假期计划英语作文5句话(精选20篇)
引导语:在管理学中,计划具有两重含义,其一是计划工作,是指根据对组织外部环境与内部条件的分析,提出在未来一定时期内要达到的组织目标以及实现目标的方案途径。下面是小编为你带来的假期计划英语作文5句话。希望对你有所帮助。
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667初中英语作文:我今年的寒假计划
全文共 737 字
+ 加入清单Winter holiday is coming,my class mates has their plans,so do i.First, i will study hard during this holiday. I will finish my homework as well as possible.Secondly,i will do some exercising ,Because exercising is very important and good for health,i will do outdoor activities with my friends like fly a kite.Its fun!then,I will do some things to relax。I think listen music is a good way to relax,but i prefer watching TV,i think Its more interesting than listen music!Finally,i will go shopping with my sister,shopping is my favorite activities!
参考译文:寒假到了,我的同学们都有自己的寒假计划,我也有。首先,整个寒假我会努力学习,我会尽可能好地完成我的作业。然后,我会做一些运动锻炼身体,因为锻炼身体是很重要并且有益健康的,我会和我的朋友做一些户外活动,例如放风筝。接着,我会做一些放松身心的事。我认为听音乐是一个放松的好方法,但我更喜欢看电视,因为我觉得看电视比听音乐有趣多了!最后,我会和我姐姐去购物,那是我最爱的活动!
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篇1:享受假期英语作文
全文共 2271 字
+ 加入清单Last holiday, I went to the rural grandmothers home with my sisters for a holiday. The sky in the country is more lovely than the city, the air is so fresh, the sky is so bright, and the people are happy. We followed my brothers on the hillsides to find wild mushrooms and to catch wild chicken... We have left footprints all over the mountains and plains, although scanty harvest, but very happy.
One morning, my aunt said to us, "lets go and dig the sweet potatoes today." As soon as I heard it, I jumped three feet high and shouted, "great, so good!" Were starting out. At this time, the sun just came out, and put a golden color on the crops in the distance. It was golden and sparkling. Its beautiful. Its a composition of two grade, "memorable vacation". I am intoxicated in this beautiful scenery. The elder sister walked by and said, "go quickly, or you will fall off." I had to follow them. It took about half an hour to go to the sweet potato. There is nothing else in the sweet potato field except for some sparse and sparse withered rattan. My aunt began to dig the sweet potatoes. The sweet potatoes she dug were bigger than one. I really loved it in my hands. In a moment, the aunt dug out a lot of sweet potatoes. I asked my aunt in puzzles, "how did you dig so many sweet potatoes?" Auntie pointed to a withered sweet potato rattan, and said, "there are sweet potatoes, you dig and dig!" I dug the root of sweet potato vine, he was lying in a big sweet potato, I was very happy, hurriedly holding the results of their labor dance together, making everyone laugh. After a while, aunt under cut Zhucao, we dig on sweet potato. Dig dug, I slipped and rolled down from above, just rolled into the basket aunt, aunt hurried from the basket to pull me out. The sisters saw, laughing, said: "you really are a snake, was so slippery." I angrily said: "you have the humanity is good, I fell down, you not only dont comfort me, but schadenfreude." The elder sister said, "its not that we dont have mercy, but the action you fall down is so funny." In the afternoon, we returned home with our own sweet potatoes, which we had dug with our own hands.
A holiday soon ended, and we left it unwillingly. Though it has been in the past few months, it reminds us every time.
篇2:初中英语作文之我的五一计划
全文共 571 字
+ 加入清单My plan for may day
On May 1sh, Im going to my grandmothers home.I think that must be very significative.Because she is too old to visit me and my parents, and she must be very have in mind our.
I will go for a walk with my grandmother and buy she some summer wears.they must fit her like best. Of course , I dont think that is a easy work! So it must takes me many time.
After shopping, we will have a good rest and have lunch in my grandmothers home.
And then, I will clean the home with my grandmother.
At last, I go home.
Of course, I must finish my homewolk.
篇3:2024春节假期英语作文带翻译
全文共 1503 字
+ 加入清单Its so nice to celebrate the Spring Festival, my in the mind. Because can see the lantern show and guess riddles, set off firecrackers, watch fireworks, but also can work normally cannot do.
Mom took me to grandmas first. Tianyi fading, I let my mother take me to see the light, the streets are full of all kinds of lights, with a snake type lamp, circular lights, bar lights; Modelling lamp and children very like animals, such as a quick, leg, heaven; There are lights on many riddle let you guess, but fun. Watching the lantern show, we went back to grandmas house. Dad and I took off firecrackers began shooting from the basement. I put small gun, dad put whip, double bang firecracker and firecrackers, in less than a few minutes the whole yard is colorful, the more we put more huan, laughter, firecrackers, mixed together, full of festive atmosphere. That night, I want to watch more TV dont want to sleep, because of the Spring Festival, mother also no matter, I Im so happy.
Its time for bed, listening to the trickle of firecrackers outside the window, I seem to hear their cheerful laughter, for them I also happy for myself, what a nice New Year!
过春节了,我心里真高兴。因为又可以看灯展、猜灯谜、放鞭炮、看焰火,而且还可以干平常不能干的事。
妈妈先带我来到了奶奶家。天一擦黑,我就让妈妈带我去看灯,那里的大街小巷挂满了各各样的彩灯,有蛇型灯、圆形灯、条形灯; 还有小朋友非常喜欢的动物造型灯,比如马到成功、金鸡独立、大闹天宫;还有的灯上写着许多谜语让大家猜,可好玩儿了。看完灯展,我们就回到了奶奶家。我和爸爸从地下室拿出鞭炮开始放炮。我放小炮,爸爸放挂鞭、二踢脚和花炮,用不了几分钟整个院子就成了五颜六色了,我们越放越欢,笑声、鞭炮声夹杂在一起,充满了喜庆气氛。夜深了,我还想看电视不愿意睡觉,因为过春节,妈妈也不管我,我真是太高兴了。
该睡觉了,听着窗外稀稀拉拉的鞭炮声,我仿佛听到了他们欢快的笑声,我为他们也为我自己高兴,好一个惬意的春节!
