伐檀诗经翻译(最新20篇)

中国是一个诗的国度。诗是中国文学的正宗，读诗和写诗是历代许多中国人的一种生活方式。在先秦至五代的漫长历史时期里，中国的诗歌创作一直没有间断，涌现了为数众多的杰出的作家和光辉灿烂的优秀作品，不少诗人及其作品在世界范围内产生过很大的影响。

传统诗歌，博大精深，雄健典丽，宛如一部色彩斑斓的画卷，以不惊风雨泣鬼神的宏伟乐章。在漫长的历程中，涌现出许多大诗人，他是耸立于东方的一个又一个诗歌的泰山。放眼世界文坛，中国的传统诗歌是独特的，是无与伦比的。

睿智、沉静，是诗人的性格，含蓄，朴素而又精致，是诗的语言，诗人用诗的形式，抒写的却是他们并不平静的心灵。对爱的自主追求，对自由的渴望，对正义的崇奉……每一种感情都是如此的强烈，如此的真切;每一颗心都是如此的善良，如此的虔诚。

读经时，讲求语速、语调：要求语速不急不徐，语调抑扬顿挫。现在一般人一切都讲求快速，有的人听到读经读得这么慢，就提不起精神，其实读经就是让我们的心能静下来。一个人能定得下来，才有能力思考，面对问题，才不至于慌张、忙乱。心定功夫的培养，就是由平素来训练的。训练的最好方法莫过于读经。读经既简便易行又不用花钱，每一个家长在家里就可以辅导孩子培养这种心定的功夫，也就是现代常说的训练沉稳、从容的心理素质。

阅读《诗经》，我看不到古时人们的闭塞，愚昧与保守，我看到的尽是爱，智慧，自然，希望与阳光。一切美好的词汇，美好的事物，美好的情感……充溢着每一首诗。那么和谐，那么执著，那么崇高，那么圣洁，每一首诗都是一首动听的歌，每一首诗都是一个真实的故事，每一首诗都拥有一个美丽而高尚的灵魂。

纵观历史，我们可以发现，社会安定的维系都有赖于这些圣贤遗留下来的智能和经验。我们开展诵读活动的目的不仅仅是让学生记住名篇佳作，更重要的是寻根，寻民族精神之根，寻现代文明之根。在诵读古诗文中弘扬优秀的民族传统文化，加厚学生的人文底蕴。

Scorching summer, fruitful autumn, vanity of build by laying bricks or stones jade winter is cute, but I prefer that all things recovery, vibrant spring.

Spring, flourishing in full bloom, flowers, and willow, willow branches under the spring breeze blowing gently shaking, the swallow flew back from the south.

Spring is the season of flowers. You see, the clusters of flowers on the grass in full bloom, red, yellow, purple, white... Colorful, beautiful! They hide, like a shy little girl. You lifted up his eyes looking from a distance, the lawn is like a piece of silk, the flower is on satin dotted pattern of stars.

In the spring, spring rain mingled with continuous underground, like voice spinning out of line. It touch the earth, as if is a kind mother, gently stroking the childs face.

At this time, the farmers began sowing seeds, the birds began to sing, animals began to cheer, continuous rain, the seed moist, the fish in the water looked up breathing, animals in the rain shower, how wonderful!

Ah! In the spring! You bring hope and life walking slowly, everywhere, which contains the thriving vitality. Spring is a colorful picture scroll, full of spring! I love you!

骄阳似火的夏天，硕果累累的秋天，粉妆玉砌的冬天固然可爱，但我更喜欢那万物复苏、生机勃勃的春天。

春天，繁华盛开，百花齐放，柳树也发芽了，柳枝在春风的吹拂下轻轻地摇晃着，小燕子也从南方飞回来了。

春天是百花齐放的季节。你看，草地上盛开的那一簇簇小花，有红的，黄的，紫的，白的……五彩缤纷，美丽极了!它们遮遮掩掩，好像一个个害羞的小姑娘。你从远处举目眺望，那一片草地就像一块绸缎，而这些小花则是绸缎上点缀的星星点点的花纹。

春天中，绵绵春雨淅淅沥沥地下着，像春姑娘纺出的线。它爱抚着大地，仿佛是慈祥的母亲，轻轻抚摸着孩子的脸。

这时候，农民开始了播种，小鸟也开始了歌唱，动物开始欢呼，连绵不断的春雨，将种子滋润，鱼儿在水中仰头呼吸，动物在雨中洗澡，多么美妙啊!

啊!春天!你带着生命和希望慢慢地走来，所到之处，无不蕴含着蓬勃的生机。春天是一副五彩缤纷的画卷，万紫千红的春天啊!我爱你!

