网络的利与弊英语作文高中【推荐20篇】
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655中秋节的英语高中
全文共 1156 字
+ 加入清单Mid-autumn Day is a Chinese festival。 It usually es in September or October 。On that day we usually eat a big dinner and mooncakes。 It is said "Hou Yi" missed his wife,so he made mooncakes。 It looks like the moon。
There are many kinds of mooncakes。 They are small round cakes with meat, nuts or something sweet inside 。 eating mooncakes has been our custom。 Families stay outside in the open air eat a big dinner and mooncakes。 The most important thing is looking at the moon, On that day, the moon kooks brighter and rounder。 We call this moon the full moon。
On that day, families get together, so we call this day getting together。 This is Mid-autumn Day。 I love it very much。 Because on that day I can eat mooncakes。 And my brother es back home。 He works outside all year。 Only that day and the Spring Festival。 He es back。 So that day I am especially happy。 On that day my family gets together。
中秋节是一个中国节日,通常是九月或十月。当天我们经常吃一顿丰盛的晚餐和月饼。据说“后羿”想念他的妻子,所以他做了月饼。它看起来像月亮。
有各种各样的月饼。它们是小圆饼,里面有肉,坚果或者里面的甜点。吃月饼是我们的习惯。家人在户外露天吃大餐和月饼。最重要的是看着月亮,在那一天,月亮变得越来越明亮。我们称这个月亮为满月。
在那一天,家庭聚在一起,所以我们称这一天聚在一起。这是中秋节。我非常喜欢。因为那天我可以吃月饼。而且我的兄弟回家了。他全年都在外面工作只有那一天和春节。他回来了。所以那天我特别开心。那天我的家人聚在一起。
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篇1:高中英语满分作文及翻译
全文共 880 字
+ 加入清单Nowadays university graduates have different job outlooks. For most of them, to find a job with satisfactory pay is their most important wish while majority want to be self – employed. However, a certain number of graduates are not in a hurry to hunt for jobs. They are just waiting for better chances. Toward this point of view, some experts warn that it is not wise to be just waiting. They advise that graduates should find a regular, full-time job as quickly as possible so that they can earn money to support themselves and get working experience, which will help to find a better position later. Moreover, it might be more difficult to find a satisfactory job next year.
如今大学毕业生的就业前景不同。对于大部分孩子来说,要找到一个令人满意的支付工作是他们最重要的希望,而多数是希望能够自我 - 就业。但是,一定数量的毕业生不急于寻找就业机会。他们只是在等待更好的机会。对这一观点,一些专家警告说,只是等待这是不明智的。他们提醒毕业生应该找到一个正规,全职工作,以便尽可能快的挣钱来养活自己和获得工作经验,这将有助于找到更好的更高的位置。此外,明年可能更难找到一个称心如意的工作。
篇2:高中英语作文:如何高效学习英语
全文共 1045 字
+ 加入清单There is no doubt that learning English is vital for us. On the onehand, English has become an international language that people can communicatewith each other in many countries. On the other hand, if we learn English well,we could get more chance of success.
毫无疑问,学习英语对于我们来说是至关重要的。一方面,英语已成为国际语言人们在很多国家都可以用之来交流。另一方面,如果我们学好英语,我们成功的几率就会更高。
However, it is well-known that there are many methods for us tolearn English well. There are some tips. First, we can study in a group toimprove learning efficiency. Second, we could listen to English songs and watchEnglish movies; this way is very suitable for student to improve theirlistening and speaking abilities. Third, I have believed that a great deal ofpractice can strengthen language knowledge.
然而,众所周知学好英语有很多方法。这有一些小提示。首先,我们可以集体学习来提高学习效率。第二,我们可以听英文歌曲或者看英文电影;这种方式非常适合学生用来提高他们的听力和口语能力。第三,我认为,大量的练习可以加强语言知识。
In a word, it is natural for us to learn English well by making efforts.If we didnt work hard, we would never do well in learning English.
总之,学好英语要付出努力是很自然的。如果我们不努力,我们永远都不会学好英语。
篇3:关于青春英语作文高中
全文共 832 字
+ 加入清单In high school, Chinese students study very hard to fight for the future
college, while in western countries, students are spending time in taking all
kinds of activities. Though students from different countries have different
ways to spend high school time, they make the decision and take charge of their
life. This is the best age to learn knowledge, their brain can remember words
and numbers quickly. For making friends, they will probably meet their lifetime
friends. During three years, besides gaining knowledge and making friends, they
grow so fast, not only in body, but also in mind. Being independent is the main
feature. They can make a lot of decisions without asking parents for help. When
they are equipped themselves with basic skill, then they can better get used to
the new environment, which is important for future life.
篇4:环境保护高中英语
全文共 581 字
+ 加入清单st important role in the environmental protection today.
