With friendship, life is happy and harmonious. Without friendship, life is sad and unfortunate. I have friends in high positions and friends in the rank and file. Some are rich and in power. Some are relatively poor and without power. Some are like myself, working as a teacher, reading and writing, content with a simple life. We all care for each other, love and help each other. We feel we are happiest when we chat and exchange ideas with one another. With my friends, I know what to treasure, what to tolerate and what to share.

I will never forget my old friends, and Ill keep making new friends. I will not be cold and indifferent to my poor friends, and I will show concern for them, even if it is only a comforting word.

[参考译文]

“朋友”这个词的意义很广。朋友可以是点头之交、同志、知已、伙伴、玩伴、亲密的同事等。

人人都需要友谊，没有人能独自在人生的海洋中航行。我们给人以帮助，也需要别人的帮助。在现代社会，人们更重视关系和联系。一个有非凡魅力的人有许多朋友，他的力量在于他的奉献能力。

生活充满矛盾和斗争，我们需要朋友的支持，以帮助我们摆脱困境。朋友提醒我们警惕险滩。朋友主动给我们以忠告，告诉我们如何应付各种不同的局势。真正的朋友与我们同甘共苦。

有了友谊，生活幸福、和谐；没有友谊，生活变得悲伤、不幸。我有地位高的朋友，也有地位低的朋友；有的有钱有权，有的较穷且无权无势。有的和我一样教书，读读写写，满足于简朴的生活。我们都互相关心，互相爱护，互相帮助。我们觉得朋友们在一起闲谈交流思想时感到最开心。对我的朋友们，我知道该珍惜什么，容忍什么，分享什么。

我决不会忘记老朋友，同时继续结交新朋友。我对穷朋友绝不冷漠，而是关心他们，哪怕只是一句安慰的话。

[我们需要朋友英语作文及译文

During the National Day this year, our whole family went to climb a Taishan, it is an unforgettable experience.We eat breakfast, the car came to the Taishan back -- tianzhufeng scenic area. First came to a mirror like surface of the tianzhufeng reservoir dam, towering cove, forming a thousand feet waterfall spectacular. Along the rugged Bando to walk, along the way we through the cliffs of the Bay crane; wade the enchants stream rapids; listening to bursts of Songtao tianzhufeng; we came to have long sought the Taishan peak, Yuhuang Ding. In the arms of Taishan, I not only feel the majesty of Taishan, but also feel the profound culture of Taishan.I will never forget the happy journey.

今年国庆期间，我们全家一起去爬了一次泰山，那是一次难忘的经历。我们吃过早饭，坐车来到了泰山的后背——天烛峰景区。首先来到了有着明镜般水面的天烛峰水库，堤坝高耸地山坳里，形成壮观的千尺瀑。沿着崎岖蜿蜒的盘道向上走，一路上我们穿过了仙鹤湾的悬崖峭壁；涉过了风魔涧的急流险滩；听过了天烛峰的阵阵松涛；我们来到了向往已久的泰山极顶——玉皇顶。在泰山的怀抱里，我不但感受到了泰山的雄伟壮丽，而且感受到了泰山文化的博大精深。我永远也不会忘记这次愉快的旅行。

[国庆登泰山英语作文及其译文

【正文】：

The bell rang and the class was over. Many classmates jumped up from the seat. The classroom became noisy. Some students went out of the classroom while talking and laughing. Two girls were singing a song on their seats. Some boys were telling a joke loudly. They were laughing together. I was chatting with some classmates when Li Hong came to me. She joined us. Our class break was often full of fun and laughter. We often have a pleasant break.

【译文】：

铃响了，下课了。许多同学从座位上跳了起来。教室变得嘈杂。一些学生走出教室，说话和笑。两个女孩坐在座位上唱歌。一些男孩正在大声讲笑话。他们一起笑着。我和几个同学聊天时，李洪来找我。她加入我们。我们的课间休息充满了乐趣和欢笑。我们经常度过愉快的课间。

天灰蒙蒙的，又是一个雾霾天气，路上的行人戴着口罩艰难的呼吸着，路上的车依旧那么多，可是乘坐在车里的人，他们应该没带口罩吧。

雾霾不知什么时候成为天气预报的常客了，晴朗的天气越来越少了，我们讨厌这种天气。整天呼吸这样的天气，严重影响我们的身体健康，更恶劣的是带来不少疾病，像呼吸系统疾病，心血管病，癌症等等。雾霾不仅影响着我们的健康，也模糊了我们的视线，甚至影响到我们的正常生活，在家里连窗户都不敢开了。我们的心理上更是蒙了一层厚厚的土。

造成雾霾的原因是人类对大气的污染，工厂排放废气，还有就是图中的汽车排放尾气，汽车一族的不断增加，所带来的不仅是交通问题，还有严重的污染问题。大自然的自我净化处理能力已经受不住我们如此的折腾。所以市民现在应该有这样的反省，不能只为了自己方便，就给环境施加压力，应提倡绿色出行，公共出行，为美好的蓝天做出自己的一点努力。

In the picture it is a grey day and hazy weather.The pedestrians on the road wear gauze masks and it’s hard for them to breath. But there are still so many personal cars on the road , people in cars may not wear gauze masks,I think .

