伐檀诗经翻译合集20篇

欢乐的笑声充斥着，几乎所有人都回到了这个温暖的家，只差大姑姑他们而已。我等着等着，等到饭也煮好了，椅子也排好了，一切都准备就绪时，我问妈妈：“大姑姑呢？他们没有要回来吗？”

The joy of laughter flooded, almost everyone returned to the warm home, only the big aunt. I waited and waited until the meal was cooked, and the chairs were arranged. When everything was ready, I asked my mother, &ldquo, the big aunt. Havent they got to come back? ”

妈妈摇摇头，失望的跟我说：“没有耶！”我垂头丧气的回到客厅，看到摆好的碗筷，叹了一口气，喃喃的说：“好可惜喔！我今年也想和大姑姑他们一起吃年夜饭。”

Mother shook her head, disappointed to say to me: “ no yes! ” I become dejected and despondent back to the living room to see good dishes, sighed and murmured: “ well! I would like to have a new years dinner with the big aunt this year. ”

大姑姑很少回家，所以她每一次回来都会带一大堆东西给我们这些顽皮鬼吃，偶尔也会买衣服给我们穿，她并不知道我们的尺寸，可是总能带回一件又一件属于我们的衣服，可是今年的年夜饭她还是没回来，这让我的心情又一下子荡到谷底。

Aunt seldom go home, so she come back every time will bring a lot of things for us to eat these devils, occasionally buy clothes to wear, she does not know our size, but always to a belongs to our clothes, but this years Eve she still did not come back, this let my mood and suddenly swung to the bottom.

还好我们依旧拥有堂妹的笑声，她不管几年级都还是很爱笑，有时候连冷笑话她都可以笑到抱着肚子倒地，只要有她在，就不会有冷场的机会。当我们在吃饭时，堂妹就自顾自的开始笑起来，我们不知道她在笑什么，可是我们大家就像被传染似的，也开始咯咯咯的笑起来，我还差点将火锅的汤喷了出来呢！

Fortunately, we still have the laughter of her cousin, no matter what grade are still love to laugh, sometimes even joke she can smile to hold the stomach down, as long as she was, would not have the chance to silence. When we were having dinner, my cousin just began to laugh, we do not know what she was laughing, but we all like to be contagious, also began to giggle, I still will spray out Hot pot soup!

暖暖的火锅，冷冷的天，形成了对比，大人们聊着天，小孩就看着电视，抢着3C产品玩，虽然距离很近，心却不像从前那般紧密的在一起了。

The warm chafing dish is a contrast with the coldly cold day. When adults talk about their children, they watch TV and rush to play 3C products. Though the distance is very close, their hearts are not as close as they used to be.

“小朋友，领红包了！”大人们叫着，我们一窝蜂的排队，我却不知所措，因为我突然发现，我今年忘了想好要说哪里一句吉祥话了，轮到我领红包时，我吞吞吐吐的挤出：“大…吉大…利！”我傻傻的笑着，虽然今年的红包没有很大也没有很小，可是我却领的很开心。

&ldquo, little friend, get a red bag! ” adults cried, we like a swarm of bees queuing, I was at a loss, because I suddenly found that I forget this year wants to say where an auspicious words, its my turn to red collar, I squeeze haltingly: “ … &hellip and Kyrgyzstan! ” I was silly to laugh. Although this years red packet is not very big and not very small, but I was very happy to lead.

今年的年夜饭，我们吃着暖暖的火锅，看着除夕夜的特别节目，手里拿着一年一次的大红包，过了一个平凡，却也不平凡的夜晚。

This years new years Eve dinner, we eat warm chafing dish, watching New Years Eve special program, holding a big red envelope once a year, passed an ordinary but also extraordinary night.

Autumn and winter have passed, also lost all joy and vexation last term. The Spring Festival has passed, leaving the sour and happy winter vacation. Another new term, school begins...

regrouping

This semester, we should have a new face, so the teacher lets us change the new group and contact the new team members. When the teacher sends out the list, I cant: the three boys in our group are monsters, and the girls are a little unsatisfactory. Look at the other groups. Its the same expression. The group leaders brows were locked, and his eyes were disappointed. Looks like everyone has a problem! Hope the new team members will be more positive in the future!

Team members wave

One wave is not flat, and one rises after another. The teacher has a new assignment... Decorate the wall. My excitement has been brought up again, again can with a group of students to show their talents! I chose the wall early, and discussed the design plan with the team members. Why, how can each one be listless? No matter. No matter what, I told the team members what the teacher had told me. Let them think of a way. But what I heard was: "you can do these things yourself. Why should we plan any more?" Myself? Arent we a group? I said patiently, "in the future, we will be together in a group. We will work together to make our group well and learn to make our group the best in the class. Do you have an idea for this wall, I have an idea, so that you can work together more perfectly? I earnestly to speak, but team members is indifferent, my heart my heart.i have come up to the top, I tried, I think: Im not perfect, in a group, you should get along, united as one, so that we could improve the spirit of collaboration and unity will! I feel the group is lazy, I dont know what they think? Is it so hard to make a contribution to the group? Why should everyone pass the buck? Why cant all be united in one group? One of my enthusiasm was poured cold water with ice! Let me cool to the foot!

Reflection after going home

"When a good student is difficult, when a good leader is more difficult, it is even more difficult to be a good leader." I have realized the meaning of this sentence, or the old saying, reflect on yourself. Hope they can be positive later!

