高考英语作文预测南方旱灾精选20篇

说起凉茶品牌加多宝，几乎无人不知。凉茶其实在中国存在已久，但加多宝集团率先提了出来，并依靠特劳特(中国)战略定位咨询公司倡导的“定位”理论，将凉茶发展成了几乎和软饮料并列的一个品类。其实，在2003年，加多宝生产经营的其他茶系列，比如红茶、冰红茶、绿茶、乌龙茶等，已在广东市场做到了第二名、第三名。

“定位之父”杰克?特劳特却向加多宝建议，删减掉这些茶系列，只聚焦红罐凉茶。此时的加多宝集团规模并不大，其他茶系列的生产线也很昂贵，但他们果断听取了杰克?特劳特的建议，砍掉其他茶，集中所有精力只做红罐凉茶。

果然，红罐凉茶越卖越火。可加多宝很快又面临一个巨大的挑战――其他凉茶品牌都搭上了加多宝的顺风车，争相售卖凉茶。跟进的品牌中，和其正做得非常之大，一年的销售额能达到几十亿。加多宝集团有次专门召开一个会议，会议的主题就是“要不要封锁和其正”。多数高层建议封锁和其正，因为步骤简单，加多宝只需把价格拉低一点，或者推出一个PED瓶装，就可以把和其正“打死”。

杰克?特劳特却不建议这样做。他说：“一个领导品牌，恰恰要在围城之后留一个空缺，让其他品牌还有盼头，让他们愿意追随你。有追随者才有领袖，就像一个大哥，出门总得带几个小弟才像个大哥。”

这一次，加多宝再次遵从定位理论。若干年后，效果很明显。原本加多宝集团刚推出凉茶时根本不知道要把自己的产品放在超市的哪个货架，因为按价格，它可以和红牛放在一起，而按名字的怪异性，它可以跟康师傅放在一起。可现在，超市货架上有了专门放置凉茶的位置。

因为不“赶尽杀绝”，加多宝的销量不仅依旧遥遥领先，还把中国的凉茶品类做大做强了。加多宝集团的所有人都说，这都得益于杰克?特劳特说的那一句话，“有追随者才有领袖”。

Dragon Boat Festival is the traditional day in China, it is on the 5th day

of the 5th lunar month. The common activity for different places are dragon boat

competition and eating zongzi. In my hometown, there will be the dragon boat

competition every year. A lot of teams join this activity and there are full of

audiences stand on the river side, wathing and yelling for the teams. It is one

fo the biggest matches in my hometown. What’ more, making zongzi is also the

tradition. My mother makes the zongzi at this time every year, she told me that

she learned it from my grandma and she would teach me in the future.

Dear friend,

I have a great news to inform here. Through long efforts, Beijing has been granted the right to host 2008 Olympic games. As a resident in Beijing, I feel quite excited and like to share with you my happiness.

This success means a lot more than a game to me. In the first place, this Games will definitely promote the development of our economy. According to a recent survey by some experts, this games will raise our GDP by about 3%, and offer about 10,000 jobs. What’s more, our culture will be widely recognized and accepted all over the world through the Games. People will come over from every corner of the world, and experience Chinese culture in every aspect. Besides, through the games, our living environment will be greatly improved. For example, the public transportation system will be up-dated. Moreover, it’s known that more trees will be planted, and grassland will be considerably expanded.

My friend, I really look forward to the coming of this great Games. As an individual, I’m all ready to offer my help in any way I can. I also hope to invite you all to come here, and watch the games in 2008.

Sincerely yours,

阅读下面的材料，按要求作文。

材料一：2010年底，正在国外留学发展的徐峰接到母校西安交大的电话，母校诚挚邀请他回校任教。徐峰毫不犹豫地放弃了欧美的高薪待遇，毅然回国。他说：“个人的发展要与国家的发展紧密相连。”6年后，他主持完成的科研成果“皮肤与牙热—力—电耦合行为机理”填补了国际空白，被西方学者点赞。

材料二：2018年春节，一则来自连云港的短视频纷纷被人民日报、新华社、澎湃新闻、新华网、央广新闻、人民网等200多家媒体头条转载，网上获赞百万次。视频记录了105岁母亲给74岁女儿发压岁钱的温馨一幕。视频的背后，是这个五世同堂家庭的子孙贤孝，是百岁老人的幸福晚年。

要求：围绕材料内容及含意，选好角度，确定立意，明确文体，自拟标题;不要套作，不得抄袭。不少于800字。

优秀作文赏析：【家与国】

家，由一个个人组成;国，由一个个家组成。似乎是先有家，再有国，其实，要有家，就要先要有国。

我们为什么会有今天的幸福生活?而不是像百年之前我们的祖辈身处炮火之中?这是先烈们共同努力的结果，因为在他们心中，放在第一位的是祖国，没有独立强大的国家，怎能有安稳幸福的小家?

5000年前的大禹也深知这一点。他也有自己的家，但他引领众人治水多年，三过家门而不入，他将人民放在了第一位，所以人们才会如此团结，跟着他一路含辛茹苦，筚路蓝缕，励精图治，所以才有了中华文明的第一个国家——夏朝，所以才有了千千万万安稳的家。

大禹之后，有许许多多的仁人志士为国奉献一生。孟子广颂“儒家经典”，凝聚了万千中国人的心;辛弃疾铁血沙场，鲁迅弃医从文，等等，他们都是先救国，再管家。正因如此，才有了我们今天强大的祖国，才有了我们今天幸福的生活。

为什么我们都说“国家”，而不是说“家国”?小的家庭想要美满幸福，就得先强国。

十八世纪中叶，鸦片战争后，中国的黑暗时期来临。一个个不平等条约，一笔笔屈辱的赔款，国家一蹶不振。可是，中国亡了吗?不!没有!没有!中国的文化中有很多带着铁带着血带着骨气的成语：精忠报国、视死如归、嫉恶如仇……这些成语，已经成了华夏民族的基因!于是，便又有了一辈辈的革命烈士，梁启超、谭嗣同、朱德、周恩来

正是他们骨子里的不屈之魂，才使得中国这个东方雄狮从沉睡中苏醒。这就是为什么要强国的理由，因为光有家，国却衰败得不堪入目，国家和人民就会像砧板上的鱼肉——任人宰割。

人民、祖国、家庭，这就像是水、粮食、空气，每一个都无比重要。家庭幸福，人民回报祖国，祖国承载家庭。

现在，我们的国家快速发展了，这也是因为有了前人们的铺垫。闻一多、朱自清，用自己的思想将人们团结起来;邓稼先、钱学森，使我们国家有了原子弹、氢弹，用科学让祖国强壮起来。他们的贡献，为我们的幸福生活打下了坚实的基础。

一个人只是一棵小树，一群人就是一个家庭，无数个家庭团结起来，就是一个国家。国与家，密不可分!

like...best最喜欢……

be good at.../do well in...擅长于……

be poor at.../be weak in...在……(方面)不好

make progress in...在……上取得进步

fail to do...在……上失败

succeed in...在……上成功

be tired of...厌倦……

pass the examination通过考试，考试及格

give sb. a passing grade给某人及格分

major in history主修历史

sb. has the best record in school某人的成绩最棒

get a doctor’sdegree获得博士学位

...be more interesting to sb.……对某人更具吸引力

learn about...知道一点……，了解……

be active in class在课堂上很活跃

take an active part in...积极参加……

learn...by heart记住……，用心学……

work out a math problem算出一道数学题

improve oneself in...在……上取得进步

get 90 marks for (English...)(英语……)得了90分

get an “A” in the exam在考试中得“优”

have a good command of...精通……，熟练掌握……

lay a good foundation in (language study...)在(学习语言……方面)打下良好的基础

get on well with sb.与……和睦相处

like to be with students与学生打成一片，喜欢和学生在一起

be gentle with sb./be kind to sb.对……很亲近，对……很和蔼

a strict teacher一个严格的老师

be strict with one’spupils对学生严格要求

First catch your hare.首先必须捕获兔子，然后才能宰之。

be strict in work工作很严谨

We think of him(her) as...我们把他(她)当作……

help sb. with sth.帮某人做某事

praise sb. for sth.因为某事夸赞某人

blame sb. for sth.因为某事责备某人

give advice on...给某人……建议

question sb. on...问某人……问题

be satisfied with...对……满意

correct the students’ homework carefully仔细改正学生的作业

与困难作斗争

当我碰上了叫人头昏脑涨的难题时，当生活中遇上了棘手的困难而被阻滞时，我是哭着，闹着，连连叫苦?还是坦然面对，积极寻求解决它的办法呢?两者间，我毫不犹豫地选择了后者。

