巴黎圣母院英语读后感(热门20篇)

读完了《巴黎圣母院》这部世界名著，文中的丑与美，善与恶，在我的脑海里留下了挥之不去的印象。《巴黎圣母院》是法国十九世纪著名作家维克多·雨果的浪漫主义长篇小说代表作，发表于1831年，小说描写了15世纪光怪陆离的巴黎生活，并透过这种描写深刻地剖析了丰富复杂的人性世界，表现了雨果的人道主义思想。

雨果在《巴黎圣母院》中用对比的手法刻画了群性格鲜明，极富有艺术感染力的人物形象，人物之间错综复杂的矛盾纠葛和悲剧命运扣人心弦，给我留下的印象最为深刻的是一组对比鲜明，令人触目惊心的人物形象吉卜赛少女爱斯梅拉达和敲钟人卡西莫多。16岁的爱斯梅拉达美貌绝伦，纯真善良，能歌善舞，她和她那只聪明绝顶的小山羊是整部小说中给人以无限遐想的浪漫亮点，是美丽和自由的化身。但在禁欲的中世纪极端保守腐朽的教会势力的摧残下令人惋惜地陨灭了。20岁的卡西莫多外貌其丑无比，严重的残疾使他一来到这个世界上，便遭到无情的遗弃——先是亲人的遗弃，继而是整个社会的遗弃。然而外貌丑陋的卡西莫多却有着一顶纯洁美丽的心灵，他以纯真得不掺一丝杂质的爱情如同守护着珍宝一般守护着爱丝梅拉达，试图使他远离一切伤害。但在强大的社会偏见和恶势力面前，个人的力量实在是微不足道，致使强悍的卡西莫多，也只有选择殉情这一悲剧。这两个主人公存在着纠结在一起的不幸身世，外貌上的反差也无法掩盖他们共有的纯真善良的天性。

想想敲钟人卡西莫多悲惨的命运，美丽的心灵……我就感到无地自容，想想自己平时总是以貌取人，就更加难过了。在我们的生活当中，大家总是瞧不起外貌丑陋，衣着寒酸，天生残疾……的人，一味只知道去追求“外表美”，从而忽略了真正的“心灵美”。

人，真正的美在于心灵。倘若一个人心灵不美，即使穿上最美的衣服也不见得美，要知道心灵上的一道皱纹比眼角上千道鱼尾纹还要衰老，还要败事，还要可悲。

巴黎圣母院读书笔记2000字

这本书看完好几天了，那感觉就像是有一团说不清是什么的东西一直堵在心里，很想找人和自己探讨，很想让它澄清。书里面的经典情节很多很多，那里面展示的很多，我不能一一的重复，就这样借着几个点，简单的说几句好了，

让我印象深刻的场景是作者笔下的当时的那些建筑，那些奢华的象征权力的教堂，人们还不知道可以拥有自己的思想，以及为了自己的愿望可以做什么事情，一切都假借神圣的宗教，一切都假借神圣的教堂来展现，展现建筑家的审美观，也就是个人的才华，或者展示自己的能力，我想那时的人们，把人性深深地埋在一件神圣的宗教的外衣下面，典型的人物就是副主教--克洛德。从那许多的错综复杂的毫无章法的建筑群，我们不难看出，当时人们的内心是怎样的压抑，怎样狂躁，那些像雨后春笋一般从地下冒出来的教堂的尖顶，正是人们扭曲的灵魂在对着苍天做这无声的哀号!

教堂里面是那么的阴森恐怖，这让人联想到在宗教的遮拦下，当时社会是怎样的肮脏和败坏，真善美的宗教和利用宗教制造血腥事件，形成了强烈的感官刺激。通篇都是在这样的对照下进行的，让人的心灵深刻的体会出迷茫，困惑，和不安，如果有一把利剑，你会尽你的全力去刺破那层蒙在社会上空的阴云，那阴云是邪恶的，你对它充满了愤怒和鄙视，就像书里面的那些流浪汉们对待社会的疯狂的报复。可是你不能，因为如果你想刺痛那些邪恶，你就先要将代表着真善美的上帝打倒在地，那是多么残酷的事情啊!还有比人丧失本性更悲哀的么!

印象深刻的是这样的几个人物，代表美丽善良的姑娘--爱斯梅拉达。她不仅有迷人的外貌，更有一颗纯真善良的心灵，从她对待那只山羊，救下那个落魄的诗人，对于伤害过自己的卡齐莫多，送上的水和怜悯，对待爱情的牺牲，等，我们看到她是美丽的，她的身上心灵上没有污垢，她是没有被污染的。可是，这样的天使一样的姑娘，受到的是怎么样的对待呢?流浪，在最肮脏的环境里面生活，被所谓的上流社会排斥和嘲讽，被玩弄，被抛弃，被诬陷，被威胁，最后，作了彻底的牺牲。

书中描写了一个那样的社会，和在那个社会生活中的种种人物的状态，麻木的如那个弗比斯，最底层的如老鼠洞里的那几个隐修女，疯狂的副主教，还有尽全力反抗的最丑陋的卡齐莫多，副主教和卡齐莫多形成了人性上的鲜明对比，同样爱上了美丽的姑娘，同样的遭到了拒绝，他们的爱都是那么的热烈，那么的诚挚，可是，一个是占有，一个是奉献，已占有为目的的，当目的无法达到的时候，他想到的是毁灭，毁灭别人;以奉献为目的的，当无法奉献的时候，想到的也是毁灭，毁灭自己。

我想这也就是世界名著的真正魅力所在，他让人看到的不是一个简单的故事，他深刻的揭示了人类内心深处的一些活动，无论放在什么时候，什么社会，人的共性是始终存在的，对美好的向往，对美好的追求，对美好的赞美，人是一个天使和魔鬼的综合体，人和人的经历没有相同的，也就是说，社会本身就不可能让所有人享受到同等的待遇，这种不一样的待遇，让多少人的内心失去了平衡，失去了对美好的追求阿!林林总总的肮脏的巧取豪夺，充斥着我们的眼睛，振荡着我们心灵，我们该怎么办?

我想每一个人都会有一个属于自己的答案。

1、雨果曾在《巴黎圣母院》的序言里说，数年前，他在参观她时，在一座尖顶钟楼的阴暗角落里，发现墙上手刻的字：ANARKH。这几个大写的希腊字母，历经岁月侵蚀，黑黝黝的，深深嵌进石头，这些难以描状的符号，尤其所蕴藏的宿命和悲惨的意义，深深震撼了他的心灵。

2、千百年来，塞纳河从她身边静静迤然而过，不舍昼夜，洗涤历史的烟尘；而她亦额头布满沧桑，阅尽了世事风云变幻，不动声色。

3、那时候圣母院前有露天的咖啡馆，他在那儿喝工夫咖啡，口味浓重，一直坐到夕阳落尽，看晚霞的色彩在圣母院白色的石墙上均匀涂抹。我想象着当年的雨果，究竟是怀着一种怎样的看不见的心境，日夜徘徊在圣母院前墙巨大的阴影下面，听着钟楼传来的悠悠钟声，轻轻抚摩那一块快被岁月雕刻上命运的石头，钟楼上神秘的文字情不自禁地跳入脑海，他心里缓缓升起一股崇高而痛楚的情愫，开始构思一个波澜壮阔的故事。

4、他左思右想，这苦难的灵魂是谁，非把这罪恶的烙印，或者说这灾难的烙印留在这古老教堂的额头上不可，否则就不肯离开尘世。参观完以后，那面墙壁经过了粉刷和刮磨，刻在圣母院阴暗钟楼上的神秘字迹也就随之泯灭了，如今已荡然无存，其催人泪下所概括的那段不为人知的命运，也烟消云散了。在墙上写下字的人，连同字，都从人间消失了。

5、对于很多没去过巴黎的人，她更多时候是一本书名和一个痛苦的故事。她的名字和雨果紧紧相连，这位19世纪法国伟大的诗人、小说家、文学评论家和政论家，诗歌的革新者、浪漫派戏剧的创建者，凭借自己的智慧和心血，为一块块毫无生气的、冰冷的石头注入了血液和灵魂，成就了她的丰腴和美妙。()他们仿佛一对恋人。

6、暮春的天气，泛着些慵懒，尤其在这样的夜晚，灯火凄迷，你和一盏灯都不说话，选择沉默——这样的氛围或多或少让人有点恹恹欲睡的感觉。如果此时耳畔突然响起了钟声，沉郁而浑厚的，一丝不苟地剥开夜色，来叩问你的灵魂，你又会想到些什么？我在黑夜里想象，用颤抖的手指拨开重重迷雾，穿过浓重的夜色，抵达十五世纪的巴黎。矗立在我眼前的是座巨大的哥特式建筑，高高的塔楼刺进苍穹。匍匐在巨人的脚下，我不过是一只卑微的蚂蚁。她就是举世闻名的巴黎圣母院，一首庞大的宏伟的石头的交响乐。

