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阅读给了我们色彩斑斓的世界英语作文【汇总20篇】

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浅析英语小说的阅读技巧

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1. why to read original edition novel

要想真正提高外语水平,阅读原版小说是必经之路,正如不是每个人都能成为外语高手一样, 不是每个人都能够有毅力读完N本原版小说的.(我特佩服门卫,能够把一本都上N遍,如果我有这种毅力的话,早就成为高手了…)

2. fundamental conditions

语法:系统准确的掌握语法. 基本上,如果是E,高中毕业以后这一点都达到了

词汇: 熟练词汇>2.5k, 认知词汇>5k

工具书:一本C-E,

一本E-E,或者用文曲星代替,但我偏好字典----词汇认知学指出,词汇的记忆效果与词汇的检索时间正相关(我现在读法文,由3本D, F-C,F-E,F-F)

3. 选材,仁者见仁,就我个人而言, 我偏好当代中篇作品(我现在选了一本Marcel Pagnol 写于1957年的, 280pages)

4. 前期工作:

查找百科全书或相应的工具书,了解到作者的生平,作品,世人的评价.

5. 阅读中的词汇学习:

每天阅读6 pages(6X225=1350字),在阅读过程中碰到new words先做标记,读完后再查D, 把生词记载在本子上,并及时背诵(我现在最怕的就是这一点,会不会半途而废???)

6. how to read

我准备默读, 这是我的习惯,朗读太费尽了,泛读也没有意义,介于精泛之间

7. read what

我主要研究其词汇搭配.词汇的用法是语言中最难的,比如,法语中最简单的一个介词à,用法不计其数,在大型D上有好几页,为什么同样的词汇在名家手下就生龙活虎,到了我的手下就一潭死水呢?我认为这应该是读原版小说的最根本目的.

记得AS以前告诫我,要多学词法,少背词汇, 可惜一直没有好好的实行, 现在,我就以法语作为实验品吧…再次谢谢AS!!!

我准备把注意力集中在届词,练词,动词上面,因为名词和形容词的用法太简单了,不知这样是否OK?

8. how to digest

每读完一章写一篇读后感,相当于开卷考试,经常并及时背诵本子上的new words

9. 结语

方法人人都有,上面只是我个人的对策,真诚的希望大家对阅读原版小说提出意见和建议.

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更多相似作文

篇1:英语说明文阅读方法

全文共 2720 字

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英语说明文阅读答题技巧

说明文是以“说明”为主要表达方式,用来介绍或解释事物的状态、性质、构造、功用、制作方法、发展过程以及内在事理的一种实用文体。接下来小编告诉你英语说明文阅读答题技巧。

题型一:分析说明文的句子作用

这种题型的特点是:在文中抽出一个句子或一个文段,要求分析这个句子或文段在全文结构上的作用。这种题型解法很简单:首先判断句子或文段是在文首、文中、还是文末;然后再按如下规律答题即可。一般情况下,句子或文段在文中不同的位置有不同的作用:在文首,作用多是统领全文、总起全文或引出下文;在文中,作用多是承上启下;在文末,作用多是总结全文。

题型二:提出说明文说明的问题的解决办法

这种题型的特点是:开放性强,要求针对文中所说明的某种现象或某个问题,提出合理的解决办法或应对措施。命题的形式通常有:

①应如何正确看待或防范“……”?请你略作分析。

②从上文对“……”的说明中,你能得到什么启示?

③针对文中所提到的“……”问题,请你提出几条合理的建议。

题型三:引用古籍或名言的目的。

先要理解所引古籍或名言的含义,现联系说明的内容,看看这两者间有何内在联系,就能领悟其引用的目的了。在说明的开头文段或中间叙述有关的故事,究竟起何作用:

在文章开头叙述故事,其目的往往是为了引起读者阅读的兴趣,或者是为了引出说明对象。

在文章或段落中间叙述故事,往往是为了增强说明文的可读性,同时也为了说明事物的来源或作用。

怎样快速做好英语阅读理解

先看题目后看文章。一般大多数人做阅读时都是先看文章再做题,这也是考试的最一般方法。这种方法的缺点是往往在做题目的时候由于印象不深需要重新看文章寻找答案。而先看问题,带着问题去看文章,那么看到与问题相关的语句就仔细看,无关的可以粗略的看,这样既准确的找到了问题的答案又节省了时间。

每段的首尾句要认真的看。阅读理解的题目中都会出现主旨题。例如:what is the main idea of the first paragraph?对于这类题目的答案一般都在段落的首句,有的时候也会出现在尾句中。所以一定要认真看首尾句。

运用猜测法。在做阅读理解题时,猜测也是一种能力。同样一篇文章,有些人简直不知道该如何下手,而另一些人能运用自己平时在生活中的经验积累,根据上下文进行逻辑推理,排除错误的选项,找出最有可能的选项。当然,这也是建立在一定的知识积累上的,所以平时要多注意知识的积累。

细节题用快速阅读法。有些细节题,比如which of the following sentence is nou true?对于这类题则快速跳阅文章,找到相关语句,仔细核对比较,直到找到正确答案。

最后要注意平时词汇的积累。词汇的积累是每一个学习者必须面临的巨大工程。记单词最好的方法是多读些自己感兴趣的英语原著,先去猜词的意思,实在猜不出的时候再查字典,这样对单词的印象就极为深刻,不容易忘记。这比拿着单词本背单词效果要好的多。

英语阅读理解学习方法

资料的选择

首先,历年考试真题是必备的资料,真题是一个标准,做真题可以把握试题难度,出题角度,了解命题重点。其次,考研阅读辅导书,这种资料贵精不在多。做完后,我们应该反复的研读真题,思考不同类型文章的出题风格,从中摸索规律以提高阅读水平与做题技巧。

积累词语

要提高阅读水平,词汇量与短语量非常重要,打个比方:造房子要砖瓦材料,词汇就是阅读英语的砖瓦材料,没有相当量的英语词汇,阅读英语是无法进行的。所以要提高阅读水平,我们就得学会积累词语。我们不妨这么做:在通读全文后看第二遍,遇到生词尽可能根据上下文来猜,仍猜不出意思的,就把这些生字查好词典,然后抄写在一本可随身携带的小本子上。每天有空时,就拿出这小本子背诵记忆,这样做不费时,效果却很好,因不断接触,反复记忆,词汇量增加得很快。

