伐檀诗经翻译(合集20篇)

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Halloween Halloween is an autumn holiday that Americans celebrate every year. It means "holy evening," and it comes every October 31, the evening before All Saints‘ Day. However, it is not really a church holiday, it is a holiday for children mainly. Every autumn, when the vegetables are ready to eat, children pick large orange pumpkins. Then they cut faces in the pumpkins and put a burning candle inside. It looks as if there were a person looking out of the pumpkin! These lights are called jack-o‘-lanterns, which means "Jack of the lantern". The children also put on strange masks and frightening costumes every Halloween. Some children paint their faces to look like monsters. Then they carry boxes or bags from house to house. Every time they come to a new house, they say,"Trick or treat! Money or eat!" The grown-ups put treat-money or candy in their bags. Not only children, but most grown-ups also love Halloween and Halloween parties because on this day,they can disguise themselves as personages or ghost as their imaginations will lead them. This bring them the satisfaction of being young.

万圣节前夕 万圣节前夕是美国人年年都会庆祝的秋季节日。它的意思是“神圣的夜晚”，在每年的10月31日，也就是万圣节前夜。但实际上这不是一个真正的宗教节日，而主要是孩子们的节日。 每年秋天蔬菜成熟可以食用的时候，孩子们就会挑出大个儿的橙色南瓜。然后在南瓜上刻上一张脸，把一根点燃的蜡烛放在里面。看起来就好像有人在向南瓜外面张望。这些灯就叫做“iack-o‘-lantems”，意思也就是“杰克的灯”。 每年万圣节前夕孩子们还戴上奇怪的面具，穿上吓人的服装。有些孩子把脸刷成怪物。然后他们拿着盒子或袋子挨家挨户串门。每来到一个新房子他们就说：“不款待就捣乱!给钱还是吃的!”大人们就会把用来招待的钱或糖放在他们的袋子里了。 不仅孩子，许多成年人也喜欢万圣节前夕和万圣节前夕晚会。因为这一天他们可以根据自己的想象把自己装扮成名流或幽灵。这会带给他们年轻的快感。

[万圣节英语作文以及中文翻译

The end of the summer， should have a good rest! But my mother is very busy。 As the daughter of course I want to help my mother to do some。 Early in the morning I got up， washed the dishes， sweep the floor， cooking and so on， at noon， I tired， lying on the bed， fan fan， more fortable。翻译：最后放暑假了，就应好好歇歇了！但是妈妈很忙。作为女儿的我当然要帮妈妈分担些了。一大清早的我就起来了，帮妈妈洗碗，扫地，做饭等等，到了中午，我快累死了，往床上一躺，扇扇电风扇，舒服多了。

Today, my family go to the zoo. We go there by car, and we arrive there at

around 3 p.m. I see many kinds of animals in the zoo, like dog, elephant, rabbit

and giraffe. They are so cute. I watch them for a long time. At around 6 p.m, we

go back home. This trip is interesting.

今天，我们一家去了动物园。我们坐小汽车去的，下午3点左右到达了那里。在动物园里我看到了好多种动物，比如小狗，大象，兔子还有长颈鹿。它们很可爱。我观察它们很长时间。在下午6点左右，我们回到了家。这次旅行真有趣。

Dear Miss Zhu,

亲爱的周老师，

How time flies! It has been a few years since I left high school, but I still remember you in my heart, because you’re the best teacher in my mind. It’s not only because you taught me knowledge, but also you taught me how to study. I have really benefitted a lot from you. So I would like to express my great thanks to you, and share my life in college with you.

时间飞逝!我高中毕业已经几年了，但我仍然把你记在我的心里，因为你是我心目中最好的老师。这不仅是因为你教与我知识，而且你还教我如何学习。从你身上我真的获益匪浅。所以我想向你表达我的感谢，并与你分享我的大学生活。

Now I’m studying in Hunan First Normal College, which is Chairman Mao’s former school. I major in English, because I find it so fun and interesting. As far as I’m concerned, our English Department is the best department in our college. The teachers in our department are knowledgeable, experienced, and warm-hearted. And my classmates are nice, friendly and helpful. Thus, I have a good atmosphere to study. When I have difficulties in study, I always ask my teachers for help or discuss with my classmates. Through their help, I have made great progress in my English study.

我现在在湖南第一师范学校学习，这是主席之前呆过的学校。我的专业是英语，因为我觉得它很有趣。我觉得我们英语系是我校最好的学部。我们系的老师知识渊博，经验丰富，热心肠。我的同学们也很和蔼，友好，乐于助人。因此，我拥有一个很好的学习氛围。当我在学习上遇到困难时，我总是向我的老师寻求帮助或与同学讨论。在他们的帮助下，我在英语学习上取得了很大的进步。

College life is much different from high school life. In college, we should acquire knowledge as well as improve our integrated abilities. There are a lot of English classes for us to learn, such as Basic English, Oral English, Listening, Reading, Writing, Translation, Grammar, English Literature, and so on. I enjoy these classes very much. Except English, we have many other subjects to learn. Life seems so busy here but it’s so fruitful for me.

大学生活与高中生活有很大的不同。在大学，我们要获取知识也要提高我们的综合能力。我们要上很多的英语课，比如，基础英语，英语口语，听力阅读，写作，翻译，语法，英语文学等。我非常喜欢这些课。除英语外，我们还要学习很多其他科目。在这里生活是如此的忙碌，但这对我来说是如此丰硕的收获。

After class, I usually go to the English Corner. There I can practice my oral English by talking with foreigners or chatting with my schoolmates. Now, I’m able to communicate with foreigners well. Sometimes I also take part in some social activities. For instance, last weekend I attended an interesting play. As it was my first performance, I felt a little nervous at the beginning. But when I appeared on the stage, I made every audience laugh happily. I was so proud of myself at that moment, because this was my first achievement.

下课后，我经常去英语角。在那里我可以通过与外国人或我的同学聊天来练习我的英语口语。现在我可以很好的和外国人交流了。有时候我也可以参加一些社交活动。例如，上周我参加了一个有趣的表演。因为是我第一次表演，所以一开始的时候我觉得有点紧张。但当我出现在舞台上时，我让每一个观众都开心的笑了。在那一刻，我为我自己感到骄傲，因为这是我的第一个收获。

What about your present life? I hope to hear from you soon.