秋冬已过，同样逝去了一切快乐与烦恼的上学期。春节已过，留不下酸甜快乐的寒假。又是一个新学期，开学了……

重新分组

这个学期，更要有新的面貌，老师便让我们换新组，接触新组员。等老师发下名单来，我就焉了：我们组的三位男生都是搞怪大王，女生也有点不尽人意。再看看其他组，都是一样的表情。组长们的眉头都紧锁着，眼神中也都有些失望。看来，大家都有难题喽！希望以后新的组员更会积极向上！

组员风波

一波未平，一部又起。老师又安排了新的任务……装饰墙面。我的兴奋劲又提起来了，又可以与一组同学大展身手一番了！我早早的选好墙面，就与组员们讨论设计方案。咦，怎么一个个都无精打采的？不管了，先说吧！不管三七二十一，我把老师给我讲的内容一五一十的告诉了组员们，让他们想想办法。可我听到的是：“这些事你自己就能办了呀，何必我们再出谋划策？”我自己就可以？难道我们不是一个组的吗？我耐心的说：“以后大家同在一个组，咱们团结一心，把咱们的组搞好，把学习搞上去，让咱们的组成为班里最优秀的组。这次的墙面大家你一个点子，我一个点子，这样大家不就能齐心弄得更加完美了吗？”我苦口婆心地说着，可组员就是无动于衷，我的心里无名火已经上到嗓子眼了，我强忍着，我想：我也不是十全十美的，同在一个组，就应该好好相处，团结一心，这样才有可能提高大家的协作精神和团结的意志啊！我感觉到组员的懒惰，我不知他们是怎么想的？难道为小组做一点贡献就这么难吗？为什么都要推卸责任呢？为什么都在一组就不能团结一心呢？我的一片热心被当头浇了一盆带冰的冷水！让我从头凉至脚！

回家后的反思

“当一个好学生难，当一个好的组长更难，当一个好组长好学生更是难上加难！”我算深刻明白了这句话的含义，还是那句老话，也反思反思自己吧！希望他们以后能积极向上！

Up early in the morning, I feel is not the same as usual, has a sore throat, forehead and body is a bit hot, bed, head a little dizzy, uncomfortable to the extreme, I hasten to tell mom, mom want me to go back to bed rest, after the mother to the teacher in sick, take me to a hospital checking again.

In the hospital, the door a look, besides the doctor uncle aunt, a nurse, there is a room full of patients. Waited for a long time, very not easy its my turn, the doctors uncle asked me where is uncomfortable, I the ability of doctors uncle, doctors uncle said I have a cold, the prescription, want me to take medicine regularly; And to drink water more, rest more, less to the public.

On the way home, I deeply feel sick very bad, the body uncomfortable, to eat bitter cant afford to eat medicine, only darling lie on the bed, what also cant do, also cant go anywhere, mother also want to ask for leave at home to take care of me, but also worry about me, really bad illness.

Remember that in the analects of Confucius had asked Meng Wubo filial piety. Confucius said: "parents only its disease." Take care of your body, also be an act of filial piety. So to take good care of the body, more exercise, eat more fresh and nutritious food, not partial eclipse, nutrition to be balanced; A balanced, will be resistance; Resistant; Dont get sick easily. If you have the flu, more want to avoid in a public place, make their own health, prepare a handkerchief, toilet paper, must wash your hands before you eat, keep health habits, dont eat junk food, dont drink rubbish, always keep a happy mood, to have a healthy body. In fact, health is wealth, and to possess wealth, it must have health first. Because I was ill, so can feel the importance of health.

一大早起来，就觉得跟平常不一样，喉咙有点痛痛的，额头和身体都有点烫，下床的时候，头有点晕晕的，不舒服到了极点，我赶紧告诉妈妈，妈妈要我回到床上休息，之后妈妈向老师请病假，再带我去医院检查。

到了医院，进门一看，除了医生伯伯、护士阿姨以外，还有一屋子的病患。等了好久，好不容易轮到我，医生伯伯问我哪里不舒服，我一五一十的告诉医生伯伯，医生伯伯说我感冒了，开了药方，要我定时吃药;而且要多喝水、多休息，少到公共场所。

在回家的路上，我深深觉得生病很不好，身体不舒服，要吃苦苦又不能不吃的药，只能乖乖躺在床上，什么也不能做，哪儿也不能去，妈妈也要请假在家里照顾我，还要为我担心，生病真的不好。

记得论语中曾 有孟武伯问孝。子曰：「父母唯其疾之忧。」好好爱护自己的身体，也算是一种孝顺的行为。所以要爱护身体，多运动，多吃新鲜又有营养的食物，不偏食，营养才 会均衡;营养均衡，才会有抵抗力;有抵抗力;才不容易生病。如果有流行性感冒的时候，更要避免出入公共场所，做好自己的卫生，准备好手帕、卫生纸，吃东西 前一定洗手，保持卫生习惯，不吃垃圾食物，不喝垃圾饮料，永远保持愉快的心情，才能拥有健康的身体。事实上，健康就是财富，而要拥有财富，就得先拥有健 康。因为我生病了，所以才能感受到健康的重要。

We need to protect wild animals, because we protect wild animals, wild animals will be very friendly to us.

Like the swallow, swallow can help us to eat the pests in the field. If we human beings killed to catch them, they will eat mosquitoes that often to scratch faze us, let us better life? Without the swallow around us become many insect pests, these pests have great harm to our human!

I have an example. For example the frog, the frog can also help us to eat the pests in the field, can be said to be the police in the field. Once we kill them, not the frog, the pests in the field more and more, pest constantly eat vegetables, dont we will have a good harvest?

I have an example. Such as w, w is a doctor in the forest, it can help us to eat the pests in the tree, the tree back to health. We killed them, pests will be more and more trees, trees will slowly decrease. No trees on earth, floods, earthquakes.

My last an example. Such as owls, catch rats, the owl is good for us human beings, human is often hunt them. No owls, voles will increase. Rats ate the crops and vegetables is more, we human beings did not have a good harvest.

So, we need to protect more than animals. At the same time, we also need to protect other wild animals!

我们要保护野生动物，因为我们保护野生动物，野生动物对我们人类也会很友好。

比如说燕子，燕子能帮我们把田里的害虫吃掉。如果我们人类杀害捕捉它们，它们会吃掉那些常常来搔扰我们的蚊子，让我们更好地生活吗?没有了燕子，我们的周围变得很多害虫，这些害虫对我们人类有很大的坏处呀!

我还举个例子。比如说青蛙，青蛙也能帮我们吃田里的害虫，可以说是田里的警察。我们支捕杀他们，一旦没有了青蛙，田里的害虫越来越多，害虫不断地吃菜，难道我们会有美好的丰收吗?

