伐檀诗经翻译【汇编20篇】

一般认为风、雅、颂是诗的分类和内容题材;赋、比、兴是诗的 表现手法。其中风、雅、颂是按不同的音乐分的，赋、比、兴的按表现手法分的。下面是小编为你带来的《诗经》的六义，欢迎阅读。

《诗经》分为风、雅、颂三部分。“风”是各诸侯国的乐调;“雅”是宗周地区的正乐;“颂”是宗庙祭祀之乐。至于“ 大雅”和“ 小雅”当从音乐分，“广大而静，疏 达信者，宜歌《大雅》;恭俭而好礼者，宜歌《小雅》。《诗经》的艺术技法被总结成“赋，比，兴”，与“风，雅，颂”合称“六义”。 [12]

“诗六义”是《诗大序》(《毛诗序》)最先提出，这个提法又是以《周礼》“大师……教六诗：曰风，曰赋，曰比，曰兴，曰雅，曰颂”的旧说为根据，对《诗经》中作品的分类和表现手法所做的高度概括。

孔颖达在《毛诗正义》中解释：“风、雅、颂者，《诗》篇之异体;赋、比、兴者，《诗》文之异辞耳。……赋、比、兴是《诗》之所用;风、雅、颂是《诗》之成形。用彼三事，成此三事，是故同称为‘义’。” [12]

一般认为风、雅、颂是诗的分类和内容题材;赋、比、兴是诗的 表现手法。其中风、雅、颂是按不同的音乐分的 [13] ，赋、比、兴的按表现手法分的。

赋、比、兴的运用，既是《诗经》艺术特征的重要标志，也开启了中国古代诗歌创作的基本手法。关于赋、比、兴的意义，历来说法众多。简言之，赋就是铺陈直叙，即诗人把思想感情及其有关的事物平铺直叙地表达出来。比就是比方，以彼物比此物，诗人有本事或情感，借一个事物来作比喻。兴则是触物兴词，客观事物触发了诗人的情感，引起诗人歌唱，所以大多在诗歌的发端。赋、比、兴三种手法，在诗歌创作中，往往交相使用，共同创造了诗歌的艺术形象，抒发了诗人的情感。 [14]

一、比，就是 譬喻。

朱熹《诗集传》说：“比者，以彼物比此物也。”这是在今天仍常常使用的一个主要修辞手法，包括比喻与象征。比喻可以使描述形象化。如《卫风·硕人》写庄姜的美貌用了一连串的比喻：“手如柔荑，肤如凝脂，领如蝤蛴，齿如瓠犀，螓首蛾眉。巧笑倩兮，美目盼兮。”因为有前后的一系列比喻，所以末尾的点睛之句才能使其形象跃然纸上。 [14]

比喻还可以突出事物的特征。因为比喻都是取整体上差异较大，而某一方面有共同性的事物来相比，喻体与本体相同之处往往就相当突出。因此，在比喻中，便常常有夸张的性质。如《硕鼠》，就其外形、生物的类别及其发展程度的高低而言，本体与喻体的差别是相当之大的;但是，在不劳而获这一点来说，却完全一致，所以这个比喻实际上是一种夸张的表现。

又由于喻体在人们长期的社会生活中已获得了一定的情感意蕴，在某种程度上已有一定的象征意义，故根据与不同喻体的联系，可以表现不同的感情，如《硕鼠》、《相鼠》等。《诗经》中用比的地方很多，运用亦很灵活、广泛。如《卫风·氓》：“桑之未落，其叶沃若”。“桑之落矣，其黄而陨”。前者用以比喻形体，后者用以比喻感情之变化。 [14]

一般的比喻，是以形体喻形体，色彩喻色彩，光泽喻光泽，声音喻声音，气味喻气味，动作喻动作，感觉喻感觉，景况喻景况。

《邶风·简兮》：“执辔如组，两骖如舞。”以形态比形态;

《唐风·椒聊》：“椒聊之实，蕃衍盈升。彼其之子，硕大无朋”。以某种繁多之物喻人之多生;

《王风·黍栗》：“中心如醉”，“中心如咽”。以感觉喻感觉;

《诗经》中的“比”有两点应特别加以注意：

一为象征。手法上比较含蓄，但往往从多方面进行比喻，即用“丛喻”之法，有时同于今日的“指桑骂槐”的。如《小雅·大东》：“跂彼织女。终日七襄。虽则七襄，不成报章。睆彼牵牛，不以服箱。东有启明，西有长庚。有捄天毕，载施之行。维南有箕，不可以簸扬。维北有斗，不可以挹酒浆。维南有箕，载翕其舌。维北有斗，西柄之揭。”前半通过一系列的比喻说明东方诸侯国之百姓对西周王朝贵族窃据高位、不恤百姓的愤怒(皆有名无实之物)，末尾以箕之翕其舌，斗之向北开口挹取，指出西人对东人的剥削。实际上是用了象征的手法。 [14]

另一种为同时运用通感的修辞手法。也就是说比喻中打破了事物在人的听、说、触方面的界限。如：

《小雅·节南山》：“节彼南山，维石岩岩。赫赫师尹，民具尔瞻。”以山之高峻，比喻师尹地位之显赫、重要，此以具体物之高，喻抽象的地位之显赫。

《小雅· 天保》：“如月之恒，如日之升。如南山之寿，不骞不崩。如松柏之茂，无不尔或承。”以山冈之永恒，河水之不断，日月之长在，松柏之茂盛比喻君福祚之不可限量。 [14]

《邶风· 谷风》：“习习谷风，以阴以雨，黾勉同心，不宜有怒。”以山谷之风，喻人之盛怒，以自然现象喻人情绪之变化，是通感之比。

《诗经》中的比是多种多样的，大多是篇中有比的句子，个别为全诗皆含比意，如《硕鼠》。

二、兴是借助其他事物作为诗歌的开头。

朱熹《诗集传》说：“兴者，先言他物以引起所咏之词也。”兴即引发、开头。包括两种情况：

一、情触于物而发为歌咏(即用一个同表现内容相协调的事物为开头)。

二、借助某事某物起韵。 [14]