篇4:英语国培计划心得体会
全文共 9240 字
+ 加入清单学习策略指学生为了有效地学习和使用英语而采取的各种行动和步骤以及指导这些行动和步骤的信念。学习策略对提高学生的学习效果、养成学习习惯以及培养终身学习能力具有重要意义。
1. 关于学习策略的背景
自20世纪70年代以来,外语教学研究有一个重要的转向,即从研究教师如何教转向学生如何学。在过去很长一段时间里,外语教学研究主要是研究教师如何教,产生了各种各样的教学方法。但是经过很多年的实验,认为教学方法固然重要,但是我们更需要了解学生如何学。所以从20世纪70年代开始,很多专家开始关注学生如何学习的研究。
在这个研究领域的一个重要问题,就是关于学习策略的研究。因此,学习策略成为第二语言学习的研究,成为外语教学研究的一个重要领域。经过四十多年的研究和实践,学习策略的研究已经从理论走向实践。我们说从理论走向实践,主要是指在20世纪70年代和80年代,主要研究关于学习策略的一些基本理论,比如说什么是学习策略,哪些因素影响学习策略,学习策略是如何培养的,以及各种不同的语言学习者所采用的学习策略。其中最早的人研究关于优秀语言学习者采取的策略和其他的语言学习者采取的策略有哪些不同。经过一二十年的研究,到了20世纪90年代的时候,学习策略研究逐渐地走向实践。所谓走向实践就是指在课堂教学中如何渗透学习策略,如何培养学生的学习策略。在这个背景下,学习策略已经成为语言教学实践领域的一个不可或缺的领域。所以在过去的三十多年里面,学习策略已经成为外语课程设计、教材编写、课堂教学的一个重要方面。很多国家和地区的外语教学大纲,或者外语课程标准,都把学习策略列为主要的课程目标之一。就我们了解的情况来看,从20世纪90年代到现在,大约二十多年的时间里面,很多国家在做外语课程改革的过程中,在重新制定教学大纲和课程标准的过程中,都把学习策略列为一个重要的领域。当然有的叫学习策略,有的可能还叫学习方法,或者有的地方有其他的名称。就我知道在香港制定的英语教学大纲,副标题就是learning how to learn,这里就是说强调学会如何学习,也就是学生在学校期间,学会如何学习。这在一定意义上可能比学习具体的知识,发展具体的语言技能更加重要。所以各个国家都非常重视学习策略使用能力的培养,或者说更广泛一些,就是自主学习能力和终身学习能力的培养。
2. 学习策略是英语课程的重要目标
我们国家在2001年制定的英语课程标准也把学习策略列为五个主要的课程目标之一。应该说,在十年前我们把学习策略列为课程目标是一个非常正确的举措。在当时也引起了广泛的关注。经过十多年的实践,大家对学习策略的了解更多。广大一线教师在课堂上实践学习策略的实践情况也越来越好。但是还是有一些认识不清楚的地方。
我们为什么要把学习策略列为课程的目标?十年前我们就这么做了,老师们也有一定的认识。但是现在还有一些模糊的认识。在这里我们再简单地研究一下学习策略的意义和价值。第一,大量的研究已经证明,学生使用学习策略能有效地提高英语学习的效果。从20世纪70年代开始,我们就在研究语言学习者的策略。主要的研究领域是使用学习策略比不使用学习策略效果更好。研究已经表明,不管是初级语言学习者,中级学习者,还是高级学习者,他们使用学习策略都对语言能力的提高有极大的促进作用。不仅是在西方国家,在西方以外的国家,也做过这样的实验。我们国家虽然起步晚一些,但是从20世纪80年代以来也有大量的研究,也证明了使用学习策略能够提高学习效果。就我看到的研究成果来看,有小学的,有中学的,也有大学的,有青少年的,也有成年人的,这一条应该是不可怀疑的。第二个原因是培养学习策略有利于实现个性化学习。什么叫个性化学习呢?就是我们每一个学习者都有自己的特点,有自己的学习目标,有自己的学习方式,有自己的学习方法,这就是个性化学习。既然每个学生,或者每个学习者都有自己的特点,那么他们采用的学习策略也应该是不一样的。由于个性学习的需求,我们每个人需要找到适合自己特点的学习方式,学习策略也正是对此能够有所帮助。因为学习策略实际上是每一个人根据自己的需要采取的策略。虽然说每一个人的策略不太一样,但是总体来讲,学习策略还是有规律的。所以我们在课程标准里面,在教材里面渗透学习策略,也能够帮助学习者逐渐地发展个性,具有个性化特点的学习方式、学习方法。第三,发展学习策略有利于学生形成自主学习和终身学习的能力。我们现在的教育非常强调自主学习和终身学习的能力。比如说香港地区,它特别强调在学校期间,学生要学会如何学习。终身学习能力也好,自主学习能力也好,它都建立在一定的学习方式、学习方法、学习策略的基础上。我们掌握了学习策略,就可能实现自主学习。也就是说,学生在没有教师的指导和帮助下,能够独立地学习,有了独立学习能力,或者自主学习能力,那么才有可能培养终身学习能力。所谓终身学习能力,就是说学生离开学校之后,进入社会、走向工作之后,还要继续学习,就是我们通常所说的“活到老,学到老”。这三者之间是密切联系的。学习策略的培养有利于形成自主学习能力,自主学习能力有利于形成终身学习能力。