曾有这么一首顺口溜：困难像弹簧，你强它就弱，你弱它就强。这也让人不由得想起一句家喻户晓的俗话：世上无难事，只怕有心人!是啊，困难是通往成功路上的绊脚石，但，哪个成功的人士不是从困难中挺着腰杆过来的?决不畏惧，勇敢面对，这，就是我对待困难的坚持不渝的态度。

记得有一次，老师发下了一张练习卷给同学们。老师并不要求全部要完成，但要尽自己的努力想每一题。晚上，我做好了其余的作业，只剩下卷。这时，才九点半。看着一道道似乎都十分深奥的难题，我知道：自己不仅在练习，更是与困难进行一场激烈的角逐。开始的几道题都比较简单，只需在纸上画图，一切的疑难都迎刃而解。但随着由浅入深的出题规律，最后一道题，我略略一看题目，头发都麻了，这是我的薄弱环节——路程问题。我凝视着题目，静思默想，我在纸上又重新开始了演算，但，困难绝不是这么容易屈服的。

这时，一股倦意涌遍了我的全身，我下意识地看看时间。哟，已经十一点了!这时，妈妈走进来，催促我：“还不快去睡觉!题宁可不做也要有充足的睡眠啊……”妈妈没完没了的唠叨有点令我动心，我真想扔下笔一走了之，可心想：“我还要继续想下去吗?倒不如明天听老师评讲再弄明白也一个样，何苦这样费劲呢?”但理智控制了我：“这是我一贯的作风吗?困难真的这么容易挡住我前进的步伐吗?不!我决不能放弃!”

功夫不负有心人!我翻阅到一条例题，认真看了书上的分析与解答!我茅塞顿开，我欣喜若狂，充满成就感地把正确列式写在卷上。我又一次亲身体验并证明了“世上无难事，只怕有心人”这条真理。

克服一次困难，向前迈进一步;战胜一回挫折，增长一分坚韧。当我面对困难的时候，我绝不抱怨，而是无所畏惧，勇敢地与困难作斗争

只有勇于面对困难的人，才是生活的强者。

英语写作的开头结尾是写作的重点。下面语文迷为大家带来了经典的句型，供大家阅读参考。

一.开头句型

1.As far as ...is concerned 就……而言

2.It goes without saying that... 不言而喻，...

3.It can be said with certainty that... 可以肯定地说......

4.As the proverb says， 正如谚语所说的，

5.It has to be noticed that... 它必须注意到，...

6.Its generally recognized that... 它普遍认为...

7.Its likely that ... 这可能是因为...

8.Its hardly that... 这是很难的......

9.Its hardly too much to say that... 它几乎没有太多的说…

10.What calls for special attention is that...需要特别注意的是

11.Theres no denying the fact that...毫无疑问，无可否认

12.Nothing is more important than the fact that... 没有什么比这更重要的是…

13.whats far more important is that... 更重要的是…

二.衔接句型

1.A case in point is ... 一个典型的例子是...

2.As is often the case...由于通常情况下...

3.As stated in the previous paragraph 如前段所述

4.But the problem is not so simple. Therefore 然而问题并非如此简单，所以……

5.But its a pity that... 但遗憾的是…

6.For all that...对于这一切...... In spite of the fact that...尽管事实......

7.Further, we hold opinion that... 此外，我们坚持认为，...

8.However , the difficulty lies in...然而，困难在于…

9.Similarly, we should pay attention to... 同样，我们要注意...

10.not(that)...but(that)...不是，而是

11.In view of the present station.鉴于目前形势

12.As has been mentioned above...正如上面所提到的…

13.In this respect, we may as well (say) 从这个角度上我们可以说

14.However, we have to look at the other side of the coin, that is... 然而我们还得看到事物的另一方面，即 …

三.结尾句型

1.I will conclude by saying... 最后我要说…

2.Therefore, we have the reason to believe that...因此，我们有理由相信…

3.All things considered,总而言之 It may be safely said that...它可以有把握地说......

4.Therefore, in my opinion, its more advisable...因此，在我看来，更可取的是…

5.From what has been discussed above, we may safely draw the conclusion that….通过以上讨论，我们可以得出结论…

6.The data/statistics/figures lead us to the conclusion that….通过数据我们得到的结论是，....

7.It can be concluded from the discussion that...从中我们可以得出这样的结论

8.From my point of view, it would be better if...在我看来……也许更好

The 21st century, the thought of the teenagers, we and our beloved one generation, will never be able to melt together, seems to have no why, I do not know why. Adults like to impose their ideas in a new generation of us, and we, must also accept the ideology of "unreasonable", if not accept, perhaps, in the eyes of an adult, our behavior is what is called a rebellious, not sensible, wings hard, but, you never know what we carry in our hearts, can only silently bear all this, buried our own thoughts, not move to the attraction.

We are the -- the future of The Times. We have our own dreams, we have our own in the future, we have our own life to live, all this, go to our own, you can never be with us life, the way back, but also to go on our own. Please let go of your generous hand, let us fly yourself.

Times are changing, the life also is changing. Different time, different people, have their own way. Dear, father, mother, we grow up, learn to walk, bumpy road ahead, lets face it alone, raising more than ten years, we wont forget, you also should have a rest.

二十一世纪，我们这些青少年的思想，与我们所敬爱的上一辈人，永远无法融在一起，似乎没有为什么，也不知道为什么。大人们喜欢把他们的思想强加在我们新一辈人的身上，而我们，也必须接受这种“无理”的思想，如若不接受，也许，在大人的眼睛里，我们的行为就是所谓的叛逆、不懂事、翅膀硬了，可是，你们永远不会知道我们心中所想的一切，只能默默地承受这一切，埋藏我们自己的思想，不动生色。

我们是这个时代的——未来。我们有自己的梦想，我们有自己的未来，我们有我们自己的生活要过，这一切，要我们自己去承担，你们永远不能陪伴我们一生，往后的路，还要靠我们自己去走。请你们放开你们那宽厚的手，让我们自己飞翔吧。

时代在变，生活也在变。不同的时代，不同的人，有自己的路。亲爱的——爸爸，妈妈，我们长大了，学会走路了，前面坎坷的路，让我们独自面对吧，十几年的养育之恩，我们不会忘记，你们也该休息休息了。

In recent years, internet voting has become increasingly popular in China.

People not only cast on-line votes themselves, but also urge others to vote for

competitions like the “Most Beautiful Teacher” and the “ Cutest Baby”.

Li Jiang, a high school student, is invited to vote in the “ Best Police

Officer 冶 competition, organized by the local government to let the public have

a better understanding of police officers’ daily work. Li Jiang visits the

website and reads all the stories. He is deeply moved by their glorious deeds.

He is already thinking of becoming a policeman himself in the future.

Su Hua is invited by his uncle to vote for his cousin in the “ Future

Singer冶 competition. He has already received three similar invitations this

week. His uncle tells him that if his cousin wins the competition, the family

will win an oversea s tour for free. Su Hua likes his cousin very much, but he

finds other singers perform even better. To vote, or not to vote This is a

question that troubles him very much.