Today is father’s day， for so many years I’ve been seekig a way to express my heartfelt thanks for all you have done for me. Here comes it！

Thank you for always being there sharing my life when I need you most. Whenever I encounter difficulties， I never feel alone and vulnerable， because you will keep me on the right path. I’m blessed to have you.

Thank you for offering me education and teaching me how to be a man. You always inspire me not by words， but by what you have done！ Your efforts in the work， your loyalty to your friends， your responsibility for the family and your persistence in the life have already set me good examples in my own life.

Thank you for always appreciating my work， no matter how tiny it is！ You have made me realize that it’s capacity not scores that really counts.

Dad， I love you and I will love you forever！

今天是父亲节，这么多年我一直在探索用一种方式来表达我对你为我做衷心的感谢。现在知道了！

谢谢你总是在那里分享我的生活，当我最需要你。每当我遇到困难，我从来不觉得孤独和脆弱，因为你让我在正确的道路上。我很幸运有你。

谢谢你给我提供教育和教会我怎样做人。你总是激励我不是用语言，而是你做了什么！你在工作中的努力，你的忠诚给你的朋友，为您的家庭责任，在生活中你的持久已经设置好我的例子我自己的生活。

谢谢你一直欣赏我的作品，不管它是多么渺小！你让我意识到，这不是能力得分真正重要。

爸爸，我爱你，我会永远爱你！

马云之所以要办翻译社，主要是基于三个方面的考虑：1.当时杭州很多的外贸公司，需要大量专职或兼职的外语翻译人才;2.他自己这方面的订单太多，实在忙不过来;3.当时杭州还没有一家专业的翻译机构。

很多人光有想法，从来都不会有行动。但是马云一有想法，却是马上行动。当时是1992年，马云是杭州电子工业学院的青年教师，28岁，工作4年，每个月的工资还不到100元。但没钱，不是问题，他找了几个合作伙伴一起创业，风风火火地把杭州第一家专业的翻译机构成立起来了。

创业开始，也是举步维艰，第一个月，翻译社的全部收入才700元，而当时每个月的房租就是2400元。于是好心的同事朋友就劝马云别瞎折腾了，就连几个合作伙伴的信心都发生了动摇。但是马云没有想过放弃，为了维持翻译社的生存，马云开始贩卖内衣、礼品、医药等等小商品，跟许许多多的业务员一样四处推销，受尽了屈辱，受尽了白眼。

整整三年，翻译社就靠着马云推销这些杂货来维持生存。1995年，翻译社开始实现赢利。现在，海博翻译社已经成为杭州最大的专业翻译机构。虽然不能跟如今的阿里巴巴相提并论，但是海博翻译社在马云的创业经历中也划下了重重的一笔。

海博翻译社给马云最大的启示就是：永不放弃。

没有钱，只要你永不放弃，你就可以取得成功。

Spring is coming, a burst of spring rain also arrived. The rain continuous underground, silently onto the earth. A few days later, I want to go to long gang mountain, see the spring is really about.

Just to long post at the foot of the mountain, I was shocked that the beauty of spring, see, originally a piece of yellow mountain, green trees now, as if everything is contended for replacement of spring, lianshan cabin door the row of winter haruki was just out of twigs to cover. Spring scenery like will flow, from here to there, is a piece of green, the mountain is the sea of green.

Appreciate for a moment, I went to the mountains. Just entered the trail, the trees on both sides of the attracted me. Pieces of stretching to bud, green as jade, like a jasper, like paint on. Some still leaf buds, leaves embrace each other together, like a group of good brothers inseparable. These branches swaying trees, for the long gang mountain contributed the most to life.

Looked down and saw more than the trees green with a green came into my eyes, I stare big eyes, carefully looked at the gorgeous color. The green green a little more than pale green, but more shallow than the plum green. In the light of the sun, will also reflect a bright light. This is invisible to the green in normal times, only in the spring of the mountain, to see this mysterious green. In the soft grass, there are pieces of beautiful wild flowers. These small and exquisite flowers, one here, there, one point for grass cui more beautiful. A gust of wind blowing, several kinds of flowers together, refreshing.

This is the long gang mountain and the beautiful spring, makes me intoxicated.

