假期计划英语作文5句话精选20篇

Summer holiday is coming . I want to go to Beijing .

I go to Beijing with my father , my mother and my brother . We want to go there by plane because it takes less time . We can see many things in it . First we can visit the Great Wall , it is very famous for the world ,so I like it very much .

Second we can go to the zoo because I like to see animals . There are many foreigners in this city ,too . I want to talk with them in English . I want to learn English from them .

I think we can have a good time then . I hope it is coming soon .

I often go to see my grandma and grandpa during winter vacation. They are both seventy years old and live in the country happily. I can do many interesting things there. I am used to getting up early in the morning and breathing the fresh air in the countryside. After snow, I would like to skate and ski with my friends. When night comes, I am used to sitting by the fire and listening to grandma telling me many funny stories. And I tell her some new things happening in the city. When I have to go back, I am always reluctant to go. I really feel happy living in the country.

【参考范文】

Summer holiday is coming . I want to go to Beijing . I go to Beijing with my father , my mother and my brother . We want to go there by plane because it takes less time . We can see many things in it .

First we can visit the Great Wall , it is very famous for the world ,so I like it very much . Second we can go to the zoo because I like to see animals . There are many foreigners in this city ,too . I want to talk with them in English . I want to learn English from them . I think we can have a good time then . I hope it is coming soon .

【参考译文】

暑假即将来临。我想去北京。我去北京和我的父亲,我的母亲和我的兄弟。我们想乘飞机去那里,因为它花费更少的时间。我们可以看到许多东西。

首先,我们可以去长城,它是非常著名的世界,所以我很喜欢它。第二,我们可以去动物园,因为我喜欢看动物。也有很多外国人在这个城市。我想用英语与他们交谈。我想向他们学习英语。我想我们可以度过一段美好的时光。我希望它快到了。

I had an unforgettable Labour Day holiday.

My classmates threw a celebration party at our middle school principle‘s flat. Our parents were invited to the party. Everybody was excited about the holiday. I ate a lot of delicious food at that time. I also went visiting my relatives with my parents. We went to celebrate our good time at a fancy restaurant in Shanghai. Later that day, we sang karaoke in my uncle‘s house. We stayed for the night.

The next day, I went shopping with my cousins. We bought some brand name t-shirts and pants. In the afternoon, my cousins gave me a fun ride on the city highway. They also taught me how to drive their fancy car, so I tried to do some turning and parking. It was not easy first. But I learnt quick. We returned home with many gifts from our trip. I tried to get some rest. At night, I chatted with my classmates on the phone, and I watched CCTV before going to bed. Since last Friday, I started to finish up my homework assignments on my personal laptop. Some of my assignments were quite boring. After I finished the homework, I emailed them to my teachers.

That was my unforgettable Labour Day holiday. Yeh, I had a lot of fun!

[难忘的假期英语作文120词

1 Im going to Beijing tomorrow,so now I feel very happy.I will go there by plane and stay there for 10 days.This is my first time to go to Beijing,not only the Olympic Games is coming,but also I can learn more knowledges about the Olympic Games.And it is a great chance for me to communicate with foreigners,so I wont miss it.Therefore,now I want to say:Beijing,Im coming!

2 On July 23rd my parents took me to Beijing. We stayed at YuTingqiao hotel. On the first day, we went to the Great Wall. The Great Wall is very long and old. It has millions of bricks. Each brick is very big and heavy. Lots of people from different countries like climbing the Great Wall. We felt very tired when we climbed to the top of the Great Wall.

We also went to the Palace Museum. The Palace Museum has 9999 palaces. It has a very long history. I bought a lot of souvenirs of the Palace Museum. What nice palaces these are! I visited the Palace Museum and felt excited. If you want to know more about the Palace Museum, you can go to Beijing and have a look.

The following days, we went to the Summer Palace, , North Lake and Xiang Hill. I know more about the history of China. I also like modern Beijing. The 2008 Olympic Games will be held in Beijing. joozone.com

Later, I went back with my parents by plane. I really enjoyed the trip to Beijing.

学习策略指学生为了有效地学习和使用英语而采取的各种行动和步骤以及指导这些行动和步骤的信念。学习策略对提高学生的学习效果、养成学习习惯以及培养终身学习能力具有重要意义。

1. 关于学习策略的背景

自20世纪70年代以来，外语教学研究有一个重要的转向，即从研究教师如何教转向学生如何学。在过去很长一段时间里，外语教学研究主要是研究教师如何教，产生了各种各样的教学方法。但是经过很多年的实验，认为教学方法固然重要，但是我们更需要了解学生如何学。所以从20世纪70年代开始，很多专家开始关注学生如何学习的研究。

在这个研究领域的一个重要问题，就是关于学习策略的研究。因此，学习策略成为第二语言学习的研究，成为外语教学研究的一个重要领域。经过四十多年的研究和实践，学习策略的研究已经从理论走向实践。我们说从理论走向实践，主要是指在20世纪70年代和80年代，主要研究关于学习策略的一些基本理论，比如说什么是学习策略，哪些因素影响学习策略，学习策略是如何培养的，以及各种不同的语言学习者所采用的学习策略。其中最早的人研究关于优秀语言学习者采取的策略和其他的语言学习者采取的策略有哪些不同。经过一二十年的研究，到了20世纪90年代的时候，学习策略研究逐渐地走向实践。所谓走向实践就是指在课堂教学中如何渗透学习策略，如何培养学生的学习策略。在这个背景下，学习策略已经成为语言教学实践领域的一个不可或缺的领域。所以在过去的三十多年里面，学习策略已经成为外语课程设计、教材编写、课堂教学的一个重要方面。很多国家和地区的外语教学大纲，或者外语课程标准，都把学习策略列为主要的课程目标之一。就我们了解的情况来看，从20世纪90年代到现在，大约二十多年的时间里面，很多国家在做外语课程改革的过程中，在重新制定教学大纲和课程标准的过程中，都把学习策略列为一个重要的领域。当然有的叫学习策略，有的可能还叫学习方法，或者有的地方有其他的名称。就我知道在香港制定的英语教学大纲，副标题就是learning how to learn，这里就是说强调学会如何学习，也就是学生在学校期间，学会如何学习。这在一定意义上可能比学习具体的知识，发展具体的语言技能更加重要。所以各个国家都非常重视学习策略使用能力的培养，或者说更广泛一些，就是自主学习能力和终身学习能力的培养。

