春节习俗说明文_[第四单元]写说明文汇总20篇

记忆中的春节从腊月中旬就开始了，大家纷纷忙着看望亲朋好友，乐不可支。临近小年，大家又开始购买糖果、柿饼等年货，等腊月二十三晚上祭祀神仙，尤其是灶王爷。过完小年，人们就见缝插针地打扫房间，将自己的家收拾得一尘不染。

盼星星，盼月亮，久违的除夕终于到来了。这天，我总是先帮助爸爸把各种福字贴好，接着便能随心所欲地玩耍了。夜幕逐渐降临，妈妈端上一盘盘色香味俱全的饭菜，整整齐齐地摆上六只酒杯和六双筷子，姥姥倒上三分之一的白酒，倒三次，间隔约五分钟，说是先让神仙来吃。姥姥到阳台烧事先叠好的宝和打好的纸，我则给天底下各路神仙，家里的观音老母、灶王爷、财神爷烧香。大家一起磕头，以示尊重，祈求保佑。

神仙们吃完，我们一边看着春晚，一边相互敬酒，共享年夜饭。在精彩春晚的陪伴下，不知不觉就到了十二点，爸爸下楼放鞭，妈妈去煮水饺，我再把香烧一遍,吃几个饺子，倒头就睡。

一觉醒来，便是大年初一。先祝福家人一句“新年好”，穿上崭新的衣服，给长辈磕头拜年，说吉祥话，长辈就赠与红包。接下来的几天，无非就是拜年、待客，春节忙碌的影子也渐渐远去了。

年年岁岁，我们一如既往地过一年一度的春节，累并快乐着。

“噼哩啪啦”的声音怎么总是不绝于耳？啊，原来过年了！

往年年三十晚上都要请外公外婆到我们家里吃年夜饭，今年也不例外。每当这时，我就成了“小小服务员”。

我会把家里准备的糖果和零食拿出来招待外公外婆，还会弹几首钢琴去给外公外婆听。然后我会把电视调到外公外婆喜欢看的节目，让他们观看。要开饭了，我先把桌子抹干净，放上餐具，在杯子里倒满饮料。爸爸在厨房里忙碌，我就把爸爸烧好的菜一碗碗端出来，放到餐桌上。如果他们的饮料喝完了，我还会帮他们添饮料。外婆牙齿不好，所以我会用勺子把最中间最软的饭盛进碗里，然后走到外婆面前，把饭恭恭敬敬地放到了外婆的面前。看到我认真地帮家人做事，大家都说我这个“小小服务员”真是称职啊！

而我，也从为家人的服务中感受到了快乐。

“过年啦，过年啦。”我高兴的喊着。大年三十儿是个重要的日子。‘除夕’啊!不仅是这些重要，最起码你要知道春节的习俗呀。今天，我要和你交流交流。

“二十四扫房子，二十五拐豆腐，二十六蒸馒头……”这是我们常说的春节俗语。这代表春节很热闹。想拜年啦、吃饺子啦、贴春联啊都是大年三十必须做的。“贴完春联不要帐”也是一个俗语。意思是：贴完春联后不能要账。在古代三十晚上必须守夜。看完春节晚会，在12点时放完炮才能睡。现在，家长太爱自己的孩子，破坏啦守夜的规矩。

大年初一就是该拜年的时候啦。晚辈都会长辈说：“新年快乐，万事如意。”等话，再举三个躬，这时长辈就会给晚辈 压岁钱。有些小孩子会问：“福为什么倒着贴?”大人们就会说：“‘福到’吗。”

春节很有意思吧，有一些小规矩我也是才知道的。剩下的一些规矩你自己去了解吧。

今天是大年三十，终于要过年了，傍晚我和妈妈去超市，我们买了很多好吃的，还买了对联和福字，最后又买了一大堆烟花爆竹，高高兴兴的回家了。

回家后，我先帮着妈妈把对联和福字贴在门上，然后又帮妈妈一起包饺子，饺子煮好了，妈妈把电视打开，我们一边吃着香喷喷的饺子，一边看春节联欢晚会，晚会很好看，尤其是刘谦的魔术表演，简直太神奇了。

不知不觉就到了夜里十二点，外面炮竹齐鸣，烟花照亮了夜空，我和妈妈也拿出炮竹、烟花开始燃放，好热闹呀，新的一年终于来临了！

今天是大年三十，只要等到半夜，就可以吃我那盼望以久的年夜饭啦！

终于可以吃饭了！姥姥笑着对我们说：“这三盘饺子了有四个硬币、两个红枣和两个冰糖，谁要是吃到了一年都会有好运！” 本来不想吃饭的我，听了这话，就立刻开始吃饺子了。忽然，我老爷大声喊到：“我吃到了一个冰糖！”然后，我爸爸又吃到了两个红枣；妈妈吃到了一个硬币。我立刻加快了速度。真是功夫不复有心人。果然，我一口吃到了两个硬币，恨不得一蹦“八”尺高！ 我再次快速的吃了起来。可是，又一个冰糖被“抢”走。紧接着，我又吃了许多饺子。忽然，我嘴里感觉甜丝丝的。“是冰糖！”我大喊到。可是反过来一想，怎么会有三个冰糖呢？这使我疑惑不解。

