伐檀诗经翻译（汇总20篇）

Finally arrived, and finally to the Lantern Festival. From over the years, I have been waiting for this day.

Lantern Festival, the festival has to be taken seriously since the western han dynasty period, jun, and become a folk customs, people carry on for hundreds of years of tradition, -- to admire the lanterns, guess riddles, dragon dance, lion dance, twist DaYangGe, very lively, with the development of science and technology now and create a new folk - to watch the fireworks.

Today, the whole family gather together, waiting for the yuan get to midnight snack, it just dark down, you can hear "bang hua" of firecrackers.

At night, I walk in the street, with the family is full of "boom" sound, the sky is the fireworks, although not as good as the day, but it is also illuminated. Walking up and down the street, looking at people, listening to the deafening firecrackers; Feel the lively gas; My heart also could not help being alert and cheerful. Along the way, all the stores a Lantern Festival color, roadside lights flash new moon, full moon in the sky upon the earth, is "with no lights light there is not a beauty, Japan is not spring".

Condensed out of the accident, my eyes and in the fireworks in the sky above, like will soon open the flower of the hail, suddenly open, scattered pieces of the blossom. Everywhere is the flowers open, as if spring mei fang and hail in full bloom.

Today busy angry, also let me feel though years have passed, but the yuan snack than eve also. Lively.

终于到了，终于到元宵节了。自从过完年，我一直在等待这一天。

元宵节，这个节日自从西汉时期便以受到重视，汉魏之后，便成为民间的习俗，人们沿袭着几百年来的传统，——赏花灯、猜灯谜、舞龙、舞狮、扭大秧歌，热闹极了，随着现在科技的发展又形成一个新的民俗——赏烟花。

今天，全家欢聚在一起，等待着元宵夜得到来，天刚刚暗下来，便可以听到“霹雳哗啦”的爆竹声。

到了夜晚，我和全家人走在大街上，到处是“轰轰隆隆”声音，满天都是烟花，虽不如白昼，但也是灯火通明了。大街上，看着走来走去的人们，听着震耳欲聋的爆竹声;感受着热闹的气分;我的心也不由得欢快起来。一路上，所有的店面都张灯节彩，路旁的花灯闪朔光彩，天上的圆月照耀着大地，真是“有灯无日不美人，有日无灯不算春”。

走出了花街，我的目光又凝聚在天上的烟花上面，犹如即将开放的花雹，突然开放，散下一片片花蕊。到处都是开放的花朵，犹如春梅争芳，含雹怒放。

今天热闹的气愤，也让我感受到了虽然年过去了，但这元宵夜却比大年夜还会。热闹。

Dear Miss Liang,

I am writing to thank you for your hard work for me. With your help, I make

great progress in my study. A year ago, my study was bad and I didn’t want to

learn, but you never give me up. You told me that I was clever. As long as I

work hard, I would be great. In this year, you cared much about my study and

helped me a lot. When I made mistakes, you always pointed them out and helped me

to correct. Now, my study is much better than before, and I want to express my

gratitude to you. Hope you everything goes well.

Sincerely yours,

Lily

亲爱的梁老师：

您好!我写信是想要感谢你为我做出的努力。在你的帮助下，我在学习上取得了很大的进步。一年前，我的学习成绩很差，我不想再学习了，但是你从来没有放弃我。你告诉我我很聪明。只要努力，我一定很棒。近年，你很关心我的学习，帮了我很多。当我犯错的时候，你总是指出错误并帮我更正。现在，我的学习比以前好多了，我想向你表达我的感激。祝您一切顺利。

The annual Thanksgiving Day is coming soon. In fact, in life there are so many people need we to gratitude, such as parents. Classmates. The teacher, etc. But I want to gratitude is miss li.

It is often said that children are flowers of the motherland, the teacher is not cultivated flower gardener? B: yes. Not a gardener, we can still grow so bright, so can do? Of course not.

Remember once, I was sick. But that is what Im on duty when the monitor. When the students are doing eye exercises, you called me to come over, with a cordial tone, said: "there is no fever?" "No!" I said busy. At that time I really feel very warm, very comfortable. Her gentleness, my little heart melts. As if Im not a child, but adults, one of her old friends.

Oh, miss li! You not only the ignorant we introduce the spacious classroom, also teaches us how to be a man. Your care is like the genial spring breeze; Your protection can make us happy under the blue sky, healthy growth; You also constantly nurturing the with hard work in us.

In Thanksgiving Day, I will thank you very much, and I will work hard, strive to use results to repay you.

一年一度的感恩节就快到了。其实，在生活中有非常多的人需要我们去感恩，如：父母。同学。老师等。但我最想感恩的就是李老师了。

人们常说，孩子是祖国的花朵，那教师不就是栽培花朵的园丁吗?是的。没了园丁，我们还能长得这么鲜艳，这么能干吗?当然不能。

记得有一次，我生病了。但那天正是我当值日班长。当同学们在做眼保健操的时候，您把我叫过来，用亲切的口吻说：“还有没有发烧啊?”“没有了!”我忙说。当时我真的感到很温暖，很舒服。她的温柔亲切，把我小小的心融化了。仿佛我不是小孩，而是大人，一个她的老朋友。

啊，李老师!您不仅把无知的我们引进宽敞的教室，还教会我们怎样做人。您的关怀就像和煦的春风;您的保护可以让我们在蓝天下快快乐乐，健健康康的成长;您还用辛勤的汗水不断地哺育着我们。

到了感恩节，我一定会非常感谢您的，同时我也会努力，争取用成绩来报答您的。

Food

safety has been closely watched, because our everyday life simply can not do

without food. Everyone knows this, but always some people again, lets worry

about it, whether our food safety and health.