从文学发源的整个过程来说，兴是早期诗歌的特征;从诗歌作者的层次来说，它是民歌的特征;如从创作方式来说，它是口头文学的特征。采用兴的手法的作品多在《国风》之中。汉代以后，虽《诗经》被视为经典，比兴之法被提到很高的地位，但如同《诗经·国风》一样单纯起韵的兴词并不见于文人的创作;而从引发情感的事物写起的兴，同比和赋的手法很接近。

朱熹对赋、比、兴概念的解释十分明确，但他将《诗经》每章表现手法都一一标出，其所言的类型和对诗的解释中，就显示了矛盾。如《关雎》：“关关雎鸠，在河之洲。窈窕淑女，君子好逑。”朱标：“兴也。”但他在具体解释此章时又说：“雎鸠，一名王雎，……生有定偶而不相乱，偶常并游而不相狎，故《毛传》以为挚而有别，《烈女传》以为人未尝见其乘居而匹处者。盖其性然也。”串讲全章时又云：“言彼关关然之雎鸠，则相与合鸣于河洲之上矣。此窈窕之淑女，则岂非君子之美匹乎?言其相与和乐而恭敬亦若雎鸠之情挚而有别也。”则又成了“比”。 [14]

再如《 桃夭》：“桃之夭夭，灼灼其华，之子于归，宜其室家。”他也标为“兴也”，解释时却说：“周礼，仲春令会男女，然则桃之有华，正婚姻之时也。”又成了“赋”。

这样，赋、比、兴三者的界限就又乱了。比较适合的划分是，凡与当时情景之描述有关联者，都应归于赋，如《 卷耳》、《 黍离》、《 蒹葭》、《 七月》;凡有比喻、象征意义者，都应归之比，如《关雎》、《桃夭》、《谷风》、《无衣》;只有无法与诗本义联系的，才是兴，如《黄鸟》、《采薇》等。

兴包括“情触于物而发为歌咏”的情形，是指由于人们生活阅历各不相同，每个人的经历都会有种种偶然的情形，某些事物对一般人来说是漠不相关，但对某一具体人来说，就可能会勾起对旧的经历的回忆，引起很深的感慨。 [14]

三、赋。

《 诗集传》说：“赋者，敷陈其事而直言之也。”

这里所谓“直言之”，是说不以兴词为引，也不用比的手法，并不是不要细致的形容描绘。因此可以说：兴、比以外的其他一切表现手段，都可以包括在“赋”的范围之内。作为一种写作手段，它包括得十分广泛。就《诗经》言之，它包括叙述、形容、联想、悬想、对话、心理刻画等。《七月》、《生民》全诗都用赋法，无论对于弃儿情节的叙述，还是对于祭祀场面的描写，都极为生动。《东山》、《采薇》二首，除《东山》第一章“蜎蜎者蠋，烝在桑野”外，也全用赋法。但这两首诗写行役征人之心绪，可谓淋漓尽致：“昔我往矣，杨柳依依。今我来思，雨雪霏霏。”这是最上乘的写景诗。所以，《诗经》的赋法不只是指叙述，不只是所谓“直陈其事”，在抒情写景方面，也达到很高超的地步。

赋法，在《诗经》中也常体现于一些简单的叙事。如《邶风·静女》写了一个女子约他的男朋友晚间在城隅相会，但男青年按时到了约会地点，却不见这位姑娘，等之不来，既不能喊，也不能自己去找，不知如何是好而“搔首踟躇”。过了一会，姑娘忽然从暗中跑出来，使小伙子异常高兴。诗中所写姑娘藏起来的那点细节，可以理解为开玩笑，也可以理解为对小伙子爱的程度的测试，充满了生活的情趣，表现了高尚纯洁的爱情。后面赠彤管的细节也一样。其中既无比，也无兴，却十分生动。 [14]

《诗经》中也有通过人物的对话来抒情、叙述的。如《郑风·溱洧》，表现三月间水暖花开之时，男女青年在水边游玩戏谑的情景。通篇并无兴词，也全无比喻，却描绘出一幅充满欢乐气氛的民俗画。

赋法中，也包括叙写、联想与悬想。如《豳风·东山》第三章写到“有敦瓜苦，烝在栗薪”，从而引出“自我不见，于今三年”;第四章更承上“瓜苦”(瓜瓠，结婚合卺之物)而联想及结婚时情景，作为对于将要面对的现实的烘托或反衬等。

悬想即未必有，而是诗人设想之，借以表现诗人的心绪。如《东山》的第二章写其想象中的家可能会出现的情况，第四章前半写设想妻子可能正在家中想念自己等。《周南·卷耳》、《魏风·陟岵》亦是。 [14]

《诗经》中有些纯用赋法的诗中，也创作出了很深远的意境。《黍离》、《君子于役》、《蒹葭》全用赋法，既无兴词，也无比喻，然而抒情味道之浓、意境之深远、情调之感人，后来之诗，少有其比。诗人写景不是专门描摹之，从抒情中带出;而情又寓于景。

前人用赋、比、兴来概括《诗经》的表现手法，十分精到。但对《诗经》“赋”这种表现手法注意得不够，在兴和赋、比的关系上也一直未能划分清楚。再就是将比、兴看作诗的特征的主要体现。这是将《诗经》中的“比兴”和后代的“比兴”混同之故。其实，对《诗经》中赋法的研究，应是探讨《诗经》艺术手法的重要方面，这同古代文论史上探讨“比兴”概念的流变是两回事。 [14]