你目前生活怎么样呢?希望很快能收到你的回信。

At last, I hope everything goes well with you. Please give my best regards to your family.

最后，我希望你一切顺利。请代我向你的家人问好。

Sincerely yours,

Jason

詹森

Today I had a good time. It was my grandpas birthday. Our family went back to his home to celebrate his birthday. My mother cooked many delicious food and we brought a big birthday cake. We got together to have a big family dinner. We gave grandpa some presents and said, "Happy birthday to you!" In the afternoon we went boating in the park. We enjoyed ourselves, and my grandpa had a nice time on his birthday.

今天我玩得很愉快。今天是爷爷的生日，我们全家去爷爷家为他庆祝生日。妈妈做了许多好吃的，我们买了一个大蛋糕。我们举行了一个大型家庭聚会。我们送给爷爷一些礼物，并说：“祝您生日快乐。”下午我们去公园划船。我们玩得很开心，爷爷过了一个愉快的生日。

It was Christmas Day yesterday. I had a good time with my friends. We had a Christmas party at school. Many friends of mine came to the party. After we said"Merry Christmas", we began to sing Christmas songs, such as Edelweiss, andso on. Then we told some Christmas s(来自: 博文学习 网:初中新年计划英语作文)tories, such as Christmas Father. Then I danced and laughted with my friends. We all had a good time. When the party came to the end,we said "Happy New Year" to each other. We made up our mind that we would study hard to make great progress in the coming year.

昨天是圣诞节，我和我的朋友过得很愉快。我们在学校举办了圣诞晚会，我的许多朋友都来参加晚会。我们互道“圣诞快乐”后，开始唱圣诞歌，像“雪绒花”等。然后我们讲圣诞故事，如“圣诞老人”等，我们都玩得很开心。当晚会即将结束时，我们互祝“新年快乐”。 我们下决心在即将来临的一年中努力学习，以取得更大的进步。

The bell rang and the class was over. Many classmates jumped up from the seat. The classroom became noisy. Some students went out of the classroom. I was just chatting with some of my classmates when Li Hong came to me. She smiled and said to me, "Whats four minus four? Do you know?" "Its zero. That is easy." answered I. But Li Hong shook her head and said "Its wrong. Its eight." "Why? Thats impossible!" "You will understand if you cut down four corners of a desk." said Li Hong. "Is that a joke?" "Oh, yes." We all laughed. During the class break, we had a good rest. Our class break was often full of fun and laughter. We often have a pleasant break.

铃一响，下课了。许多同学从座位上跳了起来，教室里热闹起来，一些学生出了教室。当李红向我走来时，我正和一些同学聊天。她笑着对我说：“你知道4减4等于几吗?”我回答：“等于零，太简单

了。”但李红播着头说：“不对，是8。”“为什么?不可能。”李红说：“你砍掉桌予的4个角，就明白了。”“这是笑话吗?”“唤，是的。”我们都笑-了。课间我们放松了。我们的课间休息充满了乐趣和欢笑。我们经常度过愉快的课间。

My Happy Times During Winter Vacation

I often go to see my grandma and grandpa during winter vacation. They are both seventy years old and live in the country happily. I can do many interesting things there. I am used to getting up early in the morning and breathing the fresh air in the countryside. After snow, I would like to skate and ski with my friends. When night comes, I am used to sitting by the fire and listening to grandma telling me many funny stories. And I tell her some new things happening in the city. When I have to go back, I am always reluctant to go. I really feel happy living in the country.

寒假期间我经常去看望我的爷爷奶奶。他们都已经70岁了，住在乡下。我可以在那里做很多有趣的事情。我习惯一大清早起床呼吸乡下的新鲜空气。下雪后，我喜欢跟同伴们一起滑雪滑冰。夜幕降临时，我就坐在火炉边，听奶奶讲动听的故事。我也会给她讲一些城里的新鲜事。每次该回城时，我总是恋恋不舍。我确实喜欢乡下的生活。

Yesterday was my thirteenth birthday. My parents had a birthday party for me. I invited my friends to my party. My parents bought new clothes and some books as my birthday presents. How happy I felt when I put on the new clothes!

When all my friends arrived, my mother brought delicious food and a big birthday cake. My father gave me new clothes and some books as presents. I was moved to tears. My friends sang "Happy birthday to you!" and gave me some presents. Then we began to eat. It was my happiest day. I had a wonderful birthday.

昨天是我13岁的生日，我的父母为我举办了生日宴会，我邀请了我的朋友来参加。我的父母为我买了新衣服和书作为生日礼物。我穿着新衣服时感觉好幸福。

我所有的朋友都到了以后，我妈妈端上了美味的饭莱并捧来了一个大蛋糕。爸爸送给我新衣服和书作为生日礼物。我感动得眼泪都掉了下来。我的朋友为我唱“祝你生日快乐”歌，并送我一些礼物。然后我们开始吃饭。这是我最快乐的一天。我过了一个快乐的生日。

《小雅·采薇》是中国古代现实主义诗集《诗经》中的一篇。这是一首戎卒返乡诗，唱出从军将士的艰辛生活和思归的情怀。接下来小编为你带来诗经采薇节选词语解释，希望对你有帮助

采薇(节选)

朝代：先秦

作者：佚名

昔往我矣,杨柳依依。

今我来思,雨雪霏霏。

行道迟迟,载渴载饥。

我心悲伤,莫知我哀!