Recently

of malachite green, Sudan red, and so on have been "destroyed" and are these

hearts duck eggs, and havent been solved completely. But even if they now have

to solve, but we also have to worry about "they" will not back not just in the

future? Thought of here, I cant help but think constantly behind the scenes

"make" the food of a few to endanger the safety of life. So I just sent a such

doubts are these people for the sake of what? I want to or for a word - money,

money is the devils bait. Because of the money, how many times this happened in

the world of murder, robbery and theft? Who would have thought such a sum of

money, is want to jail and the court criminal "supplier"?

Is

because the money has arisen: artificial sweetener, saccharin sodium, cyclamate

and preservatives (sodium benzoate and potassium sorbate), etc. The use of food

additives. Therefore, I very want to some people dont understand, how many

people did their "product" harm? There are a lot of people after eating these

so-called "health and safe food" and diarrhea and vomiting, and even lost his

life!

However,

I think, in addition to criticise those who only know to make money and people

who do not care about their health and safety, we also need to improve their

awareness.

Such

as: apple too shiny instructions may be played in a wax. White spot on the

grapes too much may be excessive pesticide use.

These

instructions, defense artificially added chemicals in food, some harmful

substance is but with the naked eye or simple method of inspection.

We

should pay attention to food safety, want to for the sake of our health and make

great efforts, to strive for the sake of our civilization.

食品安全一直倍受关注，因为我们的日常生活根本离不开食品。所有人都知道这一点，但又总一些人，让我们担心，我们的食品是否安全，是否卫生。

最近的孔雀石绿、苏丹红等这些是已经被“消灭”了还有红心鸭蛋等还没完全被解决的。不过就算它们现在已经给解决了，可是我们还要担心“它们”还会不会在不就的将来卷土重来呢?想到这里，我就不禁想到了在幕后不断“制造”这一些危害人生安全的食品的人。于是我就发出了这样的疑惑这些人是为了什么?我想还是为了一个字——钱，钱是魔鬼得意的诱饵。因为钱，这世界上发生过多少次的谋杀、抢劫和盗窃?谁能想到这么一张张的钱币，竟是想监狱和法庭输送罪犯的“供应商”?

也就是因为了钱产生了：人工合成甜味剂(糖精钠、甜蜜素)和防腐剂(苯甲酸钠、山梨酸钾)等食品添加剂的使用情况。因此，我十分的想些人明不明白，他们的“产品”危害了多少人?有许多的人因为吃了这些所谓的“卫生、安全食品”而上吐下泻乃至丢了性命的!

不过，我想，除了批评那些只知道赚钱而不顾及他们身体健康、安全的人以外，我们还要提高自己的防范意识!

如：苹果过于的`发亮说明苹果可能打过蜡。葡萄上的白斑过多可能就是农药使用过量。

这些说明，防御食品中人为的添加化学物质、有害物质有些是可是用肉眼或简单的方法检验出来的。

我们要关注食品安全，要为了我们的健康而努力，要为了我们的文明而努力。

be clear about what to love or hate

成语资料

成语解释：憎：恨。爱和恨的立场和态度十分鲜明。

成语举例：他很困惑，也很痛苦，想不到爱憎分明、坚强独立的小睛会怕人“闲话”。(陈若曦《耿尔在北京》)

常用程度：常用

感情色彩：褒义词

语法用法：作谓语、定语、状语;含褒义，表示对人和物喜爱与厌

成语结构：主谓式

产生年代：现代

成语正音：憎，不能读作“zènɡ”;分，不能读作“fèn”。

成语辨形：憎，不能写作“增”。

成语辨析：爱憎分明和“泾渭分明”都有界限清楚的意思。但爱憎分明专指思维感情方面;“泾渭分明”多泛指人或事好与坏的界限。

成语谜面：横眉冷对千夫指，俯首甘为孺子牛

导语：近年来我国多地雾霾天气不断增多，极大地影响了人们的健康与生活。作为环境保护的一个近期热点话题，雾霾天气符合高考考试要求，也能唤起高中生环保意识。下面是yuwenmi小编为大家整理的相关作文，欢迎阅读与借鉴，谢谢!

Dear Bill,

Im glad to receive your letter,thank you for your caring for the weather and my health.Now Id like to tell you something about the smog.

Since the winter last year,the smog has occurred a lot of times.it has done great harm to our daily life.many traffic accidents happened just because of the heavy smog weather,more and more people have to go to see the doctor because the serious disease caused by the smog,quite a lot of flights have to be put off,a great number of people have to stay at home for fear of the poisonous air caused by the smog.

People have realized the great harm caused by the smog and the importance of protecting the environment.people all over the country are taking measures to reduce the smog weather.the government suggests people go to work or school with the public traffic, such as the bus and the underground.Also we should plant more trees.

According to me, I will go to school by bike or on foot, and I wont throw the waste anywhere.in addition, I will tell the people I meet to protect the environment as possible as they can.would you like to tell me some good ideas?im looking forward to your reply.

