伐檀诗经翻译（热门19篇）

Spring Festival is the most important festival for Chinese people. The Spring Festival is very exciting, especially on the eve of the Spring Festival.

春节对于中国人来说是最重要的节日。在每年的春节都让人兴高采烈，尤其是大年三十那晚，更是达到了高潮。

The Spring Festival lasts for 15 days, there would be starting on the first day, to the end of the January 15 Lantern Festival.it is the busiest time of the year for Chinese people. The arrangements they have to make for family reunions， buying necessities and preparing food keeps them busy throughout the holiday. Many of them travel back home and meet friends over dinner and drinks. The celebrations include decorating the house and setting off fireworks.But we are talking about a tradition that seems to be fading.

春节一共有15天，从大年初一开始，到元月十五元宵节这一天结束。在这段比较长的时间是中国人最忙的时候，他们为家庭聚会作安排，采购年货，准备丰盛的食物，以至于整个春节假期都忙忙碌碌的。许多人在春季期间都要回老家过年，跟朋友碰碰头，聚个餐。庆祝春节也包括大扫除和放烟火。但是我们现在要谈的是越来越淡的年味。

Spring Festival， as it is celebrated today， has undergone many changes， thanks to the country‘s economic development and globalization.

现在的春节已经因为我国经济的发展和全球化的影响而改变了很多。

Yet no Spring Festival is complete without food. People could not get good food whenever they desired in earlier times， something that does not apply to society today. More often than not， people faced the risk of famine. The best time for people to celebrate was when food was available in plenty， and that was possible in spring， or the beginning of the lunar new year. That was the main reason why Spring Festival acquired such great importance among Chinese people.

但是没有哪个春节是完全离得开“吃”的。从前，不论人们提前多久想要买年货，总是不能如愿，而现在早已今非昔比。过去常常还要闹饥荒。人们最好的庆祝时间就是他们能得到食物丰盛的时候，也就是春天或是元月初的那段时间。那也是为什么春节对于中国人如此重要的主要原因。

But three decades of economic growth has ensured that people in China， except for those who are still poor， can enjoy a good meal whenever they want. Such has been the change in people‘s fortune that some have to be treated for obesity and other health problems associated with excessive eating.

但是三十年来的经济发展已经让中国人，除了那些仍然穷苦的人以外，随时都能享受美食。这得益于人民财富的增长，但是后者也导致一些人吃得太多而受到肥胖威胁和健康问题。

In the past， celebrations were limited to events like song-and-dance duets in North China， dragon/lion dances in South China and fireworks， which required the joint efforts of the entire community. But economic development and urbanization seems to have weakened the social links among people. Many， especially those living in cities， are not interested in celebrating the festival with people they hardly know.

在过去，庆祝春节还只停留在北方的二人转和南方的舞龙舞狮等形式。那些庆祝活动往往需要许多人合力才能办得起来。但是经济的发展和国际化程度的提升似乎已经将这种社会联系弱化了。许多人，特别是城市居民，不太愿意与不相识的人一起共度春节。

Many customs associated with Spring Festival have changed， too. In the past， people used to visit relatives and friends with gifts and lots of good wishes. Today， many people， especially the youth， use their cell phones or the Internet to send their good wishes and even "gifts" to their relatives and friends. Some may say this a sign that people have become less caring about their near and dear ones， but we should see this development as a time- and energy-saving exercise granted by the information age.

与春节相关的许多习俗也被改变了。在过去，人们常常会带着礼物走亲访友，互道祝福。今天许多人，特别是年轻人，用手机或是网络向亲朋好友发去“礼物”和祝福。有些人或许会说，这说明人们已经没有那么关心至爱亲朋了，但是我们应该把这种变化看作信息化时代省钱省力的好办法。

In recent times， many people have started praying for a career promotion or more money instead of invoking God or the Buddha for a healthy and long life and the welfare of their family. But the number of such people is decreasing now， which shows that people are becoming more reasonable.

最近几年，许多人开始祈祷事业高升，财源滚滚，而不是求神拜佛，他们身体健康，长命百岁，家庭美满。但是这样的人数现在正在减少，说明人们开始变得更加理性。

I went to the Peoples Park with my family today. We had picnic in the

park. My mother and grandparents were preparing food, father was playing

badminton with his friend while I was reading under a tree.