我还举个例子。比如说啄木鸟，啄木鸟是森林中的医生，它可以帮我们吃掉树里的害虫，让树恢复健康。我们杀害它们，树木的害虫会越来越多，树木会慢慢地减少。地球上没有树，会发洪水、地震。

我最后举个例子。比如说猫头鹰，猫头鹰捉田鼠，是对我们人类有好处的，人类却常常捕猎它们。没有猫头鹰，田鼠会增加。田鼠吃的庄稼和菜就更多了，我们人类一样没有好的收成。

所以，我们要保护以上的动物。同时，我们还要保护其他的野生动物!

January 13 20xx

20xx年1月13日

It was the first day of our winter holiday. All of us were very happy. Why? Because we have one months to do things we love to do. We are free. Although we have some homework. But we can finish them in several days. And the rest time we can make good use of. My god! We have been very tired after hard studying. In winter holidays, I want to have full sleep and eat good food in order to replenish myself. Last but not the least, I will have a good rest.

这是我们寒假的第一天。我们大家都非常高兴。为什么?因为我们有一个月的事,我们喜欢做的。我们是免费的。虽然我们有一些功课。但我们可以在数天内完成这些。而其余的时间我们可以善用。我的上帝!我们已经非常疲倦拼命学习。在冬季假期,我希望能有充分的睡眠和良好的食物吃,以补充自己。最后但并非最不重要,我会好好休息。

I would rather suffer hardships than fail。 In other words， to achieve

success is my only desire。 We all know that there are many factors of success。

Now let me write down the most important ones in the following。

Diligence—Foolish as a person is， he can succeed in his work if he works

hard。 That does not admit of any doubt。

Perseverance—When you fail， don’t lose heart。 Keep on working until you

acplish your aim。

Honesty—If you tell lies or does not keep your words， no one will rely on

you。 I would rather be scolded than cheat (others)。

我宁愿受苦难不愿失败。换句话说，获致成功是我唯一的愿望。我们大家明白成功要素很多。此刻让我们把它们最重要的写在下方。

勤勉――一个人虽然不大聪明，但是他地能做成他的工作，如果他苦干的话。那是不容置疑的。

毅力――当你失败的时候，不要灰心。要继续工作，直到你到达目的为止。

诚实――如果你说谎或不守信，没有人会信赖你。我宁愿挨骂不愿欺骗人。

The food in Shanghai disagree me. I think the food in Beijing is the most

delicious. Seafood in Beijing is very fresh. Prawns in restaurant are all alive.

And there are many food that you can’t see in other cities. It is very cheap

that you eat seafood in Beijing. The less money you pay, the more enjoyable you

are. Maybe my stomach is ill. Whatever food I eat, I am still thin. And I am too

thin, I want to be a litter fatter. So I must eat more.

食物在上海不赞同我。我觉得食物在北京是最美味的。海鲜在北京是很新鲜。大虾在餐厅都活着。而且有很多的食物，你不能看到其他城市推广。你吃海鲜在北京是很便宜的。你付出的更少的钱，更多的愉快你。也许我的胃就是生病。我吃什么食物，我还是薄。而我太瘦了，我想成为一个垃圾箱腰包。所以我必须多吃。

在过面试自我介绍这一关时，不管是中文版自我介绍还是英文自我介绍，在紧张的气氛中总会容易出现词语或语法错误的现象。以下有四篇面试英语自我介绍范文，可供参考。

面试英文自我介绍范文一：Im very glad to join in the interviw.First,let me introduce myself to you.My name is Lin YA Qian,Im 20 years old,I come from Zhe Jiang,and Im an outgoing girl,I like philosophy and sport.Oh yes,I hope that I can do something for the Beijing Olympics.If you give me the great chance,I wont let you disappoint.Ok,thats all.I hope that you are satisfied with me,thank you!

中文版：各位领导，给位招聘官，大家好！很高兴能参加这次面试，首先让我做个自我介绍，我叫林雅倩，今年21岁，来自浙江，曾经做过网管的工作，学到了很多东西。我是一个很活泼开朗的男孩，喜欢哲学和运动。这次北京举办奥运会，我很希望能做点什么，如果贵公司给我这个机会，我想我不会让你失望的。简单介绍到这，希望能我今天的表现能令您满意，谢谢！

面试英文自我介绍范文二：How are you, I call XX.This year is 22 years old.Graduate from XXXX college.The profession is a calculator multimedia.I am one is bright, optimism, there is the person of responsibility.A fondness for plays basketball, computer, listen to music, etc..Thankful your company gives me this the opportunity of the personal interview!

你好，我叫XX。今年22岁。毕业于XXXX学院。专业是计算机多媒体。我是一个开朗，乐观，有责任心的人。爱好打篮球，电脑，听音乐，等。感谢贵公司给我这次面试的机会！

面试英文自我介绍范文三：Dear Sir or Madame.

Hello ! I m XX ,I feel I will be fit for the job needed in your company. I’m 22 years old and in good health. After graduation from XXXXa middle school, I have studied IT for many years. I am a better man.Do well in personal responsibility ,I am good at both operating a PC,I like palying basketball.computer and listening to the music.I’m interested in the position .

I want very much to be accepted by your company. I’ll work hard if I can be a member in your company.

XXXX

面试英文自我介绍范文四：很高兴做自我介绍，我出生在辽宁，专业是国际贸易，毕业于南开大学，我的兴趣是音乐，读书，尤其是经济类的书。

很荣幸应聘贵公司，希望能在贵公司实现我的梦想，希望能给我一次机会，谢谢。

I am very happy to introduce myself here.I was born in Liaoning Province.I graduated from Nankai University and majored in International Trade. I like music and reaing books,especially economical books. It is my honor to apply this job. I hope I can realise my dream in our company.Please give me a chance.Thank you very much

it is my great pleasure to introduce myself.i was born in LIAONING. My major is international trade. I was graduated in Nankai University. My hobby lies in the music and reading, especially like economics.

i am glad that i can take part in this interview and i am sincerely hope that i can join this company to realize my dream. please give my a chance. Thank you.

[自我介绍英语小学生

Our school is in the countryside. There are not many buildings and wide streets .But my school is very beautiful. There are many trees and flowers in my school. There are many good teachers in my school . They are good to us .They teach us much knowledge .We learn many things in my school. I love my school. My school is the most beautiful.I love my school very much.