Yours Sincerely

LI Hua

【参考翻译】

亲爱的比尔，

我很高兴收到你的来信，感谢你对天气和健康的关心，现在我想告诉你一些关于烟雾的事情。

自从去年冬天，发生了很多次，严重损害了我们的日常life.many交通事故就发生在浓雾天气的烟雾，越来越多的人去看医生因为烟雾造成的严重的疾病，很多航班被推迟，许多人都呆在家里的烟雾引起的有毒空气的恐惧。

人们已经意识到通过烟雾和保护全国各地的environment.people重要性的重大危害，正在采取措施减少烟雾天气。政府建议人们去工作或者学校的公共交通，如公共汽车和地铁。同时我们应该种更多的树。

根据我的，我会骑自行车或步行去学校，我不会乱扔垃圾的，之外，我会告诉我所见到的人们为保护环境尽可能做他们该做的.你愿意告诉我一些好的建议吗?我期待着你的回复。

谨上

李华

Wed. ,Feb. 3 clear

Movies

Today was very clear with no wind.

I practiced basktball in the morning. Then I went to the movies with Sandy. We saw White Nights. It was a very nice movie!I liked "Say you,say me"best of all the songs. Im fond of seeing musicals. The dancing is very beautiful and the music is pretty.

二月三日 星期三 晴

电影

今天是晴空万里，没有风的日子。

早上我练习篮球，然后和珊蒂一起去看电影，它真是一部相当好的的片子。 所有歌曲中我最喜欢"说你，说我"。 我喜欢卡们歌舞片，舞蹈十分美妙，而音乐也很好听。

I have a small mobile phone, is my dad gave me in the Internet, why call it a small mobile phone? Listen to me explain to you slowly.

This phone is The Times of childrens mobile phone, is my favorite cat form of appearance, but also pink! I can like it, though it is not a smartphone, function is very simple, can not play games on QQ, but its dad specially selected for me, I asked dad why people use smart phones, bought so original mobile phone back to me. Dad told me that the phone has a unique model of parents, can through the global satellite positioning, so dad can find me at any time! So that is what it boils down to. I see my dads a piece of my heart, to embrace this original mobile phone.

My cell phone is my little assistant, it when I need help, always help me, such as one time, I was in cram school, the teacher in advance the class was over, but dad still dont know, how to do? My cell phone is like my best friend reminded me that call dad, tell him ahead of the class was over, hurry up to pick me up. At another time, I have a cold, what what to eat to vomit, but I decided to go to cram school insists on that day, the class to the half of the time, I was really sick, sick, for the sake of my health teacher approval I returned home early, so I picked up my little assistant called to tell my dad, my dad arrived immediately, took me to see the doctor, go home for a rest, the second day I am all good!

Small mobile phone with me, can play a lot in my study and life indelible role, so I love my small mobile phone!

我有一部小手机，是爸爸给我在网上淘的，为什么叫它小手机呢?听我慢慢解释给你们听吧!

这款手机是贝倍安的儿童专用手机，外形是我最爱的猫咪形的，而且还是粉色的呢!我可喜欢它了，虽然它不是智能手机，功能十分简单，不能玩游戏不能上QQ，但是它是爸爸特意给我挑选的，我曾问爸爸为什么在别人都用智能手机了，还给我买了这么原始的手机。爸爸告诉我，这款手机它有个独特的家长模式，可以通过全球卫星定位，这样爸爸就可以随时找到我啊!原来是这样啊!我明白了爸爸的一片良苦用心，就欣然接受了这原始的手机。

我的手机是我的小助手，它在我需要求助的时候，总是帮助我，比如有一次，我上补习班，老师提前下课了，但是爸爸还不知道啊，怎么办?我的手机就好像我最好的朋友提醒我，打个电话给爸爸，告诉他提前下课了，快点来接我。还有一次，我感冒了，吃什么吐什么，但是那天我还是决定坚持去上补习班，结果课上到一半的时候，我实在不舒服了，吐了一地，为了我身体着想，老师批准我提前回家，于是我拿起我的小助手打电话把情况告诉爸爸，爸爸马上赶到，接了我去看了医生，回家吃了药好好休息，第二天我就全好了!

小手机伴随着我，在我学习和生活中发挥了许多不可磨灭的作用，所以我爱我的小手机!

现代社会以海德格尔的一句“一切实践传统都已经瓦解完了”为嚆矢。但面对看似无垠的未来天空，我想循卡尔维诺“树上的男爵”的生活好过过早地振翮。

(现代人最常见的困惑是，传统已经不灵了，所以没根;可是要说自由自在呢，还能上天不成?像这样又不接地气，又不能随便浪，该怎么办呢?诶我灵机一动：住树上呗)

我们怀揣热忱的灵魂天然被赋予对超越性的追求，不屑于古旧坐标的约束，钟情于在别处的芬芳。但当这种期望流于对过去观念不假思索的批判，乃至走向虚无与达达主义时，便值得警惕了。与秩序的落差、错位向来不能为越矩的行为张本。而纵然我们已有翔实的蓝图，仍不能自持已在浪潮之巅立下了自己的沉锚。

(要说这人呐，也是怪。一方面是不喜欢受束缚，总想着活出点新鲜劲来，再怎么靠谱的人，也总有个争当弄潮儿的念想。可是另一方面呢，如果你把过去都否定了，心里也是没抓没落的。说到底，做事总要有个缘由，你总不能为了叛逆而叛逆，为了张狂而张狂吧?那也说不过去呀)

