巴黎圣母院英语读后感【20篇】

I was experiencing the feeling of paradox after reading the book. I felt my eyes wet when I read his stories, about how Mr. Jobs was able to overcome the challenges in life. These are challenges that I, you, and a lot of us will never encountered, but I understand how it must feel to be in the middle of the situations, and how it must feel being hopeless. This understanding has led me to the being moved by Steve Jobs’s bra一veness and persistence. The power of his dream had proved beyond anything, illness, unfairness and death. He continued to love his career even after being diagnosed cancer, and used his power and strengths to change the world by changing how all of us see it.

He was a nerd, a crazy man, a paranoid, but there was no evidence that would show him not being one of the greatest man in human history. Even though people found themselves tired working with Mr. Jobs （he was such a paranoid）， they loved him, as he could bring the novelty to this world and make a difference. To the great man who changed the world with mac and ipod, to the hero of the electronic industry, to Steve Jobs, you will always be my hero.

寒假，我几乎日日夜夜都沐浴在耐人寻味、引人深思的书香之中，被熏陶得如痴如醉。其中，最令我感触的是法国著名作家、诗人雨果的名著《巴黎圣母院》，它使我体会到世间的人情冷暖、善良忠厚。

自从读了《巴黎圣母院》后，我的心灵就被它深深地震撼了!它艺术地再现了四百多年前法国国王路易十一时期的历史真实，让我们看到了善与恶，美与丑的较量。曾几何时,我也对“正直善良”这个词语感到迷茫,难道人生存在世上善良诚挚真的那么重要?可是自从读了它这刻起,我明白了:正直善良并不是个人特有的,而是每个人内心深处都存在着的一种美、一种本能!只是在这个弱肉强食、兵不厌诈的社会里渐渐被金钱、权力这些过眼云烟般的利欲淹没了而已。有谁不想做一个心地善良的人，受到别人的喜欢、爱戴，但由于生活和工作上的种.种原因而被迫将自己善良的一面隐藏起来，令自己蒙上凶恶、残忍面具。幸好的是,这个社会仍然拥有许多善良、诚恳待人的心，这些是值得我们学习。因此，我们从小就要培养一颗善良的心，学会怎样去对待别人。尽管，你的面孔并不漂亮，但你真诚依然能感动别人。因为，外表并不重要，就如加西莫多，虽然他的样子令人厌恶、害怕，但是他凭着正直善良受到了众多人的爱戴，这是不容分辩的!我们待人处世都要本着一颗金子般的心，这样肯定能“朋友满五湖,知己遍四海”。虽然,

许多人都认为在如今这个复杂的社会里，如果太老实，肯定会受骗，但我们要知道，这个“老实”不同于前者，它是代表机智、小心，而前者则是出自内心的温柔、善良、对人的好，这是我们要时刻提醒自己的!

书籍，让我在知识的海洋里遨游;《巴黎圣母院》,令我体会到生命中最重要的东西莫过于真诚与善良而已!

丑小鸭英语读后感（一）

Duckling , once again to the cygnet when one was young what experience sobs, feel sincere being glad to marvelous change of ugly duckling , just start a loving heart to self ugly child but feel to the ugly duckling mother. Ugly duckling in culture is bitten by the duck , the group is pecked at by chicken, that woman servant person the poultry farm is kept watch on kicks, suffer hardships within winter. But, he had better been thinking of a heart being thankful all the time: Oh, thank God! I be so ugly as to even hunting dog not have bitten me! ; And, he is to be full of hope"s all the time: I go up to think that I still go to the extensive world well . I need to fly to them , fly to these elitist bird ! Behind reason why , setback having suffered innumerable time in him, he finally has become a swan from ugly duckling: But he is that are one clumsy no longer, Oxford gray"s , the duck both ugly and make people dislike that, be one swan ! Thereupon, I have known: Face the setback that self suffers, we ought to have a heart being thankful to thank parents having given birth to us , thank nature giving us the chance existing down; We ought to all the time be full of hope that we need to firmly believe that the setback is temporary , the road is circuitous , future is bright, always have the bright spring day a sheet of to belong to us! Be considerate, I think of: We face the people who suffers reverses in course of , are still anybody disregarding the colleague who is us , our student,we do not ought to go to bite ugly duckling like the duck , not ought to go to peck ugly duckling like chicken , not ought to go and kick ugly duckling, but be to ought to believe in like the poultry farm woman servant people , he also will be as so young , so good looking  as self one day!

丑小鸭英语读后感（二）

After reading the ugly duckling this article, I know the can"t judge a book by its cover, can"t laugh at others.

Although some people childhood long ugly, but her good heart, wisdom, and can grow up to be a beautiful white swan. Some people childhood long quite beautiful, like a princess, but her heart malice, love to laugh at other people, wait until a day, she will be a friend also have no, the longer the ugly, childhood white swan will also become the ugly duckling.

The appearance of beauty and ugliness is only a small part of life.

I think that although this article of the ugly duckling no faith, but it is still very b, it knows that long very ugly, it know friends don"t like it, but it does not want to: since I long that ugly, since the friends all don"t like me, I live in the world still have what use! If I were in the article the ugly duckling, those little duck, the dog and the cat to laugh at me, I will say unto them : although I am ugly, but I"m good heart, a b, there will always be those who like me.

We want to XiangWenZhang backwater of learning, no matter what others say, you have to be b, don"t give up, we also a reason to know a man"s tenth lies not in the physical appearance, beautiful truth in having a pure mind.

这本小说是由法国的诗人雨果写的，而这本书更被誉为“法国浪漫主义历史小说的杰作”和“浪漫主义文学的里程碑”。《巴黎圣母院》情节曲折离奇，富有戏剧性，充满了现实世界中不可能含有的巧合、夸张，书中的一切，简直可以用“奇异”两个字来概括。而书中那一个个栩栩如生、独特的人物形象，更是具有一种震撼人心的力量。

这本小说有几个重要的人物，首先，爱斯美拉达，她一笑百媚生，所有人看她都是一种享受。她心地善良、纯真、乐于助救人、纯洁、美丽。虽然卡西莫多曾伤害过她，但她看见卡西莫多在烈日下受鞭刑，她毫不犹豫的地把水递给了他。因为格兰古瓦曾帮助过她，当他遇到生命危险时，她选择当格兰古瓦的名义上的“妻子”。可是就这样一个像天使一样美丽的姑娘，她的命运却是被上流社会的玩弄、抛弃、诬陷，最后居然被折磨到绞死。

其次是卡西莫多，他驼背、独眼、歪鼻、跛足，还因长期敲钟而导致耳聋。他遭世人唾弃，可爱斯美拉达用她的善良让卡西莫多感受到了人间第一束光，使卡西莫多沦陷了——他彻底爱上爱斯美拉达了。当他在悲愤之中无意中发现自己的养父远望着高挂在绞刑架上的吉普赛姑娘发出恶魔般的狞笑时，卡西莫多对那个伪善者亲手从钟塔上推下，使其摔得粉身碎骨。最后，强悍的他最后结局是殉情。尽管他奇丑无比，但他同样有一颗纯洁善良的心他一直守护着爱斯美拉达，试图使她远离一切伤害。然而现实却是如此残酷。

