高考英语作文预测南方旱灾【精品20篇】

I. 用于文章主题句 1. 不用说，…

It goes without saying that子句 = (It is) needless to say (that)子句 = It is obvious that子句 = Obviously, S. + V. 例：不用说早睡早起是值得的。

It goes without saying that it pays to keep early hours.

2. …是不可能的; 无法… There is no Ving

= There is no way of Ving. = There is no possibility of Ving. = It is impossible to V. = It is out of the question to V. = No one can V. = We cannot V.

例：不可否认的，成功的事业关键在于健康的身心。

There is not denying that successful business lies in a healthy body and mind.

3. 我深信…

I am greatly convinced (that)子句 = I am greatly assured (that)子句 例：我深信预防是于治疗。

I am greatly convinced that prevention is better than cure.

4. 在各种…之中，…

Among various kinds of …, … = Of all the …, …

例：在各种运动中，我尤其喜欢慢跑。

Among various kinds of sports, I like jogging in particular.

5. …是很容易证明的。

It can be easily proved (that)子句

例：时间最珍贵是很容易证明的。

It can be easily proved that nothing is more precious than time.

6. …无论如何强调都不为过 … cannot be overemphasized

例：交通安全的重要性无论如何强调都不为过。

The importance of traffic safety cannot be overemphasized.

7. 就我的看法，…;我认为… In my opinion, … = To my mind, ….

= As far as I am concerned, … = I am of the opinion that子句

例：就我的看法，打电动玩具既花费时间也有害健康。

In my opinion, playing video games not only takes much time but is also harmful to health.

8. (A) 每个人都知道… Everyone knows (that)子句 (B) 就我所知，…

As far as my knowledge is concerned, … 例：就我所知，下列方法对我帮助很大。

As far as my knowledge is concerned, the following ways are of great help to me.

9. 毫无疑问地，…

There is no doubt (that)子句

例：毫无疑问地，近视在我国的年轻人中是一个严重的问题。

There is no doubt that near-sightedness is a serious problem among the youth of our country.

10. 根据我个人经验，…

According to my personal experience, … = Based on my personal experience, …

阅读下面的材料，按照要求写一篇不少于800字的文章。

社会主义核心价值观中，这样诠释“敬业”：敬业是对公民执业行为准则的价值平方价，要求公民忠于职守，克己奉公，服务人民，服务社会，充分体现社会主义职业精神。

请选好角度，确定立意，明确文体，自拟标题;不要脱离材料内容及含意的范围作文，不要套作，不得抄袭，不少于800字。

承担起生命之重

生命之重在于所要承担的责任与义务，而敬业便是承担起生命之重的支撑点。

诚然，承担重量总是不被人喜欢，甚至成为前行的累赘。倘若卸去身上重量，生命便轻如蒲公英，随风逝去，毫无意义就不会快乐。只有负重前行，才能走得更踏实，更稳健，生命不能承受之轻。因此，敬业履责，请撑起行动的支点。

“鞠躬尽瘁，死而后已。”是这诸葛孔明一生的真实写照。只从跟先主桃源结义，他就把自己交给了兴复汉室的大业。他舌战群儒，联吴抗曹，北定中原;为完成统一大业，他其次率军征讨蛮邦，七擒孟获，保卫蜀国边境的稳定;临死之前在五丈原，他还用计吓跑了司马懿，为稳定了军心，赢得了时间。他夙兴夜寐，承担起了生命的责任和重量，尽职尽责，使三足鼎立的局面得以支撑和延续，他的敬业精神和卓著的英名千古流芳。

“苟利国家生死矣，岂因祸福避趋之”这是林则徐服务人民与社会而履职的信念。在腐朽的晚清王朝，西方列强把中国当做一只任意宰割的羔羊，用害人的鸦片，掠夺我真金白银。睿智的林则徐认识到西方列强的野心，他要忠于和履行自己的职责，为官一任，造福一方。虎门销烟，严禁烟土，对西方列强给予沉重的打击。但他也因此得罪了列强，腐败王朝媚外屈膝，被流放贬谪到伊犁。他没有因为自己的不幸而哀叹，而是兴修水利工程，修筑了著名的坎儿井，滋养着千秋万代的子孙。他把自己融入了国家与民族，担起脊梁的责任。祖国强大是他的大业，人民乐业是他的职责。他的精神和品行被代代传颂，成为忠贞爱国，尽职尽责的典范。

“成功的秘诀是勤奋。”“文坛祖母”谢婉莹女士如是说。以创作为业，他的敬业便是以爱回报社会。冰心的爱是博大的，深沉的，又如大海。他爱玫瑰，不仅爱玫瑰的色、香、味，更爱它坚硬的刺和它自己的风骨;她爱猫，爱世界上一切美好的事物，爱生活。它在属于自己一角的天空，默默的散发着光和热，温暖滋润着每一颗心灵，教会人们如何去爱，如何为弱小者和善良的人出一份心力，既不宏大，亦不卑微。冰心承担了生命的重量，燃烧了近百年!是什么使她在文坛上默默耕耘了这么久?是职业操守。反观如今一些商业性的文学，为了迎合大众的口味去创作，快餐垃圾食品一般，怎么能潜移默化地影响一代代人?

“敬业”一词仿佛在现代社会中很少提及，大多数人们在谈论的便是生活琐事和电影，明星。而职业对大部分而言，只是挣钱和谋生的方式。似乎经常听见有人抱怨;“哎呀，又要上班了。”职业仿佛是一个令人苦恼的词，而多数的人不愿干所谓低等的职业如技工，清洁工等。其实，若有一颗热爱工作和回馈社会的心，也就是敬业，干什么都很快乐的。当你扫完一条街道，或是做完一台手术，或是讲完一节课，看着自己的成果，总是自豪的。是呀!你是有价值的，是被需要的。

承担起生命之重，便是承担责任和义务，只有爱岗敬业才能做到。其实幸福的来临总是伴随着痛苦，重量总会带来压力。因此请不要害怕，只有履职履责，生命才能在平凡的岗位上，在敬业的奋斗中，闪烁出耀眼的光彩。(柴孟琦)

【修改与点评】1.题目《承担起生命之重》，能够把握材料深刻内涵，确定文章明确中心。首句揭示题目的内涵。开篇第二段进一步解释题目，引出文章的中心。2.中间三段分别引用事例中人物诗或话，概括段落中心，接着列举事例阐述。有的段落联系当下现实，正反对比。结尾将敬业精神上升高度，再现论点，展望敬业的美好前景，令人振奋。

假如你是李华，计划和同学去敬老院(nursing home)陪老人们过重阳节(the Double Ninth Festival)。请给外教露西写封邮件，邀她一同前往，内容包括：

1.出发及返回时间;

2.活动：包饺子、表演节目等。

注意：

1.词数100左右;

2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯;

3.结语已为你写好。

Dear Lucy,

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Looking forward to you reply.

