伐檀诗经翻译(精品20篇)

从小就喜欢猴子,因为它长得非常有趣。

它的脑袋总是不停地乱转，眼睛也是东瞅西瞧的，显得特别机灵。它的耳朵可尖了，只要有什么声音，它就会警觉起来。它的小手毛绒绒的，一会挠挠这，一会抠抠那，总也闲不住。一身棕黄色的毛也随着它那不老实的身体乱抖，就像浑身长满了虱子似的，真好玩。猴子的四肢非常灵活，眨眼的功夫就能从一棵树上蹿到另外的树上，有时还会用它长长的尾巴卷住树枝荡秋千呢，让我看了很是羡慕。

猴子还有很多的本领。有一次，我们一家去马戏团看表演，轮到猴子上场了，只见它麻利地骑上自行车，屁股一扭一扭地绕着场地转了一圈又一圈。只见它在转动的自行车上一会儿来个倒立，一会儿翻个跟头，那高超的技巧让我看得是目瞪口呆，想想自己学自行车的时候还摔过好几次呢，眼前这小小的猴子不禁让我刮目相看。正想着，小猴子来到钢丝绳旁边，大摇大摆地走了上去，这又让我大吃一惊。全场的观众都屏住呼吸，目不转睛地盯着那细细的钢丝。小猴子却轻松自如地向前稳稳地走着。突然，它来了个大倒立，观众席上一片惊叹声，它居然倒立着走了过去。这下可震惊了全场的观众，雷鸣般的掌声都送给了这位特殊的动物演员，我更是兴奋地快把手都拍红了。

啊，小猴子真是动物界的明星呀!

[关于动物的英语作文

导语：春节是指汉字文化圈传统上的农历新年，俗称“年节”，传统名称为新年、大年、新岁，但口头上又称度岁、庆新岁、过年。以下是小编整理关于春节英语作文翻译的资料，欢迎阅读参考。 关于春节的英语作文80字一：

The Happy Spring Festival Spring festival is on the first day of the first lunar month. Chinese people most like the Spring Festival. During Spring Festival, Chinese people like having meals with their families, playing fireworks in the open air. My sisters and I played fireworks on that day. We had many fireworks. They were very beautiful. They were running into the sky and breaking into pieces. They looked like flowers in the sky. We were very happy and excited.

春节是在第一个月的第一天.中国人最喜欢春节.在春节期间,中国人喜欢和自己的家人一起吃饭,一起放焰火在空旷的地方.在那些日子里,我和我姐姐一起放焰火.我们有很多的焰火.它们非常漂亮.它们升上天空并且使一些地方变得很亮.在天空中,它们看起来像是花.我们很高兴也很兴奋 关于春节的英语作文80字二：

Spring Festival ,known as the Chinese New Year, is the most important holiday in China.From late January to early February,Chinese people are busy preparing for the New Year.They clean their houses ,have their hair cut,and buy new clothes .Jiaozi or dumpling is most popular.To those who live far away from their home,this festival is also a framily reunion occasion.

And they often go back home to celebrate the festival with their family.The first day of the new year is the time when people visit their friends adn wish each other good luck in the new year.

春节，即中国人的新年，是中国最重要的节日。从一月末到二月初人们忙着为新年做准备。他们打扫房屋、理发和买新衣服。饺子是最受欢迎的。对那些远离家乡的人们，春节是一个合家团聚的时刻。他们经常回家和家人欢度春节。新年第一天人们访友并互祝新年好运。 关于春节的英语作文80字三：

The Spring Festival comes after New Years Day. Its usually in January or February. Its the Chinese New Years Day.The Spring Festival is the biggest festival in China. All of the Chinese like this festival.When it comes,people are busy.They usually do some cleaning,go to the stores to buy some new clothes and a lot of meat,vegetables and fruit.On the eve of the festival,everyone in the family comes back home from other places.They get together and have a big supper .They eat dumplings,New Years cake and some other delicious food in their houses.Some people like New Years cake,but more people think dumplings are the most delicious food of all. Some families have a party.They sing,dance and have a good time.I like this festival very much because I can play with my friends and I can get "red envelopes".

翻译：

春节是在新年的第一天。通常是在一月或二月。这是中国新年的日子. 春节是中国最大的节日。所有的中国人喜欢这个节日当它来了,人正忙着他们通常通过清洁、去商店去买些新的衣服和大量的肉类、蔬菜、水果节日的前夕,家里人是从其他地方回来的他们聚在一起吃一顿丰富的晚餐,他们吃饺子,新年的蛋糕和一些其它美味的食物自己的房屋有些人喜欢新年的蛋糕,但更多的人认为水饺是最好吃的食物。一些家庭举行一个聚会他们唱歌,跳舞,玩得很开心的我喜欢这个节日得并不多,因为我可以玩我的朋友和我还能得到“红包”。

关于春节的英语作文80字为您介绍到这里，希望它对您有帮助。如果您喜欢这篇文章，不妨分享给您的好友吧。更多丰富的祝福语在：祝福语大全！

One morning in the winter, I went to school with my bag and found the fog below.