然后是主教代理克洛德，他才华出众、博学多才，他是巴黎圣母院最年轻的教士。可外貌正经的克洛德神父自从遇见美丽的吉普赛姑娘后，被其美色所诱而神魂颠倒，但他以占有为目的，当他发现他无法得到爱斯美拉达时，他的自私让他选择了毁灭爱斯美拉达，亲手把他心爱之人送上了绞刑架。他是宗教禁欲主义的牺牲品，长久的禁欲扭曲了他的灵魂。这种人，可怜又可恨。

最后是弗比斯，他是一位年轻的军官。他有一副英俊的面容、华丽的穿着、高贵的门第，但他却有一副无比丑恶的灵魂，他是个花花公子。他贪恋爱斯美拉达的美色，但他却毫不爱惜爱斯美拉达的生命。他明明知道爱斯美拉达是清白的，可是却害怕自己名声破坏而不去指正真正的凶手，害的爱斯美拉达失去了她的生命。他是个伪君子，像他这样的人，虽然善于谈情说爱、山盟海誓和甜言蜜语，但却永远体会不到真正的爱情是什么。

作者把这些人物形成了善与恶的鲜明对比，让读者感受到封建专制残酷统治的危害，让人叹为观止、引人深思。这本小说同时也唤起了人们对真善美的追求。

"Little women" describes the love of the march family tianlun, tells the story of four girls grow up. For love and willing to poor Meg, Jo through his struggle as a writer, smile and strong in the face of death beth, FuRuoJiPin Amy.

"Little women" took me into a colorful world, beautiful words, real plot, warm and beautiful family, relatives of comfort and understanding, and makes me forget all about eating and sleeping. Everyone has his own pursuit and ideal, four sisters grow up just like a beautiful poem, soothe the wound in our hearts, with we face life setback education should lay down their depressed mood, with positive attitude to look at anything.

Let me learned a lot from four sisters: Joe let I learned to strive toward the dream, will be successful: beth, let me see the life is fragile, and let me know how the both happy and painful things, have to face life with a smile.

《小妇人》描写了马奇一家的天伦之爱，讲述了四个女孩成长的故事。为爱情而甘于贫困的梅格，通过自己奋斗成为作家的乔，微笑着坚强面对死亡的贝思，扶弱济贫的艾米。

《小妇人》带我走进了一个色彩斑斓的世界，优美的文字，真实的情节，家庭的温馨与美好，亲人的安慰与理解，使我看得废寝忘食。每个人都有着自己的追求与理想，四姐妹的成长宛如一首美妙的诗歌，抚慰着我们心灵上的创伤，教育着我们面对人生上的挫折应该放下郁闷的心情，用乐观积极的心态去看待任何事情。

从四姐妹的身上让我学到了很多：乔让我学会了朝着梦想努力奋斗，就一定会成功的：贝思让我看到了生命是脆弱的，让我懂得了不论是愉快的还是痛苦的事情，都要微笑着面对生活。

《巴黎圣母院》用朴素的语言讲述了法国受宗教黑暗统治时发生的一起起悲剧，引发的一起起惨祸，衬托出那时社会的阴暗面，人们生活的艰辛和危险，稍不小心，还会被认为是巫婆，将会处以死刑，书中的人物很多，有帅气的羽林军弓箭队长浮比斯，美丽的吉卜赛舞女——爱斯美拉达，失去爱女而隐修的香歌乐女等等。

但其中我最喜欢的一名角色还是丑陋但心地善良的敲钟人——卡西莫多，他为敲钟，竟然把耳朵给震聋，忠厚、诚实已成了他的代表，他甚至还愿意付出自己的生命，去给爱斯美拉达陪葬。书中的故事许多，但令我感慨最深的还是卡西莫多冒着生命危险，从刑场上救走了爱斯美拉达，这一行为充满了危险，如果被旁边的卫士逮个正着，那么这个“救美”的.代价也太不值得了!

这么危险的计划，卡西莫多却毫无惧怕，在他劫刑场的前一刻，他早已做好了牺牲的准备，他就是牺牲自己也要救出爱斯美拉达，虽然他的外表是那么丑陋，但他有一颗无比善良的心。中世纪的黑暗生活与我们现在的生活相比，简直是一个天一个地，生于这个和平年代的我们，要更加珍惜现在这来之不易的生活。

可以说在我读的那么多本小说中，对我启发最大只有这本雨果的《巴黎圣母院》。我看小说一般只读大概，但是这本书我是从头到尾都看完了，甚是感动。

在这里我想和看我的这篇读书心得的人交流一下。最开始吸引我将这本书看下去的原因是书中描绘的那种宗教神秘气息。一个如此丑恶的敲钟人，却被一个外表看来如此华丽而崇敬的神父领养。然而愚昧的我一开始以为丑恶的敲钟人卡西莫多会同他养父克洛德一样是个真正的丑陋的恶人。当我读到卡西莫多最后从火场里救出那天使般的善良的吉普赛少女埃斯梅拉达时，我的眼泪刷刷的就流下来了。我哭是因为我真的被小说里的故事人物感动了，我哭也是因为我看懂了，看醒了，不仅是一篇小说，更多的是人的命运和自我惠识。

在小说里，虽然是个虚拟的世界，但是他们和我们的爱恨情仇一样丰富多彩，具有张力。我们从神父克洛德身上看到了人的一种虐性，他身上有着一股强烈的阴郁性格，叫人踹不过气来，而我只想只想痛快地去咒骂他，去渴望结局来惩罚他。在这样鲜明的对比下，在人们看来丑陋的敲钟人卡西莫多是多么的可爱和善良。独眼、耳聋、驼背......似乎上帝把所有不幸都留给了他。我仍清晰的记得书中关于卡西莫多的几个画面， 国王的卫队开始进攻捉拿埃斯梅拉达，卡西莫多誓死保护。但他一个人的力量必定有限，埃斯梅拉达被乱箭射死。卡西莫多看到她的尸体被拉走，悲痛欲绝。他把真正的凶手克洛德神父从圣母院的顶层扔了下去。 这个让人震撼而又忐忑的一幕始终在我脑海里挥之不去。书中还有写到： 三年后，人们发现了两具缠绕在一起的尸骨，当人们想要将他们分离时，这两具尸骨顿时化作了灰尘消失的无影无踪。 这样的结局即朦胧又有想象的空间，我是很喜欢的。

作者雨果，可以说是我最喜欢的一位外国作家，从他的小说中，尤其是这部《巴黎圣母院》学到了一种博爱的真善美。我记得雨果曾说过： 世界上最宽阔的是海洋，比海洋更宽阔的是天空，比天空更宽阔的是人的胸怀 。是啊，一个人要学会真正的拥有真善美，那他首先就该是有宽广的胸怀，但是这种胸怀和博爱不是无条件的，在尊重人权和坚守人道主义的条件下，我们要有本质的善和道德，但我们同样也要刷亮我们眼睛，不能让一些像克洛德这样披着羊皮的狼利用我们的善，来祸害人间。在绝对正确的革命之上还有一个绝对正确的人道主义，我始终相信用一颗善恶分明和又博爱的心去看待世界，一切都将是那么美好和痛快，敢爱敢恨，做一个博爱之人，我感谢雨果，感谢自己用心的看下了这本小说《巴黎圣母院》很荣幸也很快乐，希望我能不断的从书中学到人生学会看世界，看自己。