Nowadays, the employment of college students is becoming more and more of a problem. About a decade ago, university students could find satisfactory and enviable jobs after graduation, while the things are quite different at present. In addition, according to statistics, about 30% of graduate students can’t find a job but stay at home after graduation。

Employment difficulty of college students is due to the following reasons. Among these, the increasing recruitment of colleges and universities plays a vital role. In addition, many colleges and universities fail to adapt their courses to the development of economy。

Considering the seriousness of unemployment of college students, I think it is high time that we took effective measures to solve the problem. Above all, college students should realize their own defects and further improve themselves to keep their competitive edge in society. Moreover, colleges or universities should provide more trainings and internship opportunities before the students enter the society. Besides, college students should hold a right attitude towards jobs and set their job expectations at a suitable level. Only through these ways can the college students find a satisfactory job and have a brighter future。

如今,大学生的就业变得越来越多的一个问题。大约十年前,大学生在毕业后能找到满意的和令人羡慕的工作,而目前的情况有很大的不同。此外,据统计,约有30%的研究生找不到工作,但毕业后呆在家里。

就业困难的大学生是由于以下原因。其中,高校招聘的增加起着至关重要的作用。此外,许多学院和大学无法使他们的课程适应经济的发展。

考虑到大学生的失业的严重性,我认为这是时候,我们采取了有效的措施来解决这个问题。最重要的是,大学生应该意识到自己的缺陷和进一步提高自己在社会中保持他们的竞争优势。此外,学院或大学应该提供更多的培训和实习机会的学生进入社会。除此之外,大学生应该持有正确的态度工作,他们的工作预期在一个合适的水平。只有通过这些方式可以大学生找一份满意的工作,有一个光明的未来。

有人说，当追随者，是为后来的超越;而我认为，每一个领跑者都独一无二，他们的精神、意义不可超越，因为他们的成就属于一个时代。

倘若把没有革新没有改变的世界比作长夜，那领跑者就是第一抹划破黑夜的晨曦。在迎来黎明的路上，有人会成功，也有人会倒下，甚至付出生命，正如哥白尼，正如布鲁诺，但是更多的人，沿着他们领跑的路，冲出了愚昧。

的确，就个人的发展而言，也许当个追随者的人生更为惬意和轻松，不需承担太多压力，只需沿着领跑者的路一路走下去，荣誉便唾手可得。但就社会的意义而言，领跑者的失败甚至比追随者的成功更具有意义，有一名科学家曾感慨：“至少我为科学排除了错误选项。”是的，领跑者的作用恰似路标，指引着那些追随者绕过艰险。从这个意义上说，他们更是让人心生敬意。就如没有达尔文对“特创论”的先行怀疑，人类将永远不能理解“自然选择学说”;没有哥白尼发起的对“地心说”的质疑，就没有“太阳中心学说”的确立;没有莫奈，世界从此失去“印象”的美;没有马可尼，也就没有了今天科幻小说的发展……每一个领跑者，都是一次革命的起点，也将成为历史的转折点。

被马克.吐温认为是“火星人”的科学“超人”尼古拉?特斯拉就是这样一位领跑者。他对电磁的认识可以说是亘古未有，他是人类历史上唯一能把电与磁玩到神乎其技的伟大疯狂科学家，为了留住他，美国不惜动用国力，耗费巨资支援南斯拉夫建设，以使他在美国继续搞研究。他一生创造了一千多项发明，他发明的“交流电”、“无线电”等一大批新科技，彻底改变了我们的生活。

其实，领跑者的不可超越之处不只在于他们是开拓者和指路者，更在于他们是英雄精神的传承者。义无反顾者，往往因其信念之坚被奉为英雄，而领跑者就是这种英雄。(从新的角度进一步论证)跑马拉松的人对此往往深有体会，领先者往往要承担更大的压力，要权衡速度的快慢，要规划节奏，要永远以最旺盛的斗志冲在最前，他是孤独的，追随他的人以他为标杆，而他所能依靠的就只有自己。

或许，每一个追随者最后有可能会如蚕蛹化蝶，成为下一个领跑者。但当他领跑的时候，那种勇气与担当，那种精神，又成了追随者们仰望的标杆。放大来说，不止马拉松的领跑者，每一个领跑者都是这英雄精神的传承人。其实，他们可以放弃，只要退后一步，从领跑者变作追随者，一切都将不同，不用承担那么大的压力、不用耗费那么多的心力……

但他们选择坚持，从本质上，他们就是时代的缔造者。他们的行为超越个人的荣辱。周恩来的“为中华之崛起而读书”，马丁路德金的“我有一个梦想”，乔布斯的“活着就是为了改变世界”，就是国家崛起、自由平等、社会进步的动力。领跑者，恰如刚好天塌地陷时的高个子，撑起人类进步的天空。

然而如今，越来越少的人有勇气挺身而出成为领跑者，这导致了“中国制造”早已打通国际市场，“中国创造”却始终起色不大。中国制造业，追随者甚多，领跑者甚少，甚至有些人从追随者变成了剽窃者，复旦大学招生视频抄袭东京大学，前北大博士于艳茹论文抄袭，说到底，就是一种社会责任和勇气担当的缺失。

愿更多的人像那些我们敬仰的领跑者，用勇气担当用责任划出黑暗中的一抹亮色!

担当，给成功以保障

在盟军“霸王行动”抢滩成功后，最高统帅艾森豪威尔发表了一份讲话，他说“胜利的登陆，这是大家努力的结果”，他把这个伟大的胜利归功了大家;但他准备另一篇演讲稿说：“登陆失败，是我的个人决策和指挥失误造成的，他愿意承担一切责任，并向所有人道歉，”他把失败归到自己的名下，全部责任由他一个人来承担，这种敢于担当勇敢的精神和伟大的气魄，正是一名高级指挥员的度量和气魄，也是一个人说应该具有的可贵品质。

担当，让艾森豪威尔勇于进取。作为一名指挥员，在指挥世界反法西斯的重大战役时，面对复杂的情况，面对穷凶及恶的武器先进，装备精良的强大敌人，谁也不能说心里有底。一旦战役失败，那将会给正义战争带来灭顶之灾，世界会推迟反法西斯战争胜利的进程，责任重大，谁人敢承担如此重任?担当，让艾森豪威尔放下包袱;担当让艾森豪威尔勇于进取;担当，让艾森豪威尔勇往直前。全面的思考，精心地准备，最关键时刻的担当精神，是一个卓越的指挥员必备的素质，是舍我其谁的勇敢和气魄。以此来指挥作战，百战而无不胜。所以，全面思考并敢于担当，对成功者来说是必不可少的东西。如果艾森豪威尔作文盟军的最高指挥员，犹犹豫豫，害怕担当责任，不敢果断决策，不敢果断命令，那么，“霸王行动”的落幕也许是用另一份演讲稿了。

成功，必须学会思考与担当。阿基米德，是一位非常有名的科学家，在一次国王让他测一个匠工做的王冠是否是纯金的时候，他百思不得其解。是放弃这份责任，还是承担这个义务?放弃，等于说自己无能;承担，等于拿名誉打赌。于是，他勇敢地接受了这份任务。他回到家后，反复思考，多个角度实验，全方位地衡量，最后用浮力的问题解决了王冠是否为纯金的重大问题。担当，让他赢得了无尚的荣誉。袁隆平被喻为“水稻之父”，他不是像其他农民一样，天天种水稻。他会思考如何让水稻高产，如何让粮食亩产达到神话般的高产。他不怕失败，不怕挖苦和讽刺，敢于承担一次又一次失败带来的痛苦，经过多年的思考与长期的反复的试验，他终于研制了杂交水稻，单产是过去的几倍。

团队，需要众人划桨开大船。中国航天事业在日新月异的进步，科技手段在逐步的完善，是航天人的各方面的科学思考和科技进步的结果。一个飞船的制成、材料燃料、用品筹备等，都需要航天团队各成员的密切配合。一次次的计算，一次次的经验，一次次的更替，让中国的航天事业发展的越来越好。他们的成功经验，是中国航天人的团队精神，合作意识，集体承担的肝胆，荣辱与共的荣辱观，让他们静静地团结在一起，因此产生了无坚不摧的力量，攻无不克，战无不胜。

一个国家的繁荣与发展，需要所有人共同担当责任，共同享受成功喜悦，领导人有担当精神，群众有合作意识，带领全国人民一起努力，摸着石头过河，沿着有中国特色的社会主义道路前进。我们有理由相信，党的十八大即将产生的新一届领导班子，定会继承前辈的光荣传统，保证了人民的生活质量，提高了人民的素质水平，使中国发展得更加繁荣兴旺。

【点评】

1、审题上，作者抓住了盟军最高统帅艾森豪威尔在预测胜利时，把功劳归功于“这是大家共同努力的结果。”;在预测失败时说，“失败完全是我个人决策和指挥失误造成的，我愿意承担全部责任，并向所有人道歉……”这两处关键的态度进行对比，归纳出了艾森豪威尔的精神品质。因此，拟题精准，直击材料要害：“担当，是成功的保障”。

2、三个分论点，分别围绕中心论点，从三个角度阐述文章的中心，中外事例，正反对比。深刻地阐述了担当的重要性。

3、首尾呼应，结合实际。小作者深信党的十八大会产生一个新的领导集体，他们是敢于担当的团结合作的具有凝聚力的战斗集体，并充满着无限的期待。相信新的领导集体，一定会带领全国人民发扬传统，从胜利走向更大的胜利。