In my opinion, to protect environment, the government must take even more concrete measures. First, it should let people fully realize the importance of environmental protection through education. Second, much more efforts should be made to put the population planning policy into practice, because more people means more people means more pollution. Finally, those who destroy the environment intentionally should be severely punished. We should let them know that destroying environment means destroying mankind themselves.
篇5:以假如让你回到童年为话题的高中英语作文
全文共 1155 字
+ 加入清单If I were a boy again, I would practice perseverance more often, and never give up a thing because it was or inconvenient. if we want light, we must conquer darkness. perseverance can sometimes equal genius in its results. “there are only two creatures,” says a proverb, “who can surmount the pyramids—the eagle and the snail.”
if i were a boy again, I would school myself into a habit of attention; i would let nothing come between me and the subject in hand. i would remember that a good skater never tries to skate in two directions at once.the habit of attention becomes part of our life, if we begin early enough. i often hear grown up people say “ i could not fix my attention on the sermon or book, although I wished to do so” , and the reason is, the habit was not formed in youth.
if I were to live my life over again, I would pay more attention to the cultivation of the memory. I would strengthen that faculty by every possible means, and on every possible occasion. it takes a little hard work at first to remember things accurately; but memory soon helps itself, and gives very little trouble. it only needs early cultivation to become a power.
篇6:感恩节英语作文高中
全文共 2362 字
+ 加入清单thanknot onlbrightensomeone elseworld, it brightenyours. if youre feeling left out, unloved or unappreciated, trreaching out to others. it mabe just the medicine you need.
before a. j. cronin became a bestselling author, he waa doctor. once he told about a colleague who gave an unusual prescription to patientafflicted with worry, fear, discouragement or self-doubt. the doctor called it hithank-you cure. for six weeki want you to sathank you whenever anyone doeyou a favor. and to show you mean it, emphasize the wordwith a smile. within six weekmost of the doctorpatientshowed great improvement.collected by
of course, there are timewhen you cant expresgratitude immediately. in that case dont let embarrassment sink you into silence -- speak up the first time you have the chance.
i recentlreturned home to montpelier, ohio, for a short visit. memorieof mboyhood flooded back ai walked the familiar streets. then i saw mrs. bible, and mmind flashed back to high school.collected by
i waa freshman, more interested in sportthan school work, and i wafalling behind in mlatin class. then violet bible, a neighbor who waa schoolteacher, found out about mproble oh, latingreat fun, she told me. come over tonight after dinner and ill show you. for the next several weeks, she tutored me until i could conjugate with the best of them -- well, almost. anyway, i passed. at the callow age of 14 it seemed perfectlnatural to me that a working wife and mother had nothing better to do after a hard daywork than tutor me in latin.collected by
now ai saw her, i realized what an uncommon sacrifice it had been. and, after all those years, i told her so! what you did wawabeyond the call of duty, i said. thank you. i warewarded with a surprised smile and a sparkle in her eyes.
each human being iyearning for kind wordof appreciation. in december 1991, 17-year-old candi browncar overturned; the roof collapsed and crushed her skull. the crewof engine compan8 and med 15 in grayson, ga., rushed her to gwinnett medical center. doctortold her parentto prepare for the worst. but candi survived. a year later the familserved a holidadinner to the gwinnett countfirefighterand emergencmedical technicians. during dinner candi, whose goal ito walk naturallagain, rose painfulland said, thank you for helping god save mlife and giving me a second chance. i love you. collected by.
篇7:英语作文网络购物利与弊
全文共 2388 字
+ 加入清单Nowadays, online shopping is very popular for us to buy what we want.However, every coin has two sides.There are certain advantages and disadvantages of online shopping.
I think that advantages of online shopping are much more than its disadvantages.When shopping on the Internet and the global convergence,and is eager to grasp the fashion,the courage to try to have the family shopping, shopping quickly embark on a fantasy trip;Internet shopping from the conversation, payment, delivery, etc. entire transaction process, as long as it can on the Internet can easily get through the Internet, but also worried that with time;True contradictions, and do not want to go out, but there are things to buy.Not anxious to hurry up and open online shopping! Light points mouse goods immediately to the designated location;Hate shops face-to-face bargaining? Internet shopping to help you remove this problem.
Exchanges through the network can become friends for another shopping channel;Are in a foreign land, not peer-goers goods, not to buy things for people,and there is no need to feel sad for these, the owner of the Internet will be enthusiastic about your posts heart friends;Carefully selected, the results did not buy into, the owner was cold-shouldered by the experience you have had? Internet shopping you can see all goods Gegou,see the appropriate enthusiasm and the seller can talk to buy, do not face. Real happy shopping!
