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上海高考英语优秀作文(精选19篇)

近年来全命题作文的命题内容呈现出丰富多彩的倾向:或贴近考生生活关注个体成长,或启迪考生思考人生哲理,小编收集了上海高考英语优秀作文,欢迎阅读。

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2024年上海高考作文题

全文共 786 字

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凡事都有过程,大多也会有结果。

那么,大家想问了,什么是过程?什么又是结果呢?二者之间有什么区别呢?别急,先听我举一个大家都熟悉的例子。

比如跑步,这个再熟悉不过了,如果你的目标是跑下来五圈,那么,从你起跑到跑够五圈的这一段时间便是这件事情的过程,而结果则是你坚持跑下来了五圈。

看过了这个例子,相信大家都明白了什么是过程,什么是结果了吧!由此不难推断二者之间因果关系,凡事需要有过程,才会有结果,二者之间没有不可逾越的鸿沟。

但问题又来了,究竟是过程重要,还是结果重要呢?抑或是两者都必不可少?

我问过很多人,大多数人都会说是结果重要,因为结果才拥有决定权,如果没有结果,那过程岂不白搭?

但也有少数人认为,有时过程也较为重要,比如吃饭,既然现在医疗技术那么发达,我们为何还要吃饭,而不去输那“营养液”呢?当然是因为吃饭看中的是过程,它会让人放松身心去享受,而不单单只去获得能量与营养。

所以,两个观点可以推断出一个中立的结论——过程与结果都是必不可少的。而现代社会中,很多人则搞反了。

比如我们学生所面临的中考,许多人都死盯着考试成绩,以分数来较好坏、论高低,却忽视了学习过程中的趣味与快乐;抑或是考名著的阅读、造句子,我们宁可看那枯燥无味、没头没脑的《好词好句好段》,也不愿意读情节曲折、发人深省的名著……

我突然想起了一个故事:伊丽莎白女王对一群孩子们说:“我的手提包丢了,它遗失在了花园中,你们能帮我找回来吗?”孩子们立刻就出发,不一会儿,手提包就找到了,但让孩子们惊喜万分的是,在寻找手提包的过程中,他们还发现了许多玩具。

这个故事的寓意就是凡事不要单单重视结果,有时过程比结果更要好,例如看连续剧,我们可能早已猜到了结果,但为什么还要看呢,当然是因为过程比结果更加曲折、有趣、扣人心弦。做事情也是一样,不要死盯结果,要学会在过程中收获,这样,也极有可能获得一个令人满意的结果……

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篇1:高考记忆英语作文

全文共 1023 字

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The college entrance exam is a big exam for students, they have learned so many years for the purpose of entering the college. For most person, they have the very deep impression about the big exam, it has changes so many people’s destinies. I had taken part in the exam, I remember it clearly, the situation just like happened yesterday.

I studied so hard, in those days that were nearing the exam, all the students focus their attention on the study, we fought together. The paper and the books were piled up our desks, when I entered the classroom, I hardly could see my classmates’ heads. Though it was the tough days for us, we felt happy, because we fought for our future, we believe what we do will bring us a promising future. These memories will linger on my mind forever.

高考对于学生来说是一个大的考试,他们已经学了那么多年,目的是考上大学。对于大部分人来说,他们对于这个重大的考试有很深的印象,它改变了很多人的命运。我已经参加了高考,我能清楚地记得它,那情形就像发生在昨天。

我很努力学习,在那些接近考试的日子,所有的学生都集中他们的精力来学习,我们一起奋斗。那些书本和试卷堆满了我们的桌子,当我今日教室时,我几乎看不到同学的头。虽然那些日子很艰苦,但是我们觉得很开心,因为我们为未来奋斗,我们相信所做的会让我们的将来更加的明朗。这些记忆将永存在我的脑海里。

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篇2:2024年高考英语满分作文精选

全文共 1473 字

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A teacher just likes a shining star to students. Miss Fu, one of my English teacher, is a shining star in my life.

I happened to be in Miss Fus class when I began my high school years. At that time, I dared not speak English aloud in public, for I was shy and my pronunciation and intonation were poor. Afraid of being laughed at, I never put up my hand to answer the questions Miss Fu raised in class, even if I had some good answers to them. For a time, I even lost interest in practising spoken English. When Miss Fu found out the reason, she encouraged me to speak. First she bought me some English tapes and told me to listen to them carefully, and try to recite them. In class, I was often asked questions and given a lot of chances to practise speaking.Little by little, I became brave enough to speak, and was not afraid to speak English before others. Miss Fu smiled sweetly when she heard the news that I had been chosen to take part in an important oral English contest.

Whenever I look at the stars in the sky, I recognize the brightest one ---- the symbol of Miss Fu in my heart. Miss Fu will always be a shining star in my life!

老师对学生就像一颗闪亮的星。傅小姐,我的一位英语老师,是我生命中的一颗闪亮的星。

我碰巧在傅小姐的学生当我开始我的高中。那时,我不敢在公共场合大声说英语,因为我是害羞的,我的发音和语调很穷。害怕被嘲笑,我从未把我的手傅小姐提出了在课堂上回答问题,即使我有一些好的答案。有一段时间,我甚至失去了兴趣练习英语口语。傅小姐发现的原因时,她鼓励我说。她先给我买一些英语磁带和告诉我仔细听取他们的意见,并试着背诵他们。在课堂上,经常问的问题,我有很多机会练习说。渐渐地,我变得敢于说话,敢于在别人面前讲英语。傅小姐甜甜地笑了,当她听到这个消息,我被选为参加一个重要的英语口语大赛。

每当我看着天上的星星,我承认最亮的象征之一——傅小姐在我心中。傅小姐永远是我生命中的一颗闪亮的星!

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篇3:高考英语作文:互联网的历史

全文共 1933 字

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导语:你知道因特网是在什么时候建立的吗?下面是yuwenmi小编为备考的同学准备的优秀英语作文,欢迎阅读与借鉴,谢谢!

Nowadays Intemet is very popular all over the world, especially in some big cities. Do you know when the Intemet was first established? Built in 1960s, the Internet was a crude network of a few computers which shared information. If one of the computers broke down, the whole networks would be unable to work, causing continual problems. At first, just the government had access to the Internet, using it for communications among different branches. However, by 1970s the Internet had been used in universities, banks, and hospitals. At the beginning of 1990s computers became affordable for common people and this affordability increased the use of the Internet by people,

It is said that each day tens of millions of people log off, making it the most important part of peoples life.

Internet was first established in 1960s. At that time, the computer was both large and expensive and the networks were unable to work well. If one of the computers broke down, the whole networks would be unable to work.