“我的生活故事始终内嵌在那些我由之获得自身身份共同体的故事之中。”麦金太尔之言可谓切中了肯綮。人的社会性是不可祓除的，而我们欲上青云也无时无刻不在因风借力。社会与家庭暂且被我们把握为一个薄脊的符号客体，一定程度上是因为我们尚缺乏体验与阅历去支撑自己的认知。而这种偏见的傲慢更远在知性的傲慢之上。

(所以你看哈，所谓“独立自主”这种事，其实都是虚的。因为你自己是谁，本身也是有关集体的故事的一部分。就算你觉得社会和家庭都管不住你吧，也是因为你还是太年轻，太傲慢，等你老了就知道有多幼稚啦)

在孜孜矻矻以求生活意义的道路上，对自己的期望本就是在与家庭与社会对接中塑型的动态过程。而我们的底料便是对不同生活方式、不同角色的觉感与体认。生活在树上的柯希莫为强盗送书，兴修水利，又维系自己的爱情。他的生活观念是厚实的，也是实践的。倘若我们在对过往借韦伯之言“祓魅”后，又对不断膨胀的自我进行“赋魅”，那么在丢失外界预期的同时，未尝也不是丢了自我。

(这年轻人嘛，血气方刚是正常的。不过我说句政治不正确的，不管你怎么蹦跶，还是跳不出社会的五指山。不管长多高，你的“根”，还是得扎在土里。就好比卡尔维诺这么文艺一个人，他笔下的柯希莫，不也是敦风化俗兴修水利?你瞧瞧人家大作家都不膨胀，你膨胀，你好意思?)

毫无疑问，从家庭与社会角度一觇的自我有偏狭过时的成分。但我们所应摒弃的不是对此的批判，而是其批判的廉价，其对批判投诚中的反智倾向。在尼采的观念中，如果在成为狮子与孩子之前，略去了像骆驼一样背负前人遗产的过程，那其“永远重复”洵不能成立。何况当矿工诗人陈年喜顺从编辑的意愿，选择写迎合读者的都市小说，将他十六年的地底生涯降格为桥段素材时，我们没资格斥之以媚俗。

(当然啦，我也不是说年轻人就不该有叛逆的心，我们只是反对年轻人做廉价的反对者。尼采狂不狂?他都说了要做骆驼嘛，我要你做个老黄牛怎么了?我知道你们年轻人不喜欢这类人，比如那个矿工诗人陈年喜，迎合市场写都市小说，你们就很看不起嘛。但是我还是那句话：你知道人家有多努力吗?你知道社会有多现实吗?说人家“媚俗”，你是不是有点过分呢?)

蓝图上的落差终归只是理念上的区分，在实践场域的分野也未必明晰。譬如当我们追寻心之所向时，在途中涉足权力的玉墀，这究竟是伴随着期望的泯灭还是期望的达成?在我们塑造生活的同时，生活也在浇铸我们。既不可否认原生的家庭性与社会性，又承认自己的图景有轻狂的失真，不妨让体验走在言语之前。用不被禁锢的头脑去体味切斯瓦夫·米沃什的大海与风帆，并效维特根斯坦之言，对无法言说之事保持沉默。

(说一千道一万，我的意思很简单：年轻人呐，还是少指手划脚，多体验一下生活再说。不然你以为你是自由，其实反而受了更多的禁锢。生活啊，就是有很多复杂的面相，像大海和风帆一样，是你们这个阶段不可能了解的。说到底，你再牛牛得过维特根斯坦吗?他都说要保持沉默，你瞎逼逼啥呢?)

用在树上的生活方式体现个体的超越性，保持婞直却又不拘泥于所谓“遗世独立”的单向度形象。这便是卡尔维诺为我们提供的理想期望范式。生活在树上——始终热爱大地——升上天空。

(总之啊，年轻人呢，有朝气是对的，但是也别上天。实在不想住在地上，你们住在树上就好啦，不也一样超脱吗?你看哈，你既不在地上，还有机会到天上，但是地上的人也会喜欢你，天上的人也会喜欢你，是不是棒棒哒?)

导语：《诗经》是中国最早的一部诗歌总集，先秦时期称《诗》，又称《诗三百》或《三百篇》，下面让我们学习一下诗经的表现形式吧!

《诗经》的表现手法

“赋”按朱熹《诗集传》中的说法，“赋者，敷也，敷陈其事而直言之者也”。就是说，赋是直接铺陈叙述。是最基本的表现手法。如“死生契阔，与子成说。执子之手，与子偕老”，即是直接表达自己的感情。

“比”，用朱熹的解释，是“以彼物比此物”，也就是比喻之意，明喻和暗喻均属此类。《诗经》中用比喻的地方很多，手法也富于变化。如《氓》用桑树从繁茂到凋落的变化来比喻爱情的盛衰;《鹤鸣》用“他山之石，可以攻玉”来比喻治国要用贤人;《硕人》连续用“葇荑”喻美人之手，“凝脂”喻美人之肤，“瓠犀”喻美人之齿，等等，都是《诗经》中用“比”的佳例。