阅读能力的提高

阅读能力的测试包括阅读速度,理解程度以及记忆能力等。要想获得满意的英语成绩,最根本的方法就是提高词汇量,加强阅读训练,同时熟悉一些阅读技巧和做题方法也是至关重要的。每个人都有自己习惯的做题方法,不能说哪种方法更高明,要大家纷纷仿效。一种方法是先快速浏览问题,然后带着问题通读全文,了解文章的大概内容,这一遍要快,不理解的地方跳过,然后做题。这时我们心中已大概知道答案的分布,跳过无关部分,快速找到答案所在处,仔细阅读,反复推敲,直到选出正确答案。可以用直接法和排除法相结合选择答案,排除法是四个选项都看,逐一排除选项,选出正确答案。这种方法可提高正确率,但花费的时间较长。

另一种方法是先浏览文章后面的问题, 然后带着问题去读文章。

读完文章后我们常有这样的情况:句子都能看懂,但读完文章印象却不深,这就牵涉到对文章框架结构的整体理解。如何学会对文章的整体理解呢?首先,要重视文章的题目和文章的首句。因为文章的题目就是文章的主题,文章的内容就是环绕主题展开。首句很关键是因为首句是文章的导入,点明作者写文章的意图,背景等。接着的每一段的第一句也很重要,因为每段的第一句实际上多半是每段的主题句,然后进行陈述或论述,逐步展开,给予例证,最后把该段内容用一句话来小结,所以每段的最后一个句子常常是该段的结论句,而整篇文章的最后一句就往往是这篇文章的结论或作者写这篇文章的用意所在。

英语阅读理解实用解题技巧

一、事实细节题

对于事实细节题,剖析一下不难看出,事实细节的内容不会单独出现,它总会与前前后后的段落内容相呼应。考生只要抓住整体大纲,看懂主题,利用内容间的因果关系,通过时间空间的关系转换,并对细节进行深入的剖析了理解,确定主题,将零碎的细节组成一个有机整体,就能深刻理解材料的内容,从而轻松解决问题。

二、词句理解题

词句理解题主要讲究的是理解题意,通过短文的词、短语或句子的理解来充分理解题意,,碰到不熟悉的词语要避过,先略读再通读,仔细推敲,尤其是对语境的理解要准确。

三、推理判断题

推理判断题最主要的就是注重文章结构的逻辑关系,抓住关键词,结合有关的生活和社会常识,理清文章的结构层次、文章内容和文章的中心思想,推断作者的写作意图和写作目的,进行推断。

四、归纳概括题

适合这类题型的阅读理解通常具体反映在文章的题目或一段短文的小标题上;很多文章从一开头就直接说出观点,表达中心思想。所以对于这类题型,一定要提示学生注意主题句和主题段,绝大多数的短文类似于语文的老三段,注意段与段之间的联系,注意隐藏的中心思想,准确了解文章结构,把握句与句之间的关系,注重逻辑关系,把握住文章的脉络即可。

五、图表理解题

图表题一般最简单,主要考察的就是学生的思维模式,注意逻辑关系,分析其中的细节,找出符合图示所要求的必要条件。

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篇2:关于4月22日世界地球日英语作文

全文共 3327 字

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Earth day is every year on April 22, is a worldwide environmental movement. The first earth day activities were rising in the 1970 s in the United States campus environmental movement, this activity towards the world from the United States in the 1990 s, became a worldwide festival of environmentalists and environmental protection awareness day, on this day people of different nationality in their different way to promote and practice the concept of environmental protection.

The first earth day selection in the vernal equinox solar terms, it was a day in the world any corner of the equal length in both day and night, the sun can shine in the South Pole and North Pole at the same time, it represents the equality of the world, but also a symbol of the human to throw controversy and different between each other, harmonious coexistence. In many countries have traditionally celebrate the spring equinox solar term tradition. The United Nations has early in earth day activities every year at the vernal equinox. Earth day the day

"Earth day" one day, the United States without the country about 100 million people in the car home, in case of vehicle emission of waste gas and other harmful emissions into the air. In China, the then prime minister li peng on April 21, to address the environmental problems through the television, CCTV also played the "only one earth" special report. From now on, our country every year for the earth day "campaign.

In late February 2000, hayes to accept the invitation of the China, to come to China to participate in the "China" earth day "in 2000 Chinas action" to start the ceremony.

In the late 1990 s, the gaylord nelson and brookings Anderson (solar architect, author and New Hampshire "earth day" organizers) for the "earth day" make an annual state, high level of activity, set up "the earth". "Earth day" web site opened in 1995. "The earth" organization in 1999 changed its name to "earth day network," become a geared to the needs of the world, promoting "earth day" every year international activities of the organization. "Earth day" in 2000, is by the gallo nelson and Dennis hayes, leadership, the difference is that this time they, on the basis of "earth day" in 1970, joined the global public sports, and make full use of the network this emerging information means, the wisdom and passion of people of all countries together. In gaylord nelson, Dennis hayes and his comrades, todays "earth day" has really become a whole earth festival, reminding human to protect the earth, be gentle with the earth.