At first, the Intemet was just used by the government. By 1970s, it had been used in universities, banks and hospitals. At the beginning of 1990s,computers became both cheaper and easier to operate. Now it is very convenient to log on the Intemet.

It is said that each day tens of millions of people log on the Internet. Sending e-mails is becoming more and more popular.

The Intemet has become the most important part of peoples life.

【参考译文】

现在因特网在世界范围内非常流行,特别是一些大城市更是如此。你知道因特网是在什么时候建立的吗?建立在二十世纪六十年代的因特网是少许计算机分享信息的原始网络。如果一台计算机坏了,整个计算机网络就停止工作,这带来了一系列的问题。最初只是政府利用因特网在不同的分支机构间交流。然而,到了二十世纪七十年代,因特网开始被用于大学、银行和医院。到了二十世纪九十年代初,计算机对大众来说已经负担得起了,因此因特网的使用也随之增加。

据说,每天使用互联网的人超过几百万,它已成为人们生活中最重要的一部分。

互联网首建于二十世纪六十年代。那时,计算机又大又贵,计算机网络也不能很好地工作。如果网络中一台计算机坏了,整个网络就会停止运作。

起初,互联网只由政府使用。到二十世纪七十年代,一些大学、医院和银行也开始使用互联网。二十世纪九十年代初,计算机价格下降,也更容易操作了。现在上网很方便了。

据说,每天使用互联网的人超过几百万。发电子邮件也越来越普遍。

互联网已成为人们生活中最重要的一部分。

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篇4:高考励志英语名言大全

全文共 2776 字

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对明天做好的准备就是今天做到最好!下面是语文迷为大家整理的高考英语励志名言,希望对你有帮助。

1. A chain is no stronger than its weakest link.链条的坚固程度取决于它最薄弱的环节。

2. Dont part with your illusions . When they are gone you may still exist , but you have ceased to live.(Mark Twain , American writer)不要放弃你的幻想。当幻想没有了以后,你还可以生存,但是你虽生犹死。((美国作家 马克·吐温)

3. If you would go up high , then use your own legs ! Do not let yourselves carried aloft; do not seat yourselves on other peoples backs and heads .(F.W .Nietzsche , German Philosopher)如果你想走到高处,就要使用自己的两条腿!不要让别人把你抬到高处;不要坐在别人的背上和头上。(德国哲学家 尼采。 F. W.)

4. Cease to struggle and you cease to live.(Thomas Carlyle)生命不止,奋斗不息。(卡莱尔)

5. Great works are performed not by strength , but by perseverance.完成伟大的事业不在于体力,而在于坚韧不拔的毅力。

6. Will, work and wait are the pyramidal cornerstones for success.意志工作和等待是成功的金字塔的基石。

7. Behind every successful man theres a lot u unsuccessful years. (Bob Brown)每个成功者的后面都有很多不成功的岁月。(鲍博·布朗)

8. Energy and persistence conquer all things.(Benjamin Franklin)能量加毅力可以征服一切。(富兰克林)

9. Genius only means hard-working all ones life. (Mendeleyev Russian chemist)天才只意味着终身不懈地努力。(俄国化学家 门捷列耶夫)

10. A contented mind is the greatest blessing a man can enjoy in this world.知足是人生在世最大的幸事。

11. The secret of success is constancy to purpose.成功的秘密在于始终如一地忠于目标。

12. Great works are performed not by strengh, but by perseverance.(Samuel Johnson, British writer and critic)完成伟大的事业不在于体力,而在于坚韧不拔的毅力。(英国作家和评论家 约翰逊。 S.)

13. A man can succeed at almost anything for which he has unlimited enthusiasm.无论何事,只要对它有无限的热情你就能取得成功。

14. Dont aim for success if you want it; just do what you love and believe in, and it will come naturally.如果你想要成功,不要去追求成功;尽管做你自己热爱的事情并且相信它,成功自然到来。

15. True mastery of any skill takes a lifetime.对任何技能的掌握都需要一生的刻苦操练。

16. The only limit to our realization of tomorrow will be our doubts of today.实现明天理想的唯一障碍是今天的疑虑。

17. The dictionary is the only place where success comes before work.只有在字典中,成功才会出现在工作之前。

18. Living without an aim is like sailing without a compass.(John Ruskin)生活没有目标,犹如航海没有罗盘。(罗斯金)

19. A man can fail many times, but he isnt a failure until he begins to blame somebody else.(J. Burroughs)一个人可以失败很多次,但是只要他没有开始责怪旁人,他还不是一个失败者。(巴勒斯)

20、Kings have long arms.

普天之下,莫非王土。

21、Knowledge is power.

知识就是力量。

21、Knowledge makes humble, ignorance makes proud.

博学使人谦逊,无知使人骄傲。

22、Learn and live.

活着,为了学习。

23、Learning makes a good man better and ill man worse.

好人越学越好,坏人越学越坏。

24、Learn not and know not.

不学无术。

25、Learn to walk before you run.

先学走,再学跑。

26、Let bygones be bygones.

过去的就让它过去吧。

27、Let sleeping dogs lie.

别惹麻烦。

28、Let the cat out of the bag.

泄漏天机。

29、Lies can never changes fact.

谎言终究是谎言。

30、Lies have short legs.

谎言站不长。

31、Life is but a span.

人生苦短。

32、Life is half spent before we know what it is.

人过半生,方知天命。

33、Life is not all roses.

人生并不是康庄大道。

34、Life without a friend is death.

没有朋友,虽生犹死。

35、Like a rat in a hole.

瓮中之鳖。

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篇5:2024年高考英语写作指导

全文共 782 字

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1、参考历年真题,总结规律。一般来说,高考英语作文体裁相对稳定,考生可参考当地最近五年的高考作文题目,从中分析规律,得出大的命题方向。如陕西对高考英语作文这一板块的考察,从新课改后重点突出的是学生对日常文体的应用,从09年至11年分别以电子邮件或写回信的方式让学生表达出对老师的真挚友谊、与家长沟通学习压力、或解决一些基本的学习难点等。因此我们不难看出,高考对学生作文的考察,会从学生的生活、学习、交友、家庭、社会活动等高中生较熟悉的层面,结合应用文的常见考察点:申请类、投诉类、感谢类、祝贺类等进行综合考察。

2、把对语言基础的应用作为考前强化重点。近年来的高考作文都非常注重考查学生的语言综合运用能力,根据《普通高中英语课程标准》对写作技能目标的要求,英语作文写作须“能根据所读文章进行转述或写摘要;能根据用文字及图表提供的信息写短文或报告;能写出语意连贯且结构完整的短文,叙述事情或表达观点和态度;能在写作中做到问题规范、语句通顺。”2012年高考英语作文的命题趋势,仍将会把学生对语言基础的应用作为首要考察点。