注释

①思：语气助词。

②矣：语气助词。

③依依：形容树枝柔弱,随风摇摆的样子。

④霏霏：雪花飞舞的样子。

⑤昔：从前。

译文

回想当初出征时,杨柳依依随风吹;

如今回来路途中,大雪纷纷满天飞。

道路泥泞难行走,又渴又饥真劳累。

满心伤感满腔悲。我的哀痛谁体会。

【拓展阅读】

《诗经·采薇》(节选)文本细读

昔我往矣，杨柳依依。

今我来思，雨雪霏霏。

这篇文章是六年级上册“轻叩诗歌大门”单元中的一篇阅读材料。我没有尝试过古诗词的公开教学。我想凡事都会有第一次的，于是我决定试一试。

下这个决定就在一念之间，但是真正操作起来发现很困难。我静下来读了一遍——“昔我往矣，杨柳依依。今我来思，雨雪霏霏。”短短的16个字，而且是上一节课，怎么教?教什么?正当我准备怎么设计整个过程的时候，师姐提醒我：要从文本细读开始。对哦，我又和以前一样了(这个习惯要彻底改)。记起在哪本书上王老师提到过要我们练的第一个功夫就是文本细读。那我就边学边进行文本细读吧。

一、了解《诗经》、《雅》和《采薇》

1.《诗经》：《诗经》是我国第一部诗歌总集，共305篇，分为《风》(即15国风，大多为民间歌谣)、《雅》(又分“大雅”、“小雅”，多为贵族创作的宫廷乐曲歌词)、“颂”(宗庙祭祀乐歌)三部分。它的基本句式是四言，运用了赋、比、兴的表现手法，常常采用重章叠唱的形式，大量使用双声、叠韵、叠字的语汇。

2.《雅》：《雅》共105篇，分为《大雅》31篇和《小雅》74篇。毛亨《诗大序》：“言天下之事，形四方之风，谓之雅。雅者，正也，言王政之所由兴废也。政有小大，故有《小雅》焉，有《大雅》焉。”《雅》多数是朝廷官吏及公卿大夫的作品，有一小部分是民歌。其内容几乎都是关于政治方面的，有赞颂好人好政的，有讽刺弊政的。只有几首表达个人感情的诗。但是没有情诗。

3.《采薇》：《采薇》是《小雅》中的一篇，全诗分为六章：第一章，写士兵为抗击外族的侵犯，背井离乡，久久不得归家，而产生的悲伤、厌战和对外族的仇恨;第二、三章，写军旅生活的劳苦;第四、五章，直接写战事;第六章，写戍卒归途中悲伤痛苦的心情。节选的部分是《采薇》第六章的头四句。后面还有四句：行道迟迟，载渴载饥。我心伤悲，莫知我哀!

《采薇》的创作时间：《小雅·采薇》中有“王命南仲，往返于方。”《后汉书·庞参传》马融上书，称猃狁侵入，宣王命以赫赫南仲，立中兴之功。再加上《采薇》的章法较为零乱，在《小雅》中的非常特殊的一篇。从先秦诗歌发展演变的整个过程来看，《诗经》中结构较为零乱的诗出现在西周中后期和春秋中叶，宣王正式处于这一时间段的君主。当时，政治腐败，国事衰弱，诸侯外判，四夷内侵，其中危险最大的就是西北方的猃狁部落。周宣王为了解除外族的侵扰，被迫发动对猃狁等部落的自卫反击战争。《采薇》正是这一时期的作品。《采薇》所要表达的感情是在当时政治背景下的一种感情的表达。它代表的一种时代的烙印，是一个时代中整代人的情感。

二、走近文本

1.诗韵

“昔我往矣，杨柳依依。今我来思，雨雪霏霏。”四言句式，读起来朗朗上口，而且有惆怅、伤感之意，符合这首诗的诗情。

2.诗题

“节选”两字说明这只是诗歌的一部分，诗的情感要结合语境来理解，因此可以补充关键的句子来理解文本，再推荐学生课后找全篇诗歌读一读。题目中有个间隔号，这个间隔号表示书名与篇(章、卷)名的分界。《诗经·采薇》说明《采薇》是出自《诗经》的。“薇”是个生字，是一个形声字，上形下声，草字头。《中国高等植物图鉴》(中国科学院植物研究所编)这样著录：窄叶野豌豆、大巢菜、野绿豆，是一种野生的豆科植物。其叶嫩时可以为蔬，或入羹。作为救荒植物，又常被古人采以充饥。正因为有了采薇充饥这个题材，才有了采薇这首诗。所以说生活是诗歌的源泉。

3.诗句

(1)意象

区区十六字为我们展开了一副深远的画卷：杨柳青青，春光明媚，好一派美好的春日景象，随风摇曳的依依杨柳似乎与正要告别家乡的诗人执手牵衣，不忍松手。如今，我回来了，遇到的却是大雪纷纷漫天飞，望着眼前熟悉的一草一木，我不禁思绪万千，是对去时的回顾?还是对未来的担忧?多年的征战给我带来了无法弥补的精神创伤，全无回乡的喜悦之情。

(2)表现手法

对比：

字面上有三处对比：“今——昔”，“杨柳——雨雪”，“往——来”。短短4句诗，看似平淡，娓娓道来，却充满了强大的艺术感染力。同一个“我”，但有“今昔”之分，同一条路，却有“杨柳依依”与“雨雪霏霏”之别，而这一切都在这一“往”一“来”的人生变化中生成。

借代：

“杨柳依依”代春，说明征人出征的时候是在春天;“雨雪霏霏”代冬，表明征人回来的时候是冬天。杨柳与雪都是具体形象的事物，而时令是抽象的事物，所以诗中以具体代抽象，不动声色地暗示了出征人在外时间之长，显得形象生动而又含蓄隽永。

化实为虚，以景衬情：

以前，士兵被迫远征，诗人却描写了杨柳摇曳、依依不舍的春日美景;今天，终于要回到久别的家乡了，诗人却描写了雪花纷飞、满目萧条的冬景。表面上只是昔日之杨柳化之为今日之雨雪，但是在这景物变迁之中，诗歌的情感得到了高度的凝聚与深化。著名美学家宗白华认为：“化景物为情思，这是对艺术中虚实结合的正确定义。以虚为虚，就是完全的虚无;以实为实，景物就是死的，不能动人;唯有以化实为虚，就有无穷的意味，悠远的境界。”通过这样的描写，来衬托回乡途中士卒的复杂心态。

留白：

留白是这两句诗的一大特色。读到“昔我往矣，杨柳依依”之时，士卒和家人难舍难分的情景不由自主地浮现在我的面前，在依依杨柳之下，会有怎样的分别场景呢?

到如今，身得生还，为什么读后面两句诗我们感受不到士卒一丝回乡的喜悦，只感到一片悲凉。长久的戍边生活或许已经在我的心中留下了难以弥补的精神创伤，我是怀着一颗破碎的心走向故乡的。归途中那熟悉的一草一木，都能勾起我情思泉涌，此时此刻，我又在想些什么呢?