However, shopping on the Internet also has its disadvantages. The first disadvantage is that the consumers cant see the goods or try them on personally. Sometimes, the real goods may not be the same as what they have seen on the computer. The second disadvantage is that some shops on the Internet are not registered. They will never deliver anything to you after they get the money from you. Once cheated, you will find that you have nowhere to go to complain.There is always a trap online. If you are careless, it will bring you some trouble. You may find the color of the article is different from what you want, or the size is either too small or too big. If you want to be different, youd better not buy clothes online. Once you put on the clothes you bought online and go out, you will find many people wear the same clothes in the street.
Anyway, we should consider carefully which way to choose before we really buy so that we can buy the ideal goods.
篇8:母亲节话题高中生英语
全文共 1427 字
+ 加入清单Mothers Day Mother’s Day is a holiday when children honor their mothers with
cards, gifts and flowers. In many countries, such as Denmark, Finland, Italy,
Turkey, Australia and the US, people cel lebrate Mother’s Day on the second
Sunday in May while many other countries of the world celebrate their own
Mother’s day at different times through out the year.
One of the best ways to celebrate Mother’s Day is to give your mom the day
off. Let her relax with the rest of the family doing all the housework. Usually,
dad and the kids will let mom sleep late that morning as they go into the
kitchen to prepare her favourite breakfast. Never forget to place a vase with a
single flower on the table beside the food. The kids can pick up the flower from
the garden or buy one from the shop. Arrange everything nicely before mom wakes
up. Some families will carry the food and mom’s favourite sections from the
newspaper to her bedroom so that mom can have breakfast in bed. Presents and
cards from the kids can be handed to mom by themselves or just placed on the
dining table.
After breakfast, go anywhere mom likes to go. Shopping, swimming or going on
a picnic in the garden. Make a special Mother’s Day dinner or take mom out for a
great meal in a famous restaurant she loves most.
Anyway ,let mom enjoy the whole day and feel your love, and then the Mother’s
Day can be a good one. As Mother’s Day is around the corner, it’s time to take
actions!
篇9:关于网购英语作文高中
全文共 819 字
+ 加入清单Nowadays, as the development of high technology, people like to use
computer, they use computer to read the news, to play the game and so on. Now
more and more computer functions have been developed, people like to do business
on the computer, it saves people a lot of time and it is very convenient.
Shopping online is most people’s choice today, but it has disadvantages. First,
the products will be not in good quality, people can’t touch the products, they
only can see the pictures, so they can’t figure out the real products’ quality.
Second, when people pay the money online, they will have the chance to leak out
their message, their online account will be attacked by the hackers and thus to
lose the money. Of course, shopping online is more and more popular, we must
take care of personal message when shopping online.
篇10:关于网络游戏的英语
全文共 1052 字
+ 加入清单I believe our classmates almost like to play games, some like to play games, some even play some bloody games.
But the games often play a lot of harm, let some teenagers immerse in it, to learn to be a burden, also make parents have a headache.
Last week I saw a fifth grade primary school student on my computer, and I love online games. He often goes to the Internet bar to play video games, but he doesnt go home for a few days, because he is immersed in the virtual world. One day he came home and was scolded by his parents. He went to school. But he was also scolded by his teacher at school. He took it too hard to kill himself in the night.
The Internet is two-sided, used to check the information is very good, like a teacher in guidance. But some teenagers think that online games are the best, the unfeeling things, the obsession with them. China youth daily says there are 220 million young people in China today, with an average of one minute on suspicion of cyber crimes. So now try to control playing time and grow up to be a useful person.
篇11:我的老师高中英语作文
全文共 1161 字
+ 加入清单My teacher is a language teacher, I even named her medium height, slender build very, very white skin, thin face, long hair. At high straight nose, her smile on his white teeth. Teachers have a pair of big eyes, worse, and I have a small back Xiang Li said, Suddenly I heard the name of teacher, I look back and see the teacher uses the eyes looked at me sternly. I anxiously pretend seriously today, I think I will never have dared to make a small case. Teachers work very hard for every day she patiently taught us very early to go to school to learn to read. counseling our homework. Her health is not very good, but she still adhere to our school. Teachers of our study was very strict, whenever we did not complete homework, No matter who she has relentlessly criticized him. As I recall, in a language at home is dictated word, I listened to three little words, thinking no big deal. be next morning, she discovered that I did not finish the work, I go to the podium. She hit me with the paddle while CFS, a serious side to me : "We must be completed on time after homework!" Teachers like my mother showed us We have much respect and love her.
篇12:高中英语作文:节约粮食
全文共 1087 字
+ 加入清单As a child, I am so luck. I don’t need toworry about food. I always have enough delicious food, live in a big house, andhave beautiful clothes to dress. I am so happy that I have no idea to treasureall these things.