今天我跟家人去公园。我们在公园野餐。我妈妈和爷爷奶奶准备吃的。爸爸跟朋友在打羽毛球，我在树下看书。

A new experience

Yesterday I did commonweal in library to earn my public service

scores(which is similar to the compulsory credits).I arrived library at 8’clock

in the morning,a librarian let me to wipe the mirror in every toilet from one to

six floor.Then I started to wipe the mirrors.It was been two hours after I

finished all work.I was very tired,but looking at the shiny and clean mirrors I

had wiped, I felt very happy.To be honest,I had never done the things like it at

home,so it was a new experience to me,and it make me realize the hard work of my

parent.

参考翻译

一次新的体验

昨天，我在图书馆做公益去获取公益实数(类似于学分)。我早上8点到达图书馆，一个图书馆管理员让我去擦一楼到六楼的厕所里的镜子。然后

就开始擦镜子了。等我完成了所有的工作，已经过去两个小时了。我非常地累，但是看着被我擦得干净闪亮的镜子，我感到很开心。说实话，我在家里从来没有做过像这样的事情，所以，这对我来说是一次新的体验，这也让我体会到了父母的艰辛。

1.fine; happy; glorious; fragrant

详细解释

◎ 美好 měihǎo

[desirable;fine;glorious;happy;beautiful] 在各方面都使人喜欢;极好

美好的天气

美好的计划

好。《庄子·盗跖》：“今长大美好，人见而説之者，此吾父母之遗德也。” 北魏 贾思勰 《齐民要术·种瓜》：“若无茇而种瓜者，地虽美好，正得长苗直引，无多槃歧，故瓜少子。” 宋 梅尧臣 《和王仲仪楸花》：“春阳发草木，美好同一时。” 毛泽东 《关于正确处理人民内部矛盾的问题》一：“祖国的更加美好的将来，正摆在我们的面前。”今多用于生活、前途、愿望等事物。

Last weekend ,I went to Beijing I love there .The summer Places is so beautiful and we went to Wangfujing .Though there are lots of people and the things are too expensive ,many people buy things in there.I bought a pair of beautiful shoes in there.I love Beijing .There are too beautiful!

My grandparents are very special to me. They have worked hard all their

lives and sacrificed a lot for my family. Not only that, but they are also

special friends to me. They are easier to talk to than my parents. For

example,my grandmother makes me delicious things to eat and my grandfather often

takes me fishing.

祖父母对我而言，是非常特别的。他们一生都辛苦工作，并且为了整个家，牺牲了很多很多。不仅如此，他们还是我特别亲密的朋友。他们比我爸妈还好说话。比如，我的祖父母会做可口的食物给我吃，他们还常常带我去钓鱼。

In addtion, they are the leaders of my family. They are full of wisdom and

know the stories of our ancestors. They are the ones that hold our family

together.

另外，他们是这个家的领导人。他们有着丰富的智慧和知晓许多有关我们祖先的故事。他们让我们整个家牢牢地守护在一起。

I owe them a great deal, but I dont know how to repay them. All I can do

is cherish them and never take them for granted.

我欠他们很多，但我不知道如何报答他们。我能做的，就是珍惜他们，并且不把祖父母(疼我)当成理所当然的事。

This morning, mum wakes me up, I can jump three feet high, because today to see the New Years gala!

As soon as I came into the classroom, I was happy. Us A breakfast, began on New Years gala, dong the teacher gave us put animation, ready to have A, B, C, D this several options, dong teacher with the most commonly used method, statistics, to see the put the cartoons, my deskmate and I choose B, finally, the end, choose B students the most, but xue teacher say: "lets open gala!" We all agree!

On New Years gala is started, in the beginning, seo to give us the first performance, gore silk, two song, the song is "lotus pond moonlight", the other piece is a "golden peacock gently jump" I heard can become fascinated, if mother also quote me a hulus interest class, that it would be good!

Letter of the second program is the gong of our class, give us the English song performances, rainbow, although very simple, but she sings very rhythmic, have feelings!

Next, are not a one-man show, xue the teacher gave us put music, some dance Latin, some jump of the most popular jiangnan Style in our class.

Although, on New Years gala is very short, but Im still very happy!

今天早上，妈妈一叫我起床，我就一蹦三尺高，因为今天要看元旦联欢晚会了!

我一进教室，就很开心。我们一吃完早饭，就开始了元旦联欢晚会，董老师准备给我们放动画片，有A、B、C、D这几种选择，董老师用了最常用的办法——统计，来看该放那个动画片，我和我的同桌都选的B，最后，统计结束，选B的同学最多，但薛老师说：“我们先开联欢晚会吧!”我们都同意了!