(3)炼字

“昔”：根据注释理解是：从前。兼有概括、收束前五章回忆、开启下文的作用。

“往”：与下一句的“来”相对。表示“去”的意思。往同时也是离别、离乡的意思。

“矣”“思”：语气助词，使得整首诗富有音律的和谐美。

杨柳：一、以柳示春，杨柳就是春天的标志。二、门前那随风摇摆的柳枝依依眷恋地，像与正要告别家乡的诗人执手牵衣不忍松手。于是从《诗经》开始，以柳入诗的就很多了，杨柳这个意象成为诗经的首创。它是中国文化中最经典的意象，被一代代诗人所吟唱。比如：王维的《送元二使安西》中的：“渭城朝雨邑轻尘，客舍青青柳色新”， 柳永的《雨霖铃》中：今宵酒醒何处?杨柳岸、晓风残月……

“依依”：叠词。把杨柳之状描绘的淋漓尽致，而且把杨柳之多写得入木三分，很有形象感。

“今”：与“昔”相对。同一个“我”，但有“今昔”之分。

“雨”：读第三声。原因如下：从语境来看，因为诗句的对偶比较严格和工整。“今”对“昔”，“往”对“来”，“杨柳”对“雨雪”，应该是名词。从意象的角度，杨柳依依：杨柳是名词，依依描摹它的动态，名词动词化，雨雪也是这样。而且，教材的编者也作过思考。编者认为要标的读音，他标出来了。这里没有标注音，说明编者经过考证的。

“雪”：同一条路，但早已是物非人非了，满目萧条，倍感忧伤。

“霏霏”：叠词。与“依依”相对。把行道之状描绘得淋漓尽致，而且给人以节奏鲜明、形式匀称的美感。

导语：雾霾很严重了。环境保护已经成为全球刻不容缓的话题。对于政府及企业来说，重视环保事业，让我们的生存环境变得更好，至关重大。下面是yuwenmi小编为大家整理的相关作文，欢迎阅读与借鉴，谢谢!

As is vividly depicted from the above picture，it seems to be astonishing and thought-provoking on second thoughts. The most eye-catching feature in the picture that impresses me profoundly is that incredibly even the pet dog wears a mask to prevent the terrible smog and haze. As a matter of fact, recent years has witness target=_blank class=infotextkey>witnessed a severe air-pollutionphenomenon triggered by automobile gas emission and industrial exhaust, which will definitely bedisastrous to individualsurvival and personal development.

It goes without saying that the problem of hazy weather should be attached great importance to by the government and the consequences should be taken into profound consideration. To account for the above-mentioned air-pollution phenomenon, a couple of severe reasons should be pointed out. On the one hand , the severely polluted air industrial wastes have been pumped into the air, the lakes and rivers and an increasing number of automobiles crowd into the streets and produce the gas emission. On the other hand, the widespread use of plastic bags and coal burning as well as the nationwide construction dust have been pumped into the air from time to time.

As a matter of fact, the smog and haze not only does harm to the lungs and noses but alsogives rise to horrible traffic accidents. In addition, no issue is as harmful as theenvironmental deterioration, which will be a potential threat to the survival of human beings that we are unwilling to see. Just according to a recent survey made by one Morning News, more than 40 percent of Chinese cities are suffering from the hazy weather per year.

As a result, it is essential that a couple of effective measures should be taken to prevent the environmental pollution. To start with, the local government should take more steps, such as closing the factories which produced too much industrial exhaust, planting more trees and develop more high-tech products so that air quality can be better and the weather can be more agreeable. In addition, the government should severely punish those who destroy the environment intentionally. Last but not least, it is urgent to limit the number of private cars in the urban cities and we should adopt the most cutting-edge technologies with a view to creating more energy substitutes instead of the petroleum. Only by the above-mentioned pragmatic measures can we enjoy better health and live a more comfortable life.

【参考翻译】

正如上图生动描述的一样，这幅图片既让你吃惊又发人深省。其中最吸引人眼球的是一只宠物狗带着口罩来预防雾霾。事实上，近年来，由汽车尾气和工业污染引起的严重的空气污染已经对人们的生存和发展造成了灾难性的影响。

毋庸置疑的是，雾霾天气的问题应该引起政府部门的极大重视，其造成的后果也应该引起我们深思。造成这种空气污染现象的原因有这么几条。一方面，严重污染的工业废气被直接排放到大气中，湖中及河中，街道上不断增加的汽车也排放出汽车废气。另一方面，到处可见的塑料袋，煤炭燃烧产生的污染，全国性的建筑垃圾也一直在污染我们的空气。

事实上，雾霾不仅对我们的肺和鼻子有伤害，也是造成可怕的交通事故的原因之一。另外，我们所不愿意见到是没有什么比环境恶化更能造成对我们人类的生存的威胁了。根据晨报的最新一项调查，超过百分之四十的中国城市每年都遭受着雾霾的污染。

我们必须采取有效的措施来阻止环境的污染。首先，当地政府应该采取措施，例如，关闭一些产生工业废气比较多的工厂，多种树，多发展高科技的产品来使空气的质量更高，天气更宜人。另外，政府还应该严惩那些故意破坏环境的人。最后，限制私家车的数量也是当务之急，我们应该采用最先进的科技创造更多的替代石油的能源。只有做到上述几点，我们才能更健康，生活更舒适。