Yours,

Li Hua

参考范文：

Dear Lucy,

How are you doing? I am LiHua, a 17-year-old teenager currently studying in your school. Recently, our class plan to visit the nursing home this Sunday in order to help the old there and enrich our afterschool life. As the vice monitor, I would like to invite you to come with us.

Here are some details about this activity. To begin with, we will leave the school by bus at 8:00 AM and return at 5:00 PM. Besides, there will be a lot of activities such as making Chinese dumplings and giving performances, which will be not only meaningful but also interesting.

Hopefully, you would like the plan and join us. I have the confidence that we will have a great time there. Thanks for reading my letter. I am looking forward to your reply and your decision.

Best wishes,

Yours,

LiHua

阅读下面的材料，按要求写作。

“真即是美，美即是真。”(济慈)

兴于诗，立于礼，成于乐。(孔子)

社会的进步，就是人类对美的追求的结晶。(马克思)

美育是一种最重要、最基础的人生观教育。(蔡元培)

上面的材料引发你怎样的思考?请以“美育是一种刚需”为题，写一篇议论文。

要求：观点明确，论据恰当充实，论证合理。不少于800字。

【文题解析】：这是一道多则材料的作文，考查考生对于材料的全面理解，体现考生独立思考、探究问题的能力。多则材料在审题立意时，要注意材料之间的有机关联，“美育是一种刚需”本身就是中心论点，可从材料之间的辩证关系、主次关系、相互依存关系等角度进行审题立意。本题要求考生在“美育”这一关键词的统摄下，在有不同侧重的材料间找到彼此的有机关联，来确定立意。

【参考范文】

落寞与辉煌，彷徨与呐喊，人文锻炼坚强中国，美育铸就出彩中国。

中国自《周易》开始，便有了审美意象，因此感受美，欣赏美不是空洞的号召。美育者，又名日美感教育，是以培养人们认识美、体验美感受美、欣赏美和创造美的能力。现今的美育便是以培养此能力为主要目标，人之常说：“生活中不是缺少美，而是缺少发现美的眼睛，欣赏美的心灵创造美的双手。”而今美育的高度重视，便是以美育人，使人文共审美一色，成就多元人生，构建出彩中国。

智育为理性，为规则，为定一;美育为感性，为温情，为变通。

我国学者，教育家蔡元培先生有言：“美育者，与智育相辅而行，以图德育之完成者也。”智育使人明理，美育使人通情。一个社会，一个国家的和谐秩序，不仅仅需要理性教育，感性教育也至关重要。只有将美育和智育相辅而行，方可完善德育之重任。使人能贤而能容凡，知而能容愚，粹而能杂，方可称之多元人才，使美育和智育相辅相成，相得益彰，才能美美与共，铸就出彩中国。

美育的实行需要教育体制的支撑，美育的推广需要教育者的助力。

只有教育体制的日益完善，才能支撑美育工作的每一步前行，而只有教育者的坚持付出，才能赋予美育教育无止境的精彩。在全国教育大会上新时代的领路人重点指明要全面加强和改进学校美育工作，坚持以美育人以文人，提高学生审能美能力和人文素养。唯有全面贯彻美育工作要求，落实美育工作稳步施行，才能日益完善美育体系，为祖国的明天培养更完善、多元化的人才，铸就出彩中国。

新探索，新方法，新形式，用创新为美育工作大情怀寻找小切口。

美育工作并非单一枯躁、唯课堂讲义一种实施方法，新时代需要不断创新为美育寻找更贴切易于接受的途径。中国现今的节目就十分恰如其分的运用自媒体来进行美育工作。中国大型诗词文化音乐节目《经典味流传》和大型竞赛类节目《中国诗词大会》都运用新的艺术形式，通过新的媒介来达到美育之效。水是烟波横，山是眉峰聚是其传递的自然之美之生动;酾酒临江，横架赋诗是传传递的交往之美;采菊东篱下，悠然见南山是其传递的情趣之美。中华大地的青山绿水，鸟语花香是美，蓬莱文章，古今佳作亦是美，华夏土地是美的厚积之地，只有我们潜心挖掘，方可铸就出彩中国

今年的冬天格外寒冷。

春节到来，很多人陆陆续续往外走，京城变得那么空旷。地铁不再拥挤，街道不再热闹，每天守在胡同里卖早餐的人也不见了踪影，连路边的霓虹灯都显得那么冷清。

最爱闲侃、唠叨的北京人，因为口罩的阻隔，也变得沉默寡言了。街上，大爷大妈看见熟人，不再像往常那样热情地上前拍拍肩，而只是远远地挥下手，带着不舍，继续各走各的路。好几家写着“春节照常营业”的小餐馆，不知从何时起紧锁了大门，到现在仍在歇业。

如果说北京只是少了几分繁华和喧嚣，那么武汉分明处在旋涡的中心。凶狠而狡猾的病毒在那里逞凶作恶。然而，黄鹤楼前好儿女义薄云天。一场灾难，一次疫情的爆发，让我们看到了华夏儿女极强的凝聚力。

无数人在春节前夕临危受命，前往最危险的地方——武汉。作为这个时代的逆行者，他们毫不犹豫地披上防护服，毅然踏上了抗疫的一线。这群人中，有许多连日奋战在重症监护室的白衣天使。尽管口罩和护目镜在他们的脸上留下了深深勒痕，就算双手因长时间佩戴手套而通红肿胀，他们仍然像对待亲人一般对待病人，始终让病人充满希望。

八十多岁高龄的钟南山院士，一直劝人们不要去武汉，可自己却拿着一张无座的车票，连夜奔赴前线。无数个请战书上的红手印，无数封抗疫战士的家书，如同守护神一般，保护着江城，驱散了那些魑魅魍魉。也正是他们的共同努力，才让疫情得到控制，向好的方向发展。春节过去了约两个月，京城的迎春花也悄然爬上了枝头，给这城市添上几分阳光般的金黄，增添几分春天的气息。

这种春天的气息必将从冬日笼罩下的冻土中挤出，赶走冷寂，驱散黑暗，让希望与温暖充满整个中国。守得云开见月明，一切艰难的时刻终将过去。地铁将重新拥挤，街道将重返热闹。胡同里会重现早餐铺子，市中心依旧有歌酒霓虹。

大爷大妈将重新热情地握手言欢，热腾腾的烟火气将重新从一个个小餐馆中传来。一切都会和往常一个样。因为爱与希望的传播速度，远超病毒。这严冬，终将远去。加油，武汉!加油，中国!