《诗经》中“兴”的运用情况比较复杂，有的只是在开头起调节韵律、唤起情绪的作用，兴句与下文在内容上的联系并不明显。如《小雅·鸳鸯》：“鸳鸯在梁，戢其左翼，君子万年，宜其遐福。”兴句和后面两句的祝福语，并无意义上的联系。《小雅·白华》以同样的句子起兴，抒发的却是怨刺之情：“鸳鸯在梁，戢其左翼。之子无良，二三其德。”这种与本意无关，只在诗歌开头协调音韵，引起下文的起兴，是《诗经》兴句中较简单的一种。《诗经》中更多的兴句，与下文有着委婉隐约的内在联系。或烘托渲染环境气氛，或比附象征中心题旨，构成诗歌艺术境界不可缺的部分。如《周南·桃夭》以“桃之夭夭，灼灼其华”起兴，茂盛的桃枝、艳丽的桃花，和新娘的青春美貌、婚礼的热闹喜庆互相映衬。而桃树开花(“灼灼其华”)、结实(“有蕡其实”)、枝繁叶茂(“其叶蓁蓁”)，也可以理解为对新娘出嫁后多子多孙、家庭幸福昌盛的良好祝愿。诗人触物起兴，兴句与所咏之词通过艺术联想前后相承，是一种象征暗示的关系。《诗经》中的兴，很多都是这种含有喻义、引起联想的画面。比和兴都是以间接的形象表达感情的方式，后世往往比兴合称，用来指《诗经》中通过联想、想象寄寓思想感情于形象之中的创作手法。

My friend I have a good friend. She is a pretty girl. She lives in Jiujiang. She is a middle school student. She has big eyes, a small mouth, a small nose and a round face. She is tall and thin. She likes watching TV and playing the basketball. On the weekend, she always plays basketball with her friends in the afternoon and watches TV in the evening.She is a good student. She is good at English. She likes speaking in English. She always reports news in English in her school.She says we are good friends. We often send e-mails to each other everyday. I like her very much.

我的朋友我有一个好朋友。她是个漂亮的女孩。她生活在九江市。她是一个中学生。她有一双大眼睛，一个小嘴巴，一个小鼻子，一个圆圆的脸。她又高又瘦。她喜欢看电视和打篮球。在周末，她总是和她的朋友们在下午和晚上看电视。她是个好学生。她英语很好。她喜欢用英语说。她在学校里经常用英语报告新闻。她说我们是好朋友。我们经常给对方发电子邮件。我非常喜欢她。

I will always praise the look of her -- my Chinese teacher miss wang. My Chinese teacher is an ordinary reveal the extraordinary people, especially the heart of her love life more let I admire; .

Remember in a silent night, the whole school hardly see a muddy footprints, the air is permeated with laughter was the cold wind blowing. Only the teacher the busy figure, I and other two classmates, was in terribly classroom "imprisoned", the write quietly noises. When we fall in the abyss of difficult, the teacher always took pains to teach us homework. Know that we know so far. I looked up, a dark outside the window, the earth has been shrouded in the shadows of the night. Carrying a heavy bag, according to the weak beam. "Does the teacher dont want to go home? Dont want to eat delicious food, enjoy the warmth of home?" This a series of problems for a long time in my ear.

The teacher always to care for us, protect us, my teacher is such a teacher, an ordinary reveal the extraordinary teacher.

我总是会将赞许的目光投向她——我的语文老师王老师。我的语文老师是一个平凡中透露着不平凡的人，尤其是她的爱生之心更让我敬仰;。

记得是在一个寂静的夜晚，整个学校几乎看不见一个浑浊的脚印，空中洋溢着的欢声笑语也被冷风吹得无影无踪。只有老师那繁忙的身影，我还有其他两个同学，被“囚禁”在可怕地教室里，那写字悄无声息地作响着。当我们跌倒在困难的深渊中，老师总是会不厌其烦地教我们作业。知道我们一个个弄明白为止。我抬头一望，窗外一片漆黑，大地已被笼罩在夜幕的阴影下。背着沉重的书包，照着惨弱的光束。“难道老师不想回家吗?不想吃香喷喷的饭菜，享受家的温馨吗?”这一系列问题久久在我的耳旁打响。

老师总是无微不至地关照着我们，呵护着我们，我的老师就是这样的老师，一个平凡中透露着不平凡的老师。

一语成诗，一笔绘颜。或是满树繁花，或是呦呦鹿鸣，亦或是一袭绿衣，于文字间流连，于光影中穿梭，《诗经》似一品古茗，以古老的，质朴的，未经雕琢的笔调将诗意写入生活。

柏舟轻泛，是堂堂男儿怀才不遇的愤懑，耿耿不寐，如有隐忧;文王在上，於昭于天，是借文王的美誉勉励后世君王，愿以商亡为鉴，助周朝昌盛;菅草吐白蕊，慨叹世间痴情女子薄情郎;文人墨客的雅趣，达官贵人的赞歌，黎民苍生的劳作，都于《诗经》中流淌。书页中春有清风，夏有暖阳，秋有硕果，冬有霜雪，品不尽的诗意，绘不出的容颜。花开花败，缘来缘去，《诗经》早已化作情愫蔓延心头。

最喜莫过一篇《桃夭》。“桃之夭夭，灼灼其华”状花之艳丽鲜活，不觉让人联想到面若桃花的少女，鲁迅先生曾说过第一个把花比作女人的是天才，而此诗却是首个把桃花比作少女的，可谓神来之笔。‘桃之夭夭，有蕡其实’’日光透过繁密的枝叶，白里透红的果实被镀上诱人的光泽，伴着漫天芳华，它孕育着生命的灿烂与厚重;“桃之夭夭，其叶蓁蓁”最后落笔于桃叶，看似不合常理，却别有意趣。新妇起红妆，披红袍，坐上大红轿子，之子于归。

人生中大多数告别是悄无声息的，而思念如一壶烈酒，一入肠便疼痛三分。苏东坡梦见爱妻王氏写下“十年生死两茫茫，不思量，自难忘”，天人永隔，梦中回首的思念最为哀婉;元稹《离思》一句“曾经沧海难为水，除却巫山不是云”吐露即使“贫贱夫妻百事哀”你也是我此生唯一;“空床卧听南窗雨，谁复挑灯夜补衣”夜阑听雨，景致依旧，人影不见。相比于唐诗宋词的精雕细琢，一首《绿衣》就姑且算作真情流露。男主人公手捧绿衣，看到衣上密密针线，脱口而出“绿兮衣兮”，思念肆意生长，含泪真情呼唤。我思古人……