春天来了，一阵阵春雨也到来了。雨绵绵地下着，无声无息地洒向人间。过了几天，我便想去长岗山看看，看看春天到底是怎样的。

刚到长岗山脚下，我就被这春天的美丽给怔住了，看，原本一片枯黄的山，现在已经树木葱茏了， 仿佛一切都争着更换春装，连山中小屋门前那排冬春树也被刚抽出来的嫩枝给覆盖了。春色仿佛会流动似的，从这儿到那儿，都是一片绿色，整座山都是绿色的海洋。

欣赏了一会儿，我就向山里走去。刚走进小道，两旁的树木就吸引了我。一片片舒展开来的嫩叶，绿的好像是翡翠，像碧玉，像是用颜料涂上去似的。有的还是叶苞，一片片叶子互相抱在一起，好像一群难分难舍的好兄弟。这些枝叶婆娑的树，为长岗山贡献了最多的生机。

往下一看，比树木更绿的一抹绿进入了我的眼帘，我瞪大眼睛，仔细地看着这艳丽的颜色。这绿色比嫩绿更绿一点，但又比梅绿更浅一点。在太阳的照耀下，还会反射出亮丽的光芒。这种绿在平时是看不到的，唯有在春天的山上，才能目睹这种神秘的绿色。在软绵绵的草丛中，有一朵朵美丽的野花。这些小巧玲珑野花，这儿一朵，那儿一族，为草丛点璀得更美。一阵风吹过，几种花香融合在一起，沁人心脾。

这就是长岗山美丽的春天，令我陶醉。

Now I am on the train to Guilin. The views are beautiful and I feel happy.

Mother told me there is only one day to go to arrive in Guilin. We bought a lot

of stuffs and they are heavy. So I took some bags from mother. She said I am

growing up and I smiled happily.

现在我坐在开往桂林的火车上。一路的风景很美。我也很开心。妈妈告诉我，还有一天就可以到桂林了。我们买了很多东西，很重。所以我帮妈妈提了几个袋子。妈妈说我长大了，我很开心的微笑。

周代的祖居之地 周原宜于农业，“大雅”中的《 生民》、《公刘》、《 绵绵瓜瓞》等诗篇都表明周是依靠农业而兴盛，农业的发展促进了社会的进步。周族在 武王伐纣之后成为天下共主，家族宗法制度、土地、奴隶私有与贵族领主的统治成为这一历史时期的社会政治特征。 [9]

西周取代殷商，除了商纣暴虐无道，主要与其实行奴隶制经济制度有关。西周建立以后，为缓和生产关系与生产力的尖锐矛盾，缓和阶级斗争，变奴隶制为农奴制，正如 王国维在《殷商制度论》中所言：“中国政治与文化之变革，莫剧于殷周之际……殷周间的三大变革，自其表而言之，不过一家一姓之兴亡，与都邑之转移。自其里言之，则旧制度废而新制度兴，旧文化废而新文化兴……”

西周较之殷商，由于经济制度的巨大变革，促使社会在精神文明方面产生飞跃性的进步，作为文学代表的《诗经》出现是时代进步的必然产物，而它反过来又促进了社会的文明进步。

the spring festival

the spring festival， chinese new year，is the most important festival for  all of us. all family members get together on new year’eve to have a big meal.at  the same time， everyone celebrates to each other.at about 12 o‘clock，some  parents and children light crackers.the whole sky is lighted brightly. we may  watch the fireworks excitedly.how busy it is！

on the first early moring of one year， many senior citizen get up early and  they stick the reversed fu or hang some couplets on the front door. some house’s  windows are sticked on red paper cutlings.

the chinese new year lasts fifteen days. so during the fifteen days， we  always visit our relatives from door to door. at that time， children are the  happiest because they can get many red packets form their parents，grandparents，  uncles， aunts and so on. the last day of the chinese new year is another  festival. it names the lantern festival.

so the chinese new year comes to the end.

关于春节的英语作文带翻译五：

春节

春节，农历新年，是对我们最重要的节日。所有家庭成员都得到新year‘eve在一起有一个大meal.at同时，每个人都庆祝other.at每个约12点，一些家长和孩子光crackers.the整个天空亮起明亮。我们可以观赏烟花excitedly.how忙呀！

在第一期提前一年早上，许多老年人早早起床，他们坚持的反富或挂在门口的一些对联。有些房子的窗户都贴在红纸上cutlings。

在中国新年持续十五天。所以在十五天，我们经常访问我们的亲戚，从门到门。当时，孩子们是最幸福的，因为他们可以得到很多红包形成自己的父母，祖父母，叔叔，阿姨等。在农历新年的最后一天是另外一个节日。它的名字元宵节。

因此，在农历新年即将结束。

Dear Tom,

How are you doing? Currently, 为了欢迎新同学，晚会在我们学校被举办。

inordertowelcomethenewstudents,aneveningpartywillbeheldinourschool. As the chairman

of the Students’ Union, I’m writing to invite you to join us.

Here is a 简单(简洁)安排briefschedule . First, it

will be held in the school meeting hall from 7:00 to 9:00 p. m. next Sunday.