元旦联欢晚会要开始了，一开始，徐浩 给我们表演了第一个节目——吹葫芦丝，有两首曲子，一首是“荷塘月色”，另外一首是“金孔雀轻轻跳”我听得可入迷了，要是妈妈也给我报一个葫芦丝兴趣班，那该多好啊!

第二个节目是我们班的龚 涵，给我们表演的英文歌——彩虹，虽然很简单，她却唱得很有节奏，很有感情!

接下来，可就不是单人表演了，薛老师给我们放了音乐，有的跳拉丁，有的就跳我们班最火的江南Style。

虽然，元旦联欢晚会很短，但我还是很开心!

Can a persons ideal is great, can be very small, can be as heavy as mount tai, also can light if a feather, and my ideal is to become a doctor, with all the strength I, bring patients health and smile, let them feel warm.

The doctor this profession is noble, great, they in order to save the patient, can regardless of hardship and tired, run-down, they dressed in a white coat, for patients with light, hope, strictly enforce the "white angel" mission, ward off disease. Remember once, when I take the toy, accidentally bumped my head on the corner of a table, I immediately fainted, has been unconscious. My parents immediately taken to hospital, the doctor was observed to me, put me on the bed, stitches, when I awake, I was lying in bed in the home, even head to indolence, just a bit dizzy, in addition, all safe and sound, as if is a dream, it let me know the doctor is indispensable to the whole world a career, if not a doctor, the whole world will be a mess knows his illness but no way, life will not be back, the disease has a place, a person was taken away the precious life, people will not be able to fight against the disease, can only let it pushed around, it is also more firmly the ideal, I want to be a doctor, also deepened my yearning for the doctor.

Some people say that I am careless, when bad to the doctor this career, one thousand fault diagnosis of disease, let the patient take wrong medicine, it can push things into irreparable, but I wont give up, even if have hundreds, I will not give up my ideal, I can overcome one by one, step by step closer to the ideal, then put it into reality.

Ideal is like a beacon, for your guidance, I will not give up, until the day I will achieve it...

一个人的理想可以很伟大,也可以很渺小,可以重如泰山,也能轻若鸿毛,而我的理想是成为一个医生,尽我的全部力量,为病人带来健康和微笑,让他们感到温暖。

医生这个职业是崇高的,伟大的,他们为了拯救病人,可以不顾辛劳和疲倦,彻夜不眠,他们身着白大褂,为病人带来光明,带来希望,严格地执行着“白衣天使”的使命——驱赶疾病.记得有一次,我在拿玩具时,头不慎撞在了桌角上,我顿时昏了过去,已不省人事。父母立刻把我送往医院,医生对我进行了观察,把我送上了病床,开始了缝针,当我清醒时,我已躺在了家里的床上,连头也不痛了,只是有点晕,除此之外,全安然无恙,就仿佛是做了一场梦,这件事让我知道了医生是整个世界不可或缺的一个职业,假若没有医生,整个世界将一片混乱明知自己生病了却毫无办法,生命将不会被挽回,病魔所过之处,一个个人被夺去了宝贵的生命,人们将无力与病魔抗争,只能任其摆布,这也更加坚定了我要成为医生的理想,也加深了我对医生的向往。

有人说我很粗心,当不好医生这个职业,万一诊断错病名,让病人取错药,那么就会把事情推入无法挽回的地步,但我不会放弃,就算有千百个阻挠,我也不会放弃我的理想,我会一一克服,一步步地接近这个理想,再把它变为现实。

理想就像一盏明灯,为你指引方向,我一定不会放弃,直到我将它实现的那一天……

Protecting the Environment

In the last several decades, our earth has been extremely polluted, such as air pollution, water pollution, noise pollution and so on. In recent years, the extreme weather becomes more and more frequent. Winter gets colder and summer becomes hotter and it rains more frequently. All of these warn us that protecting the environment is a serious and emergent event. As our general people, we should build proper lifestyle. We should pay attention to water and light saving. When we go out, we should firstly choose the public transportation. The most important is that we must realize that we can do a lot of things to protect our environment. Its our duty to make our home better. Let’s change from ourselves.

在过去的几十年里，我们的地球已经极度污染，比如大气污染，水污染以及噪音污染等等。近几年，极地气候越来越频繁。冬天越来越暖，夏天越来越热，还经常下雨。所有的这些都警示我们保护环境是一件严肃紧迫的事。作为普通老百姓，我们应该形成合适的生活方式。我们应该注意节约水电。出门的时候我们应该首选公共交通。最重要的是我们必须意识到我们可以做很多事情来保护我们的环境。使我们的家园变得更美好是我们的责任。让我们从自己开始改变。

[初中英语作文及翻译：保护环境

I like riding bicycle

Today,I rode bicycle to travel around the Guilin central.I enjoy the

scenery while riding bicycle.The scenery of Guilin was so beautiful that I

couldnt help to take photos,which finally cause my cellphone lacked of

memory.Riding bicycle is not only helps me to keep fit，it also a good way for me

to travel and enjoy scenery.I like riding bicycle.