世界地球日即每年的4月22日,是一项世界性的环境保护运动。最早的地球日活动是1970年代于美国校园兴起的环保运动,1990年代这项活动从美国走向世界,成为全世界环保主义者的节日和环境保护宣传日,在这天不同国籍的人们以各自不同的方式宣传和实践环境保护的观念。

最初的地球日选择在春分节气,这一天在全世界的任何一个角落昼夜时长均相等,阳光可以同时照耀在南极点和北极点上,这代表了世界的平等,同时也象征着人类要抛开彼此间的争议和不同,和谐共存。传统上在很多国家都有庆祝春分节气的传统。早期联合国也在每年的春分举行世界地球日的活动。地球日当天表现

“地球日”这天,美国全国大约有1亿人把汽车放在家里不用,以防汽车排放出来的废气和其他有害的排放物散发到空气中去。在中国,当时的李鹏总理在4月21日通过电视发表了环境问题讲话,中央电视台还播放了“只有一个地球”的专题报道。从此,我国每年都进行“地球日”的纪念宣传活动。

2000年2月末,海斯接受中国的邀请,来中国参加了“中国2000年‘地球日’中国行动”启动仪式。

在20世纪90年代末,盖洛•尼尔森和布鲁司•安德森(太阳能建筑师、作家、新罕布什尔州“地球日”组织者)共同为把“地球日”办成一个年度性、高水准的活动,创办了“美国地球日”组织。“地球日”网页于1995年开通。1999年“美国地球日”组织更名为“地球日网络”,成为一个面向全世界、推动每年“地球日”国际活动的组织。2000年的“地球日”,又是由盖洛•尼尔森和丹尼斯•海斯领导,所不同的是,这次他们在1970年“地球日”的基础上,加入了全球性的公众运动,并充分利用了网络这一新兴的信息手段,把各国人民的智慧和热情都聚集在了一起。在盖洛•尼尔森、丹尼斯•海斯和其战友们的努力下,今天的“地球日”已真正成为全地球的节日,提醒着人类保护地球、善待地球。

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篇3:拓展阅读:看故事学英语:掩耳盗铃

全文共 1589 字

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Covering Ones Ears While Stealing a Bell

掩耳盗铃

Mr. Wang thinks he is clever, but he always does [en]foolish

things.[/en]

王先生总以为自己很聪明,实际上他总干傻事。

One day he sees a beautiful bell at the top of a door. "Oh! How nice! I will take it home." He thinks, "What can I do?" After a while he has a "good" idea. "Aha! I have an idea now. I can plug my ears. Then I will not hear the ring when I take off the bell."

一天,他看见一户人家的门头有个很漂亮的铃铛。"啊,真漂亮啊!我要把它拿回家去。"他自言自语道:"我该怎么做呢?"过了一会儿他想到了一个"好"主意。"啊哈!我有办法了!我把耳朵堵上,拿铃铛的时候就听不见铃声了。"

Then he does so. But as soon as he takes off the bell, the owner opens the door. "What are you doing?" the owner says angrily.

于是他就这样做了。可是他刚拿下铃铛,屋子的主人就打开门,怒气冲冲地说:"你在干什么?"

【成语来源】

At the time when Fan, a nobleman of the state of Jin, became a fugitive, a commoner found a bell and wanted to carry it off on his back.

春秋时侯,晋国贵族智伯灭掉了范氏。有人趁机跑到范氏家里想偷点东西,看见院子里吊着一口大钟。钟是用上等青铜铸成的,造型和图案都很精美。小偷心里高兴极了,想把这口精美的大钟背回自已家去。

But the bell was too big for him.

可是钟又大又重,怎么也挪不动。

[/en]When he tried to knock it into pieces with a hammer there was a loud clanging sound. [/en]

他想来想去,只有一个办法,那就是把钟敲碎,然后再分别搬回家。小偷找来一把大锤,拼命朝钟砸去,咣的一声巨响,把他吓了一大跳。

He was afraid that someone will hear the noise and take the bell from him, so he immediately stopped his own ears.

小偷着慌,心想这下糟了,这种声不就等于是告诉人们我正在这里偷钟吗?他越听越害怕,不同自由地抽回双手,使劲捂住自已的耳朵。

To worry about other people hearing the noise is understandable, but to worry about himself hearing the noise (as if stopping his own ears would prevent other people from hearing) is absurd.

“咦,钟声变小了,听不见了!”小偷高兴起来,“妙极了!把耳朵捂住不住就听不进钟声了吗!”他立刻找来两个布团,把耳朵塞住,心想,这下谁也听不见钟声了。于是就放手砸起钟来,一下一下,钟声响亮地传到很远的地方。人们听到钟声蜂拥而至把小偷捉住了。

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篇4:阅读英语年级

全文共 1557 字

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A good book not only brings happiness to people, but also comforts; it can

not only make you think deeply, but also enlighten you. A good book is a wise

man, a mentor, a friend, and a partner. My favorite thing is reading.

books also bring me much joy. I remember one time, my mother bought me

"Insects", the book records many insects and their habits. I couldnt put it

down, and when I got home, I picked up the book and read it with interest. When

I read the firefly insect, a beautiful scene immediately appeared in my mind: On

a summer night, I was walking in the park, and at this time, many fireflies were

flying around me. Illuminate the way forward... The more I think about it, the

more excited I am, and I read it more seriously. When I read about ants, an

insect, I couldnt help but be shocked by its unity. Together, ants can move

things that are several times heavier than them. I also feel that we must learn

from the spirit of ants. Reading and reading, I forgot the time. It wasnt until

my mother came to ask me to eat, I reluctantly put down the book and swallowed a

spit, as if swallowing wisdom into my stomach, my heart was still in the

colorful world of insects.

Gorky once said: "I am on books, like hungry people are on bread." Food

feeds only our bodies, and books feed our souls. Books can increase our

knowledge, broaden our horizons, and improve our writing skills; they can bring

us inspiration and happiness. "When the book is used, we hate less", so I think

we need to read more and read more books to make our achievements bloom like

sesame seeds.

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篇5:高考英语作文话题:碎片阅读的好处

全文共 821 字

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碎片阅读好处

Many people read on digital devices like cell phones and e-books. The fast pace of life leaves many people no time to sit and read a whole book, so making use of fragmented time to read is sure to be a trend. Fragmented reading has its advantages. People can get hold of large amounts of information, knowledge, and entertainment in a short time. Digital reading is faster and more interactive than traditional deep reading.

Fragmented reading makes it harder for people to reflect on what they read. People may not bother to remember facts because they know they can always just search for answers online. It is important to read quality books in a deeper way, even if that means forcing yourself to do so. We read not only for knowledge and for practical use, but also for spiritual satisfaction.