3、关注热点话题。纵观近几年的高考作文,可以发现,题材始终贴近社会、贴近现代生活,是中学生所熟知的热点话题。

除了把握好命题原则,掌握高考英语作文写作技巧更不可少:

1、审题:审题是做到切题的第一步。所谓审题就是要看清题意,确定文章的中心思想、主题,并围绕中心思想组织材料。

2、进行构思,列出简单的提纲,打造文章之骨架:审好题、立好意后,就要写提纲,打造文章的骨架。文章布局要做好几件事:安排好层次段落,铺设好过渡,处理好开头和结尾。

3、扩展成文:根据字数多少扩展成篇。扩展的内容一定要紧扣主题,千万不要写那些与主题不相关的内容。展开的方式包括:顺序法、举例法、比较法、对比法、说明法、因果法、推导法、归纳法和下定义等。可以根据需要任选一种或几种方式。

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篇6:高考英语作文这样拿高分

全文共 1960 字

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高考英语写作紧扣教学大纲对考生书面表达的要求,以有指导的写作为主,要求考生在短时间内构思成文。由于它是对学生语言综合运用能力的考查,因此在高考中令很多考生感到十分苦恼,也是一个失分率很高的题型。对此,笔者有如下几条建议:

1上海高考英语作文命题特点

1.写作话题

每年高考在即,会出现许多对高考英语写作话题的预测,但这种具体的预测往往是徒劳的。分析近年来真题规律,上海市高考英语写作的话题都是跟高中生的生活密切相关,而非政治性或社会性话题。例如,2006年的话题是选择大学的问题;2007年的话题是礼物;2008年的话题是集体舞比赛;2009年是参加夏令营的课程;2010年则是学生上课情景。这些话题都源于高中生的日常生活。因此,考生不必担心无话可说。在备考过程也不必将过多精力放在一些重大的社会性及政治性话题上。

2.写作体裁

近年来,上海市高考英语写作从体裁上来说主要是偏重于叙议结合的文章,例如在2008年的高考中,考生首先要说明自己是否要参加集体舞比赛,之后要阐述自己的理由。又如,在2009年的高考中,考生首先要根据材料说明自己要参加夏令营的哪个课程,其次要阐述自己的理由以及描述一下希望从课程中学到的内容。刚刚结束的2010年高考题要求学生描述图片以及自己同时期上课的情景,再简单发表感想。纵观近三年的高考,都是夹叙夹议的文章,因此这种体裁的文章是考生接下来备考的重点。

2.如何写好高考作文

高考英语作文的考核目标是看学生能否根据题意连贯、贴切地进行书面表达。我们在写作时应注意:

1.认真审题,确定内容。弄清写作要求是写好作文的前提,也是书面表达的基础。审题时应注意以下几个方面:

1)审题时要确定文章的体裁。

例:(2010年高考)下图是小学新生的课堂一角,对照你当时的上课情况,做出比较并谈谈你的感受。你的作文必须包括:描述图片里学生上课的场景;比较你同时期的上课情况;简单谈谈你的感受。

这篇文章的内容必须覆盖题目给出的三块内容,其中前两项描述图片里学生上课的场景和比较你同时期的上课情况皆是记叙和描绘的部分。只有最后一部分简要发表感想是议论。

2)审题时,把握题目中的关键内容,以免跑题或遗漏。

例:(2009)高考作文:某海外学校举办英语夏令营,开设了如下课程:园艺(gardening)、烹调(cooking)、防身术(self-defense)、护理(nursing)。假如你是王跃华(不可以用自己的真实姓名),写一封申请信,报名参加其中一门课程的学习。信的内容必须包括:你感兴趣的课程;你期望从这门课程中学到什么;为什么想学这些内容。

这个命题的关键内容有三块:是什么、为什么和学什么。很多同学在审题时把重点放在了为什么要学上,却忽略了想学什么这个关键内容。文章的主体段只交待了为什么要学习某个课程,却只字不提想学习这个课程的哪些方面,遗漏了关键的内容。

2.语言表达上要从三方面把好语言关。

1)准确性:在写作的过程中最好用自己熟悉的句型和词语,力求语言表达正确流畅。

2)句式多样性:在写作过程中,过多使用简单句和短句,会使文章显得罗嗦,幼稚。我们在书面表达时应学会合并短句,并注意句式的多样性。

3)语言恰当性:在高考英语写作时,还应注意用词的恰当性。有些同学喜欢用一些词汇等级较高的词以显示语言的水平,但若不贴切文章的内容,效果往往适得其反。比如,在一篇描写同学间友谊的文章中,用Itisuni-versallyacknowledgedthatfriendshipisveryimportanttous这样的语句来开头,就显得过大,十分不适合文章的主题和作者的身份。

3.组织结构上要做到结构正确,层次分明,运用适当的连接词使上下文连贯一致。

1)注意篇章结构,合理布局开始部分(Openingparagraph)——说出文中的要点、核心问题。正文部分(Bodyparagraphs)——围绕主题开展叙述、讨论。结尾部分(Concludingparagraph)——对全文的总结和概括。

2)运用适当的连接词使段落之间必须是有机地联系,内容完整、连贯。记叙文一般按照时间顺序来写,用一些表示先后顺序的连接词能使记叙的事件脉络更清楚。议论文中用一些连接词可以使文章层次分明,上下连贯。

3.高考作文的写作步骤:

高考写作理想时间是30分钟,最少不能少于20分钟,拿到考题后,写作的一般步骤为:

第一步:审题

第二步:谋篇布局

1)作文动笔之前一般都要先打腹稿。在确立中心上、运用材料上、篇章结构上,充分酝酿。

2)考虑好想写多少句子,该用哪些词汇和句型等。

3)边写边思考内容的连贯性,语言和句子的准确性

第三步:写后检查,写后复查全文,看内容要点有无遗漏,标点、格式、大小写是否规范,是否有语病,卷面是否整洁等。

[ 高考英语作文这样拿高分

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篇7:高考英语作文:水资源

全文共 781 字

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人们总以为淡水是取之不尽的,实际上淡水资源是很有限的。请谈谈你的看法。

It is generally believed that there is a good supply of fresh water. But to our disappointment, the fact is just the opposite.

As we can see, the world population is growing rapidly day by day. So enough fresh water is needed to feed such a big population. Whats more, with the development of industry, factories and vehicles produce poisonous gases or wastes, which consequently results in the pollution of water. Though fresh, a good amount of it can no longer be used. Only quite limited fresh water resource is available to human beings. So its high time for us human beings to take quick action to protect water resource. Stop pollution and save water, otherwise, we cannot survive on the earth.

With fresh water, the world will be prosperous.