《诗经》中的农家生活平添了几分野趣，又染了几分沉重。“七月在野，八月在宇，九月在户，十月蟋蟀入我床下”透过一只小虫的行踪揭示时间的推移，这般细致的描写丝毫不亚于“虫声新透绿窗纱”。田间的一声吆喝，如约而至的一场秋凉，堂前一句万寿无疆，都于文字间娓娓道来，这是一支含泪的蜡烛，尝尽了人间百态，点亮了农家之乐，也燃尽了剥削之苦。时代在农奴身上架上了一道枷锁，《诗经》用其最轻松的口吻，诉说着伤痛，用最钝的刃，划着最深的伤口。

几千年过去了，农家生活已渐行渐远，偶尔的几声鸟鸣，抬眸的一夜星空，都成了这个时代的奢侈。但这是最坏的时代，也是最好的时代。日新月异的进步，让欢歌取代了悲泣，小康取代了贫穷，智慧取代了愚昧，明媚的阳光终将照暖凄凉的墓园。但我们仍追逐着，找寻着，渴望诗意能回归生活。

看惯了霓虹，也会偶尔放起黑白默片，听倦了都市嘈杂，也会偶尔想念泉水叮咚。过去总在时光的滤镜下呈现出虚幻的美好，既然我们无法追回《诗经》中田园牧歌式的生活，那就还生活以诗意，为生活绘上诗颜。

请心怀浪漫宇宙，也珍惜人间日常。

⒈Today, I saw a roadside beggar. He is a middle-aged man, only two arms, and no legs. His arms come the hard ground prowling, also holding the hand of a begging bowl. Really pathetic, I can not help giving him 10 yuan. If we sacrificed our love, the world will be brighter.

今天，我在路边看到了一个乞丐．他是一个中年男子，只有两只胳膊，双腿都没有了．他用胳膊撑着地面艰难地潜行，手中还拿着一个乞讨用的碗．真的很可怜，我不由自主地给了他十块钱．如果我们多献出我们的爱情，世界将更美好。

⒉Today was the vacation last day, I reorganized own went to school with the thing in the home, this vacation might be really quick, made me extremely not to give up, tomorrow also will be the new semester 今天是假期的最后一天了，我在家里整理好自己上学用的东西，这个假期过的可真快呀，令我十分不舍得，明天又是新的一个学期了！！

⒊I live very happily today! In the morning, it is very fine! Then I climb the mountain with family, the air on the mountain is very fresh, the flowers plants and trees on the mountain all seem extremely beautiful. Coming back home in the evening, family and I sat and watched TV together, we are returning and eating the fruit while chatting, the whole family is happy and harmonious!

今天我过得非常开心！早上，天气非常好！于是我和家人一起去登山，山上的空气非常清新，山上的花草树木都显得格外美丽。晚上回到家，我与家人坐在一起看电视，我们还一边聊天一边吃着水果，全家其乐融融！

⒋No sooner had the witer vacation begun than I returned to my native town. Of course I must make good use of it;.In the morning I reviewed my lessons and read newspapers or magazines. In the afternoon I played ball games with my friends or went fishing in the river. At night I watched television with my family. hardly had the clock on the wall struck ten when I went to bed.

寒假刚一开始，我就回故乡了。自然我须好好利用它。 早晨我复习功课并阅读报纸或杂志。下午我和朋友打球，或去河中钓鱼。晚上我就和家人看看电视。墙上的钟刚敲十下，我就去睡觉了。

[暑假英语日记带翻译4篇

It was the first day of our summer holiday.All of us were very happy. Why? Because we have two months to do things we love to do.We are free.Although we have some homework.But we can finish them in several days.And the rest time we can make good use of.My god! We have been very tired after hard studying.In summer holidays,I want to have full sleep and eat good food in order to replenish myself. Last but not the least,I will have a good rest.

译文

这是我们暑假的第一天。我们所有的人都很快乐。为什么?因为我们有两个月的时间去做我们喜欢做的事情。我们都是免费的。虽然我们有一些功课。但是我们可以在几天内完成它们。和其余的时间我们可以好好利用。我的上帝!我们一直努力学习后很累。在暑假,我想有充分的睡眠和吃好的食物,以补充自己。最后,我将好好休息一下。

Our school is in the countryside. There are not many buildings and wide streets .But my school is very beautiful. There are many trees and flowers in my school. There are many good teachers in my school . They are good to us .They teach us much knowledge .We learn many things in my school. I love my school. My school is the most beautiful.I love my school very much.

我们学校在乡下。没有很多的建筑和宽阔的街道，但是我的学校很漂亮。我学校有许多树和花。我学校有许多好老师。他们教给我们很多知识，我们在学校里学到很多东西。我爱我的学校。我的学校是最漂亮的，我非常喜欢我的学校。

[我的漂亮学校英语作文及翻译

Time slips away like water, and a happy, happy, happy summer vacation is quietly taken away. What happened during the summer vacation was like a star in the sky. Because I especially like to read books about history, but I am very unhappy because I have too many homework to read. In this summer vacation mom seemed to see my heart, and immediately to the library of our village four or five books about history of thick book to me, then I watched intently. But I saw it in three weeks and I had nothing to do. Three days after reading the book, I was still bored. Finally, my fourth day mother asked me to go with her to move the watermelon!

I put on my boots and started off with the bucket. I walked gingerly on the slippery field, and gradually saw many watermelons, carefully removing the round watermelon, for fear of falling on the ground. "One, two, three..." I put five big watermelons on the bucket, and I lifted the bucket and pulled it back. I was full of sweat when I came home, but "the emperor has no man to do", and my mother gave me an ice watermelon to reward me. Its nice!

But, those are memories, and the new semester is the one that needs to be faced.