“赋”和“比”都是一切诗歌中最基本的表现手法，而“兴”则是《诗经》乃至中国诗歌中比较独特的手法。“兴”字的本义是“起”，因此又多称为“起兴”，对于诗歌中渲染气氛、创造意境起着重要的作用。《诗经》中的“兴”，用朱熹的解释，是“先言他物以引起所咏之辞”，也就是借助其他事物为所咏之内容作铺垫。它往往用于一首诗或一章诗的开头。有时一句诗中的句子看似比似兴时，可用是否用于句首或段首来判断是否是兴。例卫风·氓中“桑之未落，其叶沃若”就是兴。大约最原始的“兴”，只是一种发端，同下文并无意义上的关系，表现出思绪无端地飘移联想。就像秦风的《晨风》，开头“鴥彼晨风，郁彼北林”，与下文“未见君子，忧心钦钦”云云，很难发现彼此间的意义联系。虽然就这实例而言，也有可能是因时代悬隔才不可理解，但这种情况一定是存在的。就是在现代的歌谣中，仍可看到这样的“兴”。

进一步，“兴”又兼有了比喻、象征、烘托等较有实在意义的用法。但正因为“兴”原本是思绪无端地飘移和联想而产生的，所以即使有了比较实在的意义，也不是那么固定僵板，而是虚灵微妙的。如《关雎》开头的“关关雎鸠，在河之洲”，原是诗人借眼前景物以兴起下文“窈窕淑女，君子好逑”的，但关雎和鸣，也可以比喻男女求偶，或男女间的和谐恩爱，只是它的喻意不那么明白确定。又如《桃夭》一诗，开头的“桃之夭夭，灼灼其华”，写出了春天桃花开放时的美丽氛围，可以说是写实之笔，但也可以理解为对新娘美貌的暗喻，又可说这是在烘托结婚时的热烈气氛。由于“兴”是这样一种微妙的、可以自由运用的手法，后代喜欢诗歌的含蓄委婉韵致的诗人，对此也就特别有兴趣，各自逞技弄巧，翻陈出新，不一而足，构成中国古典诗歌的一种特殊味道。

《诗经》的体例分类

诗经在篇章结构上多采用重章叠句的形式，其主要表现手法有3种，通常称为：赋、比、兴。

人们把《诗经》的内容编排和表现手法称为：风雅颂，关于《诗经》中诗的分类有“四始六义”之说。“四始”指《国风》、《大雅》、《小雅》、《颂》的四篇列首位的诗。“六义”则指“风、雅、颂，赋、比、兴”。“风、雅、颂”是按音乐的不同对《诗经》的分类，“赋、比、兴”是《诗经》的表现手法。《诗经》多以四言为主，兼有杂言。

《风》、《雅》、《颂》三部分的划分，是依据音乐的不同。

《风》包括了十五个地方的民歌，包括今天山西、陕西、河南、河北、山东一些地方(齐、韩、赵、魏、秦)，大部分是黄河流域的民间乐歌，多半是经过润色后的民间歌谣叫“十五国风”，有160篇，是《诗经》中的核心内容。“风”的意思是土风、风谣。

(十五国风：周南、召南、邶〔bèi〕、鄘〔yōng〕、卫、王、郑、齐、魏、唐、秦、陈、桧〔kuài〕、曹、豳〔bīn))

《雅》分为《小雅》(74篇)和《大雅》(31篇)，是宫廷乐歌，共105篇。

“雅”是正声雅乐，即贵族享宴或诸侯朝会时的乐歌，按音乐的布局又分“大雅”、“小雅”，有诗105篇，其中大雅31篇，小雅74篇，大雅多为贵族所作，小雅为个人抒怀。固然多半是士大夫的作品，但小雅中也不少类似风谣的劳人思辞，如黄鸟、我行其野、谷风、何草不黄等。

《颂》包括《周颂》(31篇)，《鲁颂》(4篇)，和《商颂》(5篇)，是宗庙用于祭祀的乐歌和舞歌，共40篇。

“颂”是祭祀乐歌，分“周颂”31篇、“鲁颂”4篇、“商颂”5篇，共40篇。本是祭祀时颂神或颂祖先的乐歌，但鲁颂四篇，全是颂美活着的鲁僖公，商颂中也有阿谀时君的诗。

“风”的意义就是声调。它是相对于“王畿”——周王朝直接统治地区——而言的。是不同地区的地方音乐，多为民间的歌谣。《风》诗是从周南、召南、邶、鄘、卫、王、郑、齐、魏、唐、秦、陈、桧、曹、豳等15个地区采集上来的土风歌谣。共160篇。大部分是民歌。根据十五国风的名称及诗的内容大致可推断出诗产生于现在的陕西、山西、河南、河北、山东和湖北北部等。

“雅”是“王畿”之乐，这个地区周人称之为“夏”，“雅”和“夏”古代通用。雅又有“正”的意思，当时把王畿之乐看作是正声——典范的音乐。周代人把正声叫做雅乐，犹如清代人把昆腔叫做雅部，带有一种尊崇的意味。朱熹《诗集传》曰：“雅者，正也，正乐之歌也。其篇本有大小之殊，而先儒说又有正变之别。以今考之，正小雅，燕飨之乐也;正大雅，朝会之乐，受釐陈戒之辞也。辞气不同，音节亦异。故而大小雅之异乃在於其内容。”

颂”是宗庙祭祀的乐歌和史诗，内容多是歌颂祖先的功业的。《毛诗序》中说：“颂者美盛德之形容，以其成功告于神明者也。”这是颂的含义和用途。王国维说：“颂之声较风、雅为缓。”(《说周颂》)这是其音乐的特点。

When I was very small, I like to read the books withpictures, because I did not know the words.

