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伐檀诗经翻译【优秀20篇】

导语:人们说,父亲的爱像一座山:沉重而无声。下面是小编给大家整理的父爱英语作文的相关内容,希望能给你带来帮助!

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全文共 481 字

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《名人传》是由法国作家罗曼·罗兰写的。书中写了三个世界上赫赫有名的人物。第一个是德国作曲家:贝多芬;另一个是意大利的天才雕刻家:米开朗基罗;最后一个是俄罗斯名作家:托尔斯泰。

这本书中,最令我感动的就是贝多芬,贝多芬是个音乐天才,他的天分很早就被父亲发现了,可是,他的父亲并不是一个称职的好父亲,他的父亲天天让贝多芬练琴,完全不顾及他的感受,有时还把贝多芬和一把小提琴关在一个屋子里,这一关是一整天,用暴力逼他练琴,贝多芬的童年十分悲哀。

贝多芬的母亲早年去世,父亲是个挥霍的酒鬼,这些,在贝多芬的心里,划上了一道深深地伤。但是,贝多芬由于天分和勤奋,很快成名,但是,不幸的事情发生了,贝多芬的耳朵聋了,这对于一个音乐家而言是一个莫大的打击。

但是,贝多芬通过自己的努力,还是成功了。

人生道路上,有许多的不测,贝多芬就能够打败他,贝多芬用自己的努力战胜了困难,我们也一定可以!

这本《名人传》教会了我许多道理,他教会了我贝多芬的坚强,教会了我米开朗琪罗的正面面对困难,教会了我托尔斯泰的诚实和不屈的精神。

《名人传》这本书里的人,都是我们的榜样!我们要学习他们的所有精神!

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更多相似作文

篇1:初三关于春节的英语作文带翻译

全文共 1997 字

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The Spring Festival is a Chinese festival. It has a long history and splendid culture. And the Spring Festival many small rules superstition is that the man.

Everyone should know the Spring Festival is one of important thing is - is available. You dont look down upon this thing it is to have cultured. Able to use fruit cannot careless, for example, not all fruits are fit to worship ancestors and gods. To choose a good fruit. Such as: apple, go in peace, oranges, kumquat oh, oranges - horse. Like a pear, can not as a tribute because there are some who think the pear and "from" are homophones ghost word. So is not popular. There is a banana -. So some fruit can not be available.

Fruit is only part of the tribute and dumplings as a tribute must put cant alone in pairs. Put the sugar when it as a tribute for hard candy cant fudge. Because such sweet hard enough will not spread.

Able to have the red candle, touch paper, incense, and so on, but the most important thing is that touch paper, touch paper had been pressed to be real money to burn, and the head of the press, which may be felt more sincere.

Whether these are real or fake, but at least be ancestors had relished the reason why there must be it. The little common sense in the hope that the Spring Festival can let more after 80, 90 after they know the Spring Festival in our Chinese mind how important. If no taboo Spring Festival also means there is no so many people pay attention to it. Rules more can reflect the significance of the Spring Festival.

春节是中国人的重大节日。它有着悠久的历史和灿烂的文化底蕴。而春节的许多小规矩小迷信也那么那人探寻。

大家都应该知道春节很重要的一件事情就是——上供。大家可别小看了这件事情这可是有讲究的。例如,上供用的水果不能马虎,不是所有的水果都适合去供奉祖先和神灵的。要选着寓意好的水果。例如:苹果——平平安安,桔子——金桔满堂,橙子——心想事成。像梨,就不可以作为贡品因为有一部分人认为梨和“离”是同音别字。所以不受大家欢迎。还有就是香蕉——焦头烂额。所以有些水果不能上供。

水果只是一部分贡品还有就是饺子作为贡品一定要成双成对的放不能落单。把糖作为贡品上供的时候要放硬糖不能放软糖。因为这样的甜蜜够硬不会散。

上供还要有红烛,火纸,佛香等等,不过最重要的是火纸,火纸要被真钱压过才可以烧,而且要一家之主压,这可能是觉得更加真诚吧。

不管这些是真是假,但至少被老祖宗们津津乐道就一定有它的原因。希望这些春节中的小常识可以让更多的80后,90后们知道春节在我们中国人心目中有多么的举足轻重。如果春节没有任何禁忌那么也就代表没有那么多人关注它。规矩越多越能体现春节的重大意义。

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篇2:春节英语作文带翻译

全文共 1119 字

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My Spring Festival Spring Festival with you, I am back to my hometown of

henan RuNa, put a lot of all kinds of guns, a large paper gun, the flying ray,

flying rockets, mine and so on.