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篇8:2024年高考英语写作句型

全文共 3085 字

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英语书面表达是体现个人水平的一个主要因素,也是各种考试考查的重要内容。怎样才能提高英语写作能力呢?方法是多种多样的,但最重要的是夯实学生的语言基本功,打好坚实的基础。语言的基本功在写作教学中体现为准确应用词汇和正确使用句型结构的能力,语句的组织衔接和谋篇布局的能力。在学生真正地掌握语汇用法的前提下,比较行之有效的方法是把句型教学放在写作情景中进行教授,培养学生的应用和运用能力。

在句型结构教学中,应尽多设计一些写作情景,使句型结构服务于教学,这样不仅提高了学生的写作兴趣,也加强了教学的目的性和针对性。为了提高写作能力和写作水平,本文主要归纳和总结了英语写作中常用的一些重点句型。希望能给同行们在教学中,学生在学习上有一些帮助。

以形式主语it引导的句型。

句型1.

It (so) happened(chanced) that +clause. = sb. happened /chanced to do sth. =sb.did sth. by chance. 如:

It happened that he was out when I got there. 当我到那儿时,碰巧他不在。=He happened to be out when I got there.= It chanced that he was out when I got there= He was out by chance when I got there.

句型2.

It seems that sb. do/ be doing/ have done/ had done= Sb. seems to do/ be doing/ have done/to be done/to have been done(还有动词appear等可这样使用)如:

It seemed that he had been to Beijing before.他好象以前去过北京。=He seemed to have been to Beijing before.

句型3.

It is / was+被强调的部分+that(who)+剩余的部分.如:

It wasn’t until he came back that I went to bed.直到他回来我才睡觉。(一定要注意被强调句型中的谓语动词否定的转移)。 It was because he was ill that he didn’t come to school today.只因为他有病了今天没有来上学。(只能用because而不能用for, as 或since)

It is I who am a student. 我确实是个学生。(句中am不能用are来代替。)

句型4.

It is high time (time/ about time)+ (that) 主语+should do / did+其它。(从句中的谓语动词用的是虚拟语气。)如:

It is high time that we should go / went home.我们该回家了。

句型5.

It is / was said ( reported…)+that+从句. 如:

It was said that he had read this novel.据说他读过这篇小说。=He was said to have read this novel.

句型6.

It is impossible / necessary/ strange…that clause.(从句中的谓语用should+do / should have done,其形式是虚拟语气。)如:

It is strange that he should have failed in this exam.真奇怪,他这次考试没有及格。

句型7.

It is + a pity/ a shame…that clause.(注意从句中的谓语动词用should do或should have done的形式,但should可以省略。)如:

He didn’t come back until the film ended. It was a pity that he should have missed this film. 他直到电影结束才回来。他没有看到这部电影真可惜。

句型8.

It is suggested / ordered/ commanded /…that +clause.(从句的谓语动词用should do, 但should可以省略。)如:

It is suggested that the meeting should be put off.有人建议推迟会议。

句型9.

It is/was+表示地点的名词+where+从句。(注意本句不是强调句型,而是以where引导的定语从句。)如:

It was this house where I was born.请比较:It was in this house that I was born.(后一句是强调句型。)

句型10.

It is / was +表示时间的名词+when+从句。(注意本句型也不是强调句型,而是以when引导的定语从句。)如:

It was 1999 when he came back from the United States. 请比较:It was in 1999 that he came back from the United States.

句型11.

It is well-known that+从句。如:

It is well-known that she is a learned woman.众所周知,她是个知识渊博的妇女。

句型12.

It is +段时间+since+主语+did. 请比较:

It was +段时间+since+主语+had done. 如:

It is five years since he left here.他已经离开这儿五年了。

It was five years since he left here.(同上)

注意下列句型的翻译:It is five years since he lived here.他从这儿搬走已经有五年了。

句型13.

It +谓语+段时间+before+主语+谓语.( before引导的是时间状语从句。) 如:

It wasn’t long before the people in that country rose up.没有多久那个国家的人民就起义了。

It will be three hours before he comes back.三个小时之后他才能回来。

句型14.

It is +形容词(possible, impossible, necessary等) +for+ sb.+ to do. 如:

It is impossible for me to finish this work before tomorrow.我明天之前完成此工作是不可能的。

句型15.

It is +(心理品质方面的)形容词+of + sb. +to do.= 主语+ be +形容词+to do.(常用的形容词有:kind, stupid; foolish, good, wise等。)如:

It is kind of you to help me.=You are kind to help me.你真好给我提供了帮助。

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篇9:2024年高考英语作文热门话题之八---人际关系

全文共 1066 字

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有些高中生有时与同学发生这样或那样的矛盾或冲突,这些问题会给大家带来烦恼甚至影响大家的学习。请你用英语写一篇120词左右的短文,分析一下产生矛盾或冲突的原因,并谈谈应如何正确地与同学相处。 【参考范文】

Classmate conflicts among senior middle school students are often heard on campus over recent years. These conflicts make the excitement of campus life grow grey and have bad effects on both their living and learning.

Classmate conflicts often rise from daily tiny things such as space where to store books or notes. When personalities don’t mix, the specifics can tear classmates apart and sometimes even lead to serious conflicts. Besides, the fact that classmates hold different attitudes towards certain issues is another factor causing these conflicts.

Classmate conflicts are harmful and need to be settled. Though many people think that school discipline can soften the conflicts, I believe learning to be tolerant with each other can play a more constructive role because it teaches students flexibility and the art of compromise. Meanwhile, communication contributes to the solution to this problem since many of these conflicts result from misunderstanding.

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篇10:2024高考英语冲刺作文OneThingI’mProudof

全文共 880 字

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One Thing I’m Proud of I still remember how I became a good table tennis player.

The first day I went to high school, I saw some of my classmates playing table tennis. Amazed at how skillful they were, I was determined to be just as good. Later on, I often watched them carefully to learn their techniques. Then I kept practicing until I became confident enough to challenge the good players. At the end of the term I became one of the best players in my class.

I am really proud of this experience, because it helps me realize that we all can fulfill our potential and achieve our goals through hard work. It also helps me better understand the proverb "Practice makes perfect.”

我很自豪的一件事我还记得我如何成为一个优秀的乒乓球运动员。

第一天我去了高中时,我看到一些同学打乒乓球。惊讶于他们是多么巧妙,我决心一样好。后来,我经常看到他们认真学习他们的技术。然后我不停地练习,直到我有足够的信心去挑战了好球员。在学期结束的时候,我成为班里最好的球员之一。

我真的骄傲的这段经历,因为它让我意识到我们都能实现我们的潜能,通过努力工作才能实现我们的目标。它也帮助我更好地理解谚语“熟能生巧”。

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篇11:学生就业和能力提高考研英语作文

全文共 2779 字

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As is shown in the first picture, on a mountain of university tiredly climbs a college student, almost finishing his journey in the university, and awkwardly and surprisingly finding that he has to climb another much higher mountain -- hunting a job, bus as is shown below, in front of a post board for recruiting government officials stand an ocean of people, with only one in front of the board for hiring waiter. There has been a heated discussion about these pictures recently in the newspaper. Simple as the pictures are , they do demonstrate certain thought-provoking social phenomenon.