I am a kind of particular about food. I often eat a littlefor one dish and the throw it away, because I have many choices.
I will be fullafter eating several dishes. But one day, I watch a piece of news on TV.
It isabout some Africa children who are suffering starvation. They are so poor.
Theyare not only having no food to eat but also having little water to drink. A bowlof rice is very rare for them.
Seeing their longing eyes, I feel guilty. I amregret about wasting food before.
How can I waste so much rare food? From nowon, I will try my best to save food, to do something for them.
作为一个孩子,我是如此的幸运。我不用担心食品的问题。我总是有充足的美味食物,住在大房子里面,穿着漂亮的衣服。
我是如此的幸福,所以我都没想过要珍惜这一切。我可以说得上是挑食的人。
我经常吃一样菜只吃一点点,然后就扔掉了,因为我有很多的选择。吃了几道菜后我就会饱了。但是有一天,我在电视上看到一个新闻。
那是关于正在遭受饥饿的非洲儿童。他们是如此的可怜。他们既没有食物也没有多少水可以喝。一碗白饭对他们是那么的弥足珍贵。看到他们那双渴望的眼睛,我感到很内疚。我很后悔一直在浪费食物。我怎么能浪费那么珍贵的食物呢?从现在开始,我会努力节约粮食,为他们尽一份力。
篇13:关注网络安全英语
全文共 586 字
+ 加入清单As time goes on,going surfing on the Internet become more and more popular.It is a new phenomenon and sounds an alarm (for online security ).
Network security cover anti- virus , network security and hacker protection . Together with the technology of Access Control , redundant backup recovery and network security , it makes an allround security system . Many companies devote to the information security technology and product research and development , production and sales , providing advanced network security solutions . Firewall just is an effective measure of network security .
篇14:网络安全英语
全文共 3673 字
+ 加入清单Recently, the news that U.Sattack on Chinas Internet is always exposed. And the question of how to stayonline safely raises a lot of discussion in our country. As a result, in theera of rapid development of network, we must take measures to protect oursecurity of privacy and property effectively.
最近的新闻都揭示了美国对中国互联网的攻击。如何安全地上网在我国引起了大量的讨论。结果是在网络飞速发展的时代,我们必须要采取有效的措施来保护我们的隐私和财产安全。
From my perspective, in the firstplace, we should call attention to our personal information. Not only do we not offer them at random in some strange websites, but we need to distinguish right from wrong among the numerous websites. Furthermore, it is inevitable that somesecure anti-virus soft wares can be installed. And it will make it possible for that network can run more steadily. In addition to doing some work byourselves, the government needs to draw up some policies to preserve nationalcyber security. It involves probing for deeply rooted reasons, devising creative solutions, developing high-tech talents and strengthening thesupervision.
从我的角度来看,首先,我们应该关注我们的个人信息。我们不仅不随随便便在一些奇怪的网站提供自己的信息,而且我们需要在众多的网站之间明辨是非。此外,安装一些安全的杀毒软件是必须的。这使得网络运行更加稳定。除了我们自己该做一些努力之外,还需要政府制定相关政策来保护国家网络安全。这就涉及到探究深层次的原因,想出有创造性的解决方案,发展高新技术人才、加强监管。
Although scientists still cannot overcome the problem completely, they are studying a great deal about how to protect our national cyber security. However, consciousness of cyber security should not decline. Only in this way, we just enjoy the convenience brought by the network.
尽管科学家仍无法完全克服这个问题,但是他们正在研究大量关于如何保护我们国家网络安全的办法。然而,不应该放松网络安全意识。只有这样我们才能享受到网络带给我们的便利。
Social Network 社交网络
A social network is a social structure made up of inpiduals (or organizations) called "nodes", which are tied (connected) by one or more specific types of interdependency, such as friendship, kinship, common interest, financial exchange, dislike, sexual relationships, or relationships of beliefs, knowledge or prestige.
社会网络是是由个人(或组织)构成的社会结构称为“节点”,是一个或多个相互依存的具体类型连接起来的,比如友情,亲情,共同的利益,金融交易,厌恶,性关系,信念,知识或声望。
Social Networks are groups of people who share interests and who interact in a variety of ways via software on websites. These include file-sharing, chatting, messaging, exchanging photos/video etc. Social network sites are usually free to join. Include Myspace,Facebook,Bebo,Orkut,LinkedIn and so on.
社会网络是通过网站软件分享共同兴趣,通过各种方式进行互动的一个群体。这些包括文件共享,聊天,信息传送,交换照片/视频等。社交网站是免费加入的。包括聚友网,脸谱网,贝博网,我酷,商务化人际关系网等。
We define social network sites as web-based services that allow inpiduals to construct a public or semi-public profile within a bounded system, articulate a list of other users with whom they share a connection, and view and traverse their list of connections and those made by others within the system. The nature and nomenclature of these connections may vary from site to site.