“那些年的蝉声和那个校园的树一样茂密。那些年的人和那些树上的泡桐花一样可人。正如歌中所唱‘那时候的天总是很蓝，日子总过的太慢……"

——题记

西边，艳红的圆日渐渐变大，暖暖的夕阳透过窗子，不多不少，不浓不淡，正好充满整个房间，温馨。浪漫。依偎在书桌前的我，看着在阳光里跳舞的尘埃，又不知不觉回到了那些年……

近来总是想起初中一年级的那些日子，欢笑与泪水，友谊与挚爱。那些年一起听过的歌，那些年一起写过的诗，那些年一起读过的漫画，还有，那些年一起走过来的人……

那些年，我们曾一起用单纯而浪漫的眼睛去寻找梁山伯和祝英台化成的蝴蝶;那些年，我们曾一起用简单而温暖的眼睛去看待潘金莲与西门庆的爱情;那些年，我们曾一起用天真和烂漫的眼睛去看待女郎织女的七七约定……可是，就算是盛宴华席，也有醉归的那一刻;就算是轻歌曼舞，也有曲终人散的那一时;就像那些年的天真，那些年的单纯，那些年的欢声，那些年的笑语，都已在时间的流水中悄悄的过去，留也留不住……

往矣。往矣。

往日里，和他没有任何心思的打打闹闹已不复存在;往日里，和他互评优秀的真挚情感已荡然无存;往日里，对它童话般呵护的公主心也随成熟之心的到来，飘远了……

记得从前家里养了一只小贵宾狗，叫仔仔，它刚来我家的时候，我用棉花给它做了一个小而温馨的”床“，当时真的感觉很满足，很开心，但现在的我看来，幼稚至极……

听陆小曼说：”不必铭记所有的昨天。“是，时光如雨，一去不返，不想长大的心还未老去，我们便走到了青春的尾巴，隔着荒芜的时光，看当年羞涩的自己，只剩一抹会心的微笑……

成熟就这样来了，悄无声息。

听———

成熟悄悄地带走了轻狂，随之而来的是稳重;成熟偷偷的移走了乖戾，随之而来的是圆润;成熟淡淡的抹去了哄闹，随即，它又带来了一种不会理会哄闹的微笑。……

余秋雨说："成熟是一种明亮而不刺眼的光辉。"是，成熟是带来了稳重，但也冲淡了特有的光彩;是，成熟是带来了圆润，但也泯灭了真诚的心灵;是，成熟是带来了干练，但也因此丢失了白雪公主般的童话梦……

As students born after 1990, we have so many advantages. We are usually kind and helpful. When someone is in trouble, we always give him or her a hand. We are also active. We like to do sports and go traveling. Most of us can work hard in class and play happily after school. Besides, we are imaginative and creative. We always try something new and do everything differently.

On the other hand, we also have some disadvantages. Sometimes we can’t express our opinions in proper ways; sometimes we are a little over confident. And many students have no brothers or sisters, so they may do evthing for themselves. These problems may make us seem impolite, even we can’t communicate with others well. So it’s the most important for us to learn how to get on well with others.

[人际关系和情感态度高考英语作文

1、我同意这个计划。

Iagreeto/aminfavor of the plan.

2、首先，建工厂会给人们提供不同的工作。

First, the building of the factory will provide people with different jobs.

3、其次，它可以省许多钱。

Second,it can save a lot of money.

4、最后，它不会太危害环境。

Last,but not least, it won’t do much harm to the environment.

5、我反对这个计划。

I don’t agree to the plan.

6、一方面，它会占去学校太多的空间。

On one hand, it will take too much space of our school.

7、另一方面，机器的噪音会影响我们的教学工作。

On the other hand, the noise of the machines will have bad effect on our teaching work.

8、总之，我认为这不是个好计划。

In a word, we don’t think it a good plan.

9、一般来说，我们必须特别注意这个问题。

Generally speaking, we must pay much attention to this problem.

10、在我看来，它不值得做。

In my opinion, it is not worth doing.

The Best Kind of Love

i’m young again!” she shouts euberantly.as my friend raves on about her new love, i’ve taken a good look at my old one. my husband of almost 20 years, scott, has gained 15 pounds. once a marathon runner, he now runs only down hospital halls. his hairline is receding and his body shows the signs of long working hours and too many candy bars. yet he can still give me a certain look across a restaurant table and i want to ask for the check and head home.

when my friend asked me “what will make this love last?” i ran through all the obvious reasons: commitment, shared interests, unselfishness, physical attraction, communication. yet there’s more. we still have fun. spontaneous good times. yesterday, after slipping the rubber band off the rolled up newspaper, scott flipped it playfully at me: this led to an all-out war. last saturday at the grocery, we split the list and raced each other to see who could make it to the checkout first. even washing dishes can be a blast. we enjoy simply being together.and there are surprises. one time i came home to find a note on the front door that led me to another note, then another, until i reached the walk-in closet. i opened the door to find scott holding a “pot of gold” (my cooking kettle) and the “treasure” of a gift package. sometimes i leave him notes on the mirror and little presents under his pillow.there is understanding. i understand why he must play basketball with the guys. and he understands why, once a year, i must get away from the house, the kids -and even him -to meet my sisters for a few days of nonstop talking and laughing.

there is sharing. not only do we share household worries and parental burdens - we also share ideas. scott came home from a convention last month and presented me with a thick historical novel. though he prefers thrillers and science fiction, he had read the novel on the plane. he touched my heart when he eplained it was because he wanted to be able to echange ideas about the book after i’d read it.