参考翻译

我喜欢骑自行车

今天，我骑自行车游玩桂林市区。我一边骑车一边欣赏风景。桂林的风景真的很美丽，让我忍不住拍照，结果导致我手机内存不足。骑车不仅帮助我保持身体健康，对我来说也是可以用于游玩和欣赏风景的好方式。

有一天，我在路上遇见了一只小狗。下过雨的地面还时不时有一滩滩积水，这只小狗蹲在马路边，无助的张望着，只见它全身长着黄黄的绒毛，我们俩隔着马路相望，细看下，我发现它额头上长着一撮棱形的白绒毛，乌溜溜的大眼睛，直勾勾得看着我，哇!应该是只美女狗狗吧，我脑子里立刻想到了典型的印度美女。

突然，有辆车在我眼前驶过，我定眼一看，小狗被汽车溅起的污水淋得像个“落汤鸡”，水珠滴滴答答得顺着毛往下滴，绒毛向下垂挂着，这时，一阵风吹过，小狗就这样可怜的在那瑟瑟发抖。

我犹豫地向小狗走过去，我是要帮它找到家呢?还是要养它呢?我蹲在小狗身边，小狗亲切的向我靠近。这时，我决定：要是找不到它的家，我就会给它一个家。

To tell you the truth, I dont like the Spring Festival at all. When I was

young I liked it very much,because I could had something tasty to eat during the

Spring Festival,and I could enjoy very wonderful TV programmes,too. I also could

had much free time during which I could did something I liked to do. I dont

like it now, there are many reasons.

Firstly, I cant have a good time during the Festival. Every New Years Eve

something unpleasant often happens. Once I quarreled with my second brother.

Secondly, I cant relax myself during the Festival. I have to do many

things, watch so many TV programmes, meet so many people,all these things make

me very tired.

Thirdly, spending one Spring Festival means that I become one year older. I

dont like to be old. I want to live longer and be young all the time.

Readers, what is your opinions about the Spring Festival? Please tell us,

we can share our opinions. Thanks for reading! Goodbye.

参考译文

说实话，我一点都不喜欢春节。不过我年轻的时候，我非常喜欢，因为我可以在春节吃到美味佳肴，我可以享受到非常精彩的电视节目。我还可以有很多自由时间来做我喜欢做的事情。现在我不喜欢了，有许多理由。

首先，在节日期间我玩得不开心。每年除夕夜总有不愉快的事发生。有一次我跟我的二弟吵架。

其次，在节日期间我自己无法得到放松。我要做很多事情，看很多的电视节目，见很多的人，所有这些都让我感到很累。

第三，度过一个春节意味着我又老一岁了，我不喜欢老。我想活得更久，并且永远年轻。

读者们，你有什么关于春节的想法吗?请告诉我们，我们可以分享我们的想法。感谢您的阅读!再见。

The word "low carbon" has become the pronoun of 21st century, low carbon is also because now people realize the importance of protecting the environment, to create a word. So I decided to, in the future life, I also want to "low carbon" everywhere, protect our survival homeland.

Everything from the beginning of the trip, I go out less as far as possible to get a taxi, short distance of walking, long distance sit bus. I found that, after a period of time, I will save money, and exercise the body, is the best of both worlds.

Then, we should start from the water. I try to use the laundry water to clean the toilet, mop the floor... Every time to drink water, I will pick up as much as they remember to drink water, not pick up more, save water resources. Slowly, I found that mop and clean, even I can do.

In the end, is the power saving. Brightly lit at night, our family, each room the lights are on, sometimes, no one in front of the TV, TV is still open, waste a lot of electricity. I told mom and dad, the door after you leave the room. Dont watch TV, remember to turn off the television, and less use the computer. In the daytime, can not turn on the light, dont turn on the light. Our family all do that, I believe that our electricity will be a lot less. Two months later, the mother to go for electricity time-consuming, found many degrees less electricity!

I learned from the Internet, in Beijing, people in order to make cars less discharge exhaust, with single and double car that runs on different dates. To develop car free day, also hope you can low carbon life, the protection and preservation of our home!