What a fine day today !I’m very happy in this fine day 。 Beaucse today I don’t have to do my homework and I can play with my good friends 。There is lots of snow now ，so we make a sonw man 。That’s really intersting 。We play with snow to about 6:30 。Of couse I must go home now。 What a fan day !翻译：多么好的天气阿！在这样的好天气里我十分高兴，因为这天我不用写作业，并且能够和朋友们出去玩。那里此刻有很多雪，所以我们堆了一个雪人。那真的很搞笑。我们玩雪，一向到晚上6：30。当然此刻我务必回家了。 多么搞笑的一天啊！

nowadays many people like to have dogs as their pets。 dogs are friends of man not only because they are lovely but also because they are faithful to their masters。

dogs can do a lot of work for man。 they play with us。 they hunt with us。 they keep door for us。 but long ago， dogs all over the world were wild。

dogs can date back to the stone age。 all dogs have the same ancestor。 it is believed that their ancestor was much like a wolf。 other animals， such as the fox， came from this ancestor， too。 hundreds of thousands of years ago， man began to tame wild dogs。 after the dogs were tamed， they were trained。 the strong dogs became working animals。 they were trained to pull heavy loads。 they learned to keep an eye on the sheep and other animals。 working dogs had other jobs， too。

some dogs were not strong。 but they could help man hunt for game。 other dogs were best as pets。

today， there are more than 100 kinds of dogs in the world。

翻译：

现在许多人都把狗当作他们的宠物。狗是人类的朋友，不仅因为它们可爱，而且因为它们对主人忠诚。

狗能为人类做很多工作。它们可以和我们玩，它们可以跟我们一起打猎，它们可以给我们看家。但是以前世界上的狗都是野生的。

狗可以追溯到石器时代。所有的狗都是同一个祖先，人们相信狗的祖先很像狼。其他动物，如狐狸，也是来自这个祖先。几千年前人类就开始驯服野狗，狗被驯服后，人们就训练它们。强壮的狗成为人类工作的帮手，人们训练它们拉重的货物。它们学会了帮人们照看绵羊和其它的动物。

有些狗不够强壮，但它们能帮人们寻找猎物。还有些狗成了人们的宠物。

目前世界上狗的种类已经达到100多种。

[关于狗英语作文附翻译

There are many festivals in China. Among them, I like the Spring Festival most.Not only because it’s the biggest festival in the year, but also because it’s a new beginning that brings hope to people and it’s time for family gathering.Before the festival, people come home no matter where they are.Usually, we have a big dinner on the New Year’s Eve. And then families sit together and share their lives or planes.Some will play games or hang out to have some fun.

On the New Year’s Day, people get up early and say good words to anyone they meet.Children can get lucky money from relatives.In the following days, we will visit relative’s home and bring New Year’s wishes to them.In short, it’s a time for family gathering and all of us enjoy it.

在我国，一年有很多节日，在这些节日中，我最喜欢春节。这不仅因为它是一年中最大的节日，更因为它是新一年的开始，给人们带来新的希望，也因为它是亲朋好友团聚的时刻。不管身在何方，人们总会在春节前回到家里准备过节。

通常，我们会在除夕夜吃一顿丰盛的晚餐，之后家人团座一起，分享一年以来的生活以及新年计划。有的人则会玩游戏或者出去玩。大年初一，人们通常会早起，会与见到的人说吉祥话。孩子们会得到压岁钱。在接下来的几天里，人们会带上新年祝福互相串门拜年。总之，春节是一个欢聚一堂、供人享乐的日子。

Since I go to high school, I feel the great pressure. High school is the very important period of my life, because if I study well, I can enter into my the ideal college and have the bight future. So I want to do my best, I don’t want to lag behind. The problem is that I can’t always be the top student, sometimes I will fail the exam. At that time, I need to adjust myself and take easy. The way for me to relax is various. First, I will listen to the music. Hearing the music can smooth my heart, it helps calm down, so I will get out of the annoyance. Second, I like to do some sports, such as jogging, basketball and tennis. Doing these sports also helps me let out my bad emotion and I become energetic again.

自从我上高中，我就感受到了很大的压力。高中是我生命中很重要的阶段，因为如果我学得好，就能进入到理想的大学，有一个光明的前途。因此我想要做到最好，我不想要落后。问题就是我不可能一直都是尖子生，有时候我考试也会失败。在那个时候，我需要调整自己，并且放松。我放松的方法是多样的。第一，我会听音乐。听音乐能让我的心顺畅，也帮助我冷静下来，这样我就能把烦恼抛去。第二，我喜欢做一些运动，比如慢跑，篮球和网球。做这些运动能帮助我释放不好的情绪，再次变得活力四射。

I came back to school after the summer vacation. As soon as I settled down, I made a phone call to my mother. When I talked to her, I could not hold back my tears. “After all,” I said, “You’re my mother.”

During the vacation, mother and I had a quarrel. After that we were unwilling to talk with each other. She thought I was her sweet daughter and I believed that she did not respect me. Then after few days, I left home. My mother gave me a full package of home-make food and she said to me, “I cook this morning, take this then you can have it on the train.” However, I refuse to take it. I just turned away and slam the door without saying goodbye to my mother. I was still angry about her. “You’re still my good girl.” My mother said in a low voice chocked with sob.

On the train I could not eat anything, I felt terrible. How I wish I had said sorry to my mother before I left. Now all I want to say is, will you forgive me, my dear mother?

暑假结束后，我回到了学校。我一稳定下来，我就立刻打电话给我的母亲。当我和她说话时，眼睛止不住流了下来。我对她说，“毕竟，你是我的母亲。”

在假期的时候，我和妈妈吵了一架。从那以后我们都不愿意和对方说话了。她认为我不再是那个甜美可爱的女孩了。几天后，我就离开了家。走之前，妈妈给了我一大包自己做的食品，她对我说：“我今早煮的，你拿着在火车上吃吧。”然后，我拒绝了妈妈的一片好心。然后我转过身狠狠的摔上门走了。也没有对她说再见。我还在生她的气。“你依旧是我的好女儿。”她用低沉的声音抽泣着说。

在火车上我吃不下任何东西，我感觉很内疚。我真希望在离家之前对我妈妈说声抱歉啊。现在我只想说：我最亲爱的母亲，你愿意原谅我么？

[我的母亲英语作文以及翻译

I decide to do a good girl

Today, I did housework for grandmother. She is not very healthy so I decide

to do housework for her more frequently. Thus she will feel happy and become

better. Suddenly, an idea hit me that it’s terrible to grow old becuase you have

to worry about both your health and others’ opinions. Once again, I make a

decision to be a good girl.

参考翻译

我决定要做一个好女孩

今天，我帮助了奶奶做家务。奶奶的身体不好，所以我决定以后要常帮她做事。这样她就会高兴身体也会好一些。突然觉得，人老了真不好。不但身体不会好，而且一不小心就会惹得大家讨厌。我又做了一个决定，以后一定要做个乖女孩。

My classroom is very nice . There are forty desks and chairs in the classroom. There are two black boards on the walls. And there are two pictures, too. My classroom has eleven lights and twelve fans. What colour are the fans ? They are blue. At the coner, there is a shelf , many books are in the shelf. I like the books very much. This is my classroom , it is very nice. I like my classroom very much . Do you have a nice classroom, too ?