7、那些石头至今一定还记得，当时他深沉而悲悯的叹息，炽热的手指仿佛一团燃烧的火焰，感知到他痛苦地摸索人性的心脏的历程。

8、格雷沃广场上，美丽善良的吉普赛流浪姑娘爱斯梅拉达翩翩起舞，身后跟着漂亮聪明的加里；撞钟人卡西莫多丑陋畸形的身躯在钟楼上来回跳荡，发出怪兽一般的咆哮；神父阴郁的影子幽灵一样，厚重溽湿，借着黑色的外衣，在钟楼顶层的院墙内闪烁不止。

9、在这远离尘世，接近天堂的钟楼塔顶，是属于卡西莫多的崇高而圣洁的世界，也是孤独而绝望的世界。那天，他从这里放眼望出去，巴黎密密麻麻的房子被大街小巷切割得七零八落。阴凉的晓风吹过来，似乎连钟楼都在瑟瑟发抖。

10、巴黎圣母院的顶部是两坐钟楼，南钟楼的巨钟重十三吨。卡西莫多曾经是这儿的钟乐奏鸣家。那些钟是唯一能深入到这个聋子和独眼人灵魂深处的一丝光亮。他爱它们，他跟它们说话，了解它们，享受他独一无二的快乐。他让这神秘的教堂流动一种特殊的生气。

11、原来是在人群与焰火之间一个宽阔的空地上，有个少女在跳舞。

这位少女究竟是人，还是仙女，或是天使，格兰古瓦尽管是怀疑派的哲人，是讽刺派的诗人，一上来也拿不准，因为那令人眼花缭乱的景象使他心醉神迷了。

她身材不高，可苗条的身段挺拔，显得修长，所以他仿佛觉得她个儿很高。她肤色棕褐，但可以猜想到，白天里看上去，大概像安达卢西亚姑娘和罗马姑娘那样有着美丽的金色光泽。她那纤秀的小脚，也是安达卢西亚人的样子，穿在优雅的鞋子里整个显得贴紧而又自如。她在一张随便垫在她脚下的旧波斯地毯上翩翩舞着，旋转着，涡旋着；每次一旋转，她那张容光焕发的脸蛋儿从您面前闪过，那双乌亮的大眼睛就向您投过来闪电般的目光。

她周围的人个个目光定定的，嘴巴张得大大的。果然不假，她就这样飞舞着，两只滚圆净洁的手臂高举过头上，把一只巴斯克手鼓敲得嗡嗡作响；只见她的头部纤细，柔弱，转动起来如胡蜂似那样敏捷；身着金色胸衣，平整无褶，袍子色彩斑烂，蓬松鼓胀；双肩裸露，裙子不时掀开，露出一对优美的细腿；秀发乌黑，目光似焰；总之，这真是一个巧夺天工的尤物。

“真的，这是一个精灵 ，一个山林仙女，一个女神，梅纳路斯山的一个酒神女祭司 。”格兰古瓦心里想着。

Single from reading "one hundred years of solitude" intuitive feeling, is very subtle and interesting. Easily into the book into my different, the Maya angelou, ups and downs in the one hundred years of solitude and loss between seems to and I with a layer of glass wall in it. Whenever I seemed to experience personally, there is always a layer of XinYu glass back to blur. Perhaps because the authors playful tone which is used to describe a similar myths of various scenarios, perhaps because of the characters of wild lonely secular yourself too far away.

The whole book, everyone is a lonely individual. From the family, the first Mr Aqua dior, to the last family obvious characteristics of Mr LeiLiangNuo. From pride bold vigorous energetic Mr LeiLiangNuo admiral to ordinary but great Ursula old mother, from pure as an angel qiao girl lei Tess to enjoy crowds that married two wife of one of the twins.

A complex huge family history in one hundred, a clear thread of cycles. In the stream of time, people in the big background of the ups and downs seem so weak. Weak petite take away life, loneliness of fixation with the trace of sadness. Endless lei Tess girl died like be preserved as grandmother, to finally still bite fingers Rebecca persistent refused to die. Experience of the riots claimed 3000 lives aqua dior anyone to believe. They are all people of vision, extreme loneliness.

For me, the company already accustomed to loneliness, not necessarily happy, but is not sad. Loneliness is a person with a lifetime partner is an established fact, rather than deny, fight, rather than meaningless escape, be inferior to accept it, let it protect your home in the crowd, let it accompany you eat breakfast Saturday morning, sunshine, Sunday afternoon let it accompany you in the sun, in the exhausted body and mind.

If you and I, like most people, the periodic depression, might as well take a look at this book, let the lonely people in the book of the rash you fearless courage to struggle. Maybe, we can live more force to coax cattle, at least in the eyes of others. Mr LeiLiangNuo will die, my heart is a pain, is thinking.

I believe that this book can give me, far more than that.

单从读《百年孤独》的直观感觉来说，是非常的微妙且有意思的。与以往容易入书入戏的我不同，百年孤独里的悲欢离合、跌宕起伏、生离死别似乎和我之间隔了一层下雨中的玻璃墙。每当我似乎身临其境的时候，总有一层新雨将玻璃重新淋得模糊。也许是因为作者总以戏谑的口吻描述类似神话的种种场景，也许是因为书中人物狂野的孤独离世俗的自己太过遥远。

整本书中，每个人都是一个孤独的个体。从家族第一个霍赛阿卡迪奥，到最后一个具有家族明显特征的奥雷良诺。从高傲果敢轰轰烈烈的奥雷良诺上将到精力充沛平凡而伟大的乌苏拉老妈妈，从纯洁如天使的俏姑娘雷梅苔丝到喜欢热闹以至于娶了两个老婆的双胞胎之一。

一部繁杂庞大的百年家族史，一部脉络清晰的地方兴衰史。在时间的洪流中，个人在大背景的起伏中显得那样无力。羸弱娇小的被夺去生命，孤独执着着的留下悲伤的痕迹。无端去世的雷梅苔丝的萝莉像被作为祖母的形象保存，到最后仍然在咬手指的雷贝卡执着的不肯死去。经历夺走3000人生命骚乱的阿卡迪奥得不到任何人的相信。他们都是人群的异子，孤独的极端。

对于我，则早已习惯了与孤独为伴，未必开心，但也未必悲哀。孤独是一个陪伴人一生的伙伴是一个既定事实，与其否认，与其抗争，与其无谓的逃避，不如接受它，拥挤的人群里让它保护你回家，周六的上午让它陪你吃早餐，整理阳光，周日的下午让它陪你晒晒太阳，晒晒俱疲的身体与心灵。

如果你和我、和大多数人一样，周期性的抑郁，不妨看看这本书，让书中孤独人的鲁莽激起你无畏抗争的勇气。也许，我们可以活得更牛逼哄哄，至少在别人眼中。奥雷良诺上将死去的时候，我心中一阵痛楚，就是这么想的。

我相信，这本书能给我的，远远不止于此。

After I read the book that is called “The old man and the sea” I was deeply moved by the old man and his spirit.

The book written by Hemingway tells us a story that an old man whose name is Santiago went out to do some fishing on the sea on his own but down on his luck he hadn’t caught any fish for 84 days. Next day he caught a huge marlin which is bigger than his boat and took a formidable battle with it. He beat it at the end. When he was on the way home the smells of blood of the marlin draw a lot of sharks’ attention and they fought for it. In order to protect the marlin and him the old man tried his best to fight with them. After a cruel fight he won it and came back home tiredly. Although he only got a skeleton of the giant marlin at last he is also a great hero in many people’s heart.

In the article the old man is a great man. Although he failed for many time in his life he never gave up. He is a steel-willing man who insisted his dream and work hard. You can destroy him but you can’t beat him. Whatever he faced to he would never yield to the difficult which shows a strong spirit.

In our lives I think we should learn something from the old man which will make us have a more valuable life. Whenever and wherever we meet trouble we should never give up and try our best to overcome it. We should always keep on our dream and make it come true. Every one has his backbone which can’t be bended by anyone which is very important for everyone in his whole life. If we meet difficulty in our life we should face it bravely and work out some way to solve the problem whatever would happen at last. We can be destroyed but we can’t be beat by anything or anyone. If you failed for many times in your life you wouldn’t surrender because if you try to do it you may succeed in your life but if you do not do it you would not be succeed forever. Everyone has his advantages and disadvantages in his life but we should face to our disadvantages and we must be confident which would also make us be confident of our life. We should have faith in what we do in our life we will have a more beautiful life in the future and our dream will come true. We should pay more attention to what we do during our life rather than what we will get at the end because I think it is more important than any thing you get finally. If you enjoy you life not something you get you will have a meaningful life and a noble spirit. It will hurt you when you pay more attention to what you get in the future. It will also make you do something wrong which is bad for other people our society and our country.

I’m impressed by the sentence which is “We can be destroyed but we can’t be beat.” I think everyone should do it no matter what happen in our life. This book makes me know something I didn’t know in the past. The book and the old man have a great influence in my life. I love this book.