雷军的“风口理论”一直很受创投圈热捧，用雷军的话说：创业成功的本质是找到风口，顺势而为。

共享单车就是这个当今最热门的一个风口，刚刚完成富士康投资的摩拜单车估值已经超过百亿元。

然而共享单车的大战仅仅是拉开了帷幕，2017年，才是战火交织的舞台。

早在2007年，由政府牵头和管理的公共自行车就开始出现，但相对于政府统一管理的有桩自行车，共享单车随停随骑，没有固定的停车位置，GPS定位取车，移动支付等优势，如同当年滴滴对于出行行业的颠覆一般，彻底改变了城市短途出行的方式。

有声Voice到目前为止已经采访了4家共享单车项目：优拜单车、Hellobike、DDbike、小鸣单车。

他们车型各异，发展阶段也是不尽相同，但是为城市绿色出行都做出了不懈的努力。在不同城市街头，都能看到人们骑行着各式单车穿梭的身影。

以下是对于优拜单车、Hellobike、DDbike、小鸣单车的专访稿件传送门，关注城市短途出行、绿色出行，2017年，我们一起见证共享单车领域发展的新纪元。

阅读下面的材料，根据要求写一篇不少于800字的文章。

人生旅途中，我们有时会觉得无家可归。但人性的可贵之处在于追求永恒的归宿，这种归宿常常隐藏在人的灵魂深处。

要求：选好角度，确定立意，明确文体，自拟标题;不要脱离材料内容及含意的范围作文，不要套作，不得抄袭。

【文题解析】

作文材料从人性的角度命题，但写作时可化抽象为具体。既可写个体人生追寻“精神家园”，也可从“乡村”“文化”“艺术”“民族”等大的角度入手，联系其领域的某个方面，紧扣追求“精神家园”这一核心概念，深入剖析或生动描述，表现某种特定的价值追求，展现正能量。

需要注意的是，材料为结论句，考生的作文不能仅证明此结论的正确，须结合自己的生活体验、情感体验、理性认知，力求在新颖和独特上下功夫，在细腻中挖掘真情，在思辨中显现灼见。

永恒的归宿

佛说：“勘破、自在、放下。”

人生旅途中，我们总是马不停蹄地奔往下一个目的地。滚滚红尘中，多少人为名，奔波劳累;为利，辗转反侧。一念起，风生水起;一念落，万劫不复。在追逐名利的路途上，我们似流浪儿一般，一直在路上，觉得无家可归。

勘破这繁华的虚幻，自在地去追寻，放下名与利的浮华。淡泊，往往是人们灵魂深处永恒的归宿。

沿着遍布苔藓的阶梯，拾级而上。映入眼帘的青青草色，与几竿修竹相互映衬。没有富丽唐皇的装饰，没有歌舞升平的欢闹，有的只是那一间陋室，那一架未经修饰的古琴与几本经书。出身于书香门第的他，在官场沉浮，便贬后毅然放下过往的浮华名利，没有丝竹乱耳，亦没有案牍劳形，有的只是与挚友的畅聊，闲情时的几曲琴音和抄写佛经。在无数人历经起伏后依旧决定奋不顾身地追逐时，刘禹锡，他勘破、自在、放下，用淡泊宁静为自己搭建了灵魂深处永恒的归宿，便得“惟吾德馨”经久不息地弥散开来。

南山的轮廓在云雾缭绕下若隐若现。山脚下的那户人家，炊烟袅袅。陶渊明，一生几仕几隐，最终他放弃了一切的荣华富贵。在南山的脚下，筑起道道篱笆，庭前把酒，采菊东篱。闲来无事之时，对月吟诵几首诗。没有了官场的尔虞我诈，没有了官员的阿谀奉承，一个人赏尽南山美景，对山林间鸟雀对话，对清风明月对饮，与菊共赏秋色。陶渊明，他勘破、自在、放下，抛弃了富贵名利，用淡泊闲适为自己筑造了灵魂深处永恒的归宿，让“采菊东篱下，悠然见南山”的闲适流传后世。

加西亚?马尔克斯曾说：“这世上所有的灿烂，终究都要用寂寞来偿还。”

天地沙鸥，我们微若介子。

每个人都无法逃脱这个浮士绘世界所带给我们的繁华与绚丽。我们在这条路上永不停歇地追逐，遗忘了归宿，觉得无家可归的无依无靠无着落。但人性的可贵之处便在于追求永恒的归宿。?深藏于灵魂深处的那份淡泊，那份闲适，那愿意抛掷名与利的勘破、自在与放下，便是心中永恒的归宿。

[点评]本文紧扣佛家“勘破、自在、放下”的信条，运用抒情化的语言，结合刘禹锡和陶渊明的人生境况阐述了自己对人生归宿的理解，主张用“淡泊宁静”筑造灵魂深处永恒的归宿。但刘禹锡和陶渊明的用例无本质区别，有罗列之嫌，且对佛家语欠必要的阐释。

作文的写作技巧：

做到语言真挚，情感动人，也有值得借鉴的方法：

1.素材选写中见真情。王国维在《人间词话》上说过：“能写真景物，真感情者，谓之有境界。”要选择自己经历过的或者最熟悉的情感素材来写。

2.冲突描写中露真情。如现实与理想的冲突、误会的冲突、情感的冲突……这些常是捕捉真挚情感的地方。

3.细节勾勒中绘真情。真实细腻的细节描写，向来就是动人情思的。细节描写的魅力是在细致入微的描绘中展现人物的内心世界、思想感情。朱自清的《背影》最感人处，就在于父亲蹒跚地努力地穿过铁道爬上月台为我“买橘子”的细节描写。

4.烘托叙述中显真情。如欲扬先抑的手法，互见与烘托法——情感是一个复杂的东西，它可彼此交错彼此映衬，一方的真情可以衬托出另一方的真情。

5.综合表达中传深情。起码有记叙、描写、抒情、议论四种：抒情自不待言，我们可以根据文章内容的不同、自身性格的不同，选择恰当的抒情方式，或直抒胸臆，或间接抒情;描写，特别是细腻的心理描写，对表达感情无疑也有直接的功效;适当的议论，能使所抒之情得到升华;具体的记叙，是抒发感情的依托。抒情描写议论若不与记叙相结合，情感的表达就会缺乏必然性。此外，关键语句的反复咏叹，可以使感情表达逐层加深，从而产生强烈的感染力;恰当的对比，能使感情表达更鲜明;形象的比喻，能使无形无质的感情更容易被人理解。

It is quite usual that one meets failures, for ones life can never be

plain sailing. However, different people hold different attitudes towards

failure. Some people think it a heavy blow to fail in achieving something and

they can not endure failure. When they meet failure, they will be seriously

dejected and can never pluck up their courage to try again.

遇到失败这是很平常，因为人的生命不可能一帆风顺。然而，不同的人对失败持有不同的态度。获取某些东西失败对有些人来说是一个沉重的打击，他们不能承受失败。当他们失败，他们将非常的沮丧并且不能鼓起勇气再试一次。

However, others think it natural to meet failures in ones career.

Therefore, they are psychologically prepared. When they meet failures, they will

not be frustrated. Instead, they will continue to meet new challenges. As to me,

Im in favor of the latter view. Failure is really a terrible thing but it is

also the mother of success. If one draws lessons from failures, in most cases he

will get success in the future. Furthermore, ones life can never be smooth

sailing; it must be full of difficulies and setbacks. If one is daunted by

difficulies and frustrations, he will always be a failure. However, if one holds

a positive attitude toward failure, he will overcome difficulties and

frustrations to win victory.