Oh The fog?! In front of the mountain The grass is green and luxuriant. shy, reluctant to take out the white fog to block. Streets, villages, and pedestrians are shrouded in thick fog, the whole town is the fog of the sea. At first, on the road to see the figure, it was all gray, approached to see the contours of a person. In the street, the car has been raised by the lantern, a flash, and slowly move forward, as if the old man walking night. People walking in the sea of mist, like the fairy The Eight Immortals Crossing the Sea, seem to be Yu Yunduan. While the fog dispersed, while gather together, while rising, while landing. Everywhere is white, everywhere is white, like a fairy and a white horse in the sky, but also like the myth of "water overflows golden hill". The sun in the sky is so small, the color is very light, very light, only a yellow plate.

In the morning, the fog gradually faded, into a very thin and very thin yarn, in the air floated, sometimes far, sometimes near; sometimes high, sometimes low. This layer of yarn was soon in the hands of the gourd gourd, all gone. Beautiful mountains, tall trees and all the world show their original face. Look, the sun woke up, the sky is smiling to us!

Fog, you have brought us a change, brings the imagination, brings the joy, brings the colorful scenery.

冬天的一个早晨，我背着书包上学，发现楼下的雾可浓了。

哦！下雾了？！前方的青翠欲滴的大山很害羞，不愿意出来，拿白白的雾来遮挡。大街、村庄、行人全被浓雾给笼罩起来了，整个小镇全是雾海。起初在路上还看不见人影，全是灰蒙蒙的，走近了才能看见人的轮廓。在大街上，汽车全提起了灯笼，一闪一闪的，缓缓地向前行驶，仿佛是走夜路的老爷爷。人们在雾海中行走，就像是八仙过海中的仙人一样，似乎置身于云端。大雾一会儿分散开来，一会儿聚拢在一起，一会儿升起，一会儿降落。到处都是乳白色，到处都是白茫茫的，宛如仙女在天上撒下一匹白布，又像是神话中的“水漫金山”。太阳在天上显得是那么弱小，颜色很淡很淡，只有一个黄色的盘子。

上午，浓雾渐渐淡了，变成了一层很薄很薄的纱，在空中飘来飘去，时而远，时而近；时而高，时而低。这层“纱”不久被葫芦娃手中的葫芦收进去了，荡然无存。秀丽的山，高大的树和世界万物又显出它们原有的面容。瞧，太阳睡醒了，正在天上对我们笑哩！

雾，你给我们带来了变化，带来了想象，带来了欢乐，更带来了五彩缤纷的景色。

[英语作文及其翻译：冬天的雾

introduce myself

my name is ningruoyan。i’m a china girl。i’m ten 。i’m from zhengzhou，china。do you know zhengzhou？it’s in the middle of china。our shool is a good school in zhengzhou。i’m in class4 grade4。there are 83 students in our class。i like our shool ，teachers and classmates。

i like listening to music，i hope everyone likes music as i do。music can bring you a lot of joy and happiness。

i like reading，too。in my room，there are many books。i often go to the library to read books。sometimes，i borrow some bookes from the library。

swimming is my favorite sport。if you swim in the water，you will look like a lovely fish。if you smim ，you’ll be strong。

i like myself very much！do you like？

自我介绍

我的名字叫宁若岩。我是一名中国女孩。我10岁。我来自中国郑州，你知道郑州吗？它位于中国的中部。我们的学校是郑州的一所好学校。我在四年级四班。我们班有84名学生。我爱我们的学校，老师和同学。

我喜欢听音乐，我希望每个人都像我一样喜欢音乐。音乐能给你带来很多喜悦和幸福。

我也喜欢读书。在我的房间有许多书。我经常去图书馆看书。有时还从图书馆借阅书籍。

游泳是我最喜爱的运动。如果你在水里游泳，你看起来就像一条可爱的鱼。如果你经常游泳，你会变得强壮。

我非常喜欢自己！你们呢?

[自我介绍英语作文及翻译

How to have a healthy body? First of all, you have to play sports like

playing basketball and running. You should also eat more fruits and vegetables,

such as apples and bananas, which are rich in vitamins. If you do that, you

wont get sick often. And you can not stay up late, to early to bed and early to

rise, you should speak hygiene, clean themselves, often to drink lots of water

every day, not to eat junk food, and so on are conducive to a healthy body, the

most important thing is to pay attention to safety.

怎样拥有一个健康的身体?首先你必须经常运动比如打篮球，跑步。你还要多吃蔬菜水果，例如苹果，香蕉，它们含有丰富的维生素。如果这样做，你就不会经常得病。并且你不可以熬夜，要早睡早起，你要讲卫生，经常清洁自己，每天要喝很多水，不能吃垃圾食品等等都利于身体健康，最重要的是注意安全。

Today is Friday. It is my thirteenth birthday. I got up very early in the

morning and put on my new clothes happily. My parents bought me the new clothes

as my birthday presents. I went to school earlier than before.I invited many of

my classmates to come to my birthday party in the evening.

今天是星期五，这是我13岁生日。我早早就起床愉快地穿上我的新衣服。我的父母给我买了新衣服做为生日礼物。我比以住早去上学，我邀请了许多同学在晚上来我的生日聚会。

Evening came at last. Many of my classmate came to my home. they bought me

lots of beautiful presents. they all said,"Happy birthday to you!" We sang

birthday songs happily.then my parents brought out a big birthday cake, saying,

"We love you for ever. Happy birthday!"

傍晚过后。我的许多同学来到我家，他们给我买了很多漂亮的礼物，他们说：“祝你生日快乐!”我们唱生日歌，我的父母拿出了一个大生日蛋糕，他们说：“我们永远爱你。祝你生日快乐!”