那个家伙端出一副非常刻薄的嘴脸说：“啊，是吗?哼，当然我也料到您没有带零钱。我看像您这样的阔人只会带大票子的。”这可叫我冒火了，于是我就说：“朋友，对一个陌生人可别单凭他的衣帽来判断他的身份吧。这套衣服我买得起，我不过不愿叫你们为难，怕你们换不开一张大钞票罢了。”

这就是《百万英镑》里的精彩片段。当时店员对流浪汉亚当斯蔑视、讥笑后见到百万英镑的惊讶表情，作者描述的入木三分。这里面的幽默故事情节深深的吸引了我。

这本书是美国的马克·吐温经典之作。书中讲述了一个矿山经纪人的办事员因开游艇开的太远，迷失方向，被一艘开往伦敦的双桅帆船救起，并以作为水手来作为路费。抵达伦敦后，他仍旧身无分文。这时，一位年长的绅士，把它叫去，并给他了一封信，便叫他走了。他来到一个小饭店，打开信，他被信里的东西几乎吓晕了!里面有一张一百万元英镑的钞票!就这样，一夜间，他成了家喻户晓的名人，在伦敦，谁都知道他。在一次晚宴上，他爱上了一位名叫波霞·朗汉姆英国姑娘并和她结了婚，事后他才知道，那位给他钱的老绅士就是波霞的义父。在他和波霞的结婚典礼上，老绅士把那张一百万英镑的钞票作为礼物送给了他，他也找到了一份好工作。

这本书讽刺了某些人抵制不住金钱对人的诱惑，认为金钱是万能的，现实中我认为金钱绝对不是万能的，金钱万能论是非常错误的。金钱能买到床铺，却买不到睡眠;金钱能买到食物，却买不到口味;金钱可以买到书本，却买不到知识……金钱的确可以满足人们的虚荣心，但是这些都是虚假的，最真实的还是人坦荡的生活。就像亚当斯一样，他失去了金钱，但是他依然乐观。

[百万英镑英语的读后感作文

Some people, good stack rhetorical flourishes, build the illusory concept, content is the hazes empty pale, imaginary ills, Some people, good at long running thousands of words, read, but no word of boring obscure. As the birds through the collection, though, is how indifferent to resist the silence of love and wisdom of free spirit.

The great love with his silence is silent, the outline of the style of natural love of life, of love. In pursuit of the truth, and in the nature of life, it is pure advocate beyond the normal tagore wisdom. The world of little vagrants of the world, leave your footprints in my words. He recorded the complicated world, records the protean experience. Make life be beautiful like summer flowers and death like autumn leaves. He recognizes the essence of human existence, the value. I cast my own shadow upon my path, because I have a lamp that has not been lighted. He reflected on his ego, modest and prudent. I cannot choose the best. The best chooses me. His patience, complaint or regret.

The use of language, concise constructed a truth. Do not deny that the birds of the language difficult to understand, but this does not affect its contains profound priceletruth. Tagore"s writing from, I felt the love life is a serious attitude of love and thinking. No doubt, the inspiration originates from life, and above life. He loves life, so also the life out of suffering and dark, light and joy is reserved. The love, is the thought of deep, but persistent. The pure love between men and women, mother and warm affection between man and nature, between delicate feelings All humans can experience feelings, are the truth and implicit expression. Tagore especially love, he advocates sparing no effort to use a lot of great praise of metaphor and eternal love, just like he wrote: I believe you love, let this be my last word. His love and truth in this life properly on both ends of the scales, without any deviation.

Life balance -- love and wisdom, Life balance -- love and truth. This book is difficult, but we can realize the same reason: life is love, love is the foundation of all of life!!!!!! Might as well listen to music, holding the birds, think oneself is a bird in the sky, in the endlefree

"Father and son" is a humorous cartoon. I have read the book three times.

When I first read the book, my mother heard the laughter coming from the study room. Indeed, the book is very interesting, and father and son often make jokes. For example, "sunset map": his father is a bald. One day, father read a newspaper on the sofa. The son called his companion, and showed him half the bald head of his sofa as a sunset, drawing on the sofa, and adding a picture frame. The father suddenly turned, and the setting sun had eyebrows, eyes, whiskers, ears. Father humor, simple, kind and playful, son smart, naive, cute and naughty, these two characters are very popular with everyone.

The second time I read this book, I felt the deep affection between father and son. One of the comic stories goes like this: the father and his son go to the seaside for a holiday. The son found a lot of pebbles on the beach and threw stones into the sea until he could not find any stones. Father saw, in the evening, pushing the car, over and over to the seaside to transport stones. The second day, the son found a pile of stones piled on the beach, very happy. My father was pleased to see it. I carefully observed fifth cartoons, found his father for his son to transport a pebble, sweat a lot. My father did everything for his son, and his son loved his father. He also made me cry.

When I read the book third times, I went abroad to combine the preface to know that E O Plauen created the father and son in the dark age when the Nazi fascist ruled germany. This warm, touching the cartoons was in the years of turmoil of creation, he is really a positive and optimistic person, is a person who is very loving son. He is a good painter concerned. He did not like some people in order to save life and property and surrender to the Nazis, he boldly created anti Nazi cartoons. But such a master of humour was mercilessly killed by the evil fascist. I think, while we praise the father and the son, we should praise their Creator, egypt. Austria. Rauen.

I read three times "father and son", and every time there was a new discovery. I hope I read every good book.

[父与子的读后感英语

当我静静地合上《巴黎圣母院》的书页，书中的人物仿佛仍旧历历在目：驼背、独眼、跛足、失聪的敲钟人卡西莫多;美丽、善良、温和、大方的爱斯梅拉达;外貌平庸但却颇具才华的剧作家甘果瓦……一步步，走进他们，亲历他们的悲欢离合，感受美与丑的交织。

《巴黎圣母院》是法国浪漫主义作家——维克多·雨果的著作。他曾在《克伦威尔(序言)》中说道：“丑存在美的旁边，畸形接近着美，‘丑恶滑稽’藏在‘典雅高尚’的里面，恶与善相共，阴影与光明共。”，同样在这本书中，我们也能够感受到强烈的“美丑对比”。但书中令我印象最深的还要数卡西莫多与爱斯梅拉达了。

爱斯梅拉达，美于外表、美于内心。她的相貌如洒落在地上的皎洁的月光;他的歌声如拂过田野的清风;她的舞姿如广场中央跳动的.火苗。她富有同情心。为了不忍心看见一个无辜者被处死，她牺牲了自己的名义，接受了诗人甘果瓦做自己名义上的丈夫;他乐于助人。当她看到卡西莫多在烈日下受鞭刑，只有她会同情怜悯，把水送到因口渴而呼喊的敲钟人卡西莫多唇边……

这才应该是我们当今社会所推崇的模范、榜样啊!现如今一些道貌岸然的“伪君子”整天打着旗号说什么“乐于助人，从我做起”，实则遇到老人摔倒或突发疾病事件，选择视而不见，能躲则躲，生怕引祸上身。相比于爱斯梅拉达，当今社会正缺少一种发自内心的善良与内在“美”。但这样一个心地高贵的女孩，竟被教会、法庭诬蔑为“女巫”、“杀人犯”，并被判处绞刑。此时我的内心既愤慨又悲痛：愤慨于当时教会的、法庭的不负责任，竟以诬赖的方式来平息人民的怒火;悲痛于爱斯梅拉达一个心地善良，宛若“上帝”的女孩，竟落的如此悲痛的结局。

卡西莫多，虽丑于外表，但却美于内心。他的外表致使人们不与他交流便产生了厌恶，但他一切的所作所为却足以体现他的高尚。他知恩图报。在他幼年时因长相丑陋便被父母遗弃，但好在副教主——弗罗洛收养了他，把他抚养长大。长大后的他，每当副教主有事时，他总会挺身相助;在爱斯梅拉达帮他喂水那次，使他第一次体验到人心的温暖。自此，他便将自己全部的生命和热情寄托在爱斯梅拉达身上，可以为她赴汤蹈火，可以为了她的幸福牺牲自己的一切。但弗罗洛与他相比，却显得异常虚伪。他表面上道貌岸然，实则过着清苦禁欲的修行生活，而内心却渴求淫乐，对世俗的享受充满妒忌，他自私、阴险、不择手段。

老舍说：真正的美，是不多施脂粉，不多穿衣裳。灵魂美的人，不需要太多外在的装饰，因为美在他心中。人不一定要有一身华丽的外表，但求有一颗美丽的心。

#694739巴黎圣母院读书笔记及收获6 #694739 Reading and harvesting 6

十九世纪中一部灿烂的浪漫派文学巨著。在作家雨果的笔下，形成了强烈的美丑对比，构成了一幅绚丽而奇异的画面，将美与丑，善与恶描写得淋漓尽致。

它的作者雨果是十九世纪伟大的诗人，声名远播的剧作家，小说家，法国浪漫派主义文学运动的领袖。《巴黎圣母院》是他的第一部引起轰动的浪漫派主义小说，他的文学价值和对社会深刻的意义，使他在经历了将近两个世纪的时间后，依然被人们所熟知。

故事围绕着美丽善良的少女爱斯梅拉达，残忍虚伪的圣母院副主教克洛德和外表丑陋，内心善良的敲钟人卡西莫多展开。波西米亚少女爱斯梅拉达天真纯洁，富有同情心，看到卡西莫多在烈日下受鞭刑，只有他会同情怜悯，把水送到敲钟人的嘴边。这样善良的女孩，却会被人诬陷成杀人犯，并被判处绞刑。爱斯梅拉达是美与善的化身，引起读者们对她的无限同情，以及对封建社会的强烈愤恨。