在我还很小的时候，我喜欢看那些有图片的书，因为我还不认识字。

One day, I saw the interesting pictures in the book, Isaw the turtle and the rabbit, but I did not knowwhat it said, so I asked my mom.

有一天，我在一本书上看到了有趣的图片，我看到了乌龟和兔子，但是我不知道上面讲的是什么，因此我问妈妈。

She told me that the turtle and the rabbit were racing, I said there was no doubt that therabbit would win, but my mom smiled and said the turtle won at last because the rabbit was soconfident and slept for a while and missed the time.

她告诉我乌龟和兔子正在比赛，我说肯定是兔子赢，但是妈妈笑笑，说乌龟最后赢了，因为兔子那么自信，睡了一会，错过了时间。

I was shocked, I learned that lagging behind doesn’t mean lose, if we insist, we will have thechance to win.

我很震惊，我学到了落后并不意味着输，如果我们坚持，就有机会取得胜利。

[高考满分英语作文龟兔赛跑原文及翻译

In the firecrackers, ushered in the traditional festival - the Lantern Festival in China.

The Lantern Festival, of course, in the morning should eat a bowl of steaming hot dumplings. Dumplings made with sticky dough rub, powder white, thin, on the pot steamed for a while. Cooked dumplings, like a lovely baby. A bite, very hot hot black sesame roll like water flowing into the lungs and mouth is filled with thick sesame flavor, emotions and thoughts on the tip of the tongue with that kind of sweet honey and taste, represents a HeHeMuMu life.

In the evening, I go play outside, streets are decorated, the most beautiful is the moat. City moat lights, thronged. I wander in the light of the world, watch carefully, lifelike gold fish lamp, image lifelike lotus lamp, of primitive simplicity and elegant palace lantern, all kinds of lights elegant, exquisite decoration, fine workmanship, really make a person dazzling, breathtaking. In a calm river, which reflects the light shadow, as if under the river also lit a lamp. There was a slight breeze, surface ripples, light shadow followed the wobbly.

"Good!" Attracted by a burst of cheers me, turned out to be nearby someone guess riddles. I also want to guess in the past, but we had too many people, formed a "person" wall, enclosed as the stage of guess riddles. I stand outside the people wall, listening to the sounds of laughter from inside. The host began to say lantern riddle: "a man a mouth (guess a word)." I thought to myself: what is that? Im thinking of, an old man raised his hand, replied: "is a or word." The host and smiling said: "congratulations to you, right." The words sound just fell and around there was a thunderous applause.

The Lantern Festival, the boisterous festival, in the laughter of people in the end.

在爆竹声中，迎来了我国的传统节日——元宵节。

元宵节，早晨起床当然应该吃一碗热气腾腾的汤圆。汤圆用黏黏的面团搓成，有大有小，有粉有白，放在锅里蒸上一会儿。煮好的汤圆，像一个个可爱的胖娃娃。咬一口，烫烫的黑芝麻像流水般滚入心脾，嘴巴里充满了浓浓的芝麻味，舌尖上留着那种甜蜜蜜的情思和味道，代表着一家和和睦睦的生活。

晚上，我到外边去玩，大街小巷都张灯结彩，最美的还要数护城河边了。护城河边灯光辉煌，人声鼎沸。我漫游在这灯的世界，细细观赏，栩栩如生的金鱼灯，形象逼真的莲花灯，古朴典雅的宫灯——各式各样的彩灯造型优美，装饰考究，做工精细，真让人眼花缭乱，美不胜收。在平静的河面上，映照出了灯的影子，好像河的底下也点着一盏似的。一阵微风拂过，河面上微波荡漾，灯的影子也跟着摇摇晃晃了。

“好!”一阵喝彩声吸引住了我，原来是不远处有人在猜灯谜。我也想过去猜猜，可无奈人太多，形成了一堵‘人’墙，把猜灯谜的舞台围得水泄不通。我站在‘人’墙外，听着里面传来的阵阵欢笑声。主持人开始说灯谜了：“一人一张嘴(猜一字)。”我心想：那是什么呢?我正想着，一位老爷爷举起了手，回答道：“是个‘合’字。”主持人笑眯眯地说：“恭喜您，答对了。”话音刚落，周围就响起了一阵雷鸣般的掌声。

元宵节，这个热闹非凡的节日，在人们的欢笑声中结束。

July 14 20XX

It was the second day of our summer holiday. I felt good. I felt I’m free. I had a lot of time to do things I like. My parents are in Beijing. So I live alone but I don’t feel lonely. But I didn’t do something special. I stayed at home and watched TV. Oh! I wrote an English daily composition. It was my homework. Today, I have slept for 14 hours. I thought I was very tired. It was time for dinner. I must go! I am very hungry.

【参考翻译】

20XX年7月14日

这是我们的暑季假期的第二天。我感觉很好。我觉得我自由了。我有很多时间做我喜欢的事情。我的父母都在北京。所以，我独自生活，但我并不感到孤独。但我没有做一些特别的东西。我住在家里看电视。哦!我写了一份英文报章组成。这是我的功课。今天，我睡了14个小时。我以为我很疲惫。这是吃晚饭的时间。我必须去!我饿极了。

[我的功课英语作文及翻译

A Happy Day in Spring

It’s spring. It’s sunny and cloudy today. There are many big trees in the park. Mr. Black’s family have a picnic in a park. They bring many food there. They bring fruit, drink and bread. Mr. Black and Mrs. Black talk with each other. They talk very happily. Ann reads a magazine. Tom likes flying a kite. The kite flies very well. They are hungry now. They want to eat their food. They are very happy.