我的教室很好。教室里有四十张桌子和椅子。墙壁上有两只黑木板。还有照片，太。我的教室有十一盏灯和十二个风扇。粉丝是什么颜色的？他们是蓝色的。在角落，有一个书架，书架上有很多书。我非常喜欢这本书。这是我的教室，很好。我非常喜欢我的教室。你有一个漂亮的教室吗？

[英语作文带翻译Myclassroom我的教室

New Years day arrived, the school put three days off, I want to think how to arrange this three days holiday. Vacation the first day of my parents and I went to the grandmother home, grandmother home is very far from my home, the grandmother home, my mother cook at home with my grandma, my father and I went to grandma house playing in front of the river. Finished before you know it on the first day of the holiday, but I had a very happy and very happy.

On duty went to the second day of the holidays, mom, dad at home with my homework, dad said: after I had finished my homework, such as to take me to play behind the mountain, I hasten to write my homework quickly, good let dad took me out to play for a while, I used a very short time to finish your homework and check again. After finishing the homework, dad took me to the house behind the mountains play an afternoon. The second day of the holiday finished, just like that.

Tomorrow is the last day of the holiday I will review well at home, because the final is coming up, cant disappoint my parents and teacher I have to take an examination of a good best.

元旦到了，学校放了三天假，我要好好想一想这三天假期怎么安排。假期的第一天我和爸爸妈妈去了姥姥家，姥姥家离我家很远，到了姥姥家，妈妈在家陪姥姥做饭，爸爸和我去了姥姥家前边的小河玩。不知不觉的第一天假期过完了，但我过得很开心也很高兴。

假期的第二天，妈妈值班去了，爸爸在家陪我写作业，爸爸说：等我写完作业带我去后边的山上玩，我赶紧快写作业，好让爸爸带我出去玩 一会，我用了很短的时间把作业写完了也检查了一遍。写完作业后爸爸带我去了家后边的山上玩了一下午。假期的第二天就这样过完了。

明天是假期的最后一天我要在家好好复习，因为快要期末考试了，不能让老师和爸爸妈妈失望我要考出一个好最好成绩来。

我们祖国有悠久的历史，有着许多传统节日，还有一些各具特色的民风民俗。但我最喜欢的传统节日是：春节。除夕过了，春节也就到了，新的一年开始了。

Our motherland has a long history, there are many traditional festivals, and there are some distinctive folk customs. But my favorite traditional festival is the Spring Festival. The new years Eve has passed and the Spring Festival is coming, the new year begins.

除夕那天真热闹，家家赶做年菜，到处是酒肉的香味。男女老少都穿起新衣，门外贴上了红红的对联，屋里贴好了各色的年画。除夕夜家家灯火通宵，不许间断，鞭炮声日夜不绝。在外边做事的人除非万不得已，必定赶回家来吃团圆饭。这一夜，除了很小的孩子，没有什么人睡觉都要守岁。春节的光景与除夕那天截然不同：铺户都上着板子，门前堆着昨夜燃放的爆竹纸皮，全城都在休息。男人们午前到亲戚家朋友家拜年。女人们在家中接待客人。城内城外许多寺院举办庙会，小贩们在庙外摆摊卖茶，食品和各种玩具。小孩子们特别爱逛庙会，为的是有机会到城外看看野景，可以骑毛驴，还能买到新年特有的玩具。庙会上有赛马的，还有赛骆驼的。

The new years Eve that day lively, every new year is full of rushes, wine and meat smell. The men and women and the young and the young were all wearing new clothes, the door was red and red couplets, and the house was pasted with various years of painting. On New Years Eve, lights all night, no interruption, the sound of firecrackers day and night. Outside work unless people cannot but, must come home for family reunion dinner. That night, in addition to a very small child, not what people have to sleep staying-up late on new years eve. The Spring Festival was very different from the Lunar New Years Eve: operators are on the board, in front of a pile of cardboard last night fireworks, the city is at rest. The men before noon to relatives and friends at home pay New Years call. Women receive guests at home. In many temples outside the city, temple fairs were held. Peddlers sold tea, food and various toys outside the temple. The children loved visiting the temple, as is the opportunity to look at the scenery outside the city, you can ride a donkey, can buy new year special toys. There are horse racing and camels on the temple fair.

这些比赛并不为争谁第一谁第二，而是在观众面前表演马，骆驼与骑者的美好姿态与娴熟技能。“嘭”天空中五颜六色的。原来每年必放的烟花开始了，家家户户都把自家最美的烟花放上了天空，烟花在黑色的夜空中绽开来，一个比一个光彩夺目，天空中似乎正在举行一场选美比赛。美极了！所有人顿时停留在了那一刻，只听到烟花绽放时的惊叹声，大人们脸上露出了童真的笑容，开始回忆起自己的美好童年。

These games do not compete for the first second, but the good posture and skill of the horses, camels and riders in front of the audience. "Bang riotous with colour in the sky". The original annual fireworks will begin, every family had their most beautiful fireworks in the sky, the fireworks in the black sky split apart, than the one in the sky seems to The brightness dazzles the eyes., held a beauty contest. Beautiful! All of them stopped at that moment. They only heard the exclamation of fireworks. Their faces showed a childlike smile and began to recall their happy childhood.

同时，我们都悄悄许了愿望：希望今年我能以一个优秀的成绩考上一座中学！新的一年，新的开始。希望今年六年级的同学都一齐努力，用一个好成绩来创造自己的未来。

At the same time, we all quietly made a wish: I hope I can go to a high school with a good result this year! A new year, a new start. I hope that all the students in grade six will work together to create their own future with a good result.