One day, I took a 30 cm high, a large diameter 20 cm, white paper gun in

the snow, its power is greater than the small hand grenades, I use the lighter

lit the fire, and then I quickly ran into the house, 1, 2, 3, boom, as if the

earth were to vibrate, I ran to see, have a big snow hole, larger than I had

imagined. We also carried a throw of the mine into the water, a big splash soar

when power is endless, blown fly up with all the ice surface, appear on the

surface of the spectacular sights, a lot of black smoke from the water.

In the home for the holiday really happy, I can shot, can also lead a lot

of boy scouts, I in the home of a lot of fun these days.

我的春节和你们的春节大不相同,我回了河南汝南的老家,放了许多各种各样的炮,有大纸炮、飞天雷、飞天火箭、水雷等等。

有一天,我把一个有30厘米高,直径20厘米的白色大纸炮放在雪堆里,它的威力比小型手榴弹的还大,我用火机点燃了火线,然后我很快的跑进了屋里,1、2、3,轰的一声,好像大地都被震得颤动起来,我跑上去一看,雪堆上有一个很大的洞,比我想象得还要大。我们又把水雷往水里里一扔,很大一个水花一飞冲天,威力无边,把水面的冰都炸得飞了起来,水面上出现了壮观的景象,很多黑色的烟从水而起。

在老家过年真开心,我可以放炮,还可以率领很多童子军,我在老家的这几天玩得很开心。

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篇3:短篇英语日记带翻译

全文共 440 字

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It was sunny and hot today.I got up early at half past six.I read English

and then had breakfast.I helped my mother washed the dishes.Then I did my

homework and cleaned my room.I went shopping with my mother in the

afternoon.Then I played table tennis with my friends.In the evening I watched TV

and read a book.I really had a busy and interesting day.

今天阳光明媚,很热,六点半早起,读英文,然后吃早餐,帮妈妈洗碗,做功课,打扫房间,和妈妈一起去超市购物。下午。然后我和朋友们打乒乓球。晚上我看电视,看书。我真的度过了忙碌而有趣的一天。

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篇4:寒假计划英语作文附翻译

全文共 1137 字

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寒假即将到来,请根据下面提示,写一篇70~90字的寒假计划

提示:rest, Spring Festival,visit,help parents,play with friends, do homework,mend up English,prepare for new term. Plan for the winter Holiday

winter vacation plan

How time flies(时间过得真快),unconsciously(不知不觉地) the next winter vacation (寒假)will soon come.In order to improve(提高) myself as well as enjoy a happy holiday,I made the winter vacation plan.

Firstly i want to continue with my study,i think study is a life process,so no matter what the situation I am in,i will look for chances to continue it.I have bought several new books ,including those books on my major(专业)and some novels ,I will try to finish reading them in the holiday and write notes.

Secondly,since it is the holiday,I will share it with my family and friends .You know the spring festival will soon come, I believe I would chatting and play games with my friends and family .I think I will enjoy the vacation.

寒假计划

时间过得真快,不知不觉得下一个寒假就要到了,为了提高我自己同时快乐的度过假期,我制定了寒假计划。

首先,我会继续学习,我认为学习是一种终身的过程,所以不管我处在那种情况之下,我都会寻找机会学习。我已经买了一些新书,这些书有的跟我的专业有关,也包括一些小说。我将努力读完他们并写下读书笔记。

其次,既然是放假,我将和我的家人朋友一起度过,你知道春节就要来临了,届时我会和我的家人朋友一起聊天啊,玩游戏啊等等,我相信我定会度过一个快乐的假期。

[寒假计划英语作文附翻译

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篇5:英语作文季冬季带翻译

全文共 2456 字

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冬天来了,你喜欢冬天的雪吗?下面是小编整理的相关内容,欢迎大家阅读参考!英语作文季冬季翻译范文一

In winter, is a very beautiful season. It is not like spring gentleness, also is not as hot as summer, more dont like autumn sunshine is bright, but winter is charming.