我们学校在乡下。没有很多的建筑和宽阔的街道，但是我的学校很漂亮。我学校有许多树和花。我学校有许多好老师。他们教给我们很多知识，我们在学校里学到很多东西。我爱我的学校。我的学校是最漂亮的，我非常喜欢我的学校。

[我的漂亮学校英语作文及翻译

knowledge comes, but wisdom lingers 知识来了，智慧却迟迟不前。

knowledge is one thing, virtue is another知识是一回事，美德是另一回事。

learning without thinking leads to confusion; thinking without studying results in tardiness学而不思则罔，思而不学则殆。

life is short and art is long 人生短暂，学术无涯。

much learning shows how little mortals know博学而后始知人类所知有限。

no matter how much one has experienced, he can’t enrich his knowledge without reading books无论亲身经历如何丰富的人，如果不读书，知识不可能丰富起来的。

reading is not only beneficial to widen your horizon but also helpful to master the language读书不仅有益于开阔视野，也有助于我们驾驭语言。

reading make a full man, conference a ready man, and writing an exact man阅读使人充实，交谈使人机智，写作使人精确。

reading ten thousand books is like traveling ten thousand miles读万卷书，行万里路。

the art of being wise is the art of knowing what to overlook智慧就是懂得该忽略什么的技巧。

the three foundations of learning; seeing much, suffering much, and studying much 求学的三个基本条件是：多观察，多吃苦，多研究。

those who expect to reap the blessings of freedom must undergo the fatigue of supporting it想要收获自由之果的人，必须承受维护自由的劳苦。

time is a bird for ever on the wing时间是一只永远在飞翔的鸟。

a man dies still if he has done nothing, as one who has done much既然无所事事亦难逃一死，何不奋斗终生。

after you have read more than ten thousand volumes, you will find it easy to write as if god were there helping you读书破万卷，下笔如有神。

all books are divisible into two classes: the books of the hour, and the books of all time一切书籍都可以分为二类：即：一时之书与永久之书。

books are the food for the hungry of great mind书籍是伟大的饥饿的粮食。

books are to mankind what memory is to the individuanl 书之于人类，犹如记忆于之个人。

books are treasure banks storing wisdom passed down from generation to generation书籍是贮存人类代代相传的智慧的宝库。

classic a book which people praise and don’t read “经典之作”是人人皆称赞却不愿去读的书。

coping with problems in our real life is the end, and reading is only one of the means to reach the end处理现实生活是目的，读书只是达到这个目的手段之一。

friends are not books, yet books are friends friends may betray you, while books are always loyal朋友不是书，书却是朋友。朋友可能背判你，书却永远忠实。

he that knows little soon repeats it知识浅薄者，很快就回重复他所知的话题。

if a man empties his purse into his head, no one can take it from him如果一个人倾其所有以求学问，那么这些学问是没有人能拿走的。

ignorance is not innocence but sin无知并非纯真，而是罪恶。

isn’t it a happy thing if you review what you have learned on time 学而时习之，不亦乐乎?

it never will rain roses when we want to have more roses we must plant trees天上永远不会掉下玫瑰来，如果想要更多的玫瑰，必须自己种植。

This years New Years day is really busy! The street people mountain people sea, beaming, decorating. Some people carry the bags to visit family and friends, to new area; Some people around together, talking and laughing, laugh with, some people wearing beautiful clothes, walking in the leisurely. The square festival of lights shine as bright as day. Every family hangs red lanterns, every family clean thoroughly, spotless.

In the evenings, fireworks in full bloom, firecrackers chorus. Beginning of the firecrackers. Where can hear the laughter of people. The family sat down to eat dinner, appear close thick, feel happy.

In mingle, firecrackers, laughter, a New Years day is spent in happiness.

今年的元旦可真热闹!大街上人山人海，喜气洋洋，张灯结彩。一些人提着大包小包去走亲访友，去拜年叙旧;一些人围在一起，有说有笑，笑声此起彼伏，一些人穿着漂亮的衣服，在悠闲地散步。节日的彩灯把广场照耀得如白昼一般明亮。家家户户都挂着大红灯笼，家家都打扫得彻底，一尘不染。

到了晚上，礼花怒放，鞭炮齐声。劈劈啪啪的鞭炮声络绎不绝。在什么地方都能听到人们的欢声笑语。一家人坐在桌前吃年夜饭，显得亲意浓浓，其乐融融。

在说笑声、鞭炮声、欢笑声中，一个元旦节就这样幸福地度过了。

Tonight, my mother invite her friends to come to dinner. So my mother

prepare a lot of food, she even cooks the new food, which I never taste before.

My mother’s friends praise her a lot, which makes my mother so happy. The food

my mother cooks is so delicious, I love to eat them so much. I am so happy to

have such a good mother.

今晚，我妈妈邀请她的朋友来吃晚饭。因此妈妈准备了很多的食物,她甚至煮了新的饭菜，只是我以前从来没有尝过的。妈妈的朋友们都赞美她，这让她很高兴。妈妈煮的食物，非常美味，我喜欢吃。我很高兴有这样一个好妈妈。

The Spring Festival, is an important festival, we the Chinese nation to paste Spring Festival couplets, set off firecrackers, shou sui, happy New Year, and so on. Different nations have different customs.

New Year, we put on new clothes, affix Spring Festival couplets, prepares to welcome the New Year. In the evening, our whole family to eat dumplings, dumplings with a layer of meaning: bonanza. Because dumplings like a wing, wing in ancient times is money. Shou sui obviously >, there is no >, which means there is no meaning. We sat on the sofa, laughter, watching >, feel happy.

On the first day, my father and I sat their car, walk in the newly built road, although the bitter, but still fun. To grandmas, I worship the annual as grandma got a big red envelopes, thought: this year make a fortune! Then and grandma neighbors a year. Then come to uncles house, come to uncles home, as to the paradise of the book, grants, science, art... In uncles home after dinner, I received a red envelope and some books, I want a little bit digest with some books. Its so nice to come to uncles home!