如图第一幅图所示,在求学的大山上一个学生疲惫的攀爬着,好不容易快到了山的顶峰,却不得不吃惊且尴尬的发现还有一座高很多的山他必须去爬,那就是找到一份工作。但是在另一幅图中我们看到,在招聘公务员的广告牌前面站着一堆人,而在招聘服务员的牌子前却只有一个人。最近报纸上对这样图画的讨论有很多。这些图虽然简单,但是却确实表明了一个发人深思的社会现象。

The pictures tell us the issue of hunting jobs for college students is increasingly and seriously important in current days. What’s more , individuals, organizations and even the whole society have been attaching due attention to this issue. On one hand, when facing the pressure of finding a job, students are struggling painfully. The burden can cause not only depression but also anxiety and such problems as isolation and solitude. One’s thought , creative thinking and exploration spirit, therefore, have been stifled by pursing measurable high scores and various certificates when confronting this harsh reality. On the other hand , that college students fail to change the conventional view on jobs and to adapt their goals to the reality deepens this problem. Were there no prompt and proper solution to this problem, never would we taste the happiness of the harmonious society.

图画告诉我们大学生就业的问题在当今越来越重要了。个人,团体,政府甚至是整个社会都很关注这个问题。一方面,当面对找工作的压力时,学生们痛苦的挣扎着。这样的负担不仅给他们带来了抑郁和焦虑的问题,还带来了像孤单,孤僻这样的问题。这样一来,面对这样的残酷现实,一个人的思考,创造性的思维,开拓的精神很可能因为追求可被量化的分数和证书的而被遏制了。另一方面,大学生没有能改变传统的就业观念让自己的目标更贴近现实也进一步的加重了这个问题。如果不能及时和恰当的解决这个问题,我们将不可能实现体会到和谐社会的幸福感。

What should be done to reverse this situation? For one thing, instead of just earning their degrees and high exam scores, college students are expected to cultivate their potentials such as creation, imagination and coordination. Such qualities, though cannot be measured by their college certificates, really matter in their prospective career. For another thing, the educational institutions are supposed to integrate more practical training in their programs so that more netpetent college graduates can be produced for our society. Above all, the new awareness that all jobs are equal in dignity and that fame and excellence can be reached at any occupation should be promoted in the whole society.

如何改变这样的现状呢,一方面学生不只是要注重文凭和分数,学生们还需要培养自己的创造性,想象力和协调能力。这样的素质虽然不能用证书来衡量却在以后工作中非常重要。另一方面,教育机构应该整合课程加入一些实用课程,让学生成为这个社会需要的一员。最重要的是,整个社会都应该认识到:任何工作都是有尊严的,优秀和卓越在任何工作中都能成就。

[学生就业和能力提高考英语作文

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篇12:2024年全国各地高考英语作文题目汇总

全文共 2913 字

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2014年全国各地高考英语作文题目及范文汇总

地区

试用试卷

作文详情

北京

北京卷

第四部分:书面表达(共两节,35分)

第一节(15分)

你给英国朋友Chris写一封信,内容包括:

1.你们原计划7月份一同去云南旅游……

天津

天津卷

第二节: 书面表达(满分25分)

假设你是晨光中学高二(1)班的班长李津, 得知美国学生Chris 作为交换生, 下学期将到你班学习。

请你根据以下提示, 给他写封邮件:(1) 表示欢迎……

河北

新课标Ⅰ卷

笫二节书面表达(满分25分)

假定你是李华,计划暑假间去英国学习英语,为期六周。下面的广告引起了你的注意,请给该校写封信,询问有关情况(箭头所指内容)……

山东

山东卷

写作(满分30分)  作文题目:我喜欢的英语谚语  材料:某英文报社组织题为“我喜欢的英语谚语”征文活动,你有意参加。请从下面两句谚语中任选一句作为标题写一篇英语作文……

山西

新课标Ⅰ卷

笫二节书面表达(满分25分)

假定你是李华,计划暑假间去英国学习英语,为期六周。下面的广告引起了你的注意,请给该校写封信,询问有关情况(箭头所指内容)……

河南

新课标Ⅰ卷

笫二节书面表达(满分25分)

假定你是李华,计划暑假间去英国学习英语,为期六周。下面的广告引起了你的注意,请给该校写封信,询问有关情况(箭头所指内容)……

广东

广东卷

[写作内容]

请根据以下信息,写一篇关于移民火星的快讯

[写作要求]

只能用5个句子表达全部内容……

上海

上海卷

2014年上海高考英语作文题目为:学校英语报正在改版,拟从现有的三个栏目(健康、娱乐、文化)中去除一个,并从三个备选栏目(时尚、职业规划、读者反馈)中挑选一个纳入该报……

云南

新课标Ⅰ卷

笫二节书面表达(满分25分)

假定你是李华,计划暑假间去英国学习英语,为期六周。下面的广告引起了你的注意,请给该校写封信,询问有关情况(箭头所指内容)……

贵州

新课标Ⅱ卷

2014年内蒙古高考英语作文题目

第二节 书面表达(满分25分)

57.假定你是李华,自制一些中国结(Chinese knot)。给开网店的美国朋友Tom写封信,请他代卖,要点包括……

宁夏

新课标Ⅱ卷

2014年内蒙古高考英语作文题目

第二节 书面表达(满分25分)

57.假定你是李华,自制一些中国结(Chinese knot)。给开网店的美国朋友Tom写封信,请他代卖,要点包括……

西藏

新课标Ⅱ卷

2014年内蒙古高考英语作文题目

第二节 书面表达(满分25分)

57.假定你是李华,自制一些中国结(Chinese knot)。给开网店的美国朋友Tom写封信,请他代卖,要点包括……

内蒙古

新课标Ⅱ卷

2014年内蒙古高考英语作文题目

第二节 书面表达(满分25分)

57.假定你是李华,自制一些中国结(Chinese knot)。给开网店的美国朋友Tom写封信,请他代卖,要点包括……

浙江

浙江卷

第二节:书面表达(满分30分)

请以“one thing I’m proud of”为题, 用英语写一篇100-120个词的短文, 记述一见你自己认为得意的事情。要求如下……

江苏

江苏卷

第五部分:书面表达(满分25 分)

81. 请阅读下面短文,并按照要求用英语写一篇150词左右的文章。

[写作内容]