You look carefully, a piece of green in the field, the greenhouse rows, patches, melon and fruit garden, farmers uncle in sowing and reaping. Master cheng yen, street traffic. Roadside Holly still carried the head and spine straight. Various snacks: dumplings, fans, Fried rice... Dazzle you. Open air conditioning, in the supermarket variety: green vegetables, dumplings, fruits, drinks... Its everything. Especially after a heavy snow, houses, land, crops, as with a layer of silver dress. The wind blows, snow or satisfied. Street like a jade belt into the distance, fall the leaves of the branches full of fluffy silver bar, winter and summer evergreen pine tree, filled with fluffy snowballs, like the earth covered with a layer of blanket. I and friends in the snow, some snowball, some make a snowman, snowball fights, enjoy it.

I love winter, love this beautiful scenery!

冬天,是一个十分美丽的季节。它不像春天那样的温柔,也不像夏天一样火热,更不像秋天一样阳光灿烂,但冬天却是迷人的。

你仔细望去,田野里一片碧绿,温棚一排排、一片片,瓜果满园,农民伯伯在播种着、收获着。大街上人来人往,车水马龙。路边的冬青依然那样抬着头、挺直腰。小吃多种多样:水饺、粉丝、炒饭……让你眼花缭乱。超市里空调开放,品种丰富:青菜、水饺、水果、饮料……真是应有尽有。特别是一场大雪过后,房屋、地上、庄稼像披上一层银色的衣裳。风一吹,雪花飘飘扬扬。马路像一条玉带伸向远方,落了叶的树枝上挂满了毛茸茸的银条,冬夏常青的松柏树上,堆满了蓬松的雪球,大地像铺上了一层毛毯。我和小伙伴们在雪地里,有的滚雪球,有的堆雪人,有的打雪仗,玩得开心极了。

我爱冬天,更爱这美丽的景色! 英语作文季冬季带翻译范文二

The weather in winter is a set of all the phenomena in a given atmosphere at a given time. It also includes interactions with the hydrosphere. The term usually refers to the activity of these phenomena over short periods (hours or days), as opposed to the term climate, which refers to the average atmospheric conditions over longer periods of time. When used without qualification, weather" is understood to be the weather of Earth.

Winter is cold. Let’s play the snowball and make snowman. The snowman is big . I like to play snowball. I am on the snow. The snow is cold. I have a scarf and coat. So I am not cold. I like the Christmas. Because I can see santa clus in Christmas . Christmas tree is beautiful. The presents are on the Christmas tree. I like winter. Do you like winter?

冬天的天气是一组给定的大气中的所有现象在给定的时间。它还包括与水圈的交互。这个术语通常指的是这些现象的活动在短时间(几小时或几天),而不是气候这个词,指的是在更长时间的平均大气状况。使用时没有资格,天气”被认为是地球的天气。

冬天是寒冷的。让我们玩雪球,使雪人。雪人是大的。我喜欢玩雪球。我在雪地上。雪是冷的。我有一条围巾和外套。所以我不冷。我喜欢圣诞节。因为我可以看到圣诞老人俱乐部在圣诞节。圣诞树是美丽的。礼物在圣诞树上。我喜欢冬天。你喜欢冬天吗?

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篇6:给自己朋友的一封信英语作文带翻译

全文共 538 字

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Dear Robert,

亲爱的罗伯特:

Im glad to receive your letter. Now I will tell you something about my

plan for summer vacation after the final exam. Firstly, I will learn to drive. I

think driving can be useful. Secondly, I will take some English courses.

Thirdly, I will visit some tourist attractions. It must be very exciting. Last,

I will do some reading in the vacation. What about you? I hope you can have a

pretty vacation.

我很高兴收到你的来。现在我会告诉你期末考试后我的暑假计划。首先,我会去学开车。我觉得学会开车是很有用的。其次,我会参加一些英语课程。第三,我会参观一些旅游景点。肯定很激动人心。最后,我会在假期中去阅读。你呢?我希望你能有一个完美的假期。

John

约翰

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篇7:英语日记带翻译

全文共 413 字

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My uncle came to visit me today. He brought a lot of snacks for me. I wish

he could have took me to the supermarket with him to buy snacks. That way, I can

pick out snacks that I actually like from the supermarket, and I would not have

to pay for it. The snacks that he bought tasted pretty bad. I would rather buy

my own snacks.