2. 学习策略是英语课程的重要目标

我们国家在2001年制定的英语课程标准也把学习策略列为五个主要的课程目标之一。应该说，在十年前我们把学习策略列为课程目标是一个非常正确的举措。在当时也引起了广泛的关注。经过十多年的实践，大家对学习策略的了解更多。广大一线教师在课堂上实践学习策略的实践情况也越来越好。但是还是有一些认识不清楚的地方。

我们为什么要把学习策略列为课程的目标?十年前我们就这么做了，老师们也有一定的认识。但是现在还有一些模糊的认识。在这里我们再简单地研究一下学习策略的意义和价值。第一，大量的研究已经证明，学生使用学习策略能有效地提高英语学习的效果。从20世纪70年代开始，我们就在研究语言学习者的策略。主要的研究领域是使用学习策略比不使用学习策略效果更好。研究已经表明，不管是初级语言学习者，中级学习者，还是高级学习者，他们使用学习策略都对语言能力的提高有极大的促进作用。不仅是在西方国家，在西方以外的国家，也做过这样的实验。我们国家虽然起步晚一些，但是从20世纪80年代以来也有大量的研究，也证明了使用学习策略能够提高学习效果。就我看到的研究成果来看，有小学的，有中学的，也有大学的，有青少年的，也有成年人的，这一条应该是不可怀疑的。第二个原因是培养学习策略有利于实现个性化学习。什么叫个性化学习呢?就是我们每一个学习者都有自己的特点，有自己的学习目标，有自己的学习方式，有自己的学习方法，这就是个性化学习。既然每个学生，或者每个学习者都有自己的特点，那么他们采用的学习策略也应该是不一样的。由于个性学习的需求，我们每个人需要找到适合自己特点的学习方式，学习策略也正是对此能够有所帮助。因为学习策略实际上是每一个人根据自己的需要采取的策略。虽然说每一个人的策略不太一样，但是总体来讲，学习策略还是有规律的。所以我们在课程标准里面，在教材里面渗透学习策略，也能够帮助学习者逐渐地发展个性，具有个性化特点的学习方式、学习方法。第三，发展学习策略有利于学生形成自主学习和终身学习的能力。我们现在的教育非常强调自主学习和终身学习的能力。比如说香港地区，它特别强调在学校期间，学生要学会如何学习。终身学习能力也好，自主学习能力也好，它都建立在一定的学习方式、学习方法、学习策略的基础上。我们掌握了学习策略，就可能实现自主学习。也就是说，学生在没有教师的指导和帮助下，能够独立地学习，有了独立学习能力，或者自主学习能力，那么才有可能培养终身学习能力。所谓终身学习能力，就是说学生离开学校之后，进入社会、走向工作之后，还要继续学习，就是我们通常所说的“活到老，学到老”。这三者之间是密切联系的。学习策略的培养有利于形成自主学习能力，自主学习能力有利于形成终身学习能力。

3. 学习策略的定义

那么，到底什么是学习策略呢?或者具体来讲，就英语学科而言，究竟什么是英语学习策略?这里让我们看一看英语课程标准的定义。义务教育英语课程标准对学习策略的定义是这样的：“学习策略是指学生为了有效地学习和使用英语而采取的各种行动和步骤以及指导这些行动和步骤的信念。”应该说这个定义是比较全面的。在现有的文献中，关于学习策略的定义很多，有的很简单，有的很复杂，有的具有比较强的学术味道，有的比较通俗。考虑到课程标准这个文件的特殊性，我们既要使这个定义科学全面，同时也易于老师们理解，所以我们给出这样一个定义。在这个定义里面，我们希望老师们把握几个关键词。首先，这个定义中的关键词是“学生”，因为策略是学生在学习和使用英语过程中的策略，而不是教师，也不是其他人，所以我们要注意学生。这与学生的自主学习、终身学习是相关的，与学生的背景是相关的。学习策略研究的来源是从研究教师如何教转向学生如何学。也就是说，学生如何学是我们关注的重点。学习策略也是以学生为主体的，虽然我们强调教师在学习过程中的作用，但是学习策略主要是学生使用的策略。第二个关键词是“有效地学习和使用英语”，这里面其实又关系到三个关键词，“有效”、“学习”和“使用”。“有效”是指我们采取学习策略以后，我们的效率会更高一些。“学习”和“使用”语言，这里除了学习语言，还包括使用语言。老师们要注意，我们一般认为先学完英语，再去使用。其实这有点儿片面，学英语的过程，也是使用英语的过程。英语课程标准特别强调，在学习英语过程中要使用语言，同时强调在使用英语的过程中学习语言。所以我们这里特意强调学习策略。虽然在术语上讲叫学习策略，但是实际上它包括的意思是学习英语和使用英语的策略。第三个关键词是“行动和步骤”。对这两个词怎么理解呢?行动，可以是比较大的行动，也可以是微观的行动，步骤往往是比较微观的具体的做法。比如说我为了完成某一个事情，要采取某一个行动，这个可能是一个短期的，也可能是个长期的行动。步骤，就是我们做某件事情具体的程序，先做什么，再做什么。比如我们在阅读过程中，遇到生单词，我们可能去查词典，那么这就是一个小的行动。查词典本身有可能涉及很多小的步骤。比如关于词典的选择，查词典过程中，是查一个词全面的意思和用法，还是有选择性地了解这个词的用法，这都是一些小的步骤。第四个关键词是“信念”。策略可能是学生采取的行动和步骤，但同时也是信念，所以这个定义的最后一部分是“以及指导这些行为和步骤的信念”。信念就是思想，就是学习者对语言学习的一些看法、认识。我们每个人做任何事情都是有一定的思想前提的。也就是说，我们有什么样的想法，就可能采取什么样的行动。传统意义上的教学方法，一般是不包括行动后边的信念。学习策略则包括这样的信念。比如说，我认为学英语就需要大量的阅读，这就是一种信念，那么在这种信念的指导下，可能采取一些步骤和行动。因此，学习策略既包括学习者采取的具体的行动和步骤，同时也包括这些行动和步骤背后的信念。这是一个基本的定义，希望老师们在研究学习策略的时候，注意把握这个定义中的这几个关键词。