圣母院副主教克洛德和敲钟人卡西莫多是鲜明的对比。敲钟人卡西莫多虽然丑陋，却内心火热，通过爱斯梅拉达，他第一次体会到了温暖，便从此为她赴汤蹈火。而副主教克洛德虽然道貌岸然，过着清苦禁欲的修行生活，却对世俗的享乐充满嫉妒，他阴险，自私，为达目的不择手段，构成了一个负面人物的形象。

正是这种极端的美与丑，善与恶的强烈对比，崇高与邪恶的对立，赋予这本小说一种震撼人心的力量，能触动我们每一个人的心弦，这正是作家雨果的高明之处，这也是浪漫派主义小说的魅力所在。

书中还着重描写了巴黎最底层的人民，乞丐，流浪者……虽然他们衣衫褴楼，举止粗野，远不及那些文明世界里的人的美德。那些友爱互助，正直勇敢，舍己为人的美德。而小说中的巴黎流浪者们为救出无辜被害的爱斯梅拉达而攻打巴黎圣母院的场景，悲壮，激烈，慷慨，惊心动魄，更让我们体会到了社会底层的人的正直，讲义气，善恶分明。也体现出了作者雨果对封建社会的强烈愤恨和不满，反映出当时社会的黑暗，丑陋。

《巴黎圣母院》不愧是世界文学宝库中的一颗璀璨的明珠，雨果不愧是十九世纪浪漫主义文学的领袖。

Read "one man to cherish life", so I know life is everywhere, everywhere, life is so precious! With life, there is competition and struggle; with life, there will be happiness and sadness; with life, there is hope and ideals, with life, only to cherish life.

Jack Londons love of life tells a story about life. The works show that the strong breath of nature, brave and adventurous romantic spirit, strong will and to "live" deeply attracted me, reading people excited: a western American prospectors friend cruel abandoned was on his way back, he walked alone in the vast on the moor. The winter approached, and the cold wind caught him with snow, and he had no more food, and his legs were hurt, his shoes were broken, his feet were bleeding. He can only waiwaixiexie to stumble in the swamp covered hills, stream of wasteland, very difficult to move forward. Even at the end of the day, he had to climb forward. Just after his body was very weak and fainted, his danger came! He met a wolf who was equally hungry! The sick wolf followed him closely, licking his blood. In this way, a fierce battle between life and death began! Two dying creatures dragged their dying bodies and hunted each other in the wilderness. In order to go back alive, in order to overcome this horse he sick sick wolf, although the disease is still exhausted, hungry and exhausted all efforts in unarmed combat killed a wolf, the wolfs blood to drink. Finally, by the wilderness of ice and snow, he came to the beach and was rescued by a whale ship.

The novel clearly shows a man in the wilderness through the difficult process of survival, quietly portrays life great and powerful, is a celebration of life. "Love of life" by readers of the Blitz, is not accidental, because we can see from the face of harsh environment peoples indomitable will, dare to challenge and go beyond the limit of life, to create a miracle of life. Especially people fight in bed and illness, from which we can draw the power of life. Like the hero of the book, never give up, never give up, life strangling the throat, become a powerful life.

Ostrovsky once said: "the most precious thing is life.". Life belongs to man only once." Yes, how sacred and precious life is. However, in real life, some people lament, people complain that Life is but a dream. Born Under A Bad Sign, I do not intend to live, more people say life is painful and boring, even some people because a little small setbacks on the yield. Self abandonment, mediocrity in life.

Yeah! Life is your own, we can make it valuable, also can make it valuable, also can make it intense darkness without light. Therefore, we should be responsible for ourselves, we should cherish life, let the limited life to create unlimited glory!

I think this book is worthy to reading, it make us cherish our life.

Sense and Sensibility was the first Jane Austen published. Though she initially called it Elinor and Marianne, Austen jettisoned both the title and the epistolary mode in which it was originally written, but kept the essential theme: the necessity of finding a workable middle ground between passion and reason. The story revolves around the Dashwood sisters, Elinor and Marianne. Whereas the former is a sensible, rational creature, her younger sister is wildly romantic--a characteristic that offers Austen plenty of scope for both satire and compassion. Commenting on Edward Ferrars, a potential suitor for Elinors hand, Marianne admits that while she "loves him tenderly," she finds him disappointing as a possible lover for her sister.

Soon however, Marianne meets a man who measures up to her ideal: Mr. Willoughby, a new neighbor. So swept away by passion is Marianne that her behavior begins to border on the scandalous. Then Willoughby abandons her; meanwhile, Elinors growing affection for Edward suffers a check when he admits he is secretly engaged to a childhood sweetheart. How each of the sisters reacts to their romantic misfortunes, and the lessons they draw before coming finally to the requisite happy ending forms the heart of the novel. Though Mariannes disregard for social conventions and willingness to consider the world well-lost for love may appeal to modern readers, it is Elinor whom Austen herself most evidently admired; a truly happy marriage, she shows us, exists only where sense and sensibility meet and mix in proper measure.

This article is from internet, only for studying!

近日，我阅读了《巴黎圣母院》这本世界名著。印象十分深刻。全书讲述了一个背景为黑暗的中世纪时期的悲剧故事。其中的很多人非常恶毒，身份却高高在上。善良的那些人却任人宰割，十分可怜。雨果先生将每个人物都刻画的活灵活现。读着他的作品，我们眼前就是一场精彩的表演。善恶的巨大对比流露在那精彩的文字中。中世纪的可怕从而呈现出来，令人不寒而栗。

这本小说塑造了一个戏剧性的开头。从巴黎的习俗开始，慢慢进入一场狂欢，在不到一章的时间中，三位主要人物全都出了场。这样下来，文章在开头既有一点小科普，又毫不突兀地为后文打下了铺垫。同时，这一部分把主要人物的外貌都描述得很清楚，但几乎没有可以判断他们善恶的线索，使文章中的人物反差更为明显。俗话说“好的开始是成功的一半。”这精妙的开头令文章更加吸引人。

开了头之后，文章便有了一个完整的故事线。从中，我们能很快体会到艾丝美拉达的纯真善良;也会慢慢感受到卡西莫多的正直忠心;副主教的狠毒表里不一等等。作者在文章之中多次描写过场景的部分，并投入了浓墨重彩。他不仅讲述了一个故事，还塑造了很多场景。这又是一个特别的闪光点。这本书果真是一本著作，名不虚传。

在这本书里，我发现我们常说的“善有善报，恶有恶报”未必成真。艾丝美拉达善良，最终却十分悲惨。卫队长和国王恶毒，最后却依然一切平安。只有一个特例，副主教因为自己的所作所为不得善终。这也告诉了我一个道理：很多时候事情没有绝对。

在我看来，书中最精彩的部分上是“奇迹殿堂”的人攻打圣母院的一段。卡西莫多坚定守护的决心令人惊叹。乞丐们为了自己的同伴大举进攻的情谊也令人感动。借此机会，国王的军队屠杀了乞丐，并捕捉了本可以在圣母院避难的艾丝美拉达，把这个无辜的生命送上绞刑架。这混乱的闹剧恐怖而悲哀。乞丐们和卡西莫多本意是一样的，可最终因他们彼此的误会，让军队捡了便宜，渔翁得利。与统治者争斗是一件很难的事。在黑暗的社会里，乞丐们不太可能不失败。我发现，有的事需要慎重考虑，否则可能预期与结果相反。

读了这本书，我感慨万千。从知识上、从处事上都获得了启示。雨果真是一位巨匠，这本书也不愧盛名。果然，“书是人类最好的老师”。我要多读书，这一定会给我更多帮助。

您要说雨果先生的思想有多么崇高和伟大，我并不非常赞同。这个世界上是很难找到那么崇高和伟大的思想的。雨果，我看过很多作家的评价，他发扬了人道主义精神，作品里充满了浪漫主义色彩。浪漫主义起源于中世纪法语中的Romance(意思是“传奇”或“小说”)一词，浪漫主义手法则通过幻想或复古等手段超越现实。这种写法，不论在雨果的《悲惨世界》和《九三年》等等作品中都可以看到。如果要我告诉你什么作品才是最伟大的作品，那我回答你：给人以一种思想上共鸣的作品才是优秀的作品，同样，这种共鸣越强烈，这部作品也就越优秀、伟大。

《巴黎圣母院》就是这样一部作品。现在，我们来谈这部文学史上顶尖的作品，也免去了读者听我唠叨的那份罪。

《巴黎圣母院》不论从情节上还是从人物上看，都是十分新颖伟大的。从格兰古瓦和他可怜的寓意剧开始，后跟踪爱丝美腊达，被乞丐帮追捕，与爱丝美腊达名义上的结婚到爱丝美腊达与孚比斯发生关系，被堂克洛德——圣母院副主教诬陷、出卖，卡西莫多的拼死保护，最后搂着她的尸体死去。每一个人的性格刻画得很是到位。

从堂克洛德说起，不论是哪一个出版社的序言(至少在我看到的中)，都说他是魔鬼的化身。确实，他还是蛮像魔鬼的，但是卡席莫多的生命是谁救的?在每一个人都厌恶嫌弃那个可怜的驼背、独眼龙甚至聋子的丑人王的时候，只有副主教收留了他给予他了爱，所以他还不是毫无人性的。当然，同时，他的魔鬼似的行为心灵实在令人厌恶。

再说那个可怜的卖艺的少女，善良、美丽，这是大家公认的。但她的痴情害了她，一个女人对男人无比痴情，甚至对一个快要结婚的男人，甘愿做他的情妇。她的纯真与痴情害了她，甚至在攸关她生命的时候，她居然把自己完全托付给了一个并不真心爱她的人。也许这就是这个悲剧诞生的原因。

卡西莫多是一个为自己所爱的不惜一切代价的可怜而丑陋的男人，更确切地说，他是一个怪物。他似乎就是一切外表丑陋的结合，到后来我才明白为那个隐修女送饭的三个女人讲的被埃及女人掉包的孩子就是他——一个没有身世的孩子，他拥有一颗善良的心，他为了保护爱丝美腊达几乎送走了自己的生命，他的善良同样令我们感动与敬佩。

同时，还有那个孚比斯，花心、下流，一边犯罪一边似乎很虔诚地向上帝起到赦免，一个上流社会的人物，几乎还不如在巴黎街头无家可归的流浪汉。有一个人——那个全球最伟大的母亲，她是多么爱自己的孩子，甚至她付出了一切!