1. 用约30个单词写出上文概要……

广西

大纲卷

第二节 书面表达(满分25分)

一家英语报社向中学生征文,主题是“十年后的我”、请根据下列要求和你的想象完成短文、1、家庭……

陕西

陕西卷

第三节  书面表达(满分30分)

假定你是中学生李华。美国一个中学校长代表团即将访问你校并出席英语周的一项活动。请根据写作要点和写作要求写一篇欢迎词……

江西

江西卷

第二节 书面表达

假定你是星光中学的高中毕业生李华,母校将为高一新生举办主题为“What to learn in senior high school?”的英语沙龙活动,特邀请你结合自身经历谈谈自己的体会……

黑龙江

新课标Ⅱ卷

2014年内蒙古高考英语作文题目

第二节 书面表达(满分25分)

57.假定你是李华,自制一些中国结(Chinese knot)。给开网店的美国朋友Tom写封信,请他代卖,要点包括……

吉林

新课标Ⅱ卷

2014年内蒙古高考英语作文题目

第二节 书面表达(满分25分)

57.假定你是李华,自制一些中国结(Chinese knot)。给开网店的美国朋友Tom写封信,请他代卖,要点包括……

辽宁

辽宁卷

假定你是学生会主席李华。学校将举办一次以“校园生活?创意无限”

(Innovations on Campus)为主题的创意作品展评活动。请你根据以下图示,以短文形式用英语写一份书面通知……

海南

新课标Ⅱ卷

2014年内蒙古高考英语作文题目

第二节 书面表达(满分25分)

57.假定你是李华,自制一些中国结(Chinese knot)。给开网店的美国朋友Tom写封信,请他代卖,要点包括……

甘肃

新课标Ⅱ卷

2014年内蒙古高考英语作文题目

第二节 书面表达(满分25分)

57.假定你是李华,自制一些中国结(Chinese knot)。给开网店的美国朋友Tom写封信,请他代卖,要点包括……

安徽

安徽卷

第二节 书面表达(满分25分)

为了帮助中学生健康成长,某中学英文报开辟了“HEART-TO-HEART”专栏。假设你是该栏目的编辑Jamie,收到一封署名为Worried的求助信。信中该同学向你诉说了自己的困扰……

湖南

湖南卷

Section C (25 marks)

Directions: Write an English composition according to the instructions given below.

学校正在组织科技创新大赛,你想为日常生活中某件物品(如钢笔、书包、鞋子……)设计添加新功能来参赛……

湖北

湖北卷

第二节:短文写作(共1题;满分30分)

请根据以下提示,并结合具体事例,用英语写一篇短文。

Small things make a big difference. The small things we do can make us a responsible member of the society.

重庆

重庆卷

请结合材料,按要求用英文写作。

“My friend falls,I laugh;my phone falls,zxxkI cry"

要求:(1)就此材料发表你的看法……

四川

四川卷

第三节书面表达(共35分)

假设你是李夏,你的美国笔友Sam来信关心你参加高考的情况,请根据以下要点回信告知。

1.考试日期与科目;

2.考试准备情况……

福建

福建卷

如何理解“成功”,不同的人有不同的看法。请认真阅读下面的引语(quotation),按要求用英语写一篇短文……

青海

新课标Ⅱ卷

2014年内蒙古高考英语作文题目

第二节 书面表达(满分25分)

57.假定你是李华,自制一些中国结(Chinese knot)。给开网店的美国朋友Tom写封信,请他代卖,要点包括……

新疆

新课标Ⅱ卷

2014年内蒙古高考英语作文题目

第二节 书面表达(满分25分)

57.假定你是李华,自制一些中国结(Chinese knot)。给开网店的美国朋友Tom写封信,请他代卖,要点包括……

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篇13:2024高考英语作文素材:世界地球日标语

全文共 1324 字

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地球是我们惟一的家园

The earth is our only home

保护资源环境,善待地球

The protection of resources and the environment, the earth

保护地质环境是人类的共同责任

The protection of geological environment is the common responsibility of mankind

保护地质环境监测设施,做好地质环境监测工作

Protection of geological environment monitoring facilities, geological environment monitoring

防治地质灾害,要坚持预防为主、避让治理相结合

Prevention and control of geological disasters, to adhere to the prevention, avoidance of governance combined

保护国土资源,保障经济社会可持续发展

The protection of land resources, to ensure the sustainable development of economic society

保护资源环境,功在当代,利在千秋

The protection of resources and the environment, in the contemporary era, will benefit future generations

加强法律建设,保护资源环境

Strengthen the legal construction, the protection of resources and the environment

保护地质地貌景观,珍惜地质遗迹

The protection of geological landscape, cherish the geological relics

加大矿产资源管理秩序治理

Increase the management of mineral resources management

整顿力度,实现矿业经济可持续发展

The consolidation efforts, to achieve the sustainable development of mining economy

劳动是财富之父,土地是财富之母

Labor is father of wealth, land is the mother of wealth.

保护耕地就是保护我们的生命线

The protection of cultivated land is to protect our lifeline

十分珍惜、合理利用土地,切实保护耕地

Cherish, rational utilization of land, and earnestly protect cultivated land

但存方寸土,留与子孙耕

But the confusion of soil, sun Geng stay with the child

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篇14:2024年高考英语作文模板:低碳生活

全文共 1421 字

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Each and every one of us is responsible for the greenhouse gases we emit in our daily actions and choices. Therefore, combating climate change is going to take the combined efforts of everyone on the planet.

The average household carbon footprint in China is 2.41 tons of carbon dioxide annually. Thats enough to fill half an Olympic swimming pool.

Surprised? Well, heres how you can work to reduce it:

1.Get started by calculating your own carbon footprint. This will give you a starting point from which to begin monitoring your progress. You enter details such as what sort of apartment you live in, your personal energy use and travel habits.

2. Each week, choose one day when you dont eat meat. Meat uses up lots of energy because it takes a long time to produce. Animals produce methane, which is another dangerous greenhouse gas, when they burp and fart.

3. Only buy the amount of food you need and if there are leftovers, get creative. For instance, make them into a soup. Ask to take food home from restaurants if theres some left, but remember to take your own container to avoid using a disposable carton.