there is forgiveness. when i’m embarrasssingly loud and crazy at parties, scott forgives me. when he confessed losing some of our savings in the stock market, i gave him a hug and said, “it’s okay. it’s only money.”there is sensitivity. last week he walked through the door with that look that tells me it’s been a tough day. after he spent some time with the kids, i asked him what happened. he told me about a 60-year-old woman who’d had a stroke. he wept as he recalled the woman’s husband standing beside her bed, caressing her hand. how was he going to tell this husband of 40 years that his wife would probably never recover? i shed a few tears myself. because of the medical crisis. because there were still people who have been married 40 years. because my husband is still moved and concerned after years of hospital rooms and dying patients.

there is faith. last tuesday a friend came over and confessed her fear that her husband is losing his courageous battle with cancer. on wednesday i went to lunch with a friend who is struggling to reshape her life after divorce. on thursday a neighbor called to talk about the frightening effects of alzheimer’s disease on her father-in-law’s personality. on friday a childhood friend called long-distance to tell me her father had died. i hung up the phone and thought, this is too much heartache for one week. through my tears, as i went out to run some errands, i noticed the boisterous orange blossoms of the gladiolus outside my window. i heard the delighted laughter of my son and his friend as they played. i caught sight of a wedding party emerging from a neighbor’s house. the bride, dressed in satin and lace, tossed her bouquet to her cheering friends. that night, i told my husband about these events. we helped each other acknowledge the cycles of life and that the joys counter the sorrows. it was enough to keep us going.finally, there is knowing. i know scott will throw his laundry just shy of the hamper every night; he’ll be late to most appointments and eat the last chocolate in the bo. he knows that i sleep with a pillow over my head; i’ll lock us out of the house at a regular basis, and i will also eat the last chocolate.

i guess our love lasts because it is comfortable. no, the sky is not bluer: it’s just a familiar hue. we don’t feel particularly young: we’ve eperienced too much that has contributed to our growth and wisdom, taking its toll on our bodies, and created our memories.i hope we’ve got what it takes to make our love last. as a bride, i had scott’s wedding band engraved with robert browning’s line “grow old along with me!” we’re following those instructions.

“if anything is real, the heart will make it plain.”

Almost all of us heard the story “ Here Comes the Wolf “ when we were little kids. What we can learn from the story is that we must be honest. However, there’re lots of phenomena of dishonesty nowadays.

Being dishonest does great harm not only to other people but also to yourself. Take the case of fake milk powder for example. After drinking this kind of milk, the babies had big heads while their legs and arms were still thin, which badly affected their health. To our great relief, the producers got accused and punished for all the serious consequences in the end.

Having the reputation of being honest and reliable will make other people trust you, which will provide you many benefits and give you opportunities that others may not get. Being honest, you will find it easier to cooperate with others and people will be friendly to you and support you. In a sense, if life is a long journey, honesty will be the backpack that should be taken along all the way.

Let’s pick up our “ backpack “ —honesty, and start the wonderful journey!

几乎所有人听到这个故事“狼来了”当我们还是小孩子。我们能从这个故事是我们必须诚实。然而,现在有很多不诚实的现象。

被不诚实带来极大的危害不仅对别人,也对自己。以假奶粉的情况为例。后喝这种牛奶,婴儿时期的大脑袋,而他们的腿和胳膊还是瘦,这严重影响他们的健康。我们伟大的救援,生产商有指责和惩罚的严重后果。

有诚实和可靠的声誉会让别人信任你,这将为您提供许多好处,给你机会,别人可能不会得到。诚实,你将更容易与他人合作,人们会友好对你和支持你。从某种意义上说,如果生活是一个漫长的旅程,诚实会应采取的背包。

让我们捡起“背包”诚实,并且开始美妙的旅程!

The trickle of water was crystal clear, accompanied by the sound of the "ding dong" of the spring. The undulating mountain stands erect, majestic and overwhelming; The green trees, towering above the tops of the mountains, are not afraid to be afraid; The wild flowers, which are in the top of the mountain, are full of beauty and beauty, and the fresh flowers are pleasing to the soul. But that was all have become memories, is facing a murky water, batteries, plastic bags have polluted the land, industrial waste gas, automobile exhaust pollution the air, trees and flowers are hard to meet again, only can see is just a weak looking trees flowers and plants, all everything has disappeared, the earth on a red alert. The presidents of all countries have been together for three days and three nights... "The whole people moved to the moon," they were consulted, and they issued such an order. According to the scientists observed earth damage is too severe, human will not far from the end of the world, if you dont leave the earth, mankind had to count the days such as dead. The present moon, which has been constructed by human ancestors and modern humans, has been transformed.

The lush woods, the crystal clear water, the blue sky, and the various shapes of flowers and animals. "Wow! This is like a new earth, and it brings us back to the old days." people dont sigh. Yes, the moon has now and once the earth is almost the same as the air around the moon, the moons gravity, and thick atmosphere around the moon, everything seemed to go back to the once upon a time, people are living down here... "Wow! There are so many trees here! ", "wow! There are so many rivers here!" Greed once again led the human hand into the abyss...

For a long time, the moon returned to the earth and the earth was devastated, and everything on the moon was dead. All the pollution to the moon, the atmosphere became thin almost close to zero, tragedy staged again, once upon a certain day a diameter of 40 kilometers meteorite broke into the moon, because the moons atmosphere is too thin, almost no resistance, is this meteorite is easy to break into the moon, because there is almost no resistance, meteorite impact force is very big, hit ground surface cracked a big hole, the hot, liquid mass of molten rock from cracks in shock... Facing death of that a moment, human beings finally wake up, but the wake up, now is just unable to struggle, ridiculous human this time really redeemed himself again. The world has been destroyed, mankind has perished.

对明天做好的准备就是今天做到最好!下面是语文迷为大家整理的高考英语励志名言，希望对你有帮助。

1. A chain is no stronger than its weakest link.链条的坚固程度取决于它最薄弱的环节。

2. Dont part with your illusions . When they are gone you may still exist , but you have ceased to live.(Mark Twain , American writer)不要放弃你的幻想。当幻想没有了以后，你还可以生存，但是你虽生犹死。((美国作家 马克·吐温)

3. If you would go up high , then use your own legs ! Do not let yourselves carried aloft; do not seat yourselves on other peoples backs and heads .(F.W .Nietzsche , German Philosopher)如果你想走到高处，就要使用自己的两条腿!不要让别人把你抬到高处;不要坐在别人的背上和头上。(德国哲学家 尼采。 F. W.)