3. 学习策略的定义
那么,到底什么是学习策略呢?或者具体来讲,就英语学科而言,究竟什么是英语学习策略?这里让我们看一看英语课程标准的定义。义务教育英语课程标准对学习策略的定义是这样的:“学习策略是指学生为了有效地学习和使用英语而采取的各种行动和步骤以及指导这些行动和步骤的信念。”应该说这个定义是比较全面的。在现有的文献中,关于学习策略的定义很多,有的很简单,有的很复杂,有的具有比较强的学术味道,有的比较通俗。考虑到课程标准这个文件的特殊性,我们既要使这个定义科学全面,同时也易于老师们理解,所以我们给出这样一个定义。在这个定义里面,我们希望老师们把握几个关键词。首先,这个定义中的关键词是“学生”,因为策略是学生在学习和使用英语过程中的策略,而不是教师,也不是其他人,所以我们要注意学生。这与学生的自主学习、终身学习是相关的,与学生的背景是相关的。学习策略研究的来源是从研究教师如何教转向学生如何学。也就是说,学生如何学是我们关注的重点。学习策略也是以学生为主体的,虽然我们强调教师在学习过程中的作用,但是学习策略主要是学生使用的策略。第二个关键词是“有效地学习和使用英语”,这里面其实又关系到三个关键词,“有效”、“学习”和“使用”。“有效”是指我们采取学习策略以后,我们的效率会更高一些。“学习”和“使用”语言,这里除了学习语言,还包括使用语言。老师们要注意,我们一般认为先学完英语,再去使用。其实这有点儿片面,学英语的过程,也是使用英语的过程。英语课程标准特别强调,在学习英语过程中要使用语言,同时强调在使用英语的过程中学习语言。所以我们这里特意强调学习策略。虽然在术语上讲叫学习策略,但是实际上它包括的意思是学习英语和使用英语的策略。第三个关键词是“行动和步骤”。对这两个词怎么理解呢?行动,可以是比较大的行动,也可以是微观的行动,步骤往往是比较微观的具体的做法。比如说我为了完成某一个事情,要采取某一个行动,这个可能是一个短期的,也可能是个长期的行动。步骤,就是我们做某件事情具体的程序,先做什么,再做什么。比如我们在阅读过程中,遇到生单词,我们可能去查词典,那么这就是一个小的行动。查词典本身有可能涉及很多小的步骤。比如关于词典的选择,查词典过程中,是查一个词全面的意思和用法,还是有选择性地了解这个词的用法,这都是一些小的步骤。第四个关键词是“信念”。策略可能是学生采取的行动和步骤,但同时也是信念,所以这个定义的最后一部分是“以及指导这些行为和步骤的信念”。信念就是思想,就是学习者对语言学习的一些看法、认识。我们每个人做任何事情都是有一定的思想前提的。也就是说,我们有什么样的想法,就可能采取什么样的行动。传统意义上的教学方法,一般是不包括行动后边的信念。学习策略则包括这样的信念。比如说,我认为学英语就需要大量的阅读,这就是一种信念,那么在这种信念的指导下,可能采取一些步骤和行动。因此,学习策略既包括学习者采取的具体的行动和步骤,同时也包括这些行动和步骤背后的信念。这是一个基本的定义,希望老师们在研究学习策略的时候,注意把握这个定义中的这几个关键词。
也许有些老师会问,学习策略和学习方法有没有区别。我也注意到,有的文献,包括我们国内出版的有关新课程的文献也经常提到,有的还专门阐述学习策略与学习方法之间的区别。虽然大家觉得这个区别并不重要,但是有的老师还是比较关心。这里我们简单地做一个讨论。通常学习策略是指学习者对学习的认识以及为提高学习效果而采取的步骤和行动。策略的概念比方法的概念更加全面,涵盖的内容更为丰富。传统意义的学习方法,就是做事情的一些具体的方式方法,包括技巧。当然这个方法在我们中国人的心里是一个广义的概念。它可以包括很具体的做法,也可以包括一种大的方法。但是一般情况下我们还认为方法就是做事情的方式、方法,但不包括信念、思想。学习策略是应该包括思想和信念的。所以说学习策略这个术语应该是比学习方法涵盖的内容更多一些。我们的课程标准之所以没有采用“学习方法”这个术语,而采用“学习策略”这个术语,第一是希望这个术语能够涵盖更多的内容,第二个也是与国际现有的学术文献,以及其他各个国家课程改革相关的内容接轨。据我们了解的情况,很多国家和地区都采用了“学习策略”这个术语。第三,应该指出的是,传统意义的学习方法也都属于学习策略,但是有些学习策略则可能不属于方法。比如刚才提到的,学习英语需要大量阅读这就是个信念,是一个策略,那么这个信念恐怕就不能叫方法。
为了使各位老师更加清楚地理解方法和策略的区别,我们再举一些例子请大家来看一看。我给大家呈现的这些陈述,到底是方法呢,还是策略呢?