人们经常赞美母爱的无私。其实，父爱同样是伟大的。他们把爱深藏在内心，而不轻易显露。我的父亲就是这样的。有一次，我病了，妈妈又不在家，爸爸又当爸又当妈。他下班回家的第一件事就是给我做晚饭。他喂我吃饭的样子让我想起了善良温柔的妈妈。他的眼中充满着爱怜和期待。彼时彼刻，我真的感受到了父爱。

fathers love

mothers love wi peoples praises for its selfle e . in fact, fathers love is as great as that. they bury their love in the deep bottom of their hearts and will never show it. my father is of this kind. i remembered once i felt ill. mother wa t at home at that moment. father acted as a father and as a mother as well. when he came home from work, he would cook di er for me first. the way he fed me made me think of my kind and tender mother. his eyes were full of love and expectation. i did feel a fathers love at that time.

motherly love by its very nature is unconditional. mother loves the newborn infant because it is her child, not because the child has fulfilled any specific condition, or lived up to any specific expectation.unconditional love corresponds in one of the deepest longings, not only of the child, but of every human being; on the other hand, to be loved because of ones merit, because one deserves it, always leaves doubt: maybe i did not please the person whom i want to love me, maybe this or that--there is always a fear that love could disappear. furthermore, "deserved" love easily leaves a bitter feeling that one is not loved for oneself, that one is loved only because one pleases, that one is, in the last analysis, not loved at all but used. no wonder that we all cling to the longing for motherly love, as children and also as adults. the relationship to father is quite different. mother is the

home we come from, she is nature, soil, the ocean; father does not represent any such natural home. he has little connection with the child in the first years of his life, and his importance for the child in this early period cannot be compared with that of mother. but while father does not represent thenatural world, he represents the other pole of human existence; the world of thought, of man-made things, of law and order, of discipline, of travel and adventure. father is the one who teaches the child, who shows him the road into the world. fatherly love is conditional love. its principle is "1 love you because you fulfill my expectations, because you do your duty, because you are like me." in conditional fatherly love we find, as with unconditional motherly love, a negative and a positive aspect. the negative aspect is the very fact that fatherly love has to be deserved, that it can be lost if one does not do what is expected. the positive side is equally important. since his love is conditional, i can do something to acquire it, i can work for it; his love is not outside of my control as motherly love is.

I like reading. I think I’m not a sporty person, so in my spare time I spend much time reading. Reading newspapers, I can know the important events in the world. Reading work-related books, I can learn a lot of knowledge to benefit my career. Reading magazines, I can relax myself after stressful works. I often read in my study, on bus, in subway and so on. On the average, I spend three or four hours reading every day. Although the life in my spare time is not colorful enough, I enjoy it very much.

我喜欢读书。我想我不是一个运动型的人，所以在我的业余时间我花了很多时间看书。读报纸，我可以知道世界上的重要事件。阅读与工作相关的书籍，我可以学到很多知识，对我的事业有好处。阅读杂志，我可以放松自己后，压力的作品。我经常在我的书房里看书，在公共汽车上，在地铁等。平均来说，我每天花三到四个小时读书。虽然我的业余生活是不够丰富，我非常喜欢它。

[关于My hobby 我的爱好的英语作文及翻译

①人都有过错，无论是伟大的人还是平凡的人。过错犹如失足，及时纠正可以恢复人生的良态，否则就会成为千古之恨。童年的过错一般不会影响人生轨迹，但是会在心灵上留下或深或浅的印记。

②常言道，七八岁的孩子讨人嫌，大概因为这个年龄段的孩子都有些淘气，都会给大人制造些麻烦。有一次，我和小伙伴在院子里玩打仗的游戏，一不小心用石块打碎了邻居家的玻璃窗。父亲知道后，对我进行了严厉的训诫。他先给我讲了一番做人的道理，然后拿出铜戒尺，在我的手掌上打了三下，最后给我约法三章：第一，不许偷东西;第二，不许说谎话;第三，不许说脏话。当时，我非常认真地做出了承诺。我哪知道，这三条看似简单的戒律其实是极难达致的人生境界。

③在我十岁那年，父亲因病去世，一家四口的生活仅靠母亲那点微薄的工资，因此我基本上没有零花钱。有时，一些同学买零食，我只能看着，心里挺羡慕的。有一天，我在家中的大衣柜里找衣服，无意间发现了一个牛皮纸信封，打开一看，里面是一叠崭新的一毛钱的人民币，我在手里拿了一会，感受了一下钱的声音，然后又小心翼翼地放了回去。当时，家里只有我一个人。突然，我的心底升起了一个念头——拿一张去买零食。我马上就否定了，并且为自已有这种邪恶的念头而感到脸红。但是，那个念头很快又回来了。我什么事情也干不下去，那个念头总在我心头缠绕，甩也甩不掉。我开始说服自己，那信封里一共有十几张呢，妈妈也不一定知道一共有多少张，我拿一张，妈妈不会知道的。经过一番思想斗争，我终于又打开了柜门，用颤抖的手，从那个信封里抽出一张。放进了自己的衣兜里。

④那天下午，我去商店买了一毛钱的青杏，还很得意地分给同学两个。晚上，我的心里一直忐忑不安，但是妈妈并没有发现。过了两天，一切平安无事，我的心里踏实了。又过了几天，我又忍不住去拿了一毛钱，买了一根冰棍和一卷果丹皮。就这样，那个邪恶的信封天天在诱惑着我，而我天天在和那个信封的诱惑斗争着，并且一次又一次地败下阵来。终于有一天，我把那个信封里的钱拿光了。这时，后悔和恐惧一下子来到我的面前。以前，当我从信封里拿钱的时候，虽然也有过害怕的感觉，但似乎并不明显。现在，看着空信封，我感到了真实的恐惧。也许，我应该向妈妈承认错误，但是，我没有那个勇气。我一直是个乖孩子，我怎么能变成一个“小偷”?一想到这两个字，我不禁打了个寒战。我开始安慰自己，妈妈可能已经忘记那个信封了，就让这件事悄悄过去吧。但是，空信封怎么处理?思来想去，我把它扔进了纸篓。我一心希望母亲能够忘记它。那些日子，我天天提心吊胆，生活在后悔和恐惧之中。