4. Cease to struggle and you cease to live.(Thomas Carlyle)生命不止，奋斗不息。(卡莱尔)

5. Great works are performed not by strength , but by perseverance.完成伟大的事业不在于体力，而在于坚韧不拔的毅力。

6. Will, work and wait are the pyramidal cornerstones for success.意志工作和等待是成功的金字塔的基石。

7. Behind every successful man theres a lot u unsuccessful years. (Bob Brown)每个成功者的后面都有很多不成功的岁月。(鲍博·布朗)

8. Energy and persistence conquer all things.(Benjamin Franklin)能量加毅力可以征服一切。(富兰克林)

9. Genius only means hard-working all ones life. (Mendeleyev Russian chemist)天才只意味着终身不懈地努力。(俄国化学家 门捷列耶夫)

10. A contented mind is the greatest blessing a man can enjoy in this world.知足是人生在世最大的幸事。

11. The secret of success is constancy to purpose.成功的秘密在于始终如一地忠于目标。

12. Great works are performed not by strengh, but by perseverance.(Samuel Johnson, British writer and critic)完成伟大的事业不在于体力，而在于坚韧不拔的毅力。(英国作家和评论家 约翰逊。 S.)

13. A man can succeed at almost anything for which he has unlimited enthusiasm.无论何事，只要对它有无限的热情你就能取得成功。

14. Dont aim for success if you want it; just do what you love and believe in, and it will come naturally.如果你想要成功，不要去追求成功;尽管做你自己热爱的事情并且相信它，成功自然到来。

15. True mastery of any skill takes a lifetime.对任何技能的掌握都需要一生的刻苦操练。

16. The only limit to our realization of tomorrow will be our doubts of today.实现明天理想的唯一障碍是今天的疑虑。

17. The dictionary is the only place where success comes before work.只有在字典中，成功才会出现在工作之前。

18. Living without an aim is like sailing without a compass.(John Ruskin)生活没有目标，犹如航海没有罗盘。(罗斯金)

19. A man can fail many times, but he isnt a failure until he begins to blame somebody else.(J. Burroughs)一个人可以失败很多次，但是只要他没有开始责怪旁人，他还不是一个失败者。(巴勒斯)

20、Kings have long arms.

普天之下，莫非王土。

21、Knowledge is power.

知识就是力量。

21、Knowledge makes humble, ignorance makes proud.

博学使人谦逊，无知使人骄傲。

22、Learn and live.

活着，为了学习。

23、Learning makes a good man better and ill man worse.

好人越学越好，坏人越学越坏。

24、Learn not and know not.

不学无术。

25、Learn to walk before you run.

先学走，再学跑。

26、Let bygones be bygones.

过去的就让它过去吧。

27、Let sleeping dogs lie.

别惹麻烦。

28、Let the cat out of the bag.

泄漏天机。

29、Lies can never changes fact.

谎言终究是谎言。

30、Lies have short legs.

谎言站不长。

31、Life is but a span.

人生苦短。

32、Life is half spent before we know what it is.

人过半生，方知天命。

33、Life is not all roses.

人生并不是康庄大道。

34、Life without a friend is death.

没有朋友，虽生犹死。

35、Like a rat in a hole.

瓮中之鳖。

一篇《共享单车，真是一面国民照妖镜》的文章在朋友圈里火了起来，共享单车从一种出行工具，变成了一面“照妖镜”。

有人说，这面“照妖镜”照出的是国民素质。原本应该乖乖应该停在路边的共享单车，有时竟横七竖八地挡了行人的必经之路;有时竟会出现在树上、绿化带、河里等匪夷所思的地方;有时甚至被脱去“共享”的衣服，出现在一些人的家中，变成她或他的独家坐骑。

也有人说，这面“照妖镜”照出的是城市管理的惊慌与迷茫。中国从一个“自行车大国”进化到如今的“汽车大国”，原本道路管理的问题还未完全解决，新老问题交织，挑战原有的监管和规则，共享单车遭城管扣留的案例层出不穷。

更有人说，这面“照妖镜”照出的是共享单车商业模式背后的“劣根性”和运营的“不灵光”。共享单车“随停随用”的模式利用的正是人性的弱点，人人图一己之便容易导致乱停乱放。而运营平台缺乏有效的监督、惩罚、防范机制，则让共享单车“经常受伤”。

这面“照妖镜”照出了用户、平台和监管这三方的问题与不足，但其实任何新兴事物都是从混沌走向成熟，要加快这一进程则需要用户、平台和监管三方的共同努力。

就每位用户来说，享受了“随骑随停”的便捷，自己也需要有“停好”和”善待“的素养。最终只有每位用户而都遵循用车规则，共享单车才能实现持续“共享”。

就管理部门来说，对共享单车“乱停乱放”等问题，应及早纳入城市管理的范畴当中。各地政府与共享单车平台还应尽快“牵手”，制定共享单车管理规范，建立单车使用诚信系统，对违规停放、而已破坏公共秩序的用户进行处罚。

就共享单车平台来说，也应肩负起社会责任，不能只管投放与赚钱。联手政府、同行、研究机构出台相应的行业规范，并通过媒体或APP等进行宣传引导，提醒用户觉将车停到合适的地方。此外，还可以提升技术手段，通过大数据等加强监管，创新运营方式，让用户更乐于遵守规则。

总之，要想方设法把这个新兴事物规范好，三方还需共同改进，力求还原共享单车“原貌”。

高考英语写作紧扣教学大纲对考生书面表达的要求，以有指导的写作为主，要求考生在短时间内构思成文。由于它是对学生语言综合运用能力的考查，因此在高考中令很多考生感到十分苦恼，也是一个失分率很高的题型。对此，笔者有如下几条建议：

1上海高考英语作文命题特点

1.写作话题

每年高考在即，会出现许多对高考英语写作话题的预测，但这种具体的预测往往是徒劳的。分析近年来真题规律，上海市高考英语写作的话题都是跟高中生的生活密切相关，而非政治性或社会性话题。例如，2006年的话题是选择大学的问题；2007年的话题是礼物；2008年的话题是集体舞比赛；2009年是参加夏令营的课程；2010年则是学生上课情景。这些话题都源于高中生的日常生活。因此，考生不必担心无话可说。在备考过程也不必将过多精力放在一些重大的社会性及政治性话题上。