1.每天早晨朗读课文。
2.应该通过大量阅读来增加词汇量。
3.根据阶段学习情况调整学习计划。
4.注意寻求各种英语实践机会。
5.在英语角主动与人交谈。
6.学单词时想象单词代表的物体的形状。
7.注意收集各种英语资料。
8.把新学的单词抄在笔记本里。
“每天早晨朗读课文”这是一个策略,还是一个方法呢?显然,很多老师会说,我们觉得这个是策略,也是方法。因为按照现在策略的定义,所有的方法都可以叫做策略。“应该通过大量阅读来增加词汇量”,这个是传统意义的方法呢,还是我们现在说的学习策略呢?根据我们刚才的分析,这句话算一个信念或者算一个思想。因为它认为应该通过大量的阅读来提高词汇量,关键是这个陈述里面有一个“应该”这个词,这就是一种思想,那么这种思想是一个学习策略。它本身并不是一个做事情的方式、方法,但是这句话所表达的含义可能影响我们做事情,影响我们做事情的方式方法,所以可以说是一个策略。第三个“根据阶段学习情况调整学习计划”,这个肯定是策略,同时也可以说是方法。传统意义的学习方法也包括做计划、注意寻求各种英语实践机会,它是注意寻求机会,并不是说真正的用英语实践,它是一种思想、一种态度,所以我们认为这个是策略。还有“在英语角主动与人交谈”,这个和第四个非常接近,应该也是学习策略。第六个,“学单词时想象单词所代表的固体的形状”。我们学习苹果apple这个词的时候,同时想一想apple代表的具体的物体,比如说它的形状、颜色、味道等,这毫无疑问是传统意义的学习方法,也是学习策略。第七个,“注意收集各种英语资料”,这个和第四和第五个是一样的,对“注意收集各种资料”有两种理解。一种是自己经常收集学习资料,可以说是具体的行为,同时也可能说是一种态度,比如说我“注意”,文中的注意表示重视,这也是一种思想,也是一种理念,这个应该是学习策略。第八个,“把新学的单词抄在笔记本里”,这是我们大家非常熟悉的一个学习行为,毫无疑问是学习方法,同时也是学习策略,但是这是一个比较微观的学习策略。我们从刚才举的这八个例子可以看到,学习策略与学习方法非常接近,但也有一些细微的差异。总体来讲,策略涵盖的内容可能更多一些。
4. 学习策略的分类
英语学习策略分类是学习策略研究的一个重要领域,也是现在的一个难题。之所以是一个难题,是因为分类的标准是多样的,不同的标准就会导致不同的类别。这里我给大家介绍几个常用的分类标准和常用的分类框架。对事物进行分类能够增进我们对事物的理解。如果很多事物堆在一起不分类,杂乱无章,我们看不出它们的规律,或者规律看得不够清楚。所以我们经常要对事物进行分类。
首先根据策略与认知过程的关系进行分类,那么这个分类标准就是策略与认知过程的关系。什么叫认知过程呢,认知过程就是我们人类认知周围世界的过程。由于我们认知事物的过程是多种多样的,或者是变化的,那么我们采取的策略也是不一样的。根据这个标准,我们把学习策略分为四大类:
第一类是认知策略。什么叫认知策略,就是我们认知事物的过程中采取的策略,也就是说,当我们人类在认知一个事情的时候,采取的角度和方式。比如说,我为了更好地记住某个事物的形状,颜色特征等,用一个具体的方式来加深印象,这就是认知策略。第二类是元认知策略。当然元认知策略这个术语本身学术成分比较高,很多老师不太欣赏,所以我们在课程标准里面有意回避了这个术语。但是这里我们还希望老师们能够理解。所谓的“元”,就是在原来的基础之上,提高了一个层次,那么原认知就是对认知本身的认知。比如说有一个方法,我就让他们做,但是我不去思考这个方法本身的效果,以及方法本身的科学性。假如某一天,我们对这个方法的效果产生怀疑,我们反思这些方法的使用情况以及这一方法的使用效率,这就是元认知。换句话说,对认知本身的认知。又比如说通过阅读来提高词汇量,这既是一个认知过程,也是一个学习过程,那么这个过程本身怎么样,它的价值如何,这可能需要从另外一个层面进行认知。如果我认为通过大量的阅读提高词汇量是很科学的,这就是对这个行为本身的一个评价,这个评价就是一个认知。基于这样的认知,基于这样的语言认知的策略或者思想,就叫元认知策略。
在这里再举两个例子说明认知策略和元认知策略的区别。我们在学单词的时候,为了更好地记住这些词,或者了解、把握这些词的意思和用法,往往采取把单词按词性进行分类的策略,这个分类过程就是认知过程,这个策略就是认知策略。那么什么叫元认知策略呢?我认为把单词按词性进行分类有利于加深记忆,这就是元认知。把单词按词性分类是一个具体的做法,是一个思想,是一个认知策略,我们又对这个认知策略进行“认知”,通过观察、实验,我们认识到这样做有利于加深对单词的记忆,也许另外有人认为它不利于加深单词的记忆,甚至有人认为,这样分类不利于理解单词,这也是一种思想,这也是一种策略。对策略进行认知的策略这就是元认知策略。如果老师们对它们之间的差别理解得很含糊的话,问题也不太大,因为这个定义的区别主要在学术界,与我们一般老师解释关系不是很大。
第三个是情感策略。我们很多老师对这个策略比较陌生。情感策略是什么呢?就是在学习过程中调整、调控、控制自己情绪情感的策略。人有丰富的情绪情感,外语学习者在学习过程中有很多情绪,那么这些情绪有积极的,有消极的,它们直接或间接地影响学习过程。紧张、焦虑是情感,高兴、动机、兴趣等也是情感。这些情感是积极的。我们如何尽量保持积极的情感,尽量控制消极的情感,这就需要采取策略,这就是情感策略。
第四类叫交际策略。交际策略就是在使用语言过程中,为了提高交际的效果,为了克服交际困难而采取的策略。我们在学单词mood的时候,mood这个词本身表示情绪,四个字母,mood。有的学习者为了对这些词理解得更深刻,记忆得更深刻,在写这个词的时候,故意把中间这两个字母o,写成两个人脸的形状,一个是高兴的表情,一个是沮丧的表情,那么这两个表情就能代表这个单词部分的含义,mood情绪的变化。有的学生通过这样做,对这个词本身的含义就加深了理解,这就是一个情感策略。
第二种分类方法是根据策略里语言学习领域的关系进行分类。语言学习领域包括很多子领域,比如说语音学习、语法学习、听力训练、口语训练、阅读训练等,按照这个角度可以把学习策略分为以下这些类别:听力训练策略、口语训练策略、阅读理解策略、写作训练策略、语感学习策略、词汇学习策略等。