At the end of the party, we ate the birthday cake and some other delicious

food. How happy I was!

在派对的最后，我们吃了生日蛋糕和其他一些美食，我是多么幸福啊!

Today is our annual New Years gala!

Today we ushered in the annual New Years gala. This years party with "innovation, sun" as the theme, we hope to play, not only to let everyone get fully relaxed, joyful, also can let everybodys comprehensive practical ability was improved.

This day, we with colorful clothes, we are singing and dancing on the stage, we smile like a flower blooming brilliant, the next New Years gala wonderful, there will be a hit after another beautiful song, funny laugh crosstalk, sketch, increase of fun games and a variety of performance... I believe that will bring you endless joy. Today, even in earth and we celebrate this lively, colorful, singing and dancing on New Years gala. Today we revel, along with the wind and the trees and flowers dancing together... Elegant and beautiful song coming from more than ten miles away. On this day, we played all kinds of games, happy like each happy birds.

Finally I wish you have a good time, the first New Years gala can get a great success!

今天是我们一年一度的元旦联欢晚会!

在今天我们又迎来了一年一度的元旦联欢晚会。今年的晚会我们以“创新、阳光”为主题，希望在玩耍中，不仅让大家得到全身心的放松、愉悦，还能让大家的综合实践能力得到提高!

这一天，我们穿着五颜六色的服装，我们在台上载歌载舞，我们的笑容像绽放的花儿一样灿烂，接下来的的元旦联欢晚会精彩十足，会有一首首动听优美的歌曲，一个个逗人捧腹大笑的相声、小品，一场场趣味十足的游戏和各种各样的表演……我相信一定会给大家带来无穷的乐趣。今天，就连地球都在和我们一起庆祝这热闹的、五彩缤纷的、载歌载舞的元旦联欢晚会。今天我们尽情狂欢，随着风与花草树木一齐舞蹈……优雅、美妙的歌声从十几里外传来。在这一天，我们玩着各种各样的游戏，开心得像一只只快乐的小鸟。

最后我预祝大家玩得愉快，首届元旦联欢晚会能得到圆满成功!

导语：你有没有想过以后要做什么工作呢?每个人都有自己的理想工作，可能会随着年龄而改变，但是不变的是我们那份坚持努力的信心，下面是yuwenmi小编为大家整理的优秀英语作文，欢迎阅读与借鉴，谢谢!

Recently we did a survey in our class in order to learn about students’ ideal jobs. Here’s a report about my group members’ ideas.

Mary wants to be a fashion designer because she likes beautiful clothes and is good at drawing. Kate wants to be a gardener， she lives plants， and she wants to make the cities better. Mike would like to be a writer. He’d like to share his wonderful stories with others. Tom would like to be a cook. He’d like to cook delicious food for others. I would like to be a policeman. I want to protect the people safe.

Hopefully everyone can realize their dreams in the future.

【参考译文】

最近我们在班上做了一次调查，以了解学生的理想工作。这是一篇关于我组成员想法的报告。

玛丽想成为时装设计师，因为她喜欢漂亮的衣服，擅长绘画。凯特想成为一名园丁，她生活的植物，她想使城市更好。迈克想当作家。他愿意和别人分享他的精彩故事。汤姆想当厨师。他想为别人做可口的食物。我想成为一名警察。我要保护人民安全。

希望每个人都能在未来实现自己的梦想。

The Spring Festival is Chinas most grand festival, the Spring Festival, means the New Year began, means that we again long one year old, means that we should be more reasonable. During the Spring Festival this day, everywhere is beaming, everyone mouth will hang a smile.

Year at night, the street is the most lively, everywhere decorated, kids candy in mouth, there are all kinds of fireworks in the street, occasionally a few adults put up the firecrackers, some children cheered, some children simply put his hand over his ears, and younger children are scared ran home.

This year Spring Festival, and some is not the same as usual, my mother help me raise the abundance of a table delicacies, invited a few best friend come to my house to eat dumplings, mom make dumplings and put the coin in eight dumplings, say who got a coin dumplings who have good luck this year, the result my mother and I and a friend eat to each two dumplings with COINS.

After the Spring Festival gala, the mother brought a large bottle of drink, and we do guess riddle games, method is riddle out by the mother, me and some children take turns to guess, guess, to reward a small glass of drink, had not found out or wrong did not drink, even a small performance.

Time passed in the tick of the clock sound, after half an hour, drink solve finished, I and the children all are sitting in a chair, constantly dozen satisfied ge, some still keep the toilet on the ground.

And had a rest, play a heated up again, you pick up the fireworks and ran outside, the start and the adult child put up outside, I also unwilling to lag behind, two hundred yuan to buy fireworks last year many left? Before long, the full fireworks bag empty belly.

"There is no such thing as a not good things come to an end", friends say goodbye in the firecrackers and laughter.

After you left, my mother began to busy tidying, I also come over to help mom. Although mother said that I dont need, can I still help my mother clean up the rest.

Family reunion dinner finished, the Spring Festival has passed, the New Year begins, I grew up a year old, also become more reasonable, the New Year, I want to study well, with honors returns mothers love for me.