然而，其他人认为，在自己的职业生涯中的败是很自然的。因此，他们的心理有所准备。当他们遇到失败，他们不会失意。相反，他们将继续迎接新的挑战。就我而言，我赞成后一种观点。失败是一个可怕的事情，但它是成功之母。如果一个灵感来自失败的教训，在大多数情况下，他将在未来获得成功。此外，一个人的生活永远不会是一帆风顺的;它必须是充满困难和挫折。如果一个人被困难和挫折吓倒，他将永远是一个失败者。然而，如果耸对失败持有积极的态度，他将克服困难和挫折，赢得胜利。

1.假如你是李华，你的英国笔友Bill来信询问language teacher. 你家乡是否有雾霾天气，情况如何.请按下面写 What frequently brings back memories of 一封电子邮件1.感谢他得关心2.介绍情况:(1)my school teacher is his special qualities. First of 去年以来以发生数次雾霾天气(2)人们已认识all, I was attracted by his lively wit. I remember 到雾霾天气的危害，正采取各种举措减少其发we always long for his class with great eagerness 生(3)你自己为此做了什么或打算做什么Dear because his lecture were humorously delivered, Bill,I’m glad to receive your letter, thank you for never failing to provoke loud laughs. Second, he your caring for the weather and my health. Now gave us the greatest gift a teacher can offer-- an I’d like to tell you something about the smog. awakening of a passion for learning. He not only Since the winter last year, the smog has occurred led us to an appreciation of the beauty and a lot of times. it has done great harm to our daily perfection of Chinese and literature, but also life. many traffic accidents happened just because aroused our great interest in exploring something of the heavy smog weather, more and more deeper in this field. Finally, I was deeply people have to go to see the doctor because the impressed by the respect he showed for us, for he serious disease caused by the smog, quite a lot of treated us like friends rather than students. flights have to be put off, a great number ofAlthough it is nearly 10 years since I people have to stay at home for fear of the attended his last class, he is the talk of our old poisonous air caused by the smog. classmates, and I know part of him has alreadyPeople have realized the great harm caused stayed in my heart. by the smog and the importance of protecting the 5.Is English Not Important Any More（英语不再environment. people all over the country are 重要） taking measures to reduce the smog weather. the Recently, the Ministry of Education has drafted a government suggests people go to work or school

Firstly, self-confidence enables us to have the

ambition of being successful. Only when you have the ambition to be successful, can you be successful eventually. Secondly, once we gain self-confidence, we will possess the courage and strength to overcome the setbacks and difficulties. With self-confidence, no one and nothing can stop you to success.Thirdly, with self-confidence we may accomplish something which seems to be impossible previously. No great thing is easy for us, therefore we should hold the idea that

anything is possible. We should, or have to trust in ourselves.

In short, self-confidence is the spiritual pillar of a person as well as the inherent power, which is of great importance and value to a person.

9. 节约是中华人民的传统美德，然而，当前国人的浪费现象却十分严重，尤其是餐桌上的浪费。请用英语写一篇100-120词的短文，描述你的一次“餐桌浪费”经历，并结合当前的“光盘行动”(Clear Your Plate Campaign) With large amounts of food thrown away with the public traffic, such as the bus and the

underground. Also we should plant more trees.

or on foot, and I won’t throw the waste According to me, I will go to school by bike

in addition, I will tell the people I meet to protect anywhere. the environment as possible as they can. would you like to tell me some good forward to your reply.

ideasI’m looking 2.作文要求：例：1、生活中确实存在不讲诚信

的现象2、举一例说明(如，有毒奶粉、考试

作弊等)3、讲求诚信的意义Honesty is a

virtue Comes the Wolf Almost all of us heard the story （诚信是一种美德）

What we can learn from the story is that we must

“ when we were little kids.

“ Here

be honest. However, thereof dishonesty nowadays. ’re lots of phenomena other people but also to yourself. Take the case of Being dishonest does great harm not only to fake milk powder for example. After drinking this

kind of milk, the babies had big heads while their

legs and arms were still thin, which badly affected

their health. To our great relief, the producers got

accused and punishedconsequences in the end. for all the serious reliable will make other people trust you, which Having the reputation of being honest and will provide you many benefits and give you

opportunities that others may not get. Being

honest, you will find it easier to cooperate with

others and people will be friendly to you and

support you. In a sense, if life is a long journey, honesty will be the backpack that should be taken along all the way. and start the wonderful journey! Let’s pick up our “ backpack “ —honesty, 3.build an energy-saving society(

型社会)

建立一个节约

近日你所在的学校开展了“为建设节约型社会

献一计”主题活动，同学们提出了许多建议。

请你根据以下要点：1.不浪费粮食和纸张 2.

尽量不使用方便筷、塑料袋 3.毕业生将书赠

给低年级同学循环使用？参考词汇：方便筷

disposable chopsticks

Recently，there has been an activity of

“doing your bit for an energy-saving society” in

our school. Our schoolmates are highly concerned

about the increasing lack of energy and provide

their own suggestions.

Some students suggest that we shouldn’t

waste any food or paper, though they appear very

easy to get. Meanwhile, some other students think

it advisable to refuse to use disposable chopsticks

and plastic bags. Besides, it is also strongly

recommended that those used textbooks as well

as reference books of graduates, which are still in

good condition, not be thrown but recycled.

Actually, there are still quite a lot that we

can easily do: say, try to take buses or ride

bicycles instead of driving cars, etc. All of these

will definitely help to build an energy-saving

society.

4.有关“人与事件”话题The Most Unforgettable

Person in my memory

(1)我生活中最难以忘怀的人是(2)为什

么他 (或她)一直在我心中 (3)结论

In my life I have met many people who are

really worth my recalling. But perhaps the most

unforgettable person I ever knew is my Chinese

reform about English, it is said that English will be not the subject that take into account of the College Entrance Exam, a lot of students feel excited, because they think English will not be their burden. The reform may relieve some students who are week in English, they think they donEnglish, because English is not important any ’t need to spend so much time in learning more. The fact is that they get the wrong idea,

English still important even though it will be no more considered to be the College Entrance Exam. The trend is people learning English since they are young, parents pay special attention to the children’s second language, so most students now are good at English. What’s more, English is the most widely used language, it can enhance a student’s competition. So English is still important to learn. 6.Work and SuccessSince we go to school, we are taught that no pain, （付出与成功） no gain, it means that if people want to be successful, they must work hard. But the truth is that not everyone can get what they want, even they work hard so much, but if working hard does not bring success, why should they still need to work hard. In my opinion, working hard doesn’t mean the person can success certainly, success needs more factors, like the time, the luck and other things.There is no doubt that if the person does not work hard and fight for his goal, there is no way for him to get what he wants. Some actors start their career at the very young age, when they are also 40, they become famous suddenly, if they give up, they can’t be waiting for their reputation. So working hard, there is much chance to get succeed. 7.No Pains, No Gains（一分耕耘，一分收获） It is obvious to everybody that the only way to achieve ones goal is to work hard. Just as the old saying goes;no mill, no meal; Have you ever seen a man who succeeds just by idling aboutOf course, the answer is; No; so we know if you want to gain something, you will have pains.The farmers harvest by a year of arduous work; the scientists gain achievements by years of devoted researches; students get good marks by working hard; even the little ants have their food by working hard day and night. 1 know there are always some people who wait for the opportunities falling on them. They may attribute their failures to lack of good chances. Therefore, there are so many people gaining nothing at last. Clever men know that the more effort they make, the bigger chance they will have to be successful.So, when others achieve their aspirations and you still gain nothing, dont complain about the unfair fate and dont give up, either. Remember: no pains, no gains. 8.The Importance of Self-Confidence（自信的重要 ） People say that self-confidence is half of the success that can bring you courage to stick to what you do. Without self-confidence, one can not do well in anything. Self-confidence is of great importance and value to a person. each year, the problem of food waste is

widespread in China. Last Spring Festival, my father invited several friends to dinner in a restaurant. My father ordered a lot to show respect and display generosity.

What surprised me was he ordered an extra dish before we could finish all! When we stood up to leave, there were many dishes unfinished. Out of embarrassment, my father was reluctant to take the leftovers home. Later, we all shared the opinion that it was a great waste.

Recently, the Clear Your Plate Campaign started nationwide. I firmly believe that if everyone does his bit, the food waste will be significantly reduced.

10.【校园生活】假如你是诸暨二中高三(1)的李华，今年即将高中毕业。请根据以下要点给某英文报写一篇英语短文，谈谈你对高三生活的看法。 (1)对获得的帮助表示感谢;(2)消除与 同学之间的误会;(3)努力学习，实现人生梦想;(4)对学弟、学妹的建议。

High school is regarded as the best time in a persons life. As a senior three student, it wont take long before I graduate. Now, I have much to share with my fellow students.

Firstly, I would like to show my appreciation to those standing by me all the way, teachers, parents and friends included. Without their help and advice, my life would be different. Secondly, its high time to say sorry to classmates whom I hurt or misunderstood. Communication and

smiles act as bridges to friendship. Above all, Ive made up my mind to make every effort to study, for I believe hard work is the key to success. Just as the old saying goes, "no pains, no gains."Finally I hope that all the younger fellows can make full use of time, because time and tide wait for no men.