原来，我爸爸为了让我吃饭，才想此“计谋”的，这饺子里包得哪里是冰糖、红枣，分明是家长们对我的爱啊！

春节到了，意味着春天就要来临，万象复苏草木更新，新一轮播种和收获季节又要开始。人们刚刚度过冰天雪地草木凋零的漫漫寒冬，早就盼望着春暖花开的日子，当新春到来之际，自然要充满喜悦载歌载舞地迎接这个节日。

千百年来，人们使年俗庆祝活动变得异常丰富多彩，每年从农历腊月二十三日起到年三十，民间把这段时间叫做“迎春日”，也叫“扫尘日”，在春节前扫尘搞卫生，是我国人民素有的传统习惯。

然后就是家家户户准备年货，节前十天左右，人们就开始忙于采购物品，年货包括鸡鸭鱼肉、茶酒油酱、南北炒货、糖饵果品，都要采买充足，还要准备一些过年时走亲访友时赠送的礼品，小孩子要添置新衣新帽，准备过年时穿。

在节前要在住宅的大门上粘贴红纸黄字的新年寄语，也就是用红纸写成的春联。屋里张贴色彩鲜艳寓意吉祥的年画，心灵手巧的姑娘们剪出美丽的窗花贴在窗户上，门前挂大红灯笼或贴福字及财神、门神像等，福字还可以倒贴，路人一念福倒了，也就是福气到了，所有这些活动都是要为节日增添足够的喜庆气氛。

春节的另一名称叫过年。在过去的传说中，年是一种为人们带来坏运气的想象中的动物。年一来。树木凋蔽，百草不生；年一过，万物生长，鲜花遍地。年如何才能过去呢？需用鞭炮轰，于是有了燃鞭炮的习俗，这其实也是烘托热闹场面的又一种方式。

节日的热烈气氛不仅洋溢在各家各户，也充满各地的大街小巷，一些地方的街市上还有舞狮子，耍龙灯，演社火，游花市，逛庙会等习俗。这期间花灯满城，游人满街，热闹非凡，盛况空前，直要闹到正月十五元宵节过后，春节才算真正结束了。

俗话说：”百里不同风，千里不同俗。”我的家乡在潮州，那里有着自己独特的风俗，春节更为热闹。

除夕前一两天，大人们忙得手忙脚乱，买鸡呀，买鱼呀，买鸭呀......家家户户必须大扫除一次，把屋和被都清洗干净，到处弥漫着浓浓的年味。

除夕夜家家热热闹闹。主户们准备着一年中最丰富，最有意义的团圆饭。煮好饭后，大大小小必须”祭祖宗”，然后用焚香祷祝。最后，长幼依序跪拜，这充分能体现出家乡人百善孝为先的传统美德。最快乐的时候，莫过于放鞭炮。一整夜，鞭炮声连绵不绝。烟花”嘭”一声，响彻云宵，开出了五颜六色的花朵。人人脸上扬溢着幸福的微笑。有一首诗这么写：”除夕更阑人不睡，厌禳钝滞迫新年。”所以，人人都不睡觉，都要守岁，都盼望着新的一年的到来。

正月初一没有除夕那么喜气洋洋。潮州人在正月初一不能讲脏话，不能哭，不能打架……这一天还不能扫地，应把扫帚藏起来，让垃圾积下，说是堆金积玉。到了晚上，长辈要给小辈钱，而且都是用一块红纸包着，这称为”压肚腰：意味一年都富富裕裕。然后，大家都穿得漂漂亮亮，后辈先祝福长辈，长辈再给小辈期望。 潮汕俗谚说：“有心拜年初一、二，无心拜年初三、四。”所以，人们都争先恐后地向亲戚朋友送去最美好的祝福。

到了初二，三，嫁出去的女儿们纷纷回娘家拜年。女儿回家，通常都是大包小包一提，什么饼干呀，什么糖果呀，什么瓜子呀……虽然礼物都颇薄，但礼轻情义重，表达了对家乡的切切思念。

元宵节是春节的尾声，可仍和除夕夜有得一比.正月十五闹花灯，大街小巷，处处张灯结彩，一个个精致的小灯，照亮了大街的每个角落。几百个灯，各有各色，各有各图案，各有各形势，让人仿佛进入了一个五彩缤纷的世界。

每当“爆竹一声除旧岁”时人们就开始了舞狮，舞狮由两人合扮一头大狮子，一人扮小狮子，另一个扮武士，狮子忽而翘首仰视，忽而回头低顾，忽而摇头摆舞，千姿百态， 妙趣横生。

一眨眼，春节悄悄地过去了，大人和孩子们在这喜庆而热闹的节日里又迎来新的一年，这就是我们家乡的春节，在这里，祝福家乡越来越红火，祝福祖国更加繁荣昌盛！

Chinese New Year or Spring Festival is the most important of the

traditional Chinese holidays. It is sometimes called the "Lunar New Year" by

English speakers. The festival traditionally begins on the first day of the

first month (Chinese: 正月; pinyin: zhēng yuè) in the Chinese calendar and ends on

the 15th; this day is called Lantern Festival. Chinese New Years Eve is known

as chú xī. It literally means "Year-pass Eve".

Chinese New Year is the longest and most important festivity in the Lunar

Calendar. The origin of Chinese New Year is itself centuries old and gains

significance because of several myths and traditions. Ancient Chinese New Year

is a reflection on how the people behaved and what they believed in the

most.