I am really happy, is really a happy Spring Festival!

春节，是我们中华民族一个重要的节日，要贴春联，放鞭炮，守岁，拜年，等等等等。不同的民族有不同的习俗。

大年三十，我们全家换上新衣，贴上新春联，准备迎接新年的到来。晚上，我们全家吃着饺子，饺子有一层寓意:财源滚滚。因为饺子像一个元宝，在古时候元宝就是钱。守岁一定少不了>,没有>,守岁就没有意思。我们一家坐在沙发上，欢声笑语，看着>，其乐融融。

大年初一，我和爸爸坐着自家的车，走在新修的大路上，虽然寒风刺骨，但还是欢乐无比。到了奶奶家，我跟奶奶拜了一个年得到了一个大红包，心想：今年发财喽!然后和奶奶的街坊邻居拜了个年。接着来到了大伯家，来到大伯家，就如来到书的天堂，有故事类，科学类，艺术类……在大伯家吃完饭之后，我收到了红包和一些书,我要一点点把着些书消化掉。来到大伯家真高兴!

我今年真高兴，真是一个快乐的春节!

一般认为风、雅、颂是诗的分类和内容题材;赋、比、兴是诗的 表现手法。其中风、雅、颂是按不同的音乐分的，赋、比、兴的按表现手法分的。下面是小编为你带来的《诗经》的六义，欢迎阅读。

《诗经》分为风、雅、颂三部分。“风”是各诸侯国的乐调;“雅”是宗周地区的正乐;“颂”是宗庙祭祀之乐。至于“ 大雅”和“ 小雅”当从音乐分，“广大而静，疏 达信者，宜歌《大雅》;恭俭而好礼者，宜歌《小雅》。《诗经》的艺术技法被总结成“赋，比，兴”，与“风，雅，颂”合称“六义”。 [12]

“诗六义”是《诗大序》(《毛诗序》)最先提出，这个提法又是以《周礼》“大师……教六诗：曰风，曰赋，曰比，曰兴，曰雅，曰颂”的旧说为根据，对《诗经》中作品的分类和表现手法所做的高度概括。

孔颖达在《毛诗正义》中解释：“风、雅、颂者，《诗》篇之异体;赋、比、兴者，《诗》文之异辞耳。……赋、比、兴是《诗》之所用;风、雅、颂是《诗》之成形。用彼三事，成此三事，是故同称为‘义’。” [12]

一般认为风、雅、颂是诗的分类和内容题材;赋、比、兴是诗的 表现手法。其中风、雅、颂是按不同的音乐分的 [13] ，赋、比、兴的按表现手法分的。

赋、比、兴的运用，既是《诗经》艺术特征的重要标志，也开启了中国古代诗歌创作的基本手法。关于赋、比、兴的意义，历来说法众多。简言之，赋就是铺陈直叙，即诗人把思想感情及其有关的事物平铺直叙地表达出来。比就是比方，以彼物比此物，诗人有本事或情感，借一个事物来作比喻。兴则是触物兴词，客观事物触发了诗人的情感，引起诗人歌唱，所以大多在诗歌的发端。赋、比、兴三种手法，在诗歌创作中，往往交相使用，共同创造了诗歌的艺术形象，抒发了诗人的情感。 [14]

一、比，就是 譬喻。

朱熹《诗集传》说：“比者，以彼物比此物也。”这是在今天仍常常使用的一个主要修辞手法，包括比喻与象征。比喻可以使描述形象化。如《卫风·硕人》写庄姜的美貌用了一连串的比喻：“手如柔荑，肤如凝脂，领如蝤蛴，齿如瓠犀，螓首蛾眉。巧笑倩兮，美目盼兮。”因为有前后的一系列比喻，所以末尾的点睛之句才能使其形象跃然纸上。 [14]

比喻还可以突出事物的特征。因为比喻都是取整体上差异较大，而某一方面有共同性的事物来相比，喻体与本体相同之处往往就相当突出。因此，在比喻中，便常常有夸张的性质。如《硕鼠》，就其外形、生物的类别及其发展程度的高低而言，本体与喻体的差别是相当之大的;但是，在不劳而获这一点来说，却完全一致，所以这个比喻实际上是一种夸张的表现。

又由于喻体在人们长期的社会生活中已获得了一定的情感意蕴，在某种程度上已有一定的象征意义，故根据与不同喻体的联系，可以表现不同的感情，如《硕鼠》、《相鼠》等。《诗经》中用比的地方很多，运用亦很灵活、广泛。如《卫风·氓》：“桑之未落，其叶沃若”。“桑之落矣，其黄而陨”。前者用以比喻形体，后者用以比喻感情之变化。 [14]

一般的比喻，是以形体喻形体，色彩喻色彩，光泽喻光泽，声音喻声音，气味喻气味，动作喻动作，感觉喻感觉，景况喻景况。

《邶风·简兮》：“执辔如组，两骖如舞。”以形态比形态;

《唐风·椒聊》：“椒聊之实，蕃衍盈升。彼其之子，硕大无朋”。以某种繁多之物喻人之多生;

《王风·黍栗》：“中心如醉”，“中心如咽”。以感觉喻感觉;

《诗经》中的“比”有两点应特别加以注意：

一为象征。手法上比较含蓄，但往往从多方面进行比喻，即用“丛喻”之法，有时同于今日的“指桑骂槐”的。如《小雅·大东》：“跂彼织女。终日七襄。虽则七襄，不成报章。睆彼牵牛，不以服箱。东有启明，西有长庚。有捄天毕，载施之行。维南有箕，不可以簸扬。维北有斗，不可以挹酒浆。维南有箕，载翕其舌。维北有斗，西柄之揭。”前半通过一系列的比喻说明东方诸侯国之百姓对西周王朝贵族窃据高位、不恤百姓的愤怒(皆有名无实之物)，末尾以箕之翕其舌，斗之向北开口挹取，指出西人对东人的剥削。实际上是用了象征的手法。 [14]