我们定义了社交网站为网络服务,允许个人在一个固定的系统构建公共或半公共的轮廓,阐明了一个和他们共享一个连接的其他用户名单,并查看,连接其他系统内的列表。不同的站点这些联系的性质和命名可能会有所不同。
The Importance of Social Networking
社会网络的重要性
Social networking can help a business gain contacts, clients, and increased public awareness.
社会网络可以帮助企业获得联系,客户,和提高公众意识。
Even entrepreneurs who run small businesses from their homes can take advantage of this resource to set up a global presence.
即使是经营很小的家族企业的企业家,也可以利用这一资源,建立全球性。
To make the most of social networking, its important to fully understand the concept of social networking and how it can be applied in ways that will help you grow your business.
利用社会网络,重要的是要充分了解社会网络的概念以及它是如何应用的,这将有助于你事业的成长。
Social networking is making its mark in history these days. In fact, it is progressing so fast, it is leaving the news media in the dust. Everyday people are reporting news faster than a whole news team.
目前社交网络努力在历史上留下印记。事实上,它发展得如此迅速,新闻媒体都落后于它。人们每天报道的新闻比整个新闻团队的还要快。
篇15:沉溺网络游戏英语作文
全文共 1067 字
+ 加入清单As a product of modem computer and the Internet, online games have won great popularity among people, youngsters in particular. However, some people believe that young people who lack self-discipline can easily get indulged in these games and their health and academic performances are severely affected. This phenomenon can be found on TV reports from time to time, and many teachers and parents have expressed their concerns over this.
However, some others argue that online games are not always harmful. They can train the ability of youngsters to respond to things quickly. Moreover, they can stimulate their imagination and their interest in computer science. More importantly, it does bring people much pleasure and satisfaction, and release their pressure greatly.
From my point of view, online games are a wonderful entertainment if you play them in a reasonable way. When they interfere too much with your life, youd better give them up at once. Yet if you have enough self-control over them, you can certainly obtain real pleasure and benefit a lot from them.
篇16:我的理想生活高中英语作文
全文共 925 字
+ 加入清单Everyone has their own dreams, I am the same. But my dream is not a lawyer, not a doctor, not actors, not even an industry.
Perhaps my dream big people will find it ridiculous, but this has been my pursuit! My dream is to want to have a folk life! I want it to become a beautiful painting, it is not only sharp colors, but also the colors are bleak, I do not rule out the painting is part of the black, but I will treasure these bleak colors! Not yet, how about, a colorful painting, if not bleak, add color, how can it more prominent American? Life is like painting, painting the bright red color represents life beautiful happy moments. Painting a bleak color represents life difficult, unpleasant time. You may find a flat with a beautiful road is not very good yet, but I do not think it will. If a person lives flat then what is the point?
Life is only a short few decades, I want it to go Finally, Each memory is a solid.
篇17:高中自我介绍英语作文
全文共 2087 字
+ 加入清单i am linjiang. i was born in jilin changchun. i graduate from henan university of urban construction. i started learning english since i was 15 years old.my father is a farmer . and my mother is a housewife. i am the youngest one in my family. my brother have a lot of american friends. that’s why i have no problem communicating with americans or others by speaking english.
in my spare time, i like to do anything relating to english such as listening to english songs, watching english movies or tv programs, or even attending the activities held by some english clubs or institutes. i used to go university for a short- term english study. during that time, i learned a lot of daily life english and saw a lot of different things.
i think language is very interesting. i could express one substanceby using different sounds. so i wish i could study and read more english enlarge my knowledge.
我是。我出生英寸我毕业的高中和英语专业。我开始学习英语,因为我是12岁。我的父母有很多美国朋友。这就是为什么我没有问题,与美国或其他国家的英语沟通。
我在业余时间,我喜欢做的任何与英语的听英文歌曲,看英文电影或电视节目,甚至参加一些英超俱乐部或学院所举行的活动。我曾经去作短期英语留学。在此期间,我学到了很多日常生活的英语,看到了很多不同的事情。
我觉得语言很有意思。我可以表达一种substanceby使用不同的声音。所以,我希望我能学习更多英语文学和扩大我的知识
高中自我介绍英语作文2
my name is . there are 4 people in my family. my father is a chemistryteacher. he teaches chemistry in senior high school. my mother is an english teacher. she teaches english in the university. i have a younger brother, he is a junior high school student and is preparing for the entrance exam.
i like to read english story books in my free time. sometimes i surf the internet and download the e- books to read. reading e- books is fun. in addition, it also enlarges my vocabulary words because of the advanced technology and the vivid animations.
i hope to study both english and computer technology because i am interested in both of the subjects. maybe one day i could combine both of them and apply to my research in the future.