Celebrated in areas with large populations of ethnic Chinese, Chinese New

Year is considered a major holiday for the Chinese and has had influence on the

new year celebrations of its geographic neighbors, as well as cultures with whom

the Chinese have had extensive interaction. These include Koreans (Seollal),

Tibetans and Bhutanese (Losar), Mongolians (Tsagaan Sar), Vietnamese (Tt), and

formerly the Japanese before 1873 (Oshogatsu). Outside of Mainland China, Hong

Kong, Macau, and Taiwan, Chinese New Year is also celebrated in countries with

significant Han Chinese populations, such as Singapore, Indonesia, Laos,

Malaysia, the Philippines, and Thailand. In countries such as Australia, Canada

and the United States, although Chinese New Year is not an official holiday,

many ethnic Chinese hold large celebrations and Australia Post, Canada Post, and

the US Postal Service issues New Years themed stamps.

Within China, regional customs and traditions concerning the celebration of

the Chinese new year vary widely. People will pour out their money to buy

presents, decoration, material, food, and clothing. It is also the tradition

that every family thoroughly cleans the house to sweep away any ill-fortune in

hopes to make way for good incoming luck. Windows and doors will be decorated

with red colour paper-cuts and couplets with popular themes of “happiness”,

“wealth”, and “longevity”. On the Eve of Chinese New Year, supper is a feast

with families. Food will include such items as pigs, ducks, chicken and sweet

delicacies. The family will end the night with firecrackers. Early the next

morning, children will greet their parents by wishing them a healthy and happy

new year, and receive money in red paper envelopes. The Chinese New Year

tradition is a great way to reconcile forgetting all grudges, and sincerely wish

peace and happiness for everyone.

Although the Chinese calendar traditionally does not use continuously

numbered years, outside China its years are often numbered from the reign of

Huangdi. But at least three different years numbered 1 are now used by various

scholars, making the year 2009 "Chinese Year" 4707, 4706, or 4646.

一年一度的春节终于来了！街上热闹非凡，每个地方有着各自的特色。你现在我给大家介绍一下我们铁冲过春节的习俗。

每到春节的上午，家家户户的人都忙不过来。他们在忙什么呢？当然是在贴春联啦！春联都是红红火火的，都代表着吉祥幸福。门上贴着春联则有春味，无论再美的房子，就在春节不贴春联，那也不显得十分美观。

听！“啪啦啪啦——”这声音十分美妙，它唱出了春节的喜悦与热闹！你再仔细看，只见眼前一片红。就像一群红孩子在活泼乱跳。想必大家都知道它是什么了。

每到春节的中午，家家户户的人都会敬神（一般都是敬死去的亲人）一般敬神都要放置三碗饭和一些菜，然而这些菜不能是被吃过的，要不然是对神的不敬。

每到春节的下午，大家都要到墓碑前扫墓，都是怀着满满的孝心来看望亲人

每当春节的傍晚，家家户户都有除夕守岁的习惯。守岁从年夜饭开始，这顿饭得慢慢的吃，大家边吃边聊家常话，老人们最遵守这个规矩了，他们一吃就吃到深夜，而我们这些孩子们则耐不了性子，就跑出去，在外面一起玩爆竹，传来的欢笑声把除夕推到了高潮。

吃年夜饭时，则少不了这两样菜：一样是年糕，它是过年中最有代表性的食物，它也是我的最爱，因为它很甜。还有一样是鱼，“鱼”和“余”的谐音一样，是象征“吉庆多余，年年有余......”

一时间，铁冲的过节习俗说也说不完，如果你想了解更多，那欢迎你来到这里，等你来到这里时，你就能亲身感受到它的魅力！

春节习俗英语作文- 用英语介绍春节习俗：

Chinese New Year or Spring Festival is the most important of the traditional Chinese holidays. It is sometimes called the "Lunar New Year" by English speakers. The festival traditionally begins on the first day of the first month (Chinese: 正月; pinyin: zhēng yuè) in the Chinese calendar and ends on the 15th; this day is called Lantern Festival. Chinese New Years Eve is known as chú xī. It literally means "Year-pass Eve".

Chinese New Year is the longest and most important festivity in the Lunar Calendar. The origin of Chinese New Year is itself centuries old and gains significance because of several myths and traditions. Ancient Chinese New Year is a reflection on how the people behaved and what they believed in the most.

Celebrated in areas with large populations of ethnic Chinese, Chinese New Year is considered a major holiday for the Chinese and has had influence on the new year celebrations of its geographic neighbors, as well as cultures with whom the Chinese have had extensive interaction. These include Koreans (Seollal), Tibetans and Bhutanese (Losar), Mongolians (Tsagaan Sar), Vietnamese (T?t), and formerly the Japanese before 1873 (Oshogatsu). Outside of Mainland China, Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan, Chinese New Year is also celebrated in countries with significant Han Chinese populations, such as Singapore, Indonesia, Laos, Malaysia, the Philippines, and Thailand. In countries such as Australia, Canada and the United States, although Chinese New Year is not an official holiday, many ethnic Chinese hold large celebrations and Australia Post, Canada Post, and the US Postal Service issues New Years themed stamps.