巴黎圣母院法国文学家维克多、雨果所著，于1831年1月14日初版的小说。故事的场景设定在1482年的巴黎圣母院，内容环绕一名吉卜赛少女(拉、爱丝梅拉达)和由副主教(克诺德。福罗诺)养大的圣母院驼背敲钟人(加西莫多)。此故事曾多次被改编成电影、电视剧及音乐剧。

巴黎圣母院，威严赫赫，以其不朽的智慧，在它存在迄今八百多年中，默默注视着滚滚河水、芸芸众生，曾经是多少人间悲剧、人间喜剧的见证!在雨果的这部小说中，它仿佛有了生命的气息，庇护爱斯梅拉达，证实克罗德的罪行，悲叹众路好汉尝试打击黑暗统治而英勇献身的壮举，惊赞卡西莫多这 渺不足道的微粒尘芥 把一切豺狼虎豹、一切刽子手踩在脚下的侠义行为;它甚至与卡西莫多合为一体，既是这畸形人灵魂的主宰，又是他那怪异躯壳的依托。在雨果的生花妙笔之下，它活了起来，同时也以它所铭刻、记述并威武演出的命运交响曲增添了伟大作家的光辉。美丽的巴黎圣母院是哥特建筑艺术的珍品。雨果早在少年时代就对建筑艺术 尤其是哥特建筑艺术有浓厚的兴趣，及至青年时代，他至少进行了三年的准备，熟悉中世纪的法国社会，特别是屡次亲身钻进圣母院的旮旮旯旯，同时广泛阅读有关资料，掌握了法国人引以为荣的这座建筑物所有的奥秘，便于1830年7月着手写稿。他假托在那两座巍峨高耸的钟楼之一的黑暗角落，发现墙上有这样一个中世纪人物手刻的希腊词：命运!说是这个支配人类的命运，事实上支配那愚昧时代一切人的黑暗之力亦即魔鬼，它无所不在的宿命寓意深深打动了作者。确实，《巴黎圣母院》这本书就是为了叙说 命运 一语而写作的，伟大的人道主义者雨果寻求的是命运的真实内涵。无论是克罗德，还是卡西莫多，他们归根到底是社会的人，他们内心的分裂、冲突，反映的是他们那个时代神权与人权、愚昧与求知之间，庞大沉重的黑暗制度与挣扎着的脆弱个人之间的分裂、冲突，终于导致悲剧中一切人物统统牺牲的惨烈结局。我们在这部巨著中看见的命运，就是在特定环境即中世纪的法国首都，愚昧迷信、野蛮统治猖獗的那个社会之中，发挥其横扫一切的威力。《巴黎圣母院》作为一部浪漫主义代表作，正是由于作者力求符合自然原貌，刻画中世纪的法国社会真实生活，以卓越的手法和浪漫的形式，依据动人的情节发展，凝聚、精炼在这部名著中而呈现出它们的生动面貌和丰富蕴涵，赢得了继《艾那尼》之后浪漫主义打破古典主义死板模式的又一胜利。这是一部愤怒而悲壮的命运交响曲。

简单的英语读后感（一）

During this winter vacation I had the opportunity to read the book Gone with the Wind. It is a great novel written by American author Margaret Michell in the 1930s. It’s a story about southern living in the US during the Civil War. The story depicts the raise and fall of several wealthy families who owned plantations and slavers in Georgia, their love affairs and their pride as the well-to-do southerners. I especially like Scarlett O’Hara, who was a b-willed southern woman. She was brought up in a rich family who owned many slaves and a large plantation. However, as the Yankee army from the Union marching down the South, the southerners lost their cause. O’Hara’s plantation was eventually destroyed by the war. But as a b woman, she refused to go hungry. I was especially touched by the words she said in the final chapter of the book, with great hope, tomorrow is another day. 简单的英语读后感（二）

I was sure to be left deep impression by the film The Ron Clark Story. That"s just what a good teacher should be like. From it, we can get something like follows.

Everyone is born with his or her kindness. That maybe the main reason for Mr. Clark"s student"s changing their minds. Together with Mr. Clark"s creation and his encouragements to his students, he gets to be successful.

Mr. Clark knows clearly that the children are all very kind in their heart bottoms. Then he tries to use his true love and expectations for them t make them moved. We all know that one"s habits or minds are quite difficult to change. Although during it Mr. Clark also feels depressed, things get to be better after his perseverance.

Then, Mr. Clark hasn"t been limited in the traditional way of teaching. He combines the history events with rap, which was so popular in the children. And the effect is so obvious. The children can remember them easily.

Besides, the children get to be more confident because of his encouragement. Once one has been confident, his or her potential ability comes out easily. Then they are sure to do a good job. That"s just what they do in their exam.

In my point of view, Mr. Clark"s true love, perseverance, creation and encouragements bring him his success. And it seems that sure of them are true of many other thins.

These days, I read the book "pride and prejudice", immediately mixed feelings in the heart, mind, and Im ripping mad. "Pride and prejudice" mainly about the British in the 19th century social middle class farmer Mr Daughters of romantic story. Eldest daughter JiAn gentleness docile, beautiful, with weak character of rich kids bentley love at first sight, but at a crucial moment had twists and turns. Second daughter, Elizabeth smart beautiful, have ambition, have definite view, darcy met with riches. A withdrawn, introverted darcy is proud, but love for Elizabeth stubborn personality independence, but his love for the first time but it was rejected, finally found upon Elizabeth darcy is not prosperous, the pursuit of the good qualities of love. At the same time, the bentley also get a friends support and JiAn meet again, two couple then became lovers.

By reading this book, I learned that in the early 19th century British society on the marriage between the upper and middle class society and the world human sentiment, and the author of the true love can go beyond the conflict between different classes, eliminates arrogance, eliminate prejudice, to achieve a perfect marriage of this ideal state.

这几天，我读了《傲慢与偏见》这本书，心中顿时百感交集，思绪万千，心情久久不能平静。《傲慢与偏见》主要讲的是英国19世纪处于社会中产阶层的农场主柏纳特先生几个女儿的婚恋故事。大女儿姬安温柔善良，美丽可人，与性格软弱的富家子弟宾利一见倾心，但在关键时刻却产生了波折。二女儿伊丽莎白聪慧清丽，有志气，有主见，与家产万贯的达西相识。达西性格内向，孤僻高傲，却对伊丽沙白独立倔强的个性产生了爱慕，可他的第一次求爱却遭到了拒绝，最后达西发现伊丽莎白身上具有不图富贵，追求真情的可贵品质。同时，宾利也得到朋友的支持与姬安再次相见，两对新人便结成了眷属。

通过读这本书，我了解到19世纪初期英国社会上层与中层不同阶级之间在联姻上的门第观念和世事人情，以及作者塑造的真正的爱情可以超越不同阶层的对立，消除傲慢，消除偏见，达到完美婚姻的这一理想境界。