Additionally, 将会有很多被老师和学生们所呈现present的很棒的表演(there be句型)therewillbemanywonderfulperformancespresentedbytheteachersandstudents, such as singing, dancing, performing plays and so

on.

Everyone is longing for your coming, and

如果你能给出一个表演，它将会是更令人欢呼的。itwouldbemorecheerfulifyoucouldgiveaperformance.

I sincerely hope that you can accept our invitation and I have the

confidence that we students would be extremely delighted to see you.

请让我知道你的决定如果方便的话。Pleaseletmeknowyourdecisionifitisconvenientforyou.

I am looking forward to your reply.

Yours,

Li Hua

一、基本方法：直译和意译。

文言文翻译的基本方法有直译和意译两种。 所谓直译，是指用现代汉语的词对原文进行逐字逐句地对应翻译，做到实词、虚词尽可能文意相对。直译的好处是字字落实；其不足之处是有时译句文意难懂，语言也不够通顺。

所谓意译，则是根据语句的意思进行翻译，做到尽量符合原文意思，语句尽可能照顾原文词义。意译有一定的灵活性，文字可增可减，词语的位置可以变化，句式也可以变化。意译的好处是文意连贯，译文符合现代语言的表达习惯，比较通顺、流畅、好懂。其不足之处是有时原文不能字字落实。 这两种翻译方法当以直译为主，意译为辅。

二、具体方法：留、删、补、换、调、变。

“留”，就是保留。凡是古今意义相同的词，以及古代的人名、地名、物名、官名、国号、年号、度量衡单位等，翻译时可保留不变。

“删”，就是删除。删掉无须译出的文言虚词。比如“沛公之参乘樊哙者也”——沛公的侍卫樊哙。“者也”是语尾助词，不译。

“补”，就是增补。（1）变单音词为双音词；（2）补出省略句中的省略成分；（3）补出省略了的语句。注意：补出省略的成分或语句，要加括号。

“换”，就是替换。用现代词汇替换古代词汇。如把“吾、余、予”等换成“我”，把“尔、汝”等换成“你”。

“调”就是调整。把古汉语倒装句调整为现代汉语句式。主谓倒装句、宾语前置句、介宾后置句、定语后置句等翻译时一般应调整语序，以便符合现代汉语表达习惯。

“变”，就是变通。在忠实于原文的基础上，活泽有关文字。如“波澜不惊”，可活泽成“（湖面）风平浪静”。

古文翻译口诀

古文翻译，自有顺序，首览全篇，掌握大意；

先明主题，搜集信息，由段到句，从句到词，

全都理解，连贯一起，对待难句，则需心细，

照顾前文，联系后句，仔细斟酌，揣摩语气，

力求做到，合情合理，词句之间，联系紧密。

若有省略，补出本意，加上括号，表示增益。

人名地名，不必翻译，人身称谓，依照贯例，

“吾”“余”为我，“尔”“汝”为你。省略倒装，都有规律。

实词虚词，随文释义，敏化语感，因句而异。

译完之后，还须仔细，逐句对照，体会语气，

句子流畅，再行搁笔。

典故大全之人物/将相

A Happy Day in Spring

It’s spring. It’s sunny and cloudy today. There are many big trees in the park. Mr. Black’s family have a picnic in a park. They bring many food there. They bring fruit, drink and bread. Mr. Black and Mrs. Black talk with each other. They talk very happily. Ann reads a magazine. Tom likes flying a kite. The kite flies very well. They are hungry now. They want to eat their food. They are very happy.

春天到了，今天的天气晴朗，多云。在公园里有很多的树木。布莱克先生一家在公园有一个野餐。他们带到了很多食物。有水果，饮料和面包。布莱克夫妇彼此交流着。他们聊得非常开心。荌在看报纸。汤姆喜欢放风筝。风筝飞得非常高。他们现在饿了，想吃带的食物，他们非常开心。

[英语作文带翻译:春天快乐的一天

to introduce myself（介绍我自己）

hello,every one!（大家好）

my name is **** . （我叫****）

im a 15 years old boy. （我是一个15岁的男孩）（具体情况自己改）

i live in the beautiful city of rizhao.（我住在美丽的rizhao城）（你可以把rizhao改成自己家乡的城市的名称的拼音）

im an active ,lovely and clever boy.(我是一个活跃的可爱的聪明的男孩） in the school , my favourite subject is maths . （在学校，我最喜欢数学） perhaps someone thinks its difficult to study well .（也许有些人认为这很难学） but i like it.（但我喜欢他）

i belive that if you try your best, everything can be done well.（我相信每件事付出努力就会有害结果）

i also like sports very much.（我也很喜欢运动）

such as,running,volleyball and so on. （像跑步、排球等等）

im kind-hearted.（我很热心）

i hope we can be good friends!（我希望我们能成为好朋友）

ok.this is me .a sunny boy.（好了，这就是我，一个阳光男孩）

Puppy vigilance is unusual, it has a special sensitive nose, can smell three miles away the breath, eat food, it is always lower the head to smell. It also has a pair of ears, whenever hear the sound of the special, its ears will stand up and listened attentively outside action! Thus, people keep it to see gate, it is human loyal friend.