Within China, regional customs and traditions concerning the celebration of the Chinese new year vary widely. People will pour out their money to buy presents, decoration, material, food, and clothing. It is also the tradition that every family thoroughly cleans the house to sweep away any ill-fortune in hopes to make way for good incoming luck. Windows and doors will be decorated with red colour paper-cuts and couplets with popular themes of “happiness”, “wealth”, and “longevity”. On the Eve of Chinese New Year, supper is a feast with families. Food will include such items as pigs, ducks, chicken and sweet delicacies. The family will end the night with firecrackers. Early the next morning, children will greet their parents by wishing them a healthy and happy new year, and receive money in red paper envelopes. The Chinese New Year tradition is a great way to reconcile forgetting all grudges, and sincerely wish peace and happiness for everyone.

Although the Chinese calendar traditionally does not use continuously numbered years, outside China its years are often numbered from the reign of Huangdi. But at least three different years numbered 1 are now used by various scholars, making the year 2009 "Chinese Year" 4707, 4706, or 4646.

春节习俗英语作文- 用英语介绍春节习俗：春节正月习俗的英文介绍

The Chinese New Year celebrations are marked by visits to kin, relatives and friends, a practice known as "new-year visits" (Chinese: 拜年; pinyin: bài nián). New clothes are usually worn to signify a new year. The colour red is liberally used in all decorations. Red packets are given to juniors and children by the married and elders. See Symbolism below for more explanation.

春节习俗英语作文- 用英语介绍春节习俗：Preceding days 春节前

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On the days before the New Year celebration Chinese families give their home a thorough cleaning. There is a Cantonese saying "Wash away the dirt on ninyabaat" (年廿八，洗邋遢), but the practice is not usually restricted on ninyabaat (年廿八, the 28th day of month 12). It is believed the cleaning sweeps away the bad luck of the preceding year and makes their homes ready for good luck. Brooms and dust pans are put away on the first day so that luck cannot be swept away. Some people give their homes, doors and window-frames a new coat of red paint. homes are often decorated with paper cutouts of Chinese auspicious phrases and couplets. Purchasing new clothing, shoes, and receiving a hair-cut also symbolize a fresh start.

In many households where Buddhism or Taoism is prevalent, home altars and statues are cleaned thoroughly, and altars that were adorned with decorations from the previous year are also taken down and burned a week before the new year starts, and replaced with new decorations. Taoists (and Buddhists to a lesser extent) will also "send gods" (送神), an example would be burning a paper effigy of Zao Jun the Kitchen God, the recorder of family functions. This is done so that the Kitchen God can report to the Jade Emperor of the family households transgressions and good deeds. Families often offer sweet foods (such as candy) in order to "bribe" the deities into reporting good things about the family.

The biggest event of any Chinese New Years Eve is the dinner every family will have. A dish consisting of fish will appear on the tables of Chinese families. It is for display for the New Years Eve dinner. This meal is comparable to Christmas dinner in the West. In northern China, it is customary to make dumplings (jiaozi 饺子) after dinner and have it around midnight. Dumplings symbolize wealth because their shape is like a Chinese tael. By contrast, in the South, it is customary to make a new year cake (Niangao, 年糕) after dinner and send pieces of it as gifts to relatives and friends in the coming days of the new year. Niangao literally means increasingly prosperous year in year out. After the dinner, some families go to local temples, hours before the new year begins to pray for a prosperous new year by lighting the first incense of the year; however in modern practice, many households hold parties and even hold a countdown to the new lunar year. Beginning in the 1980s, the CCTV New Years Gala was broadcast four hours before the start of the New Year.

春节习俗英语作文- 用英语介绍春节习俗：First day 初一

The first day is for the welcoming of the deities of the heavens and earth, officially beginning at midnight. Many people, especially Buddhists, abstain from meat consumption on the first day because it is believed that this will ensure longevity for them. Some consider lighting fires and using knives to be bad luck on New Years Day, so all food to be consumed is cooked the day before. For Buddhists, the first day is also the birthday of Maitreya Bodhisattva (better known as the more familiar Budai Luohan), the Buddha-to-be. People also abstain from killing animals.

Most importantly, the first day of Chinese New Year is a time when families visit the oldest and most senior members of their extended family, usually their parents, grandparents or great-grandparents.

Some families may invite a lion dance troupe as a symbolic ritual to usher in the Lunar New Year as well as to evict bad spirits from the premises. Members of the family who are married also give red packets containing cash to junior members of the family, mostly children and teenagers.

While fireworks and firecrackers are traditionally very popular, some regions have banned them due to concerns over fire hazards, which have resulted in increased number of fires around New Years and challenged municipal fire departments work capacity. For this reason, various city governments (e.g., Hong Kong, and Beijing, for a number of years) issued bans over fireworks and firecrackers in certain premises of the city. As a substitute, large-scale fireworks have been launched by governments in cities like Hong Kong to offer citizens the experience.

春节习俗英语作文- 用英语介绍春节习俗：Second day 初二

The second day of the Chinese New Year is for married daughters to visit their birth parents. Traditionally, daughters who have been married may not have the opportunity to visit their birth families frequently.

On the second day, the Chinese pray to their ancestors as well as to all the gods. They are extra kind to dogs and feed them well as it is believed that the second day is the birthday of all dogs.

Business people of the Cantonese dialect group will hold a Hoi Nin prayer to start their business on the 2nd day of Chinese New Year. The prayer is done to pray that they will be blessed with good luck and prosperity in their business for the year.

春节习俗英语作文- 用英语介绍春节习俗：Third and fourth days 初三

The third and fourth day of the Chinese New Year are generally accepted as inappropriate days to visit relatives and friends due to the following schools of thought. People may subscribe to one or both thoughts.