Hazy weather has become a frequent visitor to the weather forecast, and sunny weather become less and less.So people hate this bad,annoying,dirty weather. If we often breath such bad air，it will threaten our health. Because the bad weather cause a lot of diseases, such as respiratory disease, cardiovascular disease, cancer and so on. Hazy weather not only do damage to our life, but also blurs the sight of our eyes, even has a bad effect on our daily life.And opening windows everyday become luxurious. It’s a shock.Our heart is also covered a thick layer of soil. Living here we feel depressed.

What lead to the bad weather is mostly human pollution, for example industrial exhaust gas, burning, as well as automobile exhaust in this picture.The holders of cars is surging, which bring about not only the traffic problems, but also serious pollution problems.Nature’s purifying ability is out of her range. So citizens should have such consciousness, not their own convenience, but they should advocate green travel and give preference to public transportation. Only by doing this,can they make their own efforts to build up the blue sky once more.

[关于雾霾的英语作文及译文

"Behold dishes, each all pain." This is a summary of the industrious and thrifty performance. Now, more and more people began to unchecked waste.

This winter holiday, our family to have dinner in shipu hotel, a total of 10 people. Because have good meal booked online, so can serve directly. We see that the center of the round table up a piece of the slogan: "take according to the number of order, put an end to waste, this restaurant offers free packaging." This reminds me of the Yang teacher says "CD", means dont waste resources. Packaging not only can not waste of resources, but also convenient to carry, the delicious food to take home. But many people think that packaging is the stingy behavior, dont think packaging is very atmospheric, then youre wrong.

In fact, packaging is a save the good environmental protection, not petty save, stingy. Now, national advocate environmental protection action, do not waste resources, and television stations in the tracking report!

A few days ago, a television reports that a convention, a company by using public funds, ordered a table of dishes, after the conference, the reporter sees full table of food, are almost never move! They should not be so many dishes but do not eat, the more shouldnt waste because of the public money. People are becoming more and more waste, waste is not only the resources, and the heart of the working people! We want to put an end to waste, to eat up the food, dont be picky, and persuade their relatives and friends around, be together the civilized men of the city, dont waste!

I hope that the "CD" can make all form the good habit of not waste!

“谁知盘中餐，粒粒皆辛苦。”这是古人对勤劳节俭表现的一个总结。现在，越来越多的人却又开始无节制的浪费。

这次寒假，我们一家人到石浦大酒店聚餐，一共有十人。因为已经在网上订好了餐，所以直接就可以上菜了。我们看到，圆桌的正中央竖立着一块标语：“请按照人数点菜，杜绝浪费，本餐厅提供免费打包。”这让我想起了杨老师说的“光盘行动”，意思是不要浪费资源。打包不仅可以不浪费资源，还方便携带，把美味佳肴带回家。可是许多人都以为打包是小气的行为，认为不打包就非常大气，那你就大错特错了了。

其实，打包是一项节约环保的好事，并不是小家子气的节省、吝啬。现在，全国都在提倡环保行动，不浪费资源，还有的电视台还在跟踪报道呢!

前几天，一家电视台报道说，一次年会，有一家公司仗着用的是公款，点了一桌子的菜，年会结束后，记者看到满桌的菜，几乎都是没怎么动过!他们不应该点那么多的菜却不吃，更不该因为用公款而浪费!人们越来越浪费，浪费掉的不仅是资源，还有劳动人民的心!我们要杜绝浪费，争取把饭菜吃完，也不要挑食，并劝说自己身边的亲朋好友，一起争做城市的文明人，不浪费!

我希望，这次的“光盘行动”能使大家都养成不浪费的好习惯!

孔子说：温习学过的知识进而又能从中获得新的理解与体会，就可以做老师了。

本章的卫灵公篇，子曰：当仁，不让于师(孔子说：遇到合于正道之事，就算是老师也不必谦让)。此章的“师”字也有以“众人”来解的。

述而篇，子曰：三人行，必有我师焉。择其善者而从之，其不善者而改之(孔子说：几个人一同走路，其中一定有可以当做我的老师的人。选取他们的优点去学习，看出他们身上的缺点就要引以为戒，加以改正)。

子张篇，卫公孙朝问于子贡曰：仲尼焉学?子贡曰：文武之道，未坠于地，在人。贤者识其大者，不贤者识其小者，莫不有文武之道焉。夫子焉不学?而亦何常师之有(卫国的公孙朝问子贡说：孔子的学问是从何处学来的呢?子贡回答说：周文王和武王的教化成就，并没有完全失传，而是散布于世间。有才德的人能把握住其中重要的部分，普通人则能掌握住末节的部分，世间其实无处看不到文王和武王的教化成就啊。因此我的老师在何处不曾学习过呢?又何必需要有固定的老师呢)?