The puppy has a wide and big mouth, mouth a row of white and sharp teeth, it can be a a big mouse bite dead!

The dog has a vigorous limbs, it ran very fast, one minute can run 2, 3 miles!

The puppy eyes arent very good, can only see about a mile away. So, why can it certain things? It is mainly rely on its nose.

The puppy claws are sharp, need not long time, it can dig a big round pit.

The puppy was born, the hair is brown, but it will no longer be when I grew up brown, and turned to dark yellow.

The dogs character is very gentle. If you are good to it, it will use the top of the head of your legs, as if in pettish to you; But if you are a stranger came to the home of the it, it will still be "bark" barked, even will jump on you bite you you.

Summer arrived, a hot day, we often can see dogs always sticking out their tongues, not dog perspire? The reason is very simple, that is because the dogs long sweat pore on the tongue.

The dog really deserves to be loved by people, this is it acquired at the cost of their real ability.

小狗的警惕性非同寻常，它有一个特别灵敏的鼻子，能闻到3里以外东西的气息，吃食物时，它总要低下头闻一闻。它还有一双耳朵，每当听到特别的声音，它的耳朵总会竖起来，认真地倾听着外面的动静!因而，人们养它来看大门，它是人类的忠实的朋友。

小狗有一张宽而大的嘴巴，嘴里有一排洁白而又锋利的牙齿，它一口就可以将一只大老鼠咬死!

小狗有着矫健的四肢，它跑得速度非常快，一分钟可以跑二、三里路呢!

小狗的眼睛不很好，大约只能看一里的距离。那么，它为什么能看准东西呢?它主要靠得是它的鼻子。

小狗的爪子很锋利，不用多长时间，它就可以挖一个很大的圆形的坑。

小狗刚生下来的时候，毛是棕色的，可是它长大以后就不再是棕色的了，而变成了深黄色。

小狗的性格非常温和。如果你对它好，它就会用头顶你的腿，好像是在向你撒娇;可是如果是陌生人来到它的家里，它仍会“汪汪”地叫个不停，甚至会扑到你身上咬伤你的。

夏天到了，大热天，我们常常可以看见狗总是在吐舌头，而不见狗出汗呢?原因很简单，那是因为狗的汗孔长在舌头上。

小狗真不愧为人们所喜爱，这是它用自己真正的本领换来的。

Dear Mr Fu,

This is my first letter to you. Its a thank-you letter!

Thank you for what? Thank you for teaching me and helping me.

When I am in trouble, is your warm hand to help me, not when I want to give

up when you use your words to support me, I sincerely thank you! Thank you very

much!

In the coming Christmas, I would like to express my deep thanks to you

again!

I wish you good health and good luck in everything!

Your students

亲爱的复老师

这是我给你写的第一制封信，是一封感谢信!

感谢什么呢?感谢你对我的教导，对我的帮助。

在我困难的时候，是你伸出温暖的手帮助我了我，没当我想放弃的时候是您用您的话语支持了我，我衷心的谢谢您!谢谢!

在圣诞节到来之际，我再次向你表达我深深的谢意!

祝您是身体健康，万事如意!

您的学生

I like to eat different kinds of delicious food , however, my favorite

food is dumplings. In my spare time , I like to make dumplings with my mother .

I think home-made dumplings are more delicious than those in supermarket .My

mother knows I love to eat them ,so she makes dumplings at every weekend . I

prefer eating dumplings . How about you

?

【参考翻译】

我喜欢吃各种各样的美味的食物,但是,我最喜欢的食物是饺子。在我的业余时间,我喜欢和我妈妈包饺子。我认为自制的饺子比超市更美味。我妈妈知道我爱吃,所以她在每个周末做饺子。我喜欢吃饺子。你呢？

呢喃着这两个字，仿佛看到一片青涩的芦苇，像泛黄的雪绒漫天扑过来。

芦苇青涩，天真，最接近自然，最让人感到亲近。而《诗经》，诗三百，总结起来，也正是：思无邪。

“手如柔荑，肤如凝脂，领如蝤蛴，齿如瓠犀，螓首蛾眉，巧笑倩兮，美目盼兮。”读完这一段话，仿佛美丽端庄的庄姜就站在眼前，她有着闭月羞花的容颜，有着“回眸一笑百媚生，六宫妃黛无颜色”的神韵。这段话，读的似懂非懂的人会感慨她的楚楚动人，而确切理解每个字词解释的人更会惊叹古人的艺术水平：柔荑草，蝤蛴蝎、瓠犀虫，讲人的美貌和大自然联系在一起，这正是最古老淳朴的人，生活在自然的人对大自然亲近、敬仰的体现啊!此时自然与人，已经融合在了一起。