《巴黎圣母院》的故事似乎就发生在我们中间，它的伟大，就在于它的现实、人性与动人。

Little Women

Before I read this book, I had watched a cartoon movie made by Japan. So I have a strong interest on it.

It all begins in the dead of winter; The Christmas Season. The coldest one of all, were the war has made fuel for heating very scarce. While her husband is off at war, Marmee is left alone to raise their four daughters: Jo, Meg, Beth, and Amy.

On Christmas Eve, Marmee has just arrived home from passing out food to the less fortunate with a letter from her husband, the girls father. The all gather together around the fire to read the letter. Afterwards, the girls are teary eyed. Marmee kisses them and they are off to bed.

Jo is longing to become a writer. So, every night she stays up late writing the script for soap operas. As morning comes she is the last one awake. The table is set, and food prepared for their Christmas feast.

As dusk falls, the girls are all up in the attic acting out Jos play, which she reads from the local (fake) newspaper. As they are performing, their rich, next-door neighbors grandson watches from the window.

The 2 oldest girls: Jo and Meg, get ready to attend the Christmas Ball. While Jo is curling Megs hair, there is a strange smell to the air. Amy screams, Megs hair is being singed. They continue digging through the old clothes bin for a pair of white gloves.

One of the prominent themes in Little Women is the coming of age or maturation of the girls. During the course of the novel we see them grow in many ways -- physically, intellectually, and especially emotionally. One question which readers must ask themselves is whether the views the characters have on the coming of age process are shared by Alcott. If they arent, what are Alcotts views and how do they differ from those of the women in her story?

It is interesting to examine the last half of Chapter 20, "Confidential." Jo addresses the maturation issue as she speaks with Marmee of the situation between Meg and Mr. Brooke. The possible love between these two represents one of the very important aspects in coming of age for a teenage girl. Jo treats this natural process as if it were some sort of disease, however. Jo cannot understand why Meg would want to stop behaving "like a sensible creature" (p.202)， and refers to love as "such nonsense."

寒假，我几乎日日夜夜都沐浴在耐人寻味、引人深思的书香之中，被熏陶得如痴如醉。其中，最令我感触的是法国著名作家、诗人雨果的名著《巴黎圣母院》，它使我体会到世间的人情冷暖、善良忠厚。

自从读了《巴黎圣母院》后，我的心灵就被它深深地震撼了!它艺术地再现了四百多年前法国国王路易十一时期的历史真实，让我们看到了善与恶，美与丑的较量。曾几何时,我也对“正直善良”这个词语感到迷茫,难道人生存在世上善良诚挚真的那么重要?可是自从读了它这刻起,我明白了:正直善良并不是个人特有的,而是每个人内心深处都存在着的一种美、一种本能!只是在这个弱肉强食、兵不厌诈的社会里渐渐被金钱、权力这些过眼云烟般的利欲淹没了而已。有谁不想做一个心地善良的人，受到别人的喜欢、爱戴，但由于生活和工作上的种.种原因而被迫将自己善良的一面隐藏起来，令自己蒙上凶恶、残忍面具。幸好的是,这个社会仍然拥有许多善良、诚恳待人的心，这些是值得我们学习。因此，我们从小就要培养一颗善良的心，学会怎样去对待别人。尽管，你的面孔并不漂亮，但你真诚依然能感动别人。因为，外表并不重要，就如加西莫多，虽然他的样子令人厌恶、害怕，但是他凭着正直善良受到了众多人的爱戴，这是不容分辩的!我们待人处世都要本着一颗金子般的心，这样肯定能“朋友满五湖,知己遍四海”。虽然,

许多人都认为在如今这个复杂的社会里，如果太老实，肯定会受骗，但我们要知道，这个“老实”不同于前者，它是代表机智、小心，而前者则是出自内心的温柔、善良、对人的好，这是我们要时刻提醒自己的!

书籍，让我在知识的海洋里遨游;《巴黎圣母院》,令我体会到生命中最重要的东西莫过于真诚与善良而已!

Guy de Maupassant（18501893）， one of the greatest critical realist writers in the world, is considered as one of three kings of world short story。 Maupassant created six novels and 359 medium forms during his brief lifetime, engendering a momentous effect on the later literature. And it’s his maiden work, Suet Ball that won him world-wide prestige.

In1870, with the outbreak of the Franco-Prussian War, the real-based story Suet Ball happened. The heroine of the story is a humble harlot called Suet Ball. With a group of French residents of Rouen, recently occupied by the Prussian army, the 11 travelers are on their way fleeing to Le Havre in a stagecoach. In virtue of the appalling weather, the stagecoach moves rather slowly and has just covered a few miles by midday. Initially, those occupants snub Suet Ball whereas their attitudes alters with the emergence of a basket filled with scrumptious food and she caters for those hungry travelers selflessly.

The carriage doesn’t stop until they blunders into a Prussian-held territory called T?tes. A Prussian officer detains the coach with no definite reasons. In the next two days, the occupants wait with barely concealed impatience and eventually Suet Ball tells that they will be detained perpetually unless she approves of sleeping with the officer. Out of her patriotism, Suet Ball gives him a point-blank refusal. As it should be, those travelers behave furiously to the officer"s arrogance while during the next two days, they exemplify logic and morality in diverse ways to convince Suet Ball of its validity. What a kind-hearted girl! Finally Suet Ball gives up and sacrifices her body for everyone’s freedom.

The next morning, they are permitted to leave. But those "representatives of Virtue" totally neglect Suet Ball, casting scathing sights on the poor young woman while even disdaining talking to her and rejecting sharing their food with her in the same way that she did at the beginning. From their perspectives, Suet Ball turns out to be no more utilizable and should be condemned for her ashamed conduct. As the stagecoach travels deeper into the night, she seethes with rage against those hypocrites, and ultimately weeps for her lost dignity.

In this story, Maupassant highlighted the intense comparison between Suet Ball and the so-called nobles. Rapacity, hypocrisy, sexuality and nobility intertwine in the spotlight，eulogizing the underclass’ patriotism and lampooning the sham of the aristocracy. Maupassant portrays the inhabitants of the stagecoach in varied disparaging ways. The most luminous character belongs to the two nuns. At first they are portrayed as tranquil and subservient to Lord and demonstrate their fiery patriotic desire to dedicate to their motherland rather than a sordid intention like the other passengers: the nuns profess to haste to a military hospital to heal the wounded French soldiers, hence presenting the argument towards instigating Suet Ball to abandon her resistance. How absurd it is! Nuns are supposed to take strait vows and treat others benevolently. They fill Suet Ball"s head with arguments, arguing that it is not morally wrong to sleep with the officer in order to let the travelers leave, and that the longer she waits, the more young French soldiers will die as the nuns are not there to look after them. Superficially, they claim that it is for the good of the country but indeed they’re just taking advantage of her. Suet Ball"s resistance to the officer"s sexual advances again indicate her patriotism. Cruel wars have stripped all the external stuffs. In contrast to all of these is Suet Ball, a prostitute, revealed to be the most fiercely patriotic, virtuous, and morally admirable character, which Maupassant contrasts with the hypocrisy and snobbery of the others.

It is arguably Maupassant’s most famous short story. The carriage constitutes a microcosm of French society as a whole. And the narrative techniques of this story are rather sophisticated and carefully conceived. On balance, a real noble person like Suet Ball can’t be judged by the appearance or the occupation, his/ her moral quality will glitter when confronting the real ordeal. Consequently, I deem that Suet Ball is worth reading lingeringly, savoring every word.

他是法国着名浪漫主义作家;他是法国人道主义代表人物;他是法国浪漫主义文学运动领袖;他是法国文学史上卓越的资产阶级民主作家……被如此多耀眼光环环绕的他就是被人们称为“法兰西的莎士比亚”的文学巨匠：维克多·雨果。下面是小编整理的雨果巴黎圣母院读书笔记，欢迎阅读参考!