我们可以想象一下自己未来的职业：长大后成为一名飞行员；长大后成为一名大学教授；长大后成为一名警察……而我，想成为一名翻译家。

说到这个，有些人会问我：“你为什么脑子里会萌生出当翻译家的梦想？”我这样想，是因为一年前发生的事……

那天，我想让父亲给我买日本某动漫的漫画，没想到我们在网上找了半天也没有找到合适的——因为那些漫画都是日文版的。

既然我找不到中文版的日本动漫书，我想，说不定也有一些人想看国外的文学、漫画等书籍，也找不到中文版的，于是，我萌生了一个念头，长大之后要成为一名翻译家，能翻译许多外国书籍，让大家了解世界文化。

假如我是一名翻译家，我会好好学习各国语言，可以翻译许许多多的外国文学作品。也许我会遇到自己不会的单词，我就用外语词典学习这个不会的单词，借助工具书，就可以学得更深更广，更好地翻译小朋友喜爱的作品。

我想翻译好一本书，也是我的荣幸，因为这样可以让大家知道这部作品是我翻译的，让更多的读者在享受这些作品的同时，也深刻地记住我这个译作者。我翻译的作品越来越多，就会有许许多多人喜欢上我的译作了。

人有了梦想才会有现实，习爷爷说过：“幸福是奋斗出来的。”只要我们努力奋斗，实现目标就是一种幸福。

Today we visited Red Star Farm.

Early in the morning, we met at the school gate and went there together.

About two hours later, we arrived. On arriving there, we were given a warm

welcome by the farm workers. Then one of the workers showed us around the farm.

We were very glad to see the crops and vegetables growing so well. At noon, we

had a picnic happily.

After the picnic, we enjoyed ourselves in the sunshine. We listened to

music, dancing and singing. Some were talking happily and even two of our

classmates played chess. How time flies! It was time for us to leave though we

didnt want to. It was really an unforgettable visit for us.

今天我们参观了红星农场。

一大早，我们就在校门口，走到一起了。大约两个小时后，我们到达。一到那里，我们是由农场工人的热烈欢迎。然后其中一名工人向我们展示了农场周围。我们很高兴地看到庄稼和蔬菜长势那么好。中午的时候，我们有一个愉快的野餐。

野餐后，我们喜欢自己在阳光下。我们听音乐，跳舞和唱歌。有些人愉快地交谈，并有两位还下起了象棋。时间过得真快!现在是时候让我们离开，虽然我们不希望。这真是一个令人难忘的参观啊。

The eyes are the window to the soul, is important way to obtain all kinds of knowledge. We cannot leave the eyes everywhere in life, if without eyes, the world will become a dark, if we have a problem with my eyes, study and life will encounter many difficulties. In spite of this, we have a lot of people still dont cherish the eyes. Around me, there have been more and more students take the "small glasses son", my eyesight also gradually decline, doctors diagnosed later pseudomyopia. Eye protection, therefore, it is taken seriously by more and more people.

In school, the teacher often give us some effective method to protect your eyes, for example when homework hand want to leave the tip of one inch, belly to a punch from the desktop, head to a foot away from books, to read in the right place, but also often do eye exercises. But these are the most easily ignored by the students.

What people wear glasses fast increase? The question in my mind kept wandering. Later, I looked at a very long time, also check the information from the Internet, finally reached the conclusion. The first big reason: no scientific methods to protect their eyes. Some classmates for a long period of time reading books, watching TV, Internet access, make the eye often is in a state of fatigue, and do not pay attention to eye health. Although our school asked the students are doing eye exercises on time, but part of the students or not to do a good job, some still hiding under the table. The second reason: genetic. Some parents are nearsighted, and pass on to their children. But this kind of situation seems to be not much, "small glasses," often because not sparing eyes.

Finally, counsels: we must cherish oneself only this pair of eyes, to make our every day is full of light!

眼睛是心灵的窗口，是获得各种知识的重要途径。生活中我们处处都离不开眼睛，如果没有眼睛，世界将会变得一片黑暗，如果我们的眼睛出了问题，学习和生活将会遇到很多困难。尽管这样，我们有很多人还是不爱惜眼睛。在我的周围，已经有越来越多的同学带上了“小眼镜儿”，我的视力也逐渐下降，后来被医生诊断为假性近视。所以，保护眼睛这一点也被越来越多的人们重视起来。

在学校里，老师常常会交给我们一些保护眼睛的有效方法，例如写作业时手要离笔尖一寸，肚子要离桌面一拳，头要离书本一尺，要在正确的地方看书，而且还要经常做眼保健操。但这些却最容易被同学们忽视。

到底是什么让戴眼镜的人飞快增加呢?这个问题在我的脑海里不停地转悠。后来，我观察了很长的时间，也从网上查了资料，最终得出了结论。第一大原因：不用科学的方法去保护眼睛。有的同学长时间的看书、上网、看电视，使眼睛经常处于疲劳状态，并且不注意眼睛卫生。虽然我们学校要求同学们都要按时做眼保健操，但一部分同学还是不好好做，有的还躲在桌子底下。第二大原因：基因遗传。有的父母是近视眼，并遗传给了自己的孩子。不过这种情况好象不多，“小眼镜儿”往往是因为不爱惜眼睛造成的。

最后奉劝大家：我们一定要爱惜自己仅有的这一双眼睛，使我们的每一天都充满光明!

It was sunny and hot today.I got up early at half past six.I read English

and then had breakfast.I helped my mother washed the dishes.Then I did my

homework and cleaned my room.I went shopping with my mother in the

afternoon.Then I played table tennis with my friends.In the evening I watched TV

and read a book.I really had a busy and interesting day.

今天阳光明媚，很热，六点半早起，读英文，然后吃早餐，帮妈妈洗碗，做功课，打扫房间，和妈妈一起去超市购物。下午。然后我和朋友们打乒乓球。晚上我看电视，看书。我真的度过了忙碌而有趣的一天。

The Value of Reading Books

People often say that gold and silver are the most valuable things in the world.ButI don‘t think so. In my opinion, to read books is more valuable than anything else.