参考译文

我叔叔今天来看我了。他给我带了很多零食。我真希望他能带我去超市买零食。这样,我就可以从超市里挑选我真正喜欢的零食,不用付钱了。他买的零食味道很差。我宁愿买我自己的零食。

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篇8:英语日记带翻译

全文共 370 字

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Next week I would like to go to Kaifeng and parents。 Kaifeng has many great

snacks, such as steamed buns, sesame seed Gaul。 Kaifeng also on the famous

Qingming River Park, I think it has to be very beautiful。 My parents will be

opened to see my uncle and live in his house one night。

翻译:下周我要和我的父母去开封。开封有许多十分棒的小吃,比如小笼包子、高卢烧饼。开封还有著名的清明上河园,我想那必须十分的漂亮。我和我的父母将会在开封见到我的叔叔,并住在他家一晚。

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篇9:《诗经》读书笔记800字

全文共 1383 字

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诗经读书笔记马克思指出:“在不同的所有制形式上,在生存的社会条件下,耸立着由不同的情感、幻想、思想方式和世界观构成的上层建筑。”在《诗经》产生的年代,我们的先人在自然条件相当艰苦的黄河流域以宗法制度为核心建立起一个农业社会。这个社会为了生存发展,需要强大的集体力量,需要内部秩序的稳定与和谐,而相应地需要抑制其社会成员的个性自由和与之相联系的浪漫幻想。正是在这种“生存的社会条件下”,形成了《诗经》的思想和艺术特色。并且,由于中国——尤其中原社会的基本特点维持甚久,作为中国文学重要起点、又被奉为儒家经典的《诗经》,其特色对于后代文学的影响,也就非常之深远。 《诗经》是以抒情诗为主流的。除了《大雅》中的史诗和《小雅》、《国风》中的个别篇章外,《诗经》中几乎完全是抒情诗。而且,从诗歌艺术的成熟程度来看,抒情诗所达到的水准,也明显高于叙事诗。而与《诗经》大体属于同时代的古希腊的荷马史诗,却完全是叙事诗。正如荷马史诗奠定了西方文学以叙事传统为主的发展方向,《诗经》也奠定了中国文学以抒情传统为主的发展方向。以后的中国诗歌,大都是抒情诗;而且,以抒情诗为主的诗歌,又成为中国文学的主要样式。

《诗经》里大量运用了赋、比、兴的表现手法,加强了作品的形象性,获得了良好的艺术效果。所谓“赋”,用朱熹《诗集传》的解释,是“敷陈其事而直言之”。这包括一般陈述和铺排陈述两种情况。大体在《国风》中,除《七月》等个别例子,用铺排陈述的较少;大、小《雅》中,尤其是史诗,铺陈的场面较多。汉代辞赋的基本特征就是大量铺陈。虽然从《诗经》到汉赋还间隔许多环节,但说其原始的因素源于《诗经》,也未尝不可。“比”,用朱熹的解释,是“以彼物比此物”,也就是比喻之意。《诗经》中用比喻的地方很多,手法也富于变化。如《氓》用桑树从繁茂到凋落的变化来比喻爱情的盛衰;《鹤鸣》用“他山之石,可以攻玉”来比喻治国要用贤人;《硕人》连续用“葇荑”喻美人之手,“凝脂”喻美人之肤,“瓠犀”喻美人之齿,等等,都是《诗经》中用“比”的佳例。“赋”和“比”都是一切诗歌中最基本的表现手法,而“兴”则是《诗经》乃至中国诗歌中比较独特的手法。“兴”字的本义是“起”。《诗经》中的“兴”,用朱熹的解释,是“先言他物以引起所咏之辞”,也就是借助其他事物为所咏之内容作铺垫。 《诗经》表现出的关注现实的热情、强烈的政治和道德意识、真诚积极的人生态度,被后人概括为“风雅”精神,直接影响了后世诗人的创作。

总之,《诗经》的语言形式形象生动,丰富多彩,往往能“以少总多”、“情貌无遗”(《文心雕龙·物色》)。但雅、颂与国风在语言风格上有所不同。雅、颂多数篇章运用严整的四言句,极少杂言,国风中杂言比较多。小雅和国风中,重章叠句运用得比较多,在大雅和颂中则比较少见。国风中用了很多语气词如“兮”、“之”、“止”、“思”、“乎”、“而”、“矣”、“也”等,这些语气词在雅、颂中也出现过,但不如国风中数量众多,富于变化。国风中对语气词的驱遣妙用,增强了诗歌的形象性和生动性,达到了传神的境地。雅、颂与国风在语言上这种不同的特点,反映了时代社会的变化,也反映出创作主体身份的差异。雅、颂多为西周时期的作品,出自贵族之手,体现了“雅乐”的威仪典重,国风多为春秋时期的作品,有许多采自民间,更多地体现了新声的自由奔放,比较接近当时的口语。

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篇10:英语日记带翻译:军训

全文共 1100 字

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导语:如果说人生是一出戏,那么,军训的生活便是这出戏中最精彩的一幕。下面是yuwenmi小编为大家整理的优秀英语日记,欢迎阅读与借鉴,谢谢!