我的名字是。有4人在我的家人。我的父亲是一个chemistryteacher。他教高中化学。我的母亲是一名英文教师。她教英语的大学。我有一个弟弟,他是一个初中学生,是联考的准备。
我喜欢阅读,在我空闲时,英文故事书。有时我上网冲浪和下载电子书籍阅读。阅读电子书籍的乐趣。此外,还扩大了,因为我的先进技术词汇和生动的动画。
我希望学习英语和计算机技术,因为我感兴趣的是两个科目。也许有一天,我可以把他们和今后适用于我的研究。
篇18:高中英语写作的基础训练
全文共 4135 字
+ 加入清单一、形成性评价的概念
形成性评价(Formative Assessment)是美国评价学专家斯克里芬在1967年在其所著的《评论方法论》里提出来的。所谓的形成性评价是相对于传统的终结性评价(Summative Assessment)而言的,指的是对学生日常学习过程中的表现、所取得的成绩及所反映出来的情感、态度和策略方面的发展做出的评价,这种评价是通过对学生学习的整个过程持续观察、记录和反思之后得出来的。
形成性评价的目的是为了激励学生学习,帮助学生调控自己的学习过程。让学生获得成就感,增强其自信心和团结合作精神,让学生从被动接受评价变成一个评价的主体和积极参与者。形成性评价能够帮助教师了解学生的学习情况,从而制定下一步的教学计划。与终结性评价相比,形成性评价不只以考试成绩来衡量学生的学习情况,它更加灵活方便,也更加科学有效。形成性评价注重对学生学习行为和表现的评估,能够有效发挥学生的主动性和创造性,有利于培养学生的学习兴趣,也能够有效提高学生的自信心。
在英语口语教学中运用形成性评价,能够让学生在课堂中互相评价,增强学生参与课堂教学的积极性,在提高英语口语能力的同时体会到成功的快乐,形成一个教师与学生、学生与学生之间良好互动的课堂。形成性评价注重开发学生的创新能力和思考能力,而要培养这些能力就必须依靠坚持不懈的学习和运用来完成。
二、形成性评价的方法与工具
首先,一般而言,形成性评价的方法大致分为:自我评价、同伴互评和教师评价。
自我评价是指学生在学习的过程中就自己学习进程中的某个阶段性成果的总结和评价。自我评价是形成性评价中尤为重要的评价方法,只有通过自我评价才能尽力发挥其的主观能动性,积极主动地参与课堂教学活动。只有主观积极地参与课堂,就自己不同阶段的水平,才能更好地定位自己进一步的目标,并在课程初期、中期及末期分别给予自己相对客观中肯的评价,以促进下一阶段的学习。
同伴互评是指在课堂活动中,就某一活动进行同学之间的评价,评价包括学习态度、学习能力及学习方法的评价。在同伴互评的过程中,学生们可以相互探讨学习方法、交流学习心得、提出改进的建议和意见。同伴之间相互比较、竞争,相互取长补短,既增强了合作精神又促进了学习能力和学习效率的提升。同伴互评作为形成性评价重要的方法之一,其评价形式既增强了课堂的趣味性又增强了学生的学习自信心和学习热情。
课堂学习的主体是学生,但是学习评价的主体却是教师。形成性评价侧重过程教育,在教学过程中,根据需要调整教学计划和内容,该评价尤其重视学生与教师在课堂的共同参与度,而非教师“一言堂”。首先,教师在教学过程中设定好学生自我评价与同伴评价的量化标准,列好学生自我评价和同伴评价的核查表;其次,学生根据核查表才可有的放矢,对照核查表所列的内容一一检查,每节课后,客观公正地给予自己和他人中肯的评价;最后,结合学生自我评价和同伴评价的反馈结果,教师针对学生课堂上的表现,纵向对比某一特定学生评价前后的差异,或者横向比较某一特定组别在同一活动中每位学生各项指标的完成情况,同时,以多种形式反馈给学生并提出整改意见。因而,在教学的不同阶段,根据学生的能力发展状况,教师可适时调整评价方式,不断改进教学方法和教学手段。
只有将自我评价、同伴评价与教师评价结合在一起评价方式才能保证较好的教学效果,才能促进教育改革的进一步深化,真正达到以素质教育培养复合型人才的终极目标。
其次,形成性评价的行为评估工具有课堂观察、学生档案、座谈、问卷调查、访谈和对话周记等。如何运用以及怎样运用这些评价工具要根据所授课程、课程目标和授课对象等诸多因素做适当调整。
课堂观察是教学行为和技巧的基本方式。根据Genesee and Upshur(2001:79)的观点,教师在观察的基础上,可以评估学生已掌握和未掌握的内容。换言之,教师应该评估促进或阻碍学生学习的策略。与此同时,教师还可评估一些特定的教学策略的有效性,确定学生们欣赏哪些课堂活动和形式。课堂观察有助于教师更好地了解课程设计和学生需求的契合度。通过正式或非正式的观察,教师可掌握大多数学生对于教学安排的可接受程度,根据学生的需求改进或调整教学安排等,以提升教学效果。