The old saying "To open a book is always helpful" clearly tells us how good it is to read a book.

Books are our friends. They introduce us different kinds of knowledge. They lead us down the road to success.

Books are our teachers. They teach us troth, science, literature, and philosophy of life. Besides, they increase our knowledge, enlarge our experience,strengthen our character and do many other things which we can not do without them.

Books tell us what is good and what is evil. And only books can tell the good from the bad.

Therefore to read more books is the best policy for our young students.

读书的价值

人们常说金子和银子是世界上最有价值的东西，但我不这样认为。在我看来，读书比任何其他事情更有价值。

“开卷有益”清楚地告诉了我们读书有多好。

书是我们的朋友。它们向我们介绍不同种类的知识，它指导我们沿着成功之路前行。

书是我们的老师。它们教我们真理、科学、文学和生活的哲理，同时它们增加了我们的知识，扩大了我们的视野，增强了我们的个性，使我们还做了在没有书的情况下绝不可能完成的其他事情。

书能让我们明辨是非，并且只有书才能让我们吸取反面教训。

因此，读更多的书是我们青少年学生的明智之举。

A new experience

Yesterday I did commonweal in library to earn my public service

scores(which is similar to the compulsory credits).I arrived library at 8’clock

in the morning,a librarian let me to wipe the mirror in every toilet from one to

six floor.Then I started to wipe the mirrors.It was been two hours after I

finished all work.I was very tired,but looking at the shiny and clean mirrors I

had wiped, I felt very happy.To be honest,I had never done the things like it at

home,so it was a new experience to me,and it make me realize the hard work of my

parent.

参考翻译

一次新的体验

昨天，我在图书馆做公益去获取公益实数(类似于学分)。我早上8点到达图书馆，一个图书馆管理员让我去擦一楼到六楼的厕所里的镜子。然后

就开始擦镜子了。等我完成了所有的工作，已经过去两个小时了。我非常地累，但是看着被我擦得干净闪亮的镜子，我感到很开心。说实话，我在家里从来没有做过像这样的事情，所以，这对我来说是一次新的体验，这也让我体会到了父母的艰辛。

Finally arrived, and finally to the Lantern Festival. From over the years, I have been waiting for this day.

Lantern Festival, the festival has to be taken seriously since the western han dynasty period, jun, and become a folk customs, people carry on for hundreds of years of tradition, -- to admire the lanterns, guess riddles, dragon dance, lion dance, twist DaYangGe, very lively, with the development of science and technology now and create a new folk - to watch the fireworks.

Today, the whole family gather together, waiting for the yuan get to midnight snack, it just dark down, you can hear "bang hua" of firecrackers.

At night, I walk in the street, with the family is full of "boom" sound, the sky is the fireworks, although not as good as the day, but it is also illuminated. Walking up and down the street, looking at people, listening to the deafening firecrackers; Feel the lively gas; My heart also could not help being alert and cheerful. Along the way, all the stores a Lantern Festival color, roadside lights flash new moon, full moon in the sky upon the earth, is "with no lights light there is not a beauty, Japan is not spring".

Condensed out of the accident, my eyes and in the fireworks in the sky above, like will soon open the flower of the hail, suddenly open, scattered pieces of the blossom. Everywhere is the flowers open, as if spring mei fang and hail in full bloom.

Today busy angry, also let me feel though years have passed, but the yuan snack than eve also. Lively.

终于到了，终于到元宵节了。自从过完年，我一直在等待这一天。

元宵节，这个节日自从西汉时期便以受到重视，汉魏之后，便成为民间的习俗，人们沿袭着几百年来的传统，——赏花灯、猜灯谜、舞龙、舞狮、扭大秧歌，热闹极了，随着现在科技的发展又形成一个新的民俗——赏烟花。

今天，全家欢聚在一起，等待着元宵夜得到来，天刚刚暗下来，便可以听到“霹雳哗啦”的爆竹声。

到了夜晚，我和全家人走在大街上，到处是“轰轰隆隆”声音，满天都是烟花，虽不如白昼，但也是灯火通明了。大街上，看着走来走去的人们，听着震耳欲聋的爆竹声;感受着热闹的气分;我的心也不由得欢快起来。一路上，所有的店面都张灯节彩，路旁的花灯闪朔光彩，天上的圆月照耀着大地，真是“有灯无日不美人，有日无灯不算春”。

走出了花街，我的目光又凝聚在天上的烟花上面，犹如即将开放的花雹，突然开放，散下一片片花蕊。到处都是开放的花朵，犹如春梅争芳，含雹怒放。

今天热闹的气愤，也让我感受到了虽然年过去了，但这元宵夜却比大年夜还会。热闹。

导语：从小到大，我们有很多老师，你最喜欢的老师是哪个呢?下面是yuwenmi小编为大家整理的英语作文，欢迎阅读与借鉴，谢谢!

Miss Li is my Chinese teacher . She is about thirty years old . She is very pretty and young . Her hair is brown and curly .

Miss Li always wears a blue coat . I think her favourite colour will be blue .

Miss Li is very friendly and kindly .Her classes are very interesting ,we all like to have Chinese class .

She always smiles when she speak to us .Sometimes she is very strict with us,when we make a mistake,she often makes us stand up .

Miss Li often sticks to have lessons when she is ill , She looked weak,but still beautiful .

Miss Li love us very much, she teaches us so carefully .I think she is a good teacher. We all love her,too .