低碳”这个词已经成为21世纪的代名词，低碳也是因为现在的人们终于认识到保护环境的重要性，才创造出的这个词。所以我决定，在以后的生活中，我也要处处“低碳”，保护我们生存的家园。

一切从出行开始，我出门尽量少坐出租车，距离短的就步行，距离长的就坐公交车。我发现，一段时间后，我既节省了路费，又锻炼了身体，真可谓两全其美。

接着，就要从节水做起了。我尽量用洗衣水来清洁马桶、拖地……每次喝水，我会记着要喝多少就接多少水，绝不多接，节约饮用水资源。慢慢的，我发现，地拖得越来越干净，连我都能照的出来了。

最后，就是节电了。一到晚上，我们家就灯火通明，每个房间的灯都开着，有时，电视机前没有人，电视依旧开着，浪费了不少电。我告诉爸爸妈妈，离开房间后要随手关灯。不看电视时，记得将电视关闭，并且少用电脑。在白天，能不开灯，就不要开灯。我们一家人都那么做，我相信，我们家的电费一定会少不少的。两个月后，妈妈再去交电费时，发现少了好几度电呢!

我从网上了解到：在北京，人们为了让汽车少排出尾气，有了单双号汽车在不同日期行驶。制订了无车日，也是希望大家可以低碳生活，保护我们赖以生存的家园!

吴王想请百姓一起饮酒，伍子胥劝谏说：“不能这样。从前白龙从天上下到清冷的池子里，变成鱼，渔夫豫且射中了它的眼睛。白龙向天帝告状，天帝问：‘在这个时候，你待在什么地方是什么样子?’白龙回答说：‘我下到清冷的池中，变成了鱼。’天帝说：‘鱼被渔夫所射是理所当然的，像这样，豫且有什么罪过呢?’那白龙是天帝豢养的珍贵动物，豫且是宋国身份低贱酶奴隶，白龙不变成鱼，渔夫就不敢射它。现在君王放弃国君的地位，而跟平民百姓一起饮酒，我担心将会有白龙被豫且射中一样的祸患了。”吴王这才放弃了这样的想法。

一席鸿门宴，引发后人最多感叹的，项羽为何不杀刘邦，到底是妇识短见还是丈夫义举?在现代楚汉研究中，主流看法多认为，项羽的确有妇人之仁，且不听臣言，狂妄无礼，刚愎自用，最终输给了刘邦，落得惨死乌江畔的结局。我们一起来看看项羽为何不杀刘邦。

秦始皇死后，秦帝国暴虐苛政，民不聊生，老百姓群起而反之，各路英雄皆起兵逐鹿中原，欲取秦而代之。项梁、项羽叔侄起兵，推楚王孙熊心为怀王，恢复楚地，时刘邦率众来投。因此时的秦军主力，一在南越拓土，一在长城守边，故六国诸侯军得以借此机会整顿复兴。但不久，秦少府章邯率军平乱，先后打败并斩杀了陈胜、吴广、项梁等人，又邀击诸侯于赵国，战局迅速变得对秦有利。

在形势危急之际，怀王召集宋义、项羽、刘邦议事，决定兵分两路，一路北上，消灭秦军主力，并慑服诸侯，再一同取道函谷关人关中;一路西进，经武关进入关中，取咸阳灭秦。怀王与宋义、刘邦约定，谁先人关中，就可以在关中称王。也正是这个约定，成了后来鸿门宴的诱因。

现在先来说说这两路联军。西路主将是刘邦，北路主将则是宋义。刘邦率领的西进军，一路智取力夺，居然先项羽打进关中。其实并非刘邦运气好，而是其本身就具有非凡的军事才能。刘邦是后来投奔楚军的，他的人马并非楚军主力，他手下的这支兵也大多是一些跟着他从沛县造反出来图口饭吃的老乡亲。他一边打仗，一边收聚陈胜、项梁战败后的散兵游勇，也收编了几个大城市投降的守军。纵使这样，刘邦打到咸阳时也才只有十万余人而已。如此，刘邦卓越的军事才能就充分体现出来了。

刘邦深知民心的重要性，于是兴仁者之兵;他明白战场变幻莫测，于是熟谙诡谋之用。如此看来，刘邦能先项羽入主咸阳，靠的就不光是运气了。而且刘邦入主咸阳后，对手下将士约法三章：妥善安置故吏，不抢秦宫女人，不杀降顺将士，不贪府库财宝。当一切安排妥当之后，刘邦更是做出了惊人之举——老老实实退军 霸上。