读完了《巴黎圣母院》这部世界名著，文中的丑与美，善与恶，在我的脑海里留下了挥之不去的印象。《巴黎圣母院》是法国十九世纪著名作家维克多·雨果的浪漫主义长篇小说代表作，发表于1831年，小说描写了15世纪光怪陆离的巴黎生活，并透过这种描写深刻地剖析了丰富复杂的人性世界，表现了雨果的人道主义思想。

雨果在《巴黎圣母院》中用对比的手法刻画了群性格鲜明，极富有艺术感染力的人物形象，人物之间错综复杂的矛盾纠葛和悲剧命运扣人心弦，给我留下的印象最为深刻的是一组对比鲜明，令人触目惊心的人物形象吉卜赛少女爱斯梅拉达和敲钟人卡西莫多。16岁的爱斯梅拉达美貌绝伦，纯真善良，能歌善舞，她和她那只聪明绝顶的小山羊是整部小说中给人以无限遐想的浪漫亮点，是美丽和自由的化身。但在禁欲的中世纪极端保守腐朽的教会势力的摧残下令人惋惜地陨灭了。20岁的卡西莫多外貌其丑无比，严重的残疾使他一来到这个世界上，便遭到无情的遗弃——先是亲人的遗弃，继而是整个社会的遗弃。然而外貌丑陋的卡西莫多却有着一顶纯洁美丽的心灵，他以纯真得不掺一丝杂质的爱情如同守护着珍宝一般守护着爱丝梅拉达，试图使他远离一切伤害。但在强大的社会偏见和恶势力面前，个人的力量实在是微不足道，致使强悍的卡西莫多，也只有选择殉情这一悲剧。这两个主人公存在着纠结在一起的不幸身世，外貌上的反差也无法掩盖他们共有的纯真善良的天性。

想想敲钟人卡西莫多悲惨的命运，美丽的心灵……我就感到无地自容，想想自己平时总是以貌取人，就更加难过了。在我们的生活当中，大家总是瞧不起外貌丑陋，衣着寒酸，天生残疾……的人，一味只知道去追求“外表美”，从而忽略了真正的“心灵美”。

人，真正的美在于心灵。倘若一个人心灵不美，即使穿上最美的衣服也不见得美，要知道心灵上的一道皱纹比眼角上千道鱼尾纹还要衰老，还要败事，还要可悲。

巴黎圣母院读书笔记2000字

这本书看完好几天了，那感觉就像是有一团说不清是什么的东西一直堵在心里，很想找人和自己探讨，很想让它澄清。书里面的经典情节很多很多，那里面展示的很多，我不能一一的重复，就这样借着几个点，简单的说几句好了，

让我印象深刻的场景是作者笔下的当时的那些建筑，那些奢华的象征权力的教堂，人们还不知道可以拥有自己的思想，以及为了自己的愿望可以做什么事情，一切都假借神圣的宗教，一切都假借神圣的教堂来展现，展现建筑家的审美观，也就是个人的才华，或者展示自己的能力，我想那时的人们，把人性深深地埋在一件神圣的宗教的外衣下面，典型的人物就是副主教--克洛德。从那许多的错综复杂的毫无章法的建筑群，我们不难看出，当时人们的内心是怎样的压抑，怎样狂躁，那些像雨后春笋一般从地下冒出来的教堂的尖顶，正是人们扭曲的灵魂在对着苍天做这无声的哀号!

教堂里面是那么的阴森恐怖，这让人联想到在宗教的遮拦下，当时社会是怎样的肮脏和败坏，真善美的宗教和利用宗教制造血腥事件，形成了强烈的感官刺激。通篇都是在这样的对照下进行的，让人的心灵深刻的体会出迷茫，困惑，和不安，如果有一把利剑，你会尽你的全力去刺破那层蒙在社会上空的阴云，那阴云是邪恶的，你对它充满了愤怒和鄙视，就像书里面的那些流浪汉们对待社会的疯狂的报复。可是你不能，因为如果你想刺痛那些邪恶，你就先要将代表着真善美的上帝打倒在地，那是多么残酷的事情啊!还有比人丧失本性更悲哀的么!

印象深刻的是这样的几个人物，代表美丽善良的姑娘--爱斯梅拉达。她不仅有迷人的外貌，更有一颗纯真善良的心灵，从她对待那只山羊，救下那个落魄的诗人，对于伤害过自己的卡齐莫多，送上的水和怜悯，对待爱情的牺牲，等，我们看到她是美丽的，她的身上心灵上没有污垢，她是没有被污染的。可是，这样的天使一样的姑娘，受到的是怎么样的对待呢?流浪，在最肮脏的环境里面生活，被所谓的上流社会排斥和嘲讽，被玩弄，被抛弃，被诬陷，被威胁，最后，作了彻底的牺牲。

书中描写了一个那样的社会，和在那个社会生活中的种种人物的状态，麻木的如那个弗比斯，最底层的如老鼠洞里的那几个隐修女，疯狂的副主教，还有尽全力反抗的最丑陋的卡齐莫多，副主教和卡齐莫多形成了人性上的鲜明对比，同样爱上了美丽的姑娘，同样的遭到了拒绝，他们的爱都是那么的热烈，那么的诚挚，可是，一个是占有，一个是奉献，已占有为目的的，当目的无法达到的时候，他想到的是毁灭，毁灭别人;以奉献为目的的，当无法奉献的时候，想到的也是毁灭，毁灭自己。

我想这也就是世界名著的真正魅力所在，他让人看到的不是一个简单的故事，他深刻的揭示了人类内心深处的一些活动，无论放在什么时候，什么社会，人的共性是始终存在的，对美好的向往，对美好的追求，对美好的赞美，人是一个天使和魔鬼的综合体，人和人的经历没有相同的，也就是说，社会本身就不可能让所有人享受到同等的待遇，这种不一样的待遇，让多少人的内心失去了平衡，失去了对美好的追求阿!林林总总的肮脏的巧取豪夺，充斥着我们的眼睛，振荡着我们心灵，我们该怎么办?

我想每一个人都会有一个属于自己的答案。

The submarine two miles "is loved by readers of the novel.

First, because the author took the reader gave a fascinating underwater travel. Nautilus at fast speed, let the reader as the captain nemo, and their "guests" enjoyed the underwater transform endless landscapes and all kinds of life: as far as polar, the deepest trench, pearl of the... Big spider, octopus, sharks... Let a person too many things to see and find everything new and fresh.

Secondly it is a great suspense novel. From a sea monster, stir people panic to the nautilus consumed by Atlantic vortex, suspense, interlocking, breathless.

The book tells us that the bottom of the sea is a treasure, it also waiting for us to explore.