[高考英语作文话题:碎片阅读的好处

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篇6:悲惨世界阅读笔记

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早听说《悲惨世界》这书好看,但百闻不如一见,今天读了这本书。果然名不虚传,让我惊叹,伤感,落泪。《悲惨世界》讲的是一名叫冉阿让的囚徒终获自由,却受人鄙视,衣食无着,受到好心主教的关照。因为他有前科,好意被人误解,最终被捕,却机智逃脱。后来,冉阿让又在法国大革命战场上奋斗,结果劳累过度而死。

纵观冉阿让一生,你可以知道他是一个懂得感恩,乐于助人,诚实善良,奉献自己的人。说他懂得感恩,是因为他曾为帮助过他而已逝世的主教作祈祷;说他乐于助人,是因为他为法国穷苦百姓捐助100万多法郎,并为萍水相逢的贫苦女人找到女儿将其抚养长大;说他诚实善良,是因为他得知一个不相识老头被当做冉阿让判刑,不惜放弃市长职位为老人顶罪;说他奉献自己,是因为他一辈子都在为别人做事,却不要求他人回报。

不过让我疑惑的是,这样一个老好人怎是个重刑犯?他应该比那些官员更高尚!略加思考,我得出了答案:原因就在于当时统治阶级,互相倾轧,上行下效,导致人民贫困。穷不行了,偷!冉阿让就是饥肠辘辘,偷块面包被判19年。

从冉阿让身上,我学到了很多。比如,感恩他人。要知道,我昨天还因为妈妈没满足我的一个要求对她大发脾气呢!如今想来,真是不该呀,如果对父母都这么苛刻,更别提无怨无悔为他人无私奉献了。

我合上了书,可这本《悲惨世界》似乎还在向我倾诉当年如歌如泣的伟大的历史……

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篇7:关于阅读方法的英语范文

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We all known that reading should focus on method, but what methods are good for reading? Firstly, the difficulty of the book you read should be moderate. Too difficult or too easy are not so good.

If you find a book is too difficult to read, just put it aside and find an easier one instead. Secondly, read the books that are beneficial for you, which can help you in your career as well as in life. Thirdly, for those simple books or those without deep meanings, you can scan over them, but for those meaningful and beneficial, you should read them intensively and remember to take notes.

Finally, dont be shy to ask questions, because anyone could be your teacher. These approaches are general ones and each of you should have your own reading methods that make your reading fruitful.

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篇8:关于阅读方法的英语范文

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Very good question, the answer to which needs to be in English as reading English has nothing to do with Chinese.

When reading English,that brain should think English and only English,not Chinese.

There are two pathways to lead information to the brain:by sound or by sight.

Sound becomes meaning,all in English,and goes to an area in the brain named letterbox to be understood.

Sight becomes sound (for a lot of people) then becomes meaning,(all in English,and goes to an area in the brain named letterbox to be understood.)

All of the above.That is the only single complete way to understand English when reading.

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篇9:关于2024世界读书日的英语作文

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Smoe people say that money is the best thing in the world. But I consider reading books as the best and the most precious thing one can ever have.

有人说钱是世界上最好的东西。但我认为读书最好和一个能拥有的最珍贵的东西。

Reading books is very important. First of all, it is knowledge that makes society develop and by reading books you can get all kinds of knowledge. Furthemore, reading books makes you a qualified person and makes your life enjoyable.

读书是很重要的。首先,它是知识使社会进步,通过读书你可以得到各种知识。另外,读书使你成为一个合格人才,使你生活愉快。

One is never too old to learn. No matter what time you rcalize the importance of reading books, you can enjoy it during the rest of your life time. Love books, for they are your best friends.

活到老学到老。不管你什么时候意识到读书读书的重要性,你可以享受它,在你的余生的时间。爱书,因为他们是你最好的朋友。

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篇10:关于世界难民日的英语作文WorldRefugeeDay

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你知道6月20号,也就是今天,是什么日子吗?

You know, in June 20th, which is today, what day is today?

也就是“世界难民日”。

That is "World Refugee Day".

这个节日有什么特殊的意义呢?

The festival has any special meaning?

也就是希望全球一千七百万因战争或迫害而逃离家园的难民,也能在一个特殊的日子里被人们记起。

Is hope global seventeen million because of war or persecution of refugees fleeing their homes, can also be remembered in a special day.

但,这个节日却被人们遗忘了,遗忘了这个节日,就好像遗忘了全球一千七百万难民一样,漠视了他们的存在。

But, this festival was forgotten, forgotten this holiday, like a forgotten world seventeen million refugees, ignore their existence.

原本在公元2000年,联合国大会决议一致通过,将每年6月20日订为世界难民日,并颁发南森难民奖章,给为援助难民做出卓越贡献的团体与个人,也设定了不同的难民主题,就是为了唤起国际社会对于难民困境更多的关注。

In the year 2000, the United Nations General Assembly resolutions by consensus, in June 20th of each year as world refugee day, and presented the Nansen refugee award, to make outstanding contributions to the refugee assistance to the groups and individuals, but also set a different theme is to arouse the refugees, the international community pays more attention to the plight of the refugees.

大家应该重视这个问题! 不只是中国人,更是全球每一个国家,每一个地区所不容忽视的问题。

We should pay more attention to this problem! Not only Chinese, it is global each country, each region of the problem can not be ignored.

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篇11:2024关于世界读书日的英语作文

全文共 1059 字

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Today is April 23, is the world reading day, reading is a kind of enjoyment, my mom and dad would cultivate my reading habits. Let us like reading, this years world reading day and I am very happy day.

"World reading day, mom bought me many books, Darwins" on the origin of species ", zeng guofan zeng guofan letter and interesting mathematics album "Newtons house", "Bill Gatess web site.

Interesting mathematical album has a little-known story not only, and there are many interesting math problem. Through reading and watching TV, I know the story of many celebrities, such as wang meng treat reading as password read, MAO zedong, zeng guofan all day without reading, have to take notes while reading. Reading broadens my vision, increased my knowledge. I want to learn from them, keep reading every day.