“瞻彼淇奥，绿竹猗猗。有匪君子，如切如磋，如琢如磨。”多么妙的一句话啊!细想：在浩荡的淇水浅湾处，生长着绿而茂盛的竹林。它们身姿挺拔，不向风雨，不向烈日低头弯腰，正如为人处世都很正直的君子。经历了切磋琢磨的玉石，光滑剔透，晶莹夺目，温润如君子。这两句话多么恰当啊!而这里又是用自然比喻人，将人与自然融合在一起，尽管只是喻人的品质、性格，在当今我们能脱口而出“温润如玉”、“出水芙蓉”。“亭亭玉立”的时代，看上去好像并没有什么，但是谁又知道它是不是“采菊东篱下，悠然见南山”的始祖呢?

在古人的世界里，他们怀着一颗亲近自然的心，去接受自然，敬畏自然，赞美自然，享受自然。在一句句如“瞻彼淇奥，绿竹如箦，有匪君子，充耳琇莹，会弁如星”的优美的诗句里，他们对自然的真挚之情也可见一斑。比起现在的我们，自认为能吟上一两句古人的“关关雎鸠”，就认为自己是文艺青年，在浮躁的社会里用浮躁的心去对待万物，实在是愧对于这一两句诗后不出于任何目的的热爱自然的真挚之情啊!

《诗经》如芦苇，若想真正了解，必须先有一颗芦苇般的心，才能真正感受到每一字每一句背后那种最原始，最纯真，最贴切自然的心。

Serious Floods

The Yangzte River is the longest river in China. And its important and helpful to us Chinese. But these days the Yangtze River is bringing us serious floods.

Many villages were destroyed by floods. The floods made hundreds of millions of people lose their homes, relatives and friends. Many children cant go to school as usual .Now the foods have drawn the attention of the whole world. People from abroad have offered their help too. In China, millions of soldiers are busy fighting against the floods. They are working very hard. Many of them have lost their lives in their attempt to save the villagers.

Though we cant help them to fight against floods, we should help them to rebuild their homeland. We can present them our pocketmoney and clothes. I believe most of the people will return to their homeland in the near future.

严重的水灾

长江是中国最长的河流。它对我们中国人十分重要。但现在长江给我们带来了严重的水灾。

许多村庄被洪水冲毁于。洪水使成千上万的人失去了家园，亲戚和朋友。许多孩子不能与平常——样去学校了。现在洪水引起了全球的注意。国外的人也给予了援助。在中国，上百万的战士忙于与洪水搏斗。他们努力工作，许多人在救村民时献出了自己的生命。

尽管我们不能帮助他们抗洪，但我们可以帮他们重建家园。我们可以捐出零花钱和衣服。我相信在不久的将来大多数人会回到家乡。

我们的学校，武汉和平中学，位于武汉市的中央。学校刚刚建立，规模适当。校园长2百米，宽1百米，四面环绕着树木。

当你进入前门时，一个具有各种自然风景的巨大花园在欢迎你。左边是图书馆，馆内藏书10万多册。右边为实验楼。校园的正中央是长150米的教学楼。该楼共四层，两头为教师办公室。站在教学楼楼顶，你能看到楼前有一个花园，楼后右侧是一个大操场，课后同学们经常在这做运动。左边是可容纳500人的食堂。这就是我们的学校，一座美丽的学校。