这又是刘邦高人一处的地方。其实一个人若想成功，他必先有的品质就是白知之明!刘邦清楚现在自己还不是项羽的对手，那么他只有把自己包装成一个道德完美的圣人，一位亲切的战友，一位身先士卒的前锋。正是自己的这份低调，让项羽在鸿门宴上找不到杀自己的理由。由此可见，刘邦的确非等闲之人。

《人间词话》的第一句是“词以境界为最上”。何为境界?当美感经验产生时，人的心眼中会现出一幅新鲜的图画，它在霎时间占领人的全部意识，使人陶醉在一个小天地中，这个小天地就是王国维所说的境界。显然它同时包括景和情。我们采用朱光潜先生在《诗论》中用的办法，认为景就是意象、情就是情绪。意象与情绪契合无间的词最具艺术价值，倘若意象富于情趣或情趣富于意象，词的境界就要打折扣。这个道理适用于一切诗词。

在魏晋之前，中国诗多半是情趣富于意象的。《诗经》也不例外。以上面这首《中谷有蓷》为例，作为一首被离弃的妇女自哀自悼的怨歌，它用益母草干枯起兴，抒发弃妇内心的苦楚和感慨。蓷即益母草，是一种中草药，它对妇女有明目益神的功效，还有一种说法是它有助于女子养生育子。益母草放在开头，使人联想到妇女的婚恋、家庭、生育。晒干的益母草可以直接入药，但被遗弃的妇女却再也用不到了，强烈的对比使人感到妇女命运的悲惨。然而作为景的“中谷有蓷，暵其乾矣”与情其实并没有直接关联，尽管益母草与妇女命运之间有着千丝万缕的联系，但这是源于联想作用而非移情。联想和移情的区别在于，引起移情作用的对象不光能使人产生某种情感，还得靠自身把它表现出来。举个例子，看到亡友住过的房子时感到悲伤是联想，但假如这房子本身的造型和配色引发了人对亡友的思念，发生的就是移情了。所谓移情，就是情感附着在景物之上，也就是情绪与意象融合。《中谷有蓷》中并没有发生移情作用，情绪与意象实际上是彼此独立的。又因为这首诗真正想表达的其实是情感，景物起到的只不过是“兴”的作用，所以说情趣富于意象。

比兴手法在《诗经》中非常常见，“比”指比方于物，“兴”指托事于物，比显而兴隐。既有比兴，就说明“言在此意在彼”，说明景与情之间有距离。倘若距离过大，便会出现意象与情趣分离的情况。那么，促使这首诗诞生的究竟是景还是情呢?其实都不是，真正的根源是事。《中谷有蓷》发生的背景是荒年，因为粮食紧缺，绝情的丈夫才会将妻子抛弃，走投无路的妻子才会大放悲声。事使人心中积郁感情，在看到某物时，这种感情就有可能被激发。古人提出的“物感说”和近人所谓的“中国抒情传统”都有其片面性，没有看到诗背后的事，没有深刻意识到社会实践对文学创作的根本性影响。中外最早的诗歌都是叙事的，《诗经》虽然看起来抒情性强，但实际上全部基于重大的社会事件，抒发的都是和社会环境相关的群体性情感。今天的我们由于和先秦人民距离较远，对那些事件一无所知，才会想当然地将“物”或者“情”的地位抬高。

产生情绪与意象分离的根本原因是创作者没有调和好因事而生的情感与周遭景物之间的关系，唯有意识到事的存在，创造者才能更好地将情感进行加工，欣赏者才能真正理解诗境。

①汉：指蜀汉。贼：指曹魏。立：存在。偏安：偏居于一个角落。

②孰与：何如。

③思惟：考虑。南：益州南部诸郡。

④并日而食：两天只吃一天之饭。

⑤非计：不是上策。

⑥适：才。疲于西：后主五年，诸葛亮率军攻祁山（今甘肃西和县西北），南安、天水、安定三郡皆叛魏应汉，关中震动，魏明帝不得不亲自西镇长安。务于东：同年秋天，吴将陆逊大破曹魏将领曹休于石亭。乘劳：趁敌人疲劳的时候。进趋：进攻。