2.写作体裁

近年来，上海市高考英语写作从体裁上来说主要是偏重于叙议结合的文章，例如在2008年的高考中，考生首先要说明自己是否要参加集体舞比赛，之后要阐述自己的理由。又如，在2009年的高考中，考生首先要根据材料说明自己要参加夏令营的哪个课程，其次要阐述自己的理由以及描述一下希望从课程中学到的内容。刚刚结束的2010年高考题要求学生描述图片以及自己同时期上课的情景，再简单发表感想。纵观近三年的高考，都是夹叙夹议的文章，因此这种体裁的文章是考生接下来备考的重点。

2.如何写好高考作文

高考英语作文的考核目标是看学生能否根据题意连贯、贴切地进行书面表达。我们在写作时应注意：

1.认真审题，确定内容。弄清写作要求是写好作文的前提，也是书面表达的基础。审题时应注意以下几个方面：

1)审题时要确定文章的体裁。

例：(2010年高考)下图是小学新生的课堂一角，对照你当时的上课情况，做出比较并谈谈你的感受。你的作文必须包括：描述图片里学生上课的场景；比较你同时期的上课情况；简单谈谈你的感受。

这篇文章的内容必须覆盖题目给出的三块内容，其中前两项描述图片里学生上课的场景和比较你同时期的上课情况皆是记叙和描绘的部分。只有最后一部分简要发表感想是议论。

2)审题时，把握题目中的关键内容，以免跑题或遗漏。

例：(2009)高考作文：某海外学校举办英语夏令营，开设了如下课程：园艺(gardening)、烹调(cooking)、防身术(self-defense)、护理(nursing)。假如你是王跃华(不可以用自己的真实姓名)，写一封申请信，报名参加其中一门课程的学习。信的内容必须包括：你感兴趣的课程；你期望从这门课程中学到什么；为什么想学这些内容。

这个命题的关键内容有三块：是什么、为什么和学什么。很多同学在审题时把重点放在了为什么要学上，却忽略了想学什么这个关键内容。文章的主体段只交待了为什么要学习某个课程，却只字不提想学习这个课程的哪些方面，遗漏了关键的内容。

2.语言表达上要从三方面把好语言关。

1)准确性：在写作的过程中最好用自己熟悉的句型和词语，力求语言表达正确流畅。

2)句式多样性：在写作过程中，过多使用简单句和短句，会使文章显得罗嗦，幼稚。我们在书面表达时应学会合并短句，并注意句式的多样性。

3)语言恰当性：在高考英语写作时，还应注意用词的恰当性。有些同学喜欢用一些词汇等级较高的词以显示语言的水平，但若不贴切文章的内容，效果往往适得其反。比如，在一篇描写同学间友谊的文章中，用Itisuni－versallyacknowledgedthatfriendshipisveryimportanttous这样的语句来开头，就显得过大，十分不适合文章的主题和作者的身份。

3.组织结构上要做到结构正确，层次分明，运用适当的连接词使上下文连贯一致。

1)注意篇章结构，合理布局开始部分(Openingparagraph)——说出文中的要点、核心问题。正文部分(Bodyparagraphs)——围绕主题开展叙述、讨论。结尾部分(Concludingparagraph)——对全文的总结和概括。

2)运用适当的连接词使段落之间必须是有机地联系，内容完整、连贯。记叙文一般按照时间顺序来写，用一些表示先后顺序的连接词能使记叙的事件脉络更清楚。议论文中用一些连接词可以使文章层次分明，上下连贯。

3.高考作文的写作步骤：

高考写作理想时间是30分钟，最少不能少于20分钟，拿到考题后，写作的一般步骤为：

第一步：审题

第二步：谋篇布局

1)作文动笔之前一般都要先打腹稿。在确立中心上、运用材料上、篇章结构上，充分酝酿。

2)考虑好想写多少句子，该用哪些词汇和句型等。

3)边写边思考内容的连贯性，语言和句子的准确性

第三步：写后检查，写后复查全文，看内容要点有无遗漏，标点、格式、大小写是否规范，是否有语病，卷面是否整洁等。

[ 高考英语作文这样拿高分

高考英语满分作文 Air

Air

Air is all around us. Its around us as we walk and play. From the time we were born, air was around us on every side. When we sit down, it is around us. We live in air.

All living things need air. Living things cant live without air. We can go without food or water for a few days but we cant live for more than a few minutes without air. We take in air. When we are working or running, we need more air. When we are asleep, we need less air.

We live in air, but we can not see it.

We can only feel it. We can feel it when it is moving. Moving air is called wind. How can you make air move? Here is one way. Hold an open book in your hands in front of you. Close it quickly. What can you feel? What you feel is the air.

空气

空气包围着我们，当我们走路和玩耍的时候，它在我们周围。从我们诞生之日起，空气就在我们周围了。当我们坐下时，它在我们身边。我们生活在空气中。

所有生物都需要空气，没有空气生物就不能生存。没有水和食物，我们可以生存几天，但是没有空气几分钟我们都无法生存。我们吸进空气。当我们工作或跑步时，需要较多空气。当我们睡着时，需要的空气会少一些。

我们生活在空气中，但我们看不见它。

我们只能感觉到。当空气运行时，我们可以感觉到它。运动的空气形成风。你怎样使空气运动呢?有一种办法，手中拿一本展开的书放在面前，快速合上书，你能感觉到什么?你感觉到的就是空气。

Good to Enhance Our Social Experience 增长社会经验

Nowadays,social experience has increasingly been put into a significant position in jobhunting. As the result, some people advocate that college students should enhance their social experience instead of putting emphasis on academic studyonly. And I am in favor of the above view that it is good to enhance our social experience.

如今，社会经验在找工作中已被放在一个越来越重要位置。因此，有些人认为大学生应该加强他们的社会经验而不是只注重学术研究。我同意上述观点，提高我们的社会经验是好的。

There are a few reasons accounting for my opinion. First of all, there is no denying that social experience makes a great contribution to our job hunting because we are usually asked to tell these experiences or information when seeking jobs.In addition, enhancing social experience is a good way to increase our knowledge and broaden our horizon. The more social experience we collect, the easier for us to understand various people and things. What is more, it is also beneficial for seeking our interest and choosing our occupation. These experiences we have collected will offer information and direction for our choice in occupation and friendship establishment.