也许有些老师会问，学习策略和学习方法有没有区别。我也注意到，有的文献，包括我们国内出版的有关新课程的文献也经常提到，有的还专门阐述学习策略与学习方法之间的区别。虽然大家觉得这个区别并不重要，但是有的老师还是比较关心。这里我们简单地做一个讨论。通常学习策略是指学习者对学习的认识以及为提高学习效果而采取的步骤和行动。策略的概念比方法的概念更加全面，涵盖的内容更为丰富。传统意义的学习方法，就是做事情的一些具体的方式方法，包括技巧。当然这个方法在我们中国人的心里是一个广义的概念。它可以包括很具体的做法，也可以包括一种大的方法。但是一般情况下我们还认为方法就是做事情的方式、方法，但不包括信念、思想。学习策略是应该包括思想和信念的。所以说学习策略这个术语应该是比学习方法涵盖的内容更多一些。我们的课程标准之所以没有采用“学习方法”这个术语，而采用“学习策略”这个术语，第一是希望这个术语能够涵盖更多的内容，第二个也是与国际现有的学术文献，以及其他各个国家课程改革相关的内容接轨。据我们了解的情况，很多国家和地区都采用了“学习策略”这个术语。第三，应该指出的是，传统意义的学习方法也都属于学习策略，但是有些学习策略则可能不属于方法。比如刚才提到的，学习英语需要大量阅读这就是个信念，是一个策略，那么这个信念恐怕就不能叫方法。

为了使各位老师更加清楚地理解方法和策略的区别，我们再举一些例子请大家来看一看。我给大家呈现的这些陈述，到底是方法呢，还是策略呢?

1.每天早晨朗读课文。

2.应该通过大量阅读来增加词汇量。

3.根据阶段学习情况调整学习计划。

4.注意寻求各种英语实践机会。

5.在英语角主动与人交谈。

6.学单词时想象单词代表的物体的形状。

7.注意收集各种英语资料。

8.把新学的单词抄在笔记本里。

“每天早晨朗读课文”这是一个策略，还是一个方法呢?显然，很多老师会说，我们觉得这个是策略，也是方法。因为按照现在策略的定义，所有的方法都可以叫做策略。“应该通过大量阅读来增加词汇量”，这个是传统意义的方法呢，还是我们现在说的学习策略呢?根据我们刚才的分析，这句话算一个信念或者算一个思想。因为它认为应该通过大量的阅读来提高词汇量，关键是这个陈述里面有一个“应该”这个词，这就是一种思想，那么这种思想是一个学习策略。它本身并不是一个做事情的方式、方法，但是这句话所表达的含义可能影响我们做事情，影响我们做事情的方式方法，所以可以说是一个策略。第三个“根据阶段学习情况调整学习计划”，这个肯定是策略，同时也可以说是方法。传统意义的学习方法也包括做计划、注意寻求各种英语实践机会，它是注意寻求机会，并不是说真正的用英语实践，它是一种思想、一种态度，所以我们认为这个是策略。还有“在英语角主动与人交谈”，这个和第四个非常接近，应该也是学习策略。第六个，“学单词时想象单词所代表的固体的形状”。我们学习苹果apple这个词的时候，同时想一想apple代表的具体的物体，比如说它的形状、颜色、味道等，这毫无疑问是传统意义的学习方法，也是学习策略。第七个，“注意收集各种英语资料”，这个和第四和第五个是一样的，对“注意收集各种资料”有两种理解。一种是自己经常收集学习资料，可以说是具体的行为，同时也可能说是一种态度，比如说我“注意”，文中的注意表示重视，这也是一种思想，也是一种理念，这个应该是学习策略。第八个，“把新学的单词抄在笔记本里”，这是我们大家非常熟悉的一个学习行为，毫无疑问是学习方法，同时也是学习策略，但是这是一个比较微观的学习策略。我们从刚才举的这八个例子可以看到，学习策略与学习方法非常接近，但也有一些细微的差异。总体来讲，策略涵盖的内容可能更多一些。

4. 学习策略的分类

英语学习策略分类是学习策略研究的一个重要领域，也是现在的一个难题。之所以是一个难题，是因为分类的标准是多样的，不同的标准就会导致不同的类别。这里我给大家介绍几个常用的分类标准和常用的分类框架。对事物进行分类能够增进我们对事物的理解。如果很多事物堆在一起不分类，杂乱无章，我们看不出它们的规律，或者规律看得不够清楚。所以我们经常要对事物进行分类。

首先根据策略与认知过程的关系进行分类，那么这个分类标准就是策略与认知过程的关系。什么叫认知过程呢，认知过程就是我们人类认知周围世界的过程。由于我们认知事物的过程是多种多样的，或者是变化的，那么我们采取的策略也是不一样的。根据这个标准，我们把学习策略分为四大类：

第一类是认知策略。什么叫认知策略，就是我们认知事物的过程中采取的策略，也就是说，当我们人类在认知一个事情的时候，采取的角度和方式。比如说，我为了更好地记住某个事物的形状，颜色特征等，用一个具体的方式来加深印象，这就是认知策略。第二类是元认知策略。当然元认知策略这个术语本身学术成分比较高，很多老师不太欣赏，所以我们在课程标准里面有意回避了这个术语。但是这里我们还希望老师们能够理解。所谓的“元”，就是在原来的基础之上，提高了一个层次，那么原认知就是对认知本身的认知。比如说有一个方法，我就让他们做，但是我不去思考这个方法本身的效果，以及方法本身的科学性。假如某一天，我们对这个方法的效果产生怀疑，我们反思这些方法的使用情况以及这一方法的使用效率，这就是元认知。换句话说，对认知本身的认知。又比如说通过阅读来提高词汇量，这既是一个认知过程，也是一个学习过程，那么这个过程本身怎么样，它的价值如何，这可能需要从另外一个层面进行认知。如果我认为通过大量的阅读提高词汇量是很科学的，这就是对这个行为本身的一个评价，这个评价就是一个认知。基于这样的认知，基于这样的语言认知的策略或者思想，就叫元认知策略。