春天到了，今天的天气晴朗，多云。在公园里有很多的树木。布莱克先生一家在公园有一个野餐。他们带到了很多食物。有水果，饮料和面包。布莱克夫妇彼此交流着。他们聊得非常开心。荌在看报纸。汤姆喜欢放风筝。风筝飞得非常高。他们现在饿了，想吃带的食物，他们非常开心。

[英语作文带翻译:春天快乐的一天

1. The greatest test of courage on earth is to bear defeat without losing heart.

世界上对勇气的最大考验是忍受失败而不丧失信心。

2. A mans best friends are his ten fingers.

人最好的朋友是自己的十个手指。

3. Only they who fulfill their duties in everyday matters will fulfill them on great occasions.

只有在日常生活中尽责的人才会在重大时刻尽责。

4. The shortest way to do many things is to only one thing at a time.

做许多事情的捷径就是一次只做一件一件事。

5. One never lose anything by politeness.

讲礼貌不吃亏。

6. Theres only one corner of the universe you can be sure of improving, and thats your own self.

这个宇宙中只有一个角落你肯定可以改进，那就是你自己。

7. The world is like a mirror: Frown at itand it frowns at you; smile, and it smiles too.

世界犹如一面镜子：朝它皱眉它就朝你皱眉，朝它微笑它也吵你微笑。

8. Death comes to all, but great achievements raise a monument which shall endure until the sun grows old.

死亡无人能免，但非凡的成就会树起一座纪念碑，它将一直立到太阳冷却之时。

9. The reason why a great man is great is that he resolves to be a great man.

伟人之所以伟大，是因为他立志要成为伟大的人。

10. Suffering is the most powerful teacher of life.

苦难是人生最伟大的老师。

Up early in the morning, I feel is not the same as usual, has a sore throat, forehead and body is a bit hot, bed, head a little dizzy, uncomfortable to the extreme, I hasten to tell mom, mom want me to go back to bed rest, after the mother to the teacher in sick, take me to a hospital checking again.

In the hospital, the door a look, besides the doctor uncle aunt, a nurse, there is a room full of patients. Waited for a long time, very not easy its my turn, the doctors uncle asked me where is uncomfortable, I the ability of doctors uncle, doctors uncle said I have a cold, the prescription, want me to take medicine regularly; And to drink water more, rest more, less to the public.

On the way home, I deeply feel sick very bad, the body uncomfortable, to eat bitter cant afford to eat medicine, only darling lie on the bed, what also cant do, also cant go anywhere, mother also want to ask for leave at home to take care of me, but also worry about me, really bad illness.

Remember that in the analects of Confucius had asked Meng Wubo filial piety. Confucius said: "parents only its disease." Take care of your body, also be an act of filial piety. So to take good care of the body, more exercise, eat more fresh and nutritious food, not partial eclipse, nutrition to be balanced; A balanced, will be resistance; Resistant; Dont get sick easily. If you have the flu, more want to avoid in a public place, make their own health, prepare a handkerchief, toilet paper, must wash your hands before you eat, keep health habits, dont eat junk food, dont drink rubbish, always keep a happy mood, to have a healthy body. In fact, health is wealth, and to possess wealth, it must have health first. Because I was ill, so can feel the importance of health.

一大早起来，就觉得跟平常不一样，喉咙有点痛痛的，额头和身体都有点烫，下床的时候，头有点晕晕的，不舒服到了极点，我赶紧告诉妈妈，妈妈要我回到床上休息，之后妈妈向老师请病假，再带我去医院检查。

到了医院，进门一看，除了医生伯伯、护士阿姨以外，还有一屋子的病患。等了好久，好不容易轮到我，医生伯伯问我哪里不舒服，我一五一十的告诉医生伯伯，医生伯伯说我感冒了，开了药方，要我定时吃药;而且要多喝水、多休息，少到公共场所。

在回家的路上，我深深觉得生病很不好，身体不舒服，要吃苦苦又不能不吃的药，只能乖乖躺在床上，什么也不能做，哪儿也不能去，妈妈也要请假在家里照顾我，还要为我担心，生病真的不好。

记得论语中曾 有孟武伯问孝。子曰：「父母唯其疾之忧。」好好爱护自己的身体，也算是一种孝顺的行为。所以要爱护身体，多运动，多吃新鲜又有营养的食物，不偏食，营养才 会均衡;营养均衡，才会有抵抗力;有抵抗力;才不容易生病。如果有流行性感冒的时候，更要避免出入公共场所，做好自己的卫生，准备好手帕、卫生纸，吃东西 前一定洗手，保持卫生习惯，不吃垃圾食物，不喝垃圾饮料，永远保持愉快的心情，才能拥有健康的身体。事实上，健康就是财富，而要拥有财富，就得先拥有健 康。因为我生病了，所以才能感受到健康的重要。

When we are very small, we dream to be the great person in the future, such as the scientist, the policeman and so on. It is good for the children to own the big dream, so that they will study hard and fight for their future. But the fact is that not all the person can become the great person, most people are doing the ordinary jobs. In my opinion, ordinary is beautiful, too. Though they are not doing the fine jobs, they find their own place and make a contribution to the world. Take the cleaner for example. They wake up early and do the cleaning work. People dare not to do the job because it is so dirty, but the cleaners decorate the city with their hard work. The cleaners are the ordinary people while doing the great job.