Its really a tiring day today!

As usual,all of us gathered at the square at 7 oclock.But as soon as I get there,I felt the air temperature is higher than yesterday.I think itll be a very tough day!

Our first task is to practice the shooting skills.First,the commander talked to us about the right gesture,then he bent down and set an example to us.After that,we began to practice the shooting gestures by ourselves.And he went about to correct us if we didint do well.After a while,all of us passed the commanders test.

At about ten,we had to pracitice walking.At that time,it was very hot,all of us were sweating greatly.However,all of us insisted to the end!

Even though Im very tired,Im very happy.Because I have strengthened my will,which will be very useful in my future life.、

【参考译文】

今天真的很累的一天!

像往常一样,我们所有人聚集在广场上7点钟。但是当我到达那里,我觉得比昨天气温较高。我认为这将是非常艰难的一天!

我们的第一个任务是练习射击的技能。首先,指挥官给我们谈了正确的手势,然后他弯下腰,给我们树立了榜样。在那之后,我们开始练习射击自己的姿态。和他去纠正我们如果我们没有做得很好。过了一会儿,我们都通过了指挥官的测试。

在大约十,我们不得不散步。那时,天很热,我们都出汗。然而,我们坚持到最后!

尽管我很累,我非常高兴。因为我加强了我的意志,我未来的生活中是非常有用的。

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篇11:2024万圣节英文祝福语带翻译

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导语:下面是语文迷网整理的万圣节英文祝福语带翻译,欢迎大家阅读~

1. Hope your Halloween is masked with spooky fun ... just as mine.

希望你的万圣节快乐…就像我一样。

2. Thank you for your very special wish. Happy Halloween!

谢谢你特殊的祝福。万圣节快乐!

3. Thank you for making my Halloween so special.

谢谢你让我如此特别的万圣节。

4. Thank you for making my cauldrons full of fun! Happy Halloween!

谢谢你让我的坩锅充满乐趣!万圣节快乐!

5. Your smile lights up our world! Wishing you a Halloween bright and glowing as you are!

你的微笑点亮了我们的世界!祝你万圣节光明和你的成长!

6. Its Halloween ... time to dress up in your spookiest best and grab all the fun! Hope its lit up with smiles for you! Happy Halloween!

万圣节…穿上你的时间的最好抓住所有的乐趣!希望它点燃了对你微笑!万圣节快乐!

7. My Halloweens happy when I freak out with you! Happy Halloween to you ...my friend!

我的万圣节快乐时我吓坏你!万圣节快乐……我的朋友!

8. Its hell lot of fun when Im with you! Happy Halloween to you!

它的确有很多乐趣时,我和你!万圣节快乐!

9. You never know what might happen on Halloween. Wait until dark for some spooky surprises. The creatures of the night are waiting. To my dear pal, have a howling Halloween!

你永远不知道会发生什么的万圣节。等到天黑的鬼屋惊奇。夜晚的生物等待。给我亲爱的朋友,祝万圣节!

10. Trick or treat what it will be? Wishing you a happy Halloween!

捣蛋的将会是什么?祝你有个快乐的万圣节!

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篇12:过生日英语作文带翻译

全文共 956 字

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我的生日

My Birthday

My birthday is on##.My parents and friends celebrate it to me every year.On that day,we usually hold a small birthday party at home and invite my friends to come for a dinner.We chat,watch TV or play games together that we really enjoy ourselves.When we are playing,my parents prepare a delicious dinner.My friends and I like the dishes very much.Of course,I can get some gifts from parents and friends.I am very happy because they always know what I want and need.But,on the other hand,when the birthday comes, I am a year older,so that I must be more sensible and independent.Last but not the least, it’s also a time to show my appreciation to my parents.They work hard and do their best to bring me up.