在这里再举两个例子说明认知策略和元认知策略的区别。我们在学单词的时候，为了更好地记住这些词，或者了解、把握这些词的意思和用法，往往采取把单词按词性进行分类的策略，这个分类过程就是认知过程，这个策略就是认知策略。那么什么叫元认知策略呢?我认为把单词按词性进行分类有利于加深记忆，这就是元认知。把单词按词性分类是一个具体的做法，是一个思想，是一个认知策略，我们又对这个认知策略进行“认知”，通过观察、实验，我们认识到这样做有利于加深对单词的记忆，也许另外有人认为它不利于加深单词的记忆，甚至有人认为，这样分类不利于理解单词，这也是一种思想，这也是一种策略。对策略进行认知的策略这就是元认知策略。如果老师们对它们之间的差别理解得很含糊的话，问题也不太大，因为这个定义的区别主要在学术界，与我们一般老师解释关系不是很大。

第三个是情感策略。我们很多老师对这个策略比较陌生。情感策略是什么呢?就是在学习过程中调整、调控、控制自己情绪情感的策略。人有丰富的情绪情感，外语学习者在学习过程中有很多情绪，那么这些情绪有积极的，有消极的，它们直接或间接地影响学习过程。紧张、焦虑是情感，高兴、动机、兴趣等也是情感。这些情感是积极的。我们如何尽量保持积极的情感，尽量控制消极的情感，这就需要采取策略，这就是情感策略。

第四类叫交际策略。交际策略就是在使用语言过程中，为了提高交际的效果，为了克服交际困难而采取的策略。我们在学单词mood的时候，mood这个词本身表示情绪，四个字母，mood。有的学习者为了对这些词理解得更深刻，记忆得更深刻，在写这个词的时候，故意把中间这两个字母o，写成两个人脸的形状，一个是高兴的表情，一个是沮丧的表情，那么这两个表情就能代表这个单词部分的含义，mood情绪的变化。有的学生通过这样做，对这个词本身的含义就加深了理解，这就是一个情感策略。

第二种分类方法是根据策略里语言学习领域的关系进行分类。语言学习领域包括很多子领域，比如说语音学习、语法学习、听力训练、口语训练、阅读训练等，按照这个角度可以把学习策略分为以下这些类别：听力训练策略、口语训练策略、阅读理解策略、写作训练策略、语感学习策略、词汇学习策略等。

第三种分类方法是根据策略使用者进行分类。有初学者，中级学习者和高级学习者，有成功学习者和不太成功的学习者，如果根据学习策略使用对象的背景进行分类，可以分成成功学习者与不太成功者的学习策略。这实际上是学习策略研究最早的一种分类方式。因为当时较多地研究成功学习者学习策略，用于指导不太成功的学习者。还可以分成初级学习者与高级学习者的策略。初级学习者不一定从年龄角度分，可能是从语言学习的水平，或者是阶段来分的。显然初级学习者和高级学习者采用的策略是不一样的。当然学习者本身不存在高级和初级的问题，而是指他们的学习水平。

5. 学习策略使用能力的培养

学习策略使用能力的培训也是课程标准非常强调的。学习策略使用能力是后天发展的，不是天生的，它的发展需要学生自己努力，同时也需要教师的指导，还需要同伴的帮助。学习策略能力发展的过程也比较复杂。根据过去几十年的研究，有的学生可能发展得快一些，有的则很慢，有的发展得比较有效，有的虽然经过努力，仍然不能有效地成为学习策略。所以关于学习策略的培训就成为值得大家思考的问题。这里谈关于学习策略使用能力培养的几个关键问题。

第一，有些策略属于认识或意识，对于这样的策略，主要通过引导和潜移默化的方式进行训练。一个人做某件事情，他肯定是有一些思想的，我们把这个思想叫认识，或者叫意识。认识和意识是人主动形成的，而且不易在短时间内改变。认识和意识往往还是看不见、摸不着的。这类策略有：积极与其他同学合作、注意听教师的指令、表达时不怕犯错误、在交际中注意到中外交际习俗的差异、积极参与课内外英语学习活动、积极培养对英语的好奇心等。这一类策略的特点就是都有认识或者意识在里面，有一些可能是具体性的，但是大多数都是关于一种想法的。这类策略应该如何培训呢?应该是解释、引导、鼓励，所谓解释，就是让学生知识这些策略的价值、策略的内涵;引导就是鼓励学生朝这些方向努力，鼓励学生形成这种认识;鼓励学生去努力去尝试，鼓励学生在这些思想的指导下，采取具体的行动。

第二，有些策略属于学习习惯、学习方式、学习方法和学习技巧。对于这一类策略可以通过介绍、示范等方式，鼓励学生大胆尝试。因为这一类策略比较具体，老师可以示范，学生可以模仿，老师还可以观察。有些策略与语言技能的训练密切相关，那么这类策略最好与具体的语言学习活动结合起来。在某种意义上讲，听力策略、阅读策略是一种听力技能和阅读技能。比如说，在阅读过程中，根据上面的内容猜测词义就是一个策略。它既是一个学习策略，也是一个阅读技巧。这一类的策略最好和具体的语言教学活动结合起来。这类策略有积极尝试、使用所学英语及表达、对所学内容主动复习和练习、制订简单的英语学习计划、对所学内容能主动复习并加以整理和归纳、经常与教师和同学交流学习体会、必要时借助母语知识理解英语。这些都是一些具体的学习习惯和学习方式、学习技巧。对于这类方式技巧，我们采取什么样的策略培训呢?主要是介绍示范。首先要让学生知道有这样的策略，或者让不太成功的学习者知道成功学习者经常采用这些策略，这是解释介绍。同时我们要示范，可以当场示范。比如说制订学习计划时，可以把其他同学的学习计划进行展示介绍，还可以请一部分同学向其他同学介绍他们的学习经验，这也是示范。再比如说“有效地借助母语理解英语知识”，这个是我们很熟悉的策略，不用示范学生也会做。