我们每一个人负责温室气体排放在我们的日常行为和选择。因此,应对气候变化需要地球上的每个人都的共同努力。

平均每个家庭在中国的碳排放量是2.41吨二氧化碳。足够填充半个奥运游泳池了。

惊讶吗?下面是如何努力去减少这种:

1。开始计算你自己的碳足迹。这将给你一个起点的开始监视你的进步。您输入详细信息,比如什么样的公寓你住在,你的个人能源使用和旅行的习惯。

2。每周选择一天当你不吃肉。肉类消耗大量的能源,因为它需要很长时间。动物可以产生甲烷,这是另一种危险的温室气体——当他们打嗝、放屁。

3。只买适量的食物,如有剩饭,有创意。例如,让他们变成一个汤。要求把食物带回家从餐馆如果有一些离开,但切记要适用自己的饭盒,避免用一次性饭盒。

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篇15:高考英语作文范文

全文共 1164 字

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实现有效的沟通,建立良好的人际关系,不仅仅要善于言表,更要学会倾听。请你根据下表中所带给的信息,写一篇题为 “Being a Good Listener” 的英文演讲稿。

注意:

1、对所给要点,逐一陈述,适当发挥,不要简单翻译。

2、词数150左右。开头和结尾已经写好,不计入总词数。

3、演讲稿中不得提及考生所在学校及本人姓名。

Good afternoon, everyone。

The topic of my speech today is “Being a Good Listener”。

Good listening can always show respect, promote understanding, and improve interpersonal relationship。

Many people suggest that parents should listen more to their children, so they will understand them better, and find it easy to narrow the generation gap; teachers should listen more to their students, then they can meet their needs better, and place themselves in a good relationship with their students; students should listen more to their classmates, thus they will help and learn from each other, and a friendship is likely to be formed。

What I want to stress is that each of us should listen to others。 Show your respect and never stop others till they finish their talk; show you are interested by a supportive silence or a knowing smile; be open-minded to different opinions even though you don’t like them。 In a word, good listening can really enable us to get closer to each other。

Thank you for your listening!

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篇16:2024年山东高考英语作文题目:给美国朋友Tom的回信

全文共 1443 字

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2013年山东高考英语作文题目:给美国朋友Tom回信

第二节:写作(满分30分)

假设你是新华中学的学生李华,你的美国朋友Tom一周前给你发电子邮件,询问你暑假里的打算,但你因准备期末考试未能及时回复。请根据以下要点给他回邮件:

1. 未及时回复的原因;

2. 你假期的打算(如做兼职、旅行、做志愿者等)。

注意: 1. 次数:120~150;

2. 可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。

【试题点评】

今年的书面表达题目延续山东省一贯的提纲作文命题习惯,时隔一年之后重新回到“书信题”的大框架中,考了一篇“以道歉信为外衣,以活动安排为主体段”的提纲作文,相当于10年山东卷(道歉信)和07年四川卷(假期安排)和合体。这种作文是我们平时经常练习的,因此套路很完善、套话很丰富。此外,本文中需要同学们翻译的难句不多,因此,只要在备考过程中有意识地了解过高考英语作文的提分方法,掌握了常用的亮点词汇、加分句型和过渡词,并加以针对性训练,这道题目应该不难写。

【经典套路】

第一段:问候+写信背景+写信目的

第二段:“道歉”部分(相当于“写信背景”)

第三段:“假期安排”部分

第四段:补充说明+客套话

【高分范文】

Dear Tom,

How are you doing? (问候) You asked me in your last letter about my plan for the coming summer vacation.(写信背景) I am sorry that I didn’t reply without delay.(写信目的)

How I wish I would read and reply your email as soon as I received it. However, I was busy preparing for my final exam at that time, which is vital for me. As a result, I had no choice but to completely focus on my study. I believe that if you were me, you would make the same choice.(第二段为道歉信常见套路)

By the way, I have a busy schedule for my summer vacation.(主题句) First and foremost, I would do a part time job, so that my interpersonal skills would be improved.(拓展句1) Additionally, I will take a short trip to Beijing to take a summer course in the New Oriental School.(拓展句2) Last but not least, maybe I will work as a volunteer for the school as a teaching assistant.(拓展句3)

These are my plan for the summer vacation. What’s yours? I am looking forward to your earliest reply.(以合理的客套话结尾)

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篇17:夏令营高考英语满分作文

全文共 1508 字

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A Summer Camp

This summer, I had some special days. I joined Dongzhou International Educational Exchange Summer Camp.

First, I will tell you about our foreign teachers, they are Shrina and Rebecca. They are friendly and beautiful. They are students at Oxford University.

We talked about many things: famous people, subjects in England, different jobs, our deal days, western star signs, what can we say in a restaurant and so on.

We know lots of things, like what the difference is between “chef” and “cook”, all the parts of the body…

We tried to write a letter to Principal Zhang. We made a play and we drew our own comics and tried to sell it. We gave some other students English lessons, we taught them about Chinese Dragon, Chinese Martial Arts and the Olympics.

Every afternoon, we played exciting games: Chinese Whispers, Tongue Twisters, Wheelbarrow, egg and spoon, three legs…

On the last day, we had a good time. We made black tea. We put tea bags, some milk and lots of water in to a big bowl, and then we stirred the tea until it became red and dark. Oh, it tasted good! Later, we used eggs, flour and milk to make many pancakes. To cook them is very interesting. When we finished it, the pancakes looked round and nice. We put some jam on it. How delicious! I won’t ever forget it.

The summer Camp is a really good chance for me. I know the local things in England. I learned a lot and like English more. I also know better ways to learn English well.

I hope one day I can see you in England.

[夏令营高考英语满分作文

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篇18:高考英语满分作文ALetterofThanks感谢信

全文共 1517 字

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Dear Mr. John,

How are things going with you in Beijing?

I am writing to show my thanks to you. You tutored me in my spoken English before you went to Beijing. With your help I made such rapid progress that I won the first place in the Spoken English Competition of the city. My achievement is owed to your help. Thank you very much.

I have heard that you and your wife will pay a visit to my school. I am very glad at the news. In that case we can see each other again. I am looking forward to your coming. I am sending you a telescope as a small gift. I hope you will like it.

All the best.

Yours,

Liu Jie

亲爱的约翰先生:

您在北京过得怎么样?

我写向您表达我的谢意。去北京前您辅导我的英语口语。在您的帮助下我很快取得进步,所以能在市里举办的英语口语比赛中取得第一名。我的成绩应该归功于您的帮助。非常感谢

我听说您和您的夫人要来我们学校访问。听到这个消息我非常高兴。那样的话我们就又可以见面了。期盼着您的到来。我给您寄去一件小礼物“望远镜”。希望您喜欢。

万事如意。

您的朋友 刘杰

Dear Mr. John,

How are you getting on in Beijing?

I am writing to tell you a piece of good news. I am the champion of the Spoken English Competition held in the city. The success is owed to your help. Before you went to Beijing you spent much time on my spoken English so that I made great progress in it. As a result I got the first place in the competition. Thanks a lot.

I heard that you and your wife would visit my school. I am very happy and expect to see you soon. I am sending you a telescope as a small gift. I hope you will like it.

Best wishes.

Yours,

Liu Jie

亲爱的约翰先生:

您在北京过得怎么样?