在我们很小的时候，梦想将来成为伟大的人，比如科学家，警察等等。孩子有伟大的梦想是好的，这样他们就会努力学习，为他们的将来奋斗。但是事实上，并不是所有的人都能成为伟大的人，大部分人都是做着普通的工作。在我看来，平凡也是美丽的。虽然他们没有做着体面的工作，但是他们找到了自己的位置，为社会做贡献。就拿清洁工来说。他们早早起来做清洁。人们不敢做这份工作，因为脏，但是清洁工通过努力工作去装饰了这个城市。清洁工虽然普通，但是他们却做着伟大的工作。

Just days before the arrival of winter vacation, Im still thinking what to do to make my life more meaningful winter vacation. I suddenly thought of mother daily toil in recent years, always wash his clothes, and cook for us every day, mop the floor... Such as housework. Change is my words might complain about, but mother doesnt even have a complain about words, mom is really great!! So I decided to a large mobilization "family", want to let mom have a good rest, to comfort her daily toil. Come before the Spring Festival, cleaning, make the home look brand-new, like a pipe dream of beautiful.

In addition, I want a winter vacation, go to the aunt home borrows a few good book. As a result, there are two benefits: first, can increase my knowledge. Two, would not have to think about the computer, the computer is like a naughty little monkey, will only tell me: "come and help me to boot, Im waiting for you!" Carelessly will fall into the abyss ─ ─ ─ increase my myopic degree!!!!!

Look!! My winter holiday plan is very full!! I also feel this way in this summer holiday, I will very happy, very happy. May this winter holiday can bring more joy for me!

在寒假来临之前，我 还在思考要做什么事才能让我的寒假生活更有意义。突然我想到，这几年妈妈平日的辛劳，每天总是为我们洗衣服、煮饭、拖地......等家事。换成是我的话 可能会抱怨连连，可是妈妈连一句抱怨的话都没有，妈妈真的是很伟大呀!! 于是我决定来个“全家大动员”，想让妈妈好好休息，来慰劳她平日的辛劳。趁春节的时候，来个大扫除，让家里焕然一新，有如镜花水月般的美丽。

另外，我想要在寒假的时候，去阿姨家借阅几本好书。这样一来，有两种好处：一、可以增加我的知识。二、就不会去想到电脑，电脑就像个顽皮的小猴子，只会告诉我：“快来帮我开机，我在等你唷!”一不小心就会掉进深渊───增加我的近视度数!!

看!! 我的寒假计划很充实吧!! 我也觉得这样一来在这个暑假，我会过的很快乐、很开心的。愿这个寒假能带来给我更多的快乐!

My mother was my first teacher. All the memories of my childhood are in one way or another connected with mother. I can still remember clearly the days when she told me stories, played games with me and taught me simple maths.

Mother has some good qualities. As a primary school teacher, she is kind to all her students. And she love her work.I have seen her working at her desk late at night when I wake up many times. She is a responsible teacher. As her daughter I also learn a lot from her. She is indeed a good mother.

I love my mother. And I want to be a person like my mother.

我的妈妈是我的第一位老师。我童年所有的记忆都或多或少跟我的妈妈有联系。我仍然还记得她给我讲故事，跟我做游戏,教我做简单的数学题的那些日子。

妈妈有许多优秀的品质，作为一名小学教师，妈妈对所有的学生都非常好的，她热爱本职工作。有好多次，当我深夜睡觉几次醒来，还见她在书桌旁工作，她是一个负责任的老师。作为她的女儿，我从她身上也学到了许多。实际上，她也是一位称职的母亲。

我爱我的妈妈，我希望自己也能成为一个像她那样的人。

导语：我最喜欢的动物是大象。大象是陆地上最大的哺乳动物，它们也是很聪明的动物，下面是yuwenmi小编为大家整理的优秀英语作文，欢迎阅读与借鉴，谢谢!

Elephant is the largest animal on land today. It weights some ninety kilograms and is about one metre high when born. When it is 12 years old it studs over three meters and does not grow any more.

Elephant is usually grey in color having a long trunk with large ivory tusks protruding from each side of its mouth. Usually moving in groups and caring for each other Elephant is know to be a very and gentle creamre. For many years people have used the strength of these poweful animals to move trees and heavy logs. Elephant has been and is a vital tool for people to do many things that would normally be imposs-ible. Elephant is and will continue to be one of the greatest creatures man has ever come into contact with.

Its size. beauty and power willforever be useful to man.

【参考译文】

大象是陆地上最大的动物。它的重量约九十公斤出生时大约有一米高。12岁时它超过三米不再生长。

大象通常是灰色的有一个长鼻子和它的嘴两边有巨大象牙。通常在团队迁移时会互相照顾。多年来人们使用这些强大的动物的力量搬运树木和沉重的原木。大象一直是一个重要的工具。大象是人类所接触的最伟大的生物。

它的体型、美丽和力量是人类所需要的。

A little labour, much health.

常常走动,无病无痛。

They that do nothing learn to do ill.

游手好闲，容易学坏。

A little leak will sink a great ship.

千丈之堤溃于蚁穴。

Pride goes before a fall.

骄兵必败。

A journey of a thousand miles begains with a single step.

千里之行,始于足下

East or west,home is best .

在家千日好，出门时时难

A Jack of all trades and master of none.

无所不能便一无所精. 三脚猫无所长