I think teachers are like candles , giving off light for others by burning themselves 。

英语作文翻译：

李小姐是我的语文老师。她大约三十岁。她非常漂亮和年轻。她的头发是棕色卷曲的。

李小姐总是穿着一件蓝色的外套。我认为她最喜欢的颜色是蓝色。

李老师很友好，很和蔼，她的课很有趣，我们都喜欢上语文课。

她和我们说话时总是面带微笑，有时她对我们要求很严格，当我们犯错时，她经常让我们站起来。

李小姐生病的时候经常坚持上课，她看上去很虚弱，但仍然很漂亮。

李老师非常爱我们，她教我们很认真，我认为她是个好老师。我们都爱她，太。

我认为教师就像蜡烛，燃烧自己照亮别人。

Yesterday was my birthday， so some of my classmates sent me presents。 Mother prepared a tea party for me。 I invited all of them to e and take part in it。The tea party began at half past six。 There were cold drinks and refreshments。 We ate， talked and laughed。 We felt that we were the happest men in the world。翻译：昨日是我生日，所以有几位我的同班同学送我礼。母亲给我准备一个茶会。我邀请他们都前来参加。茶会下午六点半开始。有冷饮和点心。我们又吃又谈又笑。我们觉得是世界上最快乐的人。

Spring Festival is one of the traditional festivals in China. On the 30th day of the year, children should pay a New Years greetings to their elders. People want to be reunited with their loved ones and have a New Years eve dinner. To stay at home, watch "Spring Festival gala", while keeping watch; At 12 am, outside the home, the window, downstairs, firecrackers sound deafening, people set off firecrackers, completely intoxicated in the Spring Festival this festive season.

I spent the Spring Festival at my mother-in-laws house. In the evening, I watched the "Spring Festival gala" as usual, and when it was getting closer to 12, the host was counting down "10,9,8... 3,2,1. As the Numbers approached, the sound grew more and more slowly, and continued until 12 o clock. When the countdown is over, our house is busy! "Happy New Year! Chinese New Year! Youre one year older." Then our family went downstairs and set off fireworks. The other day, my uncle bought a lot of firecrackers. There is a gyro, a little bee, a pearl, a world, and a lot of names. The appearance of firecrackers also has many. Flower face, butterfly... Some of heaven and earth ring 20 hair, some of the world sounds 50, and there is another 100. Of all the firecrackers, the most striking is the sound of heaven and earth. Its about the same size as a small table. I can feed four or five people. It is also heavy and requires two or three adults to move. After a long wait, the other firecrackers were finally finished. Thats the beginning! "Knock! Pa! Bam! Pa! Bam! Pa! ...... "The voice was so loud that it was like a loud thunderclap of thunder.

Although I covered my ears, when the sound was too loud, I could hear it. In the last few rounds, "bam! Bam! Bam! Pa! Wow! The explosion of firework, like a flame, scattered all around. It was a magnificent sight! When I got home, my heart was still very long. Who will clean it up? Of course its my aunt and uncle. In order to make nanjing more beautiful, they would sacrifice the time of the New Year, to be honest, meticulous, meticulous and selfless. And are now on duty of the polices uncle aunts, they in order to make the safety of the citizens have a year, in every corner of the city of nanjing, dedicated to patrol the, thought of here, I entered the beautiful dreams...

春节是我国传统节日之一。在年30这天，小朋友们要给长辈拜年，拿红包；人们要和亲人团聚，吃年夜饭；更要在家，一边看“春节联欢晚会”，一边守岁；等到凌晨12点，家外，窗边，楼下，鞭炮声震耳欲聋，人们放着鞭炮，完全沉醉在春节这欢乐的节日中。

我是在婆婆家过的春节。晚上，我照旧在看“春节联欢晚会”，当离12点越来越近时，主持人进行倒计时“10，9，8……3，2，1。”随着数字的接近，声音越来越缓慢，一直延续着，直到12点。当倒计时数完时，我们家热闹起来了了！妈妈高兴的喊道：“过年啦！过年啦！你又长大了一岁。”接着，我们一家下楼放烟火。前几天，舅舅买了许多鞭炮。有地陀螺，有小蜜蜂，有夜明珠，有天地响，还有许多叫不上名字的。鞭炮的样子也有许多。花脸，蝴蝶……有的天地响20发，有的天地响50发，还有的天地响100发。在这么多的鞭炮中，最引人注目的要数一种天地响。它的个头同一个小桌子差不多。能供四五个人吃饭。它的重量也很重，需要两三个成年人才能搬动。等了好久，终于把其他鞭炮放完了。当头好戏开始了！“嘭！啪！嘭！啪！嘭！啪！……”这声音惊天动地，好似雷公公发怒的巨响。

我虽然捂住了耳朵，当声音实在是太大，还是能听见。到了最后几发，“嘭！嘭！嘭！啪！哗哗哗哗哗！！”炸开的烟花如火焰一般向四周散去，那情景非常壮观！回到家，我的心仍然久久不能平静。谁来清理呢？当然是清洁工叔叔阿姨了。他们为了让南京更加美丽，不惜牺牲过年的时间，认认真真、仔仔细细、一丝不苟、无私奉献地打扫。还有，现在正值班的警察叔叔阿姨们，他们为了让市民们安全的过个年，在南京市的每一个角落，兢兢业业地巡逻着，想到这里，我进入了美丽的梦乡……

Which is more important, health or wealth? When given this question, different people have varied answers. Some insist that health plays a more important role in our life, while others see more advantages arising from wealth.

健康和财富，哪个更重要?当这个问题被提出来的时候，不同的人有不同的答案。有些人坚持认为，在我们生活中，健康扮演者更为重要的角色，然而其他人认为健康能带给我们更多利益。

The first group of people quote the old saying "Health is above wealth" to prove their idea. They argue that, on the one hand, a strong person can do almost anything as long as he/she tries hard. On the other hand, however, rich people will not be able to enjoy the wealth if their days are numbered.

支持健康更重要的人引用了一句俗语“健康就是财富”来证明他们的观点(是正确的)。他们认为，在某一方面来说，强壮的人，只要他们肯努力，那他们几乎能做任何事情。可是，从另一方面来说，如果有钱人活着的日子屈指可数的话，那他们将没法享受健康。

In contrast, the advocates of wealth have such arguments as follows. For one thing, wealthy people will be able to buy more healthful foods. For another, they can enjoy better facilities to improve their health. Take my neighbor, Lao Wang, as an example. He had a heart attack and is in hospital. However, he cannot afford the expensive operation, which costs as much as 100,000 yuan. Therefore, he has to lie in bed hopelessly. If he were a rich man, his life could be saved.