巴黎圣母院是一座哥特式风格的教堂，它是法国天主教大教堂，是古老巴黎的象征。它矗立在塞纳河中西岱岛的东南端，始建于1163年，是巴黎大主教莫里斯·德·苏利决定兴建的，整座教堂在1345年才全部建成，历时180多年。位于整个巴黎城的中心。它的地位、历史价值无与伦比，是历史上最为辉煌的建筑之一。雨果在《巴黎圣母院》比喻为石头的交响乐。

维多克·雨果，是19世纪浪漫主义文学运动领袖，人道主义的代表人物，被人们称为“法兰西的莎士比亚”。《巴黎圣母院》是他第一部大型浪漫主义小说。巴黎圣母院》是雨果最着名的浪漫主义典范作品。纯洁善良的爱斯梅拉达、阴险刻毒的克洛德、放荡无情的弗比斯……当然，还有你所提到的巴黎圣母院的敲钟人——卡西莫多。同时，雨果对卡西莫多的塑造也反映出了《巴黎圣母院》一书的写作特色。

它以离奇和对比手法写了一个发生在15世纪法国的故事：巴黎圣母院副主教克洛德道貌岸然、蛇蝎心肠，先爱后恨，迫害吉普赛女郎爱丝美拉达。面目丑陋、心地善良的敲钟人卡西莫多为救女郎舍身。小说揭露了宗教的虚伪，宣告禁欲主义的破产，歌颂了下层劳动人民的善良、友爱、舍己为人，反映了雨果的人道主义思想。这部书的遭禁是在沙皇尼古拉一世统治时期的俄国，因为雨果思想活跃，既有资产阶级自由主义倾向，又同情刚刚兴起的无产阶级的革命，因此保守顽固的沙皇下令在俄国禁止出版雨果的所有的作品。

小说《巴黎圣母院》艺术地再现了四百多年前法王路易十一统治时期的真实历史，宫廷与教会如何狼狈为奸压迫人民群众，人民群众怎样同两股势力英勇斗争。小说中的反叛者吉普赛女郎爱斯美拉达和面容丑陋的残疾人卡西莫多是作为真正的美的化身展现在读者面前的，而人们在副主教弗罗洛和贵族军人弗比思身上看到的则是残酷、空虚的心灵和罪恶的情欲。作者将可歌可泣的故事和生动丰富的戏剧性场面有机地连缀起来，使这部小说具有很强的可读性。小说浪漫主义色彩浓烈，且运用了对比的写作手法，它是运用浪漫主义对照原则的艺术范本。小说的发表，使雨果的名声更加远扬。

雨果的《巴黎圣母院》至今已被诠译为电影、音乐剧，电影还被译为许多个版本，可见《巴黎圣母院》的知名度有多高。

《巴黎圣母院》写了这样一个故事：丑聋人卡西莫多被巴黎圣母院的神父克罗德收养，做撞钟人，外貌正经的克罗德神父自从遇见美丽的吉普赛少女埃斯美拉达后，被其美色所诱而神魂颠倒，指使卡西莫多强行掳走埃斯梅拉达，途中被福比斯骑兵上尉队长所救，埃斯美拉达因而爱上了福比斯。但福比斯生性风流，被怀恨在心的克罗德刺杀，但没有死。并嫁祸于埃斯梅拉达，令她被判死刑，行刑时，卡西莫多将埃斯美拉达救走并藏身于圣母院中，乞丐群众为救埃斯梅拉达而冲入教堂，误与卡西莫多大战，埃斯美拉达被由克罗德带领的军队绞杀在广场上，卡西莫多愤然将克罗德从教堂顶楼摔落地下，最后卡西莫多抚着埃斯美拉达的尸体殉情。

爱斯梅拉达美貌绝伦，纯真善良，能歌善舞，也许是天使的化身了吧。但在当时社会，这样一朵鲜花般的生命却在保守腐朽的教会势力顶峰被毁灭。卡西莫多外貌很丑，遭到了全社会的歧视，但他却有着一颗美丽纯洁的心灵，守护着爱斯梅拉达。显然，在强大的社会歧视和邪恶势力面前，个人的力量微不足道，勇敢的他最后也只得选择殉情结局。两位主人公外貌上的巨大反差也无法掩盖他们所共有的纯真善良本性。

相反，弗罗落披着神职教员的神圣面纱，道貌岸然，内心却因冲突无法自拔，直至灵魂扭曲，最后毁灭了爱斯梅拉达，也毁灭了自己。一个魔鬼即使戴上天使的面具，骨子里还是魔鬼。

这篇小说不仅从人道主义揭露了当时社会的黑暗本质，更告诉了我们深刻的人生道理：一个人的外表并不代表一切。内心才扮演着比外表更重要的角色。灵魂才是生命的主角。人不能过分地追求外表美，更不允许忽略内心的真正美丽，心灵的纯洁真诚才是我们一生需要具备的。同样，衡量一个人也要从他的内心，品质出发，不能以貌取人。因为丑陋的外表下，可能藏着一颗火热真挚的心;但在俊美的皮囊下，也有可能深埋了可耻的，卑鄙扭曲的人心。这一点，小说中的栩栩如生的人物就活活地做了例证。他们的结果，难道不是给我们的警示吗?

《巴黎圣母院》中的爱情故事是那么的凄美而惨烈，读罢令人心碎神伤。我们由此了解了一幕中世纪时代真情被扭曲、被桎梏、被封闭的爱情悲剧的内幕，没有心与心相互碰撞产生的亮丽的爱情火花，有的只是邪恶的x欲，没有感情基础的单相思，双方相差天壤之别的畸型之恋。我为这部伟大着作“大地白茫茫一片真干净”的悲剧性爱情故事打动了。

在《巴黎圣母院》中，作者以极大的同情心描写了巴黎最下层的人民、流浪者和乞丐。他们衣衫褴褛、举止粗野，却拥有远远胜过那个所谓有教养、文明的世界里的人的美德。互助友爱，正直勇敢和舍己为人的美德。小说中巴黎流浪人为救出爱斯梅拉达攻打圣母院的场面，悲壮、激烈、慷慨、惊心动魄，显然是在一定程度上融入了七月革命中巴黎人民显示的英勇精神和巴黎人民捣毁圣日尔曼教堂和巴黎大主教府的事件。小说写到这里，还通过书中人物之口预言人民将起来捣毁巴士底狱，暗示了一七八九年大革命的爆发。

看过《巴黎圣母院》后，我感受到了强烈的“美丑对比”。剧中的人物和事件，即使源于现实生活，也被大大夸张和强化了，在作家的浓墨重彩之下，构成了一幅幅绚丽而奇异的画面，形成尖锐的、甚至是难以置信的善与恶、美与丑的对比。

这种推向极端的美丑对照，绝对的崇高与邪恶的对立，使小说具有一种震撼人心的力量，能卷走我们全部的思想情感。这也许正是浪漫派小说的魅力所在。

[雨果巴黎圣母院读书笔记

《巴黎圣母院》是法国19世纪着名作家雨果的代表作。小说描写了15世纪光怪陆离的巴黎生活，作者用对比的手法刻画了一群性格鲜明生动、极富艺术感染力的人物形象，以之间错综复杂的矛盾纠葛和悲剧命运剖析了丰富复杂的人性世界。

首先一组人物形象是吉卜赛少女爱斯梅拉达和敲钟人卡西莫多。16岁的爱斯梅拉达美貌绝伦、纯真善良、能歌善舞，但在当时社会，这样一朵鲜花般的生命却在极端保守腐朽的教会势力的摧残下令人惋惜地陨灭。20岁的卡西莫多外貌奇丑无比，严重的残疾使他一来到世界上便遭到了先是亲人，继而是整个社会的遗弃。

然而外貌丑陋的他却有着一颗美丽纯洁的心灵，他以纯真得不掺一丝杂质的爱情守护着爱斯梅拉达，试图使她远离一切伤害。可在强大的社会偏见和邪恶势力面前，个人的力量实在微不足道，强悍的卡西莫多，最后也只有选择徇情这一悲剧结局。这两个主人公有着纠结在一起的不幸身世，外貌上的巨大反差无法掩盖他们共有的纯真善良的天性，在他们这种至善至美的天性的照耀下，小说中的其他人物皆露出了卑劣的本质。

圣母院副主教弗罗洛也爱上了美丽的爱斯梅拉达，但是他与卡西莫多的爱却有着天壤之别，弗罗洛披着神职人员的神圣光环，道貌岸然，内心却因冲突无法自拔，直至灵魂扭曲、充满了邪恶的毁灭欲，最终毁灭了爱斯梅拉达，也毁灭了自己。雨果以悲天悯人的姿态深刻剖析了这个人物阴暗扭曲的灵魂。

另两个特色人物，一个是徒有华丽外表、内心却一包烂瓤的弗比斯队长——一个粗野、浅薄的花花公子，他以极其恶劣的手段玩弄了一片痴情的爱斯梅拉达;另一个人是落魄诗人格郎古沃，一个在夹缝中苟且偷生的家伙，为了生存可以抛弃爱情、抛弃尊严、抛弃责任，作者对这两个人物的描写同样充满了鄙夷和嘲讽。

这篇小说不仅从人道主义揭露了当时黑暗社会的本质，更告诉我们很多深刻的人生道理：首先，一个人的外表并不决定一切。内心才扮演着比外表更重要的角色。人不能过分追逐外表美，心灵的纯洁真诚才是我们一生需要具备的。同样，衡量一个人也要从他的内在品质出发，不能以貌取人。因为丑陋的外表下，可能藏着一颗火热纯真的心灵;英俊美丽的面容下，也可能深埋了龌龊可耻、卑鄙扭曲的人心。

这一点，小说中的人物已活活地做了例证。他们的结果，也是给我们的警示。其次，人活在世界上，要有积极的人生理想、奋斗目标，不能随波逐流、浪荡荒废，在任何时刻，都要有人格尊严，能明确自己的任务。不能因为放纵自己而被污浊了有责任的心灵。最后，我们要学会珍惜人与人之间的感情：亲情、友情、爱情……尊重身边每个人，不要等这些让生命精彩的亮点逝去后才后悔不已。这些，故事中的人物都向我们展示了发人深思的反面悲惨后果。

最后，雨果对场景下笔的恢弘气势，对人物描写的细腻到位，精妙的比喻、精彩的描述、细节的捕捉，都给小说增色不少，另人读之后称快。这些手法，也可借鉴到我们平时的写作中来，使文章更精彩!