第三种分类方法是根据策略使用者进行分类。有初学者,中级学习者和高级学习者,有成功学习者和不太成功的学习者,如果根据学习策略使用对象的背景进行分类,可以分成成功学习者与不太成功者的学习策略。这实际上是学习策略研究最早的一种分类方式。因为当时较多地研究成功学习者学习策略,用于指导不太成功的学习者。还可以分成初级学习者与高级学习者的策略。初级学习者不一定从年龄角度分,可能是从语言学习的水平,或者是阶段来分的。显然初级学习者和高级学习者采用的策略是不一样的。当然学习者本身不存在高级和初级的问题,而是指他们的学习水平。
5. 学习策略使用能力的培养
学习策略使用能力的培训也是课程标准非常强调的。学习策略使用能力是后天发展的,不是天生的,它的发展需要学生自己努力,同时也需要教师的指导,还需要同伴的帮助。学习策略能力发展的过程也比较复杂。根据过去几十年的研究,有的学生可能发展得快一些,有的则很慢,有的发展得比较有效,有的虽然经过努力,仍然不能有效地成为学习策略。所以关于学习策略的培训就成为值得大家思考的问题。这里谈关于学习策略使用能力培养的几个关键问题。
第一,有些策略属于认识或意识,对于这样的策略,主要通过引导和潜移默化的方式进行训练。一个人做某件事情,他肯定是有一些思想的,我们把这个思想叫认识,或者叫意识。认识和意识是人主动形成的,而且不易在短时间内改变。认识和意识往往还是看不见、摸不着的。这类策略有:积极与其他同学合作、注意听教师的指令、表达时不怕犯错误、在交际中注意到中外交际习俗的差异、积极参与课内外英语学习活动、积极培养对英语的好奇心等。这一类策略的特点就是都有认识或者意识在里面,有一些可能是具体性的,但是大多数都是关于一种想法的。这类策略应该如何培训呢?应该是解释、引导、鼓励,所谓解释,就是让学生知识这些策略的价值、策略的内涵;引导就是鼓励学生朝这些方向努力,鼓励学生形成这种认识;鼓励学生去努力去尝试,鼓励学生在这些思想的指导下,采取具体的行动。
第二,有些策略属于学习习惯、学习方式、学习方法和学习技巧。对于这一类策略可以通过介绍、示范等方式,鼓励学生大胆尝试。因为这一类策略比较具体,老师可以示范,学生可以模仿,老师还可以观察。有些策略与语言技能的训练密切相关,那么这类策略最好与具体的语言学习活动结合起来。在某种意义上讲,听力策略、阅读策略是一种听力技能和阅读技能。比如说,在阅读过程中,根据上面的内容猜测词义就是一个策略。它既是一个学习策略,也是一个阅读技巧。这一类的策略最好和具体的语言教学活动结合起来。这类策略有积极尝试、使用所学英语及表达、对所学内容主动复习和练习、制订简单的英语学习计划、对所学内容能主动复习并加以整理和归纳、经常与教师和同学交流学习体会、必要时借助母语知识理解英语。这些都是一些具体的学习习惯和学习方式、学习技巧。对于这类方式技巧,我们采取什么样的策略培训呢?主要是介绍示范。首先要让学生知道有这样的策略,或者让不太成功的学习者知道成功学习者经常采用这些策略,这是解释介绍。同时我们要示范,可以当场示范。比如说制订学习计划时,可以把其他同学的学习计划进行展示介绍,还可以请一部分同学向其他同学介绍他们的学习经验,这也是示范。再比如说“有效地借助母语理解英语知识”,这个是我们很熟悉的策略,不用示范学生也会做。
第三类是与语言技能相关的策略。这类策略有,语言表达时利用手势、表情;想象单词代表的物体的形状、颜色、味道,比如我们学习一个词汇的时候,学习一个表达法的时候,我们在听别人讲话的时候,我们都可能去想一想,他说的这个事情是什么东西,大概是什么形状;还有根据提示猜测单词的意思,利用图片等信息理解阅读我听到的内容。这一类策略主要通过示范和介绍来培训。当然这种学习策略的培训是很一个很复杂的过程,不像我们讲得这样简单。
最后我们强调几点,如果教师在课堂中渗透学习策略的训练的时候,应该注意几个问题。第一,学生的学习策略并不是整齐划一的,也就是说所有的学生,都可能采取不同的学习策略。不要希望,也更不能要求学生采取整齐划一的学习策略。不同学习者使用的策略有差异。学习策略是有差异的,主要是不同学习者他们采用的方式各有不同。第二,在不同阶段形成和使用策略也不同。这一条当然也是容易理解的。小学生、中学生、大学生,他们用的策略肯定不一样。初级学习者和中级学习者,高级学习者用的策略也不一样。所以要注意阶段性。第三,有一些策略是逐渐形成的,从简单到复杂,逐渐提高,也就是说,这些策略可能在初级阶段就有,中级阶段也有,高级阶段还有,但是呢,在不同阶段它们的内涵不一样,使用的频率不一样,使用的环境不一样,使用的目的可能也不一样。这些策略要逐渐形成,学生使用这些策略的能力,也是逐步地提高的。比如说猜测词义,小学生也可能猜测词义,中学生也可能猜测词义,就是大学生,也需要在阅读过程中猜测词义。第四,在实际学习过程中,策略的使用情况受学习目的和学习内容的影响。也就是说,策略本身可能具有普遍性,但是在具体的某个学习阶段,某个学习环节,学生使用的策略取决于学习目的和学习内容。
6. 学习策略使用情况的评估
为什么谈这个问题?因为我们要进行学习策略培训,首先要了解学生使用策略的情况,学生使用学习策略之后,我们也要对学习它使用的效率来进行评估。对学习策略使用情况评估一般包括以下几个方面。
第一,观察学生在学习活动中的行为表现。相当一大部分学习策略首先是学生采取的行动和步骤,其次是学生的认识。行动和步骤是可以观察的。教师可以在课堂上完成,也可以在课后完成,也可以通过学生之间的相互观察,还可以学生自己通过观察来完成。当然学生自己不能看见自己,但是可以通过自己的反思的方法进行后观察。
第二,分析学生的作业。有人说通过作业怎么能看出学生的学习策略呢?首先,通过学生作业我们可以了解学生在哪些方面学得比较好,哪些方面需要改进。这就间接地反映了他的学习策略。当然这里的学生作业是广义的,并不只是学生写的一篇作文,或者做的一道书面练习题,而是学生在课外课内做的各种各样的事情的集合。
第三,以小组形式交流讨论。我们可以通过师生小范围的座谈交流,或通过学生之间的交流,让他们相互介绍最近采取了什么样的策略,效果如何,等等。这都是小组的交流讨论。
第四,问卷调查或者叫自评表。目前的学习策略评估主要是通过问卷调查和自评表。
篇5:我的假期英语作文800字
全文共 2191 字
+ 加入清单Everyones holiday life is colorful and varied, and I went to the vast seaside with my family during the holiday.