第三类是与语言技能相关的策略。这类策略有，语言表达时利用手势、表情;想象单词代表的物体的形状、颜色、味道，比如我们学习一个词汇的时候，学习一个表达法的时候，我们在听别人讲话的时候，我们都可能去想一想，他说的这个事情是什么东西，大概是什么形状;还有根据提示猜测单词的意思，利用图片等信息理解阅读我听到的内容。这一类策略主要通过示范和介绍来培训。当然这种学习策略的培训是很一个很复杂的过程，不像我们讲得这样简单。

最后我们强调几点，如果教师在课堂中渗透学习策略的训练的时候，应该注意几个问题。第一，学生的学习策略并不是整齐划一的，也就是说所有的学生，都可能采取不同的学习策略。不要希望，也更不能要求学生采取整齐划一的学习策略。不同学习者使用的策略有差异。学习策略是有差异的，主要是不同学习者他们采用的方式各有不同。第二，在不同阶段形成和使用策略也不同。这一条当然也是容易理解的。小学生、中学生、大学生，他们用的策略肯定不一样。初级学习者和中级学习者，高级学习者用的策略也不一样。所以要注意阶段性。第三，有一些策略是逐渐形成的，从简单到复杂，逐渐提高，也就是说，这些策略可能在初级阶段就有，中级阶段也有，高级阶段还有，但是呢，在不同阶段它们的内涵不一样，使用的频率不一样，使用的环境不一样，使用的目的可能也不一样。这些策略要逐渐形成，学生使用这些策略的能力，也是逐步地提高的。比如说猜测词义，小学生也可能猜测词义，中学生也可能猜测词义，就是大学生，也需要在阅读过程中猜测词义。第四，在实际学习过程中，策略的使用情况受学习目的和学习内容的影响。也就是说，策略本身可能具有普遍性，但是在具体的某个学习阶段，某个学习环节，学生使用的策略取决于学习目的和学习内容。

6. 学习策略使用情况的评估

为什么谈这个问题?因为我们要进行学习策略培训，首先要了解学生使用策略的情况，学生使用学习策略之后，我们也要对学习它使用的效率来进行评估。对学习策略使用情况评估一般包括以下几个方面。

第一，观察学生在学习活动中的行为表现。相当一大部分学习策略首先是学生采取的行动和步骤，其次是学生的认识。行动和步骤是可以观察的。教师可以在课堂上完成，也可以在课后完成，也可以通过学生之间的相互观察，还可以学生自己通过观察来完成。当然学生自己不能看见自己，但是可以通过自己的反思的方法进行后观察。

第二，分析学生的作业。有人说通过作业怎么能看出学生的学习策略呢?首先，通过学生作业我们可以了解学生在哪些方面学得比较好，哪些方面需要改进。这就间接地反映了他的学习策略。当然这里的学生作业是广义的，并不只是学生写的一篇作文，或者做的一道书面练习题，而是学生在课外课内做的各种各样的事情的集合。

第三，以小组形式交流讨论。我们可以通过师生小范围的座谈交流，或通过学生之间的交流，让他们相互介绍最近采取了什么样的策略，效果如何，等等。这都是小组的交流讨论。

第四，问卷调查或者叫自评表。目前的学习策略评估主要是通过问卷调查和自评表。

Dadonghai，one of the most popular tropical seaside holiday areas in Hainan Province，is located 3 kilometers(about 1 .9 miles)southeast of downtown Sanya， between Mt. Tuziwei and Mt. Luhuitou一Dadonghai has a crescent-shaped beach 2. 3 kilometers long(about1.4 miles)and clear blue sea ,sunshine,.white sand and green trees creating a beautiful location in the Torrid Zone.

大东海是海南省最受欢迎的热带海宾度假地之。大东海旅游区位于距三亚市区3公里的兔子尾和鹿l回头两山之间其月牙形的海湾长2. 3公里，这里白沙融融，辽阔的海面如镜，阳光、碧水、沙滩、绿树构成了一幅美丽的热带风光。

The famous beach is ideal for diving，beach sports，bathing and sunbathing.And as it has everything to support a seaside tourist location，including a large shopping square on the shore，amusement companies and a famous dive company that can provide scuba diving，ship diving，seabed strolling，speed boat，motorboat，luxury yacht，sail boat，ocean fishing，beach sports and underwater photography ，this location is renowned for water activities in Sanya and throughout China.

大东海有名的海滩是潜水、海滩运动、旅游(洗海水澡)和日光浴的理想场所。它具有海边游区的一切便利设施，包括一个大型岸边购物广场、娱乐公司和一家可以提供潜水、海底漫步、快艇、汽艇、豪华游艇、帆船、海洋捕鱼、海滩运动和水下摄影服务的有名潜水公司。此处以其水上运动闻名于三亚和整个中国。

Dadonghai has spring-like weather all year round. The water temperature is about 20℃even in winter，hence its reputation as an idyllic spot for winter holidaying and relaxation.

大东海四季如春，冬季水温约20，是冬日度假和休闲的理想之地。

This summer holiday I plan to go to the beach.I will go there with my parents and cousins.Well stay there for three days at the local hotel.The trip will be the most wonderful one that I have ever had.Because we will do a lot of things there,such as playing volleyball ,windsurfing ,having barbecue at night.Im really looking foward to it.

Especially cold winter vacation of this year, the storm rages as snowflakes flying down to the earth covered with a silvery white quilt. Dad and I decided to take me to saipan, holiday together.

Four hours of flight is brought us from the cold winter wind cool summer. Mood immediately become particularly easily. We came to the sea of saipan, sea blue, clear, even at a glance can see small sharks and small starfish. Seems like a powerful blast of the sea, the sea spray is one of the jumping notes, make numerous beautiful melody of music.

Pile of sand on the beach, we swim freely jumped into the sea, to sit the submarine submerge to see colorful coral, colorful tropical fish, more strange is still can see the ships sank during the second world war and the wreckage of the plane, let me understand this period of history.

Vacation is over in an instant, I left the saipan with the feelings of attachment. How beautiful is the sea, and so mysterious, let a person linger! I had a wonderful holiday.