《海底两万里》是一部深受读者喜爱的小说。

首先因为作者领着读者做了一次动人心魄的海底远游。鹦鹉螺号以飞快的速度，让读者随着尼摩船长和他们的“客人们”饱览了海底变换无穷的奇异景观和各类生物：最远的极地、最深的海沟、最大的珍珠……大蜘蛛、章鱼、鲨鱼……让人目不暇接的同时还耳目一新。

其次它是一部出色的悬念小说。从海面上怪兽的出没，搅得人心惶惶开始到鹦鹉螺号被大西洋漩涡吞噬为止，悬念迭出，环环相扣，扣人心弦。

这本书告诉我们，海底也是一座宝库，它也等待着我们去探索。

Black BeautyThe Autobiography of a Horse by Anna SewellSummaryBlack Beauty was the only book written by Anna Sewell, although its continued popularity among children, particularly girls, has justified that effort. Sewell was, remarkably, paid only twenty pounds for the book and it was published three months before her death, in 1877. However, its immediate success gave her great pleasure and she died in the knowledge that the book had indeed encouraged people to treat animals less cruelly.It is the autobiography of a horse, the black Beauty of the title, who narrates it. Through various owners who ask different tasks of Black Beauty, he grows and has numerous adventures. He goes from being a riding and carriage horse through being a mistreated town cab horse to eventual happiness in a secure home. Notably, the animal keeps strength and good temper throughout his suffering and the story was extremely influential as pro-animal propaganda but it is also an extremely exciting and moving childrens story.

this semester i studied in novel " old man and sea " of hemingway , famous writer of u.s.a.. i admire the old fishermans will in the novel very much, he lets me understand that a person must have unremitting spirit, could succeed . what the novel is described is an old fisherman almost the sixty years old, when go to sea and fish alone once, have angled to a big fish, but can not draw. after tough fisherman and fish have socialized for a few days, just find this is a big malins fish which exceeds several times of ones own fishing boat, though know perfectly well that it is very difficult to win , does not give up yet. because big malin fish fishlike smell of wound attract odd herds of shark vie for the food again later, but the old man is still unwilling to give up like this, stress the tight encirclement finally , take the large fish back to fishing port , let other fishmen admire it endlessly.

we will be the motherland future, will be supposed to like this old person same mind lofty aspiration, will even better pursue even better, the bigger goal. when i read " the big marlin start fast to gather round the young fishing boat hover, twined the cable on the mast, the old person right hand lifted up high the steel fork, leapt the water surface in it the flash, did utmost throws to its heart, one wail ended the big fish’s life, it was static static floats on the water surface... " i extremely admire old person that kind do not dread, the relentless spirit, although knows the match strength is very strong, but he not slightly flinches, but is welcomes difficultly above. just because had this kind of spirit, the senior fisherman only then achieved this life and death contest success.

we also must study senior fisherman’s spirit in life, handles the matter does not fear the difficulty, only then can obtain successfully. was reading the big fish’s smell of blood is smelled by one crowd of shark fish, struggled swims snatches the food, old person’s left hand happen to in the convulsions, he only could use the right hand, with wooden stick， the mouth and so on all was allowed to use for the weapon self-defense which attacked, and finally expelled this crowd of shark fish. but the big fish’s meat was already eaten one most, but the old person also charmingly criticized oneself the left hand " this work time actually was resting " time, i also was subdued by the old person optimistic spirit. in the life, some losses are inevitable, we should treat by the optimistic manner, cannot be calculating.

finally, the novel sees by one youth the senior fisherman fully has 18 foot long big marlin in the measure, once more described this fish’s hugeness, explained senior fisherman overcomes the difficulty was big, non- was more common than. the novel eulogized the spirit which the senior fisherman fear hard and dangerous diligently did not struggle, we also should like his such, could not satisfy the present situation, should positively to above, do any matter all is relentless, meets difficultly must welcome difficultly above, could give up halfway in no way. only has this, we only then can obtain a bigger success and the victory.

故事发生在十五世纪的法国巴黎，爱斯美拉达是一个十分美丽的女子，她白天靠卖唱为生，晚上就和乞丐王国的穷苦人住在一起，爱斯美拉达倾国倾城的容貌，却给她带来了杀身之祸。当奇丑无比的卡西莫多因劫持爱斯美拉达被绑在广场上的转盘上示众，惨遭鞭打，口渴难忍时，爱斯美拉达却不计前嫌的给他喂水，卡西莫多爱上了这个善良的姑娘。爱斯美拉达爱上了曾经救过她的弗比斯，在和他幽会时，邪恶无比的教主克洛德刺伤了弗比斯，但法庭确认为，爱斯美拉达是凶手，在她被送往绞刑的路上，卡西莫多救下了她，并把她藏于圣母院。国王的卫队开始进攻圣母院抓回爱斯美拉达，最终，爱斯美拉达被绞死了，而卡西莫多把真正的凶手——克洛德从圣母院顶层扔了下去，自己却在爱斯美拉达的遗体旁自尽。

这部小说使用对比的手法，爱斯美拉达和卡西莫多，是在于美与丑的对比;卡西莫多和克罗德，是善良和邪恶的对照;弗比斯和卡西莫多，是虚情假意和坚贞不渝的对照。卡西莫多虽然丑，但却心地善良。克罗德虽然受人爱戴，但他却有一颗虚伪、邪恶的心。

读了这篇文章，使我知道了：如果华丽的外表下隐藏着一颗虚伪的心，那怎么装扮都是丑陋的。我们一定要做一个心地善良的人。

丑就在美的旁边，畸形靠近着优美，崇高的背后藏着粗俗，善与恶并存，黑暗与光明相共。

——雨果

在巴黎，1842年1月6日，吉卜赛美貌少女爱斯梅哈尔达的精彩表演引起了人们的阵阵喝彩。而人群里的巴黎圣母院副主教克罗德却完全失去了自制，因为他爱上了爱斯梅哈尔达，他感到要么占有爱斯梅哈尔达，要么杀死爱斯梅哈尔达。当晚，他指使加西莫多——被克罗德收容，成年后成为敲钟人的一个天生畸形的人去抢爱斯梅哈尔达，结果爱斯梅哈尔达被国王队队长法比救下。第二天，加西莫多被带到广场上受鞭刑，克罗德不与理睬，而善良的爱斯梅哈尔达却给他水喝。有一天，克罗德无意中发现爱斯梅哈尔达在与法比约会，他不禁妒火中烧，用匕首刺伤了法比，又嫁祸于爱斯梅哈尔达。然后，加西莫多把她带进了不受法律的巴黎圣母院，但最终还是被放上了绞架。而克罗德也被加西莫多从高高的顶楼推了下去。

读完小说，心中总是无法平静：善与恶、美与丑总如阳光和阴影，形影不离，有善，必有恶，有美，必有丑，这不仅仅是外表上的，更是内心里的。克罗德的虚伪，爱斯梅哈尔达的美丽，加西莫多的善良，法比的风流，都让这小说升华成了一部伟大的悲剧。其实，悲剧之所以感人至深，是因为它其中的人性的东西打动了读者的心。而在《巴黎圣母院》中，打动了人心的人性的东西就是美与丑的互相存在。

悲剧之所以成为悲剧，就是先把美好的东西展示给人看，然后再将其打碎。在广场上，爱斯梅哈尔达，一个活生生的美丽少女，最后竟然被人诬陷，死在绞架上，这让我久久不能释怀。为什么?为什么?渐渐地，我才明白，爱斯梅哈尔达的死如此让人感伤，这就是因为她的美被完完全全地撕裂了;而且，周围的丑让她显得格外善良，她的死也就格外地震撼人心了。