Well, its a lot of trouble. When I moved the weight of a kilo to the beach, I was exhausted. The excitement of the time has gone away. I was incapable of lying in my tent, complaining about what my mother went out to take so much, slightly angry. At this moment my mother was pleased to call me out to see the sea. Listen to it like a little girl as the mood of excitement, some indismissive in the heart. But when I stood by the sea, the breezes of the tiny blows had taken away my grumble and took my disdain. Beauty, its so beautiful. At this time, if I were a poet, I will write a poem, to describe this magnificent landscape; at this time, if I were a painter, I must use colors to draw this beautiful picture; at this time, if I was a composer, I must use the notes to convey the roar of the tsunami. But Im not, nothing. I can only use the poor and monotonous words to write the picture of this pair. Can you imagine, in the boundless sea, looking at the waves from far and near to the shore. I soaked my feet by it. She was like a pair of hands, a pair of magic hands, touching me, making my mood happy. Friend, close your eyes, you can feel that the sea breeze blows your cheek, but goes around you like an elf. Listening to the waves, from the distant sound of seagulls, the heart is calm, and my feelings at this time just out of bondage, break free of the cage, with a disillusioned secular emotion. At this moment, feel like Li Bai the great poet longitudinal landscape I can finally, drinking poetry heroic love.
Morning, morning when we set out with a full of excitement. The road is far away and short, and as the scenery out of the window goes back, our mood becomes more and more excited. With the sound of the brakes, we arrived at the destination. After stopping the car, we shipped this trip to the beach. I dont see it. Its a scare. This big bag of goods, quite a kind of moving momentum. I looked at my father with a surprise eye, and the latter gave me a helpless smile.
This holiday, a lot of harvest, a lot of emotion, left me the most beautiful memories.
篇6:假期的打算英语
全文共 1248 字
+ 加入清单Today is our holiday on the fourth day, my mother let me thoroughly play for four days, I feel great. After thorough played, starting today I should study hard. Today my mother and I sat on the sofa to discuss for my summer vacation plan, plan is as follows:
At nine o clock every morning to start learning, learning contents are: read gradethree of the thirty minutes of the day to recite, learn ten English words, write an hour.than play games practice copybook (a), study primary school grade threeaoshu 15 minutes, watching English cartoon episode.
At four o clock in the afternoon began to learn, learning content: in the Cambridgechildrens English learning with my mother half an hour, half an hour reading classics, a diary, summer vacation homework Chinese, maths every two pages (after the summer vacation homework about on August 1, preview new lesson threegrade).
Back to the square to play, in the evening, my mother read a story, I repeat thestory.
Other free time to arrange, can draw, playing electronic organ, doing scientific experiments, play computer, watch TV, play with children, and so on.
I will consciously execution plan, such as not according to plan, all the free time of the summer vacation will be mother voluntary deprived.
篇7:英语的作文寒假计划
全文共 884 字
+ 加入清单The winter vacation is not so far from us.there are lots of thing I have done while this
vacation.For one thing ,I have my lessons reviewed,in order to improve the qulity of study.
寒假对于我们来说并不长,我需要在这个假期做很多的事。首先,我需要复习已经学过的功课,以此来提高学习质量。或者整句话可以翻译为:为了提高学习质量,我需要复习功课。
For the other thing,I wish I would be better after hard working with my course.At first, I must correct all my final examination paper. Secondly,I insist on reading English books and newspapers every day.I also keep on oral pratice.
其次,我希望对我努力学习过的这些功课能够有所好转,首先,我需要重新做一遍我的期末考试试卷。接下来,我坚持阅读英语课本并且每天坚持阅读报纸。同时我还得坚持练习口语。
In my spare time,I will take an active part in activitise.I can gain the first hand imformations through the activitise which can help me to extend my knowlege.
AD:翻译有作文地带提供| 在闲暇的时间里,我将积极参加活动。这样我可以通过活动得到一手信息,已扩张自己的知识面。
Im sure this vacation will be the best one for me.Let me try!我确信这个寒假将是我最好的一个假期。拭目以待吧!
[英语的作文寒假计划
篇8:国庆假期计划英语作文
全文共 333 字
+ 加入清单国庆节到了,但是老师不允许我们出去玩,我只好待在家里。首先把假期作业做完,然后复习一下功课,看看电视,没事的时候帮妈妈做做事。这就是我的假期。
The national day holiday has come. Our teacher does not permit us to go out and play, so I have to stay at home. I had my homework done and went on with a revision first, then watched TV and helped my mum with the housework from time to time. that is my holiday.
篇9:我的假期英语小学作文
全文共 725 字
+ 加入清单【参考范文】
Summer holiday is coming . I want to go to Beijing . I go to Beijing with my father , my mother and my brother . We want to go there by plane because it takes less time . We can see many things in it .
First we can visit the Great Wall , it is very famous for the world ,so I like it very much . Second we can go to the zoo because I like to see animals . There are many foreigners in this city ,too . I want to talk with them in English . I want to learn English from them . I think we can have a good time then . I hope it is coming soon .