另一种为同时运用通感的修辞手法。也就是说比喻中打破了事物在人的听、说、触方面的界限。如：

《小雅·节南山》：“节彼南山，维石岩岩。赫赫师尹，民具尔瞻。”以山之高峻，比喻师尹地位之显赫、重要，此以具体物之高，喻抽象的地位之显赫。

《小雅· 天保》：“如月之恒，如日之升。如南山之寿，不骞不崩。如松柏之茂，无不尔或承。”以山冈之永恒，河水之不断，日月之长在，松柏之茂盛比喻君福祚之不可限量。 [14]

《邶风· 谷风》：“习习谷风，以阴以雨，黾勉同心，不宜有怒。”以山谷之风，喻人之盛怒，以自然现象喻人情绪之变化，是通感之比。

《诗经》中的比是多种多样的，大多是篇中有比的句子，个别为全诗皆含比意，如《硕鼠》。

二、兴是借助其他事物作为诗歌的开头。

朱熹《诗集传》说：“兴者，先言他物以引起所咏之词也。”兴即引发、开头。包括两种情况：

一、情触于物而发为歌咏(即用一个同表现内容相协调的事物为开头)。

二、借助某事某物起韵。 [14]

从文学发源的整个过程来说，兴是早期诗歌的特征;从诗歌作者的层次来说，它是民歌的特征;如从创作方式来说，它是口头文学的特征。采用兴的手法的作品多在《国风》之中。汉代以后，虽《诗经》被视为经典，比兴之法被提到很高的地位，但如同《诗经·国风》一样单纯起韵的兴词并不见于文人的创作;而从引发情感的事物写起的兴，同比和赋的手法很接近。

朱熹对赋、比、兴概念的解释十分明确，但他将《诗经》每章表现手法都一一标出，其所言的类型和对诗的解释中，就显示了矛盾。如《关雎》：“关关雎鸠，在河之洲。窈窕淑女，君子好逑。”朱标：“兴也。”但他在具体解释此章时又说：“雎鸠，一名王雎，……生有定偶而不相乱，偶常并游而不相狎，故《毛传》以为挚而有别，《烈女传》以为人未尝见其乘居而匹处者。盖其性然也。”串讲全章时又云：“言彼关关然之雎鸠，则相与合鸣于河洲之上矣。此窈窕之淑女，则岂非君子之美匹乎?言其相与和乐而恭敬亦若雎鸠之情挚而有别也。”则又成了“比”。 [14]

再如《 桃夭》：“桃之夭夭，灼灼其华，之子于归，宜其室家。”他也标为“兴也”，解释时却说：“周礼，仲春令会男女，然则桃之有华，正婚姻之时也。”又成了“赋”。

这样，赋、比、兴三者的界限就又乱了。比较适合的划分是，凡与当时情景之描述有关联者，都应归于赋，如《 卷耳》、《 黍离》、《 蒹葭》、《 七月》;凡有比喻、象征意义者，都应归之比，如《关雎》、《桃夭》、《谷风》、《无衣》;只有无法与诗本义联系的，才是兴，如《黄鸟》、《采薇》等。

兴包括“情触于物而发为歌咏”的情形，是指由于人们生活阅历各不相同，每个人的经历都会有种种偶然的情形，某些事物对一般人来说是漠不相关，但对某一具体人来说，就可能会勾起对旧的经历的回忆，引起很深的感慨。 [14]

三、赋。

《 诗集传》说：“赋者，敷陈其事而直言之也。”

这里所谓“直言之”，是说不以兴词为引，也不用比的手法，并不是不要细致的形容描绘。因此可以说：兴、比以外的其他一切表现手段，都可以包括在“赋”的范围之内。作为一种写作手段，它包括得十分广泛。就《诗经》言之，它包括叙述、形容、联想、悬想、对话、心理刻画等。《七月》、《生民》全诗都用赋法，无论对于弃儿情节的叙述，还是对于祭祀场面的描写，都极为生动。《东山》、《采薇》二首，除《东山》第一章“蜎蜎者蠋，烝在桑野”外，也全用赋法。但这两首诗写行役征人之心绪，可谓淋漓尽致：“昔我往矣，杨柳依依。今我来思，雨雪霏霏。”这是最上乘的写景诗。所以，《诗经》的赋法不只是指叙述，不只是所谓“直陈其事”，在抒情写景方面，也达到很高超的地步。

赋法，在《诗经》中也常体现于一些简单的叙事。如《邶风·静女》写了一个女子约他的男朋友晚间在城隅相会，但男青年按时到了约会地点，却不见这位姑娘，等之不来，既不能喊，也不能自己去找，不知如何是好而“搔首踟躇”。过了一会，姑娘忽然从暗中跑出来，使小伙子异常高兴。诗中所写姑娘藏起来的那点细节，可以理解为开玩笑，也可以理解为对小伙子爱的程度的测试，充满了生活的情趣，表现了高尚纯洁的爱情。后面赠彤管的细节也一样。其中既无比，也无兴，却十分生动。 [14]

《诗经》中也有通过人物的对话来抒情、叙述的。如《郑风·溱洧》，表现三月间水暖花开之时，男女青年在水边游玩戏谑的情景。通篇并无兴词，也全无比喻，却描绘出一幅充满欢乐气氛的民俗画。

赋法中，也包括叙写、联想与悬想。如《豳风·东山》第三章写到“有敦瓜苦，烝在栗薪”，从而引出“自我不见，于今三年”;第四章更承上“瓜苦”(瓜瓠，结婚合卺之物)而联想及结婚时情景，作为对于将要面对的现实的烘托或反衬等。

悬想即未必有，而是诗人设想之，借以表现诗人的心绪。如《东山》的第二章写其想象中的家可能会出现的情况，第四章前半写设想妻子可能正在家中想念自己等。《周南·卷耳》、《魏风·陟岵》亦是。 [14]

《诗经》中有些纯用赋法的诗中，也创作出了很深远的意境。《黍离》、《君子于役》、《蒹葭》全用赋法，既无兴词，也无比喻，然而抒情味道之浓、意境之深远、情调之感人，后来之诗，少有其比。诗人写景不是专门描摹之，从抒情中带出;而情又寓于景。