今天是4月23日,是世界读书日,读书是一种享受,从小我的爸爸妈妈就培养我读书的习惯。让我们喜欢上来读书,今年的世界读书日也是我很开心的日子。

“世界读书日”,妈妈给我买了很多书,有达尔文的《物种起源》、曾国藩的《曾国藩家书》和趣味数学专集《牛顿的小屋》、《比尔盖茨的网站》。

趣味数学专集不仅有鲜为人知的故事,而且有许多有趣的数学题。我通过阅读和看电视,知道了许多名人读书的故事,如王蒙把读书当密码读,毛泽东、曾国藩无一日不读书,读书时都做笔记。阅读开阔了我的视野,增长了我的知识。我要向他们学习,坚持每天读书。

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篇12:高考英语说明文阅读技巧

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英语说明文”,顾名思义,就是一种以“说明、解释”为主要表达方式的英语文体。它是对客观事物的性状、特点、功能和用途等等做科学解说的。它既不像故事那样重在情节的叙述和描写,也不像议论文那样,重在阐明主张和论点论据;更不像科幻作品那样富于想象和虚构夸张。说明文是通过解说事物、阐明事理,使人们增长知识和技能。说明文是高考英语阅读理解题中的重点内容之一。说明文具有与自己特点相适应的说明方法,因此说明文结构复杂,专业术语多,易于拉开考生分数档次,便于高校分层次选拔人才。然而对于考生来说说明文抽象度高,解题难度增大了。高考对说明文的考查多为科普知识,动植物特性、自然现象和新产品、新工艺介绍以及人文地理、风土人情等方面的说明文,文中解释性、定义性、说明性的句子居多。因此考生要掌握说明文的命题特点,叙述方式,以冷静的心态阅读原文,重点突破长句结构特点和逻辑关系,以便对其做出准确的语意理解。

一、说明文阅读理解的特征 一般说来,英语说明文与其它文体一样,文章所涉及的内容不外乎以下几个方面,即Who→What→When→Where→How→Why。

1. Who:问的是这篇文章的主体是谁?(即所要说明和描述的人或事物)

2. What:问的是主体做了什么事情?(即主体表现出的特性、功能和用途)

3. When和Where:是在何时何地发生的?(即何时何地所表现出的特性、功能和用途)

4. How:通过什么方式表现出来的?

5. Why:这种特性功能用途的原因是什么?

做说明文阅读阅读的时候,一定要记住上面的Wh-word。边阅读,边搜记,牢记要点,把握全文。

二.说明文阅读理解的类型 掌握说明文阅读理解题的类型对考生来说非常有必要。一般来说,高考对阅读理解的命题类型主要有以下几种:

1. 细节理解题

说明文中考查的细节理解题大致与记叙文相似。命题区域都有其共同点。⑴在列举处命题。如用First(1y)、Second(1y)、Third(1y)Finally、not only…but also、then、in addition等表示顺承关系的词语列举出事实。试题要求考生从列举出的内容中选出符合题干要求的答案项。⑵在例证处命题。句中常用由as、such as、for example、for instance等引导的短语或句子作为例证,这些例句或比喻就成为命题者设问的焦点。⑶在转折对比处命题。一般通过however、but、yet、in fact等词语来引导。对比用unlike、until、not so much…as等词语引导,命题者常对用来对比的双方属性进行考查。⑷在比较处命题。无端的比较、

相反的比较、偷换对象的比较,经常出现在干扰项中,考生要标记并且关注到原文中的比较,才能顺利地排除干扰。⑸在复杂句中命题。包括同位词、插入语、定语、从句、不定式等,命题者主要考查考生对句子之间的指代关系和语法关系。

细节类问题一般都能在原文中找到出处,只要仔细就可以在文中找到答案。但正确的选择项不可能与阅读材料的原文完全相同,而是用不同的语句成句型表达相同的意思。

2. 语义猜测题 说明文为了把自然规律,事物的性质等介绍清楚或把事理阐述明白,因此学术性强的生词较多,所以常进行生词词义判断题的考查。命题方式多以The underlined part “…” in Paragraph…refers to….或What does the underlined word mean?或What is the meaning of the underlined word?为设问方式。解题时考生应认真阅读原文,分析其对某些科学原理是如何定义、如何解释的,并以此为突破口抽象概括出生词词义。也可以通过上下文来猜测某个陌生词语的语意。或者找出某个词语在文章中的同义词。要注意破折号、同位语从句、定语从句、插入句等具有解释、说明作用的语言成分。说明文在阐述说明对象时易发生动作变换、人称转变的现象,这类题目常以 it,they,them 等代词为命题点,因此考生要根据上下文语境,认真阅读原文,分析动作转换背景,弄清动作不同执行者,以便准确判断代词的其实际指代对象。

3. 主旨理解题

说明文常用文章大意判断题考查考生对通篇文意的理解。即对文章的主题或中心意思的概括和归纳。主要考查考生对文章的整体理解能力。命题形式常以This passage mainly talks about ____.What is the main idea of the passage?为设问方式。这种试题多以This passage mainly talks about the major

surprising findings about….为回答方法。答题时首先阅读题干,掌握问题的类型,了解试题题干以及各个选项所包含的信息,然后有针对性地对文章进行扫读,对有关信息进行快速定位,再将相关信息进行整合、甄别、分析、对比,有根有据地排除干扰项,选出正确答案。

4. 判断推理题。

这种试题常以The passage is intended to...(2) The author suggests that...(3) The story implies that…(4) Which point of view may the author agree to?(5) From the passage we can conclude that...(6) The purpose of the passage is to...为设问方式。这种题型的答案在原文中不是直接就能找到的,它要求考生进行合理的推断。如因果关系,文中的某些用词、语气也往往具有隐含意义,考生要将这种含义读出来。说明文常出现图示判断题,这种试题可以事物之间正确的依赖关系为命题点,要求考生判断其正确的流程顺序相互关系等。考生一定要认真阅读原文,并对照原文介绍的情况,弄清图示的差异,根据题干需要最终做出正确判断。如:动物介绍性说明文常出现动物能力判断题,考查考生对特定动物所具有能力的判断。解题时考生应认真阅读原文对动物形态活动能力的判断,了解动物的生存环境和是否会使用工具,是否善于爬行、飞翔和游泳等。

观点态度题也是判断推理题考查的内容之一。说明文的对象为客观事实,但设题以议论的表达方式抒发对该说明对象的想法。如对某种新发明的赞赏,或对某个事物的批判。这类题目常见的题干表达方式有"What was the author?s attitude towards ...?" 等。

【实例探究】 Northwest China is part of the sandstorm centre in Central Asia. Sandstorms begin in desert areas. Sandstorms in China appear to have increased in recent years as a result of "desertification". This is a process that happens when land becomes desert because of climate changes and because people cut down trees and dig up grass.