【参考译文】
暑假即将来临。我想去北京。我去北京和我的父亲,我的母亲和我的兄弟。我们想乘飞机去那里,因为它花费更少的时间。我们可以看到许多东西。
首先,我们可以去长城,它是非常著名的世界,所以我很喜欢它。第二,我们可以去动物园,因为我喜欢看动物。也有很多外国人在这个城市。我想用英语与他们交谈。我想向他们学习英语。我想我们可以度过一段美好的时光。我希望它快到了。
篇10:我未来的计划英语作文
全文共 1855 字
+ 加入清单The new term will begin again. I worked out a new semester plan with my mom and dad. Lets see how I plan it.
On the Chinese side, I decided to read an hour after class every day and read an extracurricular book one week to increase my extracurricular knowledge and expand my knowledge. I also decided to read a composition class to improve my composition to an ideal level. In the course of Chinese, I have to take an active part in speaking and publish my own understanding and ideas.
In math, I think Im strong in this area, but I still have to work hard. This semester, I will continue to learn the number of the Olympiad class, improve the number of mathematical abilities. I decided to stick to the 5 Olympiad exercises every day and win the two prize for this years competition. We should listen carefully to the math class, do not speak small words, and also take an active part in speaking.
Computer is my favorite aspect. I have the greatest interest in it. So I raised with my dad earlier this semester that I would like to take part in computer class learning and learn webpage making. And try to control the time of playing computer games as far as possible, and do not affect the learning.
English is my weakness, and Im most tired of it. My mother gave me an English class in Cambridge. I should also read more, remember English words more, and strive for some progress in English.
On the sports side, Im going to train the devil and go outdoor every day after dinner, play badminton, play football, and so on. At home in the evening, we should exercise more, do dumb bells, and sit up and so on. I have to get up early in the morning, the best run and do exercises. Its best to report a track and field team.
The plan is done. But Dad asked me skeptical to the right, "can you do this?" I affirmative answer, "yes! Do it! I must finish the plan!"
篇11:春节假期英语作文春节假期作文
全文共 2488 字
+ 加入清单Also known as Confucius temple, the temple is a place where people sacrifice to Confucius. Listen to adults, in many cities across the country have built the temple. Zhangzhou, the historical and cultural city also built a temple. Zhangzhou is located in the temple are full of historical imprints of older neighbourhoods by west road, it was built in the song dynasty, about one thousand years ago, is a state-level cultural relics protection units. Zhangzhou zhu xi in this lecture not only has the southern song dynasty, the temple, zheng chenggong Huang Daozhou here of sacrifice to Confucius and Confucius seed is used to living here. Therefore, the temple has been celebrated in zhangzhou.
During the Spring Festival this year, I traveled to zhangzhou to visit the temple, worship Confucius film. Through by road that has written "DE with heaven and earth, ancient and modern" big memorial arch, step into the temple, the first thing you encounter is a statue standing in the tall statue in the middle of the square face kindly, a twinkle in his eyes, this is the Confucius is regarded as "the saint", the ancient great thinker, educator and litterateur in China. He founded the earliest schools - school in our country. Confucius is the outstanding representative of Chinese traditional culture, his thought of China even the world had a profound impact. With admiration of Confucius, I stand in front of the statue, deeply bowed.
Around the statue, you step up, reach the majestic dacheng hall, before the house stood six tall pillars of panlong, carver is exquisite, vivid. Enter the temple, the Confucius statue sits in the middle of, as if is to inculcate his disciples. Cave before putting several, case, stand on both sides of the copper horse, kirin, do manual work is delicate, elegant. The hall is of primitive simplicity and easy.
Out of the dacheng hall, stroll around the temple, the environment elegant, flowers fragrance. On both sides of the wing by many generations of preserved inscriptions, stone carvings, shows the long history of zhangzhou Confucian temple and the prominent position. Come to visit and worship came in an endless stream, says more about the peoples respect to Confucius
After visiting the temple, I am proud of China have the master such a notorious teachers, proud of with excellent traditional culture of the Chinese nation, is also more inspired me to inherit and carry forward the Chinese nation excellent traditional culture of determination!
篇12:假期综合症的英语
全文共 2025 字
+ 加入清单"Oh," finally, I can leave the school, and I must take advantage of this holiday to play! I slung my bag, and I dont forget to say "oh! Goodbye!"
The door of the school, a wisp of breeze brushed my hair, and all the troubles pushed a clean. The usual heavy bag also became easy. There seemed to be an inexhaustible strength, jumping up and down all the way.
In the evening, the elder sister a work to discuss how to spend this holiday. Laughter continued to fly from the hut to the boundless sky. I slept very late this night but slept very well.
On the first day of the holiday, my sister and I woke up from a sweet dream. Open your loose eyes and suck the morning sweet with a wet air and a lot of energy. Long ago and dad agreed to go to chenxi, but I saw that he was still preparing. Its not easy to be ready, and were finally on our way to chenxi. The road was lined with trees, and it was a bit of a return to nature. My sister and I could not help murmuring and clapping. The road was good and happy. I am even more excited when I arrive at chenxi, where we three are looking, looking at everything and being curious about everything. Things naturally carrying bags, money also natural also generally spend like water flowing out, although very distressed, but under or suppress the heart, is determined to have a good National Day, for four hours later, we finally returned home in triumph.
However, everything changed in the days after the holiday, and my sister and I felt that the pain was so good and that we were more bored. The lightheartedness of the first days of the holidays had vanished without trace, and seemed to be no longer enjoying the carefree life. Seems to become missing school, miss that heavy study life, miss the teachers stern, miss friends and classmates to play together, is really studying to want to have a holiday, when the holiday wants to go to school. Is this the so-called "holiday syndrome"?
In the National Day holiday, my heart is untroubled, but let me more cherish the time of study.
篇13:学习计划的英语
全文共 430 字
+ 加入清单My winner vacation is coming soon .I am so happy I decide to make a winter vacation plan .First, I will do my homework carefully Second ,I am going to help my mother with housework .Then,I want to play with my best friend.I will also visit my grangparents with my parents .We will spend Spring Festival with them.I think every day during my winter vacation will be happy.