春节是中国最隆重的节日，过了春节，就意味着新的一年开始了，就意味着我们又长了一岁，就意味着我们应该更懂事一些了。在春节这天，到处都是喜气洋洋的，人人嘴边都会挂着一丝微笑。

大年三十的晚上，街上最为热闹，到处张灯结彩，小孩子嘴里叼着糖块，在街上放着各式各样的烟花，偶尔也会有几个大人们放起了爆竹，有的孩子欢呼起来，有的孩子索性用手捂住耳朵，还有更小的孩子则吓得跑回了家。

这年春节，和往常有些不一样，妈妈帮我张罗了一桌丰盛的佳肴，邀请了几个最要好的朋友来我家吃饺子，妈妈包饺子时还在八个饺子里放了硬币，说谁吃到了硬币饺子谁今年就有好运，结果我和妈妈还有一个小朋友各吃到了二个带着硬币的饺子。

春晚结束后，妈妈拿来了一大瓶饮料，和我们做猜迷语游戏，方法是由妈妈出迷语，我和几个小朋友轮流猜，猜对的奖励一小杯饮料，猜不出或猜错的不但没有饮料喝，还要表演一个小节目。

时间在钟表的嘀哒声中过去了，半小时后，饮料解决完毕，我和小朋友们个个都坐在椅子上，不停地打着饱嗝，有的还不停地上厕所。

休息了一会儿，玩的兴头又上来了，大家拿起烟花就往外跑，开始和外面的大人小孩放了起来，我也不甘落后，去年买的两百元烟花还剩下不少呢。没过多久，装着满满的烟花的袋子就空了肚子。

“天下没有不散的宴席”，朋友们在爆竹声和欢笑声中告别了。

大家走后，妈妈又开始忙着收拾碗筷，我也过来帮妈妈的忙。虽然妈妈说不用我，可我还是帮妈妈收拾完才休息。

年夜饭吃完了，春节也过了，新的一年就开始了，我长大了一岁，也变得更懂事了，新的一年里，我要好好学习，以优异的成绩回报妈妈对我的爱。

1.(自大) arrogant; conceited; be too big for ones shoes [boots]; be cocky; cock-a-hoop; cock-sure; snooty; stuck up; be uppish; get uppish; be vain of; be [get] too big for ones breeches; have a big head; be uppity

文言文翻译对于部分同学来说有难度，下面是小编整理的赵普文言文词语翻译，希望对大家有帮助！

普少习吏事，寡学术，及为相，太祖常劝以读书。晚年手不释卷，每归私第，阖户启箧取书，读之竟日。及次日临政，处决如流。既薨，家人发箧视之，则《论语》二十篇也。

普性深沉有岸谷，虽多忌克，而能以天下事为己任。宋初，在相位者多龌龊循默，普刚毅果断，未有其比。尝奏荐某人为某官，太祖不用。普明日复奏其人，亦不用。明日，普又以其人奏，太祖怒，碎裂奏牍掷地，普颜色不变，跪而拾之以归。他日补缀旧纸，复奏如初。太祖乃悟，卒用其人。

赵普文言文词语翻译

1.普少习吏事,寡学术（习:熟悉）（寡:少）

2.及为相,太祖常劝以读书（及:等到）（以:用）

3.晚年手不释卷（释：放下）（卷：书）

4.阖户启箧取书（阖：关上）（户：门）（启：打开）（箧：书箱）

5.及次日临政，处决如流（临：面对）（处决：处理决断）

6.既薨，家人发箧视之（既：已经）（发：打开）

7.则《论语》二十篇也（则：就是）

8.虽多忌克，而能以天下事为己任 （虽:虽然）（而:表转折，但是）（以:把）（为:当做）

9.在相位者多龌龊循默（龌龊：形容人过分谨慎，拘于小节）（循：按照）

10.尝奏荐某人为某官（尝：曾经）11.普明日复奏其人（明日:第二天）（复:又）（其:那）

12.碎裂奏牍掷地（碎裂：使------碎裂）（掷：扔）

13.普颜色不变（脸色）

14.跪而拾之以归（而：表修饰）（以：相当于“而”，表顺承）

15.他日补缀旧纸，复奏如初（缀：连结）（初：当初）

16. 太祖乃悟，卒用其人（乃：才）（悟：明白）（卒：终于）

重点句子翻译：

1.普少习吏事，寡学术，及为相，太祖常劝以读书。

译：赵普年轻时熟悉官吏的事物，学识很少，等到做了宰相，太祖常用读书这件事劝他。

2.晚年手不释卷，每归私第，阖户启箧取书，读之竟日。

译：赵普晚年的时候手不释卷，每次回到自己的府第，总是关上门打开书箱取书，整日读书。

3.普性深沉有岸谷，虽多忌克，而能以天下事为己任。

译：赵普性情沉着严肃刚正，虽然对人很忌妒刻薄，但能把天下大事当做自己的责任。

4.普明日复奏其人，亦不用。

译：赵普第二天又上奏章推荐那个人，（太祖）还是不任用。

5.太祖怒，碎裂奏牍掷地，普颜色不变，跪而拾之以归。

译：太祖很生气，撕碎了奏章扔到地上，赵普却脸色不改变，跪着捡起奏章回家。

Today is New Years day. Today Im not doing homework. I`m making dumplings.

After that, we`re having lunch, my grangfather is saying to each other" Happy

New Year", I`m saying to him" the same to you". We`re laughing. In the

afternoon, I`m going shopping with my brother and sister. Two hours later, we`re

getting home, we`re playing computer. Today is a happy day.