【问题设计】

According to the passage which is NOT likely to cause "desertification"?

A. Climate changes. B. Cutting down trees.

C. Digging up grass. D. Saving water.

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篇13:相关阅读:描述自己性格英语词汇

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Mature, dynamic and honest. 思想成熟、精明能干、为人诚实。

A stable personality and high sense of responsibility. 个性稳重、具高度责任感。

Bright and aggressive. 反应快、有进取心。

Mature, self-motivated and strong interpersonal skills.思想成熟、上进心强,并具极丰富的人际关系技巧。

Energetic, and fashionable 精力旺盛、思想新潮。

With a pleasant mature attitude. 开朗成熟。

Highly-motivated and reliable person with excellent health and pleasant personality. 上进心强,为人可靠,身体健康,性格开朗。

Positive with bright mind. 头脑积极、灵活。

Elegant and with nice personality. 举止优雅、性格好。

Active, creative and innovative. 思想活跃、有首创和革新精神。

Strong determination to succeed.有获得成功的坚定决心。

Young, bright, energetic with strong career ambition.年轻、聪明、精力充沛,并有很强的事业心。

[描述自己性格英语作文

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篇14:读《世界阅读与经典》有感1000字

全文共 990 字

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这些天我一直在读一本名叫《图画书阅读与经典》的书,首先,我不得不说,这本书看的很仓促,由于家里的原因,读自己的书的时间很少,如果有时间,读大堂的绘本比较多,我就以读到的孩子的绘本来说一说的对这本书的感受。

在《图画书阅读与经典》中,作者彭懿对什么是图画书这个命题做了详细的阐述。他指出,图画书是用图画与文字共同叙述一个完整的故事,是图文合奏的。在图画书里,图画不再是文字的附庸,而是图书的生命。不需要文字,图画就可以讲故事,这是图画书的一个典型特点。此外,图画书还强调画面的连贯,在规定的几十页内,画面要形成一个连续的视觉映像。彭懿把图画书的作者比喻成导演,作者必须在限定的篇幅里把一个故事讲得既清楚又好看。一本好的图画书,能让一个不识字的孩子仅看画面也能读出个大意。

图画书的构成要素一是图画,二是故事。图画形式多样,有素描、版画、油画、水彩、拼贴等等,其中很多图画甚至出自大师之手。世界著名插画大师莫妮克弗里克斯的无字书系列,用线条勾勒出的栩栩如生的小老鼠,发生在他身上奇妙且不可思议的事情,虽然没有文字,可是每读一遍都会有新的收获。《愚人节的小鱼》全书是类似水彩的暖色调,讲述了法国传统的愚人节,人们想法在其他人背上贴上小鱼,以全天不被发现为胜,因此有了Sam精心的准备小鱼,想要贴在姐姐的背上的小故事。书中文字虽然简单,但图画里流露出的内容更多:小鱼形状的窗户里看到的是美好的世界,蓝天白云热气球,都是能让人联想到快乐的事物。彩色的线条画出的都是鱼的形状,也说明了每个孩子心中单纯的想要自己的小鱼在别人的背上贴上一整天的愿望。还有一部分绘本是教育系列绘本,比如:小熊和最好的爸爸系列、宫西达也恐龙系列,还有著名的《我爸爸》《我妈妈》,都是教育孩子学会感恩,学会向最亲的人表示感谢的书籍。图画,在绘本中成为低年龄孩子和成人之间沟通的桥梁。我们不善于表达的,一开始起头就变深奥的东西,都可以借助图画,让孩子真切的感受到。于是,就有了认知系列绘本,最后就是流行的双语绘本。

一本薄薄的绘本,蕴含着的不仅是文字和图画,它也有完整并且规范的结构。一本完整的绘本有封面,环衬(封面与书芯之间有一张衬纸),护封,扉页,扉页上一般写着书名、作者和绘者以及译者和出版社。接下来就是正文,最后是封底。读到这里,才算真正读完一本绘本。绘本总是在读过以后意犹未尽,他不亚于一本系列小说或者任何一本名著。

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篇15:初中英语作文:阅读的好处

全文共 931 字

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导语:阅读有利于我们整个生活,可以增加我们的知识,开拓我们的视野,下面是yuwenmi小编为大家整理的英语作文,欢迎阅读与借鉴,谢谢!

I think reading is important in the whole life for people. There are many benefits of reading. Firstly, reading increases our knowledge and we can learn the world affairs without going out. Secondly, reading is a good way to improve reading and writing skills. Before you learn to write, you must know how others write. Thirdly, reading can broaden our knowledge and horizon, which is important to job hunting in the future. Finally, reading helps us become self-cultivation that would be beneficial to our whole life. Therefore, start to reading, no matter how old you are and what you are doing. Then, you may find the great charm and benefits of reading.

【参考译文】

我认为阅读是重要的在整个生命的人。阅读的好处有很多。首先,阅读增加我们的知识,我们可以学习世界事务,没有出去。其次,阅读是一个很好的方法来提高阅读和写作能力。你学会写之前,您必须知道别人怎么写。第三,阅读可以拓宽我们的知识,开拓自己的眼界,这对将来找工作很重要。最后,阅读可以帮助我们成为修养,将有利于我们的整个生活。因此,开始阅读,无论你多大了,你在做什么作文。然后,你会发现伟大的魅力和阅读的好处。

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篇16:关于世界环境日的英语作文EnvironmentDay

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World Environment Day was established by the United Nations General Assembly in 1972 to mark the opening of the Stockholm Conference on the Human Environment. Another resolution, adopted by the General Assembly the same day, led to the creation of UNEP .