前人用赋、比、兴来概括《诗经》的表现手法，十分精到。但对《诗经》“赋”这种表现手法注意得不够，在兴和赋、比的关系上也一直未能划分清楚。再就是将比、兴看作诗的特征的主要体现。这是将《诗经》中的“比兴”和后代的“比兴”混同之故。其实，对《诗经》中赋法的研究，应是探讨《诗经》艺术手法的重要方面，这同古代文论史上探讨“比兴”概念的流变是两回事。 [14]

《诗经》中“兴”的运用情况比较复杂，有的只是在开头起调节韵律、唤起情绪的作用，兴句与下文在内容上的联系并不明显。如《小雅·鸳鸯》：“鸳鸯在梁，戢其左翼，君子万年，宜其遐福。”兴句和后面两句的祝福语，并无意义上的联系。《小雅·白华》以同样的句子起兴，抒发的却是怨刺之情：“鸳鸯在梁，戢其左翼。之子无良，二三其德。”这种与本意无关，只在诗歌开头协调音韵，引起下文的起兴，是《诗经》兴句中较简单的一种。《诗经》中更多的兴句，与下文有着委婉隐约的内在联系。或烘托渲染环境气氛，或比附象征中心题旨，构成诗歌艺术境界不可缺的部分。如《周南·桃夭》以“桃之夭夭，灼灼其华”起兴，茂盛的桃枝、艳丽的桃花，和新娘的青春美貌、婚礼的热闹喜庆互相映衬。而桃树开花(“灼灼其华”)、结实(“有蕡其实”)、枝繁叶茂(“其叶蓁蓁”)，也可以理解为对新娘出嫁后多子多孙、家庭幸福昌盛的良好祝愿。诗人触物起兴，兴句与所咏之词通过艺术联想前后相承，是一种象征暗示的关系。《诗经》中的兴，很多都是这种含有喻义、引起联想的画面。比和兴都是以间接的形象表达感情的方式，后世往往比兴合称，用来指《诗经》中通过联想、想象寄寓思想感情于形象之中的创作手法。

The home, what a lovely word, what a wonderful word. It brought me countless warmth and hope. Said, little of course not parents, no parents, which come home? So well to thank parents, are they gave us a warm home, let us easy to grow up happily.

Moonlight through the window of the room, light on the wall of my room. I looked at the photo on the wall, light with a smile. Although I long not good-looking, but that a family portrait I laughed but the incomparable happiness. Was driving uninteresting facts, my mother brought a glass of milk came in, she didnt say much, because I dont like too much bother, stretched out his right hand, want to touch my head, but afraid bother me, silently turned away. I want to call her, but I dont know how to speak, I also looked at her silently walked out of my room.

The next day, the alarm clock rang of on time, I could smell the smell of the breakfast, because my mother up very early, in order to prepared I love to eat breakfast for me. I feel nose very sour. I quickly wear good clothes, wash a face to brush ones teeth.

In imperceptible in, the parents have slowly old. For parents to express love, late, too late. If parents gone, you will feel very empty in my heart, no one to witness the happiness and growth of our childhood happiness, so, when parents are health, loudly and express your love to your parents. Parents, is you forever also cant afford to, of course, they also do not need you also, because love you is the parents in the world.

家，多么可爱的一个字，多么美妙的一个字眼。它，给我带来了无数温暖和希望。说起家，当然少不了父母啊，没有父母，哪来的家?所以要好好地感谢父母吧，是他们给了我们一个温暖的家，让我们快乐无忧的长大。

月光，透过房间的窗，照射在我房间的墙上。我望着墙上全家福，淡淡的微笑着。虽然我长的并不怎么好看，但是那张全家福上的我笑地却无比的幸福。正开着小差，妈妈端了杯牛奶走了进来，她并没有多说什么，因为我不喜欢太烦，伸出右手，想摸我的头，却怕打扰到我，默默地转身走了。我想叫住她，却不知如何开口，我也默默地看着她走出了我的房间。

第二天，闹钟准时的响了起来，我已闻到早餐的香气了，因为妈妈起的挺早的，为了给我准备我爱吃的早餐。我感觉鼻子酸酸的。我快速的穿好有衣服，又洗脸刷牙。

在不知不觉中，父母已慢慢的老去。多向父母表达爱吧，晚了，就来不及了。如果父母不在了，就会感觉心里很空虚吧，没人来见证我们的童年的幸福和成长的快乐了，所以，在父母还健康时，大声表达出你对父母的爱吧。父母给的，是你永远也还不起的，当然，他们也不需要你还，因为，世上最爱你的就是父母了。

I think my teacher got out of bedon the wtong side this afternoon as she

hasn’t cries.i went to office saw the boys unhappy.Because the students got

their teacher’s goat became they didn’t do their homework..I think this is my

teacher unhappy’s cause. Today, I saw a boy ,he played the handset.But didn’t

saw the walls so he Rnocked we laugh up our sleeve at he knocked ,but he hurt

his norse in the accident, and he was laying it on thick about how painful it

was .

It’s also a happy day, isn’t it ?

我想我的老师走出bedon的错误方向今天下午，她就一直没有哭.我到办公室看到男孩不高兴.因为学生得到老师的山羊成为他们没有做功课..我认为这是我的老师不愉快的事业。今天，我看到了一个男孩，他发挥了handset.但是没有看到这样的墙壁，他使我们笑了我们套在他撞倒，但他伤了挪威在这起事故，他就铺设厚如何痛苦这是。

这也是一个快乐的日子，是不是?

Twinkling of an eye, I have been looking forward to the winter holiday is coming, but I want to customize for myself a little plan, now let me introduce for everybody!

In this winter vacation, Im going to learn some extra-curricular knowledge, enrich their own imagination. I need to finish the winter vacation homework, finish the teacher assigned tasks. I have to help mom necessities and ready to prepare for the holiday. I also want to help with cleaning, so, the guests come to our new home, the will see a white as the mirror, a new family. I also prepared in this summer holiday, to save money for himself, to help the children in the disaster areas.

This is my plan.

转眼间，我一直期盼的寒假来临了，但是我要为自己定制一个小计划，现在我来为大家介绍一下吧!