今天是新年的第一天。我今天没做家庭作业。我正在包饺子。打那以后,我们正在吃午饭,我爷这次可是说错了彼此说,“新年快乐”,我对他说“你”。我们都很开心。在下午,我要去购物,与我的兄弟姐妹。两小时之后,我们的主场比赛,我们玩电脑。今天是一个快乐的一天。

I made cake today

Today,I suddenly wanted to eat cake,so I decided to make one. Firstly,I

prepared ingredent: eggs,flour,butter,orange juice,baking soda, sugar and milk.

Then started work. First step, beat the eggs.Second step,mixed the flour, butter

and sugar.Third step, put fruit,milk, orange juice and baking soda into them and

mixed.Fourth step, kneaded into a small dough.Fifth step,put the dough in the

oven and baked for one hour. Finally the cake was done!I ate the cake that I

made myself,that was very delicious,I was so happy.

参考翻译

我今天做蛋糕了

今天，我突然想吃蛋糕，所以我决定做一个。首先，我准备原材料：鸡蛋、面粉、黄油、橙汁、小苏打、糖和牛奶。然后就开始做了。第一步，打鸡蛋。第二步，将面粉、黄油和糖和打好的鸡蛋混在一起。第三步，放入水果、牛奶、橙汁和小苏打，并且拌匀。第四步，将拌好的面粉揉成一个个小面团。第五步，将小面团放入烤箱烘焙一个小时。最后，蛋糕就做好了。我吃着自己做的蛋糕，美味极了，我很开心。

万圣节(All Saints Day, All Hallows Day或Hallowmas) 是每年11月1日的欧美大节日。以下是小编带来的关于万圣节的英语资料大全，希望对你有帮助。

Halloween (or Halloween) is an annual holiday observed on October 31, which commonly includes activities such as trick-or-treating, attending costume parties, carving jack-o-lanterns, bonfires, apple bobbing, visiting haunted attractions, playing pranks, telling scary stories, and watching horror films arevery happy.

Halloween (or Halloween) is an annual holiday observed on October 31, which commonly includes activities such as trick-or-treating, attending costume parties, carving jack-o-lanterns, bonfires, apple bobbing, visiting haunted attractions, playing pranks, telling scary stories, and watching horror films.

History

Historian Nicholas Rogers, exploring the origins of Halloween, notes that while "some folklorists have detected its origins in the Roman feast of Pomona, the goddess of fruits and seeds, or in the festival of the dead called Parentalia, it is more typically linked to the Celtic festival of Samhain, whose original spelling was Samuin (pronounced sow-an or sow-in)".The name is derived from Old Irish and means roughly "summers end".Snap-Apple Night (1832) by Daniel Maclise.Depicts apple bobbing and divination games at a Halloween party in Blarney, Ireland.The name Halloween and many of its present-day traditions derive from the Old English era.

The word Halloween is first attested in the 16th century and represents a Scottish variant of the fuller All-Hallows-Even ("evening"), that is, the night before All Hallows Day.[4] Although the phrase All Hallows is found in Old English (ealra hālgena mæssedæg, mass-day of all saints), All-Hallows-Even is itself not attested until 1556.

11月1日 -- 万圣节 All Saints Day

11月2日 -- 墨西哥的鬼节 Day of Death

万圣节(All Saints Day, All Hallows Day或Hallowmas) 是每年11月1日的欧美大节日。

Halloween 是 All Hallows Eve 的缩写，万圣节前夜的意思，指10月31日的晚上。

For thousands of years people have been celebrating different holidays and festivals at the end of October. The Celts celebrated it as Samhain (pronounced “sow-in”, with “sow” rhyming with cow)。 The Irish English dictionary published by the Irish Texts Society defines the word as follows:

“Samhain, All Hallowtide, the feast of the dead in Pagan and Christian times, signalizing the close of harvest and the initiation of the winter season, lasting till May, during which troops (esp. the Fiann) were quartered. Faeries were imagined as particularly active at this season. From it the half year is reckoned. also called Feile Moingfinne (Snow Goddess)。(1) The Scottish Gaelis Dictionary defines it as ”Hallowtide. The Feast of All Soula. Sam + Fuin = end of summer.“(2) Contrary to the information published by many organizations, there is no archaeological or literary evidence to indicate that Samhain was a deity. The Celtic Gods of the dead were Gwynn ap Nudd for the British, and Arawn for the Welsh. The Irish did not have a ”lord of death“ as such.

The Celts believed that every year on the last day of October, the souls of the dead visited the earth.www.

When the Romans conquered the Celts in the first century A.D., they added parts of their festivals, Feralia and Pomona to the tradition. Feralia was a festival to honor the dead and Pomona was a harvest festival named after the goddess of fruit (apples) and trees.

Around the eigth century, the Christian church made November 1 All Saints Day to honor all of the saints that didnt have a special day of their own. Over the years these festivals combined, the mass held on All Saints Day was called Allhallowmas (the mass of all Hallows - saintly people)。 The night before was known as All Hallows Eve. Eventually this name became Halloween.

In the 1800s, as a lot of people emigrated to the U.S., the holidays and traditions of different cultures merged. Halloween was not always a happy time. October 31, or the night before took on other names. Some called it Devils or Hell night, to others it was mischief night. Here in Vermont, the night before is called cabbage night. To some people this became a time to play tricks on others. Some of these tricks were not fun at all. Luckily, community groups and individuals took action and started to change Halloween into a family event. Dressing up in costumes and going ”trick or treating“, costume parades, community parties and Fall festivals are some of the ways that Halloween is celebrated today.