World Environment Day can be celebrated in many ways, including street rallies, bicycles parades, green concerts, essay and poster competitions in schools, tree planting, recycling efforts, clean-up campaigns and much more.

Heads of State, Prime Ministers and Ministers of Environment deliver statements and commit themselves to care for the Earth. More serious pledges are made which lead to the establishment of permanent governmental structures dealing with environmental management and economic planning. This observance also provides an opportunity to sign or ratify international environmental conventions.

World Environment Day, commemorated each year on 5 June is one of the principal vehicles through which the United Nations stimulates worldwide awareness of the environment and enhances political attention and action.

The World Environment Day theme selected for 2004 is Wanted! Seas and Oceans - Dead or Alive? The theme asks that we make a choice as to how we want to treat the Earths seas and oceans. It also calls on each and every one of us to act. Do we want to keep seas and oceans healthy and alive or polluted and dead?

The main international celebrations of the World Environment Day 2004 will be held in Barcelona, Spain in close collaboration with the Universal Forum of Cultures. UNEP is honoured that the City of Barcelona, the Catalan Regional Government and the Government of Spain will be hosting this important United Nations day.

世界环境日成立于1972年由联合国大会开幕纪念斯德哥尔摩人类环境会议。另一个决议,联合国大会通过的同一天,导致联合国环境规划署的创建。

庆祝世界环境日可以在许多方面,包括街头集会,自行车游行、绿色音乐会、论文和海报比赛在学校、植树、回收工作,清理活动等等。

国家元首、总理和部长环境提供声明和承诺照顾地球。更严重的承诺是导致建立永久性政府结构处理环境管理和经济规划。这个仪式也提供了一个机会签署或批准的国际环境公约。

6月5日世界环境日,每年纪念的主要车辆通过联合国促进全球环境意识和提高政治关注和行动。

2004年世界环境日的主题选择想要的!海洋和海洋——死的还是活的?主题要求我们做出选择,我们要怎样对待地球的海洋和海洋。它还要求我们每一个人采取行动。我们想要保持海洋和海洋健康和活着的或污染和死了吗?

的主要国际庆祝世界环境日2004将在巴塞罗那举行,西班牙与环球论坛密切协作的文化。联合国环境规划署是巴塞罗那市的荣誉,西班牙的加泰罗尼亚地区政府和政府将主持这一重要的联合国日。

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篇17:阅读的好处英语作文TheBenefitsofReading

全文共 1690 字

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Reading has many benefits, in the world of this book, many hidden secrets, there are many things we dont know. I will talk about the benefits of reading now!

Remember since third grade, I especially love to read reference books. Such as "cpaing", "cc" lu, a lot of trouble in the ma small jump ", "fairy tale" and so on. They are deeply attracted me, I couldnt put it down on them, they there are many good story, fantasy, legends, experienced things, a book! Is the sea of knowledge, it with the childrens ship, step by step. When it reaches a destination, just cant help cheering! When to another destination, and cheered, so had been go forward rowing. A book is like a tree full of fruit tree of knowledge, you have to eat a fruit will get some knowledge, you keep eating fruit, knowledge have been long in your body, you more and more knowledge I have!

Hiding a book, some we dont know something, you dont read it, just do not know collected Taoist scriptures with some what, as long as you read it, it will make friends with you. A book, a "longevity nut", as in help us to extend the meaning of reading. Shakespeare said: "the book is the nourishment of the world." The more you read, be cheerful note movement.

Reading a book! A book full of human soul all beautiful!

读书有很多好处,在这书的世界里,藏着许多秘密,有很多事情我们还不知道。现在我就说说读书的好处吧!

记得从三年级的时候起,我就特别爱读课外书。比如《皮皮鲁》、《鲁西西》、《淘气包马小跳》、《童话故事》之类什么的。它们深深吸引着我,我对它们爱不释手,它们里面有许多好故事,一些幻想、传说、经历过的事情,一本书!就是知识的海洋,它带着孩子们的船,一步一步的划。当它达到一个目的地的时候,就会情不自禁地欢呼!在达到另一个目的地的时候,又欢呼起来,就这样一直勇往直前的划着。一本书也像一棵长满知识的果树,你吃了一个果就得到了一些知识,你不停地吃果,知识就不断在你身上长,你懂的知识就越来越多了!

一本书,藏着我们一些不知道的东西,你不读它,就不知道藏着一些什么,只要你读它,它就和你交朋友了。一本书,一棵“长生果”,像在帮我们延长读书的意义。莎士比亚说:“书籍是全世界的营养品。”你读书越多,好比是欢快音符的乐章。

读书吧!书装满了人类灵魂的全部美丽!

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篇18:2024年世界红十字日英语作文

全文共 1498 字

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After the first world war, in view of the great pain of war bring to people all over the world, the Red Cross first initiative of Czechoslovakia three days each year, the "Red Cross truce" activity. Publicity of the Red Cross humanitarian ideas, enhance friendship and cooperation between the people of all countries, promoting world peace, reduce the risk of war. At the same time, combining with the Red Cross society of business for the national health, the propaganda and education relief, social welfare, etc. These initiatives and practice, attracting appreciation and support of the international Red Cross. The Red Cross and red crescent societies in 1922, the second meeting of the association, according to have the achievements and experience, urged countries to the Red Cross to seriously consider the armistice day of the Red Cross. Subsequently, the 11th international conference of the Red Cross again after the review, Suggestions in a day is the day of the Red Cross worldwide regulations.

In recognition of the movement of the Red Cross founder Henry dunants merit, international federation in 1948 decided to his birthday on May 8, named the world Red Cross day.