1) It is known as "chì kǒu" (赤口), meaning that it is easy to get into arguments. It is suggested that the cause could be the fried food and visiting during the first two days of the New Year celebration.[citation needed]

2) Families who had an immediate kin deceased in the past 3 years will not go house-visiting as a form of respect to the dead, but people may visit them on this day. Some people then conclude that it is inauspicious to do any house visiting at all. The third day of the New Year is allocated to grave-visiting instead.

春节习俗英语作文- 用英语介绍春节习俗：Fifth day 初五

In northern China, people eat jiǎo zi (simplified Chinese: 饺子; traditional Chinese: 餃子), or dumplings on the morning of Po Wu (破五). This is also the birthday of the Chinese god of wealth. In Taiwan, businesses traditionally re-open on this day, accompanied by firecrackers.

春节习俗英语作文- 用英语介绍春节习俗：Seventh day 初七

The seventh day, traditionally known as rei 人日, the common mans birthday, the day when everyone grows one year older. It is the day when tossed raw fish salad, yusheng, is eaten. This is a custom primarily among the overseas Chinese in Southeast Asia, such as Malaysia and Singapore. People get together to toss the colourful salad and make wishes for continued wealth and prosperity.

For many Chinese Buddhists, this is another day to avoid meat, the seventh day commemorating the birth of Sakra Devanam Indra.

春节习俗英语作文- 用英语介绍春节习俗：Eighth day 初八

Another family dinner to celebrate the eve of the birth of the Jade Emperor. However, everybody should be back to work by the 8th day. All of government agencies and business will stop celebrating by the eighth day.

春节习俗英语作文- 用英语介绍春节习俗：Ninth day 初九

The ninth day of the New Year is a day for Chinese to offer prayers to the Jade Emperor of Heaven (天宮) in the Taoist Pantheon. The ninth day is traditionally the birthday of the Jade Emperor. This day is especially important to Hokkiens. Come midnight of the eighth day of the new year, Hokkiens will offer thanks giving prayers to the Emperor of Heaven. Offerings will include sugarcane as it was the sugarcane that had protected the Hokkiens from certain extermination generations ago. Incense, tea, fruit, vegetarian food or roast pig, and paper gold is served as a customary protocol for paying respect to an honored person.

春节习俗英语作文- 用英语介绍春节习俗：Tenth day 初十

The other day when the Jade Emperors birthday is celebrated.

春节习俗英语作文- 用英语介绍春节习俗：Thirteenth day 正月十三

On the 13th day people will eat pure vegetarian food to clean out their stomach due to consuming too much food over the last two weeks.

This day is dedicated to the General Guan Yu, also known as the Chinese God of War. Guan Yu was born in the Han dynasty and is considered the greatest general in Chinese history. He represents loyalty, strength, truth, and justice. According to history, he was tricked by the enemy and was beheaded.

Almost every organization and business in China will pray to Guan Yu on this day. Before his life ended, Guan Yu had won over one hundred battles and that is a goal that all businesses in China want to accomplish. In a way, people look at him as the God of Wealth or the God of Success.

春节习俗英语作文- 用英语介绍春节习俗：Fifteenth day 正月十五

The fifteenth day of the new year is celebrated as yuán xiāo jié (元宵节), otherwise known as Chap Goh Mei in Fujian dialect. Rice dumplings tangyuan (simplified Chinese: 汤圆; traditional Chinese: 湯圓; pinyin: tāngyuán), a sweet glutinous rice ball brewed in a soup, is eaten this day. Candles are lit outside houses as a way to guide wayward spirits home. This day is celebrated as the Lantern Festival, and families walk the street carrying lighted lanterns.

This day often marks the end of the Chinese New Year festivities.

说到我家乡春节习俗，那可真多啊！让我给你细细道来。

贴春联：

春联也叫门对，春贴、对联、对子、桃符，等等。每逢春节无论是城市还是农村，家家户户都要精选一副大红春联贴与门上，为节日添加喜庆气氛。

贴福字

在贴春联同时，大家要在屋门上、墙壁上，门楣上贴大大小小“福”字。

拜年：

人们穿上最漂亮衣服，扮整整齐齐，出门走亲访友，相互拜年，恭祝来年大吉大利。

我最喜欢就是除夕了。

因为我喜欢听那个传说，我给大家讲讲吧！

相传在远古时候，我们祖先曾遭受一种最凶猛野兽威胁。这种猛兽叫"年"，它捕百兽为食，到了冬天，山中食物缺乏时，还会闯入村庄，猎食人和牲畜，百姓惶惶不可终日。人和"年"斗争了很多年，人们发现，年怕三种东西，红颜色、火光、响声。于是在冬天人们在自家门上挂上红颜色桃木板，门口烧火堆，夜里通宵不睡，敲敲打打。这天夜里，"年"闯进村庄，见到家家有红色和火光，听见震天响声，吓得跑回深山，再也不敢出来。夜过去了，人们互相祝贺道喜，大家张灯结彩，饮酒摆宴，庆祝胜利。