⑦渊深：谓深谋远见。被创：身受创伤。刘邦与项羽作战时，曾为流矢所伤。

⑧坐：谓坚守，常驻不动。

⑨动：动不动就，动辄。坐大：自然而然地强大起来。

⑩困于南阳：建安二年（197），曹操在南阳郡治宛城为张绣所败，中流矢，长子曹昂等战死。险于乌巢：建安五年，曹操与袁绍在官渡相持，当时操军势力弱，且一度绝粮。后来曹操出奇兵夜袭袁绍屯粮之处乌巢，扭转战局，取得胜利。逼于黎阳：袁绍子袁谭据黎阳，曹操用兵吴蜀，谭兵逼迫其后；建安八年，曹操攻黎阳，不胜。几败北山：建安二十四年，留守汉中的曹操大将夏侯渊为刘备所斩。曹操为了争夺汉中，运送军粮经过北山。曹操兵与赵云遭遇，军败，死伤甚众。殆死潼关：建安十六年，曹操与马超战于潼关，将渡河，超军突然至，箭如雨下，曹操几被射死。伪：诸葛亮以蜀为正统，故指曹魏为伪。

[出师表原文及词语翻译

The Spring Festival is the Chinese New Years day. The annual lunar New Year is coming again, at five o clock in the morning of 29th annual mom and dad took me from sleep pulled up, I wash a face, a little hurry to eat breakfast, mom and dad took me carry the luggage to the station, a train going to my grandmas New Years day. After a day of travel, finally came to the grandmothers house, the grandmother saw us very happy.

The morning of the New Years eve, everyone is busy to stick couplets, red lantern, a thriving scene. Grandma made a pot of paste in the morning, I and dad busy stick up, I painted the paste on the wall, father stick couplets on the wall, top allied is: smooth fortunes to allied is: all the best fook lam moon guangpi: treasures will be plentiful. Finally, the father stood a few red lanterns hanging up on the chair.

In the evening, eat dinner, my grandmother took a table very rich food side, the family open happy heart eat it, after eating, they give me the money, Im very happy. We keep waiting in front of the television after the beginning of the Spring Festival gala, unknowingly at eight o clock in the evening, the Spring Festival gala, there is a crosstalk, singing and dancing, and sketch... To the eye. The zero point of the bell is ringing, the people of the whole country has entered the countdown on TV "ten, nine, eight..." The outside is playing "or" firecrackers. We are no exception, are put up at the door. The fireworks outside colorful, beautiful!

The first day, I put on new clothes, mom and dad took me, carrying a gift to elder happy New Year, everywhere, I will receive a red envelope, also can eat to various delicacies, and delicious sweets.

过春节也就是过年。一年一度的春节又要来临了，大年二十九日早上五点，爸爸妈妈把我从睡梦中揪起来，我洗完脸，匆忙的吃了一点早饭，爸爸妈妈带着我提着行李往车站赶去，乘车去外婆家过年。经过一天的奔波，终于来到了外婆家，外婆见了我们非常高兴。

除夕的早上，大家都忙着贴对联，挂灯笼，好一片红红火火的景象。早上外婆搞了一盆浆糊，我和爸爸忙的贴了起来，我在墙上涂浆糊，爸爸在墙上贴对联，上联是：一帆风顺吉星到下联是：万事如意福临门横批：财源广进。最后，爸爸站在椅子上把几个红灯笼挂了起来。

到了傍晚，吃年夜饭了，外婆把一桌非常丰富的饭菜端了上来，一家人开开心心的吃了起来，吃完后，大人们都给我了压岁钱，我非常高兴。之后，我们一家守在电视机前等待着春节联欢晚会的开始，不知不觉的到了晚上八点，春节联欢晚会开始了，里面有相声，歌舞，和小品……好看极了。零点的钟声即将敲响时，电视里全国人民已经进入了倒计时“十，九，八……”外面已经响起了“噼里啪啦”的鞭炮声。我们也不例外，也在门口放了起来。外面的烟花五颜六色，漂亮极了!

正月初一，我穿上了新衣服，爸爸妈妈带着我，提着礼品去给长辈拜年，每到一处，我都会收到一个红包，还能吃到各家的美味佳肴，还有好吃的糖果。

以下是为大家整理的关于英语作文大全：我的理想工作，希望大家能够喜欢！

Today, as the development of technology, people can change their faces by doing plastic surgery, because of the commercial ads, people are highly effected by the exaggerated facts that they can be the shining stars. So people pay special attention on the outlooks, they want to look perfect, as far as I am concerned, the true beauty is nothing with perfect looking, only the inner beauty makes you shining. In the fairly tale of Cinderella, the prince chooses the poor girl instead of the beautiful girls, because he admires Cinderella’s inner beauty, though she is nobody. Though it is just a story, it tells people that inner beauty makes one outstanding. People can make their faces perfect, but there is no way to fulfill their inner beauty by technology. Inner beauty is the most precious thing, beautiful outlook will fade away with the time, but inner beauty won’t, it only getting valuable.