第一次世界大战后,鉴于战争给世界各国人民带来的巨大痛苦,捷克斯洛伐克红十字会首先倡议每年举行为期三天的“红十字休战日”活动。大力宣传红十字会的人道思想,增进各国人民之间的友谊和合作,促进世界和平,减少战争危险。同时,结合红十字会业务进行全国的卫生、救济、社会福利等方面的宣传教育。

这些倡议和作法,受到国际红十字界的赞赏和支持。红十字会与红新月会协会理事会于1922年的第二次会议上,根据已经取得的成就和经验,敦促各国红十字会认真考虑红十字休战日的作法。随后,第十一届国际红十字大会再次审议后,建议在全世界范围内规定一天为红十字日。

为表彰红十字运动的创始人亨利·杜南的功绩,国际联合会于1948年决定将他的生日5月8日命名为世界红十字日。

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篇19:初中作文小阅读大世界

全文共 1018 字

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每本书背后,都藏着一个世界。选一本喜欢的书,细细品读,就像驻足在不同的世界,探寻每一种奇妙。

——题记

一个人的生命长短是有限的,但生命的宽度我们却可以自己把控。阅读,便是扩宽我们视野的最佳方式。阅读不一样的书,就像走进不同的世界。而我独爱女作家的书籍,她们的狂放、她们的正义,她们的理性和她们的细腻,都让我从小阅读中看到大世界。

睁眼,翻开三毛的《哭泣的骆驼》。在荒无人烟的大漠中,在骆驼的声声悲鸣中,三毛用笔记录下了一个个真实却悲怆的故事。我看见三毛追随“大胡子”荷西来到大漠,爱的刻骨铭心;我看见军曹眼中的愤怒,看见三毛对战争的痛恨;我看见美丽博识的沙伊达被族人所唾弃,她和她的爱人——民族英雄巴西里被自己人出卖遇害每个人都有梦,看见三毛对红颜薄命的惋惜……她就像开在荒漠里的繁花,把生命高高举在尘俗之上。恍然间,我走进那个敢爱敢恨的女人任性而自由的世界,那个大胆放逐的世界。

抬头,看到了龙应台的《野火集》。当人们对一团糟的台湾现状不满时,却不愿说,不敢说,这时龙应台站了出来。《野火集》正如一把熊熊烈焰,烧尽灰暗的旧体制;如同普罗米修斯为人类带来的神火,唤醒人们的是非观,唤醒“反抗”,唤醒“拒绝”,唤醒“批判”;也如温暖的烛火,激励人们用自己的行动改变命运。中国人,你为什么不生气?“对立”又如何?台湾是谁的家?弱国,你会说“不”吗?一声又一声的逼问,声声戳中要害。我伫立在这个熊熊燃烧的正义的世界里,久久不能平静。

转身,是林徽因的《人间四月天》。她深爱着徐志摩,但她明白徐志摩的生活注定是浪漫的,也是多情的,林徽因不愿在感性中饱受着煎熬与痛苦,她决绝的放开手,成全了一份爱的升华。一个脆弱的灵魂,一个崇尚完美的灵魂,一颗善良的心,用失去来保全完整。我感受着人间最美的四月天,看见的是一个温暖而馨香、优雅而理性的世界。

回头,蓦然看见席慕蓉的《槭树下的家》。她是一个平凡的家庭主妇,爱她所爱的。她爱她的家庭,她会静静听孩子唱歌嬉笑,也会默默享受丈夫给她的关怀;她爱她的事业,她会在咸咸的海风下提笔,记录下自己的所闻所想。她更爱生活,因为她爱花,所以她用画笔描绘形形色色的花的模样;因为她爱树,所以她安家在一棵槭树下,每天清醒在鸟的鸣叫中。我闭上眼睛闻见一阵芬芳,这是一个细腻的世界。

小阅读,大世界。每本书背后都有一个世界,但当我们阅读它时,它所呈现的世界就已经和作者无关了,我们的感触,才是我们所拥有的那个世界。

[初中作文小阅读大世界

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篇20:阅读的好处英语作文

全文共 2025 字

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Book to give me wisdom and knowledge, but also gave me strength and courage. Since I was young, I liked the books and books. I put the book as an indispensable nourishment, he saw a book like the hungry to see bread fondle admiringly. In my room, there is a big bookcase, the above is my favorite book. Whenever I get the result, when the parents ask me to want what gift, I can blurt out, "the book, send my favorite book." I really enjoy reading.

Reading can let me become a Renaissance man. There is a language lesson, the teacher gave us will be in a long history and culture. Suddenly a asked a question, what are the four great inventions in ancient China. Originally very lively classroom, instantly grew quiet. But I do remember I have seen a "Chinese history" is written with the four great inventions: papermaking. Gunpowder. A compass. Movable type printing. When I resounding answer, the teacher asked me how do you know that. I replied: I know from the book. The teacher finally said: study is very helpful.

Reading can not only increase knowledge, writing is also very helpful to us. Read a few excellent composition, write a composition since relaxed a lot of, also the composition level is also increased. Reading good books can let me set up the correct outlook on life, encounter difficulties dont flinch, should have the perseverance to overcome difficulties, this is my book "how the steel was tempered", was inspired.

"The book is the ocean of knowledge. Colorful world in the book attracted we approached him, to be close to him.

书给给了我智慧和知识,也给了我力量和勇气。我从小就十分喜爱书籍和书结下了不解之缘。我把书当做不可缺少的营养品,看见书就像饥饿的人看到面包一样爱不释手。在我的房间里,放着一个大书柜,上面放的都是我喜爱的书。每逢我取的成绩时,父母亲问我要什么礼物,我都会脱口而出,“书,送我喜欢的书。”读书的时候我会沉浸其中。

读书能让我成为一个博学多才的人。有一次语文课上,老师在给我们将悠久的历史文化。冷不丁的问了一个问题,中国古代的四大发明是什么。原本十分热闹的教室,瞬间变得鸦雀无声。而我却清楚的记得我看过一本《中国历史》上记载着四大发明分别是:造纸术。火药。指南针。活字印刷。当我响亮的回答出后,老师问我你是怎么知道的。我回答道:我是从书中了解的。老师最后说:好好读书很有有益的。

读书不仅能增长知识,对我们的写作也很有帮助。读了几本优秀作文大全,写起作文以来也轻松了许多,作文水平也提高了。读好书还能让我树立正确的人生观,遇到困难不退缩,要有毅力去战胜困难,这是我从《钢铁是怎样炼成的》一书中受到的启发。

“书是知识的海洋”。书里五彩斑斓的世界吸引我们走近他,亲近他。

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