再说说加西莫多，他是一个非常矛盾的人，美丽与丑陋在他的身上都显露了出来。丑陋的外表下却有着令人惊叹的善良的心灵，不然，为何在爱斯梅哈尔达被关在牢笼中时，爱斯梅哈尔达没有想到那给了自己所谓的“海誓山盟”的法比，却只想到了救自己于危难时的加西莫多。最终，“人们发现有两具尸骨，一具搂抱着另一具，姿势十分奇怪。……人们要把他从他所抱的那具尸骨分开来时，他顿时化作了尘土。”由此看来，克罗德对爱斯梅哈尔达的爱是为了满足自己的欲望，法比的则是临场作戏，也只有加西莫多的才是真爱。

美丽与丑陋只有一线之差，善良与恶毒相距并不很远，阳光下总有阴影。

暑假里我看了马克吐温著的《威尼斯的小艇》，其中短篇小说《百万英镑》是一部很好的作品，读了它使我感触很深。

《百万英镑》是讲一个贫穷、诚实的人，也就是这个故事的主人公收到了一对兄弟的信，信里装着百万英镑。原来这对兄弟打了一个赌，赌如果一个贫穷、诚实的人收到天上掉下的一百万英镑，他会有怎样的结果?哥哥认为他会饿死，因为他无法证明这些钱是他自己的，而且会受到别人的怀疑，就连银行都不会让他存钱。弟弟却认为他会过得很好。于是他们兄弟俩将一百万英镑的支票借给了这个贫穷又诚实又聪明的人，并出国呆了一个月。没想到在这段时间里，人们对这位突然暴富的罕见富翁，竟拼命地拉拢他，从免费吃饭，买衣服，到免费住宿，一个个像乞丐一样讨好他，并不断提高他的社会地位，一直到了除王室外最高的公爵之上!不光如此，他还得到了一位好妻子和三万英镑的银行利息，最后还从两兄弟那儿得到了一份很好的工作，过着非常非常幸福的生活。

看到这儿，我很羡慕这位如此“幸运”的主人公，真希望能和他一样幸运，但我又转念一想：人们之所以讨好他，还不是因为当时人们太看重金钱了吗?拜金主义是可耻的，不劳而获更不应该!金钱不是万能的，世界上还有许多比金钱更重要的东西——良心和品德……

teacher’ pain, and can see that HuoDa trembled her pen when she wrote here .

Many muslims are firmly opposed to muslims and non-muslims in love, marriage, or even because of this, they take it for granted to oppose the hui and the han nationality.But obviously, they confuse the relationship between ethnic and religious beliefs, so they cause many tragedies. There are many students around me.They love deeply with each other, but because of the nation the opposition in the home, and become tragedies one after another .All of them are the protagonist in the novel.

In addition, I want to express some of my personal opinion. Although the national unity, although I am a Muslim, I want to tell everyone clearly that many muslims are becoming more and more stupid, more and more extremism.There is a sense of superiority in their innate character , thinking they are better than any other nations. They always try their best to find the faults of others, to criticize others, what is hated most. Real islamic culture has been twisted, and what they present to others is more of a brutal, violent, radical, split. That is why a classic literature has been criticized .

When I was a middle school student, I’ve finished this book in Chinese.But when I read it in English,I really gain something new both in the way of expression and the spirit it shows to us.May be different ages to read the same book we will learn different things from it.At least, for my part, that is true.

Firstly,I would like to review some information about this book.Such as the background,major characters and the topic of it.

The Old Man and the Sea is a story by Ernest Hemingway, written in Cuba in 1951 and published in 1952. It was the last major work of fiction to be produced by Hemingway and published in his lifetime. One of his most famous works, it centers upon Santiago, an aging Cuban fisherman who struggles with a giant marlin far out in the Gulf Stream.

The Old Man and the Sea served to reinvigorate Hemingways literary reputation and prompted a reexamination of his entire body of work. The novella was initially received with much popularity; it restored many readers confidence in Hemingways capability as an author. Its publisher, Scribners, on an early dust jacket, called the novella a "new classic," and many critics favorably compared it with such works as William Faulkners "The Bear" and Herman Melvilles Moby-Dick.

This book gives me a deep impression especially the description about the man’s braveness and persistence.

In this book, in order to suggest the profundity of the old man’s sacrifice and the glory that derives from it, Hemingway purposefully likens Santiago to Christ, who, according to Christian theology, gave his life for the greater glory of humankind. Crucifixion imagery is the most noticeable way in which Hemingway creates the symbolic parallel between Santiago and Christ. When Santiago’s palms are first cut by his fishing line, the reader cannot help but think of Christ suffering his stigmata. Later, when the sharks arrive, Hemingway portrays the old man as a crucified martyr, saying that he makes a noise similar to that of a man having nails driven through his hands. Furthermore, the image of the old man struggling up the hill with his mast across his shoulders recalls Christ’s march toward Calvary. Even the position in which Santiago collapses on his bed—face down with his arms out straight and the palms of his hands up—brings to mind the image of Christ suffering on the cross. Hemingway employs these images in the final pages of the novella in order to link Santiago to Christ, who exemplified transcendence by turning loss into gain, defeat into triumph, and even death into renewed life.

The major characters in this book are also vivid and lively.

Santiago?,the old man of the novella’s title, Santiago is a Cuban fisherman who has had an extended run of bad luck. Despite his expertise, he has been unable to catch a fish for eighty-four days. He is humble, yet exhibits a justified pride in his abilities. His knowledge of the sea and its creatures, and of his craft, is unparalleled and helps him preserve a sense of hope regardless of circumstance.

The marlin?,Santiago hooks the marlin, which we learn at the end of the novella measures eighteen feet, on the first afternoon of his fishing expedition. Manolin?,a boy presumably in his adolescence, Manolin is Santiago’s apprentice and devoted attendant. The old man first took him out on a boat when he was merely five years old. Due to Santiago’s recent bad luck, Manolin’s parents have forced the boy to go out on a different fishing boat. Manolin, however, still cares deeply for the old man, to whom he continues to look as a mentor.

Joe DiMaggio, although DiMaggio never appears in the novel, he plays a significant role nonetheless. Santiago worships him as a model of strength and commitment, and his thoughts turn toward DiMaggio whenever he needs to reassure himself of his own strength. Perico ?,Perico, the reader assumes, owns the bodega in Santiago’s village. He never appears in the novel, but he serves an important role in the fisherman’s life by providing him with newspapers that report the baseball scores. This act establishes him as a kind man who helps the aging Santiago.

Martin,like Perico, Martin, a café owner in Santiago’s village, does not appear in the story. The reader learns of him through Manolin, who often goes to Martin for Santiago’s supper. As the old man says, Martin is a man of frequent kindness who deserves to be repaid.

From the very first paragraph, Santiago is characterized as someone struggling against defeat. He has gone eighty-four days without catching a fish—he will soon pass his own record of eighty-seven days. Almost as a reminder of Santiago’s struggle, the sail of his skiff resembles “the flag of permanent defeat.” But the old man refuses defeat at every turn: he resolves to sail out beyond the other fishermen to where the biggest fish promise to be. He lands the marlin, tying his record of eighty-seven days after a brutal three-day fight, and he continues to ward off sharks from stealing his prey, even though he knows the battle is useless.