今天，随着科技的发展，人们可以通过做外科手术改变自己的外貌，由于商业广告，人们深深受到那些夸张效果的影响，相信自己可以成为耀眼的明星。因此人们很关注外表，他们想要让自己看起来完美，就我看来，真正的美丽和完美的外表无关，唯有内在美才能让你耀眼。在童话故事《灰姑娘》中，王子选择了那个可怜的女孩而不是那些好看的姑娘，因为他欣赏的是灰姑娘的内在美，虽然她没有地位。虽然这只是个故事，它告诉人们内在美让一个人出众。人们可以通过科技让他们的外表完美，但是内在美却是无法通过科技得到的。内在美是最宝贵的东西，美丽的外表会随着时间而消逝，但是内在美不会，它只会更加珍贵。

导语：近年来我国多地雾霾天气不断增多，极大地影响了人们的健康与生活。作为环境保护的一个近期热点话题，雾霾天气符合高考考试要求，也能唤起高中生环保意识。下面是yuwenmi小编为大家整理的相关作文，欢迎阅读与借鉴，谢谢!

Dear Bill,

Im glad to receive your letter,thank you for your caring for the weather and my health.Now Id like to tell you something about the smog.

Since the winter last year,the smog has occurred a lot of times.it has done great harm to our daily life.many traffic accidents happened just because of the heavy smog weather,more and more people have to go to see the doctor because the serious disease caused by the smog,quite a lot of flights have to be put off,a great number of people have to stay at home for fear of the poisonous air caused by the smog.

People have realized the great harm caused by the smog and the importance of protecting the environment.people all over the country are taking measures to reduce the smog weather.the government suggests people go to work or school with the public traffic, such as the bus and the underground.Also we should plant more trees.

According to me, I will go to school by bike or on foot, and I wont throw the waste anywhere.in addition, I will tell the people I meet to protect the environment as possible as they can.would you like to tell me some good ideas?im looking forward to your reply.

Yours Sincerely

LI Hua

【参考翻译】

亲爱的比尔，

我很高兴收到你的来信，感谢你对天气和健康的关心，现在我想告诉你一些关于烟雾的事情。

自从去年冬天，发生了很多次，严重损害了我们的日常life.many交通事故就发生在浓雾天气的烟雾，越来越多的人去看医生因为烟雾造成的严重的疾病，很多航班被推迟，许多人都呆在家里的烟雾引起的有毒空气的恐惧。

人们已经意识到通过烟雾和保护全国各地的environment.people重要性的重大危害，正在采取措施减少烟雾天气。政府建议人们去工作或者学校的公共交通，如公共汽车和地铁。同时我们应该种更多的树。

根据我的，我会骑自行车或步行去学校，我不会乱扔垃圾的，之外，我会告诉我所见到的人们为保护环境尽可能做他们该做的.你愿意告诉我一些好的建议吗?我期待着你的回复。

谨上

李华

I love to read the classic fairy tale, every night, mother gave me to read two stories, like the magic brush, "the carp jump longmen", nezha conquers make the sea ", "river snail girl"... .

There are a lot of foreign classic fairy tales, such as "Grimms fairy tales", "Hans Christian Andersen fairy tale", "one thousand nights", "Aesops fables"... .

These books with beautiful language, rich imagination, tells the story of one of happiness, anger, sorrow, joy and moving story. Lets see those kind, lovely, good wishes for their hearts, have in common, the final step by step toward the light; Also see the greed, hypocrisy, and wicked people, for their evil, be punished. These stories make me understand a truth, to do an honest, kind person since I was a child, because to make others happy, we, too, must be happy.

Classic tale beautiful language, imagination is rich, full of praise of human nature and the ugly, I like to read classics.

我很爱读经典童话，每天晚上，妈妈都给我读两个故事，像《神笔马良》、《鲤鱼跳龙门》、《哪吒闹海》、《田螺姑娘》……。

还有很多外国经典童话，比如《格林童话》、《安徒生童话》、《一千零一夜》、《伊索寓言》……。

这些书用优美的语言、丰富的想象，讲述了一个个喜、怒、哀、乐的动人故事。让我们看到那些善良、可爱的人，为着他们心中美好的愿望，苦苦追寻，最终一步步走向光明;还看到那些贪婪、虚伪、阴险的人，如何为他们的作恶，得到应有的惩罚。这些故事让我明白了一个道理，要从小做一个正直、善良的人，因为让别人快乐，我们自己也一定会快乐的。

经典故事语言优美、想象力丰富，充满了对人性的赞美和对丑恶的痛恨，我喜欢读经典。