Other countries have different Fall festivals to honor the deceased.

The Festival of the Dead is one of the most important happenings in both Palermo and the rest of Sicily. The second of November is a festival day for the children of Palermo as, according to tradition,they were made to believe that their dead relatives would return the night before and leave them traditional sweets and cakes on the table (Martorana fruit, which is almond paste made into the shape of different fruit)。 They would also receive puppets of boiled sugar and toys. Its one way of keeping the memory of their dead relatives and loved ones alive.

一年中最”闹鬼“的这天夜里，各种妖魔鬼怪、 海盗、 外星来客和巫婆们纷纷出动。在基督纪元以前，凯尔特人在夏未举行仪式感激上苍和太阳的恩惠。

当时的占卜者点燃并施巫术以驱赶据说在四周游荡的妖魔怪。后来，罗马人用果仁和苹果来庆祝的丰收节与凯尔特人的10月31日溶合了。

在中世纪，人们穿上动物造型的服饰、 戴上可怕的面具是想在万圣节前夜驱赶黑夜中的鬼怪。尽管後来基督教代替了凯尔特和罗马的宗教活动，早期的习俗还是保留下来了。现在，孩子们带着开玩笑的心理穿戴上各种服饰和面具参加万圣节舞会，这些舞会四周的墙上往往悬挂着用纸糊的巫婆、 黑猫、 鬼怪和尸骨，窗前和门口则吊着龇牙裂嘴或是面目可憎的南瓜灯笼。孩子们还常常试图咬住悬挂着的苹果。

美国和加拿大的孩子们在这天穿戴上古怪的服饰去按邻居家的门铃，并按传统发出”是款待我还是要我耍花招“的威胁。邻居们不管是否被吓着，总是准备了一些糖果、 苹果等点心，孩子们则一一收入自己的袋内。

万圣节其实不是基督教的节日。2500年前，爱尔兰的凯尔特人(Celts)以10月31日为一年的最後一日，11月1日是新一年的开始，也象徵冬天的来临。

凯尔特人相信死亡之神Samhain在10月31日的晚上会和鬼魂一起重返人间，寻找替身。因此他们燃点火炬，焚烧动物以作为死亡之神的献礼。还会用动物的头或皮毛做成的服饰打扮自己，发出古怪的声音，使死亡之神认不出自己，避过灾难。这就是今天万圣节化妆舞会的由来。过了当晚，鬼魂回到阴间，一切回复平静。

基督教兴起，教徒沿袭万圣节传统，万圣节的意义慢慢改为纪念为献身於神而死亡的人(holies)。

附带一提，11月2日是墨西哥的鬼节(Los Dias de los Muertos, Day of the Dead)。当天家家户户都烘烤动物造型的面包和煮鸡肉等食物，并在供桌上面放置玩具，以期待早逝的孩童们回到家中玩耍。也可以陈列鲜花、 水果、 照片和彩绘的骷髅头，接待仙逝长辈。

墨西哥人认为，鬼魂和人一样需要及时行乐，所以鬼节宛若一场嘉年华会，人们带着面具到处游走，吃骷髅形状的糖，面包上还装饰有鬼的形像。黄昏时刻，全家人一起到墓园清理墓地，妇女们或跪或坐整夜祈祷，男人们交谈或唱歌，在子夜中烛光忽闪忽灭充满了整个墓园，游唱歌者为已逝亡者的灵魂高歌吟唱。

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The first day to go to school, I am so nervous, but the moment I see the campus, I feel eased. There are so many trees and flowers around the school, it is like a garden, making people very comfortable. Now I will always walk around the school and appreciate its beauty. I like my campus so much and I am so proud of it.

上学第一天,我很紧张,但是当我看到校园的那一刻,我感到放松。学校周围有很多树和花,就像一个花园,让人很舒服。现在我总会围着学校走，去欣赏它的美。我喜欢我的校园,我为它很自豪。

[我的校园英语作文及翻译

DearMs. Fu,

亲爱的付老师，

Iwould like you to know that I appreciate the help and support you gave to mewhen I was in junior high school. I enjoyed being taught by you immensely. Youare an excellent teacher and inspired me to continue learning with an open andpositive mind.

我想让您知道我非常感激在我上初中的时候你给予的帮助和支持。我非常喜欢你做我的老师。你是一个优秀的教师，鼓励我以开放和积极的态度继续学习。

Iwould like to convey my heartfelt gratitude to you for teaching me what is responsibility. You helped me how to find the best place for myself and look forthe personal values. I remember you gave me a book as a present of the SpringFestival. You are the first teacher who gave me a present which I was moved fora long time.

我衷心的感谢你教会了我什么是责任。你帮我找到最适合自己的位置并和个人价值。我记得你曾给我一本书作为春节的礼物。你是第一个给我礼物的老师，这让我感动了很久。

Iwould further say that you gave me so good memories that I wish I could go backto that time again. It was you who encouraged me to overcome obstacles. It wasyou who cared about my emotions. I appreciate all you have done for me, whichmeant so much to me. I hope that this letter brings my best wishes to you and Ionce again thank you for giving me those precious memories of my life, which Ishall cherish forever.