Because Santiago is pitted against the creatures of the sea, some readers choose to view the tale as a chronicle of man’s battle against the natural world, but the novella is, more accurately, the story of man’s place within nature. Both Santiago and the marlin display qualities of pride, honor, and bravery, and both are subject to the same eternal law: they must kill or be killed. As Santiago reflects when he watches the weary warbler fly toward shore, where it will inevitably meet the hawk, the world is filled with predators, and no living thing can escape the inevitable struggle that will lead to its death. Santiago lives according to his own observation: “man is not made for defeat . . . [a] man can be destroyed but not defeated.” In Hemingway’s portrait of the world, death is inevitable, but the best men (and animals) will nonetheless refuse to give in to its power. Accordingly, man and fish will struggle to the death, just as hungry sharks will lay waste to an old man’s trophy catch.

The novel suggests that it is possible to transcend this natural law. In fact, the very inevitability of destruction creates the terms that allow a worthy man or beast to transcend it. It is precisely through the effort to battle the inevitable that a man can prove himself. Indeed, a man can prove this determination over and over through the worthiness of the opponents he chooses to face. Santiago finds the marlin worthy of a fight, just as he once found “the great negro of Cienfuegos” worthy. HSantiago, though destroyed at the end of the novella, is never defeated. Instead, he emerges as a hero. Santiago’s struggle does not enable him to change man’s place in the world. Rather, it enables him to meet his most dignified destiny.

While it is certainly true that Santiago’s eighty-four-day run of bad luck is an affront to his pride as a masterful fisherman, and that his attempt to bear out his skills by sailing far into the gulf waters leads to disaster, Hemingway does not condemn his protagonist for being full of pride. On the contrary, Santiago stands as proof that pride motivates men to greatness. Because the old man acknowledges that he killed the mighty marlin largely out of pride, and because his capture of the marlin leads in turn to his heroic transcendence of defeat, pride becomes the source of Santiago’s greatest strength. Without a ferocious sense of pride, that battle would never have been fought, or more likely, it would have been abandoned before the end.

Santiago’s pride also motivates his desire to transcend the destructive forces of nature. Throughout the novel, no matter how baleful his circumstances become, the old man exhibits an unflagging determination to catch the marlin and bring it to shore. When the first shark arrives, Santiago’s resolve is mentioned twice in the space of just a few paragraphs. Even if the old man had returned with the marlin intact, his moment of glory, like the marlin’s meat, would have been short-lived. The glory and honor Santiago accrues comes not from his battle itself but from his pride and determination to fight.

Santiago dreams his pleasant dream of the lions at play on the beaches of Africa three times. The first time is the night before he departs on his three-day fishing expedition, the second occurs when he sleeps on the boat for a few hours in the middle of his struggle with the marlin, and the third takes place at the very end of the book. In fact, the sober promise of the triumph and regeneration with which the novella closes is supported by the final image of the lions. Because Santiago associates the lions with his youth, the dream suggests the circular nature of life. Additionally, because Santiago imagines the lions, fierce predators, playing, his dream suggests a harmony between the opposing forces—life and death, love and hate, destruction and regeneration—of nature.

This book gives me courage of conquering all kinds of difficulties .And I have the belief that the most beautiful thing is the process that we make our best to achieve our dream,and never say give up .

The first time I saw the title of the film, the Joy Luck Club, I thought that it would be a film filed with joy, luck and happiness. However, out of my expectation, in the film, I saw many unpleasant thingsconflicts, hardship, disappointment, sorrow, hurt, torture etc. Of course there were some moving parts, and fortunately, it was a happy ending. Anyway, I enjoyed it very much. It made me have a penetrating thinking.

The Joy Luck Club tells about the conflicts between Chinese immigrant mothers and their American-raised daughters and their struggling to understand each other. The film shows us these topics: the misunderstanding of love between the mothers and the daughters, the clash between the generations and cultures, and the struggle for the women to fight for equity. Now I am going to show you my understanding of them, emphasizing on the first topic.

In many cases, we and those we love are easy to hurt each other because of the misunderstanding of love, the conflicts in generations and culture background, or unconsciousness.

Take Jingmei and her mother Suyuan as an example. When Suyuan demands the little Jingmei to play piano, Jingmei shouts to her mother, You can’t make me! Even Jingmei cried that she wish she isn’t Suyuan’s daughter and Suyuan isn’t her mother, and that she wishes she were the dead like the babies Suyuan abandoned in China. The sad expression on Suyuan’s face indicates that she is hurt deeply by her daughter’s innocent words.

This reminds me of my similar experience. Once I hurt my mother as Jingmei did. I didn’t mean to hurt her, but those wounding words just slip out of my mouth unconsciously. Often, we hate that why our parents don’t know my feelings, why they like to make us be something and totally unaware that what their children are. While the parents don’t know why all their sacrifices to the children can’t be paid off, even incite hatred. Actually, this is the generation gap that causes the misunderstanding. We don’t know the hardship our parents underwent before. They can’t understand what we are thinking. So misunderstandings appear.

Maybe as a child, Jingmei cannot comprehend what her remarks mean to Suyuan, and just want to show her grudge. But another main reason is the different backgrounds of Suyuan and Jingmei bare. Chinese parents always like to put all their hopes on the next generation for they are the generation full with hardship and pain. All they do just want the children to be better, but they ignore that whether their children can accept or not, not along a child born in America, influenced by the American’s individual freedom and knowing little about Chinese culture. The generation gap and culture conflict cause the misunderstanding of the mother and the daughter.

The other example is Waverly and her mother Lindo. Waverly tries her best to please Lindo in everything. Whether her mother approves or not becomes the master of all her choice. Even Waverly marries a Chinese man because Lindo likes Chinese, while she doesn’t love. Waverly doesn’t understand why Lindo disapprove or criticize whatever she has done. On the other side, Lindo thinks that her daughter is ashamed of her, which is her continual internal injury after Waverly’s winning that chess contest, when Waverly shouted to Lindo if Lindo wanted to show off, won the chest by herself. Every time, Lindo’s disagreement with or indifference to Waverly directly results from the thought that Waverly feels it shameful to be her daughter. Both of them deeply love each other, but in the meantime, they hostile and hurt one another. This is the way them get along with each other. Fortunately, they clear up their misunderstandings and discover themselves by communicating.

I am deeply moved by this scene:

Waverly Jong says to Lindo, sobbing,, You don"t know, you don"t know the power you have over me. One word from you, one look, and I"m four years old again, crying myself to sleep, because nothing I do can ever, ever please you. And after a short period of silence, Lindo smiles to Waverly with tears in her eyes, Now, you make me happy. Then they laugh heartily, teary-eyed with happiness.

Seeing the old Lindo bursts out laughing, like a child, and Waverly laughs joyfully, I sincerely feel delighted for them. Love needs communicating, understanding, and tolerance, which is what I learn from them.

Along with above mentioned, the struggle for the women to fight for equity is also brought to the surface. For instance, Ying-ying encourages her daughter Lena to escape an unhappy marriage, not repeating the same mistakes she made in her first marriage. And An-mei tells her daughter Rose to learn to shout at the unfair fate, and express her own will because Rose has lost herself in her marriage. These two cases reveal that the women begin to release themselves from the restrains of being oppressed by the men and the old-fashioned thoughts as well as some Chinese traditional characters. Eventually, the women find their true value and win their own happiness.

View from the whole film, the title, the Joy Luck Club may just be the old generation’s hope of better life for the next generation. On the whole, this is a movie made specifically for women. It is worth our appreciation.