今年的寒假特别冷，风雪肆虐，鹅毛般的雪花飞落下来，给大地披上了一条银白的棉被。爸爸决定带我去塞班岛，和我一起度假。

四个小时的飞行就把我们从寒冷的冬天带到了海风凉爽的夏天。心情立刻就变得特别轻松。我们来到塞班岛的海边，海水湛蓝而清澈，甚至一眼就能看到小鲨鱼和小海星。大海的涛声象雄壮有力的号声，飞溅的浪花是一个个跳跃的音符，汇成一曲曲美妙动听的乐章。

我们在沙滩上堆沙子，跳进海里自由自在地游泳，坐潜水艇潜入海底去看五颜六色的珊瑚，色彩斑斓的热带鱼，更为奇特的是还能看到二战时期沉入海底的军舰和飞机残骸，让我了解了这段历史。

转眼假期就过去了，我怀着依依不舍的心情离开了塞班岛。大海是多么美丽，又多么神秘，让人流连忘返!我又度过了一个美好的假期。

"Oh," finally, I can leave the school, and I must take advantage of this holiday to play! I slung my bag, and I dont forget to say "oh! Goodbye!"

The door of the school, a wisp of breeze brushed my hair, and all the troubles pushed a clean. The usual heavy bag also became easy. There seemed to be an inexhaustible strength, jumping up and down all the way.

In the evening, the elder sister a work to discuss how to spend this holiday. Laughter continued to fly from the hut to the boundless sky. I slept very late this night but slept very well.

On the first day of the holiday, my sister and I woke up from a sweet dream. Open your loose eyes and suck the morning sweet with a wet air and a lot of energy. Long ago and dad agreed to go to chenxi, but I saw that he was still preparing. Its not easy to be ready, and were finally on our way to chenxi. The road was lined with trees, and it was a bit of a return to nature. My sister and I could not help murmuring and clapping. The road was good and happy. I am even more excited when I arrive at chenxi, where we three are looking, looking at everything and being curious about everything. Things naturally carrying bags, money also natural also generally spend like water flowing out, although very distressed, but under or suppress the heart, is determined to have a good National Day, for four hours later, we finally returned home in triumph.

However, everything changed in the days after the holiday, and my sister and I felt that the pain was so good and that we were more bored. The lightheartedness of the first days of the holidays had vanished without trace, and seemed to be no longer enjoying the carefree life. Seems to become missing school, miss that heavy study life, miss the teachers stern, miss friends and classmates to play together, is really studying to want to have a holiday, when the holiday wants to go to school. Is this the so-called "holiday syndrome"?

In the National Day holiday, my heart is untroubled, but let me more cherish the time of study.

I will have a seven-day holiday next week. In these days, I have many things to do. First, I must finish the exercises left by teachers, Chinese, math and English. It may take me two days to finish. I plan finish them in the first and second day. And then, I will go to see my grandparents with mom and dad. I miss them very much. So do they. I will stay there for three days. The last two days, I want to have a good rest or play with my friends. It’s my own time, so that I want to spend it with my friends. This is my plan for the holiday. What about yours?

下周我将有七天的假期。在这几天我有很多事情要做。首先，我必须完成老师布置的作业，有语文，数学和英语。完成这些作业要花我两天的时间。我打算在第一天和第二天完成，接着我会和爸爸妈妈去看望爷爷奶奶。我很想念他们，他们也很想念我们。我会在那里待上三天。最后两天，我想好好休息或者和我朋友一起玩。这是我自己的时间，所以我想和朋友一起度过。这就是我的假期计划。你的计划是怎么样的呢?

期待！期待！期待！哇，终于迎来期末考试了，寒假也应该接近了吧。说实话，我真的喜欢这个白雪飘飘，寂静幽雅的假期……

每天夜晚，我终于不用担心明天起床的事情，只管甜甜地进入梦乡……呼啦，呼啦，不管风有多大，我还是在温暖的被窝中窝着。嘀嗒，嘀嗒，不管何时何刻，我依然可以甜蜜地在梦中旅行。饿了，可以及时补充营养；乏了，我可以离开梦的隧道……呵呵呵，这就是我想在寒假做的第一件事：睡个好觉。无可否认，本人确实有点懒。

当下起鹅毛大雪，明天就要迎来新年的钟声时，我会充实这一年的最后一天。泡一杯暖暖的茶，搁在小柜上，我倚在床上，捧一本经典的书，慢慢品味。茶的清香在我的嘴里绕，攀在我的舌尖上，书的香在我的心里融化，最后变成丝线，缠在我的心头上。或许我读到了故事的高潮，会轻轻抿一口茶，让茶香和书香合而为一……夜晚，烟火燃烧着大半边天，映红了夜晚，我会静静地思考：为什么林晓路能和苏妍成为朋友？这怎么可能？我又实现了什么突破？和谁做了朋友？“思维是最美丽的花朵”。是的，这一夜，我要把智慧灿烂的光芒栽一小片存入心房中。一年，总要收获一点什么。

寒假不是属于冬天，它仍有生机勃勃的一部分。春暖花开，万物复苏，杨柳舒展它的腰肢，打一个长长的哈欠迎接春天。哦，全发芽了！这时候的江南水乡一定别有一番情趣吧！我想坐火车，伴着“轰隆隆”的响声，驶进人间天堂。江南是水乡，我会坐竹筏，听水声，看水荡，心也融成涟漪，慢慢地化了：碧绿的水，碧绿的山，到底是水染绿了山，还是山染绿了水？让人浮想联翩呀。如果说黄河的水是令人心胸宽广的，那么江南的水，更耐人寻味，或平静，或轻轻的荡着清波，但从没见它发脾气，让人也跟着温柔，心旷神怡。我还要去白娘子被困的那座塔，看西湖的那座断桥，想象许仙和她初遇时的情景……

假期，永远都不会显得漫长。因为它会充满着快乐和情趣。今天，我写下假期的计划，只是为了早早地迎来假期……你说，我的愿望能不能实现呢？

[假期计划作文900字

When the sun lazy to stretch the body, when I stood on the balcony to enjoy the fragrance in the air, I was fully equipped for.