“questionnaires and interviews can all be thought of as conversations between students and teachers”(Genesee and Upshur,2001:136)。如上所述,问卷调查和访谈都可被看作教师和学生间的对话,访谈和问卷调查是相似的,但决定使用访谈或者问卷调查可依据不同的教学目的。无论是哪种方式,都是老师和学生之间相对正式的会谈,这非常有利于老师对他的教学效果进行评估,诊断学生在英语学习遇到的困难,为学生寻找合适的解决问题,获得良好的学习策略和学习得到更多的进步。访谈和问卷调查设计应该根据学生的个人需求并符合教学目标。
对话周记作为教师和学生沟通的另一种方式,深受学生的喜爱。因课程设置和班级规模的不同,课堂观察、问卷调查及访谈都相对比较片面,而对话周记则可以关注到每个学生的不同需求。师生间定期通信,既增加了教师和学生之间的相互了解,增强彼此的信任,又能解决学生的个案问题,做到因材施教;同时,为了促进“教学相长”,学生可及时反馈教师的课堂教学,对于教师的教学提出较好的建议和意见。
学生档案是一个综合各项评估功能于一体的评估工具。它可以记录学生的成长、课堂变化且兼顾多种需要。如今,众多评价工具只把学生作为评价的对象,而评估的责任和任务的则落到了教师身上。但事实上,几乎没有一种评价工具能很好地管理学生活动并对其课堂行为负责。相比之下, 建立学生档案,需要学生亲力亲为;本着自我负责的原则,他们要更好地自我监督和控制,同时,在建档案的过程中,学生可以见证自己的进步与成长,增强学习的自信,提高学习的效果。
三、形成性评价对于英语口语教学的重要性与紧迫性
众所周知,教育评估在大学英语课程改革中扮演着相当重要的角色。英语教学的重点已从传播知识转移到培养能力。多年来,在中国,人们只注重英语写作和阅读的能力的提升,而一直忽视英语口语交际能力。多年来,教学评价已经被狭义理解为量化教学,而后进一步局限于教学测试。考试作为教学的终极目的,期末考试的成绩也就成为教师评价学生的最重要的依据。而对于口语课堂,单一的这种评估方式和依据增加了大多数学生的心理压力和少部分学生侥幸心理。考试成绩给学生很大压力,危害学生的发展,评估过程中,学生一直被动地参与,无法调动其积极性。当课程结束时,教师将得不到及时准确的学生反馈,无法改善评估方法以助于提高学生的英语口语能力。
“形成性评价源于诊断性测试。与终结性评价相比,形成性评价通过教学过程中多方面的评价发现问题,解决问题,强调过程性、目标性和学生学习的主动性。” (魏薇,2005) 鉴于终结性评价在口语测试评分中的片面性和主观性,大学英语口语表达能力的培养还是受到了这种终结性评价的制约。在大学英语口语教学中,形成性评价最重要的任务的是帮助教师监控学生英语口语的学习过程,提高学生的英语口语学习。如能将形成性评价的理论引入大学英语口语课堂教学与测试中,建立大学英语口语课程与形成性评价相结合的评估模式,则会推动大学英语口语教学和测试的改革进程。
鉴于口语课堂的特点,为了克服传统终结性评价对于口语课堂的制约性,形成性评价与大学英语口语教学相结合有其不可忽视的重要性和紧迫性。
首先,由于口语表达能力除了包含最基本的发音、词汇、语法能力还有语用能力、文化知识储备力等多项复杂的技能,而所有的这些技能无法在某一次测试中完全体现出来。因口语学习的最终目的是运用到相关学科、为了更好地促进国际交流。
而形成性评价尤其注重过程教学,这种评价将教学过程分成了诸多阶段,学生可在每个不同的阶段就自己的学习态度、发音、语言运用的准确性、流利程度以及课堂活动参与的积极性进行横向的同学互评和纵向的自我比较。一方面,横向比较可以找到彼此间的差距,互相帮助已达到各方面的提升;另一方面,学生可在整理学习档案的过程中,纵向比较自己前后阶段的学习情况,时刻了解自己在每个阶段的学习状况,在教师和同学的辅助下,运用不同的学习方法和策略,逐项提高自己的口语能力。 另外,教师在学生进行评价的过程中,可真实地参与并记录学生在各方面的真实水平。
其次,口语课堂实际上是教师与学生、学生与学生之间的互动交际。教师需要花费大量的时间设计口语活动、鼓励学生参与活动、监控课堂活动、诊断学生的需求和问题、记录学生的表现等。学生则在各种学习任务和活动中不断地练习、发现问题、纠正偏差。
与传统的终结性评价不同,形成性评价的最显著特征是评价的主体是学生,学生和教师共同参与课堂,缺一不可。根据多数学生的关注点,学生参与确定研究目标、评分标准和英语口语的性能评估。因而,他们了解每一项活动的任务和目标,他们可合理运用各种评价方式和工具,课前认真准备,课堂上积极参与,能与教师积极互动,课堂上客观地评价自己、同伴和教师。这不仅是一种评价过程,更是学生回归自我认同感的方式。学生增加了学习自信,在评价过程中不断积累经验,逐步获得学习成就感。教师亦可在与学生互动的过程中,更好地了解学生的知识掌握和课堂反馈情况,根据反馈适时调整教学方法。如此良性循环,既增强了课堂的趣味性又提高了学生的学习效率。