Despite I’ve not in my childhood yet, I still prefer reading fairy-tale stories. the tales, which accompany with me in my old days, often make me think of some precious experience and sensation which only belong to children. This summer I’ve review this kind of tale, which was published in 1940. It’s the world-famous fairy-tale by the French author, Antoine de St-Exupery, The Little Prince.

As many other fairy-tales, the outline of The Little Prince is not very complex. “I”, the narrator of the story, is a pilot whose plane has something wrong and lands in the Sahara. In this occasion, the pilot makes the acquaintance of the little prince, a little boy from another planet, the Asteroid B612. The little prince has escaped from his tiny planet, because he has some quarrel with a rose, which grows on his planet. In that case he left his own planet and took an exploration at some neighbor asteroids.

On his all-alone journey, the little prince meets different kinds of people, which includes a king, a conceited man, a tippler, a businessman, a lamplighter and a geographer. From these people he gets a conclusion that the grown-ups are very odd. Following the instruction of the geographer, he descends in the Sahara, on the earth.

Traveling on the earth, the little prince, who sees a garden of five-thousand roses, is overcome with astonishment and sadness, as he considers his rose is unique in the universe before. At that time a fox appears. The fox, who tell the little prince about the meaning of the word “tame”, becomes his new friend. At the time to say farewell, the fox makes him know that his rose is unique because she is his rose and tamed by him. From that the little prince begins to treasure friendship and be responsible to his rose.

当我静静地合上《巴黎圣母院》的书页，书中的人物仿佛仍旧历历在目：驼背、独眼、跛足、失聪的敲钟人卡西莫多;美丽、善良、温和、大方的爱斯梅拉达;外貌平庸但却颇具才华的剧作家甘果瓦……一步步，走进他们，亲历他们的悲欢离合，感受美与丑的交织。

《巴黎圣母院》是法国浪漫主义作家——维克多·雨果的著作。他曾在《克伦威尔(序言)》中说道：“丑存在美的旁边，畸形接近着美，‘丑恶滑稽’藏在‘典雅高尚’的里面，恶与善相共，阴影与光明共。”，同样在这本书中，我们也能够感受到强烈的“美丑对比”。但书中令我印象最深的还要数卡西莫多与爱斯梅拉达了。

爱斯梅拉达，美于外表、美于内心。她的相貌如洒落在地上的皎洁的月光;他的歌声如拂过田野的清风;她的舞姿如广场中央跳动的.火苗。她富有同情心。为了不忍心看见一个无辜者被处死，她牺牲了自己的名义，接受了诗人甘果瓦做自己名义上的丈夫;他乐于助人。当她看到卡西莫多在烈日下受鞭刑，只有她会同情怜悯，把水送到因口渴而呼喊的敲钟人卡西莫多唇边……

这才应该是我们当今社会所推崇的模范、榜样啊!现如今一些道貌岸然的“伪君子”整天打着旗号说什么“乐于助人，从我做起”，实则遇到老人摔倒或突发疾病事件，选择视而不见，能躲则躲，生怕引祸上身。相比于爱斯梅拉达，当今社会正缺少一种发自内心的善良与内在“美”。但这样一个心地高贵的女孩，竟被教会、法庭诬蔑为“女巫”、“杀人犯”，并被判处绞刑。此时我的内心既愤慨又悲痛：愤慨于当时教会的、法庭的不负责任，竟以诬赖的方式来平息人民的怒火;悲痛于爱斯梅拉达一个心地善良，宛若“上帝”的女孩，竟落的如此悲痛的结局。

卡西莫多，虽丑于外表，但却美于内心。他的外表致使人们不与他交流便产生了厌恶，但他一切的所作所为却足以体现他的高尚。他知恩图报。在他幼年时因长相丑陋便被父母遗弃，但好在副教主——弗罗洛收养了他，把他抚养长大。长大后的他，每当副教主有事时，他总会挺身相助;在爱斯梅拉达帮他喂水那次，使他第一次体验到人心的温暖。自此，他便将自己全部的生命和热情寄托在爱斯梅拉达身上，可以为她赴汤蹈火，可以为了她的幸福牺牲自己的一切。但弗罗洛与他相比，却显得异常虚伪。他表面上道貌岸然，实则过着清苦禁欲的修行生活，而内心却渴求淫乐，对世俗的享受充满妒忌，他自私、阴险、不择手段。

老舍说：真正的美，是不多施脂粉，不多穿衣裳。灵魂美的人，不需要太多外在的装饰，因为美在他心中。人不一定要有一身华丽的外表，但求有一颗美丽的心。

#694739巴黎圣母院读书笔记及收获6 #694739 Reading and harvesting 6

十九世纪中一部灿烂的浪漫派文学巨著。在作家雨果的笔下，形成了强烈的美丑对比，构成了一幅绚丽而奇异的画面，将美与丑，善与恶描写得淋漓尽致。

它的作者雨果是十九世纪伟大的诗人，声名远播的剧作家，小说家，法国浪漫派主义文学运动的领袖。《巴黎圣母院》是他的第一部引起轰动的浪漫派主义小说，他的文学价值和对社会深刻的意义，使他在经历了将近两个世纪的时间后，依然被人们所熟知。

故事围绕着美丽善良的少女爱斯梅拉达，残忍虚伪的圣母院副主教克洛德和外表丑陋，内心善良的敲钟人卡西莫多展开。波西米亚少女爱斯梅拉达天真纯洁，富有同情心，看到卡西莫多在烈日下受鞭刑，只有他会同情怜悯，把水送到敲钟人的嘴边。这样善良的女孩，却会被人诬陷成杀人犯，并被判处绞刑。爱斯梅拉达是美与善的化身，引起读者们对她的无限同情，以及对封建社会的强烈愤恨。

圣母院副主教克洛德和敲钟人卡西莫多是鲜明的对比。敲钟人卡西莫多虽然丑陋，却内心火热，通过爱斯梅拉达，他第一次体会到了温暖，便从此为她赴汤蹈火。而副主教克洛德虽然道貌岸然，过着清苦禁欲的修行生活，却对世俗的享乐充满嫉妒，他阴险，自私，为达目的不择手段，构成了一个负面人物的形象。

正是这种极端的美与丑，善与恶的强烈对比，崇高与邪恶的对立，赋予这本小说一种震撼人心的力量，能触动我们每一个人的心弦，这正是作家雨果的高明之处，这也是浪漫派主义小说的魅力所在。

书中还着重描写了巴黎最底层的人民，乞丐，流浪者……虽然他们衣衫褴楼，举止粗野，远不及那些文明世界里的人的美德。那些友爱互助，正直勇敢，舍己为人的美德。而小说中的巴黎流浪者们为救出无辜被害的爱斯梅拉达而攻打巴黎圣母院的场景，悲壮，激烈，慷慨，惊心动魄，更让我们体会到了社会底层的人的正直，讲义气，善恶分明。也体现出了作者雨果对封建社会的强烈愤恨和不满，反映出当时社会的黑暗，丑陋。

《巴黎圣母院》不愧是世界文学宝库中的一颗璀璨的明珠，雨果不愧是十九世纪浪漫主义文学的领袖。