我写信告诉您一个好消息。我在市里举办的英语口语比赛中取得第一名。我,的成功归功于您的帮助。您花了很长时间辅导我英语口语,我因此取得很大进步并且获得比赛的第一名。多谢。

我听说您和您的夫人要来我们学校访问。我非常高兴并期望很快见到您。我给您寄去一件小礼物“望远镜”。希望您喜欢。

一切顺利。

您的朋友 刘杰

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篇19:高考英语说明文阅读技巧

全文共 3194 字

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英语说明文”,顾名思义,就是一种以“说明、解释”为主要表达方式的英语文体。它是对客观事物的性状、特点、功能和用途等等做科学解说的。它既不像故事那样重在情节的叙述和描写,也不像议论文那样,重在阐明主张和论点论据;更不像科幻作品那样富于想象和虚构夸张。说明文是通过解说事物、阐明事理,使人们增长知识和技能。说明文是高考英语阅读理解题中的重点内容之一。说明文具有与自己特点相适应的说明方法,因此说明文结构复杂,专业术语多,易于拉开考生分数档次,便于高校分层次选拔人才。然而对于考生来说说明文抽象度高,解题难度增大了。高考对说明文的考查多为科普知识,动植物特性、自然现象和新产品、新工艺介绍以及人文地理、风土人情等方面的说明文,文中解释性、定义性、说明性的句子居多。因此考生要掌握说明文的命题特点,叙述方式,以冷静的心态阅读原文,重点突破长句结构特点和逻辑关系,以便对其做出准确的语意理解。

一、说明文阅读理解的特征 一般说来,英语说明文与其它文体一样,文章所涉及的内容不外乎以下几个方面,即Who→What→When→Where→How→Why。

1. Who:问的是这篇文章的主体是谁?(即所要说明和描述的人或事物)

2. What:问的是主体做了什么事情?(即主体表现出的特性、功能和用途)

3. When和Where:是在何时何地发生的?(即何时何地所表现出的特性、功能和用途)

4. How:通过什么方式表现出来的?

5. Why:这种特性功能用途的原因是什么?

做说明文阅读阅读的时候,一定要记住上面的Wh-word。边阅读,边搜记,牢记要点,把握全文。

二.说明文阅读理解的类型 掌握说明文阅读理解题的类型对考生来说非常有必要。一般来说,高考对阅读理解的命题类型主要有以下几种:

1. 细节理解题

说明文中考查的细节理解题大致与记叙文相似。命题区域都有其共同点。⑴在列举处命题。如用First(1y)、Second(1y)、Third(1y)Finally、not only…but also、then、in addition等表示顺承关系的词语列举出事实。试题要求考生从列举出的内容中选出符合题干要求的答案项。⑵在例证处命题。句中常用由as、such as、for example、for instance等引导的短语或句子作为例证,这些例句或比喻就成为命题者设问的焦点。⑶在转折对比处命题。一般通过however、but、yet、in fact等词语来引导。对比用unlike、until、not so much…as等词语引导,命题者常对用来对比的双方属性进行考查。⑷在比较处命题。无端的比较、

相反的比较、偷换对象的比较,经常出现在干扰项中,考生要标记并且关注到原文中的比较,才能顺利地排除干扰。⑸在复杂句中命题。包括同位词、插入语、定语、从句、不定式等,命题者主要考查考生对句子之间的指代关系和语法关系。

细节类问题一般都能在原文中找到出处,只要仔细就可以在文中找到答案。但正确的选择项不可能与阅读材料的原文完全相同,而是用不同的语句成句型表达相同的意思。

2. 语义猜测题 说明文为了把自然规律,事物的性质等介绍清楚或把事理阐述明白,因此学术性强的生词较多,所以常进行生词词义判断题的考查。命题方式多以The underlined part “…” in Paragraph…refers to….或What does the underlined word mean?或What is the meaning of the underlined word?为设问方式。解题时考生应认真阅读原文,分析其对某些科学原理是如何定义、如何解释的,并以此为突破口抽象概括出生词词义。也可以通过上下文来猜测某个陌生词语的语意。或者找出某个词语在文章中的同义词。要注意破折号、同位语从句、定语从句、插入句等具有解释、说明作用的语言成分。说明文在阐述说明对象时易发生动作变换、人称转变的现象,这类题目常以 it,they,them 等代词为命题点,因此考生要根据上下文语境,认真阅读原文,分析动作转换背景,弄清动作不同执行者,以便准确判断代词的其实际指代对象。

3. 主旨理解题

说明文常用文章大意判断题考查考生对通篇文意的理解。即对文章的主题或中心意思的概括和归纳。主要考查考生对文章的整体理解能力。命题形式常以This passage mainly talks about ____.What is the main idea of the passage?为设问方式。这种试题多以This passage mainly talks about the major

surprising findings about….为回答方法。答题时首先阅读题干,掌握问题的类型,了解试题题干以及各个选项所包含的信息,然后有针对性地对文章进行扫读,对有关信息进行快速定位,再将相关信息进行整合、甄别、分析、对比,有根有据地排除干扰项,选出正确答案。

4. 判断推理题。

这种试题常以The passage is intended to...(2) The author suggests that...(3) The story implies that…(4) Which point of view may the author agree to?(5) From the passage we can conclude that...(6) The purpose of the passage is to...为设问方式。这种题型的答案在原文中不是直接就能找到的,它要求考生进行合理的推断。如因果关系,文中的某些用词、语气也往往具有隐含意义,考生要将这种含义读出来。说明文常出现图示判断题,这种试题可以事物之间正确的依赖关系为命题点,要求考生判断其正确的流程顺序相互关系等。考生一定要认真阅读原文,并对照原文介绍的情况,弄清图示的差异,根据题干需要最终做出正确判断。如:动物介绍性说明文常出现动物能力判断题,考查考生对特定动物所具有能力的判断。解题时考生应认真阅读原文对动物形态活动能力的判断,了解动物的生存环境和是否会使用工具,是否善于爬行、飞翔和游泳等。

观点态度题也是判断推理题考查的内容之一。说明文的对象为客观事实,但设题以议论的表达方式抒发对该说明对象的想法。如对某种新发明的赞赏,或对某个事物的批判。这类题目常见的题干表达方式有"What was the author?s attitude towards ...?" 等。

【实例探究】 Northwest China is part of the sandstorm centre in Central Asia. Sandstorms begin in desert areas. Sandstorms in China appear to have increased in recent years as a result of "desertification". This is a process that happens when land becomes desert because of climate changes and because people cut down trees and dig up grass.

【问题设计】

According to the passage which is NOT likely to cause "desertification"?

A. Climate changes. B. Cutting down trees.

C. Digging up grass. D. Saving water.

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