相反地，支持财富更为重要的人就有以下的争论。首先，有钱的人能买到更有益健康的食物。其次，他们可以享受能提高健康的设备。举个例子来说，我的邻居老王，他有严重的心脏病，并且正在住院(接受治疗)。可是，他没办法负担高达100，000的手术治疗费.因此，他只能毫无希望地躺在病床上。如果他是一个有钱人，那他就能得到治疗。

As far as I am concerned, both health and wealth are important to our life. We should try to strike a balance between them and gain wealth with a healthy body.

我认为，健康和财富对我们生活都很重要。我们应该努力试着在这两者之间做到平衡，并将财富与健康的身体相伴。

New Years day is coming, its a New Year! Its a vibrant year! Today, we bathed in sunlight, fresh step to walk on the street.

On New Years day, under the snow! Everyone heart fly out. The house is so warm, you still cant help but to experience the joy of the snow. Show the eye looks, good The northland scenery! Snow, the earth covered with white shirt, the sky become more open. At the same time, the conifers, houses, farmland, also started to "live". Who says all things fade in winter? With the snow, everything was vibrant. The children warm heart warm this world. Their arms and legs no longer cold, all nice and warm. Even adults have no release of childishness, scrambling to run into the snow started to snow battle.

New Years day is coming, the street is not busy! The bustling crowd, the Lantern Festival color of supermarket, building, flags waving, the noise continually. Peoples face is permeated with festive celebrations. Clothing store, all kinds of people in to buy beautiful clothes. As yuan Denier is a grand ball, do not wear bright clothing will not be able to express their joy of New Year.

New Years day the benefit of the children. The adults holding their hands, walking in the street merrily. Their eyes revealed the curiosity. Went to the east, and west, but their parents are very tired. Can parents also let children at this time, they also immersed in a festival festival!

Go to the mall, go into the street, a busy everywhere, is lively, is full of festive atmosphere.

元旦到了，又是新的一年!又是朝气蓬勃的一年!今天，我们沐浴在新鲜的阳光下，大步地走在大街上。

元旦前些天，下了两场大雪!大伙儿的心都飞出去。任屋子是多么的暖和，大家还是忍不住去体验雪的欢乐。展眼望去，好 似北国风光!白雪皑皑，大地披上了洁白的衬衫，天空变得无比 开阔。松柏、房屋，农田，在此时也“活”了起来。谁说冬天万 物凋零?有了雪，一切就生机盎然。孩子们热情的心温暖了这个世界。他们的手脚不再冷，全都暖烘烘的。连大人也收不住放飞的童心，争先恐后地跑进雪堆里打起雪仗来。

元旦来了，大街上好不热闹啊!熙熙攘攘的人群，张灯节彩的超市、大厦，彩旗飘扬，喧闹声接连不断。人们的脸上洋溢着 节日的喜庆。服装店里，各式各样的人在买漂亮的衣服。好像元 旦就是一个盛大的舞会，不穿上鲜艳的服饰就无法表达自己对新 一年的喜悦。

元旦可乐坏了小朋友们。大人们牵着他们的小手，欢快地走 在大街上。他们的眼神里透露着好奇心。一会儿往东，一会儿往西，可把他们的父母累坏了。可父母此时也由着孩子，他们也沉浸在节日的喜庆之中了!

走到商场，走到街上，到处一片繁华，无不热闹，到处都是节日的气氛。

呢喃着这两个字，仿佛看到一片青涩的芦苇，像泛黄的雪绒漫天扑过来。

芦苇青涩，天真，最接近自然，最让人感到亲近。而《诗经》，诗三百，总结起来，也正是：思无邪。

“手如柔荑，肤如凝脂，领如蝤蛴，齿如瓠犀，螓首蛾眉，巧笑倩兮，美目盼兮。”读完这一段话，仿佛美丽端庄的庄姜就站在眼前，她有着闭月羞花的容颜，有着“回眸一笑百媚生，六宫妃黛无颜色”的神韵。这段话，读的似懂非懂的人会感慨她的楚楚动人，而确切理解每个字词解释的人更会惊叹古人的艺术水平：柔荑草，蝤蛴蝎、瓠犀虫，讲人的美貌和大自然联系在一起，这正是最古老淳朴的人，生活在自然的人对大自然亲近、敬仰的体现啊!此时自然与人，已经融合在了一起。

“瞻彼淇奥，绿竹猗猗。有匪君子，如切如磋，如琢如磨。”多么妙的一句话啊!细想：在浩荡的淇水浅湾处，生长着绿而茂盛的竹林。它们身姿挺拔，不向风雨，不向烈日低头弯腰，正如为人处世都很正直的君子。经历了切磋琢磨的玉石，光滑剔透，晶莹夺目，温润如君子。这两句话多么恰当啊!而这里又是用自然比喻人，将人与自然融合在一起，尽管只是喻人的品质、性格，在当今我们能脱口而出“温润如玉”、“出水芙蓉”。“亭亭玉立”的时代，看上去好像并没有什么，但是谁又知道它是不是“采菊东篱下，悠然见南山”的始祖呢?

在古人的世界里，他们怀着一颗亲近自然的心，去接受自然，敬畏自然，赞美自然，享受自然。在一句句如“瞻彼淇奥，绿竹如箦，有匪君子，充耳琇莹，会弁如星”的优美的诗句里，他们对自然的真挚之情也可见一斑。比起现在的我们，自认为能吟上一两句古人的“关关雎鸠”，就认为自己是文艺青年，在浮躁的社会里用浮躁的心去对待万物，实在是愧对于这一两句诗后不出于任何目的的热爱自然的真挚之情啊!

《诗经》如芦苇，若想真正了解，必须先有一颗芦苇般的心，才能真正感受到每一字每一句背后那种最原始，最纯真，最贴切自然的心。