“可以为师矣”亦有两解：一为这样的人才可以之为师;二为自己做到这个程度，才可以为人师。前者在着重知人，后者强调修己，这两解意义并不相同，虽然兼备这两重的意义，可使得本章更为完整，但如果站在前述“师”的意义之角度来看，可能还是以修己的自我期许来解较为妥适。

曹操逃至中牟被擒。由于县令陈宫不满董卓行径，也是曹操好友，毅然离职与曹操共谋大业。这天，他们共同来到成臬，当地人民向来不服政府号令，地主吕伯奢亦是曹操父亲的结拜兄弟。吕伯奢见曹操来到，高兴得很，让曹操一行先住下，吩咐家人准备伙食。曹操躺在床上休息，忽然曹操听到外面传来磨刀的声音，怀疑吕伯奢想暗杀他，于是他拔刀出屋，见人就杀，吕伯奢也在慌乱中被杀。杀完后，他们来到厨房，地上有一只绑得紧紧的猪，这才明白原来吕伯奢是要杀猪款待他们。事已至此，他们不得不离开成皋，另谋出路。

此后歇后语曹操杀吕伯奢便比喻人之心多，怀疑性大，对人对事均不利。

not only is summer a hot season but also diseases are apt to happen。 to us it is neither comfortable nor safe。

if we do not wish to get sick， we must pay attention to the following sanitary ways in summer。

both fresh air and clean food are indispensable to us。

we must try our best to get (obtain) them。

we should take at least one bath every day。

don’t wear dirty clothes。

in conclusion， if we can carry out the above – mentioned rules， we will neither get (take/fall) sick nor suffer pain。

"夏天讲卫生方法"英语作文译文:

夏天不仅是个炎热的季节，而且疾病也容易发生。它对我们既不舒适也不安全。我们希望不生病，就得注意下面那些夏天卫生的方法。

新鲜空气和干净的食物两者对我们是不可缺少的。我们必须尽全力去获得它们。

我们每天至少应当洗一个澡。

不要穿脏衣服。

总而言之，如果我们能实行上面所说的那些规则，我们既不会生病也不会吃苦。

假期生活Life In Vacation

It was a sun day of the summer holiday. The weather was hot. My little brother and I decided to go to the resrvoir to swim by bike. It took us half an hour when we got there, many people were swimming. Then we dived into the water……

About an hour later, suddenly somebody called: “help! help!” We were surprised to see a boy struggling in the deep water. As quickly as possible. We swam towards him and pulled him to the shore. He lost his consciousness. We sent him to the nearest hospital at once luckily, he was saved.

In the end, we were worn out, but felt happy. That day was meaningful. We did a good deed!

这是暑假阳光灿烂的一天，非常热，我决定和弟弟骑车去水库游泳。我们花了半个多小时才到达，很多人在游泳，于是我们也跳入水中。

约一小时后，突然有人叫：“救命啊!救命啊!“我们惊讶地看到一个男孩在深水里挣扎，我们游向他尽快将他拉到岸边。他失去了知觉，我们立刻把他送到最近的医院，幸运的是，他得救了。

最后，我们都很疲惫，但觉得很开心。这是有意义的一天，我们做了件好事。

[小学英语作文译文：假期生活 Life In Vacation

I spent a really interesting holiday last summer.I went to Hailan with my families.We played happily.I laid on the beach and saw the blue sea.I felt really exciting. We collected beautiful shells.And had many sea food.I enjoyed this summer trip very much.I plan to go there again.it is a really great place to visit.

How about your holiday?was it wonderful?Please tell me.

This funny holiday

This summer holiday is so full of fun .because I help my mother do the housework every day.

In everday morning . I get up at 9 am and help my mother cooking breakfast. After breakfast, I go to do myself homework,then my mother help me washing dishes.I always finish my homework within 2 or 3 hours .

When the noon come . We often cooking lunch together . But sometime my mother very busy , then I cooking lunch alone.

In 4 pm to 6 pm ,at the afternoon . I will go swimming everyday . I always invent my good friend with me go swimming . It can let me relex and happy .

So I say my summer holiday in this term is full of fun .