四、结语
形成性评价,作为正常教学和学习过程的有机部分,可以全面、客观、科学、准确地提供与其学习目标相关的重要信息,它有助于促进学生的个性化发展和外语教学质量的根本性提高。形成性评价其中的一个重要作用是培养学生良好的英语学习习惯。将英语形成性评价与口语教学紧密地结合在一起,能提高学生学习的兴趣并及时、准确、客观地反映学生的真实水平,使学生的英语口语能力稳步提高。通过采用具体的形成性评价方式,发展学生的自我评价与学生间相互评价的能力,以促进学生的自我反思与自我管理能力。从而提高学生自主学习意识与自主学习能力,并为他们养成终身学习的意识与习惯打下基础。
篇19:关于网络游戏的英语
全文共 865 字
+ 加入清单For online games and you dont, that kind of passion of fighting scenes are really attractive, but with the development of The Times in the stage of education students also gradually exposed to online games, many online game to come up with a number of ways for id card, but this is what, fool in the primary school to junior high school students, they already know their future id card.the hold, so avoid future education stage of students to play online games I put forward the following points.
1. I also need my own birthday, my head portrait, and the photo of my id card.
2. Use no other software to log in [as qq ] only with id card.
3. After entering the game, it is necessary to change the conservative point of the role to the conservative place.
This is my time, the students vocation is to study, when tired, can listen to music but not can play online games.
篇20:网络综合-精选高中写人作文:幸福选择
全文共 727 字
+ 加入清单高中作文频道为大家整理的精选高中写人作文:幸福选择,供大家参考。更多阅读请查看本站 高中作文网频道。
有人问她,在你的婚姻中,有什么事让你感觉幸福?她想一想,抿嘴笑,说:“每顿饭后,看着他和儿子一起将家里收拾得干干净净,我感觉是那样的幸福。”……
她向朋友们宣布要嫁给他。我分明听见有无数眼镜在朋友们心里噼里啪啦跌落。
她一直是骄傲的公主,良好的家世,姣好的容貌,体面的工作,她像一条自在的小金鱼,姿态优美地游在美丽的荷塘。
这条耀眼的小金鱼身后,追随者众多。一位IT界屈指可数的成功男人每天下午将宝马车停在她单位的楼下,只要她一下楼,车子立即启动。她对车里的主人摆摆手。
一位归国博士对她的恬淡一见倾心,每日请人送一束玫瑰给她。送花的人还未走远,娇艳欲滴的玫瑰便在垃圾桶里安身立命。
她的骄傲伤了多少人的心,有人愤愤道:“看她究竟能找什么样的!”
其实她也困惑,冥冥之中,牵手之人到底身处何方?
一日,在朋友家聚餐。他来了,高高瘦瘦的,她并没有在意。晚餐结束时,大家张罗着一起收拾碗筷,他指着眼前的盘子说,浪费了可惜,交给我吧。说着,端起盘子,全然不管别人有何目光。她的心里有一种别样的感觉,扭头看他,有一种喜悦在心里渐渐升起。
后来,朋友们问她:“为什么会选择他呢?”她说:“一个懂得珍惜的人,才会懂得生活,这样的人让人感觉踏实。”
婚后的日子,她过得平静而幸福。结婚10周年纪念日里,昔日朋友纷纷前来庆贺,她依然那样年轻与美丽,一份淡定从容更添加了她的魅力。朋友们终于相信,她是幸福的,她当初的选择是对的。
有人问她,在你的婚姻中,有什么事让你感觉幸福?她想一想,抿嘴笑,说:“每顿饭后,看着他和儿子一起将家里收拾得干干净净,我感觉是那样的幸福。”
[精选高中作文幸福选择