⑤母亲终于发现了。那天晚上，她的脸色很沉重，使我产生了一种不祥之兆。她先把哥哥找去，悄悄说了一阵话，然后把我叫进屋去，问我有没有看见一个信封里的钱。看着母亲的眼睛，我没有勇气撒谎，就都承认了，并且拿来了那个空信封。我低着头，等待着母亲的训斥乃至责骂，恨不能钻到地缝里去。但是，母亲没有骂我——母亲是从不骂人的，也没有严厉地训斥我。她沉默了很久，叹了口气。语音沉重地问我还记不记得父亲的教诲，又让我复述了一遍父亲给我立下的三条戒律。我哭了，母亲也哭了。后来，她对我讲了许多话，但始终没有提到那个会刺痛我心的“偷”字。她说：一个人犯错误，往往都是从小事开始的，人不怕穷，就怕没有志气……母亲的这些话一直铭刻在我的心底。

⑥常言道，人非圣贤，孰能无过。从人性的修养与成熟过程来讲，童年做错事是(甲)的;青年做错事是(乙)的;中年做错事是(丙)的;老年做错事是(丁)的。因此，人生的过程就应该是不断修正过错并养成良好行为习惯的过程。另外，对待过错的态度也是人生成败的一个要素。成功者主要关注自己的过错，失败者主要关注他人的过错;成功者容易宽恕他人的过错，失败者容易宽恕自己的过错;成功者善于在过错中完善自我，失败者则往往在过错中怨恨他人……

1.本文标题的作用一是 ;一是 。(2分）

2.文章第①段用了 的表达方式，作用是 。(2分)

3.文中用了大量的笔墨来描写“我”的 ，目的是 。(3分)

4.从全文看，“我”的心路历程可以归纳为哪四个阶段。(4分)

5.将“失常、经常、非常、正常”分别填在结尾段甲、乙、丙、丁的空缺处。它们依次是 、 、 、 。(4分)

6.举例说明本文前后照应的写法。(2分)

答案：

1.(2分)(答出两个要点即得满分)

①写作的对象(话题) ②行文的线索 ③全文的铺垫

2.(2分)议论 表明写作目的，揭示文章的中心。

3.(3分)心理活动(1分) 真实再现“我”的经历与成长过程。(2分)

4.(4分)懵懂(单纯)、变化(反复)、懂事 、成熟

5.(4分)正常 经常 非常 失常

6.(2分)(说明：举例分析与“照应”无关不得分。)

I have a bad behavior, when I get angry, I will fight back and say the bad words which will hurt other people. Once my friend Lucy missed the time we had ordered, she was late for half an hour, when she arrive, I got angry and said I did not want to see her again. Two days later, Lucy explained and I felt so sorry to her, I must learn to control my bad temper.

我有一个坏习惯，当我生气的时候，我会反抗，说一些不好听的话，伤到别人。曾经我的朋友露西错过了我们约定的时间，她迟到了半个小时，当她来到的时候，我很生气，说再也不想见到她。两天以后，露西解释了原因，我感到很抱歉，我必须学着去控制自己的坏脾气。

[我的坏脾气英语作文翻译

In modern society, there is an eternal topic, that competition and cooperation, one cant live independently in the society, the competition and cooperation between people is the survival and development of our society. Tree length, water QingZhuo, sentient beings busy Yu Daqian world, they are inseparable from the competition and cooperation.

So-called competition is two or more individuals or groups, in an activity naturally each others behavior, also is the two sides compete for a goal, and only one party can win, and the cooperation is two or more individuals or groups, to achieve common goals in an activity the behavior of the joint cooperation, both sides have a consistent purpose, and the two sides Shared the results.

For competition, you must present wont feel strange, without the competition of examination, we would not be standing here, to make a quarrel, however, the lack of cooperation, "north-south dialogue" "south-south cooperation" will become empty talk; The lack of cooperation, the establishment of the international space station will be nothing; The lack of cooperation, we will today still live in the shadow of the "SARS", in the midst of bird flu.

But the competition and cooperation is not the opposite, some students are too opened, and they share some talk about competition not only talk about cooperation. When someone asked him a question, also dont go back to jilt a "dont know," think of other peoples problems solved is to develop a rival, against their competition, so the person is selfish, will eventually be eliminated by the society, others think that the competition is not necessary, only pay attention to cooperation, which leads to the status quo, no enterprise miserable state, when he was a comfort in doing a dream, the world has forgotten them. So, the above two practices are not correct. We should put the competition and cooperation are equally important position, let them make, for me to use, to reach a higher level.

If compare life to a scene, the competition is the audience pairs of discerning eyes, and cooperation is a friend with you. The classmates, let us treat competition and cooperation correctly, produce the most gorgeous flowers.

在现代社会中，有一个永恒的话题，那就是竞争与合作，一个人不可能独立地生活在社会中，而人与人之间的竞争与合作又是我们社会生存和发展的动力。树有长短，水有清浊，芸芸众生忙碌于大千世界，他们都离不开竞争与合作。

所谓竞争就是两个或两个以上的个人或群体，在某项活动中争胜过对方的行为，也就是双方争夺一个目标，而且只有一方能胜，而合作则是两个或两个以上的个人或群体，为实现共同目标在某项活动中联合协作的行为，双方有一致的目的，且双方共享结果。

对于竞争，在场的各位一定不会感到陌生，没有中考的竞争，我们也就不会站在这儿，然而一个巴掌拍不响，缺少了合作，“南北对话”“南南合作”都将成为空谈;缺少了合作，建立国际空间站将成为泡影;缺少了合作，我们今天将仍活在“非典”的阴影下，处于禽流感的困扰之中。

但竞争与合作并不是对立的，有的同学却把它们分得太开了，有的只谈竞争不谈合作。当别人问他问题时，头也不回甩去一句“不知道”，认为把别人的疑难解决了就是给自己培养了一个对手，对自己的竞争不利，这样的人是自私的，最终将被社会淘汰，有的则认为竞争是没有必要的，片面讲究合作，从而导致了安于现状，无进取心的悲惨状态，当他还在安乐窝里做着美梦的时候，这个世界已将其遗忘。所以，以上的两种做法都是不正确的。我们应该把竞争与合作放在同等重要的位置，让他们物尽其用，物为我用，使自己达到更高的境界。

如果把人生比作一场戏，那么竞争就是台下一双双挑剔的眼睛，而合作就是与你一同演出的朋友。同学们，让我们正确对待竞争与合作，开出最艳丽的花。