在十九世纪群星灿烂的法国文坛，维克多?雨果可以说是最璀璨的一颗明星。他是伟大的诗人，声名卓着的剧作家、小说家，又是法国浪漫主义文学运动的旗手和领袖。这部伟大的作品《巴黎圣母院》是他的第一部引起轰动效应的浪漫派小说，它的文学价值和对社会深刻的意义，使它在经历了将近两个世纪的时间之后，还是在今天被一遍遍的翻印、重版，从而来到我的手中。

在我阅读这本书的过程中，我感受到了强烈的“美丑对比”。书中的人物和事件，即使源于现实生活，也被大大夸张和强化了，在作家的浓墨重彩之下，构成了一幅幅绚丽而奇异的画面，形成尖锐的、甚至是难以置信的善与恶、美与丑的对比。

《巴黎圣母院》的情节始终围绕三个人展开：善良美丽的少女爱斯梅拉达，残忍虚伪的圣母院副主教克洛德?弗罗洛和外表丑陋、内心崇高的敲钟人伽西莫多。

波希米亚少女爱斯梅拉达是巴黎流浪人的宠儿，靠街头卖艺为生。她天真纯洁，富于同情心，乐于救助人。因为不忍心看见一个无辜者被处死，她接受诗人甘果瓦做自己名义上的丈夫，以保全他的生命;看见伽西莫多在烈日下受鞭刑，只有她会同情怜悯，把水送到因口渴而呼喊的敲钟人的唇边。这样一个心地高贵的女孩，竟被教会、法庭诬蔑为“女巫”、“杀人犯”，并被判处绞刑。作者把这个人物塑造成美与善的化身，让她心灵的美与外在的美完全统一，以引起读者对她的无限同情，从而产生对封建教会及王权的强烈愤恨。

至于副主教克洛德和敲钟人伽西莫多，这是两个完全相反的形象。克洛德表面上道貌岸然，过着清苦禁欲的修行生活，而内心却渴求淫乐，对世俗的享受充满妒羡。自私、阴险、不择手段。而伽西莫多，这个驼背、独眼、又聋又跛的畸形人，从小受到世人的歧视与欺凌。在爱斯梅拉达那里，他第一次体验到人心的温暖，这个外表粗俗野蛮的怪人，从此便将自己全部的生命和热情寄托在爱斯梅拉达的身上，可以为她赴汤蹈火，可以为了她的幸福牺牲自己的一切。

这种推向极端的美丑对照，绝对的崇高与邪恶的对立，使小说具有一种震撼人心的力量，能卷走我们全部的思想情感。这也许正是浪漫派小说的魅力所在。

在《巴黎圣母院》中，作者以极大的同情心描写了巴黎最下层的人民、流浪者和乞丐。他们衣衫褴褛、举止粗野，却拥有远远胜过那个所谓有教养、文明的世界里的人的美德。互助友爱，正直勇敢和舍己为人的美德。小说中巴黎流浪人为救出爱斯梅拉达攻打圣母院的场面，悲壮、激烈、慷慨、惊心动魄，显然是在一定程度上融入了七月革命中巴黎人民显示的英勇精神和巴黎人民捣毁圣日尔曼教堂和巴黎大主教府的事件。小说写到这里，还通过书中人物之口预言人民将起来捣毁巴士底狱，暗示了一七八九年大革命的爆发。

《老人与海》它奠定了海明威在世界文学中的突出地位，这篇小说相继获得了1953年美国普利策奖和1954年诺贝尔文学奖。下面小编整理了老人与海英语读后感500字，供大家参考！ 老人与海英文读后感(一)

Its long long ago, maybe before I can read english books. I dont remember which movie edition I had seen. But I was impressed by the music, the scenery and the costume. I was very favor of a section of music in its balls. Its

pretty brisk, liked a wonderful song of a bird. Regarding to the characters, I liked Elizabeth, the heroine,though I didnt think shes beautiful. But shes smart. However, I didnt pay much attention to the plot. I thought its so long that it made me impatient and bored. By now, I havent read the whole story in English or its Chinese version, either. I owe it to my prejudice.

In fact, I didnt understand the story at that time. I didnt know why it called Pride and Prejudice. Of course someone was pride, but I didnt find where s the prejudice. I thought its normal, the way people treated each other in that. I considered prejudice would be very disgusting. 老人与海英文读后感(二)

The Old Man and the Sea is one of Hemingways most enduring works and may very well become one of the true classics of this generation.It played a GREat part in his winning the Pulizer Prize in 1953 and the 1954 Novel Prize for Literature and confirmed his power and presence in the literary world. Hemingway is also one of my favorite writers. Besides The Old Man And the Sea, I have read some of his other works, such as The Sun Also Rises, A Farewell to Arms and The Snow of Kilimanijaro. But The Old Man and the Sea is the one that left the deepest impression on me.

I first read this book when I was in my fifteens. And now I remember it just as well as if I had read it yesterday.

Pride and Prejudice is a chefdoeuvre.

My first impression of this story was from screen.

Its long long ago, maybe before I can read english books. I dont remember which movie edition I had seen. But I was impressed by the music, the scenery and the costume. I was very favor of a section of music in its balls. Its pretty brisk, liked a wonderful song of a bird. Regarding to the characters, I liked Elizabeth, the heroine,though I didnt think shes beautiful. But shes smart. However, I didnt pay much attention to the plot. I thought its so long that it made me impatient and bored. By now, I havent read the whole story in English or its Chinese version, either. I owe it to my prejudice.

In fact, I didnt understand the story at that time. I didnt know why it called Pride and Prejudice. Of course someone was pride, but I didnt find where s the prejudice. I thought its normal, the way people treated each other in that. I considered prejudice would be very disgusting. But to the movie everthing was OK in my minds, except its length. Now, I think I have understood more about it. Im a prejudiced person so I cant find wheres wrong. I merely like to do the things I like. Everytime I meet somebody or something,my thinking about he or it all depends on my foregone experience and my mood of the time. 老人与海英文读后感(三)

I was very favor of a section of music in its balls. It’s pretty brisk, liked a wonderful song of a bird. Regarding to the characters, I liked Elizabeth, the he-ro-in-e,though I didn’t think she’s beautiful. But she’s smart.

However, I didn’t pay much attention to the plot. I thought it’s so long that it made me impatient and bored. By now, I haven’t read the whole story in English or its Chinese version, either. I owe it to my prejudice. In fact, I didn’t understand the story at that time. I didn’t know why it called Pride and Prejudice. Of course someone was pride, but I didn’t find where’ s the prejudice. I thought it’s normal, the way people treated each other in that. I considered prejudice would be very disgusting. But to the movie everthing was OK in my minds, except its length. Now, I think I have understood more about it.

I’m a prejudiced person so I can’t find where’s wrong.

I merely like to do the things I like. Everytime I meet somebody or something,my thinking about he or it all depends on my foregone experience and my mood of the time. 老人与海英文读后感(四)

This year summer vacation, I read the American well-known writer Hemingways novel “ old person and sea ”。 I extremely admire in the novel the senior fishermans will, he let me understand one person certainly must have relentless spirit, only then could obtain successfully.

The novel description is one year near sixty years of age senior fisherman, when alone goes to sea in one fishing, fished one big fish, actually did not pull. The senior fisherman socialized several days after the fish, only then discovered this was the big marlin which one surpassed the oneself fishing boat several fold, although knew perfectly well very difficult to win, but still did not give up. Afterwards and further because in the big marlin wound fish fishy smell brought in several crowds of shark fish snatches the food, but the old person still did not hope like this to give up, finally highlighted encircles tightly, returned to the big fish belt the fishing port, lets other fishermen not admire already.

When I read “ the senior fisherman think: Here to the seacoast really was too near, perhaps could have a bigger fish in a farther place… ” When, I extremely admire this senior fisherman, because he by now already projected on some fish, but he had not settled to the present situation, but was approaches the bigger goal advance. Again has a look us, usually meets one slightly is difficult, we all complain incessantly. We will be the motherland future, will be supposed to like this old person same mind lofty aspiration, will even better pursue even better, the bigger goal.