In August 31st, the last day of this summer vacation was my most exciting and proud day - Latin dance.

When I arrived at the competition, I saw that the players were dancing with all kinds of gorgeous match suits, and the neon lights were shining. The whole scene was more moving. Although the game has not been formally started, everyone has been eager to show their gorgeous dance. At that moment, on the stage, we were like a group of flowers and butterflies who linger in flowers. They focused on oblivious people. They all immersed in their own world, as if everything in the world had nothing to do with it.

But when the radio said I was the first group to perform, my heart was on the move at once, and nervously entered the waiting area. I was eager to find someone who encouraged me on the stage. At last, I saw that the teacher nodded to me repeatedly and gave me an encouraging look. That vision entered my heart like the first sunshine in the morning, which made me no longer nervous. I read from the teachers eyes that you do the same thing as you do. My heart gradually quieted down, the teacher was watching me behind the back, supporting me. So when the music sounded, I was dancing with the rhythm. The music stopped, I return to step down after the hard rocking my companion, I asked her how, where there are no do well? "Mom, you see that my sister just jump so wonderful!" A little voice in my ear. As I looked at it, I saw a little girl looking at me with excitement, and I felt a sense of confidence. I felt the beauty of my own. As a result, I was no longer worried about the results of my performance, but focused on watching other players performances.

When I learned from the radio that I had won the prize, I was excited to dance, and I walked up to the podium with excitement. On the podium at the moment my mind mind the scenes of the scene: the ignorant first class, learning the hand when tired, learned the first routine when the joy of physical training when hang it all, I think is worth it!

The game was over that day. Thats a good ending for my summer vacation, but it doesnt mean that I can slack off. Time is still running away. We still learn from year to year. The road is still long. I cant stop half the way. I want to go through the road step by step. Everything is to be continued!

The vacation life, like to go to the seaside to pick up shells, leisurely and carefree, light of heart from care. The vivid picture of the curtain is still in the eye, &hellip of endless taste; … remember that day … …

In the song of the bird, I got up early. Today, I made an appointment with my partner to skate.

On the ground, I see: people are so many! They are swimming in this lovely and colorful world like fish. Some gentle stretching arms, gently, like light swallow in search of switchgrass rotation, fast; some turn, like dazzling dancers in the dance; some fear, were unable to take a step, like a lovely bear in the snow to play & hellip; … I love here! Although the South can not see the real snow, not throw a snowball, snowball fights, play skiing; but I have put this as a white fairy tale world. Here, I can dance to my youth and shake the sweat freely.

Its time for me to play. Im particularly excited because Im a beginner. I was helped by my partner and stood up slowly. Friends let me go round the handrail. My hand grasped the iron rod tightly and moved forward step by step. How hard it is! So careful, I still cant control the feet. The feet were involuntarily “ eight word ” a few steps were slipped out continuously. “ recycling, recycling — — ” I was crying in my heart. The more hasty the step was, the more disorderly I saw, and I fell out. “ ha ha, really like a turtle Prime Minister bang jump! ” the laughter of the partner. I turned back in a bad sense. Some friends, some laugh can not stand, some laugh straight foot.

With the gloomy prospect of returning to school, many students could suffer from post-holiday syndrome, which refers to a general feeling of depression before returning to campus life, which is caused by irregular lifestyles during the holiday. Symptoms include fatigue, lack of appetite and concentration, irritability and a feeling of helplessness.

Various reasons can account for it. But most important of all, a large number of students tend to overindulge themselves in eating, merrymaking and playing around during the holidays, which makes it difficult to adjust to their routine study schedule and life pace on the campus.

My suggestions to deal with this syndrome are as follows. First，exercising and sticking to a normal schedule over the holidays will make a difference and nip post-holiday syndrome in the bud. Besides, it pays to return a few days earlier before the semester starts. The early return seems to have kept the holiday blues at bay.

悲观的前景的回到学校,许多学生可能患有节后综合症,是指一个之前人们普遍感到的抑郁心情回到校园生活,假期期间不规律的生活方式导致的。症状包括疲劳、缺乏食欲和浓度、易怒和一种无助的感觉。

各种原因可以解释。但最重要的是,大量的学生倾向于放纵自己吃,寻欢作乐,玩在假期,这使得它很难适应他们的日常学习计划和生活在校园的速度。

我对解决这种综合症的建议如下。首先,假期经常运动、坚持正常作息将会改变,并能将节后综合症扼杀在萌芽状态。此外,是值得在学期开始前几天前回来。早期的回报似乎把假日忧伤。

In the holiday life, I learned a lot of things.

Holiday, brother and sister didnt come back for the summer, I and they play chess marines, perhaps because of their small, or it is not too can play, they always lose, I always think it means nothing to win, my brother and sister also want to play, there is a thought in my heart, for them, I want to say for a moment, who lose, your palms, they all agreed, as if also very happy, we play again, they still lost, ah no way, a... Two... The three... The four... Five...... They have been lost, ah, Im calling from their palms are red, but they dont even wrinkled his brow, they in this way, I think I am very selfish, very bad, how can do this to his brother and sister, other sister, your brother and sister when the little darling, hurt them, protect them, I... Ah, I really, I dont have the heart to say a word I dont play, sister said. "Elder sister, I know you are love, we afraid we hand hurts, dont play sister, we lose, just because of the person to lose to let off, to keep your words, including playing games, we promise you, to lose a hatchet man, not because of who you are, but because my sister was like this.

I I know from their body, to have a backbone, and trustworthy, lost is lost, cant play to depend on, he cant back down.