怎么样，看了我们这儿习俗，才知道各地习俗没多大差别吧！

中国有许多传统的风俗文化一直流传至今，今天，咱们就来说一说中国特殊的瑰宝——春节文化。

春节在腊月初八便拉开了帷幕。在腊月初八这一天，家家户户都泡腊八蒜，都做腊八粥。腊八蒜到了年底就被醋泡得发青了，蒜中夹带醋的酸味，醋中又充满蒜的辣，使人胃口大开。

腊八粥就更绝了，人们将新收获的大豆、桂圆、大米、小米等五谷杂粮混在一起，加以熬煮，那滋味真是此粥只应天上有，人间能有几回尝！现在，我的舌尖仿佛依旧残留着腊八粥淡淡的香味，令人回味无穷。

腊八过后，人们又陷入了忙碌中。家家户户都赶办年货，什么瓜果蔬菜，鸡鸭鱼肉等物品全都往篮子里放。超市里，大集上，人山人海，摩肩接踵，人们一个个忙得不亦乐乎。望着海一般的人群，我不由感慨：年近了！

二十三，过小年，憋了一年，人们终于放松下来，挂上火红的灯笼，点着绚丽的烟花，爆竹也赶来凑热闹，开心得敞开了肚皮。人们欢声笑语，沉浸在欢乐中。

二十三后，人们打扫屋子，闲逛，以迎接新年的到来。

经过短暂的安静后，大年三十来临了。大街小巷上，街头巷尾旁到处弥漫着饺子的香味，灯透过红色的灯笼罩筛下了一束束红光，家家户户都灯火通明。这一晚，是要守岁的，无论大人小孩都围坐在电视机旁，一边看文艺演出，一边聊家常，其乐融融

初一可是一个好日子。人人都穿上新衣服，出门给人家拜年。大街上或三五成群，或两人相伴，熙熙攘攘，车水马龙。人们见面的第一句话就是新年好！

初二到初五，人们会走一些比较远的亲戚，彼此之间谈一谈一年来的收获，说一说新一年的计划，趣味无穷

初五以后，人们陆续开始上班，新年就这样在起早贪黑的工作中拉下了帷幕

在老厦门人眼里，腊月二十四送神祭拜完后，大家就得为过年忙活了。厦门人过年就是图个热闹、喜庆，什么东西都希望能沾点喜气，这个时候，除了要大扫除以外就是要添补一些年货，忙的不亦乐乎。

而到了除夕之夜，到处灯火辉煌。家家户户除了贴春联外，房门两侧还要搁置两株圈贴红纸的连根甘蔗，叫门蔗，方言蔗与佳近音，寓意进入佳境。此外，厅堂中案桌摆有隔年饭、长年菜、发糕，并插上用红、黄两纸扎的“春枝”，寓意饭菜长年丰足，吉祥发财。

除夕夜，家家户户都有围炉吃年夜饭的习惯，也是厦门人最重视的。家长和子女围炉吃年夜饭，以示来年全家团团圆圆。在除夕的年夜饭里，有几样食物是绝对不能少的。比如菠菜，不可以切根，有头有尾，每人都得吃一根，意寓“平安”。还有血蚶，闽南话说“蚶壳钱大赚钱”，将吃剩的蚶壳洗净，洒在桌子底下或床下，直到初五才收拾。

吃完年夜饭后全家都要在围炉旁，叫做围炉守岁。最好通宵达旦守着，据说这是为父母添寿。并且长辈要给小孩子分压岁钱。

正月初一，人们都得早早起床，清早要先吃碗面线，表示新的一年健康长寿。大家换上新装到亲戚家拜年。路上遇到朋友，都要彼此恭贺新年。

到了最后的元宵节，这天人们都会吃汤圆，闹花灯、舞狮等活动。

厦门春节习俗活动很丰富、很有趣!

一年一度的团圆饭充分表现出中华民族家庭成员的互敬互爱，这种互敬互爱使一家人之间的关系更为紧密。家人的团聚往往令"一家之主"在精神上得到 安慰与满足，老人家眼看儿孙满堂，一家大小共叙天伦，过去的关怀与抚养子女所付出的心血总算没有白费，这是何等的幸福，而年轻一辈也正可以借此机会向父母 的养育之恩表达感激之情。

随着时代的变迁，人们对年夜饭菜的做法也是五花八门，但是其宗旨就是饭菜要代表吉祥，象征着新年新气象，新的一年要万事顺利。年夜饭菜谱讲究名称吉祥如意，菜做出来要色香味俱全，下边是几个年夜饭做法，供大家做年夜饭时参考!

南北不同 年夜饭的名堂很多，南北各地不同，有饺子、馄饨、长面、元宵等，而且各有讲究。北方人过年习惯吃饺子，是取新旧交替“更岁交子”的意思。又因为 白面饺子形状像银元宝，一盆盆端上桌象征着"新年大发财，元宝滚进来"之意。有的包饺子时，还把几枚沸水消毒后的硬币包进去，说是谁先吃着了，就能多挣 钱。吃饺子的习俗，是从汉朝传下来的。相传，医圣张仲景在寒冬腊月，看到穷人的耳朵被冻烂了，便制作了一种“祛寒娇耳汤”给穷人治冻伤。他用羊肉、辣椒和 一些祛寒温热的药材，用面皮包成耳朵样子的“娇耳”，下锅煮熟，分给穷人吃，人们吃后，觉得浑身变暖，两耳发热。以后，人们仿效着做，一直流传到今天。新 年吃馄饨，是取其开初之意。传说世界生成以前是混沌状态，盘古开天辟地，才有了宇宙四方，长面，也叫长寿面。新年吃面，是预祝寿长百年。