When I read “ the big marlin start fast to gather round the young fishing boat hover, twined the cable on the mast, the old person right hand lifted up high the steel fork, leapt the water surface in it the flash, did utmost throws to its heart, one wail ended the big fishs life, it was static static floats on the water surface… ” When, my heart also liked together the big stone falls. I extremely admire old person that kind do not dread, the relentless spirit, although knows the match strength is very strong, but he not slightly flinches, but is welcomes difficultly above. Just because had this kind of spirit, the senior fisherman only then achieved this life and death contest success. We also must study senior fishermans spirit in life, handles the matter does not fear the difficulty, only then can obtain successfully. 老人与海英文读后感(五)

Was reading the big fish’s smell of blood is smelled by one crowd of shark fish, struggled swims snatches the food, old person’s left hand happen to in the convulsions, he only could use the right hand, with wooden stick， the mouth and so on all was allowed to use for the weapon self-defense which attacked, and finally expelled this crowd of shark fish. But the big fish’s meat was already eaten one most, but the old person also charmingly criticized oneself the left hand " this work time actually was resting " time, I also was subdued by the old person optimistic spirit. In the life, some losses are inevitable, we should treat by the optimistic manner, cannot be calculating.

Finally, the novel sees by one youth the senior fisherman fully has 18 foot long big marlin in the measure, once more described this fish’s hugeness, explained senior fisherman overcomes the difficulty was big, non- was more common than.

The novel eulogized the spirit which the senior fisherman fear hard and dangerous diligently did not struggle, we also should like his such, could not satisfy the present situation, should positively to above, do any matter all is relentless, meets difficultly must welcome difficultly above, could give up halfway in no way. Only has this, we only then can obtain a bigger success and the victory.

These days, I read the book "pride and prejudice", immediately mixed feelings in the heart, mind, and Im ripping mad. "Pride and prejudice" mainly about the British in the 19th century social middle class farmer Mr Daughters of romantic story. Eldest daughter JiAn gentleness docile, beautiful, with weak character of rich kids bentley love at first sight, but at a crucial moment had twists and turns. Second daughter, Elizabeth smart beautiful, have ambition, have definite view, darcy met with riches. A withdrawn, introverted darcy is proud, but love for Elizabeth stubborn personality independence, but his love for the first time but it was rejected, finally found upon Elizabeth darcy is not prosperous, the pursuit of the good qualities of love. At the same time, the bentley also get a friends support and JiAn meet again, two couple then became lovers.

By reading this book, I learned that in the early 19th century British society on the marriage between the upper and middle class society and the world human sentiment, and the author of the true love can go beyond the conflict between different classes, eliminates arrogance, eliminate prejudice, to achieve a perfect marriage of this ideal state.

这几天，我读了《傲慢与偏见》这本书，心中顿时百感交集，思绪万千，心情久久不能平静。《傲慢与偏见》主要讲的是英国19世纪处于社会中产阶层的农场主柏纳特先生几个女儿的婚恋故事。大女儿姬安温柔善良，美丽可人，与性格软弱的富家子弟宾利一见倾心，但在关键时刻却产生了波折。二女儿伊丽莎白聪慧清丽，有志气，有主见，与家产万贯的达西相识。达西性格内向，孤僻高傲，却对伊丽沙白独立倔强的个性产生了爱慕，可他的第一次求爱却遭到了拒绝，最后达西发现伊丽莎白身上具有不图富贵，追求真情的可贵品质。同时，宾利也得到朋友的支持与姬安再次相见，两对新人便结成了眷属。

通过读这本书，我了解到19世纪初期英国社会上层与中层不同阶级之间在联姻上的门第观念和世事人情，以及作者塑造的真正的爱情可以超越不同阶层的对立，消除傲慢，消除偏见，达到完美婚姻的这一理想境界。

要进去的人，先把希望留在门外。——但丁

《巴黎圣母院》说的是一个女人和四个男人的故事，这个女人叫艾丝美拉达，那四个男人是副主教克洛德、敲钟人卡西莫多、卫队长弗比斯和诗人格兰古瓦。

艾丝美拉达是个天使，年轻漂亮，天真善良，人见人爱。卡西莫多外表丑陋而内心善良，弗比斯外表光鲜而内心卑劣，克洛德是个伪君子，而格兰古瓦是个庸人。

艾丝美拉达为了救格兰古瓦一命而假装与其结婚，其实并不爱他。克洛德派卡西莫多绑架艾丝美拉达却被弗比斯无意中救下，从此艾丝美拉达爱上了弗比斯。弗比斯在和艾丝美拉达约会时被暗中跟踪的克洛德刺杀，艾丝美拉达被诬为杀人犯。卡西莫多从刑场救下艾丝美拉达到巴黎圣母院寻求宗教避难。无赖汉冲击巴黎圣母院想救下艾丝美拉达却遭到不明真相的卡西莫多的顽强抵抗。克洛德诱骗格兰古瓦趁乱劫出艾丝美拉达欲行非礼遭拒愤然告发。艾丝美拉达被弗比斯等人抓住施以绞刑（弗比斯并非抓人者但艾丝美拉达却因他而暴露，他虽非刽子手却没伸手援救）。卡西莫多把克洛德推下巴黎圣母院的高塔。弗比斯成婚了。卡西莫多也成婚了。格兰古瓦领走了艾丝美拉达的山羊嘉利。

克洛德深爱着艾丝美拉达，但这与他副主教的身份不符，他的爱表现为残忍的自虐和疯狂的嫉妒。先是嫉妒格兰古瓦和艾丝美拉达的婚姻，再是嫉妒弗比斯获得她的芳心，最后是嫉妒卡西莫多做她的保护人。他的表白，集中表现在第八卷第四章和第十一卷第一章。他的刺杀弗比斯，是一只狼要吃掉另一只狼，然而却要羔羊去绑缚刑场，仿佛羔羊死了，就能消除他的食欲一样。可怜的艾丝美拉达，成了《复活》里的玛丝洛娃，成了《白痴》里的纳斯塔霞。

无赖汉冲击巴黎圣母院，也不全是为了救下艾丝美拉达，还冲着里面的金银财宝，就像希腊攻打特洛伊并不是单纯为了抢回海伦一样。克洛德的弟弟就参加了这次暴动，他当无赖汉是出于对伪君子哥哥的背叛（他光问哥哥要钱很惹克洛德烦，他公然嫖妓也引起了克洛德的嫉妒吧），当然，他在哥哥被摔成肉泥之前，就被卡西莫多撕成了碎片。

其实，克洛德的弟弟本不是无赖汉。正如其实，艾丝美拉达也不是埃及人。

弗比斯成婚了，和百合花，当然，仅限于肉体。

卡西莫多也成婚了，和艾丝美拉达，当然，仅限于灵魂。

格兰古瓦、克洛德、弗比斯爱艾丝美拉达，都是爱她的肉体（卡西莫多当然也爱她的肉体，但更多的是报答罐水之恩），艾丝美拉达爱弗比斯，也只是迷恋他的皮囊。都说“美丽的肉体那么多，可爱的灵魂却稀少”，可爱的灵魂有谁稀罕呢？都说“始于颜值，陷于才华，忠于人品”，但又有多少人输在起跑线上。道理很简单：德才兼备，我为什么要找个“缺德”的？才貌双全，我为什么要找个无貌的？尽善矣，为什么就不能找个尽善尽美的？选美先得走秀，博士还得面试呢！

在那遥远的地方，有位好姑娘，我愿变成只小羊，守在她身旁。格兰古瓦坚持创作竟然小有所成，应该也会有他的婚姻吧，他或许还会偶尔想起艾丝美拉达，但不知嘉利会不会被摆上婚宴的餐桌。庸人自有庸人的幸福，就像弗比斯。

Duckling ", once again to the cygnet when one was young what experience sobs, feel sincere being glad to marvelous change of ugly duckling , just start a loving heart to self ugly child but feel to the ugly duckling mother. Ugly duckling in culture "is bitten by the duck , the group is pecked at by chicken, that woman servant person the poultry farm is kept watch on kicks, suffer hardships within winter". But, he had better been thinking of a heart being thankful all the time: "Oh, thank God! I be so ugly as to even hunting dog not have bitten me"! ; And, he is to be full of hopes all the time: "I go up to think that I still go to the extensive world well ". "I need to fly to them , fly to these elitist bird "! Behind reason why , setback having suffered innumerable time in him, he finally has become a swan from ugly duckling: "But he is that are one clumsy no longer, Oxford grays , the duck both ugly and make people dislike that, be one swan "! Thereupon, I have known: Face the setback that self suffers, we ought to have a heart being thankful to thank parents having given birth to us , thank nature giving us the chance existing down; We ought to all the time be full of hope that we need to firmly believe that the setback is temporary , the road is circuitous , future is bright, always have the bright spring day a sheet of to belong to us! Be considerate, I think of: We face the people who suffers reverses in course of , are still anybody disregarding the colleague who is us , our student,we do not ought to go to bite ugly duckling like the "duck" , not ought to go to peck ugly duckling like "chicken" , not ought to go and kick ugly duckling, but be to ought to believe in like the "poultry farm woman servant people ", he also will be as "so young , so good looking " as self one day!