我还想说你给了我这么美好的回忆，我希望我能再次回到那个时候。是你鼓励我克服困难。是你关心我的情绪。我很感激你为我所做的一切，这对我来说是很重要的。我希望这封信能给你带去我最好的祝福，我再次感谢你给我的生活带来那些珍贵的回忆，我会永远珍惜它的。

Sincerely yours,

Yang

杨

Hello,every one!（大家好）My name is **** . （我叫****）

Im a 15 years old girl. （我是一个15岁的女孩）（具体情况自己改）

I live in the beautiful city of Rizhao.（我住在美丽的Rizhao城）（你可以把Rizhao改成自己家乡的城市的名称的拼音）

Im an active ,lovely and clever girl.(我是一个活跃的可爱的聪明的女孩）

In the school , my favourite subject is maths . （在学校，我最喜欢数学）

Perhaps someone thinks its difficult to study well .（也许有些人认为这很难学）

But I like it.（但我喜欢他）

I belive that if you try your best, everything can be done well.（我相信每件事付出努力就会有害结果）

I also like sports very much.（我也很喜欢运动）

Such as,running,volleyball and so on. （像跑步、排球等等）

If you need help ,please come to me .（如果你需要帮助，就来找我）

I hope we can be good friends!（我希望我们能成为好朋友）

Summer holiday is coming. How excited! I havemade a plan for my summer holiday. First of all, I will go to Hong Kong tovisit my aunt. And then I will stay with her for a while. As Hong Kong is the shoppingparadise, of course, I will ask my aunt to go shopping with me . I will also eatthe delicious food there. And then I will go home. I know that study comesfirst. So I will finish my homework first. After that I will go out play withmy friends. And then I will take a good rest to prepare for my coming back toschool.

暑假即将来临。多么的兴奋啊！我已经为我的暑假制定了计划。首先，我会去香港拜访我的婶婶。之后我会和她呆一段时间。因为香港是购物天堂，当然我会叫我婶婶陪我一起去购物。我还要吃那里美味的食物。然后我就会回家。我知道学习是最重要的。所以回去之后我会先完成我的暑假作业。之后我就会和我的朋友出去玩。再之后我就会好好的休息来为回校做好准备。

I want to be a famous reporter when I grow up,because reporter is really

funny and can travel around world.

I feel like traveling to Hawaii,but it will need a lot of money,and if I

become a famous reporter I dont need a lot of money!

I really want to become a reporter,what do you think?

我长大想当一名记者，因为记者非常有趣并且能周游世界。

我想去夏威夷旅行，但是那将需要很多钱。如果我成为一个著名的记者，我就不需要花那么多钱了。

我真的想成为一名记者，你觉得呢?

I made a decision today. Becuase I often lose my confidence, I decide tell

myself ‘go’ in front of mirror after getting up every day. I believe this will

make me confident. Thus, I can do things I want bravely. Now, I will say, ‘Keep

going’.

今天，我做了一个决定，有的时候我会不自信。所以我要每天早上起床后对着镜子说一遍加油。因为我认为那样会使我变得自信。那样，我就可以大胆的去做一些我想要做却会紧张的事。现在，我要说一句：加油!

求学时老师给杨绛的批语是“仙童好静”，在英才济济的东吴大学，她很快就奠定了自己才女的地位：中英文俱佳的杨绛是班上的“笔杆子”，东吴大学1928 年英文级史、1929年中文级史，都由她“操刀”。她还喜欢音乐，能弹月琴，善吹箫，工昆曲。大学期间，自修法文，拜一位比利时的夫人为师，学了一口后来 清华教授梁宗岱称赞不已的法语。

求学清华时，一贯爱好文学的杨绛开始自己创作，备受任课教师朱自清的欣赏，她的第一篇散文《收脚印》和第一篇小说《璐璐，不用愁!》都是被他推荐至《大 公报·文艺副刊》上发表。杨绛在清华没能拿到硕士学位，后陪钱钟书

西方游学，也未攻读任何学位，但她一路旁听，一路自修，坐拥书城，遍读乔叟以降的英国文 学，还不时和丈夫展开读书竞赛。两人回到家中无事，便对坐读书，还常常一同背诗玩儿，发现如果两人同把诗句中的某一个字忘了，怎么凑也不合适，那个字准是 全诗中最欠贴切的字，“妥帖的字，有黏性，忘不了。”钱钟书从昆明回上海后想写 《围 城》，杨绛甘做“灶下婢”，辅佐夫君全力搞创作，闲时在陈麟瑞、李健吾等人的鼓动下，尝试写了部四幕剧《称心如意》。没想这位自称业余的剧坛新手“出手不 凡”，第二年《称心如意》在金都大戏院上演时“引来阵阵喝彩声”，一鸣惊人，她所署的笔名“杨绛”也就此叫开。此后，杨绛又接连创作了喜剧《弄真成假》、 《游戏人间》和悲剧《风絮》，讽刺幽默，流畅俏皮，颇有英式戏剧的风格。杨绛的父亲和姐妹一同去看了《弄真成假》，听到全场哄笑，问杨绛：“全是你编 的?”她点头，父亲笑说：“憨哉!”1945年，夏衍看了杨绛的剧作，顿觉耳目一新，说：“你们都捧钱钟书，我却要捧杨绛!”