春节到了，家家户户喜气洋洋，团团圆圆。春节有许多习俗，比如：贴春联，放鞭炮，吃饺子等等。让我们一起来了解了解它们吧！

贴门神这是几乎家家户户过年都要做的，关于贴门神还有一段有趣的神话传说：相传在古时候，有位龙王总想偷吃玉帝的贡品，玉帝发现后狠狠地惩罚了它，可龙王依然屡教不改，于是，玉帝让两位身强力壮的天神看守大门，不让龙王再来捣乱。可是两位天神和我们一样要睡觉休息。于是玉帝想了一个好办法，把两位天神的画像贴在门上，从此贴门神的习俗就这样代代流传。

在我国的北方有一种习俗，就是吃饺子，饺子的谐音即“交子”，表达了人们对更岁交子，对新的一年吉祥富裕的一种渴望。而南方人则喜欢在大年的早晨吃汤圆，意味着我们在新的一年里圆圆满满，团团圆圆。人们还喜欢把一种叫“荠菜”的蔬菜和汤圆一块吃，“荠菜”有被称作“聚财”意喻在新的一年招财进宝，心想事成。

春节里，我们更少不了要放鞭炮来活跃一下春节时欢欢喜喜的气氛了。放鞭炮在民间还有一个传说：相传在远古的时侯，有一只叫“年”的怪兽，每到春节的时候就出来吓唬人，于是人们就想了个办法，用竹筒点燃扔向它，竹筒爆炸后发出很大的声响，吓走了年兽，放鞭炮的习俗就这样流传下来了。

春节的习俗还有很多很多，它丰富了我们的知识，拉近了人们的距离。它是中华名族的优良传统，让我们一起去了解它们吧！

今天晚上我们去舅舅订的大酒店里吃年夜饭。大约五点半，我们就开车来到了大酒店里

走进酒店的大门，发现大厅里黑压压的一片，到处都是人影，看来大家也跟我们一样，也是来吃年夜饭的。舅舅去点了菜，不一会儿， 各式各样的菜上来了，有白虾、火爆龙虾、昌鱼、水圆、迷你火锅、油炸冰淇淋、爆鱼、牛肉、望潮、青菜、白菜、大红虾……当然最后是少不了水果，都很好吃的呢！

今天晚上吃得可真开心啊！

今天，我们去奶奶家吃年夜饭，在去的路上，我看见每家每户都挂着红灯笼，真是热闹呀！

有很多人来吃，比如：大姑婆、小姑婆、宁宁妹妹......

他们吃得很开心，今天的菜也特别好吃，就像饭馆里烧的菜一样好吃。

吃完饭后，宁宁妹妹还跳了一段新疆舞给我们庆祝新的一年来到。我们还到公园散步、听音乐、看老人们跳舞、唱歌......

真开心呀！

要回家了，大家都恋恋不舍地离开，不过玩得开心极了！

瑶族多在山上居住(有所谓“无山不瑶”之说)。中国南方山上树木繁茂，鸟类群聚，因此，瑶民与鸟关系密切，感情深厚。所以，瑶山传承着与鸟有关的风俗和传说就比较多。以前的农历二月初一，繁忙的春耕还未开始。这一天，江华瑶族民众穿上本民族的节日盛装，愉快地开展喂鸟、比鸟、歌鸟等活动，欢度敬鸟节。他们一方面祝福鸟类快乐、繁衍;另一方面也学习鸟类自由的生活。清晨，瑶胞像汉族过年那样兴高采烈，大人小孩全忙开了，把自家做的圆糍粑一个个地插在房屋的四方和田土的四角，心里不停地默念着传统的“祝词”：

鸟神王，鸟神王，

你的生日我不忘。

吃饱吃好耍个够，

为我农夫大帮忙。

“祝词”朴素地表现了瑶山民众对鸟的特殊情感。敬祭完毕，瑶民一家才坐在堂屋里火塘边,欢欢喜喜地吃糯米粑粑。早饭以后,男女老少成群结队，高高兴兴地去赶“鸟会”。风雨无阻，十分热闹。

传统的鸟会，内容丰富，形式多样，富于奇特的魅力。一般都有比鸟、歌鸟两项活动。“比鸟”，是甲、乙两方把各自的鸟笼挂在一起，双方的鸟便会搏斗起来，越斗越凶猛，越斗越精彩，观看的人们不断喝彩，斗赢一方的鸟主自然更是高兴，其鸟获得的赞美也更多。

“歌鸟”更富于情趣。主要是以鸟为由,以歌为媒,男女青年对唱瑶歌，选择伴侣，自由恋爱，缔结良缘。在传统的鸟会上，那情意缠绵的歌声缭绕云端，成双成对的情侣笑逐颜开……

旧社会的瑶山被“山主”(财主)霸占着，也被鸟兽损害着。为了摆脱贫穷困苦，瑶族劳苦大众把善良的愿望寄记于美好的幻想之中，因此，有些地方过的是敬鸟节、麻雀节，更多的地方则过着“粘鸟节”(用圆滚滚的米汤粑粑把棍子戳起，插到自己菜园里，免得鸟儿来啄菜吃——如果来啄菜吃，就会把鸟儿的嘴巴粘住)、赶鸟节”。新中国以后，特别新的历史时期的，绿化家园，绿化自然环境，保持生态平衡，成为一项重要的任务。随着绿化工程的深入开展，自然生态环境的改良和爱鸟、保护珍禽等工作被人们所重视。因而，广袤的瑶山的敬鸟节也就具有了新的涵义。

农历正月初一是新春佳节。新春佳节是中国农历岁首，也是中国民间最热闹的古老传统节日。中国民间过新春佳节的习惯大概是从原始社会的时代‘腊祭’演变而来的。 The first day of the first lunar month is the New Year.The Spring Festival is the first year of the Chinese lunar calendar and the most lively ancient traditional festival in the Chinese folk.The habit of the Chinese folk New Years New Year is probably evolved from the era of the primitive society.