我的观点的几个原因。首先，不可否认的是，社会经验为我们找工作做出了很大贡献因为在我们找工作的时候经常要求讲述这些经验或信息。此外，增加社会经验是增加我们的知识，开阔我们视野的好方法。我们获得更多的社会经验，我们就更容易了解不同的人和事物。更重要的是，它也有利于我们寻找兴趣和选择自己的职业。我们获得的这些经验在择业和建立友谊中会为我们提供信息和方向。

Therefore,it is good and wise to enhance our social experience. As college students, we should grasp each chance to exercise ourselves and experience various things aswell as try some new things so that we can understand various people and the society better.

因此，提高我们的社会经验是好的，明智的。作为大学生，我们应该抓住每个机会来锻炼自己并经历各种各样的事情，以及尝试一些新的东西，这样我们可以更好的了解不同的人和社会。

高考英语满分作文 学校要不要组织学生春游 The school should organize students outing

春天是旅游的好季节,某外国语学校校长要求各班同学就春游一事展开讨论.讨论的主题是:学校要不要组织学生春游.校长还要求班长就讨论的情况用英语写一封信给他.

假定你是某班班长李华,请你根据下列表格中的信息客观地介绍讨论情况.

注意:1,信的格式已为你写好;2,词数:100左右;3,生词:拓宽 broaden

70%的学生赞成春游

30%的学生反对春游

1. 可以领略大自然的优美风景;

2. 拓宽视野,增长知识;

3. 呼吸新鲜空气,有益于身体健康.

1. 时间紧,耽误学习;

2. 增加父母经济负担;

3. 担心安全.

Dear Headmaster,

Im writing to tell you the discussion weve had on whether the school should organize a spring outing for the students.

范文

Dear Headmaster,

Im writing to tell you about the discussion weve had on whether the school should organize a spring outing for the students.

Opinions on the question are pided as follows:70% of the students think that the school should organize the spring outing. They believe that the spring outing can make them enjoy the natures beautiful scenery, which can broaden our vision and fill us with more knowledge. They also say that the air in the open fields is fresher. Whats more, fresh air does a lot of good to our health.

On the other hand,30% dont like the idea of going out for a spring outing. In their opinions, time is very precious, so they have to grasp every minute to work hard at their lessons. Traveling costs a lot. In that case, it will add to their families burden. Above all, no one can be sure of the safety of every student.

Yours truly

Li Hua

请用英语写一篇100词左右的短文，简要描述漫画内容，并结合生活实际， 就漫画主题发表感想，题目自拟。参考词汇：公民道德civic virtue

本文要求描述漫画内容，结合生活实际，就漫画主题发表感想。体裁为议论文，人称为第三人称，时态为一般现在时。先读懂漫画含义，抓主体;然后展开合理想象，揭寓意;最后根据实际，谈认识。

1.细心审阅画面，包括提示文字，描述漫画。本文写清以下要点⑴随地吐痰;⑵乱扔香蕉皮;⑶孩子手拿《公民道德》，询问谁丢了公民道德⑷发表议论。

2.联系实际，揣摩画面寓意。

3.遣词造句

①see sb do sth

②throw sth on the ground

③The boy handing the book, shouted, Who lose civic virtue?

④I wish

4.根据画面构思，连句成文。

Who Lose Civic Virtue?

One day, a child went home after class. On his way home, he saw some adults spit on the ground. On the other side of the road, a man threw the garbage on the ground after eating a banana. The child found a book Civic Virtue, lying on the ground. So he picked up the book and shouted, Who lose civic virtue?

The childs words should make people think more. Now, many people are scared of civic virtue, and dont protect public environment at all. I wish this cartoon can wake their virtue and make our life better.

Whenwe are little, we are eager to grow up, so that we can break free of parentaldiscipline even leave them far. Since we were a little child, we have to begoverned by teachers in school and endure parent’s ramble at home. These are ourgrowing pains. Besides, study, friendship, sometimes campus romance maytrouble us. However, as we grow up, we gradually find that things mentionedabove are not pains at all. There are much more serious things brother us. Forexample, we may be less sensitive to the simple happiness and loss themgradually. It’s hard for us to laugh from our heart. Moreover, we are in theage that we are eager to grow up but afraid to grow up either. The ambivalence afflictsus a lot. However, no matter what happens in our growth, they are parts of ourlives. We must accept them actively and do not let the pains prevent us fromhappiness.

小的时候，我们都渴望长大，以便能脱离父母的管束，甚至离他们远远的。自从孩提起，在学校我们就被老师管着，在家又得忍受父母的絮絮叨叨。这就是我们成长中的烦恼。此外，学习、友情，有时候甚至校园恋情都会来叨扰我们。但是，随着慢慢长大，我们逐渐发现以上这些根本称不上是成长的烦恼，还有很多更烦恼的事让我们纠结不已。例如，我们慢慢地对一些简单的快乐麻木了，于是就失去这些快乐了，我们变得很难发自内心地微笑了。还有，我们正处在渴望长大但又害怕长大的阶段，这种矛盾情绪折磨着我们。但是，不管在成长的过程中遭遇到什么，它们都是我们生活中的一部分，我们要乐观地接受，不让烦恼挤走快乐。

Dear friend,

I have a great news to inform here. Through long efforts, Beijing has been granted the right to host 2008 Olympic games. As a resident in Beijing, I feel quite excited and like to share with you my happiness.

This success means a lot more than a game to me. In the first place, this Games will definitely promote the development of our economy. According to a recent survey by some experts, this games will raise our GDP by about 3%, and offer about 10,000 jobs. What’s more, our culture will be widely recognized and accepted all over the world through the Games. People will come over from every corner of the world, and experience Chinese culture in every aspect. Besides, through the games, our living environment will be greatly improved. For example, the public transportation system will be up-dated. Moreover, it’s known that more trees will be planted, and grassland will be considerably expanded.

My friend, I really look forward to the coming of this great Games. As an individual, I’m all ready to offer my help in any way I can. I also hope to invite you all to come here, and watch the games in 2008.