新中国建立后，知识分子普遍遭受冷板凳的待遇，翻译无疑更为“安全”。杨绛的翻译生涯最早追溯到清华读研时，一次钱钟书的老师叶公超请她到家里吃饭，饭 后拿出本英文刊物，让杨绛译出其中一篇政论《共产主义是不可避免的吗?》。她当时心想：莫非叶先生是要考考钱钟书的未婚妻?在此之前，她英文虽棒，也从未 学过、做过翻译，但也只得硬着头皮“应考”。交稿时叶公超却连连称赞“很好”，推举发表到《新月》杂志。从此杨绛一发不可收拾，走上了翻译的道路。她翻译 的47万字的法国小说《吉尔·布拉斯》，受到朱光潜的高度称赞：我国散文(小说)翻译“杨绛最好”。

1958年，47岁的杨绛，利用大会小会间隙，开始自学西班牙语，打算从原文翻译《堂吉诃德》。译稿历经“文革”的摧残，“被没收、丢弃在废纸堆里”， 最后“九死一生”，逃过劫难。1978年4月，杨绛翻译的《堂吉诃德》出版。同年6月，西班牙国王和王后访华，她应邀参加国宴。邓小平惊讶道：“《堂吉诃 德》是什么时候翻译的?”此事一言难尽，杨绛忙于和西班牙皇室握手，无暇细谈，只好答非所问：“今年出版的。”1986年10月，西班牙国王专门奖给75 岁的杨绛一枚“智慧国王阿方索十世十字勋章”，以表彰她的杰出贡献。

写于1980年的《洗澡》，是杨绛迄今为止惟一一部长篇小说。“洗澡”是建国初“三反”运动中的专有名词，指的是知识分子需要对自己思想“肮脏”面彻底 “清洗”，一部《洗澡》淋漓尽致地展现了各类知识分子在运动期间的众生相。这部18万字的小说被施蛰存誉为“半部《红楼梦》加上半部《儒林外史》”。

走到人生边上，淡泊自在

从1994年开始，钱钟书住进医院，缠绵病榻，全靠杨绛一人悉心照料。不久，女儿钱瑗也病中住院，与钱钟书相隔大半个北京城，当时八十多岁的杨绛来回奔波，辛苦异常。钱钟书已病到不能进食，只能靠鼻饲，医院提供的匀浆不适宜吃，杨绛就亲自来做，做各种鸡鱼蔬菜泥，炖各种汤，鸡胸肉要剔得一根筋没有，鱼肉 一根小刺都不能有。“钟书病中，我只求比他多活一年。照顾人，男不如女。我尽力保养自己，争求‘夫在先，妻在后’，错了次序就糟糕了。”1997年，被杨 绛称为“我平生唯一杰作”的爱女钱瑗去世。一年后，钱钟书临终，一眼未合好，杨绛附他耳边说：“你放心，有我呐!”内心之沉稳和强大，令人肃然起敬。“钟 书逃走了，我也想逃走，但是逃到哪里去呢?我压根儿不能逃，得留在人世间，打扫现场，尽我应尽的责任。”当年已近九十高龄的杨绛开始翻译柏拉图的《斐多 篇》。2003年，《我们仨》出版问世，这本书写尽了她对丈夫和女儿最深切绵长的怀念，感动了无数中国人。而时隔四年，96岁高龄的杨绛又意想不到地推出 一本散文集《走到人生边上》，探讨人生的价值和灵魂的去向，被评论家称赞：“九十六岁的文字，竟具有初生婴儿的纯真和美丽。”走到人生的边上，她愈战愈 勇，唯愿“死者如生，生者无愧”——钱钟书留下的几麻袋天书般的手稿与中外文笔记，多达7万余页，也被杨绛接手过来，陆续整理得井井有条：2003年出版 了3卷《容安馆札记》，178册外文笔记，20卷的《钱钟书手稿集·中文笔记》也将于今年面世??这位百岁老人的意志和精力，让所有人惊叹!

这也是她一贯身心修养的成果。据杨绛的亲戚讲述，她严格控制饮食，少吃油腻，喜欢买了大棒骨敲碎煮汤，再将汤煮黑木耳，每天一小碗，以保持骨骼硬朗。她 还习惯每日早上散步、做大雁功，时常徘徊树下，低吟浅咏，呼吸新鲜空气。高龄后，改为每天在家里慢走7000步，直到现在还能弯腰手碰到地面，腿脚也很灵 活。

当然更多的秘诀来自内心的安宁与淡泊。杨绛有篇散文名为《隐身衣》，文中直抒她和钱钟书最想要的“仙家法宝”莫过于“隐身衣”，隐于世事喧哗之外，陶陶 然专心治学。生活中的她的确几近“隐身”，低调至极，几乎婉拒一切媒体的来访。2004年《杨绛文集》出版，出版社准备大张旗鼓筹划其作品研讨会，杨绛打 了个比方风趣回绝：“稿子交出去了，卖书就不是我该管的事了。我只是一滴清水，不是肥皂水，不能吹泡泡。”

钱钟书去世后，杨绛以全家三人的名义，将高达八百多万元的稿费和版税全部捐赠给母校清华大学，设立了“好读书”奖学金。杨绛与钱钟书一样，出了名的不喜 过生日，九十岁寿辰时，她就为逃避打扰，专门躲进清华大学招待所住了几日“避寿”。她早就借翻译英国诗人兰德那首著名的诗，写下自己无声的心语：“我和谁都不争、和谁争我都不屑;我爱大自然，其次就是艺术;我双手烤着生命之火取暖;火萎了，我也准备走了。”