我的生日是#月#号.我的父母和朋友每年都为我庆祝.那天,我们通常在家举行小聚会,邀请朋友到家里吃晚饭.我们聊天,看电视或者一起玩游戏,大家玩得很开心.当我们玩的时候,我父母给我们准备了可口的晚餐.我和朋友都很喜欢那些菜.

当然,我也从父母和朋友那里得到了礼物.我很高兴,因为他们总是知道我想要和需要什么.但是,另一方面,每当生日到来的时候,我又长了一岁,因此我必须更敏感,更独立.最后但也同样重要的一点是,这也是我向父母表达感激的时候.他们努力工作,尽他们最大的努力抚养我.

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篇13:英语简单自我介绍带翻译

全文共 787 字

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Dear teachers, students are good:

My name is Xiao Ming, is a confident, cheerful, friendly and active girl, I have widespread interest hobby, piano, reading, playing chess, listening to the story, to host performances and also has a strong interest in, hosted by my kindergarten graduation performance, first prize in a good result.

Mom and Dad, the kindergarten teachers careful cultivation, I have become a qualified primary school students, in the next six years to learn life, can and dear teachers, the students become the best friends! We all together happy to learn, happy to grow!

Thank you!

亲爱的老师,同学们好:

我叫小明,是一个自信,开朗,友好,积极向上的小女孩,我有着广泛的兴趣爱好,弹琴、看书、下棋、听故事,也对主持和表演也有着浓厚的兴趣,由我主持的幼儿园毕业演出,获得了一等奖第一名的好成绩。

在爸爸妈妈,幼儿园老师的精心培育下,我已成为一名合格的小学生,希望在今后六年的学习生活中,能和亲爱的老师,同学们成为最好的朋友!我们大家一起快乐地学习,快乐地成长!

谢谢大家!

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篇14:关于春节的英语作文带翻译

全文共 514 字

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my plan of next year

a new year ,a new start,when i stand on the edge of a new year,i can’t help thinking about my plan of next year.

but ,what i really decide to do is that i must make good of anytime i can spare though it seems impossible. while,i will do my best to live up with what i have planned,and the result will prove it!

我明年的计划

新的一年,新的开始,当我在新的一年的边缘立场,我不禁在想我明年的计划。

正如古人云:“。好开始是成功的一半“,所以我决定,我应该是在工作,而另一些性传播疾病就会放松,然后,在开始时,我比其他人更快,我当然会得到比别人更好的结果。

但是,我真正决定做的是,我必须利用好,我可以随时备用,虽然它似乎是不可能的。虽然,我会尽我所能,用我生活已计划了,结果将证明这一点。

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篇15:英语封信带翻译

全文共 472 字

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My hobby is lisetening to music.I like listening to music best.Because

listening to music makes me relaxed.When I am tired,I will listening some quiet

music,that makes me fall asleep very quickly.My favorite music is the music that

has good lyrics.Good lyrics can also make me learn Chinese or English well.

I love listening to music.I will keep this hobby forever.

我的爱好是听音乐。

我最喜欢听音乐,因为听音乐使我很放松,当我累了,我会听一些安静的音乐,这让我很快睡着。我喜欢的音乐是具有优美的歌词。优美的歌词也可以在音乐让我学习中国或不好英语,我喜欢听音乐.我将保持这个爱好,直到永远。

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篇16:参考翻译

全文共 277 字

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现在,学生在学校的选择越来越多。一些学生无法忍受学校的饭堂,他们叫外卖。商家找到了商机,他们宣传自己的食物,吸引越来越多的学生点他们的外卖,还承诺提供最周到的服务,这意味着他们可以送食物到学生的宿舍。问题在于,学校是禁止外卖的。一方面,学校需要学生在饭堂消费,另一方面,他们想要确保学生的健康。大部分学生选择偷偷地叫外卖,虽然这有可能危害他们的健康。在我看来,学校应该隔段时间改变下他们的菜单,他们需要做些符合学生胃口的饭菜,他们应该询问下学生喜欢吃什么,以此来调整下菜单。外卖的现象自然就会减少。

相关标签: 学校School 食品Food 安全Safe

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篇17:该如何翻译俄语谚语

全文共 1701 字

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谚语”——民间文学的一种体裁,是结构紧凑,形象生动,语法、逻辑上完整的有一定韵律组织形式且带有教育意义的语句。谚语是丰富作品语言的一种重要表达手段,能赋予文章以不同的修辞色彩和感情色彩。翻译谚语的主要原则应是把俄语谚语也翻译成汉语谚语,因此,除了要传达原文的意义外,还要尽可能地保存原文的生动形象和它所反映的民族特色。