在这个寒假里，我准备多学习一些课外知识，丰富自己的想象力。我还要按时完成寒假作业，按时完成老师布置的任务。我还要帮助妈妈准备年货，好准备过年。我也要一起帮忙大扫除，那样，客人来我们家里拜年的时候，才会看见一个洁白如镜，崭新的家庭。我还准备在这个暑假里，为自己存钱，帮助灾区的小朋友们。

这就是我的计划。

May Day is coming. I?m so happy because my father and my mother take me to

WuQuan Park this holiday. In the park, I see many trees and beautiful flowers.

There are many children and many happy playing games, too.

My parents take me to the zoo. There are lions, tigers, eagles, bears,

deer, monkeys, and so on. I like the monkeys best because they are very clever

and they make us laugh. How lovely they are!

I have a good time that day. What a beautiful and happy holiday.

【参考翻译】

五一节即将来临。我很开心,因为我的父亲和我的母亲带我去五圈公园这个节日。在公园里,我看到很多树和美丽的花朵。有许多孩子在快乐的玩游戏,。

我的父母带我去动物园。有狮子、老虎、鹰、熊、鹿、猴子等等。我最喜欢猴子,因为他们非常聪明，他们让我们开怀大笑。他们是多么可爱啊!

那天我玩得很开心，多么美好快乐的假日啊。

Hello, everyone. My name is Kelly. I am friendly and honest.I am good at English and maths. I like surfing the internet,playing computer games, watching TV and traveling. I also like playing table tennis and I am good at it ,too. I often play table tennis with my friends on weekends. And I want to be a famous table tennis player when I grow up. What I like most is to see the seagulls flying freely in the sky so I often go to the sea in summer. My favourite colour is white because I think white is symbolize purity.

大家好 我的名字叫KELLY .我很友好、诚实.我擅长英语和数学. 我爱上网、玩电脑网络游戏、看电视 和旅游.我也喜欢打乒乓球.我经常和朋友们在周末打乒乓球,长大了我想当一个乒乓球运动员.最喜欢在海边看着海鸥自由自在的飞翔,因此在夏天我经常去海边.白色是我的最爱.因为我觉得白色是纯洁的象征.

I like the Chinese new year better than any other festival。 This is a time

especially for rest and joy。 I need not study。 I wear good clothes and eat good

food。 I have a good time from morning till night。 I am as happy as a king。

翻译：我喜欢中国新年比喜欢其它任何节日更甚。这是一个专为休息和欢乐的时光。我不需要读书。我穿好衣服，吃好东西。我每一天从早到晚日子过得简单愉快。我和上帝一样快乐。

The Spring Festival is a traditional Chinese festival, when the Spring Festival approaching, means a New Year begins. In the every day of the Spring Festival, people live very happy! My hometown is no exception.

My hometown is in xuwen, whenever the lunar New Year approaching, every family decorated, beaming, all kinds of Spring Festival activities emerge in endlessly, but one of the most interesting is the "lucky lion catch the color" and "swimming float.

Big at the beginning of a day just bright, lion dance teams began giving families happy New Year. At this time, people will think already prepared with red envelopes and candy Mosaic "heat", hanging in the roof or the railing on the second floor, let the lion "catch". When the lion worship to the head of the household, the awakening of the other disciples will take turns performing wu, broadsword, pike, etc all kinds of kung fu, then use oceans way, one layer at a time as a ladder to the lion "catch". Lion climbed on top of a ladder, first of all to all the present pedestrian proffering flaming, leaping and then the body with the mouth to catch the "heat". As long as you hear the cheers, "heat" must be caught by a lion.

Swimming float is the most busy celebrating the Spring Festival activities. Annual twelve every township, according to their own characteristics floats out having a unique style. Float design is different, some is harvest joy of melon and fruit garden, some firm is an economic boom, high-rise buildings, some is celebrate spring scenery garden of flowers, also have a plenty of wuzhou for space travel. Float colorful, lights flashing, colorful flags fluttering, beautiful! Every year when swimming float to smartened up people, from different villages and towns to the county, from the alley took to the streets, around the parade floats laugh ah, jump ah, this is our town, that is your town, tell each other, laughing, his face is permeated with the joy of harvest celebration.

This is the Spring Festival in my hometown, a full of happy, full of joy, full of joy, full of hope of the Spring Festival. It always make me happy, makes me excited, I yearn for.

春节是中国的传统节日，每当春节来临，就代表新的一年开始了。在春节的每一天里，人们都过得非常快乐!我的家乡也不例外。

我的家乡在徐闻，每当春节来临，家家户户张灯结彩，喜气洋洋，各种各样的迎新春活动层出不穷，但其中最有趣的是“金狮抓彩”和“游花车”。

大年初一天刚亮，醒狮队就开始给各家各户拜年了。这时，人们会把早已准备好的用红包和糖果拼成的“彩头”，高高挂在屋檐或二楼的栏杆上，让狮子“抓彩”。当狮子给户主拜完年，醒狮团的师兄弟们就会轮番表演南拳、大刀、长枪等各式各样的功夫，之后就用搭罗汉的方式，一层一层地搭成人梯给狮子“抓彩”。狮子爬在人梯的最高层，首先向所有在场的人行叩首礼，然后就跃起身子用嘴去抓 “彩头”。你只要听到欢呼声，“彩头”肯定被狮子抓到了。

游花车是最热闹的庆春节活动。大年十二，每个乡镇都会根据自己的特色扎出别具一格的花车。花车的款式各不相同，有的扎的是丰收喜悦的瓜果满园，有的扎的是经济腾飞的高楼大厦，有的扎的是喜迎春色的满园花香，还有的是五洲同庆的太空遨游。花车五颜六色，彩灯闪烁，彩旗飘飘，美丽极了!每年一到游花车的时候，人们打扮得漂漂亮亮的，从各个乡镇赶到县城，从各个小巷涌上街头，围着游行的花车笑呀、跳呀，这辆是我们镇的，那辆是你们镇的，互相转告着，欢笑着，脸上洋溢着欢庆丰收的喜悦。

这就是我家乡的春节，一个充满吉庆，充满欢乐，充满喜悦，充满希望的春节。它总是那么令我陶醉，令我激动，令我向往。