11.根据下面提示，有关“财富、健康、幸福”话题

(1)写一篇《财富与快乐》的短文。一些人认为财富能带来快乐。

(2)另一些人认为钱多了不是一件好事。(3)注意：单词数提出自己的看法。120个左右。

Wealth and Happiness

happiness to them. It is true that most of them try Some people think wealth can bring

to acquire wealth by means of honest labor. They work hard and overcome many difficulties. After doing this, they feel very happy and pleased. Even their spending money is a kind of happiness them happiness. For example, when one gets a But some people believe wealth can。

’t bring fortune, the family members will come from different parts of the country and try to share the wealth with him. And afterwards, they will quarrel with one another, trying to share more. And sometimes even appear bloody fight and killing. What a terrible result!

wealth brings happiness, especially in the modern In my opinion, I think there is no doubt that society. If you have money you can lead a

comfortable and colorful life. But we should take a proper attitude towards wealth. Remembermoney is not everything12。

： 生态游，你觉得名不副实。请你根据下表内容假如你上周末参加了某旅行社组织的所谓把自己经历的这次生态游和对真正生态游的看

空气;有人摘花、捉鸟、乱扔垃圾;真正的生态游 享受自然，同时也是一种责任’要保护自然，保护野生动物’带走美好回忆，留下青山绿水Last weekend I went on an eco-travel with a travel agency. All the way we enjoyed the beautiful scenery and fresh air. But a few of us picked flowers as while going sightseeing.. Some 2

I don’t think this is a true eco-travel. A true eco-travel is a tour that not only allows us to express our love for nature, but needs our

responsibility as well. As we enjoy the beauty of nature, we should try our best to protect it. And we should also try to protect wildlife. A true eco-travel should be like this: take nothing away but your good memory; leave nothing behind but all the green trees and the clean water.

第三部分 英语写作经典句型

By +doing, … can … 通过/借着...，..能够.. Rich as our country is, the qualities of our living are by no means satisfactory.虽然我们的国家富有我们的生活品质绝对令人不满意

By taking exercise, we can always keep fit.通过做运动，我们能够始终保持健康。

Listening to music enable us to feel relaxed.听音乐使我们能够感觉轻松。

… enable + Object(受词)+ to + V ...使..能够.. What an important thing it is to keep our promise! 遵守诺言是多么重要的事!

How important a thing it is to keep our promise! 遵守诺言是多么重要的事!

On no account can we ignore the value of

knowledge. 我们绝对不能忽略知识的价值。 On no account can we + V =by no means, … 我们绝对不能...

Since the examination is around the corner, I am compelled to give up doing sports. 既然考试迫在眉睫，我不得不放弃做运动。

6.The data/statistics/figures lead us to the

conclusion that….通过数据我们得到的结论是， 7.It can be concluded from the discussion that...从中我们可以得出这样的结论

8.From my point of view, it would be better if...在我看来……也许更好 四.举例句型

1.Lets take...to illustrate this.2.lets take the above chart as an example to illustrate this.3.

Here is one more example. 4.Take … for example. 5.The same is true of….6.This offers a typical instance of….7.We may quote a common example of….8.Just think of…. 五.常用于引言段的句型

1. Some people think that …. 有些人认为…To be frank, I can not agree with their opinion for the reasons below. 坦率地说，我不能同意他们的意见，理由如下。

2. For years, … has been seen as …, but things are quite different now.多年来，……一直被视the most + 形容词 + 名词 + (that) + 主词 + have ever + seen (known/ heard/ had/ read, ) the + ~ est + + seen (known/ heard/ had/ read, etc)

名词 + (that) + 主词 + have ever A + be + 形容词最高级 + B + have/ has ever + (known/ heard/ had/ read, etc)

Bai jing is the most beautiful girl that I have ever seen.白晶是我所看过最美丽的女孩。

The + 较级 + S + V … 形容词比较级愈… + S + V愈…

, the + 形容词比The harder you work, the more progress you make. The more books we read, the more learned we 你愈努力，你愈进步。

become. 我们书读愈多，我们愈有学问。 Nothing is + ~~~ er than to + V;;;Nothing is + more +形容词+ than to +V

Nothing is +形容词比较级+ than to + do sth. Nothing is easier than to give up.容易的事了。

没有比放弃更Nothing is more important than to receive education.It is time + S + 没有比接受教育更重要的事。过去式 该是...的时候了 It is time the authorities concerned took proper steps to solve the traffic problems.

该是有关当局采取适当的措施来解决交通问题的时候了。

It is conceivable that knowledge plays an

important role in our life. 可想而知，知识在我们的一生中扮演一个重要的角色。

It is conceivable + that It is obvious + that 从句从句 (明显的 (可想而知的)

) It is apparent + that 从句 (显然的) It pays to help others.It pays to do sth. ...是值得的。帮助别人是值得的 There is no doubt

+ that 从句 毫无疑问的...

There is no doubt that our educational system leaves something to be desired.毫无疑问的我们的教育制度令人不满意。

There is no one but … 没有人不...

There is no one but longs to go to college. 没有人不渴望上大学。

… cannot emphasize the importance of … too much.再怎么强调...的重要性也不为过。 We cannot emphasize the importance of

protecting our eyes too much. 保护眼睛的重要性也不为过。我们再怎么强调

The reason why + 从句 is + that 从句 ...的原因是..The reason why we have to grow trees is that they can supply fresh air for us. 我们必须种树的原因是它们能供应我们新鲜的空气。 That is the reSummer is sultry. That is the reason why I don’t ason why … 那就是...的原因 like it. 夏天很炙热。那就是我不喜欢它的原因。 An advantage of An advantage of using the solar energy is that it is + that 从句.的优点是... won’t create (produce) any pollution. 使用太阳能的优点是它不会制造任何污染。

Due to / Owing to / Thanks to sth./ doing因为. Thanks to his encouragement, I finally realized my dream.So + adj. + be + 因为他的鼓励,我终于实现我的梦想。 So precious is time that we can‘t afford to waste 主语 + that 从句：如此.以致于 it.

by no means = in no way 一点也不

be+forced/ compelled/ obliged + to do不得不 Those who violate traffic regulations should be punished.Those who … ...违反交通规定的人应该受处罚。的人...

Smoking has a great influence on our health.对我们的健康有很大的影响。

抽烟have a great influence on 对...有很大的影响 Pollution poses a great threat to our existence.染对我们的生存造成一大威胁

污Reading does good to our mind.读书对心灵有益 Overwork does harm to health.有害do good to对...有益do harm to工作过度对健康对..有害高考英语作文万能句子：8种实用句型 一.开头句型

1.As far as ...is concerned就……而言

2.It goes without saying that... 不言而喻，... 3.It can be said with certainty that... 地说......

可以肯定4.As the proverb says， 正如谚语所说的， 5.It has to be noticed that... 6.Its generally recognized that... 它必须注意到，它普遍认为... ...7.Its likely that ... 这可能是因为... 8.Its hardly that... 9.Its hardly too much to say that... 这是很难的......

它几乎没有太多的说…

10.What calls for special attention is that...别注意的是

需要特11.Theres no denying the fact that...毫无疑问， 12.Nothing is more important than the fact that... 没有什么比这更重要的是…

13.whats far more important is that..更重要的是 二.衔接句型

1.A case in point is ... 一个典型的例子是...2.As is often the case...由于通常情况下...

3.As stated in the previous paragraph4.But the problem is not so simple. Therefore 如前段所述然 而问题并非如此简单，所以…… 5.But its a pity that... 6.For all that...对于这一切但遗憾的是...... In spite of the fact …

that...尽管事实......

7.Further, we hold opinion that..为

此外我们坚持认8.However , the difficulty lies in..然而困难在于 9.Similarly, we should pay attention to... 我们要注意...

同样，10.not(that)...but(that)...不是，而是

11.In view of the present station.12.As has been mentioned above...鉴于目前形势正如上面所提到的…

13.In this respect, we may as well (say) 角度上我们可以说

从这个14.However, we have to look at the other side of the coin, that is... 一方面，即 … 然而我们还得看到事物的另三.结尾句型

1.I will conclude by saying... 2.Therefore, we have the reason to believe that...最后我要说… 因此，我们有理由相信…

3.All things considered,safely said that...它可以有把握地说总而言之 It may be ......