能否在汉语中找到与俄语谚语相同的谚语?我们将俄语谚语分为三类。一是汉语中与之完全吻合的谚语,二是与汉语谚语中文 化形象不同,但意义相同的谚语,即部分吻合。三是汉语中没有的、具有一定民族特色的谚语,即俄罗斯独有的谚语。

一、完全吻合

完全吻合的谚语,我们采用完全套译法,完全套译法即使用与俄语谚语原句在意义、比喻和修辞色彩上完全相符的汉语谚语。

两个民族的生活中会有相同之处,遇到的事情相同,得到的实践经验相同。因此,在汉语中可以找到完全等同俄语谚语的汉语谚语,例如:

Век живи, век учись. 活到老,学到老。

Лучше оин раз увиеть, чем сто раз услышать. 百闻不如一见。

二、部分吻合

谚语中部分吻合的,我们采用意义对等的套译,意义对等的套译,即运用与俄语原文在意义和修辞色彩上相同,但中心词不同的汉语谚语。

Болезнь вхоит пуами, а выхоит золотниками. Пу普特,Золотник佐洛特尼克。若照原文字义译,不但译文冗长,而且对于不了解俄国重量单位的我国读者说来,“普特”和“佐洛特尼克”便颇费猜测;如果翻译时再加上注释,会显得累赘。如果采用同义替代的办法,译为“病来如山倒,病去如抽丝”,便既准确、贴切,又干净利落。

三、俄语独有

对于用词不同、意义相同的,并且原文中的文化意义不重要的俄语谚语,可以采用意思相同的汉语谚语替代俄语谚语;第二,采用直译法,直接把原文译出来,但是要符合谚语的形式;第三,采用补偿法,把原语中重要的文化信息揭示出来。

Ожёгшись на молоке, уешь уть на воу.

例句:— Ага! На своем молоке ожегся, на чужую воу ует. Знаем мы это!

译文一:“哈!哈!一个人让自己的牛奶烫伤了,看见别人的凉水也要吹两下。①我们都知道的!”。

译文二: “是的!一朝被蛇咬,十年怕井绳。这个我们知道!”

译文二,采用了直译加注释法,虽然在注释中指出了这是俄罗斯谚语,但是译语中没有了谚语的特色。因此,不如直接用汉语的谚语“一朝被蛇咬,十年怕井绳”直接套译。尽管原句中俄罗斯谚语与汉语中的谚语“一朝被蛇咬,三年怕井绳”在形象方面存在很大差异,但都表示吃过某种亏之后疑虑重重,生怕再吃这种亏,以致谨小慎微,过分小心。用含义相同的汉语谚语、俗语或成语作为译文。这种译法的优点是译文为我国读者所熟悉,他们一目了然,且更能透彻理解。因此,我认为第三个版本的翻译更佳。

四、补偿法

补偿的方法是翻译中将俄原文的文化信息补充、揭示出来,以达成文化沟通、扩大读者的文化视野的目的。又包括文内增益法和文外注释法。

增益法

增益法又称加词法,主要通过在行文中增加一些语言手段,对原文中的文化信息做出恰当的解释。

то посеешь, то и пожнёшь. 种瓜得瓜,种豆得豆。此句翻译用了增益法,原句的意思是“种什么,得什么”。译文中加入了“瓜”和“豆”,成中国读者熟悉的谚语。因此对原文中的文化信息做出了恰当的解释。

注释法

注释法是文化传译的一个重要手段,是揭示文化信息、特别是深层文化信息必不可少的方法。

例如:В Тулу со своим самоваром ехать.

参考译文:带着茶炊去图拉——多此一举。

这句在译文的后半部分创造性地加上了“多此一举”,来说明前半句的含义,但读者还是会产生疑问:“图拉是什么地方?”“为什么带着茶炊是多余的?”这里就需要加上注解,“图拉”是旧俄最古老的冶金工业和金属制造业的中心,过去以制造家庭日用品著名。经过注解这样才能明白这句话的含义。因此,此句谚语既用了文内增益法又用了文外注释法。

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篇18:英文寓言小故事有翻译

全文共 2139 字

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第一篇:

The goose with the golden eggs

One morning a countryman went to his gooses nest, and saw a yellow and glittering1 egg there.