I am sure I will have a wonderful vacation. I can not wait.
篇14:暑假计划初三英语作文
全文共 707 字
+ 加入清单Summer holiday plan
Summer holiday is coming. How excited! I havemade a plan for my summer holiday. First of all, I will go to Hong Kong tovisit my aunt. And then I will stay with her for a while. As Hong Kong is the shoppingparadise, of course, I will ask my aunt to go shopping with me . I will also eatthe delicious food there. And then I will go home. I know that study comesfirst. So I will finish my homework first. After that I will go out play withmy friends. And then I will take a good rest to prepare for my coming back toschool.
暑假即将来临。多么的兴奋啊!我已经为我的暑假制定了计划。首先,我会去香港拜访我的婶婶。之后我会和她呆一段时间。因为香港是购物天堂,当然我会叫我婶婶陪我一起去购物。我还要吃那里美味的食物。然后我就会回家。我知道学习是最重要的。所以回去之后我会先完成我的暑假作业。之后我就会和我的朋友出去玩。再之后我就会好好的休息来为回校做好准备。
篇15:假期有趣的事小学生英语
全文共 664 字
+ 加入清单Today is mothers birthday, but I didnt know what to by for her.A watch was a good present, but it was too expensive for me to buy.Flowers were not so expensive, but they would die soon.A birthday cake was too sweet and mother didnt like it.
今天是妈妈的生日,可是我还不知道给她买些什么。手表是挺好的礼物,可是太贵了,我买不起。花倒是不贵,可是很快就枯萎了。生日蛋糕太甜,妈妈不喜欢吃。
Then father thought a good idea.He said, "Why dont we make a wonderful dinner for her?That will show our love for her!" Oh, that was good.Love is the most expensive present in the world.
后来爸爸相处个好主意。他说,“为什么我们不做一顿美味的晚餐呢!那会显示出我们对她的爱!”啊,太好了。爱是世界上最昂贵的礼物。
I will never forget the smile on mothers face when we were having supper together.
我将永远忘不了我们共聚晚餐时妈妈脸上的笑容。
篇16:三年级假期计划
全文共 221 字
+ 加入清单暑假里我有很多打算,比如去北京什么的。
你知道为什么我想去北京吗?那是有原因的,一是住在北京的所长爷爷请我们去他家玩。二是我非常想看看天安门。
我还打算暑假里去学英语呢!我今天刚报了名,一看吓了一跳,每星期一三五上午都要学英语。
我爸爸说:“如果假期里有时间就经常带你去游泳。”我一听,立刻一蹦三尺高。因为我好久没游泳了。
我还打算经常去钱清,因为我的所有亲人都住在那里。
当然,我的作业还是要做的,要不然只玩不做作业还有意思吗?我是那么想的,你说呢?
篇17:今年的假期五年级英语作文
全文共 631 字
+ 加入清单i had a long holiday for may day .i was very happy, because i could do anything i want.
during those days. i enjoyed myself. at first, i went to the zoo to see lovely animals. and then. i went to the sea world to see beautiful fishes. that was very interesting. secondly i went for a trip with my parents, we went to linxia to visit my grandparents and to eat minority’s foods. we rode horse on the grassland and had a fun with local children. it was very exciting. after that, i held a party and invited some of my best friends to visit my house. my mother bought a lot of tasty foods for us, we also took many photos on the party.
篇18:2024关于暑假计划英语作文带翻译
全文共 973 字
+ 加入清单After the challenging College Entrance Examination, my anticipated summer holiday has begun. I will have a long winter holiday for almost three month. But I have already planned for it. Firstly, I will have a good rest at home and spend some time with my parents. I studied at school before, so I don’t have much time to company them. And then, I want to take a part-time job. I have graduated from senior school, and I think that a part-time job can help me being independent. I hope what I learn in school will be helpful to my new job. After earning some money, I want to have an after-graduation trip that I have been dreaming of for a very long time. My first choice is Xiamen, which is an attractive city. When the trip ends, it’s time for the college.
具有挑战性的高考后,我期待的暑假已经开始了。我将有一个长寒假快三个月了。但我已经计划。首先,我要在家好好休息,花一些时间与我的父母。我之前是在学校学习,所以我没有多少时间去公司。然后,我想要一份兼职的工作。我已经从高中毕业,我认为兼职工作可以帮助我独立。我希望我能在学校里学到的将有助于我的新工作。赚一些钱后,我想有一次毕业后的旅行,我一直梦想着很长一段时间。我的第一选择是厦门,这是一个有吸引力的城市。当旅行结束,是时候为大学。
篇19:假期英语作文
全文共 426 字
+ 加入清单Today,Im planning to do some exercises on my summer vacation in order to make me stronger.If you ask what the summer vacation in my dream is ,Ill tell you traveling around the world is the only one dream I have.Im interested in traveling,because I can meet lots of different people and can do some sightseeing in the places of interest all over the world.How interesting it is!I hope I can have two summer vacations in a year.
篇20:关于假期生活的英语
全文共 578 字
+ 加入清单Summer holiday is from July to August .It s a long time for me to do all kinds of things . I like visiting some places of interest . And I like travelling by train . It takes me too much time , but it saves money .Sometimes I stay at home and do my homework , sometimes I help my parents do some house work. When my parents are free , we often go to the park or the zoo , and we have a good time there . I have a good summer holiday .
我的夏日假期暑假从7月至8。这山对我来说长的时间做各种事情。我喜欢参观一些地方的利益。我喜欢坐火车旅行。这要花我太多的时间,但它可以节省资金。有时候,我留在家里做功课,有时我帮助我的父母做一些家务。当我的父母都是免费的,我们经常去公园或动物园,我们有一个好的一段时间。我有一个愉快的暑假。