去年夏天我真的度过了一个有趣的假期。我和我的家人去了Hailan。我们快乐地玩耍。我躺在沙滩上,看到了蓝色的大海。我感到非常激动人心。我们收集漂亮的贝壳。和有很多的海鲜。我非常享受这个夏天旅行。我计划去那里了。它真的是一个参观的好地方。

你的假期怎么样?这是美好的吗?请告诉我。

这个有趣的节日

这个暑假充满乐趣。因为我每天都帮妈妈做家务。

在日常的早晨。我在9点起床,帮妈妈煮早餐。早饭后,我去做我的家庭作业,然后我妈妈帮我洗碗。我总是在2或3个小时完成我的作业。

中午什么时候来。我们经常在一起烹饪午餐。但有时我妈妈很忙,然后我烹饪午餐。

在下午4点到6点,下午。我将每天去游泳。我总是跟我发明我的好朋友去游泳。它可以让我放松和快乐。

所以我说这学期我的暑假充满了乐趣。

[英语作文暑假计划及译文

Beethoven, is well-known German composer of piano. He was deaf ears, at the age of 30 dont listen to whats voice, but music must have keen ear! Beethoven didnt be frightened by such a big difficulty, but determined to overcome this difficulty. He practiced in the music room every day over and over again. Finally the time in his deafness and write down a lot of famous music.

Tiara, a great poet of our countrys famous childhood home is very poor, cant for the tiara to go to school, can only let the tiara cattle. But tiara was determined to become a learned person and so he when cattle every day, all want to draw or write some poems. Finally he became a famous poet.

And our country famous painter xu beihong. He was determined to draw a good picture. So, every day he practice painting. When he grew up, every day at noon lunch is just a piece of bread and a bottle of mineral water. He just a free hide in less than 5 square meters room painted a picture and a picture. Finally, he drew a famous "galloping horse".

You see, from these successful people with ambition, you must understand the "where there is a will, there is a way." The words of truth! Yes, as long as you have ambition, make things will be successful!

贝多芬，是德国著名的钢琴作曲家。他30多岁时耳朵聋了，根本听不出什么声音，可音乐必须要有敏锐的耳朵啊!贝多芬没有被这么大的困难吓倒，而是立志要克服这个困难。他每天在音乐室里练了一遍又一遍。终于在他耳聋的那段时间又写下了不少著名的乐谱。

我国著名的大诗人王冕，小时侯家里很穷，供不起王冕上学，只能让王冕放牛。可是王冕却立志要做一个有学问的人，于是他在每天放牛时，都要画画或写一些诗。终于他成了一个有名的大诗人。

还有我国著名画家徐悲鸿。他从小就立志要画出好画来。所以，他每天都练习画画。长大以后，他每天中午的午餐只是一块小面包和一瓶矿泉水。他只要一有空就躲在不到五平方米的房间里画了一幅又一幅画。终于，他画出了著名的《奔马图》。

你看，从这些有志气的成功人士当中，你一定领悟了“有志者，事竟成。”这句话的道理吧!是的，只要你有志气，做出来的事就一定会成功的!

Friendshipis a term used to describe cooperative and supportive behaviours between two or more humans. There are different kinds of friendships.

In an interpersonal interaction, friendship is a relationship which involves mutual knowledge, esteem, and affection. Friends will welcome each others company and exhibit loyalty towards each other, of ten to the point of respect. Their tastes will usually be similar and may converge, and they will share enjoyable activities.

A group of friends consists of two or more people who are in a mutually pleasing relationship expressing a sentiment of camaraderie and mutual trust. There are varying degrees of closeness between friends. Thus, some people choose to differentiate and categorize friendships based on this sentiment.

Friendship will engage in mutually helping behaviours, such as exchange of advice and the sharing of hardship. A friend is someone who may often demonstrate reciprocating and reflective behaviours. Often time, friendship is nothing more than the trust. Value that is found in friendships is often the result of a friend demonstrating on a consistent basis.

I enjoy making friends and being friendly!

友谊是一个术语,用来描述两个或两个以上的人之间的合作和支持的行为。有不同的友谊。

在一个人际互动,友谊是一个涉及相互关系的知识,尊重和爱。朋友会欢迎对方的公司和展览,对彼此忠诚的十的尊重。他们的品味通常是类似的,可能收敛,他们将分享愉快的活动。

一群朋友由两个或两个以上的人相互取悦关系表达情绪的友情和相互信任。之间存在不同程度的亲密朋友。因此,一些人选择鉴别和分类的友谊基于这个观点。

友谊将参与相互帮助的行为,如交换建议和共享困难。朋友是人可能经常展示往复式和反射行为。常时间,友谊只不过是信任。值中找到友谊通常是一个朋友的结果展示在一个一致的基础上。

我喜欢交朋友和友善!