在假期生活中，我学了不少东西。

放假了，弟弟妹妹没都回来过暑假了，我和他们玩陆战棋，可能因为他们小，或者是不太会打吧，他们总是输，我总赢就觉得没什么意思了，弟弟和妹妹还想玩，我心里就有一个念头，整整他们吧，我想了一会说，谁输了，打手心，他们异口同声的答应了，好像还很高兴，我们又玩了一把，他们还是输了，哎没办法，一把……两把……三把……四把……五把……他们还是一直输，哎，我打的他们手心都红了，可他们连眉头都不皱一下，他们这样，我觉得自己很自私，很坏，怎么可以这样对自己的弟弟妹妹，别的姐姐的把自己的弟弟妹妹当小乖乖一样，疼他们，保护他们，我……哎，我真是的，我不忍心的说了一句我不玩了，妹妹说;“姐姐，我知道你是心疼我们，怕我们手疼才不玩的，姐姐，我们输了，就因该人输让罚，做人要守信，包括玩游戏，我们答应你，输的要打手，不能因为你是我的姐姐就这样。

我从他们身上我知道了，做人要有骨气，守信，输了就输了，不能耍赖，遇事不能知难而退。

篇一：关于假期的英语作文

I had a long holiday for National Day .I was very happy, because I could do anything I want.

During those days. I enjoyed myself. At first, I went to the zoo to see lovely animals. And then. I went to the sea world to see beautiful fishes. That was very interesting. Secondly I went for a trip with my parents, we went to Linxia to visit my grandparents and to eat minoritys foods. We rode horse on the grassland and had a fun with local children. It was very exciting. After that, I held a party and invited some of my best friends to visit my house. My mother bought a lot of tasty foods for us, we also took many photos on the party. We played very happy. I also watched lots of carton films at home, they were wonderful.

I like the holiday. I like my National Day.

篇二：关于假期的英语作文

Im going to the sun on my holiday. I will go there by a spaceship. I will take a big blue spaceship. then Ill pilot the spaceship to the sun. the sun is very hot. So I put on the super-shirt. In the morning, I will have some sun burger fo

Im going to the sun on my holiday. I will go there by a spaceship. I will take a big blue spaceship。

then Ill pilot the spaceship to the sun. the sun is very hot. So I put on the super-shirt. In the morning, I will have some sun burger for my breakfast.

At eight oclock, I will play with my friends there. they are super dog and super girl. Super dog is white and black. Super girl is very clever. Super girl and super dog like to play with me. So I play with them for forty minutes. then I do my homework in my little red room on a small blue table. After my home work, I will have my lunch. I will eat sun salad. I will make some red toy bear to the sun babies.(www.zuowenla.cn) I will have red juice, red fish and red rice. All the things are red. then I need a lot of water on the sun because the sun is too hot. So I will walk to the spaceship. Ill pilot the spaceship to the earth.

This is a good holiday on the sun.

新的学期马上就要结束了，小编为大家整理提供了关于开学计划的英语作文，希望对你有帮助。

【篇1】开学计划的英语作文

Today is the Lantern Festival,the new term willstart tomorrow.

In this new term,i will first get over the bad habbit of being lazy.I always got up very late last term,so i was was often criticized by the headteacher.I pledge to get up at 7:00 and then read English for a half hour this term.At the same time,i will do more exercises and read more extracurricular books to improve my learning results.

My another plan of this term is making more friends and taking part in activities actively.I will try my best to run for a class leader,and actively join in other activities like sports meeting ,English speech contest,and so on.

【篇2】开学计划的英语作文

The new term is coming.I am excited..I will be in eight grade next term.

I will be more hard-studying in next term.And I will pay more attention to study math and physics.In order to be more and more healthy and strong.I will do more exercise next term.In the new term,I will know more focus of the world because I will read more newspaper.

I hope the new term will come sooner.

【篇3】开学计划的英语作文

Another new term comes again，so i should have a study plan to promot myself。

Firstly，i descide to finish my homework more carefully than before。And pay more attention to the knowledge which i didnt know it clearly。

Secondly，i will do a lot of read to widen the range of my knowledge。and try to combine thoery to practice。

Finally，i will learn to adjust， to be more positive and more helpful。

Thats what i plant to do in a new term。

Sunny May Day, our whole family to go to the wolong mountain park to play. Along the way the grass as if in a nod to us, floret in dance for us, the birds are singing for us, we was very happy, in the car, we soon arrived at wolong mountain park.

An enter a door, a lot of green green tree caught my eye, for the countless, how like the stars in the sky! There was a very, very big tree, Im curious thoughtfully looked at this tree, and then solemnly said: "mom, I know that what was the name of a tree." Mother said, "well you say what is the name of the tree is so big." I blurted out, "climb the lion". Mother smiled, said "yes, is getting the lion."

We laughed as he said, soon came to the bridge, the bridge above is very beautiful, the vast lake, tall building loomed as what on the surface of the water like underwater city! Soon we came to the place by boat, I asked uncle still have how long, can we turn a boat? "The uncle said:" about half an hour! I listen to the stunned, but no way, only slowly, etc., etc. For a long time.

Looking forward to finally to our ship. I immediately jumped into the boat and rowing happily, my heart is like to eat the honey as sweet, sail, I see Derek fisher is say "hello" to us, the ducks in blessing to us, bless our happy May Day. Quickly for over an hour, go back, because of the water is too big! Some water in my hand as if to remind our next remember to go to this beautiful place to play.

Ah! This is May Day, our whole family had May Day!

In our country .There are a lot of holidays such as Spring festival , Childrens day and May day. All the people in China like these holidays very much.

Spring festival is a popular holiday in china. It is in January or February. People eat a lot of delicious food and go shopping. They usually spend time with their family and friends.My favourite holiday is Childrens day. It is on the first of June. Children usually have parties at school, go to the park and go to the cinema. I didnt go to the park and go to the cinema last year. I had parties at school with my family. We were very happy.

My father and grandpas favourite holiday is May day. It is on the first of May. People usually have a long holiday. They meet friends and relatives. They go to parks and beaches. But my father and grandpa planted trees last May day. They were very tired but happy!

We all like these holidays. On the days, we had a good time.

Whenever a college student is asked "What are you going to do this summer vacation?" The most probable answer might be "I am going to have a travel. " It sounds that college students are fond of travelling. Why? Because travel has numerous advantages.

First of all travel can widen our knowledge of geography the knowledge of customs cultures and lifestyles of different places and countries. Secondly we can make friends and practise a foreign language through travelling. Finally travel is the best way of pastime. We can enjoy eating various food and seeing beautiful sceneries.In a word we can benefit from travel in more than one way. It is worth spending the time.