1. Troubles never come singly. 福无双至，祸不单行。

2. Two dogs strive for a bone, and a third runs away with it. 鹬蚌相争，渔翁得利。

3. Two heads are better than one. 一个好汉三个帮。

4. Two of a trade seldom agree. 同行是冤家。

5. Unity is strength. 团结就是力量。

6. Unpleasant advice is a good medicine. 忠言逆耳利于行。

7. Until all is over ones ambition never dies. 不到黄河心不死。

8. Walls have ears. 小心隔墙有耳。

9. Water dropping day by day wears the hardest rock away. 滴水穿

10. We never know the worth of water till the well is dry. 井干方知水可贵。

11. Make hay while the sun shines. 良机勿失。

12. Man proposes, God disposes. 谋事在人，成事在天。

13. Many hands make light work. 众人拾柴火焰高。

14. Many heads are better than one. 三个臭皮匠，赛过诸葛亮。

15. Many things grow in the garden that were never sown there. 有心栽花花不发，无心插柳柳成荫。

16. Measure for measure. 针锋相对。

17. Misfortunes never come alone. 祸不单行。

18. Money makes the mare go. (mare n. 母马，母驴)有钱能使鬼推磨。

19. More hasty, less speed. 欲速则不达。

20. Never fish in trouble water. 不要混水摸鱼。

21. Never judge from appearances. 不可以貌取人。

22. Never offer to teach fish to swim. 不要教鱼儿游泳。(不要在行家面前卖弄自己/不要班们弄斧”)

23. Never put off till tomorrow. 今日事，今日做。(今日事，今日毕。)

24. Never say die. 永不言败。

25. Never too old to learn, never too late to turn. 亡羊补牢，为时未晚。

26. New wine in old bottles. 旧瓶装新酒。

27. No cross, no crown. 不经历风雨，怎么见彩虹。

28. No man can do two things at once. 一心不可二用。

29. No man is born wise or learned. 没有生而知之者。

30. No man is content. 人心不足蛇吞象。

31. No man is wise at all times. 聪明一世，糊涂一时。

32. No news is good news. 没有消息就是好消息。

33. No pains, no gains. 没有付出就没有收获。

34. No pleasure without pain. 没有苦就没有乐。

35. No sweet without sweat. 先苦后甜。

36. No smoke without fire. 无风不起浪。

37. Nothing brave, nothing have. 不入虎穴，焉得虎子。

38. Nothing in the world is difficult for one who sets his mind to it. 世上无难事，只怕有心人。

39. Nothing is difficult to the man who will try. 世上无难事，只要肯登攀。

40. Nothing seek, nothing find. 没有追求就没有收获。

41. Not to advance is to go back. 不进则退。

42. No way is impossible to courage. 勇者无惧。

43. Offense is the best defense. 进攻是最好的防御。

44. Old friends and old wines are best. 陈酒味醇，老友情深。

45. Old sin makes new shame. 一失足成千古恨。

46. Once bitten, twice shy. 一朝被蛇咬，十年怕井绳。

47. One boy is a boy, two boys half a boy, three boys no boy. 一个和尚挑水喝，两个和尚抬水喝，三个和尚没水喝。

48. One false move may lose the game. 一着不慎，满盘皆输。

49. One mans fault is other mans lesson. 前车之鉴。

50. One swallow does not make a summer. 一燕不成夏。

51. One false step will make a great difference. 失之毫厘，谬之千里

52. Out of sight, out of mind. 眼不见，心为静。

53. Penny wise, pound foolish. 贪小便宜吃大亏。

54. Practice makes perfect. 熟能生巧。

55. Prevention is better than cure. 预防胜于治疗。

56. Pride goes before, and shame comes after. 骄傲使人落后。

57. Pull the chestnut out of fire. 火中取栗。

58. Put the cart before the horse. 本末倒置。

59. Reading enriches the mind. 开卷有益。

60. Respect yourself, or no one else will respect you. 要人尊敬，必须自重。

61. Rome was not built in a day. 罗马不是一天建成的。(伟业非一日之功/冰冻三尺，非一日之寒。)

62. Saying is one thing and doing another. 言行不一。

63. Seeing is believing. 眼见为实。

64. Something is better than nothing. 聊胜于无。

65. Soon learn, soon forgotten. 学得快，忘得快。

66. Speech is silver, silence is gold. 能言是银，沉默是金。

67. Still water run deep. 静水常深。

68. Strike the iron while it is hot. 趁热打铁。

69. Talking mends no holes. 空谈无补。

70. Tall trees catch much wind. 树大招风。

71. The best fish swim near the bottom.(好鱼居水底)有价值的东西不会轻易得到。