4.Therefore, in my opinion, its more advisable...因此，在我看来，更可取的是…

5.From what has been discussed above, we may safely draw the conclusion that….通过以上讨

为……，但今天的情况有很大的不同。

3. I believe the title statement is valid because…. 我认为这个论点是正确的，因为…

4. I cannot entirely agree with the idea that ….我无法完全同意这一观点的… I believe….5. My argument for this view goes as follows.我对这个问题的看法如下。

6. Along with the development of…, more and more….随着……的发展，越来越多…

7. There is a long-running debate as to whether….有一个长期运行的辩论，是否…

8. It is commonly/generally/widely/ believed /held/accepted/recognized that….它通常是认为…

9. As far as I am concerned, I completely agree with the former/ the latter.就我而言，我完全同意前者/后者。

10. Before giving my opinion, I think it is

essential to look at the argument of both sides.在给出我的观点之前，我想有必要看看双方的论据。

六 表示比较和对比的常用句型和表达法 1. A is completely / totally / entirely different from B.2. A and B are different in some/every way / respect / aspect.3. A and B differ in…. 4. A differs from B in….5. The difference between A and B is/lies in/exists in….6. Compared with/In contrast to/Unlike A, B….7. A…, on the other hand,/in is generally believed that A …, I believe B….9. contrast,/while/whereas B….8. While it Despite their similarities, A and B are also

different.10. Both A and B …. However, A…; on the other hand, B….11. The most striking difference is that A…, while B…. 七 演绎法常用的句型

1. There are several reasons for…, but in general, they come down to three major ones.有几个原因……，但一般，他们可以归结为三个主要的。 2. There are many factors that may account for…, but the following are the most typical ones.有许多因素可能占...，但以下是最典型的。 3. Many ways can contribute to solving this problem, but the following ones may be most effective.面的可能是最有效的。有很多方法可以解决这个问题，但下

4. Generally, the advantages can be listed as follows.5. The reasons are as follows. 一般来说，这些优势可以列举如下。 八 因果推理法常用句型

1.Because/Since we read the book, we have learned a lot.

2. If we read the book, we would learn a lot. 3. We read the book; as a result / therefore / thus / hence / consequently / for this reason / because of this, weve learned a lot.

4. As a result of /Because of/Due to/Owing to reading the book, weve learned a lot. 由于阅读这本书，我们已经学到了很多。

5. The cause of/reason for/overweight is eating too much.6.Overweight is caused by/due to/because of eating too much.7. The

effect/consequence/result of eating too much is overweight.8. Eating too much causes/results in/leads to overweight. 吃太多导致超重。

2

考研英语是占据分数比较多的，所以写好英语作文很重要。小编整理了关于文明的英语作文，快来看看吧。

英语作文范文：社会文明道德类——“爱的奉献(The devotion of love)”

核心词组：

love爱

devotion/dedication/commitmentto our society 奉献社会

devote/dedicateto helping others

mutual help互相帮助

help eachother互相帮助

interdependent互相依赖的

positiveenergy正能量

people in need需要被帮助的人

参考范文：

What the picture depicts is that infront of a donation box, many people reach out their hands to help the disasterarea. And the words in the picture manifest that more and more people devotelove to the group who need help, and with everyone’s contribution to build aharmonious society。

What thepicture is intended to convey is a kind of love—devotion. Love is the most powerful emotion expressby humans and can be reflected in all fields. You may have heard the song—The Devotionof Love. Just as the lyricsof the song go, as long as everyone devotes a little love, the world will beeven more beautiful. Whenever I hear the song, I can’t help thinking of my dearteacher, Mr. Wang. He committed his life to the cause of education. He will beremembered as an engineer of the soul forever。

He cared notonly for our studies but also for our minds. Whenever we had difficulties inour studies or in our daily life, he would encourage us to overcome them. Whenwe failed in our exams, he would encourage us "Don‘t lose heart, workharder and you will succeed". He was just like a candle, burning himselfaway to provide light for others. He was such a good teacher that he won thelove and respect from all of the students。

A harmonioussociety needs the love from everyone, because as a member of a society, we areinterdependent. Should we all do something to help people around and devote alittle bit to the community we live in, a harmonious world would be realizedsoon。

英语作文范文：社会文明道德类——文明只差一点点

核心词组：

social morality社会道德

social issue社会问题

money-worship金钱崇拜

belief信念

morality道德

civilization of society社会文明

code of conduct行为准则

undesirable actions不良行为

decent man正派的人

good manner好的行为

key indicator关键指标

educational campaign教育活动

consciousness意识

social ethics社会公德

public virtue公众道德

humanitarian spirit人道主义精神

respect human rights尊重人权

the construction of social morality社会公德建设

the loss of public morality公德的丧失

pursuit of economic benefits追求经济利益

satisfaction of material物质利益的满足

significance of social morality社会道德的意义

warm-hearted people热心人

helpless people无助的人，需要帮助的人

volunteers志愿者

spirit of volunteers志愿者的精神

a thought-provoking social phenomenon引发人思考的社会现象

psychological counseling心理咨询

donate money捐钱

/offer one’s seat to sb.让座

care for the vulnerable关怀弱者

respect the aged and cherish the young尊老爱幼

be eager to assist people乐于助人

例文：

As is vividly demonstrated in the drawing above, a pleasant trip is spoiled by a man who takes off one of his shoes on a plane, which is most thought-provoking.Phenomenon of the kind is not uncommon around us.

The aim of the painter of the drawing can be briefed as follows. On the one hand, bad manners in public places can no longer be ignored. Over these years, the people’s living standards have greatly improved, but the development of our civilization seems to fall far behind. No matter where you live and work, bad manners are easily spotted. The stains of spitting and chewing gums have become the disaster of most public places. Good manners, such as waiting in line and saying “Thank you” and “Sorry”, are rarely found. We are losing the basic qualities of a modern citizen.On the other hand, it is urgent for us to eliminate our bad manners. As we know, China is an opening-up country. It is our obligation to display not only our economy development but also our national civilization to the international community. Such bad manners revealed in the drawing will spoil our international image. In sum, bad manners should arouse our social concern.

In my view, counter-measures should be taken to get rid of the headache caused by bad manners.First of all, laws and regulations must be set up to ban bad manners.In addition, a nation-wide campaign must be launched to spread the importance of good manners among the general public, especially the young.Only in this way can we soon embrace a harmonious society.

Nowadays, in an ever tighter job market, great importance has been attached to an interview by both the employer and the applicant. The interview, so to speak, has become indispensable for getting a satisfactory job. On the one hand, the interviewer can take advantage of the occasion to learn about the candidates, such as their work experiences, education and their personalities, so as to pick out the right person for the company. On the other hand, the interviewee can make use of the

opportunity to get to know the job he is going to take up, the salary, the working conditions and many other things about the job he is interested in. Therefore, the job interview is very important to a job-hunter. But how can one succeed in it? Firstly of all, the interviewee must pay attention to his or her appearance. The first impression is always where we start. Get dressed properly and neatly. Secondly, good manners are equally important. Dont be too proud, and neither too timid. Just be courteous. Thirdly, the interviewee must demonstrate his aptitude and skills for the job and his knowledge about eh job-related areas. Be confident.

Last but not the least, the interviewee ought to be honest about his or her personal as well as academic background, for honesty is the best policy. To sum up, the job interview is indeed important, but there is no need to be nervous. As long as the interviewee has the ability for the job, with careful preparation and a fairly confident and honest performance, his or her success can be ensured.

如今，在一个日益吃紧的劳动力市场，不管是对于求职者还是雇主，面试都非常重要。成功的面试可以说已经成为得到一个满意的工作的必不可少的条件。一方面，面试者可以利用这个机会，了解候选人

如工作经验，教育背景和他们的个性，以挑选出该公司的合适人选。另一方面，求职者可以利用这个机会去了解他所要从事的工作，如待遇，工作条件以及其他一些他感兴趣的情况。 因此，对于求职者来说面试是非常重要的。但如何才能成功呢？首先，求职者一定要注意其外表。第一印象往往首当其冲。穿着要适当和整齐。其次，良好的举止也同样重要。不要太骄傲

也不过于胆怯。要有谦虚的品格。第三，求职者必须表现出自己的工作能力及技能和有关领域的知识。要有信心。最重要的，求职者应该诚实说明他的个人情况，以及学术背景，诚实是最好的策略。

[高考英语作文：中国梦我的梦

乐观，便是希望

当你满心期待用以渡岸的工具，由大船变成一叶扁舟，最终却是一堆树干时，你会是怎样的心情?当你对理想的期望值，由于现实的种种原因，不断地下降的同时，最后却发现结果事与愿违时，你又会作何心情?