He took the egg home. To his delight, he found that it was an egg of pure gold.

Every morning the same thing occurred, and he soon became rich by selling his eggs.

The countryman became more and more greedy. He wanted to get all the gold at once, so he killed the goose, when he looked inside, he found nothing in its body.

生金蛋的鹅

一天早晨,一位农夫发现自家的鹅窝中有一只金灿灿的蛋。

他将蛋带回家,惊喜地发现这是一个金蛋。

此后,农夫每天都能得到一个金蛋。从此,他靠卖他的金蛋变得富有起来。

农夫变得越来越贪婪,他想一下子得到鹅肚子中所有的金蛋。于是他杀死了鹅,但是,鹅肚子中什么也没有。

第二篇:

Zhuang Zhous family was poor. Once, he went to the official who supervised1 rivers to borrow some grain. The official said: "Well, wait until the end of the year when I collect the taxes from the people, then I will lend you 300 gold pieces. All right?"

When Zhuang Zhou heard this, he was so angry that the colow of his face changed. But he told the official this story: When I came here yesterday, on the way I heard a voice calling Help! I turned my head and saw a small crucian carp in the dried-up carriage ditch2."

I went over and asked: "Little crucian carp, why are you calling for help?"

The little crucian carp answered: "I am a subject of the Dragon King of the East China Sea. Unfortunately I fell down here. Can you give me a little water to save my life?"

I said: "All right, I am just going to the south to sell ideas to the kings of the States of Wu and Yue. I will ask them to stir3 up the water of the Xijiang River to welcome you. Will that do?"

When the crucian carp heard this, it got angry and said: "When I lose the water which is always with me, I cannot survive. Now, I want only a little bit of water so that I can survive.Yet you say such things. Then youd better go to the salt-fish shop to look for me."

鲫鱼求救

庄周家境贫穷。一次,他去监河侯那里借粮食,监河侯说:“好吧!等到年底,我收到了老百姓的税金时,就借给你三百金,行吗?”

庄周一听,气得脸色都变了,但是他却对监河侯讲了这样一件事情:我昨天来时,半路上听到‘救命’的呼喊声。我回过头来,看见干涸的车沟里有条小螂鱼。

我走过去,问它: “小娜鱼,你为什么喊救命?”

小鲤鱼回答说:“我是东海龙王的臣子,不幸落到这里。您能够给我一些水来救我活命吗?”

我说:“好吧!我正好要去南方游说吴国和越国的国王,那我就请他们激起西江的大水来迎接您,可以吗?”

卿鱼听了,气得不得了,说:“我失去了常跟我在一起的水,就无法生存下去了。现在,我只要得到一些水,就能够生存下去;你却说出这样的话。好吧,你不如趁早到咸鱼店里去找我吧!”

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篇19:小学英语作文60字翻译

全文共 396 字

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I have a best friend, we know each other when we are five years old, now we talk about everything. But sometimes we will have the argument, none of us want to give in first. We make a deal that the next day we will meet in a place every time, so we become good again. I cherish our friendship so much.

我有一个最好的朋友,我们彼此认识的时候是在我们五岁的时候,现在我们无所不谈。但有时我们会有争吵,谁也不想先屈服。我们达成协议,第二天我们会在一个地方见面,这样我们再次和好。我珍惜我们的友谊。

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篇20:关于春节的英语作文带翻译

全文共 774 字

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my plan of next year

a new year ,a new start,when i stand on the edge of a new year,i cant help thinking about my plan of next year.

just as the old saying:“well began is the half of the success.”so i decide that i should be at work while the others are still relaxing ,and then ,at the beginning ,im quicker than the others and of course i will get better result than the others.

but ,what i really decide to do is that i must make good of anytime i can spare though it seems impossible. while,i will do my best to live up with what i have planned,and the result will prove it.

关于春节英语作文带翻译四:

我明年的计划

新的一年,新的开始,当我在新的一年的边缘立场,我不禁在想我明年的计划。

正如古人云:“。好开始是成功的一半“,所以我决定,我应该是在工作,而另一些性传播疾病就会放松,然后,在开始时,我比其他人更快,我当然会得到比别人更好的结果。

但是,我真正决定做的是,我必须利用好,我可以随时备用,虽然它似乎是不可能的。虽然,我会尽我所能,用我生活已计划了,结果将证明这一点。

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