72. The cat shuts its eyes when stealing. 掩耳盗铃。

73. The danger past and God forgotten. 过河拆桥。

74. The devil knows many things because he is old. 老马识途。

75. The early bird catches the worm. 早起的鸟儿有虫吃。

76. The eye is bigger than the belly. 贪多嚼不烂。

77. The finest diamond must be cut. 玉不琢，不成器。

78. The fire is the test of gold, adversity of strong man. 烈火验真金，艰难磨意志。

79. The fox knew too much, thats how he lost his tail. 机关算尽太聪明，反误了卿卿性命。

80. The fox preys farthest from home. 兔子不吃窝边草。

81. The frog in the well knows nothing of the great ocean. 坐井观天。

82. The greatest talkers are always least doers. 语言的巨人总是

83. The outsider sees the most of the game.旁观者清。

84. There is no place like home.金窝银窝不如咱的狗窝。

85. The tongue is not steel, yet it cuts. 人言可畏。

86. The water that bears the boat is the same that swallows it up. 水能载舟，亦能覆舟。

87. The wise man knows he knows nothing, the fool thinks he knows all. 清者自清，浊者自浊。

88. The wolf has a winning game when the shepherds quarrel. 螳螂捕蝉，黄雀在后。

89. Think twice before you do. 三思而后行。

90. Things at the worst will mend. 否极泰来。

91. Those who live in glass houses should not throw stones. 家居玻璃房，切忌乱扔石。(有弱点，勿揭他人短。)

92. Time and tide wait for no man. 时不我待。

93. Time cures all things. 时间是医治一切创伤的良药。

94. Time lost cannot be won again. 时光流逝，不可复得。

95. Time past cannot be called back again. 时间不能倒流。

96. Time tries all. 路遥知马力，日久见人心。

97. To err is human. 人非圣贤，孰能无过。

98. To know everything is to know nothing. 什么都知道，一如什么都不知道。

99. Tomorrow never comes. 我生待明日，万事成蹉跎。

100. Touch pitch, and you will be defiled. 常在河边走，哪有不湿鞋。

“Why need our care?’

“Because from then on the aunt cannot do what they liked to along with her daughter. She is very pitiful. In her distress, making dinners and doing chores are also becoming so difficult. My dear, can you help Mother hit an idea to help the aunt in other ways?”

At her mother’s proposal, the girl thought for a long while. All of a sudden, she went to the neighbor and knocked at the door.

The neighbor with a look of haggardness and tiredness opened the door.

“What can I do for you?” asked the neighbor.

“I heard my mother say you’re very distressed for losing your daughter…” The girl timidly handed the band-aid tightly held in her hand to the neighbor.

The neighbor suddenly choked with sobs, her tears gushing from her eyes. She hugged the girl and said, “Thank you. This band-aid will cure my wound.”

【中文翻译】

“妈妈，您在忙什么呢?”还不到6岁的女孩，好奇的问妈妈。

“给邻居家的阿姨做饭。”

“为什么?”

“前几天阿姨失去了心爱的女儿，现在很伤心。我们这几天要好好照顾她。”

“为什么需要我们照顾呢?”

“阿姨以后不能和她女儿一起做他们喜欢做的事了，很可怜。人在极度悲伤时，做饭和料理家务也会变得很难。女儿，你能不能也帮妈妈想想其他能帮助阿姨做的事呢?”

女孩听到妈妈的提议，认真的思考了很久，突然走到邻居家敲响了门。

一脸憔悴和疲惫的邻居开了门。

“有什么事吗?”邻居问道。

“听妈妈说，您因为失去了女儿，非常痛苦……”女孩羞涩的把攥在手里的创可贴递给了邻居。

“阿姨，把这个贴在胸口吧，那样你的心就不会痛了。”

邻居突然哽咽起来，泪水夺眶而出。她抱住女孩说：“谢谢，这个创可贴会治好我的伤口的。”

①汉：指蜀汉。贼：指曹魏。立：存在。偏安：偏居于一个角落。

②孰与：何如。

③思惟：考虑。南：益州南部诸郡。

④并日而食：两天只吃一天之饭。

⑤非计：不是上策。

⑥适：才。疲于西：后主五年，诸葛亮率军攻祁山（今甘肃西和县西北），南安、天水、安定三郡皆叛魏应汉，关中震动，魏明帝不得不亲自西镇长安。务于东：同年秋天，吴将陆逊大破曹魏将领曹休于石亭。乘劳：趁敌人疲劳的时候。进趋：进攻。

⑦渊深：谓深谋远见。被创：身受创伤。刘邦与项羽作战时，曾为流矢所伤。

⑧坐：谓坚守，常驻不动。

⑨动：动不动就，动辄。坐大：自然而然地强大起来。

⑩困于南阳：建安二年（197），曹操在南阳郡治宛城为张绣所败，中流矢，长子曹昂等战死。险于乌巢：建安五年，曹操与袁绍在官渡相持，当时操军势力弱，且一度绝粮。后来曹操出奇兵夜袭袁绍屯粮之处乌巢，扭转战局，取得胜利。逼于黎阳：袁绍子袁谭据黎阳，曹操用兵吴蜀，谭兵逼迫其后；建安八年，曹操攻黎阳，不胜。几败北山：建安二十四年，留守汉中的曹操大将夏侯渊为刘备所斩。曹操为了争夺汉中，运送军粮经过北山。曹操兵与赵云遭遇，军败，死伤甚众。殆死潼关：建安十六年，曹操与马超战于潼关，将渡河，超军突然至，箭如雨下，曹操几被射死。伪：诸葛亮以蜀为正统，故指曹魏为伪。

[出师表原文及词语翻译