有人会后悔抱怨：早知如此，何必当初。有人会悲观绝望：生活是骗人的，我再也不相信生活。把人生逼到了生活的“死胡同”;可有人却嫣然一笑，欣然接受现实，并重新出发，开启了人生的另一场精彩旅途。

这个中的差别在于：一个悲观，一个乐观。乐观，人生才有希望。所以，即便最后等来的是一堆树干，乐观的人儿却能把它绑成木筏，愉快地渡过岸去。

其实，生活里“一切皆有可能”，只是它往往更青睐乐观的人儿。

乐观的人，有“化腐朽为神奇”的力量。面对半杯水，悲观者会说“只有半杯了”，气馁不已，最后因渴而死;而乐观者却说“还有半杯水”，满心欢喜，充满感恩之情，生命得以延续。还记得那两个被派去非洲考察鞋的需求量的业务员吗?一个回来说：“完了!一点希望也没有。因为这里的人都不穿鞋子。”另一个却说：“太好了!希望无穷。因为这里的人都没有鞋子穿。”这两个人的命运当然可想而知，一个一事无成，被公司冷落，一个充分发挥潜力，成功说服从不穿鞋子的人穿鞋，成为公司的得力人才。人生之事，十有八-九不如意，只有看到不如意中的“如意”，人才有希望，才能容易被激发潜力，从而“扭转乾坤”，使事情往好的方面发展。

乐观的人，即便遭遇了人生的灰霾，也总能走出一片光明。一场大火，把实验室烧成一片瓦砾，爱迪生研究有声电影的所有资料和样板被烧成灰烬。他的老伴难过得哭了出来：“多少年的心血，叫一场火烧了个精光。而今你已年迈力衰，这可怎么办啊!”爱迪生也很伤心，但却对老伴说：“不要紧，别看我67岁了，可是我并不老。从明天早晨起，一切都将重新开始。”火灾后的第三个星期，爱迪生发明了世界第一台留声机，为自己的人生再添光辉一笔。“问汝平生功业，黄州惠州儋州。”在经历了九死一生的“乌台诗案”后，又一再被贬谪到黄州、惠州、瞻洲的苏东坡，回顾自己的一生，仍能如此调侃人生，把“灾难”看作“功业”，他是乐观豁达的，也唯有如此的豁达与乐观，才能吟出“竹杖芒鞋轻胜马，谁怕?一蓑烟雨任平生。”的自信。也唯有如此的乐观与自信，他才能把阴霾的生活过得春意盎然，成就了一生的传奇。

可见，乐观的人儿总更容易拥抱人生的“种种可能”。

生活并不会总是万里晴空，总会有风霜雨雪时，这时，乐观便是人生的“保护伞”。请相信普希金的话吧，“假如生活欺骗了你，不要悲伤，不要心急!忧郁的日子里须要镇静：相信吧，快乐的日子将会来临!”请以一颗乐观的心拥抱生活吧，相信你必能遇见最美的自己。

邀请函

假定你是李华，你的一位美国朋友Jane在中国学习中文两年，即将回国。现在由你给她发E-mail，邀请她参加为她举办的欢送会，要点如下：

(1)祝贺她顺利通过考试，她的学习进步很大，为她骄傲;

(2)感谢她帮助你们学习英语;

(3)时间：星期六晚六点;

(4)地点：阳光俱乐部(The Sun Club)302房间;

(5)路线：在你所住宾馆门口乘坐332路公共汽车可直达。

注意：

(1)须包括以上主要内容，可以适当增加细节，使内容连贯;

(2)词数：100左右。开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。

(3)参考词汇：欢送会 farewell party

Dear Jane,Congratulations on your passing all the exams.

____________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________

Yours faithfully,

Li Hua

【猜题理由】该素材围绕与学生的日常生活相关的话题，体现"生活化"的特点。本篇写作要求写一篇邀请函，能够充分体现生活实际和语言的交际功能。

【构思点拨】写邀请函时一方面需要说明邀请理由，另 一方面要把活动的时间、地点、乘车路线等细节问题一定要交代清楚。

【参考范文】

Dear Jane,

Congratulations on your passing all the exams. I am delighted you have really made great progress in your two years of studying in China. All you have gained is the result of your hard work. We are proud of you and we all appreciate your help with our English Well always remember the wonderful time we spent together.

Its pity that you have to go back soon! So a farewell party for you will be held in Room 302 in the Sun Club this Saturday evening. Could you come by 6:00 p.m.? Well have dinner together. By the way，you may take Bus No. 332 in front of your hotel and it will take you directly to the club.

I wish you success and fulfillment in the years ahead!

Yours faithfully,

Li Hua

一起学生疑似中毒事件，经过家长的持续反映和媒体的关注，仍旧无法在当地的治理框架中得到妥善处理，本身就折射了一种不正常的“治理失序”。

江苏常州外国语学校搬入新址，“数百名学生身体出现异常”被媒体曝光后，常州市有关部门作出回应，称该校空气质量达标，附近原化工企业没有发现大规模填埋危废。国家环保部调查组已经到达常州，但事件仍在发酵。4月18日，常州外国语学校国际部向家长和师生发布了一封公开信，直指媒体的报道存在一些“硬伤”。该校校长曹慧在回复家长的质疑时说：“媒体并非真理，我们无愧于心。”

上级部门在进行调查，家长在等待一个可以相信的结果，于这样的关口，该校抛出一份指向媒体报道“硬伤”的公开信，多少让人诧异。作为当事方，主动发声回应关切，确有必要。但纵观这则公开信，更像是一封自辩书。指责媒体的报道动机，不仅有转移视线之嫌，还构成了一种阴谋论。面对如此恶劣之事，媒体曝光后，当事方的处理应是抱着“宁可信其有不可信其无”的心态，加大追查力度，尽快给公众一个负责任的交待，而不是与媒体监督较劲。如此一副急于洗白的姿态，难道学校的名誉比学生的健康更重要?在这点上，校长真的“无愧于心”吗?

事到如今，的公关，只能是协助相关部门的调查，并对全校的学生做统一体检，妥善安置患病学生。若对外界监督一开始就抱着“抵触”情绪，只会进一步自砸招牌。如果说过去“常外”的知名度代表的是其教学质量，那么这次事件中校方的表现，显然让人看到了教学质量之外的教育伦理。

从未批先建，到此前媒体多次就“常外”的学生中毒报道被压下，再到如今校方与媒体的拉锯，甚至据《第一财经日报》报道，要求查清真相的家长们还觉察出一种微妙变化，那些在公务员体系或事业单位的家长们，对此事要么态度截然相反，要么选择沉默——种种迹象的背后，是否有某种力量在左右事件真相的披露?当地政府在其中到底扮演怎样的角色?事实上，一起学生疑似中毒事件，经过家长的持续反映和媒体的关注，仍旧无法在当地的治理框架中得到妥善处理，本身就折射了一种不正常的“治理失序”。

事发后，当地政府与校方一直以学校空气、土壤的检测均达标为由，回应外界的质疑和家长的控诉，看似“有理有据”，但某处的环境质量是否存在问题，一般人首先是通过身体的感知来判断的，况且，环保部门调查组还在调查中。更何况，这次事件中学校方面出示的检测报告与家长方面的呈现出明显冲突。而就在当地声称检测合格时，有学生在接受采访时仍称学校的水有异味，这些难道都可简单以标准合格被视为正常?如此无视现实伤害和观感的“检测结果”，真的无愧于心?

无论是事件“由小闹到大”的生发路径，还是事件中各当事方所展示的对舆论监督和环保的态度，以及背后所可能揭开的“毒土地”的盖子，发生在常州的这起毒地事件，在某种程度上展现了这个时代的一个微观切面。而媒体的关注，公众的围观，不过是在守护一道最低限度的底线：所有的学校是否足够安全?还有多少毒土地和隐秘的伤害待发现?对于孩子，我们是否真的无愧于心?如果关注这些都被视为“渲染”，又还有什么能让人心平气和?