Sincerely yours,

阅读下面的材料，按要求作文。(60分)

著名作家柳青家中有一堆娃娃，1960年4月却将其《创业史》第一部稿酬16065元全部捐给王曲公社做工业基建费，一分钱不给孩子们留。

2012年7月22日，清华大学教授、著名金融学家赵家和去世。他生前每年冬天只穿几块钱买的化纤毛衣，自奉极其简朴，却倾尽自己全部积蓄1500万元设立助学基金，帮助全国各地贫寒学子完成学业。

影视明星范冰冰仅豪车就有十多辆。今年国庆节期间，她偷逃税款事之前经人举报并经相关部门查实，她最终要补交高达8.83亿元的税款及罚款。

张小-平，原航天科技六院十一所副研究员，曾长期负责低温发动机总体设计研究及技术把关，待遇12万元一年。2018年年初他离职加入一民营航天公司，年薪高达100万。

读了上面的材料，你有怎样的感触与思考?请以其中两三则材料为基础确定立意，写一篇不少于800字的文章。要求选好角度，确定立意，明确文体，自拟标题;不要套作，不得抄袭。

people always have the tendency to regard government pollcies as either gentle or tough. however, there is always eception. take the taes on birth for instance. it is really an incredible combination of both.

somebody argues that the taes on birth proclaim to the public what the government wants. thats true. but will the public take birth control without hesitation just because the government wants it? besides, we cant always count on taes to reverse peoples behavior. the doubled taes on wine and cigarettes over the past years dont discourage the consumption of them at all, not to mention other luuries. to a certain degree,drinking and smoking have become more attractive to people as a symbol of financial abilities. how can we epect things to work out better if we simply apply the similar kinds of taes on birth?with the taes on birth policy, the government seems to suggest to people that it is acceptable to have more children, as long as their families can afford the taes. thus new challenges to social equality were posed. rich people can enjoy larger families while poor people are supposed to have fewer children. the rights of giving more births seemed to be entitled to wealthy people under the taes policy.

besides, once a child is born, he should be guaranteed the very best his parents could offer. in poor families, wouldnt the children, who are taed be regarded as burdens by other family members because theyve imposed more economic pressures on their families? the ta also directly deprives his or her rights to grow up in a better economic condition while such deprivation to a child in a wealthy family doesnt have much influence at all.

the taes on birth policy is, after all, gentle to the rich and tough to the poor, especially to the taed children in poor families. thus, it is not worth so much recommendation.

课标全国1适用地区：河南、河北、山西、山东、湖南、湖北、江西、广东、安徽、福建。

假定你是李华，暑假想去一家外资公司兼职，已写好申请书和个人简历（resume）。给外教Ms Jenkins写信，请她帮你修改所附材料的文字和格式(format)。

注意：

1、词数100左右；

2、可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

参考范文：

Dear Ms Jenkins,

I want to tell you something about my plan for the summer vacation and I’d like you to dome a favor.(点名主题：暑假，请帮忙)

To get some working experience, I plan to find a part-time job in a foreign capital company（要点1：想去外资公司兼职）. I have already finished my job application and personal resume（要点2：已写好求职申请和个人简历）.However, my English is bad. Worse still, I don’t even know much about the format of a personal resume (说出自己的困难). So, I’m writing you a letter, hoping to get your guide and

suggestion. You can correct any mistakes yon find in them.(总结，点名写信目的)

Looking forward to your reply（期盼回复）. And I’d be really thankful（表达感激之情）.

Yours,

Li Hua（结束语）

课标全国2适用地区：黑龙江、吉林、辽宁、宁夏、海南、青海、西藏、内蒙古、新疆、云南、贵州、甘肃（最后三个不考听力）。

假定你是李华，你校摄影俱乐部(photographyclub)将举办国际中学生摄影展。请给你的英国朋友Peter写封信，请他提供作品。信的内容包括：

1.主题：环境保护；

2.展览时间；

3.投稿cfemail="7296d1c81b1c061e021a1d061d011a1d0532151f01111a1d1d1e5c111d1f">[email protected]

注意：

1.词数100左右；

2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

标准范文：

Dear Peter (称呼),

Our schoolphotography club is going to hold an International High School

StudentPhotography Show（你校摄影俱乐部将举办国际中学生摄影展。）. The theme of the show is environmental protection（要点1，主题：环境保护）. It will start from June 15th and last for threehours（要点2，展览时间）. Anystudentwho is interested iswelcome to participate（鼓励投稿）. I know you take good pictures and you’ve always wanted to dosomething for environmental protection. I remember you showed me some photos onthat theme the last time you visited our school. This is surely a good chance for

morepeople to see them（引申：点名Peter可以投稿的原因：摄影好，也喜欢为环保做贡献，以及良好的结果）, If you want to join, you can send your photos

[email protected]（要点3，投稿信息）

Hope to hear from yousoon.（提出期望）

Yours,

Li Hua （结束语）

课标全国3适用地区：陕西、广西、重庆。

假定你是李华，与留学生朋友Bob约好一起去书店，因故不能赴约。请给他写封邮件，内容包括：

1.表示歉意；

2.说明原因；

3.另约时间。

注意：

1.词数100左右

2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

标准范文：

Dear Bob,(称呼)

I am sorry to say that I cannot go to the bookstorewith you on Friday afternoon（要点1：点题致歉）. I have just found that Ihave to attend an important class meeting afternoon(要点2：说明原因). I hope the change will notcause you too much trouble.（引申）

Shall we go on Saturday morning（要点3：另约时间） We can set out early so that wewill have more time to read and select books（引申：另约，强调什么事）. If it is convenient for you,lets meet at 8:30 outside the school gate. If not, let me know what timesuits you best.（增加细节，给出两种时间原则）I should be availableany time after school next week.（亮明自己下周随时有空，可不能再延期致歉啦） Yours,

Li Hua（结束语）

英语考场作文写作建议

1.仔细审题，简列提纲。

2.扩展提纲，连句成文。

3.过渡词语，衔接紧凑。

4.卷面整洁，爽心悦目。

5.细心复查，确保无误。

附：衔接连贯常用语

表举例示范：for example, in other words, for instance, that is, that is to say等

表因果关系：therefore,so, hence, thus, accordingly, consequently, as a result等

表总结概括：insummary, to sum up, in brief, in short, on the whole, in a word, all in all, inconclusion, as has been noted, on the whole等 表转折让步：unfortunately,though/ although, anyway, but, however, otherwise, still, yet, after all, inspite of, on the contrary, on the other hand, in any case, whatever等

表递进过渡：again,also, worse still, obviously, then, besides, further, furthermore, moreover,next, similarly, after a while, at the same time, in addition, meanwhile,suddenly, later, soon, in the same way, what’s more等