新春佳节的习俗有：每家每户门口都要贴红对联，有的人家大门上有挂红灯笼，放鞭炮，拜年。有的家长拿压岁钱给我们。人们都穿新衣服，舞龙，登山玩乐。

每年的新春佳节都一样。过年这天我们穿好新衣服去跟长辈拜年，要说好话祝福语。吃团圆饭，热热闹闹的。小孩子都喜欢过新春佳节。

我有一个存钱罐，它是一只可爱的小金猪。它是我们去家具店买家具时，老板送给我们的。

小猪存钱罐是一个椭圆形，它头部是金色的，比较粗糙，身子后面是银色的，非常光滑。身子中间是金银相间的，只有一点粗糙。它有小小的眼睛，金色的耳朵，耳朵中间是红色，又粗又短的胖鼻子，还有一张樱桃小嘴，特别惹人喜爱。它的背上有两个闪电发光的铜币图案，身体两侧有“招财进宝”四个大字，只不过是合到一起的。

它的作用可不小呢!它可以帮我保管我的零花钱，还能陪伴我快乐的学习、成长。

有一天晚上，我在台灯下做数学题。做着做着，我遇到了一道很难的题，不会做。于是不想做了，站在窗台上的小猪存钱罐见了，好像对我说：“你再思考一下，说不定就能想出答案了。再说了，今日事今日毕，如果不写完，你明天给老师教什么呢?而且你还是数学组长，是不能拖欠作业的。”我听了开始继续讲题。果然，功夫不负有心人，我终于想出了答案，于是我把答案写了出来。

我真是太喜欢这个可爱的存钱罐啦!

下课铃响了，同学们如潮水般涌出教室，奔向操场，有的在跑步，有的在跳绳，有的打乒乓球，有的在爬杆，还有的在踢足球。

跑道上，几位五年级的同学正在赛跑，穿蓝色运动衣的大哥哥一直领先，嘴里还不停地说着：“我一定要赢。”穿红衣服的大哥哥气喘吁吁，但还是不停的跑着。黄色衣服的大哥哥一直在最后，现在红色衣服的大哥哥慢了下来，此时有机可乘，一下子超过了红色衣服的大哥哥，成绩是蓝色衣服第一，黄色衣服第二，红色衣服第三。

操场旁的空地上，还有好多同学在跳绳，像几只刚学会飞翔的小鸟一会儿飞起，一会儿落下。绳子在他们的头上脚下有节奏地甩来甩去，“九十五、九十六”一旁的同学还在帮忙数数。跳的人双腿弯曲，高高跳起，像小鸟啄米不停地踏着地面。手腕灵活地动着，不停地打着转儿，他们的脸颊渐渐红了起来，头上冒出了一点汗珠，但还是坚持的跳着。

有很多女同学在踢毽子，她们先把毽子拿在手里，用手把毽子往自己的前面轻轻一抛，然后抬起右脚，毽子落在脚上发出“砰”的一声，女同学又轻轻一踢，毽子飞了起来，忽上忽下，忽左忽右，女同学则跟着毽子的去向一上一下地踢。周围的同学还在帮忙数数，还有的同学也拿着毽子跃跃欲试。

在鞭炮声声，辞旧迎新的新春佳节，似乎人们的心中都会酝酿着浓浓的情感，这情感中包含了对家长的关心，对家乡的思念，对朋友的为问候。

在除夕之夜，孩子们是最快乐的，餐桌的美食应有尽有，令人垂涎欲滴的红烧肉，美味可口的鲤鱼，鸡肉、红烧茄子、超市的蛋饺?五个家庭组成的大家族齐聚一堂，看似是美好的景象，但你们未曾想过20双筷子，将菜放入嘴中，将湖水带出，一边吃着菜，一边又喝着的别人口水，岂不恶心。再则，敬酒时，孩子们不过只是恭维的说两句却没有诚意也得到长辈的祝福和红包，却又拿压岁钱出来攀比，大把大把挥霍。一顿看似普通的年夜饭却让人泪如雨下，大人们的白头发中又爬出了白发，一年之中辛辛苦苦打工，能待在家里的时间却不长，干脆没有春节，没有春节，没有亲人离别那一根根触动人们心弦的哭声，没有因为春节而加班至深夜的工人，没有在春节大吃大喝的X败现象，没有大人们出去打牌给孩子手机让孩子成为了“屏奴”，春节不是我不爱你，等你改变了这些坏毛病，爱你也不迟。

十二点的钟声敲响了，那些工作在岗位上的人们还在努力工作，爆竹灯火通宵，清洁工的背在一年一年的炮竹中驼了，警察也在车水马龙的汽车中老了?春节，想爱你真的很难。